SULIT

55tr
Kertas I Sains 2010 Ogos 1jam

Nama Tingkatan

JABATAN PELAJARANKELANTAN DENGANKERJASAMA PERSI DANGANPENGETUA.PENGETUA SEKOLAHMENENGAH MALAYSIA CAWANGANKETANTAN 2010 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PMR2O1O SAINS
KERTAS 'I SATU JAIUI JANGANBUKA KERTAS SOALANINI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1 2. 3. 4,

Tuliskan nombor kad pengenalan dan angka glliran andapada ruangyang disediakan . Kertassoalanini adalahdalam Bahasalrrygerisdan BahasnMalaysia Calondilohendakime,njawab soalandi dahm ferfaslawapan OilnR Calondikehendaki membaca maklumat dihalaman 2

Kertassoalanini mengandungi halamanbercetak 20

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. com http:/lsci-qblogspot.

SULIT
l. Diagram I showsa thermometer. Rajah I menunjukknnsatu termometer.

Diagram I Rajah I What is the reading? Berapalrahbacaan tersebut?

0 A. 31.0c C B. 32.00

0 c. 33.0 c
0 D. 34.0 C

2. Diagram 2 showsa leaf that hasbeentracedonto graphpaper. daunyang disurih di atas kertas graf, Rojah 2 menury'ukhan

t_
I
/ /

L
Diagram 2 Rajah 2 Estimate the area ofthe leaf. Anggarkan luas permukaon dam tersebut.
A. 15 cm2 B. 17 cmz

C. 20 cm2 D. 24cm2

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SULIT 3. Diagram3 showstwo types of cells found in the humanbody. Rajah 3 menunjukkanduajenis sel dalam badsn manusia.

Diagram 3 Rajah 3 Which represents cells P and Q? Apalrahyang diwakili oleh sel P dan Q? P Nervecell Sel soraf White Blood Cell Sel Daroh Putih RedBlood Cell Sel Darah luferah Nerve Cell Sel Saraf

Reproductive cell Selpembiakan Reproductivecell Sel pembiakan White Blood Cell Sel Darah Putih White Blood Cell Sel Darah Putih

4. Diagram4 showsa multicellularorganism Rajah 4 menunjukken suatu organismamultisel

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 Which organismis in the samegroup as the organismshown? Organisma manakahberoda dalam lamprlan ysng samqdengan arganisma di atas?

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BA
--of

of 5. Diagram 5 showsthe arrangement particlesin It L and M . susunanzarah-zarah dalam K L dan M. fujah .Jme,v"mjukkan

()o
u

\-'l ()
\v

.-,( ) t,

oo oo
M

Diagram 5 Rajah5
by Which represented K, L and M? Yang nanakah diw&ili oleh K L dan Iufl

K Copper Kupntm
Petnol Petrol Gold Emas

M Oxygen Oksieen Hydrogen Hidrosen Steam Stim

Mercury
Merhtri

Kerosene kcrosin
fce Ais

Wood Kawr

Steam Stim

Mercury
Merhtri

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SULIT 6. Which situationuse the conceptof density? Situasimanakah menggunakan lansep kctumpatan? A. Boiling ofwater Pendidihan air B. Drying clothes Mengeringkanpakaian C. Ice meltingin water Ais meleburdolam air D. Transportinglogs through river Pengangkutankayu balak melalui sungai that using a bar magnet. 7. Diagram 6 showsthe mixture of substances can be separated conpuran balnnyang boleh diasingkan denganmengunalran Rajah 6 merrunjukkan magnet bar.

Mitonc ofsnbstances Ca,mpwur balrm, Diagram 6 Rajah 6 Which is the mixture of substances? campuran balnn tersebut? Yangmanalcah A. Iron fillings and sand Serbukbesidanpasir C. Sandand zinc powder Pasirdon serbukzink D. Salt grainsand sugargrains Butir garam dan butir gula

B . Sandand Sulphurpowder
Pasir dan serbuk sulfur

8. Which is true about mercury, iron and copperat room temperature? pada suhu hilik? Yangmanakahbenar tenlang tnerkuri, besi dan lcuprum A. Brittle Rnpuh B. Malleable Boleh ditempa C. Conductelectricity Mengknnduksi eleldrik D. Solid state Keadoanpepejal

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SUI,IT g. Diagram 7 showsthe combustionof charcoalin a gasjar. pmbokoran tong di dalan balang gas. Rajah 7 menuryjukkan Gasjar spoon Sudu balang gas Charcoal AroE Crasjar Bolorg gas Diagram7 Rajah 7 What is the productofthe Process? Apalrnhproduk Proses ini? A. Carbondioxideandwater Karbon dioksida dan air B. Carbondioxide and heat Karbon dioluida dan haba C. Cabondioxide,waterand heat Karbon diolcsida,air dan haba D. Water and heat Air dan haba air? in 10.Which gashasthe samepercentage inhaledair and exhaled sedut dan udara hembusadalah sama? Peratus gas manaknhdi dalam udara A. Nitrogen Nitrogen B. Carbondioxide Karbon dioksida C. Oxygen Oksigen Watervapour Wapair

D.

