Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills, known as DIBELS. The research-based DIBELS measures childrens mastery of the Five Big Ideas in Beginning Reading that are the focus of many assessment and instructional programs, particularly since the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act. Forty-five states included DIBELS as part of their Reading First plans. In quick, one-minute tasks, DIBELS measures childrens abilities to hear sounds in words, connect sounds with letters, sound out words, and read and understand text passages, as well as gain vocabulary knowledge. DIBELS enables teachers to quickly identify which students are at risk for failing to learn to read, and to monitor whether these students are responding to intensive intervention. The Montgomery County Public Schools Assessment ProgramPrimary Reading (MCPS APPR) is a set of measures, developed and field-tested by the district, that examines childrens knowledge of basic reading concepts, their understanding of grammar, their ability to represent sounds in writing, their recognition of common words, and their ability to read and comprehend text. The MCPS AP-PR is based in balanced literacy, an approach to reading instruction that blends phonics instruction with a variety of activities that emphasize understanding through context. These measures allow teachers to deeply probe students learning challenges and diagnose their needs. Widely used by reading teachers nationwide, reading records are used to place a student at an appropriate reading level and to examine patterns in the errors that students make when they read aloud. Reading records are included as part of the MCPS AP-PR. To conduct a reading record, a teacher listens to a child read a section of text, analyzes the childs accuracy, and compares the actual words that the child reads to the original text. The assessment enables the teacher to understand the skills that the child is most comfortable using to read unfamiliar words, so that the teacher can support the development of other skills.