NORTHERN INDIA

Splendid Himalayas, Thar desert, Indo-Genetic plains provide

variation in the climate and topography across the northern
India. Himalayas hold some of the scenic hill stations of the
subcontinent. Delhi, capital of India is also located in north India.
Before Britishers shifted their capital from Calcutta to Delhi, this
historical place already had seen fanatic political activities for
centuries.
Being closely related to the history of northern India, Delhi has
many historical monuments. Some of these monuments are
have managed to bear the vagaries of time but many have perished. Close to Delhi is
Agra. The Moguls had this place as their capital before they shifted to Delhi. Agra is
famous for the greatest monument of love the Taj Mahal. This white marble structure is
an architectural marvel and is the most photographed monument in the world.
Close to Agra are twin cities of Mathura and Vrindavan. These
two places are important pilgrimage for Hindus. In Uttar
Pradesh, on the banks of holy river Ganga is located Varanasi.
Varanasi or Banaras as it is known has been very sacred for
the Hindus as they consider this place to be abode of Lord
Shiva. While Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and
Kashmir have numerous hills stations, the dry Thar Desert of
Rajasthan holds historic cities of Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur. The
palaces, forts and gardens & lakes add colour to this otherwise barren area. The cities of
Rajasthan spell Royal grandeur in their structure and have been attracting a major chunk
of foreign tourists.
SOUTHERN INDIA
While the lofty Himalayas have been guarding the northern frontiers
of India, the southern plateau has been washed by gentle waves of
the oceans. The people here are from the Dravidian race and are
very protective about their culture and traditions. But strangely it is
the southern region, which has been attracting most of foreign
investment in the recent times. Infect it was on Malabar coast of
Kerala that first foreigner from the West landed in India.
From the backwaters of Kerala to exotic coral islands and lush green
hill stations in Tamil Nadu all have a charm of their own. The Capital
city of Karnataka, Bangalore can match any other city in the west.
Recently this place has come up as the software hub of the world.
Popularly called the garden city, Bangalore is one of most jazzy
places in India. On the line of Bangalore is coming up Hyderabad. A quite city known for
the Nizam rulers, Hyderabad is the second place in India, which has a cyber city.
Going further south there are excellent beaches and temples. Who can forget the ever-
beautiful Chinese nets along the coast in Cochin? Or the species, which are grown here.
The coconut on the beaches gives a pleasure, which cannot be described in words. The
state capital of Tamil Nadu, Chennai formerly known as Madras is another historical
place in the south.
The golden Marina beach in Chennai is one of the longest beaches in the world. In south
India one can enjoy crashing breakers on the shores or can enjoy the peace and
greenery of places like Ooty. One can visit the historical places of Karnataka or worship
in the temples of Tamil Nadu. Southern India had many things to offer, what you need is
to explore the region.
 EASTERN INIDIA
They are called the seven sisters. They are the seven beautiful
states of Northeast India. These states have not come up as tourist
destination on the tourist map. But they have immense potential for
travel and tourism. The small but densely covered hills of these
states are a mystery, which wait to be discovered and explored. The tradition, culture,
and festivals everything has remained covered and is slowly opening up.
The Buddhist pilgrimages of Bihar or the temples of Konark, Bhubaneswar, and Puri in
Orissa are visited by pilgrims as well as the tourists. The Chillika Lake is the largest
lagoon and watching sunset over the lake has its own pleasure. Visit the beaches of
Digha in West Bengal and Puri in Orissa, their beauty is sure to hang in your mind for
years to come.
One of the major tourist destinations in East has been the Calcutta. Calcutta came up as
a major city of the region when it was made the capital city by
the East India Company. Calcutta has retained the historical
splendors, which is reflected in the buildings of the place. Today
Calcutta is the capital of West Bengal and one of the major ports
in east.
The sunderban deltas are also a major tourist attraction. The great Sundari tree
(Mangrove) thrives on the silts deposited by the Ganges before it meets the ocean.
These trees form a part of the Sunderban National park where the
Royal Bengal Tigers are found. Also, the crocodile and mighty
pythons have made these deltas as their home.
In this region only one can visit Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Nalanda and
Patna etc. These places are part of Buddhist tourist circuit. Most of them are closely
related with the life of Buddha and at some places last remains of this great preacher are
kept. Thus, the eastern region also has many things to offer, itinerates for some have
already been made and some wait for their turn to come.
WESTERN INDIA
The Arabian Sea guards the western region of India. The places on
the western coasts are usually regarded gateway to the western
countries particularly the Gulf region. Maharastra, Gujarat, Goa are
few states which form the coastal belt of west India. On Arabian Sea
is Mumbai, the commercial capital of India. Also, known as the
dream city Mumbai has attracted people from all walks of life. The star attraction of
Mumbai is Bollywood, one of the largest film industries. The beaches and skyscrapers
are part of the topography of this place. The gateway of India welcomes every one to
this land of dreams.
On the western coast is Goa. The colour, festivals, beaches and a church that is what
Goa is all about. Goa is very popular haunt for the foreigners. Not
long ago the Hippies and drug peddlers did notoriously infect this
place. They have not been totally eliminated but their presence is
almost nil today. Goa is land where people are celebrating all the year round. Folk songs
& music combined with the local brew Fenni produces an effect, which is, felt nowhere
else.
The cave temples of Ajanta Ellora or the historic city of Aurangabad, all remind of the
grandeur and architectural excellence, which this place had attained. Khajuraho temples
in Madhya Pradesh have completed 1000 years. The tourism department is celebrating
this occasion by organizing Khajuraho millennium. These festivals start in March this
year and will end in 2000 AD. The temple at Khajuraho represents artistic excellence in
itself. The erotic depiction on the walls of these temples has been attracting tourists far
and wide.
The numerous wild life sanctuaries and national parks sustain a variety of flora and
fauna. Cities like Sanchi had been center of Buddhism but now only the stupas remain to
tell the story of the past. But there are places like Nagpur, Gwalior and Bhopal, which are
still alive and growing.
EASTERN & CENTRAL INDIA
They are called the seven sisters. They are the seven beautiful states of Northeast India.
These states have not come up as tourist destination on the tourist map. But they have
immense potential for travel and tourism. The small but densely covered hills of these
states are a mystery, which wait to be discovered and explored. The tradition, culture,
and festivals everything has remained covered and is slowly opening up.
The Buddhist pilgrimages of Bihar or the temples of Konark, Bhubaneswar, and Puri in
Orissa are visited by pilgrims as well as the tourists. The Chillika Lake is the largest
lagoon and watching sunset over the lake has its own pleasure. Visit the beaches of
Digha in West Bengal and Puri in Orissa, their beauty is sure to hang in your mind for
years to come.
One of the major tourist destinations in East has been the Calcutta. Calcutta came up as
a major city of the region when it was made the capital city by the East India Company.
Calcutta has retained the historical splendors, which is reflected in the buildings of the
place. Today Calcutta is the capital of West Bengal and one of the major ports in east.
The sunderban deltas are also a major tourist attraction. The great Sundari tree
(Mangrove) thrives on the silts deposited by the Ganges before it meets the ocean.
These trees form a part of the Sunderban National park where the Royal Bengal Tigers
are found. Also, the crocodile and mighty pythons have made these deltas as their
home.
In this region only one can visit Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Nalanda and Patna etc. These
places are part of Buddhist tourist circuit. Most of them are closely related with the life of
Buddha and at some places last a remains of this great preacher is kept. Thus, the
eastern region also has many things to offer, iteneries for some have already been made
and some wait for their turn to come.
THE STATE OF INDIA
India is a potpourri of cultures; its diversity is tremendous and obvious. No two places
are alike; everybody speaks a different language. It is this diversity, which makes India
the land of much richness and an enchanting experience to those who visit it. This is
also a place of traditions and the birthplace of the world’s greatest faiths. Tolerance
despite such difference herein lays the uniqueness of India
JAMMU & KASHMIR
Blue valleys, alpine pass—Kashmir’s beauty is the stuff of
fables. The geography of Kashmir is actually divided into
three landmasses: the foothill plains of Jammu, the
Kashmir Valley and the mountains of Ladakh. Its strategic
position leads to off-and-on skirmishes with Pakistan and has converted this beautiful
place into one of the highest battlegrounds of the world.
 The people here are basically a quiet race and among the
most beautiful people of India. The dominant religion is
Islam and the language most spoken is Urdu. Srinagar,
the capital of Jammu and Kashmir, is a hospitable place
where the tourism industry is slowly picking up after years of strife. Here, you can boat in
cushioned and canopies shikaras across the Dal and Nagin Lakes.
The Shankaracharya Temple provides excellent views of the valley of Kashmir.
Other places of tourist attractions are the Mughal Gardens
of Shalimar where flowers, fountains, streams can be seen
as well as the beautiful Mosque of Hazrathal. Pahalgam is a
pleasant little, single street town full of streams. The site of
the start to the shrine of Amarnath begins here. Gulmarg
also has great scenic beauty to offer.
The tourist draws of Jammu are mainly the Raghunath Temple and the Vaishno Devi
Temple, which attracts pilgrims all over the country. Jammu has the typical climate of the
plains and can be quite hot in summer.
In Ladakh the Leh Palace overlooks the town but is damaged.