11.The following informationshowsenerychanges. ukkanperubahan tenaga. Maklumat ber ikut menuni Kinetic energy Tenagarciiin -> SoundEnerry TenagaBunYi

Which objectsshowsthe energychanges? perubahan tennga ini? Objek manakohyang menuniuklmn Guitar Gitar II Computer Komputer I A B. Iandll I andIV

ru
IV

Radio
Radio Bell Loceng

C. II andIII D. III andIV

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SUTIT 12. Diagram 8 showsan electric power station. Rajah 8 memtnjukAron sebuahstesenjanahtasa eleHrik

Turbine Twbin Diagram 8 Rajah 8 What is the sourceof energyusedat this power station? Apakah sumber tensgayang digurulmn di stesenjanakuasaini? A. Wind Angin B Water Air C. The Sun Matahari D. Geotherrnal Geoterma

cause heatlost from a cup of hot coffee? 13.Which methods Kaedah manakahmenyebabkan habo hilang daripada seccrwan kopi pa ns? and convection A. Conduction Ko nduks dan perolalran i B. Convection and radiation Perolakan dan sinaron C. Radiationand reflection Sinaran dan pantulan D. Conductionand reflection Konduksi danpantulan

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SULIT
14. The information showsthe structureof humanear. Maklumat menunjukhanstruHur telinga maru$ia P : Ear Pinna Cuping telinga Q : Ossicles Osikel R: Auditory nerve fudanditori S : C-ochlea I(oklea the represents path of soundin the hearingmechanism? Which squence (Irutan manakahmenunjukkanlaluon bunyi dalam meksnisme pendengaran? A B C D P-*Q->R+S + P -> Q---+S R P--+R-*S*Q P -* R---+ Q- S

15. Diagram 9 showsthe incidentray and the reflectedray from a light sourcethat is projectedon a planemirror. Rajah 9 menunjukkansinar tuju dan sinar pantulan daripada satu sumber calwya yang dipancarkan kepadacermin satah. C: Normal Normal D: Incident ray Sitw tuju

A: Incidcnt angle Sttdut trliu B: Reflcted ray Sittan Wntulut

Diagram 9 Rajah 9 Which part A, B, C or D is correctly labelled? Balngian manakanyang dilabellran A, B, C dan D dengan betul?

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SULIT 16. The information showsthe organsin the humanalimentarycanal. Maklumat menunjukkanorgan-organ di dalam salur pencerntnn manusia P- mouth mulut stonrach prut R. snall intestine Ususkccil

of Which classes food are digestedin the organsP, Q and R? Kelas maknnanmanakahdicernakan di dalam orgsn P, Q dan R? P Protein Prolein Fat Lemak Protein Protein Carbohydrate Karbohidrat

a
Carbohydrate Karbohidrat Protein Protein Fat Lemak Protein Protein

D
l7

R Fat Lemak Carbohydrate Karbohidru Carbohydrate Kmbohidrat Fat Lernak

Which of the following animalsis an ' amphibian'? 'amfibia'? Antara yong berihtt, haiwan mansksh adalah A Crocodile Buaya Lizard Cicak C Salamander Salamander Snake Uar

1 8 . Diagram l0 showsinteractionbetweentwo organisms Rajah I0 menunjuklraninteraksi antara dua organisma. Brnng gembalo kerbau

Diagram l0 Rajah I0

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SULIT the represents sametype of interaction? Which pair of organisms Pasanganorganisma manakahmwakili interaksi yang sama? A. B. C. .D Tapewormsliving in the humanintestine Cacingpita hidup di dalam ususmanusia Algae and fungusin lichen Alga dan kalat dalarn liken Sharkand remorafish Ikm yu dan ikur remora An eagleand a snake Seekorhelang dan ulor

19. The information showsorganismsliving in a habitat MaHumat nrenunjukkanorgonisma hi&tp dolam suatu labitu . Sparrow Pipit . Carcrpillar Belurcos . Grass Rurpt o Snake AI&

Which food chain is correct? Rantai maksnanadalah betul? A B. C. D. Caterpillar+ Grass+ Sparrow-"+Snake Ular Beluncas --, Rumput--+ Pipit Grass+ Caterpillar-' Sparrow-+ Snake War Rumput ---> Beluncas-* Pipit + Snake-+ Sparrow--+Caterpillar--- Grass Pipit+ Belurrcas+ Rumput Uar+ Grass-+ Caterpillar--* Snake*Sparrow + Ur + Pipit Rumput --* Belurrcas

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SUI.,IT 20. Diagram 11 showssameamountof water in different containerleft underthe sunlight fora fewhours. jumlah air yang sama di dalom bekasberlainan dibiarkan Rajah I I menunjukJran di bawah cahaya matahari dona fuberqajon

)?_

Diagram 1l Rajah I I is Water in Q dried up first. Which statement the bestexplanation aboutthe process? Air di dalam belrasQ lrering lebih awal. Pernyataan manakahadalah peneranganpaling proses tersebut? paling baik mengenai A. The water in containerQ hasbigger exposedsurfacearea Air di dalam bekasQ mempunyailuas permukaan terdedah lebih besar B. The water in containerQ hashighertemperature suhulebih tinggi Air di dalam bekasQ mempurryai C. The water in containerQ receivesmore heat haba Air di dalam beknsQ menerimalebih barcyak in D. Thereare lesswatermolecules Q Terdapatkurang molelai air di dalam Q in 21. Diagram 12 showsthe stages waterpurification. Rajah I 2 menunjukhanper ingknt-peringkat pembers hsn air i

[].rnr+E.r[]
Reservoir Tahtngan Tank P Tangki P

Sedimentation tank Tangkipengenapan

Filtration Ank

t-t I

lr-a l\rChlorinationtank TangkipengHorinan

Storagetank Tangbiperryimpanan Diagram 12 Rajah 12

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SULIT added in tank P and its purposeis correct? What substance yang ditonbah di dalam tangki P dan tujtnnnya adalah betul? Apaknh bahan Substance Bahan Alum Alum Slakedlime I{spur mati Chlorine Klorin Fluorine Fhnrin Purpose Tuiuan To puriff the water Untuk menulenkanair To reducethe acidity ofwater Untuk menwrangkan keasidanair in To kill microorganisms the water mibo organisma Untuk membumth

fromthewater impurities soluble To remove terlanl dalamair bendasing Urxukmembuang

