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• DO for the year MMX

Dr. Paul Jacobs


Chief Executive Officer, QUALCOMM
EV-DO VoIP EV-DO VoIP EV-DO VoIP EV-DO VoIP EV-DO VoIP

BluetoothTM EV-DO Data EV-DO Data EV-DO Data EV-DO Data

BluetoothTM GPS MediaFLO Wi-Fi

BluetoothTM BluetoothTM

Voice call to While on call, Checks location Watches game on At home, playing
sales manager checks email and and directions to MediaFLO and has multiplayer 3D
downloads client’s office a group chat with game, using Wi-Fi
presentation with friends to send video to
latest sales figures nearby display
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2
Convergence requires Concurrence

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3
Multilink eXtensions
Matching the Optimal Airlink with the Appropriate Application

Mobile Broadband EV-DO Mobile Multicast

For mobile voice and data • Cost-effective media delivery to mobile devices
• VoIP • Platinum and FLO
• Multiplayer online gaming • OFDM based
• Push to talk
• Video telephony
• Video and music on demand

For portable, data-intensive applications


• High-rate EV-DO channel or multiple channels
• Better user experience
• Enterprise applications
• GPS for location services and emergency fixes
• Bluetooth for cordless connection to peripherals
Embedded EV-DO • Wi-Fi for cordless local connections

E911
Complementary Airlinks
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4
DMMX: EV-DO Multicarrier Multilink eXtensions
Platform to Increase the Capabilities of CDMA2000 Through 2010

EV-DO Evolution
including Rev. A and Rev. B (Multicarrier)

+
Performance techniques
developed by QUALCOMM

+
Multilink eXtensions:
key complementary airlinks

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HMMX: HSDPA Multicarrier Multilink eXtensions
Platform to Increase the Capabilities of WCDMA Through 2010

HSDPA/HSUPA
+
Performance techniques
developed by QUALCOMM

+
Multilink eXtensions:
key complementary airlinks

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6
Wireless Roadmap - The Right Technology for the Right Service
Wide-Area Multiple Access Technologies
for cdmaOne/CDMA2000 operators
CDMA2000 CDMA2000 EV-DO EV-DO
1X 1xEV-DO Rev A Rev B*
for WCDMA/GSM/GPRS operators
Rel-99 Rel-5 Rel-6
WCDMA HSDPA HSUPA*

In-band 3G multicast EV-DO EV-DO


for CDMA2000 operators Gold Platinum Multicast*
Wide-Area
Multicast In-band 3G multicast WCDMA
for WCDMA operators MBMS*
Technologies
Dedicated multicast network
for 3G operators FLO

Local-Area Technologies
for home, enterprise, campus and hotspot access

802.11b 802.11a/g 802.11n** 802.11n (Full)**

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


Timeline depicts initial commercial availability of each technology. PAGE 7 ** Expected mid-2006 initial availability of EWC 802.11n basic version, early-2008 for full featured version.
*These technologies are in process of standardization/commercialization - timelines are not certain. 7
Wireless Roadmap - The Right Technology for the Right Service
Wide-Area Multiple Access Technologies CDMA CDMA/TDM OFDM

for cdmaOne/CDMA2000 operators


CDMA2000 CDMA2000 EV-DO EV-DO
1X 1xEV-DO Rev A Rev B*
for WCDMA/GSM/GPRS operators
Rel-99 Rel-5 Rel-6
WCDMA HSDPA HSUPA*

In-band 3G multicast EV-DO EV-DO


for CDMA2000 operators Gold Platinum Multicast*
Wide-Area
Multicast In-band 3G multicast WCDMA
for WCDMA operators MBMS*
Technologies
Dedicated multicast network
for 3G operators FLO

Local-Area Technologies
for home, enterprise, campus and hotspot access

802.11b 802.11a/g 802.11n****


802.11n 802.11n (Full)**

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


Timeline depicts initial commercial availability of each technology. PAGE 8 ** Expected mid-2006 initial availability of EWC 802.11n basic version, early-2008 for full featured version.
*These technologies are in process of standardization/commercialization - timelines are not certain. 8
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Roadmap

VoIP Push To Talk


1X-like spectral efficiency/ Instant Messaging
voice capacity/quality
Instant Multimedia
Audio and video
<750ms PTT

Low Latency Video Telephony


30-50ms Packet voice and video

Rev. A – Higher Data Rates Gold Multicast


3.1Mbps FL Platinum Multicast
1.8Mbps RL
Data-rate media delivery
Avg 600-1300Kbps DL