The Thiksey Monastery is, however, in shape rising in a white
tier up a hillock. The Stok Palace and Museum houses the
royal relics of the last ruling family of Ladakh. Best time to visit: September-October or
early winter.
Raghunath Temple - is dedicated to Lord Rama. The inner walls of the temple are
covered with gold sheet on three sides. The galleries are covered with lakhs of
‘Saligrams’. The surrounding temples are dedicated to other
gods and goddesses from the epic, Ramayana. The temple is
located in the heart of Jammu. Construction of the temple was
started in 1835 by Maharaja Gulab Singh and completed by his son, Maharaja Ranbir
Singh in 1860.
Bahu Fort - The original fort was built by Raja Bahulochan but was modified and
improved by Dogra rulers. This fort, perhaps the oldest edifice in
Jammu, is located 5 km from the city. The fort is built on rocks
facing the Tawi River. A temple dedicated to Goddess Kali is also
inside the fort. Exquisitely laid-out gardens surround the fort on all
sides.
Peer Baba - This is the famous dargah of the Muslim saint, Peer Budhan Ali Shah. On
Thursdays apart from Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs also come in large numbers to pay
respect at the shrine.
Mubarak Mandi Palace - The architecture of this palace has a unique blend of
Rajasthani, Mughal and even Gothic styles. The palace complex dates back to 1824 AD.
The Sheesh Mahal segment in the palace is most famous. The pink hall has now been
converted into the Dogra Art Museum. This museum is a treasure house of miniature
paintings from various hill schools.
Katra - Katra acts as a base camp for pilgrims and tourists going to the Vaishnodevi
shrine. Katra is 50 kms from Jammu. A road that passes through a stretch of beautiful
valley can approach it.
Patnitop - This beautiful place is 112 kms from Jammu. It is located on the Jammu-
Srinagar highway and is thus easily accessible. Patnitop was in fact a picnic spot for
residents of Jammu. Later on it was taken up by JKTDC and developed as a tourist
destination. Patnitop is usually covered with snow during winter and provides a good
opportunity for winter sports.
Dal Lake - is at the east of Srinagar city. Much of it is a maze of intricate waterways. Dal
Lake comprises of a series of lakes, including Nagin Lake, 8 km from the city center.
Most of the modern houseboats are anchored here. The famous Mughal gardens are
located on the Far East side of Dal Lake.
Pahalgam- is about 95 km east of Srinagar. At a junction of the East and West Lidder
rivers, it is a popular trekking base. Thousands of Hindu pilgrims approach the Amarnath
cave from this area.
Hemis Gompa - situated 45 km south of Leh is the most accessible and hence most
visited gaompas of Leh. It has an excellent library, well preserved frescoes showing
some Kashmiri influence and good Buddha statues.
Namgyal Tsemo Gompa - built in 1430, contains a fine three-storey-high Buddha and
ancient manuscripts and frescoes. From here, the views of Leh are superb. A steep lane
from here leads to the Leh Palace.
Shanti Stupa - looks impressive, especially at night when it is well lit-up. With financial
assistance from the Japanese government, it was built by a Japanese and opened by
the Dalai Lama in 1985. From the top, there are great views. The stupa is located at the
end of the road, which goes through Changspa, about 3 km from fort Road.
RAJASTHAN
Rajasthan is a place where cities pink and gold have been built
over ashes of the dead. Citadels and fortresses, palaces and
ramparts have sprung up in between the sands of the Thar, the
Great Indian Desert that stretches through the western half of Rajasthan. The desert
lands are framed by the 700 km craggy heights of the Aravallis,
cutting the land in half. To the east of the Aravallis, Rajasthan grows
its cotton in an agriculturally rich alluvial soil.
Rajasthan is a land of ornate architecture, decorative palaces, wide
expanses of water and summer palaces on islands. The fortresses are steeped in
memories: women who preferred mass suicide rather than fall into the hands of the
enemy. Warrior clans are bound by inviolable codes of honour and chivalry; the Rajput
pride and chivalry are a part of folklore.
In Jaipur, is the enchanting Hawa Mahal or Palace of Winds, tier
upon tier of curved arch surmounting fairy casements with
ornamental screens. Stone elephants guard the imposing gate of the
City Palace. At the entrance of the palace, stands the Jantar Mantar,
the largest and best-preserved observatories built by Maharaja
Jaisingh. The Rambagh Palace once a royal home is now a fabulous hotel. Pushkar,
site of the biggest cattle fair in Rajasthan, is a brief 14 km from Ajmer.
Chittorgarh fort is remembered for its association with the saint
princess Mirabai and Padmini’s Palace a pavilion where Alauddin Khilji
saw the glimpse of the princess. Rana Kumbha’s Vijai Stumbh stands
in memory of a solitary victory. The Sawai Madhopur forest retreat
and the Ranthanhor sanctuary are major tourist attractions.
City Palace Jaipur - This is the former royal residence combining Rajasthani and
Mughal styles. The palace has a museum with a superb collection of costumes and
armory of Rajputs and Mughals. The palace also has an art gallery with an excellent
collection of miniature paintings, carpets and rare astronomical works in Arabic, Latin,
Persian and Sanskrit.
Jantar Mantar - is an observatory in Jaipur and does Jai Singh in five different cities
make the largest of the five remarkable observatories. Its complex instruments represent
the high points of medieval Indian astronomy.
Bharatpur National Park - Situated in eastern Rajasthan, about 176 kms away from
Delhi, and 50 km west of Agra, is the Keoladeo Ghana or Bharatpur National Park, one
of the most spectacular bird sanctuaries in India, nesting indigenous water- birds as well
as migratory water birds and waterside birds. Sambar, chital, nilgai and boar also inhabit
it.
Jaisalmer Fort - over 800 years old, crowns the Trikuta Hill. Within its walls,
defended by 99 turrets, lies the old city, nearly a quarter of modern Jaisalmer.
Seen from outside, the sight must be almost identical to what was seen by
merchants on their overland camel caravans to central Asia. Once this desert
outpost was an important gate for the trade route, and Jaisalmer grew wealthy
on the proceeds.
Jain temples - This group of fine Jain temples were built in the 12 th to 15th century within
the fort walls of Jaisalmer. They are beautifully carved and dedicated to Rikhabdevji and
Sambhavnathji. The Gyan Bhandar, a library containing some extremely old
manuscripts, is within the temple complex.
Clock Tower - is a popular landmark in the old city of Jodhpur. The vibrant market has
bazaars selling textiles, silver and handicrafts.
Umaid Bhawan and Palace - Built of marble and pink sandstone, it was designed by
the president of the British Royal Institute of architects for Maharaja Umaid Singh and
took 15 years to build. The museum is worth a visit.
Ranthambhor sanctuary - The Ranthambhor National Park certainly is
one of the most picturesque game reserves in the world - the entire forest
being dominated by the silent, ruined battlements of the Ranthambhor Fort,
which is inside the sanctuary. Another interesting feature of the park is a
huge banyan tree - supposedly one of the world’s largest - nears the
graceful Jogi Mahal water palace.
Dilwara temples - These remarkable Jain temples are Mt Abu’s main attraction and
among the finest examples of Jain architecture in India. The complex includes two
temples in which the art of carving marble reached unsurpassed heights.
Tower of Victory - was erected by Rana Kumbha to commemorate his victory over
Mahmud Khilji of Malwa. It rises 37 m high in nine storeys. You can climb the narrow
stairs to the eighth storey.
UTTAR PRADESH
Referred to as the cow belt or the Hindi belt, Uttar Pradesh
has been the most dominant state in Indian politics and
culture since Independence. The Ganges, which forms the
backbone of the state, is considered sacred by Hindus, and
has seven holy towns including Varansi, the holiest of the holies. Uttar Pradesh is also
of importance to Buddhists; it was at Sarnath that Buddha first preached his message.
Most of Uttar Pradesh consists of the vast Ganges plain, an
area that often floods during the monsoons. In stark contrast
to the plains, the scenic northwestern corner has hill stations,
which offers some of the best trekking opportunities. The main
languages spoken here are Hindi, Urdu and English.
The highlights of Uttar Pradesh are the Taj Mahal, the Fatehpur Sikri, and the Ghats at
Varanasi, the hill stations and the Corbett Tiger Reserve.
Lucknow, the capital city, is a city rich in culture and history. Built
by the Nawabs, it’s a city that takes its manners seriously. Here,
the Bara Imambara, the Chota Imambara, the Residency and
the Rumi Darwaza are the primary draws.
The city of Agra, home to the world-famous Taj Mahal, is a typically north Indian city.
The Agra Fort a massive red sandstone structure, begun by Akbar was completed by
his grandson Shah Jahan. Known for leather goods and jewelry, the Sadar Bazar is full
of emporiums.
As for the Taj, this monument of love is magical at dawn. Its gateway, long watercourse
and minarets make it a thing of eternal beauty.
Mussoorie, Naintal, Ranikhet and Kasauni afford good getaways. Their scenic
beauties and cool climate are a welcome respite from the sweltering heat of the plains.
Taj Mahal - To perpetuate the memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz,
Shah built the finest sepulcher ever - a monument of eternal love.
After 22 years and the combined effort of over 20,000 workmen and
master craftsmen, the complex was finally completed in 1648 on the
banks of the Yamuna in Agra, the capital of Mughal monarchs.
