Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Group No 5 Rachit Shukla(124) Farhan Khan(36) Vivek Agarwal(62) John Pullack(136) Nikhil Gupta(136) Rajan Samrat(126)
Economic Planning
Planning Commission
Setup on March 15, 1950 Assessment of material, capital and human resources of the country. Formulation of plans for the most effective and balanced utilization of countrys resources. To determine the various stages of planning and to propose the allocation of resources on the priority basis. To act as an advisory body to the Union Government. To evaluate from time to time the progress achieved in every stage of the plan and also to suggest remedial measures. To advise the Centre and the State Governments from time to time on special matters referred to the Commission.
The Fourth Five Year Plan (1969-74): Aimed at annual growth rate of 5.5 % Self reliance and provide a national minimum First 2 yrs were good then it failed Failure of monsoons, decline in food grain production, decline in industrial production, rise in prices and then Indo Pak war in 1972 Able to achieve only 3.4% GNP growth against target of 5.5% A failed plan
Education
Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-12 Develop minimum standards of educational attainment in elementary school, and by regular testing monitor effectiveness of education to ensure quality Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or above to 85% Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage point Increase the percentage of each cohort going to higher education from the present 10% to 15% by the end of the plan
Environment
Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage points. Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major cities by 2011-12. Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean river waters. Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points by 2016-17.
Opening of Primary Schools Opening of Upper Primary Schools Construction of Additional Classrooms
Drinking Water Facilities Toilet Facilities Teachers sanctioned
20000
70000 887000
29850
49920 631360
Failures in Planning
Inefficiency of production in many public sector companies Inefficiency in the generation of power, fertilizers. Inability to carry out effective land reforms, still traditional methods of agriculture in so many areas Inability to bridge economic disparity Failure to check growth of black money
Thank You !!