TABLA DE DERIVADAS TABLA DE DERIVADAS

FUNCIN FUNCIN DERIVADA FUNCIN FUNCIN DERIVADA

a
x

sen x
sen u

cos x
u' cos u

1
2x m x m1

x2

cos x cos u

senx
u' senu

xm

f ( x ) + g( x )
k.f(x) f ( x ) g( x )
f (x) g( x ) 1 f(x)

f ' ( x ) + g' ( x )
k.f' (x) f ' ( x ) g( x ) + f ( x ) g' ( x )
f ' ( x ) g( x ) f ( x ) g' ( x ) g2 ( x ) f ' (x) f 2 (x)
f ' (g(x )) g' (x )

tgx
tgu cot gx
cot g u
sec x

1 = 1 + tg 2 x 2 cos x u' cos 2 u 1 = (1 + cot g 2 x ) 2 sen x u' = (1 + cot g 2 u) u' 2 sen u

tg x sec x u' tg u sec u cot g x cos ec x

(f o g)( x )
um

sec u cos ec x

m um1 u' 1 x u' u ln x ln a 1 x ln a u' u ln a ex u' e u a x . ln a a u .ln a u' v.u' u v v' ln u + u

ln x
ln u lga x = lga u ex eu ax au uv

cos ec u
arc sen x
arc sen u

u' cot g u cos ec u

1 1 x 2 u'
1 u2 1 1 x 2 u' 1 u2 1 1+ x 2 u' 1+ u2 1 1+ x 2 u' 1+ u2

arc cos x arc cos u

arc tg x arc tg u arc ctg x arc ctg u

a,k ,m son constantes

u,v,f,g,son funciones de la variable x

FRMULAS DE TRIGONOMETRIA FRMULAS DE TRIGONOMETRIA

cat. opuesto hipotenusa 1 cos ec = sen sen =
sen( + ) = sen cos + cos sen sen( ) = sen cos cos sen

cos =

cat. adyacente hipotenusa 1 sec = cos

tg =

cat. opuesto sen = cat. adyacente cos 1 tg = cot g

1 cos = 2 2 1 + cos = 2 2

sen 2 + cos 2 = 1

1 + tg 2 = sec 2

1 + cot g2 = cos ec 2
sen cos tg

sen 2 = 2 sen cos cos 2 = cos 2 sen 2

tg2 = 2tg 1 tg 2

cos( + ) = cos cos sen sen cos( ) = cos cos + sen sen tg + tg tg( + ) = 1 tg tg

1 cos = 2 1 + cos A +B A +B A B A B senA + senB = 2 sen cos cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos 2 2 2 2 A +B A +B A B A B senA senB = 2 cos sen cos A cos B = 2 sen sen 2 2 2 2 (R=radio de la a b c circunferencia circunscrita Teorema de los senos: senA = senB = senC = 2R al tringulo ABC)

Teorema del coseno: a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2 b c cos A rea de un tringulo ABC: Frmula de Hern: (p es el semipermetro del tringulo)

S=

1 1 b hb = b a senC 2 2

S=

a b c 4 R p=

S = p(p a )(p b )(p c )

donde

a+b+c 2

FRMULAS DE LOGARITMOS FRMULAS DE LOGARITMOS

loga N = b a b = N loga a = 1 loga 1 = 0 a>0 loga M N = loga M + loga N loga M = loga M loga N N loga MN = N loga M
logb M logb a
n

loga a m = m Si a = 10 loga N = log N (log aritmos decimales ) Si a = e loga N = ln N (log aritmos neperianos)

log a M =

NOTA : 1 e = lim 1 + = 2'718281.... n + n