Agra Fort - The high red sandstone ramparts of this great monument stretch for almost
2.5 km, dominating a bend in the river Yamuna, northwest of the Taj Mahal. The Emperor
Akbar laid the foundation of this majestic citadel, and it developed as a stronghold of the
Mughal Empire under successive generations.
Fatehpur Sikri - 40 kms from Agra, the city of Fatehpur Sikri served as the capital of the
Mughal Empire between 1570 and 1586 during Akbar’s reign. But as abruptly as it had
been built, it was abandoned.
Sikandra - Four kilometer from Agra is the mausoleum of Akbar. Akbar started
construction of this beautiful monument in his lifetime. This structure has a perfect
blending of Hindu, Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jain motifs. The blending is much like
Deen-e-Ilahi, a new religion started by Akbar. But Akbar died before his mausoleum
could be completed and his son Jehangir completed it.
Almora - is a picturesque district in the Kumaun region, north of Uttar Pradesh.
Tapkeshwar Temple - This cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is in Dehradun. Here at
a Shivling, water falls drop by drop from a rock; hence the name Tapkeshwar. It is 5.5 km
from the city bus stand and is situated in the Garhi Cantt. Area. A fair is held every year
at this temple on the occasion of Shivaratri.
Bara Imambara - Built in the year 1784 by Nawab Asaf ud Daula in Lucknow, it provided
food to the famine-stricken subjects of the Nawab. The monument is known for its
simplicity of style, sheer proportion and symmetry.
Chota Imambara - of Lucknow is also known as the Hussainabad Imambara,
Mohammad Ali Shah as a mausoleum built it for him. It is set inside a beautiful garden
with a raised water reservoir in front of it. It is flanked by two replicas of the Taj Mahal
inside which are the remains of Ali Shah’s daughter and her husband. The main building
is a domed structure with many exquisite turrets and minarets.
Krishna Balarama Temple - This beautiful temple was established
in 1975 by the ISKON and has now become Vrindavan’s most
popular temple and has one of the highest standards of Deity
worship and cleanliness. Hare Krishna devotees from around the world can be seen
here throughout they year, bringing a truly international flavor to this ancient holy city.
Mussoorie - with its green hills and varied flora & fauna, is a
fascinating hill resort. Commanding snow ranges to the northeast,
and wonderful views of the Doon Valley and Shiwalik ranges in the
south; the town is a virtual fairyland.
Varanasi Ghat - Pilgrims flock the Ghats to have a ritual bath and perform Puja to the
rising sun, following centuries old tradition. The Dasashvamedh Ghat offers a splendid
view of the riverfront. This is the Ghat of the 10 (Das) horses (Shiva) sacrificed (medh).
MADHYA PRADESH
The central land of Madhya Pradesh, the land of Kings and primitive people, of rugged
mountains, myth and romance, are the largest state in the Indian Union, with its capital
at Bhopal.
M.P. is a vast plateau surrounded by the Vindhya and Satpura mountains that make a
rugged descent into the valleys of the Narmada and Tapti rivers, which have long served
as a passageway connecting east and west India.
The people are proud of their culture. The men here are of the
marital type, the women proud and graceful; those married
recognizable by their vermilion and green glass bangles. The state
is home to a large number of aboriginal tribes like the Bhils, the
Baigas, Maria and the Murias. 40% of India’s aboriginal population-
the Adivasis lives here. Apart from Hindi, the locally spoken dialects
include Malwi, Bhojpuri, and Bundelkhandi etc.
Hand spun cotton saris studded with jewel-colored embroideries are specially woven in
Chanderi, with each sari’s border displaying a traditional tale. Bhopal is the center for
filigreed silver jewelry, inlaid leather, bead handbags and embroidered slippers. Jabalpur
is famous for its lacquer work and Gwalior far its carpet industry.
Bhopal is a city planned beautifully and aesthetically. It has the Bharat Bhavan, one of
the greatest centers of art and culture in the country. Culturally, it is one of the most
happening places- a new play, a dance festival or a poetry recital, something always
keeps on happening. The Jama Masjid, the Sardar Manzil Palace is worth visiting.
The Great Stupa at Sanchi, built by Ashoka stands
magnificently here. Located nearby is Vidisha, another town
prosperous during the reign of Ashoka. Indore is one of the
growing commercial cities where the Kanch Mandir, temple of
mirrors is situated. Chattri Bagh is a place dotted with carved umbrella shaped
mountains. At Ujjain, the Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years, which is a major attraction
for the Hindus. It also has the famous observatory built by Raja Man Singh - the Jantar
Mantar. At Bagh are many Buddhist monasteries in the style of Ajanta. At Gwalior is the
sacred lake Surajkund where Indians of every religious denomination come to find
benediction.
In MadhyaPradesh, any visitor rarely misses Khajuraho. Temples at Khajuraho are a
celebration of love, where human emotion and physical love transcend the merely earthy
to become, spiritual, cosmic and closer to God. Built by the Chandellas. These temples
are said to be a celebration of womankind, her myriad moods and facets. Khajuraho
celebrates love, and men and women couple in incredible positions to present a
veritable Kamasutra in stone.
The weather is typical continental type of climate with summers being hot and winters
cold. The best season to visit is between the months of October and April.
Khajuraho - Of all temples of India, the Khajuraho complex remains unique in its
depiction of sexual architecture. One thousand years ago, under the generous and
artistic patronage of the Chandela Rajput kings of Central India, 85 temples, magnificent
in form and richly carved, were built on one site, near the village of Khajuraho. The
amazingly short span of 100 years, from 950 AD - 1050 AD, saw the completion of all the
temples. Today, of the original 85, only 22 have survived the ravages of time.
Amarkantak - is set among sylvan surroundings. Situated at an altitude of 1065 m at the
meeting point of the Vindhya and the Satpura mountain ranges, it is a great pilgrim
centre for Hindus. It is the source of the rivers Narmada and Sone. Holy ponds, lofty
hills, deep forests, breathtakingly beautiful waterfalls make Amarkantak a much sought-
after destination for the religious-minded as well as for the nature-lover. A wonderful
retreat with a wonderful air of serenity pervades the environs.
Bhimbetka caves - surrounded by the northern fringe of the Vindhyan ranges,
Bhimbetka lies 46 km south of Bhopal. In this rocky terrain of dense forest and craggy
cliffs, over 600 rock shelters of the Neolithic age were discovered. Over 500 caves
record ancient man’s love affair with art. Here, in vivid panoramic detail, paintings in the
caves depict the life of the pre-historic cave dwellers making the Bhimbetka group an
archaeological treasure. Animals and birds constitute the largest subject of these
paintings.
Mandu - is a celebration in stone of the love of the poet-prince Baz Bahadur for his
beautiful wife, Rani Roopmati. Towards the end of 13th century, it came under the Sultans
of Malwa, first of who renamed it Shadiabad - the city of joy. The rulers built exquisite
palaces like the Jahaz and Hindola Mahals, ornamental canals, baths and pavilions.
Each of Mandu’s structures is an architectural wonder.
Udaigiri caves - are cut into sandstone hill, five km from Vidisha. There are about 20
Gupta cave shrines. In cave 5, there is a superb image of Vishnu in his boar incarnation.
Marble rocks- in Jabalpur, are high cliffs of marble, which it has polished with time over
the centuries. The place also affords opportunities for boat-rides, preferably in the early
morning or late evening, down the gorge of the river. It is a wonderful sight by moonlight.
Kanha National Park - is the setting for Kiplineg’s Jungle Book. It’s a beautiful forest
with lightly wooded grassland, streams and rivers and has an excellent variety of wildlife.
It is also a part of Project Tiger.
Panchmari - Nestling amidst the craggy Satpura ranges of Madhya Pradesh is
Panchmari - perhaps the loveliest hill-station in India. Together with the pretty
Englishness, Panchmari has a typical military starchiness: all military bands are trained
here. Each morning and almost through the day the bands practice and play a vast
repertoire of tunes.
Lal Bagh Palace- is a grand palace surrounded by gardens in Indore.Its entrance gates
are a reminder of the Buckingham Palace and even has a wooden ballroom floor
mounted on springs.
GUJARAT
Gujarat is a vibrant land with a historical and cultural tradition dating back to the days of
the Harrapan civilization. Prosperous and throbbing with life, this state offers colors of a
million hues to the visitor.
Since the beginning of civilization, Gujarat has been witness to revolutionary changes
that have left their mark on the face of time. This land of Lord Krishna and the great
Mahatma Gandhi has been home to a multitude of cultures. Rich in crafts, arts and
music, it has a culture that is vibrant and full of life.

Due to its close proximity to the sea, Gujarat has

developed into a thriving economic state. Standing at the
threshold of the 21st century, it has made giant leaps towards
modernization. Predominantly a business class, the state is exploring newer areas like
technology, infrastructure development and trade.
The arts and crafts too flourished due to the progress of trade and
commerce in the past eight hundred years. Businesspersons largely
patronized these crafts, helping them brave the vagaries of time.
Even today, the traditional dress of Gujarat- the ghaghra-choli, and
the famous tie and dye work is immensely popular throughout India. The folk dances of
Gujarat, including the garba and dandia are so vibrant and graceful that it is no doubt
captivating.