Quality of Service (QoS) Equalizer


Multiple QoS concurrent flows Interference cancellation
Selected by user or application Voice/data capacity gains

Rel. 0
2.4Mbps FL Rev. B – Multicarrier
153Kbps RL Up to 73.5Mbps in 20MHz
Avg 300-600Kbps FL Fully backward compatible

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EV-DO Multicarrier: More Capacity and Broadband Rates
Combines VoIP and Peak Rates of 73.5Mbps

• Aggregates more spectrally


efficient EV-DO channels for
broadband rates

• Offers a mix of simultaneous


VoIP and IP-based data
services

• Allows devices to use one or


more channels depending on
application

• Offers tiering/bundling of
differentiated offerings for
various segments

• Provides power efficiency


enhancements for improved
battery life

With Moore’s Law, handsets become more capable and replace larger computing platforms.
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Continue to Drive Air Interface Improvements
EV-DO Rel 0, Rev A, Rx Diversity, Equalizer and Interference Cancellation
Techniques
1500Kbps
~20%
1240Kbps Increase

830Kbps ~50%

Forward Link EV-DO Rel. 0 + Rev. A + 2-Rx Handset


sector throughput gains Rel. 0 2-Rx Handset Diversity + Equalizer
Diversity

2030Kbps

~275%
Increase

539Kbps
316Kbps ~70%

Reverse Link
sector throughput gains EV-DO EV-DO EV-DO Rev. A + 4-Rx BTS
Rel. 0 Rev. A Diversity + SIC*
Figures are per sector for a single RF carrier. PAGE 11
*SIC: Successive Interference Cancellation. 11
Mobile Receive Diversity Improves Performance

• Doubles voice capacity of 1X and EV-DO


• Significantly increases data rates
• Significantly increases sector capacity
• Backward compatible
• No new standards required

Two Antennas in the Mobile Phone

Rx2

RF
Rx1
MSM

Duplexer
Tx1
RF

Mobile Receive Diversity


Commercial 2-Rx Diversity Handsets Device with two Rx chains
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Base Station Receive Diversity Improves Performance

Two pairs of spatially separated cross-polarized antennas provide 4-branch Rx diversity.

X-Pol Rx1
RF

Channel Cards
Rx2
RF

X-Pol Rx3
RF

Rx4
RF
V-Pol
Tx1
RF

• Yields much higher sector capacity – even larger than gain from device diversity
• Same network topology and RF plan
• No new standards
• Can be rolled out incrementally as needed

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4GV – Fourth Generation Vocoder
Integrating Narrow Band, Wideband and VOIP Speech Codec Solution

[Capacity vs Quality] of EVRC vs. 4GV vs. AMR at 1% FER

4.00

3.90

3.80

3.70

3.60
EVRC-1%
MOS

3.50 4GV-1%
Continuous Range of COPs AMR-1%
3.40

3.30

3.20 Higher Quality 4GV Lower Quality


Lower Capacity Higher Capacity
3.10

3.00
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
Capacity
PAGELoss
14 (-ve)/Gain (+ve) (%)
14
Pilot Interference Cancellation (PIC)

• For low data-rate applications (e.g., VoIP, PTT), where many


devices transmit at the same time, a significant portion of
BTS received power is from reverse link pilots

• Removal of pilot interference increases capacity

• For example, VoIP experiences ~15-20% reverse link


capacity gain

• No standard changes required

• Can be rolled out incrementally as needed

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Increasing Peak Data Rates and Throughput
10,500Kbps
Equalizer
Peak Data Rates Implemented Data Throughput FL 2Rx,
(Forward Link in 5MHz) Per Sector Rev. A

100,000 (2x10MHz) 7,350Kbps


FL 2Rx
EV-DO Rev. B
Assumes 100% loading
Rel. 0
10,000 of data traffic
Kbps (in logarithmic scale)

EV-DO Rev. A
EV-DO Rel. O
1,000

6,090Kbps
3,675Kbps
CDMA2000 1X
FL 2Rx FL 1Rx
100
Rel. 0
IS-95B
2,450Kbps
cdmaOne
10 FL 1Rx
IS-95A CDMA2000 1X
EV-DO
1X1 EV-DO Rev. A
1
1995 1998 2000 2002 2006* 2008* Kbps/Sector 2,450 - 3,675 6,090 - 10,500
Spectral Efficiency 0.25 - 0.37 0.61 - 1.05
Year commercially launched Frequency Reuse 1/1 1/1