22 The word equationbelow showsthe neutralisationprocess

Per samaan di bmvah menuniukkanpro ses p eneutral an Solution P + Sodium hydroxidc solution Larutsr P + luutor natrinn In&oksido +> sodium chloride nariun Horida

+o

+0

P Basedon the equation,which represents and Q correctly? BerdasarlranWrsamoen di atas, manal(ahbetul mewakili P don Q? Solution P Lanttan P Hydrochloric acid Asid hidroklorik Nitric acid Asid nitrik Hydrochloric acid Asid hidroHorik Nitric acid Asid nitrik

a
Carbondioxide Korbon dioksida Oxygen Oksisen Water Air Water Air

A B C

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SULIT 23. Diagram 13 showssynngeusedto suck up water but the water did not rise up. Rajah I3 menur{ukhansatu picagui digunakm untuk menye.dut tetapi air tidak air naik

Hole Lub@rg

Diagram 13 Rajah 13 is in Which statement true aboutthe air pressure the syringe? Pernyataan manakahbensr mengenaitekansn udara di dalon picagari? A . B C D Higlrer than the water pnessure Inbih tinggi daripada tekananair pressure Lower than the afrnospheric lpbih rendah daripada tekananatmosfera Lower than the water pressure I^ebih rendoh doripado teksnan oir pressure Sameas the afrnospheric Samadengandenganteksnan atmosfera

24.

A studentof mass40 kg climbs up a flight of stairs4m in l0 seconds. Calculatethe power ofthe student. &orang pelajar berjisim 40 kg menaiki tanggayang tingginya 4 m dalam masa 10 saot. Hitungkan htasa pelajar tersebut. that I kg : l0N] [assume Given: Diberi Power : ForcexDishnce T"rme

c
D

A B

32W 50w l60w 200w

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-q com http://sci .blogspot.

SULIT out ZS A giraffe usually spreads its legs when drinking water from a river. Which of the following is the bestreason? kakinya semasamimrm air di sungai. Antara Seekorzirafah biasanyamengangkangkan paling baik? yang berikut, manakah alasan A B C D To increaseits basearea Untuk menombahkntluas taPak To increaseits centre of gravitY pusat graviti Untuk meningkatkan To reduceits body weight Untuk mengururykan berat badan To help it drink water easier Utttuk membotunya mirrumdengan lebih mudah

26. Which device has its fulcrum in betweenthe effort and the load? Alat manakohmempurryaifulkrumyang terletak diantara doya dan beban? A

Bffi
A. Trachea Trakea B. Bronchiole Bronhiol C. Bronchus Bronkus D. Alveolus Alveolus

take place? of 27. Which part of the lungs doesexchange gaseous Bahogian manakahdolam pepant pertukaran gas berlaku?

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SULIT 28. Which is the effect of carbonmonoxidein the cigarettesmoketo human?

Manakah adalah kcsanknrbon morcksida dalam asap rokok kcpada marutsia? A. Causeaddiction Menyebabknr ketagilnn B. Damagetrachea MerosakJran trakea C. Reduceoxygen supply to the body Mengurangkonbekalan oksigendalam badan D. Trigger the growth of cancercells Meransangkanprtumbuhan sel kanser

29. Diagram 14 showsthe longitudanalsectionof humanblood vessel

Rajah 14 menunjukknn keratan memanjangsalur darah monwia

Direction of blood flow Arahpngoliror deah

Diagram 14 Rajah 14 Which statement true? is Pernyataan manakahadalah benar? A. It haswall of onecell thick yang tebalnya satu sel Ia mempunyai B. It hasvery small lumen lumen Ia mempunyai lumensangatkecil C. It transportshigh pressweblood Ia mengangkutdarah berteksnantinggi D. It transportsdeoxygenated blood Ia mengangkutdarah terdeoluigen

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SULIT 30. Which pair about blood group of blood donor and blood recipient is correct? Pasanganmanakahrnngerui hmpulm daah perfurma darah don penerima darah adalnhbetul? Blood donor Penderna dfralt Blood group A Ktmpulan dfiah A Blood recipient Penerima darah

A B

c
D

BloodgroupB Ktmpulan darahB BloodgroupAB Kumpulot darahAB BloodgroupO kmwlmr daral O

Blood groupO Kumwlan dooh O Blood groupA Kumntlan d&ahA

Blood group B ktmtulan dqah B

Blood groupAB Kumpulot deahAB

3 1 . Diagram 15 showsthe longitudanal sectionof the human kidney

Rajah 15 menu4iukfrnr keratnr memaniangstnial manusia.

Diagram 15 Rajah I5 Which part labled A B, C or D filters waste products from the blood? Batwgian berlabel moukah A, B, C dau D menapisbalnn kun ul, doipada dqah?

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SULIT 32. Diagram 16 showsthe femalereproductivesystem Rajah 16 menu4iukkonsistempembiaknt peremlruan.

Diagram 16 Rajah 16 Which locationA, B, C or D and the process taking place is correct? Loknsi manakahA, B, C dan D dan prosesyang berlaku addah betul ? Processtaking place Prosesvang berlaku Fertilisation Persewawaan Ovulation Pengovulan Menstruation Penshoidan Pregnancy Kehamilan

33. Which classof food if insuffrcient will lead to ntarded groqilh of a child ? Kelas nokfrro, rnuakah j lka kehrorya, alco, neryebabkm pnnbulwt terfuttut Faa kouk kstoh? A.

B.

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SULIT 34. Diagram 17 showsan activity to studythe effect of heaton cockle shell satu aldiviti untuk mengkoiikesanlnba ke otas cengkerang R"j"h 17 menunjukkan kerang Test tube P Tobung uji P Cockle shell Cengkerury kerurg Lime water Air kryur Diagram 17 Raiah 17 is Which substanc formed in test tube P after the reactionhastakenplacedafter heating? Bahai manakahterbentukdi dalam tabung uji P selepastindakbalas berlaht selepas pemanosan? A. Calcium hydroxide Kslsium hidroksida Calciumoxide Kalsium oluida C. Calcium chloride Kalsium Horida D. Calciumhydrochloric Kalsium hidroHorik

B.

