TUGAS MAKALAH SISTEM OPERASI ANDROID

NAMA NIM / KELAS MATA KULIAH DOSEN

: AYIK MARDIANSAH : 10108829/IF15/VI : SISTEM OPERASI : YULIYANI, S. KOM

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK DAN ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS KOMPUTER INDONESIA

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I.

What is Android Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications. The Android SDK provides the tools and APIs necessary to begin developing applications on the Android platform using the Java programming language, since 2008. Now android is the best mobile platform application powered by Google, http:

//developer.android.com/.

II.
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.
Android

Features Application framework enabling reuse and replacement of components Dalvik virtual machine optimized for mobile devices Integrated browser based on the open source WebKit engine Optimized graphics powered by a custom 2D graphics library; 3D graphics based on the OpenGL ES 1.0 specification (hardware acceleration optional) SQLite for structured data storage Media support for common audio, video, and still image formats (MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, GIF) GSM Telephony (hardware dependent) Bluetooth, EDGE, 3G, and WiFi (hardware dependent) Camera, GPS, compass, and accelerometer (hardware dependent)
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j.

Rich development environment including a device emulator, tools for debugging, memory and performance profiling, and a plugin for the Eclipse IDE

III.

System Architecture

Picture 1: System Architecture

IV.
a.

Other Information Android will ship with a set of core applications including an email client, SMS program, calendar, maps, browser, contacts, and others. All applications are written using the Java programming language.
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By providing an open development platform, Android offers developers the ability to build extremely rich and innovative applications. Developers are free to take advantage of the device hardware, access location information, run background services, set alarms, add notifications to the status bar, and much, much more. Android includes a set of C/C++ libraries used by various components of the Android system. These capabilities are exposed to developers through the Android application framework. Some of the core libraries such as system C library, Media library, 3D library etc.

c.

V. Getting Started with Android

a. Eclipse installed as GUI editor android platform, go to http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/, Eclipse Classic, GanyMede Packages, Eclipse Classic 3.4.2 / Galileo 3.5 Android SDK installed as emulator, basic platform and environment android style, go to http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html Eclipse Update Manager install plugins for Android Development Tools (ADT) go to link https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/, Eclipse Help Software Updates, Available Software Tab, Add Site Open Eclipse, Window Preferences. Configure Android path installation from folder android SDK downloaded earlier. https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/repository.xml

b. c.

d.

VI.

Life Cycles Android

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Picture 2: Life Cycles

VII. Subject Material Android Training Session

A. Beginner Level; (2 sessions) 1. What is Android 2. Features, System Architecture, Life Cycle Application 3. Getting Started, Requirement Development (ECLIPSE, AVD, ADT, SDK) 4. Create First App (HelloWorld), File Project Structure 5. Create *.apk Installer File Project, Install (command shell) 6. Simple ListView (Object Android XML), Simple Activity, Intent
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B. Intermediate Level; (3 sessions) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Customize ListView, Thread, Sync Method ProgressBar ImageLoader ListView, Simple HTTP Connection Menu, Create Dialog, Icon, Click Listener, get default R icon Simple TabWidget, get content URI list embed, admobView Simple Phone Sim Card Activity, Simple Database SQL Lite WebView, AutoCompleteTextView, CheckBoxView, GalleryView (Object View) Customize Database SQL Lite, RSS Parsing, Simple MusicPlayer SharedPreferences, Simple JSON, using API google

7. 8.

C. Advanced Level; (2 sessions) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. SMS, Receive SMS, EMAIL other Phone Activities Customize Database SQL Lite, SharedPreferences Access Device (Bluetooth, WIFI, GPS), VideoView Project Advanced MapActivities, GPS access Project Advanced, Mobile News RSS Reader Project Advanced, Translator Powered by Google Project Advanced, Twitter, Facebook API integrated Project Advanced Membership Client Server Side, Transaction Case

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VIII. First Application (Eclipse GUI opened)

A. Update Environment Site SDK, plug-in ADT (Android Developer Tool) 1. Update Site plug-in ADT (Help -> Software Updates)

Picture 3: Update ADT

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Picture 4: Install - Update ADT 2. Update SDK & AVD Manager (Window -> Preferences)

Picture 5: Install SDK

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3. Update SDK & AVD Manager (Window -> Android SDK and AVD Manager)

Picture 6: SDK Manager

Picture 7: Update SDK Manager 4. Create AVD Emulator

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Picture 8: Create AVD B. Create The First App -> Helloworld

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Picture 9: Create First Project C. Project Variable Input a. b. c. d. e. f. Project Name: HelloWorld Build Target: Android 2.1 Application Name: HelloWorld Package Name: im2.org.sample.main Create Activity: HelloActivity Min SDK Version: 7

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Picture 10: Script HelloActivity D. Run As Android Application

Picture 11: Run Project in Emulator

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Picture 12: Display Run Project in Emulator E. Project Structure

Picture 13: Project Structure

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Project Name: HelloWorld Src Gen Asset Res->drawable Res->layout Res->string => Source Script => Auto-generate Id Unique Variable Local => Storage File (movie, sound etc) => Storage picture layout => XML layout => definition variable global

AndroidManifest.xml

F. AndroidManifest XML

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Picture 14: AndroidManifest XML G. Uses-Permission AndroidManifest.xml Permission. http://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.h tml

Picture 15: Uses-Permission H. Res -> Layout

Picture 16: Layout Main.xml

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I. Res -> Drawable (lpi, mpi, hpi), gen R.java

Picture 17: Drawable R.java J. Src (Code Behind) HelloActivity.java

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Picture 18: HelloActivity.java

IX.