1. CDMA2000 simulation methodology, 10 users per sector.


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2. CDMA2000 simulation methodology, 10 users per sector, equalizer gain simulated. * Estimates.
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Growing Voice Capacity
50x
4RL Rx

Erlangs Per Sector 42x


PIC

(2x10MHz) 36x
4GV
33x
2% GOS for all calculations EVRC
Assumes 100% loading of voice traffic 2FL Rx

27x
AMR
32x
5.9 kbps
EVRC
26x 2FL Rx
EVRC
12x
15x
AMR
12.2 kbps
Base
EFR 3/9

AMPS cdmaOne 1X1 EV-DO Rev. A VoIP2


37
Erlangs/Sector 31 -990 134 231 - 297 287 - 448
47
Users/Sector 16 147 120-298
245-462 301-462
Frequency Reuse 7/21 1/1 1/1 1/1

1. "Further Capacity Improvements in CDMA Cellular Systems," QUALCOMM Inc., Roberto Padovani. Assumes two-way Rx Diversity at handset and four-way Rx Diversity at BTS.
4GV Capacity Operating Point 2. PAGE 17
2. QUALCOMM simulation, 4GV Capacity Operating Point 2. 17
Multimedia Segmentation Strategy
Value Platform Multimedia Platform Enhanced Platform Convergence Platform

MP3/WMA/REAL/E-AAC+ MP3/WMA/REAL/E-AAC+ MP3/WMA/REAL/E-AAC+


MUSIC MP3 Surround and Positional Surround and Positional
Surround Sound Sound Sound

3D 50k poly/sec, 100k tri/sec, 4M tri/sec,


Graphics 400 pix/sec 7M pix/sec 133M pix/sec

CAMERA 1.3MPixel 3MPixel 5MPixel1 8MPixel

VIDEO Rec: 15fps QVGA


15fps QCIF 30fps VGA
Play: 30fps QVGA

A-GPS Mode A-GPS Mode A-GPS Mode


LOCATION (LBS) Standalone Mode
A-GPS Standalone Mode Standalone Mode
Car Navigation Car Navigation Car Navigation

MEDIACAST & Bluetooth, WLAN Bluetooth, WLAN


Bluetooth
comp wireless Mediacast Mediacast

DISPLAY sQCIF [128 x 96] QCIF [176 x 144] QVGA [320 x 240] VGA [640 x 480]

Dual CPUs
uPROCESSOR up to 100MHz up to 180MHz 270MHz
400MHz - 1GHz

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Footnote 1: Depends on MSM. 18
New “Scorpion” Mobile Microprocessor Core
• Scorpion – low power, high performance superscalar CPU developed by QCT
• First to develop 1GHz CPU for battery powered wireless applications
• Low power, low leakage, 65-nm process
• Specifically designed and optimized for MSM solutions
• ARM v7 compliant; QCT is an ARM architecture licensee

• VeNum – low power, high performance multimedia coprocessor


• Up to 2X performance boost for multimedia applications CPU Delivers Up To 16x
• Example of one of QCT’s new developments Performance Over Previous QCT Generations
Collaboration Between QCT and ARM on v7 Architecture
How Scorpion stacks up
20
Feature Cortex-A8 Scorpion

Relative Performance
15
Frequency >600MHz 1GHz
10

Performance 1200 DMIPS 2100 DMIPS 5

Power 0
300 mWatts 240 mWatts ARM9 ARM11 Scorpion Scorpion + Neon
@ 1200 DMIPS
NOTE: Scorpion is based on ARM v7 architecture.

NOTE: in low-power 65nm technologies. Uses Dhrystone 2.1 (DMIPS)

World’s Most Advanced Mobile Microprocessor for Handheld Devices


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MediaFLO: Integrated Service Across Multiple Networks

FLO
MediaFLO MDS
Content
Providers
(Shared Content) Managed by FLO
Operator

SAME MediaFLO Client


SUBSCRIBER

Content MediaFLO MDS


Providers
(Unique Content) 3G
Managed by
Wireless Operator

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Wholesale CDMA2000 vs. GSM ASP Convergence

$500

Cum.
Cum.Volume
Volumethrough
throughCY2004:
CY2004:
$400
GSM
GSM GSM22Billion
BillionDevices
Devices
CDMA
Average CDMA 565
565Million
MillionDevices
Devices
$300
ASP ($)

CDMA2000
Average
$200

$100

$0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Est
Calendar Year

• cdmaOne/CDMA2000 price does not include Japan and Korea, where there is no GSM service
• GSM and cdmaOne/CDMA2000 handset average pricing curves have converged despite
considerable volume disparities