35. Which pair of petroleumfraction and its use is correctlymatched? dipadanknndengan pasanganprrihon prtroleum marakah don kegancnmnya betul? Petroleum fraction Pecahan petroleum Petrol Petrol Bitumen Bitumen Kerosene Kerosin Diesel Disel Use Kegunaan

As aircraftfuel
Sebasai bahanapi kapal terbang

As shipfuel kapal bahanapi Sebasai

As motorcyclefuel Sebasai balnnaP i motorsikal

As lorry fuel
Sebasai bahanapi lori

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SULIT 36. Diagram 18shows fciursimilarbulbsconnected a circuit. in Rajah18 menunjukkan empatmentolsentpadisombungkon dalamsebuah di litar.

Diagram 18 Rajah 18 Damageto which bulb A, B, C or D will causeall other bulbs to go off? Kerosakanpada mentol manakahA, B, C dan D akan menyebabksn mentol-mentol lain padam? 37. Which diagramshowsthe correctmagneticfield lines arounda magnetbar? Rajah monakahmenunjukkanurat drya medanmagnetsekeliling magnetbar?

38. Diagram19 showsthe wiring systemat home. Rqal, 19 nen4iul*ot sistcmpenfuwaiut di rurnoh
Frur main

Mi

Diagram 19 Rajah 19 Which part labelledA, B, C or D measures electricalenerry usedby the the consumer? Balwgian manakahberlabel A, B, C dan D mengukurtenaga elehrik yang digunofun olehpenguno?

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SULIT 39. Diagram 20 showsthe structureof the Sun Rajah 20 menunjukkanstntldur matahari

Diagram20 Rajah 20 Which part labelledA, B, C or D is the Sun'score? Balngian berlobel manaknhA, B, C don D adalah teras matahori?

40.

Diagram2l showsa deviceusedin the study of ashonomy. Rojah 2I menunjukknnalat yang digunakan dalam pengkaiian astronomi.

Diagnm 2t Roiah 2I What is the function of the device? Apalrah fungsi alat tersebut? A. B. C. D. to Carriesthe astronaut outer space Membawa angkasawanke angkasalepas Enablescientistto carry out research Membenarkan ahl i sains menj al ankanp enyeI i dikan and nebulae Observecosmic bodiessuchas gala:ries jasad kasmiksepertigalaski dannebula. Memerhati Collect informationsand sendback to the earth Mengumpul maHumat dan menghartar balik ke bumi

EI\ID OF QTIESTION PAPER

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SULIT 55t2 2 Kertas Sains 2010 Ogos IVzjam

Nama

':

Tingkatan :

JABATAN PELAJARANKELANTAN DENGANKER"'ASAMA PERSIDANGAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA MENENGAH MALAYSIA SEKOT.AH CAWANGANKELANTAN 2010 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PMR 2O1O SAINS
Kod Pemeriksa

KERTAS 2 Srtu fam Sgnpu|ub mmf

Batngian

Soalm

Mrkatl Pcnuh

Maknh Dioerolehi

5 6 6 7 7 9 E

JANGAN BUIq KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1.

3 4 5 6

Tuliskan nomborkad pengenalan engkaglliran daa ancaandaruangWng disdiakan . Karftassoafan adalahdalamBahasafngge6 ini an &hasa Malaysia CelondikelreMakimenjawabwlan dt dalamkqtas
lni. B

7 I

t2
Junbh A+B

60

lnggerisatau dalamDaDasa Calondihnarkan menjawab

Kertas soalanini mengandungi20 halamanbercetak

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SULIT SECTION A [ 40 MARKS] You are advisedto spendI hour on this section. 1. Diagram 1 showsa pyramid number piramid nombor Rajah I menunjukkan

/\

/ el
/ R\

s
Diagram I Rajah I

a) On Diagram 1, label Q utd.R using the following words perhataan berikut. Pado rajah I, label Q dan R menggunakan Primary sonsumer Penggunaprimer Secondarycoruilrmer Penggurtosehtnder Tertiary sonsumr Penggunatertier [2 marks] 12 b) Draw lines to match the organismsto its correct level of the pyramid organismapada aras piramidyang betul Lukis garisan untuk memadankan
Leaf Daun

n
l(a) l(b)
Total

Grasshopper Belalans Owl Burung hantu Frog Katak [ 3 marks ]

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SULIT
2. Diagram 2 shows the apparatusset-upto sfudy the composition of the water Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan alat radas untuk mengknji kamposisi air.

Carbon rod Rod karbon

Distilled water * Dilute sulphuric acid Air suling+ Asid sulfurik cair

Diagram2 (aXi) At the endof theexperimen in collected theboilingtube ffJX"'rne gases P and Q. dalamtabungdidih P dan Q. nsmakangas terlrumpul Padaakhir eksperimen
D. t -

[ 2 Marks] (ii) Statethe test to identiff the gas collected in the boiling tube P and Q Nyatakan ujian untuk mengenalpasti gasterhtmpul dalam tabung didih P dan Q. Gasin the boilingtubeP :.. .. .. Gas dalam tabung didih P Gas in the boiling tube Q:. Gas dalam tabung didih Q [2 Marks ]

tl

2(aXt)

2(aXiil

(b)

Name the processin Diagram 2 Namalranproses dalum Rajah 2

I I mark]

n
2{b)

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SULIT
(c) Based on the experiment why is water classified as a compound? Berdo.torkan eksperime4 mengapakah air adalah suotu sebatian?

I I mark

n
2lc)

Totrl

[]

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com http:/ lsci-q.blogspot.

