SENTENCES

VERBAL SENTENCE NOMINAL SENTENCE

Kalimat yang sebutannya kata kerja (verb)

Kalimat yang sebutannya selain Kata kerja (non-verb), seperti Kt. Sifat, kt. Benda dan Kt. depan

Cara membentuknya

Cara membentuknya

S + Verb + Object

S + Verb to be + non-verb

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CONTOH KALIMAT NOMINAL

1. Saya pengacara
I am a lawyer

2. Dia adalah agen CIA

He is a CIA agent

3. The act of a state organ is imputable to the state under international law 4. In private law, a person is liable to pay compensation to victim as a result of his unlawful conduct 5. The Act is not effective to fight against pollution because its sanctions are lenient.

CONTOH KALIMAT NOMINAL

1. Dia di ruang makan dengan ayahmu.

He is in the dining room with your father

2. Wajahnya tidak begitu berebeda dengan wajah ibunya

Her face is not so different from her mothers.

3. The children of the President are subject to the international law when they are abroad

KINDS OF VERB
Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Verb 4 Verb 5 go went gone going goes buy bought bought buying buys fly flew flown flying flies sue sued sued suing sues

Verb 1 : I, We, You, They, Plural Noun Verb 5 : He, She, It, Singular Noun

VERBAL SENTENCE

ACTIVE VOICE

PASSIVE VOICE

S + Verb 1 + Obj. + Adv. S + Verb 5 + Obj. + Adv.

S + Verb To Be + Verb 3 + by + Obj.

1. 2.

Dia terbang ke Jakarta setiap akhir pekan.

He/She flies to Jakarta every weekend.

Korban-korban pencemaran Porong menggugat ganti rugi.

The victims of Porongs pollution sue a compensation.

3.

Jury hanya memutuskan apakah terdakwa salah atau tidak.

The Jury only decides whether or not the defendant is guilty.

4. 5. 6.

Sedangkan hakim memutuskan hukumannya.

Whereas the judge decides the prisonment.

Apakah anda mau mengajukan saksi ahli?

Do you want to call on an expert witness?

Apakah client anda mempunyai saksi yang meringankan?

Your client has a de charge witness. Does your client have a de charge witness?

1. My name is Sukanda 2. I was born in Pekanbaru on April 22, 1957. 3. I am from Pekanbaru 4. I am the fifth child in my family 5. My father was a retired policeman 6. My mother was a housewife 7. I graduated from Elementary School No. 2 8. I finished my junior high school in Dumai 9. In 1972, I moved to PKU and continued my study there. 10. I graduated from SHS in 1975. 11. In the same year, I settled to Padang and continued my study there in Law Faculty of Andalas University 12. I graduated in 1985 13. In 1987, I got married with my black cat named Tei. Now We only have one son. 14. Two weeks after I got married, I was given a scholarship by the Canadian Government to study in Vancouver 15. I studied there for three years

1. Film itu bercerita tentang keadilan yang diingkari.

That movie tells about justice denied

2. Pelaksanaan Perda Pekat bertentangan dengan HAM. 3. The implementation of the Pekat Local Regulation is contrary to the Humans rights

The theory of Rawls Rejects the natural law theory by Austin. The theory of Rawls . The natural law
1. 2. 3. 4. Reject Rejects Is contrary to Are contrary to

KALIMAT VERBAL AKTIF 1. Every victim of pollution has the right for some amount of compensation from a polluter. 2. Law limits the deviation of humans behavior and provides for sanctions against an offender. 3. Police investigates a robbery case in Belakang Balok. 4. The prosecutor does not have significant evidence to win the case. 5. A judge has the right to order someone to leave a court room when the judge regards that the person disturbs the proceeding.

KALIMAT VERBAL AKTIF

6.

Several victims of Buyat Bay feel unsatisfied with the decision of the Court. 7. Singapore and Malaysia suffer from economic loss as a result of Indonesian forest fires. 8. The Court of Padang decides that the acquisition of Semen Padang Limited by Semen Gersik is illegal. 9. the Stockholm Declaration codifies a few Romance legal principles concerning the environment. 10. All passengers of the ship seek for compensation for the damages that they suffer.

Passive Voice
S + verb to be + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

Passive Voice
Dia didenda oleh PN Pdg karena makan siang pada bulan suci Ramadhan
He is fined by the Court of Padang for eating lunch in the holy Ramadhan month.

Tiga org bgs Indonesia ditahan oleh Polisi AS di Guam

Three Indonesians are arrested by the US Police in Guam.

Pada bulan ini, 3 org TKI disiksa oleh majikan mereka.

In this month, three Indonesian workers are tortured by their employers.

KALIMAT PASIF
1. 2. 3. 4. Sengketa kami diadili oleh PN Jakpus
Our dispute is settled by the Court of Central Jakarta.

Teori Rawls ditolak oleh banyak lawyer

The theory of Rawls is rejected by many lawyers.

Daftar zat-zat tersebut dicantumkan dalam Protokol Montreal.

The list of the substances is prescribed in the Montreal Protocol.

Laut Teritorial diukur dari titik titik terluar dari pulau pulau terluar
The territorial sea is measured from the outer limits of the outer islands.

5.

Pemilik Kapal tersebut digugat untuk membayar ganti rugi oleh semua penumpang
The ship owner is sued by all passengers to pay compensation.

KALIMAT PASIF
6. Mr. Rachmad is sentenced for life by the Court of Denpasar. 7. The defendant is found guilty of first degree murder by the Jury. 8. The compensation claims for an intangible damage suffered by the plaintiff are often refused by the Court. 9. Only few evidences adduced by the plaintiff are accepted by the judges. 10. Laws are designed by the legislature to change unsavory lifestyles, habits and deviations