GSM Wholesale ASP Source: 1993-1999 Strategis, Strategy Analytics and Dataquest average; 2000-2004 Yankee Group.
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GSM Volume Source: 1993-2000 Strategis, Strategy Analytics and Dataquest average, and 2001-2004 Strategy Analytics. 21
Actual Handset Price Trend by Technology
Handset ASP
(Wholesale)

$600

GSM

$500
CDM A (excluding
Japan & Korea)

WCDM A
$400 (excluding FOM A)

$300

$200

$100
0 700 1,400 2,100
Cumulative Volume (M)

Sources
• GSM 1998-1999 - Strategis, Strategy Analytics and DataquestPAGE
average.
22
• GSM 2000-2004 - Yankee Group. 22
CDMA2000 Competition Provides Operators a Wide Choice
1000 50
Handset
OEM
ASP
Count
900 45
(US$
Ha

Wholesale)
nd

800 40
se
tA

700 35
SP

600 30

500 25

400 20

300 15

200 10
t
Coun
100 OEM 5

0
0
1996Q1 1996Q3 1997Q1 1997Q3 1998Q1 1998Q3 1999Q1 1999Q3 2000Q1 2000Q3 2001Q1 2001Q3 2002Q1 2002Q3 2003Q1 2003Q3 2004Q1 2004Q3 2005Q1
1996Q2 1996Q4 1997Q2 1997Q4 1998Q2 1998Q4 1999Q2 1999Q4 2000Q2 2000Q4 2001Q2 2001Q4 2002Q2 2002Q4 2003Q2 2003Q4 2004Q2 2004Q4 2005Q2

Over the past decade, QUALCOMM licensees have commercialized more than 1,000 phone models
spanning all price points, providing operators with maximum flexibility to meet customer demands.
PAGE 23
Includes CDMA2000 phones and modules. 23
Increasing Market Competition in 3G Handset Market
(Market Share)
100%
Other Siemens Sanyo Samsung
Other Siemens
Siemens
90% Panasonic
Samsung Samsung
Samsung
80%
Other Other 8 Other
70% Nokia
Nokia 36 Other
60%
Nokia
50%
Nokia
Nokia Nokia
40%
NEC
Motorola
30%
Motorola
Motorola
20% Motorola Motorola Motorola
LG
Motorola
10% LG
Ericsson / SEMC LG
Ericsson / SEMC
Ericsson Ericsson / SEMC Kyocera
0%
AMPS 1999 TDMA 2000 GSM 2001 GSM 1H'05 CDMA2000 1H'05 WCDMA 1H'05

¾ Large number of handset OEMs with lack of dominant market share helps to
create a competitive marketplace
Note: Vendors with a market share under 5% have been placed in the “Other” category
Sources: Analog & TDMA – Gartner Group, 2000; CDMA, GSM & WCDMA – Strategy Analytics, 2004, 2005
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Aggressively Investment in a Execution Innovation Partnerships

Complete Technology Roadmap $1B

More Than $4.8B Cumulative R&D


Expenditure to Date $720M

HSUPA, MBMS,
QUALCOMM Yearly R&D Expenditures
Tri-band
$523M WCDMA RF,
HSDPA Lower Cost
$452M EDGE
$415M HSDPA,
MediaFLO,
OFDMA
$340M OFDM multicast
(FLO & EV-DO 802.11n,
EV-DO Rev. A Platinum), Scaleable
Integrated (VoIP, QoS, etc) iWAN including Bandwidth EV-
1xEV-DO multimedia RF CMOS In-Cabin, DO,
GSM/GPRS (video, audio, QChat,
WCDMA UI / Trigenix, OMA DRM v2,
JAVA CMX, storage, CDMA450 MEMs / Iridigm,
CDMA2000 1X Bluetooth 3D, etc), Integrated MDDI,
RF CMOS
gpsOne (A-GPS) R-UIM World phone, multimedia, HSDPA
QChat,
BREW WCDMA GSM/GPRS World phone EDGE
CDMA450
radioOne (ZIF) CDMA2000 1X 1xEV-DO GSM/GPRS Integrated MediaFLO USA,
HDR gpsOne (A-GPS) JAVA… 1xEV-DO multimedia, OFDM
Tri-mode BREW Bluetooth JAVA World phone multicast (FLO
cdmaOne… radioOne… R-UIM… Bluetooth… GSM/GPRS… & EV-DO…

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005


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Technologies listed for each year are based on initial press releases. R&D typically began substantially earlier. 25
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