SULIT 3. Diagram 3.1 showsa mixture of iron filings and sulphurpowder satu campuran serbuk besi denganserbuk sulftn. Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan

O.OoC)' 'o.0;6

Iron filings + sulphur powder Serbukbesi + serbuksulfur

Diagram3.1 Rajah 3.1 (aXi) Basedon Diagram3.1, stateone methodthat can be usedto separate the mixture. Berdasarknndalam Rajah 3.1, nyataksn satu cara yong boleh digunakan untuk mengasingknn campuran tersebut.

3 (a)

I I mark] (b) Diagram 3.2 showsttre mixture of iron filings and sulphurpowderis heated serbukbesi dan serbuksulfur dipanaskan Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan

Heated Dipanaskan Diagram3.2 Rajah 3.2

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SULIT (bxi) of Mark 1 r/ ; in the box providedto showthe arrangement particlesof process. after heating substances susunan Tanda(ll) dalam kotakyang disediakonyangmenuniukkon prosespemanasan. bahanselepas zarah-zarah

ii$h
ICOrO

or_o
[1 mark]

oa-oora.
COO

#*3

3(bxi)

( ii)

formed in (b)(i)? What is the type of substance Apakahjenis bahanyang terbentukdalam O)0)?

3 (bxii)

IImark] (iii) Completethe word equationto show the reactionin (bxii) tindakbalasdalam perkntaan untuk menunjukkan ten[kapkan persamaan @(i, Iron filings krbuk besi

(bxiii)

I erbuksutfu

|
[1mark]

(c)

Suggestone method to obtain salt from sea water. Explain yoLlr answer Cadangkan satu fuedoh untuk mendapatlutn garam daripada air laut. Tbrangkanjcwapan anda Method : ..... Kut:dah E,xplanation Putcrangan

[2 marks]

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SULIT a. (a) Diagram4.1 showsthe resultobtained whensomematerials placedin a are rvith 250 cm3of water. container yang diperolehiapabila heberapabahan Rajah 4.I tnenunjukkon keputusan yang herisi 250cm' air. diletakkankt dalam heka.s
S/ood Kayu

h,Iarble tiuli Diagram 4.1 Rajaha.l {i)

Stone Bcttu

in to Statethe dilTerence the densityof wood comparecl marblein the

vt'ater, Nyatakan perbezaan ketumpatan kayu berbanding dengan guli di dalam air.

a(a)ti)

[1 mark] (ii) Give onc reasonfor the answerin 4(a)(i). Ilerikqn satualusanbagijuv'apan di a@Q.

a(a)(ii)

[1 markJ

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SULIT
(b). Table 4.2 shows the readings of two materials on the electronic balance. Judual 4.2 menunjukkan bacaan dua bahan yang berbeza di neraca elektronik

Materials Bahan Rubberball Bola gptah Iron block Blok besi

Volume(cm3) Isipodu( cm')

Mass (g) Jisim( s,)

Density(g/cml Ketumpatin(s/cm3) 1.6

14.6

36.0

Table4.2 Jadual 4.2 (i) the Basedon the table 4.2, calculate P. jadual 4.2. hitungkannilai P. Berdasarkan
Given: Diberi

Density Ketnnpatan

Mass G) Jisim
Volume (t-') Jkim

40)(D

[ 2 marks ] (ii) t. The densityof wateris 1.0d"*'while the densityof mercuryis 13.6g/" What will happenif the rubberball is placedin a beakercontainingwater and mercury ? merkuri adalah Ketumpatai air adalah 1.0 g/cm3manakslaketumpatan yang 13.6g/cm3.Apatrnh aknn berlakusekiranyobola getah diletakknn di dalam biknr yang berisi air dan merkuri ? [1 mark

4(bxiD

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SULIT (c) Photo4.3 showsa girl using float to swim in the swimmingpool. pelampung untuk peremryanmenggunlran budak Gambar4.3 menunjukkan di berenang dalam kalam rensng.

Diagram4.3 Rajah 4.3 Explain how the float help the girl in Diagram4.3 keepher afloat pelampung membantu budakperempuandalam bagaimana Teranglrnn Rajah 4.3 terapung

[ 2 marks]

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STILIT 5. Diagram 5.1 showsan expcrimentto studythe transportsystemin a plant Rajah dolom 5.1 menunjuklmnekrperimenuntuk mengkaji sistempengangktttan dalam tumhuhan.

Coioured water Air berwarna

Diagram5.i Raiah5.1 (aX.i ) On Diagram5.2,labelthe part seencoloredred with R. yang berwarnamerahdenganR. Rajah 5.2, lahel bahagianbatangtumbuhan

5(aXi)
Diagram5.2 Raiah 5.2 I I mark]
(ii)

5(aXii)

Namethe partslabelled R in a(i) NamakanhahagianberlabelR dalam a (i) I lmark]

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SULIT (iii) Statethe substances transported the (a)(ii) . by yang dianghtt oleh (a)(ii). Nyatakan bahan-bahan

s(a)(iii)

[ 1 rnark] b) Diagram 5,3 showsparfsofhibiscus stemwhich hasbeenringed, bahagianbatangpokok bungaraya yang telah Rajah 5.3 menunjukkon Digelangkan.

Ring of bark Gelang kulit

Diagram5.3 Rajah5.3 (i) What happened the upperpart of the stemafter few weeks? to Apalmhyang berlelrul<epada bahagianatas batangitu selepas beberapa minggu?

Explain your answer j apan anda. Teranglmn m,v

5(bxi)

[ 2 marks (ii) What will happento the hibiscusplant after a few months?Explain yotu answer. Apakah yang berlaku kepadapokak bungarsya ilu selepasbeberapabulanT Jelaskan jawapan anda.