Gujarat is also a unique state with diverse habitats. Its varied land forms include
the famous dry deciduous forests like the Gir (the only habitat of
the Asiatic lion), majestic grass lands like those found at Velavadar and vast landscapes
harboring rare animals in habitats like Rann of Kutch. Wetland habitats like Nalsarovar,
marine ecosystems, are found near the Pirotan Islands and the rich moist deciduous
forests of the Dangs are irresistible.
Other tourist attractions include, the sacred temples of Dwarka and Somnath;
Palitana, the picturesque Mountain city of Jain temples at about 2,000 feet height on the
Shetrunjaya hills; Udwada, the oldest place of the fire temple of the Parses in India; the
5,000 years old archaeological finds in Lothal and the 11th century Sun temple at
Modhera among the architectural wonders. The national shrine of Sabarmati Ashram
at Ahmedabad is the nation’s pride.
Kankaria Lake - This artificial lake was developed by Qutb-Ud-Din in 1451 and is a
popular recreational spot in Ahmedabad. Surrounded by gardens, slopes,
an aquarium and a Balvatika (Children’s Park), an island palace completes
the pretty picture. The palace has 34 sides, each side being 60 m long.
During the Mughal period the palace was a frequent home of Nur Jahan
and Jehangir. Besides the lake, there is also a zoo.
Somnath temple - This legendary shore temple at Somnath is one of the
twelve most sacred Shiva shrines in India. As per legend, none other than Soma, the
Moon God himself, built Somnath. The temple was destroyed seven times, and rebuilt
an equal number of times. Lured by stories of its fabulous treasure, Mohammed of Gazni
raided it in 1026 and walked away with camel-loads of jewels and gold. The temple is
situated at 79 km from Junagadh and 25 km from Chorwad. The nearest Airport at
Keshod is well connected with Mumbai.
Hatheesing Jain Temple - Embellished with intricate carvings and built in white marble,
the Hatheesing Jain temple is one of the best ornate Jain temples in Ahmedabad. A rich
Jain merchant built this temple in the nineteenth century. The temple is dedicated to the
15th Jain tirthankar or Jain apostle, Dharmnath.
Gandhi Ashram - One of the places from where Gandhiji started the
freedom movement was the Gandhi Ashram. In 1930 it was from here
that Gandhiji started his Dandi Yatra to flout the salt laws of the British.
The ashram, located on the banks of Sabarmati River was founded in
1915. Today it has been converted into a Gandhi memorial. A museum
also stands near the ashram, which displays some of his personal
belongings. There is also a library here and the light and sound show in
the evening is an added attraction for visitors to this place. Today the ashram has not left
making handicrafts, handmade paper and spinning wheels.
Gir Lion Sanctuary- The last home of the Asiatic lion is 59 km from Junagadh. Covering
an area of 1400 sq km, it was set up to protect the lion and its habitat. Apart from lions,
there are 30 species of other animals, including panthers.
Teen Darwaza - Sultan Ahmed Shah in Ahmedabad built these arched gateways. These
gateways were the royal entrances to the Maidan Shah or Royal Square. From here the
Sultans used to watch processions from the palace to the Jama Masjid.
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary - 60 km from Ahmedabad is a 116 sq. km lake that is the
homer of a bird sanctuary. This lake attracts numerous migratory and indigenous birds
that flock here throughout the year. One can take a taxi or bus to watch the ducks,
geese, pelicans and flamingos at the sanctuary.
Lakhota Fort - In the centre of old Jamnagar, on an island in the middle of the lake, are
two magnificent old structures: the Lakhota Fort and the Kotha Bastion. Lakhota Fort is
Jamnagar’s Museum and its terraces display a fine collection of sculpture that spans a
period from the 9th to 18th Century. The Kotha Bastion is Jamnagar’s prize possession.
One of its most interesting sights is an old well, the water of which can be drawn by
blowing into a small hole in the floor.

GOA
Walk leisurely on the sun kissed beaches, listen to the murmuring winds, watch the sun
drawing patterns in the sand through the shades of the trees, let the cool seas wash
your feet or simply lie back and enjoy the Goan drink- Feni.
The tiny piece of paradise- Goa lies in the West Coast of India and
is spread over an area of 3,702 sq. kms. With a coastline of 105
kms it is washed by the Arabian Sea. Goa’s outstanding attractions
are its serene and scenic beauty, diverse landscape- wide, sandy,
palm - fringed beaches, clean waters, delicious food and hospitable
people with a rich cultural milieu.
Goan culture is a confluence of many religions, faiths and traditions.
People from various religions live in absolute communal harmony and participate
wholeheartedly in the religious festivals of others. The Portuguese invaders destroyed
many temples and mosques. As a result most of the temples are
relatively new, though some date back to over 400 years.
There is no seafood like the Goan seafood. The shoreline stretched
over miles, numerous river streams and the ponds produce the most
amazing variety of fishes and other seafood. Delicious tiger prawns, oysters, shellfish,
and black river crabs are available in plenty. The variety in fishes includes king fish, tuna,
shark, rockfish and sardines. You can never have enough of the delectable Squids,
cuttlefish, sea prawns, lobsters and mussels available here.
Do not miss out on the fabulous Feni, an alcohol produced only in Goa from the coconut
and cashew tree.
Goan churches are absolutely peaceful and beautiful. The Church of St Francis of
Assisi, with its gilded and carved woodwork, murals and a floor made of gravestones, it
is one of the most interesting buildings of Goa. The Church of St Monica is as old as
the 17th century. Se Cathedral is the largest church of Old Goa. Built for the Dominicans
in 1562, it still retains its old splendor.
Old Goa - is located nine km east of Panajim and is famous for its churches and
cathedrals. The Archaeological Survey of India has given some of the old buildings a
facelift by converting them into museums maintained. Unesco has given World Heritage
Status the spiritual heart of Christian Goa, Old Goa for its extraordinarily grand churches
and convents.
Basilica of Bom Jesus - The 1605 church of Bom Jesus, “Good” or “Menino Jesus”, is
known principally for the tomb of St Francis Xavier. In 1946, it became the first church in
India to be granted the status of Minor Basilica. On the west, the three-storey
Renaissance facade combines Corinthian, Doric, Ionic and Composite styles. The
church can be entered from beneath the choir, supported by columns. On the northern
wall, in the centre of the nave, is a cenotaph in gilded bronze to Dom Jeronimo
Mascaranhas, the Captain of Cochin and benefactor of the church. The main altar,
beautifully engraved in gold, projects the infant Jesus under the protection of St Ignatius
Loyola.
Vasco Da Gama - is on the narrow western tip of the Mormugao
peninsula, overlooking the mouth of the Zuari River. Acquired by the
Portuguese in 1543, the port town of Vasco-Da-Gama - popularly known
as Vasco - was formerly among the busiest ports on India’s west coast.
It remains a thriving and key-shipping centre, with container vessels and iron-ore barges
crowding the river mouths. Vasco is Goa’s most cosmopolitan city.
Dudhsagar Waterfalls- Measuring a mighty 600m from head to foot,
the famous waterfalls at Dudhsagar on the Goa-Karnataka border, are
some of the highest in India, and a spectacular sight. It attracts a steady
stream of visitors from the coast into the rugged Western Ghats. After pouring across the
Deccan plateau, the headwaters of the Mandovi River form a foaming torrent that fans
into three streams, then cascades down a near-vertical cliff face into a deep green pool.
The Konkani name for the falls, which literally translated means “sea of milk”, derives
from clouds of foam that gathers at the bottom when the water levels are at their highest.
Overlooking a steep, crescent-shaped head of a valley carpeted with pristine tropical
forest, Dudhsagar is also set amid breathtaking scenery that is only accessible on foot or
by train.
Aguada Fort - which is at the top of the rocky flattened top of the headland, is the best-
preserved Portuguese bastion in Goa. Built in 1612 to protect the northern shores of the
Mandovi estuary from Dutch and Maharatha invaders, it is made picturesque with
several natural springs. These springs were the only source of drinking water available
to ships arriving in Goa after the long sea voyage from Lisbon. On the north side of the
fort, a rampart of red-brown laterite juts into the bay to form a jetty between two small
sandy coves.
Anjuna beach - attracts a motley crowd of tourists. It is famous throughout Goa for its
Wednesday flea market and has retained an undeniable charm.
Dona Paula beach - Situated 9 km west of Panjim, it is nestled on the south side of the
rocky, hammer-shaped headland that divides the Zuari and Mandovi estuaries. This
former fishing village is now a commercialized resort.
MAHARASHTRA
Come with a dream and Maharashtra will fulfill it. One of India’s largest, most populace
and economically vibrant states, it also happens to be the film
center of India.
Sandwiched between states on all sides, on its western
border lies the Arabian Sea. The principal languages spoken
are Marathi, English, Hindi, and Gujarat.
The capital of Maharashtra, Mumbai owes its name to Mumba Devi, the guardian deity
of the city. It is the most cosmopolitan city with a pace of its own - which is often
breakneck. It is exciting - jostling crowds, pot-holed roads, rattling suburban trains,
pollution, traffic jams, high rise, beautiful people, Dharavi, the
largest slum in the world et al.