Next First Project (Two Activities Combined) a. Create layout login.xml (right click in folder res-layout)

Picture 19: Create Layout

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Picture 20: Create Layout login.xml

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Picture 21: login.xml script

Picture 22: login.xml graphical layout

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Picture 23: main.xml script

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Picture 24: main.xml graphical layout

Picture 23: HelloActivity (main.xml)

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Picture 24: LoginActivity (1)

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Picture 25: LoginActivity (2)

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Picture 26: AndroidManifest.XML

Picture 27: Running HelloActivity

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Picture 28: Running LoginActivity

Guidance: http://developer.android.com/resources/tutorials/hello-world.html

Summary: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Android Platform Description Installation GUI & Editor Create First Android App Structure Android Project Improvement First Android App Developer Guidance

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Intermediate Android

X.
a.

Subject Material Create Installer apk (Android Package) 1. 2. b. create keystore signature APK installer export, upload, install (cmd shell, direclty)

ListView: 1. 2. simple list, thread/async progressbar, customize loading image, button refresh header/footer

c.

Menu: 1. 2. create menu, set icon, click listener help dialog, about dialog, get default R icon

d.

TabWidget: 1. 2. create simple tab, get content URI list embbed, admobs view (ads)

e.

Phone/SIM Card Activity: 1. 2. check SIM Card change, send SMS, receive SMS other info from your phone handset

f.

Simple Database SQL Lite 1. Simple Activity Database (List, Add, Delete Data)

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XI.
a.

Create Installer apk (Android Package) From Project App Eclipse, right click:

Picture 1: Export Signed Application

Picture 2: Project Check

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Picture 3: Keystore Selection

Picture 4: Create a new keystore

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Picture 5: Key Creation

Picture 6: Destination and key checks

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Picture 7: Save File apk

Picture 8: Running Emulator

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Picture 9: Run Command Shell

Picture 10: Install apk command shell

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XII. ListView
Create new project ( File -> New -> Android Project)

Picture 11: Create New Project ListMainApps

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Picture 12: Structure Project

Picture 13: ListMainApps script

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Picture 14: ListMainApps ArrayAdapter script

Picture 15: Running SecondApps Emulator

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Create Layout XML, right click folder res->layout, create new Android XML

Picture 16: Create Android XML layout

Picture 17: list_view.xml Create one more layout android XML, list_item.xml

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Picture 18: list_view.xml script

Picture 19: list_item.xml script

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Picture 20: ListMainApps.java (1)

Picture 21: ListMainApps.java (2)

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Picture 22: Running ListMainApps.java

XIII. Create Menu, Set Icon Listener, Get Default R icon

Picture 23: Create Folder Menu From res (1)

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Picture 24: Create Folder Menu From res (2)

Picture 25: Create Folder menu.xml from menu folder

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Picture 27: script menu.xml

Picture 28: script ListMainApps (1)

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Picture 29: script ListMainApps (2)

Picture 30: running ListMainApps

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XIV. Create Simple TabWidget

Create New Class Activity Name: TabActivity.java, right click on package HelloWorld project, New => Class

Picture 31: TabAcitivity Create New layout XML, right click on res->layout folder, New => Android XML, name: main_tab.xml

Picture 32: main_tab.xml

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Picture 33: AndroidManifest.xml

Picture 34: Running SecondApps

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XV. Simple Database SQL Lite

Create New Project, File -> New Android Project

Picture 35: New Project Database

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Picture 36: DatabaseApps.java

Picture 37: New Class Customer Create two other classes, CustomerListAdapter.java, Utils.java
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Picture 38: Customer.java

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Picture 39: Create inputdata.xml Create two others xml layout, listview.xml, listitem.xml
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Picture 40: inputdata.xml, listitem.xml

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Picture 41: listview.xml

Picture 42: CustomerListAdapater(1)

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Picture 43: CustomerListAdapater(2)

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Picture 42: CustomerSQLHelper

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Picture 43: Util.java (1)

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Picture 44: Util.java (2) DatabaseApps.java

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Picture 45: DatabaseApps.java

Picture 46: AndroidManifest.XML

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Picture 47: Running DatabaseApps

http://developer.android.com/
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REFERENSI
http://developer.android.com/ http://developer.android.com/resources/tutorials/hello-world.html

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