5(bxiD

Total [ 2 marks ]

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SULIT
6. and distributionsystem. Diagram 6.1 showselectricalpower transmission Rajah 6.1 menunjukknnrystempenghantaran danpengagihan kuasa elektrik nSkV or Sfi) kV Z75kV slau 500 kV

ll kv
132 kV

Power sl,ation Stesot kum

Town Bcndal

Light industrie's Industri ringon

National grid Grid ila:sional Heavy industries Induslri h'ral

Rt'sidential areas Kounsnn prrumalnn {rJ IPr Z40V 415 \,lbr LrU Y 475Ylhtau24lJV substation D^,rn,o'o Prt.wrumng Main subetation Pcncaunng ulama Diagram 6.1

Substation Pencormng

Rqiah 6.1 (aXi) Statethe type of transformer Q and R Nyatakan transformer Q dan R? Transformer Q : Transformer R: . [ 2 marks (ii) Statethe difference in function betweentransformer Q and R? Nyatafuin perbezaanfungsi ontara transformer Q dan R? 6(a[ii)

(aXr)

I l mark]
(iii) What type of current is generatedby power station P? Apalrahjenis arus yang dijanakan oleh stesenkuasa P?

6(aXiii)

I I mark]

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SULIT
(iv) Explain why electrical energy is sentthrough the cablesat a very high voltage. Teranglcannlengapo terlaga elekr* dihontar nelalui kobel padavoltanyang sangat tinggi.

6(a)(iv)

[ 1 mark] (bxi) Ifthe powerstation is closed maintenanc, P for whathappen the elecfical to supply in the industrial area? Jika stesen hrasaP ditatup antukpembaibulih, apa akanterjadi kepada bekalan eleldrikdi kowasan industriS?

60xi)
(ii) Explainyour answer. j Te rangkan awapanando. I I mark] []

I l mark] ( c) What happen to house T if the electrical supply is 300V? Explain Apakahyang akan berloht kepda rumah Tjika bekalan elektrik adolah 300W Terangkon

n
6(c)

6(bxii)

[2 marks

n
Total

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SULIT SECTION B [ 20 MART(SI to You are advised spend30 minutesin this section 7. Diagrarn7 showsthe structureof flowers P, Q, R and S. struhur bungaP,Q,Rdan S. Rajah 7 menunjukkan P

Diagram 7 Rajah 7

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SULIT
a) Observe Diagram 7. State one characteristic of each flower based on the position of the stamcn Perhatikan Rajah 7. I,{yatakan satu ciri setiap bunga berdasarkon kedudukan stamen.

P: Q: R:

[4 marks] (b) Classiff P, Q, R and S into two groupsbasedon common pollinating Write lettersrepresentingthe flower KelaskanP,Q,R dan S kepadadua kumpulanberdasarknn agen pendeb ungaan.Tuliskan huruf y ang mew i bungatersebut. akil

Flower P, Q, R and S Bwrga P, Q, R da, S

Common characteristic Ciri septmya

7(b)
Alphabets represetring the florrers Hun{yang mewalili bunga

[4 marks ]
Total

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SULIT
8 (a) Diagram 8.1 and 8.2 showsair pressurein a tyre of a bicycle at two different temPerafure. Rajalt 8.1 do, 8.2 nerunjul*or tekoton ufua dalon sdu taltu basikol pada sulru yangberbeza. r. I Z -t ,-

/Y\

hessure gange Tolok tekorur

28oC TemperatureSuhu 8.1 Diagram Rajah8.1

(i)

Temperature- 40oC Suhu Diagram 8.2 Rajoh 8.2

Basedon your observation in Diagram 8.1 and 8.2 , statethe difference of air pressurein the tyre . Berdasarlranpemerhatian anda dalam Raiah 8.1 dan 8.2 , nyatokanperbezaan tekanan udara pada tayar.

I (aXi)

tl na*l
(ii) What inference can be made basedon diagram 8.1 and 8.2 ? Apakah inferew yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan raiah 8.1 dan 8.2?

8 (aXii)

I I mark] (iii ) Stateyour hypothesisbasedon your observationin diagram 8.1 and 8.2 . Nyatakan hipotesis anda berdasarkan pemerlwtian pada rciah 8.1 dan 8.2 .

8 (a[iii)

I I markJ

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SULIT
(b) f)iagram 8.3 shows an apparatusset up the eflect of temperatureon air pressure. Raiah 8.3 menunjuklransusunan alat radas unluk mengkaji kesansuhu terhadap tekanan udara.

Pressure gauge Tolok tekmst

Air Udara

Diagram 8.3 Rajah 8.3 The air pressureis recordedwhen the temperatureincreases. Tekanan udara direkad apabila suhu meningkat .

t25 130

r35

Temperature Suhu Air Pressure Telranan udara

20"c 100 kPa

ru
\ lPo r30

r35

Temperature Suhu Air Pressure Telrarnn udara

40'C kPa

t25

r30
r35

Temperature Suhu Air hessure Tekanan udara

60"C kPa

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r25
t3 0

r35

Temperature Suhu Air hessure Tekanan udara

80'c
kPa

r25
t30

r35
f40 (i)

Temperature Suhu Air Pressure udara Telrnnan

100"c
128 kPa

gaugein Table 8.4 Recordthe readingof the pressure tekanandi dalam Jadual 8-4 Rekodkan bacaantolok

"C Temperature. 'C Suhu, kPa Air Pressure, Tekananudara, kPa

20
100

40

60

80

100
128

8oxi)

Table 8.4 Jadual8.4 [ 2 marks ]

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SULIT
(c ) tJsing table 8.4 draw a graph of temperatureagainst air pressure. jadual8.4 lukiskan graf suhu melawsn tekanumudara . MengS4unalwn

Air pressure, kPa feyvran 130 u(ata

t25

t20

l15

lr0
t05

r00
0 20 40 60 E0 100 o Temperafurs, C
Sulat

E (c)

(d) State variables : the involvedin this experiment pemholehuhahyang terlibat dalamelcsperimen : ini Nlwtakan
Manipulatedvariable Pemboleh utrahyotg di nnripul.asi Respondingvariable Pemboleh uhah hergerakbalas

[2 mB*s I

I (d)

[ 2 marks]
(e) Based on the $aph in ( c), predict tlre air prcssure reading when the telrrperature is 70' ' Berdasarkan graf di ( c) , ramalknn bacaan tekanun udara apabila suhu 70'C. 8(e)

fl markJ
(l) Statethe relationship betweentcm;rrature and air pressure. Nyuafuin hubungcmsnlara suhu dan tefurrumudara .