A lot of excitement is because Bombay is “Bollywood”, the 2nd
largest producer of films in the world. The Marine Drive, the
Mahalakshmi Temple, Fire Temple, the Victoria Temple,
Gateway of India, are some of Mumbai’s best places. You can go shopping in Bombay
at Colaba Causeway, Chor bazaar, or Zaveri Bazar if you are on the lookout for some
exquisite jewelry. The Elephanta Caves in Mumbai are a must see.
Closely is the city of Pune where the famous Indian Film and Television Institute and
the Max Mueller Center for German Studies is situated. At nearby Nasik, considered to
be one of the 7 most sacred cities of the Hindus, the Kumbh Mela is held to
commemorate the churning of the ocean by the Gods and demons.
The winter capital, Nagpur, is well known or Ramtek, where Lord Ram is said to have
spent a part of his exile. The cave shrines of Ajanta and Ellora, built during the
Buddhist and Jain periods, offer a splendid view of exquisite statutory,
fine chiseled carving, tableaux in haut and bas-relief. The sculptures of Ellora and the
frescoes of Ajanta display scenes from Buddhist and Jain mythology.
The best season to visit is between November to February when the weather is at its
most pleasant. The rainy season, July - August, and the hot summer months from March
to June should be avoided.
Gateway of India - is the icon of Mumbai. It was designed by Wittet and is built in the 16
the century architectural style of Gujarat. The structure was
built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen
Mary to India in 1911. The Gate was formally opened in 1924.
Today it is a famous haunt for residents of Mumbai.
Marine Drive - is a promenade along the waterfront. Also
called the Netaji Subhas Chandra Marg, the drive runs from Nariman Point to Chowpatty
beach and ends at the Malabar hills. The drive is built on the land reclaimed from the
Back Bay along the Arabian coast. An ideal place to watch the sunset. At night, the drive
looks as though it were set with gems. No wonder it is called the Queen’s necklace!
Hanging Gardens - The Hanging Gardens or the Ferozshah Mehta Gardens were laid
in 1881 on top of a reservoir on the Malabar Hills. A wonderful
vantage point to view the city, the nearby Kamla Nehru Park gives
the gardens company. From the park one can have the best
possible views of the Marine drive and Chowpatty. The Kamla Nehru Park was laid in
1952 and was developed mainly as a park for children
Prince Of Wales Museum - was also built to commemorate the visit of King George V.
The building is build in Indio-Sarcenic style and is set in an well-laid ornamented garden.
The central hall boasts of a huge dome, which is believed to be inspired by the
Golgumbaz. The museum was opened in 1923 and has an impressive collection of
artifacts from Elephanta Island, Jogeshwari Caves, terracotta figurines from the Indus
valley, ivory carvings, statues, a large collection of miniatures and a portrait of Abraham
Lincoln. The museum is divided into three sections: art, archaeology and natural history.
Victoria Terminus - One of the most imposing buildings in Mumbai, it was from Victoria
terminus that the first train rolled out towards Thane. Built in the Gothic mould, a large
statue of Queen Victoria is kept at the entrance of the terminus. A Statue of Progress
surmounts the main structure. The clock on top of the tower is 3.19m in diameter.
Carvings of peacocks, gargoyles, monkeys, elephants and British lions are engraved
among the buttresses, domes, turrets, spires and stained glass windows. The terminus
looks more like a cathedral than a terminus.
Ellora Caves - It took over five centuries for the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain monks to
chisel out these monasteries, temples, chapels and decorate them with remarkable
imagination and details. These caves run North-South and take on a golden radiance in
the late afternoon sun.
Ajanta Caves - Till the 19th century, these caves were hidden under thick forest growth.
These caves are the representation of Buddhist philosophy, which was etched on the
walls of the caves. The caves were built between 2 nd century B.C to 7th century A.D. The
30 Chaityas and Viharas have paintings, which illustrate the life and incarnations of
Buddha.
Lonavla and Khandala - are two hill resorts near Mumbai. These twin places are just
106 kms from Mumbai. In recent years, the heavy flow of weekenders and conference
groups from Mumbai has changed the demography of the area dramatically. Khandala
gives a good view of the rainwater fed waterfalls while Lonavla acts as the base for the
Karla & Bhaja Caves. These caves date back to the 2 nd century B.C and are one of the
finest examples of rock temples by the Hinayana sect in India.
 KARNATAKA
Spice, sandal, silk and scenery merge to present a state enmeshed in a glorious blend
of the old and new- Karnataka, formerly known as Mysore. Home to
48.6 million people, it has been able to preserve its past heritage
and embrace the vision of the future with equal élan.
Set against the Arabian Sea with the Decca plateau in the
background, the state consists of a narrow coastal strip backed by the monsoon
drenched Western Ghats and a drier, cooler interior plateau that turns arid in the far
north.
Bangalore, the capital city is a thriving metropolis dotted with lush gardens, beautiful
flowered lined avenues and stately buildings. The atmosphere is more Western than
traditional Indian.
Pubs, beer bars, discos are the major happening places in the
town.
Dubbed the ‘Silicon Valley of India’ it is a major industrial and
commercial center well known for its scientific and research
institutions.
Karnataka has some of the most magnificent monuments, temples, palaces, and
beaches in India. The Bull Temple at Bangalore, the Hoyselaswera temple at Halebid
and the famous Krishna temple at Udupi are some the major tourist attractions. Tipu’s
Summer Palace is a beautiful cool retreat of wood and soaring arches. A visit to the
Chamundi Temple atop a hill overlooking Mysore and the monolithic, black, Nandi Bull
halfway up is a must.
The people are fun-loving, the pace of life is brisk and it is one of India’s most
progressive and liberal states as far as attitudes go.
The major festivals include Dussehra when palaces are illuminated and processions of
bedecked elephants accompany the image of the goddess Chamundeshwari through
the streets. The Vijaynagar festival held in June is the celebration of the glory of the
Vijaynagar Empire. The Karga festival at Bangalore is held in April where eminent
dancers and musicians perform at festivals held at Pattadakal and Bijapur.
The state witnesses a hot, tropical climate during the summers and the winters are
generally cold.
The best time to plan a visit to Karnataka is between September and February when the
weather is mild, pleasant and cheerful.
Vidhana Soudha - is one of the most imposing landmarks of Bangalore. The entire
edifice is built of Bangalore granite and is a tribute to temple architecture. Housing the
Legislative Chambers of the State Government, this 46-m high
seat of the government is one of Bangalore’s most important
buildings. Mr. Kengal Hanumanthaiah the then chief minister of
Mysore decided to construct the Vidhana Soudha entirely along Indian style of
architecture. There are four domes on all the four corners. The four-headed lion, the
symbol of Indian sovereignty, overshadows the main entrance. It houses 22 departments
and 300 rooms.
The Fort and Tipu Sultan’s Palace - is noted for its beautifully carved arches in Islamic
style and for the well-preserved Ganapati temple. Originally built
by Kempe Gowda in 1537, it was fortified by Tipu Sultan. Hyder
Ali, Tipu’s father had imprisoned David Baird along with a number
of British army officers here. Tipu Sultan’s Palace close to the fort is now a museum.
However, only parts of the fort now remain. The palace, started by Hyder Ali and
completed by Tipu, took a decade to plan and construct. This two-storeyed ornate
wooden structure with pillars, arches and balconies flanked by gardens, was one of Tipu
Sultan’s summer retreats. The eastern and western projecting balconies of the upper
floor contained the seat of state from where Tipu conducted affairs of state.
Lal Bagh Gardens - This 240 acre expanse of greenery forms one of India’s most
beautiful gardens. This is another triumph for Hyder Ali. He laid out this famous botanical
garden and his son added horticultural wealth to them by importing trees and plants and
rare trees brought from far off Persia, Afghanistan and France. The Glass House
-inspired by the Crystal Palace, London. - Is at the heart of the gardens. This is the
venue for flower shows held here every January and August.
Cubbon Park - was laid out in the heart of the cantonment in 1864.
Since then fountains and an august bandstand add to its list of
attractions. But the most important aspect of Cubbon Park is its newer
buildings that have added beauty and cultural wealth. Lush green lawns, shady flowering
trees, and vibrant flowerbeds, make Cubbon Park an ideal place for morning joggers.
Mangalore - is a vision of palm-fringed beaches, lush green fields and enchanting
forests. On the east, the soaring Western Ghats and the mighty Arabian Sea roaring
along its western shores, are its neighbors. With an important port, this coastal town is a
major commercial centre .The lifeline of the district, the National Highway No 17 almost
runs parallel to the sea for over 95 kms in the district.
Nrityagram Dance Village - is a dance village founded by Protima Gauri, one of the
finest Odissi dancers of India. 30 km from Bangalore via Tumkur Road towards
Hessarghatta, she based this village on the model of a traditional gurukula system of
education of ancient India. Here students from all over the world are trained in various
Indian dance forms including Bharatanatyam, Odissi and Kuchipudi. Every year, in the
first week of February, Nrityagram conducts the Vasantha Habba or the festival of spring.
Leading musicians and dancers from all over the country participate in the festival
bringing students and the dance lover in touch with the best musical talents in the
country.
