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What is true solitude?
In the introduction to Thomas Merton’s sixth volume of his journal entitled
Learning to Love
, itis noted that “He had chose a life of solitude, yet he was a warm, affable person – one whoenjoyed human contact and companionship. But he was no ordinary hermit…. He continued towrite letters, receive visitors, and write and publish widely…”
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There is a commonmisunderstanding about the nature and function of solitude that is often attached solely to theconcept of hermitage. Thomas Merton had a longing for complete removal and yet, he stillenjoyed “human contact and companionship”. Can that be considered true solitude? Does onehave to be completely separated from everything in order to achieve true solitude? RichardFoster refers to solitude as “more a state of mind and heart than it is a place. There is a solitudeof the heart that can be maintained at all times."
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If it is indeed a state of mind more than aspecific location, then the average person that is unable to become a monk or adopt the lifestyleof a hermit should be able to participate in solitude. Accordingly, Merton establishes thedefinition of “inward solitude”.
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This is in contrast to ‘outward solitude’ that focuses upon thelocation or complete removal of all distractions regardless of value. Merton goes on to definesolitude as “selfless”. “Therefore, it is rich in silence and charity and peace. It finds in itself seemingly inexhaustible resources of good to bestow on other people. False solitude is self-centered.”
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The focus is clear according to Merton:
others
. This is a strange balance to strike inthat solitude is often associated with complete isolation
from
others. Perhaps David Whitney’sdefinition will give further illumination to the nature of true solitude: “Solitude is the disciplineof voluntarily and temporarily withdrawing to privacy for spiritual purposes”.
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True solitude can be found through temporary means if the focus is of a spiritual nature. This enables one toreconnect to people with a resource of charity and peace.
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