8(q
[ | ma*]

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SULIT
(g) ' Define operationally Air pressure'Definisikan secqra operasi' Tekanwt udsa'

I I mark

Total

END OX'QIIESTION PAPER

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STILiT

PER.SATUAN KEBANGSAAN PEI"{GE TUA.PENGETUA SEKOLAFI IUEh{ENGAHHTALAYSIA CAX,VANGAN KELANTAF{

PHFERHKSAAN PERCUtsAAF{ I}trNILAIAN hiIENET{GAFS DAH 2OI8 REI\

SKEMA SAINS

http:/lsci-q. blogspot.com

SULIT Mark scheme Science Paper I

No I

Answer

No

D
C A B A D A
C

2r
22 23 24 25
26

2
a

4 5 6

7
I

I 10 It 12 13
14 15

ts
A

27 28 29 30
31

Answer B C D C A D D
(\ v

D D
L

B B
A B A.

32 33 34
35

A A

s
A

16 L7
1$ tq 20

D
C

36
t
I

B
T 1A

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SIJLIT Mark SchemeTrial Scie:lceForrn 3

No 1.

Mark Scheme Able to labeithe cell correctlv consumer Q : S.-condary R : Primary consurner b) Able to mafchthe orgzurisms fg,ils&ve-l_earregf!
I

Elr
E-l ls ],/ r--r

\ >{
./'

,/
\
\*'

Arear Daun

Leaf

,/

loo* *Grasshoppr Grasshoppsr J "l

Belalans Belalang
Owl owl Bwrunglffirctu Frog Kaiak

?
l-

I I

i-

*---]--*
ta\

Totql

Able tll staJe g;ls soiierut*d tile

! I.

F : Oxygen Q: Hyrfuogen Able to statethe test to identi& ths gzui colleeted Gasin tsst tubeP : ignites glowdngsplinter Menyalafunk$yttuji bterb*ra Gasin test tube Q : produces'pop' soundrv?thlighted woodensplinter Mengkasilkan bunyi ' p$p' dengan koju uji menyala

b)

Able to narnethe process Eloohotrysis Elelorolisis

c)

Able to give reason why water is) rnadeup / consistsof two different elements that

. com http:/ lsci-qblogspot.

SULIT

into combinedchemically// watercanonly be separated its elementby electrolysis

Air terbentuk/ terdiri doripoda dus uruure berlainon yong terikot secqr& kimia // sir lnnya baleh dipisahkan secara elefurolisis Note : Conrbinechemicaliv must be written,

Mark Scheme

3a)

the Able to statetb.emethodto separate mixfure Using / {.iseI amagnet( bar }l/ plaeeI put/ bring a magnet ne8r mb t Mengunakm magne (bw)// me awa /meletkskftwtsebatang qn kat magnetberde an campur Note : reject if the airswerd*es not v:nention'using/use'

bxi)

Able to tick the correctbox

Note : aceeptamykind of marh of fomred Able to statethe t1rye subs&ance Compound Sebatian -'irsn sulphide' Notp : reject if the answsris nameof substance (iii) Able to completethe word equation

Iron sulphide Besi sulfida

reason Able namethe memcroandgTve Sampleanswer Method 1: Evaporation

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SLLIT

Expranarion :y ;rffiy;:w;:"## ;;w

Method2 : Distillation Penyt$ingan : and Explanation Sea boilsandescape through con-denser the water in behind salt is collected thefla.sk melaluilrondenser dan dan Air laut mendidih I{EIuar garcffitertinggal dalamkelalang. di lrlote: Methodar:dexpianation mustbe correct.

ivfark ;:qchegnc Abis t* stsiE ilu: ditTerence in dcr*;ity water} ll rnarble is denser Wcardis less deriset?iffi rrrer,'bX* ah,e {iri /msre slenseltrnn wood

Ksya furang tumpatfuripxdagulr {dalam*ir} t/ gwlilebih ftrmpatdaripada kfryl Able to give reason Wood floats brrt marblesinks in the water dslaw air Kcyu terapungmwnkala Ni tenggel,arre (b). i. ,{ble to salculatcthe density Densrty :
-

36s
9 cm' 4 g/cm3

Correcttransferof data- I mark Correctanswerwith unit - 1 mark

-q com http://sci .blogspot.

SULIT

u"

Able to statewhat happento the rubberball (It si"ks) in the waterbut floafs in roercuryJl $t floats in mercury but sinksin water di Ia tenggelorn dalam air tetapi terapungdolommerkuri// kt di dsl6m merlatri tetapi tenggelam dalsm eir teralnng AbIe to explainhow float keepthe girl afloat Float is filled with air Pelarnptngberisi udsra Air is iessdensethan water Udara htrang tumpatdnripadaair
I

c)

.2

TOTAL
S*uk schenie

F'

tufark

Total

(a)l
i" I aUie to labei ttrepart eoru*-ctiy
i

t
t

Note : rejectif label 'xylemr' Able to nasreR Xylenn Xilem AbIe to sbte tre subshncetranqported R by Water ( andminerals)i/ coloruedwater Air dan ( mineral)// air bervams

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SIJLIT

(b)
1.