Belgaum Cantonment - still retains its old glow, serenity and a sort of isolation. Its
ancient shrines, Gothic-style ivy-covered bungalows, cottages, school buildings,
beautiful woods and gardens peplum and banyan trees give a feeling of dusk even at
noon-time. Its flowering shrubs are a photographer’s delight. Wide, tree-lined avenues
make excellent ‘walks’ mark it.
TAMIL NADU
Tamil Nadu is a civilization unharmed by the ravages of time. Its very
location at the southern tip of India made it impervious to those who
came with the purpose to loot, plunder and destroy. As a result it
remains the most ‘Indian’ part of India, showing little or no outside influence. The land of
majestic, ornate temples, vast beaches and courteous people,
its capital city is Chennai.
Home to the early Dravidian art and culture, a trip through Tamil
Nadu is a temple hop between places like Kanchpuram,
Chidambram, Tiruchirapalli, Madurai, Kanyakumari and Rameshwaram. It is a
vegetarian’s paradise and the people are zealous guardians of Tamil
culture, which they regard as superior to the other existing ones.
Chennai, houses Fort St. George, built by the British
in 1653, St. Mary’s Church which happens to be the first English
Church in India and the Marina Beach, said to be the longest beach
in the world.
The shore temple at Mahabalipuram sculpted from a single rock, shows enthralling
scenes of everyday life. The circular Church of Little Mount, Theosophical Society is
good examples of an amalgam of Hindu and Christian Architecture. The Government
Museum and Art Gallery has a good archaeological section and an excellent selection
of South Indian Bronzes.
Tanjore is another place worth visiting, well known for its Brahadeeshwer Temple and
the creation of south Indian musical Instruments and Tanjore plate artisans. Madurai,
saturated with sculpture and stone pillars, and Rameshwaram, from where Prince Ram
reputedly launched his invasion to ancient Ceylon are a must see. Trichy is famed or its
cheroots.
Kanyakumari is the Southern tip of India where a Temple to the Virgin Goddess and a
memorial to Mahatma Gandhi are built. It also has a beautifully designed memorial to the
Hindu Missionary Swamy Vivekananda.
Ooty, Kodaikanal and Yercaud is the favorite getaways if you are through with the heat
of the plains. In wild life sanctuaries like those of Mudumalai, bison, jackals, deer,
panthers and scaly anteaters are likely to be seen.
A visit to Tamil Nadu would be incomplete without having experienced the beauty of the
dance form special to it- Bharatanatyam and without buying exquisite Kanjeevaram
silk sarees.
The weather stays hot and humid throughout the year due to its nearness to the sea.
The best time to visit is from January to September.
Fort St. George - houses a fascinating collection of Raj memorabilia in the Fort
Museum. The British East India Company built the original fort in 1653. The fort has
since then had a facelift; it now functions as the Secretariat and the Legislative
Assembly. The banquet hall upstairs was built in 1802 and has paintings of Fort St.
George’s governors and officials of the British regime. Visitors can also see Robert
Clive’s House in the vicinity. It is now the pay accounts office that has Clive’s corner
open to the public.
Marina Beach - is a sandy stretch that extends for 13 km in Madras. It is the pride of the
city and is the ideal place to enjoy the cool evening breeze. On the sea front are
memorials dedicated to political leaders and freedom fighters. Noted impressive Indo-
Saracenic styled buildings like the Chepauk Place, once home of the Nawabs of
Carnatic, the Madras University and the Presidency College add considerable grandeur
to the spot. The Aquarium, Light House and promenade of walks, gardens and drives
enhance the attraction of the place.
Meenakshi temple - of Madurai is an excellent example of Dravidian architecture, with
gopurams or multi pillared halls, covered from top to bottom, in a profusion of
multicolored images of gods, goddesses, animals and mythical figures. The temple can
be entered from any of the four sides. It occupies an area of around six hectares. The
museum or the Temple Art Gallery, is located within the temple and has beautiful stone
and brass images, examples of South Indian scripts and friezes.
Kodaikanal- is not called the “The Princess of Hill Stations” for nothing. Its evergreen
flora, fascinating natural beauties and the Kurunji flowers that bloom once in 12 years
makes the place a wonderful mountain retreat. Thickly wooded slopes, deep valleys,
waterfalls, streams and marshes make it a veritable paradise for those who love a quiet
and pleasant holiday. There are a number of picnic spots in the midst of picturesque
scenery. It is an ideal health resort as well.
Kamakshi Amman temple - Built by the kings of the Chola Empire in 14 A.D, this
temple is the focus of religious activities in Kanchipuram. Unlike the other
temples that are governed either by the Department of Archaeology, Government
of India, or the Hindu Temples, the Sankara Mutt closely controls the Kamakshi
Amman temple. The significant features of this temple are the Golden Vimaanam
(Tower), the display and procession of the Gold Chariot and the art gallery that features
the history of Sri Adisankara and the Sankara Mutt.
Auroville - Situated in a bustling city of a quarter-million people, the Ashram is not an
isolated retreat secluded from the world but a vibrant centre. The dynamic character of
the community reflects the aim of Sri Aurobindo’s Yoga. Work as an offering to the Divine
is an essential aspect of the Yoga, and Ashramites keep themselves useful
work every day.
Swami Vivekananda rock - This grand memorial to the great Indian
Philosopher Swami Vivekananda is on one of the twin rocks jutting out from the
sea about 200 meters offshore. There is a Dhyana Mandapam where one can
sit in a serene atmosphere and meditate. Ferry services are available to reach
the memorial.
KERALA
Kerala is situated on the southwest coast of India, sandwiched
between the Lakshwadeep Sea and the Western Ghats. The
country is full of rice fields, mango and cashew nut trees and
above all, coconut palms. Kerala is also an important center for
spices and this has drawn merchants of spices to stop here. Its wide contact with the
outside world has given the Malayalam (the natives of Kerala)
their cosmopolitanism. This is also the state with the highest
literacy rate.
Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, is a relaxed place and
has a different culture from Kovalam or Varkala. There is, however, little in the way of
‘sights’ in the city. Kovalam, on the other hand, is a traditional Kerala village offering
fresh fish, toddy and fruit and the ideal place for sunbathing
travelers.
Varkala is an embryonic beach resort 41 km north of
Thiruvananthapuram. The town and railway station are two km from
the beach, which lies beneath towering cliffs and boasts a mineral water spring. The
Janardhana Temple is another tourist attraction. In the Western Ghats is
the famous Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. It has a nice lake and has
opportunities to see wildlife at close quarters. In the Eravikulam
National Park you can see the rare, but almost tame Nilgiri Tahr.
In northern Kerala, Cochin, St Francis Church is India’s oldest European-built church.
The remains of Vasco da Gama lie here.
Kerala also gave birth to the dance form, Kathakali. It is a dance exclusively meant for
men. It has as subject the battles between the gods and the demons and is dynamic and
dramatic in character.
Sabarimala - in Pathanamthittha is the best-known pilgrimage destination in Kerala.
This holy shrine located high up in the Sahyadri mountains is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa
and attracts pilgrims from all over India.
Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple - Located in the capital, Thiruvananthapuram, it is
dedicated to Padmanabha or Lord Vishnu. According to legend, it was built in stages to
house an idol discovered in the forest by a devotee.
Kovalam - is one of the most popular beaches in India. Kovalam means a grove of
coconut trees and truly the coconut trees along the beaches gives it a ravishing look.
The palm-fringed bays in secluded coconut groves, promises a relaxed stay. The
boundless blue waters of the Arabian Sea and miles of white sands washed away by the
surf at the feet of the stalwart palms and the rocky promontories makes Kovalam a
beach paradise.
Allapuzha - Earlier there used to be just one canal between the backwaters and the
sea. Pathiramanal, ‘the midnight sands’, is a beautiful little island in the Vembanad Lake,
accessible only by boat. Ambalapuzha, the Krishna temple here, 14 km away, is a fine
example of the state’s architectural style and is famed for its ‘Payasam.’
Bekal beach- Situated at the northern tip of Kerala, Bekal is a beach destination of the
future. Bekal fort standing between two long, classically beautiful palm fringed beaches
is nearby. Its tall observation towers (huge cannon emplacements belonging to the
Kadampa Dynasty), offers a panoramic view of the Lakshadweep Sea. This is one of the
largest forts of Kerala and had been under the control of various powers including
Vijayanagar, Tipu Sultan and the British.
Kollam - an old seaport town on the Arabian coast, stands on the Ashtamudi Lake. With
a commercial reputation from the days of the Phoenicians and the Romans, it is a
typically small Kerala market town. It’s the southern gateway to the backwaters of
Kerala.
Kochi - The commercial capital of Kerala and the most cosmopolitan. Located
strategically on the east-west route, it is also Kerala’s major port. Fort Kochi, Santa Cruz,
the Dutch Palace, Jewish synagogue and Bolaghatty Island are some of its landmarks.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary - lies 60 km away from Idukki, 190 km from
Kochi. The sanctuary is the natural habitat of elephants, deer, bison and
wild boar. It is also a tiger reserve. There are opportunities for trekking,
elephant rides and boating.
Guruvayoor temple - is one of the most sacred pilgrim centers of Kerala, 29 kms
northwest of Thrissur. Its main attraction is the Krishna Temple or the Guruvayoorappan
Temple.
Kozhikode - About 15 minutes drive from the city centre is a place called ‘Dolphin’s
Point’ where one can see dolphins playing in the sea, early in the morning. The Beach is
about 2 km from the town center.
Vaikom - 40 km away from Kottayam, is famed for the Siva temple, which according to
legend was built by Parasurama, the mythical creator of Kerala. The 12-day Ashtami
festival falls in November/December.
ANDHRA PRADESH
Andhra Pradesh is a symbol of the true spirit of Indian secularism
where people of all faiths -Muslim, Buddhist and Hindu form a
symphony of religions.
Once among the poorest states of the Indian Union, it’s
transformation to one of the most industrialized states has been slow but steady. The
state stands on the high Decca plateau, sloping down to the low-lying coastal regions in
the east where the Godavri and Krishna meet the Bay of Bengal.
The Qutb Shahi Kings built the capital Hyderabad, in 1590. Once here visit the Char
Minar literally meaning the Four Quartets was built in 1591 to
commemorate the end of a plague in Hyderabad. At the Safdar
Gunj Museum are on display art, artifacts and trinkets of a wide
variety. Also worth visiting are the Golconda Forts and the Qutb
Shahi Tombs and the Mecca Masjid Mosque.
Hyderabad answer to Victoria and Albert Museum is the Salar Jung Museum, built by
Mir Yusaf Ali. It has more than 35,000 exhibits including works of sculpture, wood
drawing, religious objects, armory and weaponry.
The Nehru Zoological Park is on an area of more than 1.2 square kms and is home to
many exotic, rare species.
The Hussain Sagar Lake separates Hyderabad from its twin city of
Secunderabad. Vishakapatnam is one of the fastest growing port
cities in India Its best known sight is the Dolphin’s Nose which is a rocky promontory
jutting out into the harbor.
At Nagarjunasagar is Nagarjunakonda where Buddhist ruins have been found from the
waters of the dam and re-sited from the island.
Tirupati, the holiest of holy places of ‘Indian worship is situated at the base of the
Tirumala hills. It holds the temple of Lord Venkatweshwara where innumerable faithful
line unto to have an audience (Darshan) with their lord. It is one of the few holy places
where access is permitted to even a Non-Hindu.
Called the Abode of Highest Peace the Prasantha Nilayam Ashram of Lord Sri Sathya
Sai Baba at Puttaparthi has many followers to its faith. It offers excellent food and
accommodation to its visitors/devotees.
The best time to visit is between October and February.
Char Minar - This magnificent monument built by Quli Qutub Shah, is synonymous with
Hyderabad. Quli Qutb Shah built it in 1591. To mark the end of the plague that had
ravaged the city. Four graceful minarets from which ‘Char Minar’ derives its name,
literally meaning ‘Four Minars’ soar to a height of 48.7 m above the ground. All around
the Char Minar is the bustling Laad bazaar selling pearl, antiques, perfume and ittar.
Golconda Fort - This massive fort of perimeter 11 km has the history of medieval
Deccan written in its ruins. The fort was the capital of Qutb Shahi kings throughout their
rule. Once famous for its diamond market, the ‘Kohinoor’, the largest diamond in the
world, was quarried here.
Salar Jung museum - A one-man collection of antiques, the artifacts on display are
unique and range through varied periods of time and places in the world. The collection
at this unique museum was put together by Nawab Mir Yusaf Ali Khan (Salar Jung III),
the Prime Minister of the Nizam. It contains about 43,000 art exhibits and 50,000 books
from all over the world.
Tirupati - is one of the most revered Hindu pilgrimage centers of India. It is an unique
example of the Dravidian architecture. The temple has an exquisitely carved Gopuram
facing the east. The Vimana is completely covered with the gold plate, known as Ananda
Nilayam. The annual festival, held in September every year, attracts thousands of
pilgrims from all over the country.
Medak - The famous landmark of Medak is the Church. It is known for its pointed
stained-glass windows, which depict the story of the Bible, in blazing coloured pictures.
Borra caves - Borra is a village in the Ananthagiri hills in the southeast corner of
Srungavarapukota Taluk, about 29 kms from Araku Valley and 90 kms from
Visakhapatnam. The caves at this place, popularly known as the Borra Caves are of
historical importance and religious value. Dating back to a million years, they present a
breathtaking display of naturally sculpted splendour, in superb stalagmite formations.
Nagarjuna Sagar - Nagarjuna Sagar in an important Buddhist site located 150 km from
Hyderabad. Today, Nagarjuna Sagar is known for the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam -
the world’s tallest masonry dam that supplies water to over 10 lakhs acres of
land. It was while the dam was being built that the ruins of an ancient Buddhist
civilization were excavated. Some of the relics unearthed have been preserved
on a picturesque island called Nagarjuna Konda, located in the centre of a man-
made lake.
Thousand-Pillar Temple - The famous thousand-pillar temple, built in 1163 AD, by king
Rudra Deva is a significant monument situated near the Hanamkonda-Warangal
highway. One thousand richly carved pillars and a magnificent black basalt Nandi are
unique to this temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Surya.
Warangal Fort- was built during the 13th century by the Kakatiya king Ganapati Deva
and his daughter Rudramma. Some of the remains that stand here to this day include
four huge stone gateways and several exquisite pieces of sculpture.
ORISSA
Each morning the sun breaks over the Konark temple, bringing to
life one of the most beautiful states of India- Orissa. The Sun
Temple, also known as the black pagoda, was constructed in the
13th century AD. It was conceived as a celestial chariot of the Sun
God, drawn on 12 pairs of elaborately orated wheels, driven by seven spirited horses.
The temple, in its exceptional sense of proportion and its near
perfect execution of postures of the icons, reflects the aesthetic
and architectural vision of the people of the land. Blessed with the
creativity of thousands of artists who have given expression to the
miles of unspoilt coastline, lakes, ancient monuments, temples through their artisanship,
Orissa is a land of plenty.
The beauty of Orissa unravels like a story through its monuments, landscape and the
history. Kalinga, as Orissa was known in ancient times, remained unconquered till King
Ashoka captured this state. Shattered by the bloodshed, he denounced the world to
follow the path of Buddhism. Today, a sense of calmness and peace winds through the
air, like the notes of a flute, filling one with joy.
Orissa has preserved its past in about 500 exquisitely carved
temples and monuments. Pilgrims looking for peace and happiness
throng Bhubaneswar and Puri. The annual rath Yatra has for years
attracted devotees from India and abroad. Konark or the Black Pagoda, with its
gorgeous Sun temple, is famous for the beautiful and quite explicit erotic imagery. Lake
Chilika is an attraction not only to the tourists but also to the migratory birds. This lake is
a treasure house of aquatic flora and fauna.
Odissi, the dance tradition with its origins in Orissa is well known for its beauty,
elegance and grace. The intricate mime and rhythm blend giving birth to numerous
graceful expressions.
The fabulous handicrafts and paintings add colour to simple life style of people in Orissa.
The most popular crafts Patta-Chitra and palm-leaf etching serve as souvenirs from the
state. The silver filigree and Applique are distinct art forms of great detail holding the
onlooker in awe. The artists of Orissa still live and work in remote tribal habitations, small
villages, and traditional pilgrimage towns throughout the state. It is in these little nooks
and corners of the state that traditions thrives and flourishes to its full extent.
Puri - Other than the attraction of its glorious beach, this city by the sea is a major
pilgrim centre in India. Adi Shankara founded one of the Peethas here. Puri’s beach, a
major draw, is ideal for swimming and surfing.
Jagannath temple - The temple has contributed the word ‘Juggernaut’ to the English
language. The fame of Puri is mainly due to this 12th century temple. The annual Rath
Yatra is a considerable tourist attraction. Within its precincts are the smaller temples of
Vimala, Lakshmi, and Vishnu and of innumerable gods and goddesses.
Sun Temple - The Temple Chariot at Konarak of the Sun God (Black Pagoda is a 13 th
century architectural marvel. Designed as a celestial chariot of the Sun God, it sits on
twelve pairs of wheels and is ‘drawn’ by seven horses. The main sanctum is in ruins, but
the Dance Hall and Audience Hall are intact. This legendary temple has sculptures of
great beauty, covering all aspects of life.
Mukteswara Temple - was built in the 10th century. It is well known for its stone arch at
the entrance and is richly sculpted. With tales from the Panchatantra carved on it, the
temple is a magnificent example of Orissan architecture.
 Rock-Cut Caves - are also seen on the hills of Khandagiri and
Udayagiri, which are about 8 km from Bhubaneswar. The double-
storeyed Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave) is the largest cave with ornate
carvings.
Chilka Lake - is the country’s largest inland lake. One of the many rocky islands inside
the lake is Kalijai, with a temple for Goddess Kalijai. A Naval Training Centre is also
situated here. Dotted with islands, it is rich in aquatic fauna and is a bird watcher’s
paradise when migratory birds arrive in winter. Sunset and Sunrise are memorable
experiences here. Boating and fishing facilities are also on offer. One can view the
dolphins cavorting at Chilka mouth near Satpara. The Sakhi Gopal temple with a life-size
image of Lord Krishna and the Artists’ Village, Raghurajpur, are also nearby.
Simlipal National Park - is to the northeast of the state. There are
tigers, elephants and various species of deer here. The scenery is
beautiful and varied with hills, waterfalls and stretches of
undisturbed forest. The Simlipal National Park is also a part of Project Tiger.