Able to statewhat happenandexplain the answer I Become swollenll it swells l/ Menjadi bengkak ia membengkak Explanation

I
l

at The food accunrulates the upper put I top pofion ofthe stem it to becatrse cannotbe tranqported the lower part / potion below Malrananterkumpuldibahagicnatas kersnatidak botrelt dianglankebawall ii Able to statewhat happenandgive explanation

I I

a. The lower potionl part cannstreceivssfosd - I nnark Balragian wrencrinw bawahtidch bsXeh makilnan h. iRecause) phloem that caries lmnsports food llas been the removed * I unark (Keranu) telah f{oerwyang menganghttrwekerEsrc dibuang e. The plant will so*n die - I rnark Pr:rckakiYirry,* mati Ncte : combinationof a and b or b ande or e, b aid c

2
I I

TOTAL
6 (a) i , ^Able state type oftransfarmer the to

,l
r

1 F: Stepup transformer Traraformerinjak nsik : Step-down transfonner Q Transformerinjak tunm

L

t |.

u. Able to statthe diff'erEnce firnction betweenhansf,omerP end in

Tansformer increass/ P raisesthe voitagewhile tnnsformer Q decrease# Iower tbe volt4ge Traruforme P me nggikary' ensikkan voItsn ffisnakals r ni m trawforner merendshfuil merendahkanvoltsn

a I

1 I

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SULIT

of Able to statethe t5.pe currentproducedby power stationP Altematingcurrent Arus ulang alik Able to explain of To reducewastage (electrical) energy ktri pembazirantenaga (e[e k ) fu{engaroriglun
(b) i.

Able to grvereason ( fhe industrial areaS) will get continuoussupplyof energy betrolantenagaberterusan industri S okanmendapat Kaw'asan Abie to explain. power supplym taken If stationF breaksdown, tfueEtrecuieal f,n by otherlrrwsr stafiein thenat(cnalgriCncfwork over *i*css ei*&rvik dis#rtlit alilz rosci&{"eksi{}n Jik$ sstwstesen r*nEk*ir;x Syid ra,*sis."ml lain &xlaw'. oleh sfesen hqlp*n an,ii" erplain Able to statera'h.tt The main firsmelts lebur Fiusutarwa Elrctric supplyis cut dorryn BekslfineIelgrik terputus TOTAL

SULIT

7a)

Able to stateone characteristic flower based tlre positionof of on sfamen

Stamen inside the petal Starnenberrlo di dslam ranggi Stamen haqg outside the petal Stamen terjulur/ tergantung di luar ranggi Stanaeninside the petai Stomen berda di dalam ranggi Stamen hang outside the petal Stamen terjulurl tergantung di lusr r*ngi

a
R

Able to classiff and unite the letter of flower basedorrthe FlowerP,Q,R andS BwngdF, Q, R dsn fS
p*l}inatul/i Poilinatiri urscct Il,esct by iJerd*bwrqrcn aieh .seytr nt#Ki

poilinatcdPoliinatedby Wtnd // wind Fu erwlebemgaare angin slelt

TOTAL

SLILIT

I {a) i

Able fo statefhe differenceofairpres^sue in in Air pressure diagram8"i is lower than air press'"re diagram 280 S.?iI air pressueat temperature C is lowerthanair presstre 400 at temperature C" Or vice versa udarapada rqjah 8.1 tebih rendahdaripadateka:nsn Tekanan udarapada rajah 8.2 // tekananudarapada suhu ud*ra pada suhu 28 0 C lebth rendohdaripada teka:,nan 400c. Atau sebaliknya Able to stateinference
Sample ansrryer eif Air prsssilre riesends crnthc tenape.rmiul'i* lhs*sur:suncting pee's sr*,Firu ektt er srs Tefu nan wdste berga i*lung kep* oir* is If the ternperature ashigher, thE a:r pr*FsTdr,$ Hgher rtd.sr{E jtsy,s tiwgg;i .Iikt swku tinggi, nwks" tekswsn Air pressur is higher if / becau.qe **ropen*-we is higlrer the Telrnnan udora sernakin tiaggi jikr*/ kcrawa su&l*s*makin &nggi

Abtreto statetre hypothesis The higherthe temperatwe,the hignerthEair pressure Semokintinggi suhu,semakintingi tetmnanudara
t

(b) Able to recordthe read.ing i 4A8C - 107 600c - 114

g o o c- n l

3 readings corect - 2 marks 2 readings correct - 1 marks

SULIT

(c ) f Able to draw a graphof temperatureagainstair pressure.

Air pr{ssure, kPa

uaara 1 l,

*Yry

130
trt r20 s-;,:
115
j {-

7
,/
1

n
r'
f t e

1i0 icii
/i t1

.-;."--*J

:l
60 80 100 u Ternperafure, C Suhu -'!

r00
0 2A

4{t

Note : AII points correct- award I mark Smoothand correctgraph* I mark

-q com http:/ /sci .blogspot.

SULIT

(d)

Abte to statevariables
Manipulated variables : Temperature value Nilsi suhu Responding variabXe : Reading of presswe gaugei Air presfllre value Bscsan talolr tekansn/ nilai tekcnan udara (e)

1
I
t

the Ableto predict air pressure 117-5 kPa Note: mustshowon thegraph

(0

Abie to statethe relationship'netwesn ternperatwe and air prcss[$E $a:npl* e'n$wer

The highrrlhe t**n.pe,mture, id$rer ih* air pr:ssur* th* te,fs#w#n iiwggistdku, srra{,,hntfurg.gi ud*r* Se,-n*kin Abie to define op,erati*nally gauge is Au pressure sho'm by the readingcf pressuee Tekanan udars ditunjuklutncleh bacsantolak tekanan