Chandipur - 16 km away on the coast is a beach resort where the beach extends 5 km
at low tide and the sea can be very shallow. It is beautiful spot and is a favorite among
picnickers, especially from the surrounding states.
Ushakothi Wildlife Sanctuary: This 130 sq. km forest has wild elephants, leopards,
bisons, black panthers and many more species of animals and birds. There are
watchtowers for visitors for viewing the animals. The sanctuary is 48 km east of
Sambalpur on N. H. No. 6.
WEST BENGAL
The land of fish, curry and rice, West Bengal is saddled with this label. But this decription
while closely approximates the people’s concern here, does not
even touch their other aspects, their passion, love for a hearty chat
and impulsiveness. The Bengalis are an argumentative people,
fighting it out over politics, and the other favorite topic, football. But
it’s a place full of warmth as well. You may come here as a stranger, but you leave as a
friend.
The climate is, however, hot - blame the climate for the Bengali’s hotheadedness. The
rains come around July. But it is hot and sweaty all the year
round. However, Darjeeling, the most popular hill station of the
region, and its surrounding areas, prove a respite. Wonderfully
cool, its landscape is awe-inspiring. Here, the Himalayan
Mountaineering Museum, Ghoom Buddhist Monastery and the Sangla bazaar are
major attractions. Kalimpong is another beautiful little town. The dawn breaking over
Kanchenjunga, horse riding, tea gardens and treks, all the expectations of a hilly holiday
are fulfilled. West Bengal thus promises you both plains and mountain peaks.
Calcutta, the capital, is a city not to be missed. Its varied past has a way of lingering on
in unexpected corners. The Victoria Memorial at one end of Chowringhee is a marble
monument to commemorate Queen Victoria’s India. The Botanical Gardens is full of a
wonderful variety of tropical plants. The Eden Gardens stretching over acres of lush
green grass is the famous cricket field. A two-day-one-night cruise to the mangrove
forests of the Sunderbans entails spending nights in a forest bungalow on stilts and the
chance to see the Royal Bengal Tiger. Digha, the beach resort of Calcutta, is easily
accessible by road and a wonderful getaway.
Victoria Memorial - A splendid example of British architecture, it was built in memory of
Queen Victoria and was inaugurated by Prince of Wales in 1921.
The Memorial is based on the architecture of the Taj and is built
in marble.
Birla Planetarium - is one the earliest planetariums in India and a major tourist
attraction. The auditorium has a capacity of 500 and there are daily multi-lingual film
shows. The planetarium gives complete information about the Universe and the solar
systems. The models kept here are a special attraction for the children.
Sahid Minar - A combination of Turkish, Egyptian and Syrian architectural elements, this
48-m high monument was built in 1828. It is located on the northern part of the Maidan.
From the top of the Minar, the view of Calcutta is panoramic. But permission is needed
from the police headquarters in Lal Bazar to climb the tower.
Kali Temple - The present temple was built in 1809 on the site of an ancient temple. It is
also known as the Kalighat temple. It is after the name of this temple that the English
christened the place, Calcutta, an anglicized form of Kalikata.
Eden Gardens - Named after the sister of Alexander, the Eden Gardens is a
lush area covered by trees and garden. The major part of the garden is covered
by one of the largest and most beautiful stadia of India- the Eden Garden or the
Ranji stadium.
Ravindra Gallery- This gallery has some of the rare and fine pictures and
manuscripts of Nobel Laureate Rabindra Nath Tagore. The paintings are done
in a style peculiar to the poet and attract many visitors. This place is also the
venue for various cultural programs.
Rabindra Setu (Howrah Bridge) - is one of three bridges on the river Hooghly and is
the most famous symbol not only of Calcutta but also of West Bengal. Howrah Bridge is
a bridge suspended on pillars. The newly constructed Vidya Sagar Setu is also a cable
suspended bridge. It was built to reduce the pressure of traffic on the old Howrah Bridge.
The design of the new bridge is very similar to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
Belur Math - The Ramakrishna Mission established by Swami Vivekananda has its head
Quarters here.
Digha - is the nearest sea beach from Calcutta. It takes a six-hour bus journey from
Calcutta to reach here. Digha offers every possible attraction for a sea-loving traveler:
good surf and golden sands. Just eight kilometer from Digha is the Chandaneshwar Siva
Temple across the border in Orissa.
Tiger Hills - is the highest point in Darjeeling and it provides the most exotic view of the
Kanchenjunga peaks. From this place the other peaks of the Eastern Himalayas can
also be seen. The sight of the sun rising from over the Tiger Hills is an unforgettable
experience. The first rays of the sun on these peaks of the Great Barriers gives an
impression of molten gold having been spread.
Mirik - is 52 km from Siliguri and 55 km from the Bagdogra airfield. It is surrounded by
tea estates, orange orchards and cardamom plantations. Free from the hustle and bustle
of a regular hill station, it attracts the tourists automatically.
SIKKIM
Cuddled away in the northeast of India, this wonderfully lush green
state rests in the lap of the majestic eastern-Himalayas. Veiled in
mists and clouds, Sikkim has always shied from the limelight. Home
to the highest peak in India, the Kanchenjunga, the state is spread
over 7,100 sq. kms and boasts of a spectacular mountain terrain from the foothills of the
Himalayas in the extreme south to the high ranges of the north.
Amidst the splendor of the mountain peaks, lush valleys, fast-
flowing rivers, terraced hills, and clear blue skies, it offers a unique
experience. Within a matter of hours one can move from the sub-
tropical heat of the lower valleys to the cold of the rugged slopes
that reach up to the areas of perpetual snow.
 Sikkim is famous for its ancient Buddhist monasteries, Flora and Fauna and
the scenery, which is breathtaking. Places of interest include the Do-Drul
Chorten, which is one of the most important ‘stupas’ of Sikkim built by Trulsi
Rinpoche, head of the Niyingma order, containing rare Mandalas of the Dorje
Phurpa Holy Books. It is encircled by 108 prayer wheels. The 200 years old
Enchey Monastery blessed by the great titanic master, Lama Druptab Karpa,
known for his flying powers, is another famous attraction.
Visit the Saramsa Gardens, the home of Sikkim’s many exotic orchids and other rare
tropical and temperate plants, making it an ideal picnic spot. Also, move on to the Tashi
View Point for a breath-taking view of the mighty Mount Khangchen-Dzonga and
Mount Siniolchu.
The people of Sikkim love to celebrate. Be it the chasing away of the evil spirit or
celebrations on the occasion of the New Year, the Sikkimese do it all with a gay
abandon. The Sikkimese culture finds expression in its beautiful arts and crafts. The
craftsmen bring to life the cane and bamboo, available in plenty in this land, through their
intricate and fascinate work.
Tusk-la-khang - is a beautiful and impressive building, which is the principal place of
worship and assembly for Buddhists. This royal chapel is the repository of a large
collection of Buddhist scriptures. The interiors of this building are covered with murals
and lavishly decorated altars with images of the Buddha, Bodhisattvas and tantric
deities. The chapel is the site of many festivals and the most interesting of them being
the one dedicated to the God of Kanchenjunga. The other important festival is the
celebration of New Year, when the famous Black Hat dance is performed
demonstrating the triumph of good over evil.
Institute of Tibet logy Orchid Sanctuary & Chorten - This institute is the only
one of its kind in the world and was established to promote research on the
language and traditions of Tibet as well as into Mahayana Buddhism. Adjoining
the institute is the orchid sanctuary where most of the 454 species of orchid
found in Sikkim can be seen, depending on the season. It has one of the world’s
largest collection of books and rare manuscripts on the subject of Mahayana Buddhism
plus many religious works of art and finely executed silk embroidered Thankas. About a
Km beyond the institute stands a huge chorten whose gold apex is visible from many
points in Gangtok.
Institute of Cottage Industries - Located high up on the main road above the town, this
multicraft institute specializes in producing hand-woven carpets, blankets, shawls,
Lepcha weaves, patterned decorative paper and ‘Choktse’ tables exquisitely carved in
relief. In addition to the shop here, there is a smaller display of craftwork on the ground
floor of the tourist office, which is worth a visit.
Deer Park - is another tourist attraction. It is located next to the secretariat building.
Here you will find many species of deer and an image of Buddha, which is a replica of
that in Sarnath. Enchey Monastery - This 200 old monastery stands three km from the
city centre. One should visit this monastery during December when the annual religious
dances are performed.
Rumtek Monastery- 24 km away from Gangtok, on the other side of the
Ranipool valley is the seat of head Kagyu-pa sect- Gyalwa Karmapa. The sect,
who was founded in 11th century, has its teachings transmitted orally. The main
structure, which was built by Gyalwa Karmapa, is strictly according to
architectural designs from the monastery in Tibet, from where he came. The entire
structure is covered with murals and is a must-visit if you are interested in Tibetan
paintings. The old monastery can still be seen just beyond the new structure though it’s
not obvious as it is hidden by trees.
Pemayangtse- is the second oldest monastery in Sikkim. Located at a height of 2085 m,
it belongs to the tantric sect Nyingma-pa. It was established in the 8th century. There is
two more monasteries- Tashidingand, Phodang that are worth visiting.