fo"k;&lwph vkeq[k Hkwfedk iii vii 1- bl ty izy; esa iQ.kh'ojukFk js.

kq 1 2- esjs lax dh vkSjrsa e`nqyk xxZ 13 3- jh<+ dh gah txnh'k pa ekFkqj 27 4- ekVh okyh fo klkxj ukSfV;ky 42 5- fdl rjg vkf[kjdkj eSa gnh esa vk;k 'ke'ksj cgknqj lg 49

 bl ty izy; esa iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq 1 esjk xko ,sls bykosQ esa gS tgk gj lky if'pe] iwjc vkSj nf{k.k dh dkslh] iukj] egkuank vkSj xaxk dh ck<+ ls ihfM+r izkf.k;ksa osQ lewg vkdj iukg1 ysrs a gS] lkou&Hkknkss esa Vsu dh f[kM+fd;ksa ls fo'kky vkSj likV ijrh2 ij xk;] cSy] HkSl] a 3 cdjksa osQ gkkjksas >qM&eqM ns[kdj gh yksx ck<+ dh foHkhf"kdk dk vankkk yxkrs gSA a a a ijrh {ks=k esa tUe ysus osQ dkj.k vius xko osQ vfkdka 'k yks xksa dh rjg eSa Hkh rSjuk ugha tkurkA drq nl o"kZ dh mez ls fiNys lky rdCokW; Ldkm V] Lo;a lsod] jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ vFkok fjyhI+kQooZQj dh gSfl;r ls ck<+&ihfM+r {ks =kksa esa dke djrk jgk g w vkSj fy[kus dh ckr\ gkbZLowQy esa ck<+ ij ys[k fy[kdj izFke iqjLdkj ikus ls ysdjkeZ;qx eas ^dFkk&n'kd* osQ varxZr ck<+ dh iqjkuh dgkuh d ks u, ikB osQ lkFk izLrqr dj pqdk g wA t; xaxk (1947)] Mk;u dkslh (1948)] gfa;ksa dk iqy (1948) vkfn NqViqV fjiksrkZt osQ vykok 1- 'kj.k] vkM+ 2- og kehu tks tksrh&cksbZ u tkrh gks 3- Hk;adjrk

2 frdk esjs dbZ miU;klksa esa ck<+ dh fouk'k&yhykvksa osQ vusd fp=k vafdr gq, gSaA drq] xko esa jgrs gq, ck<+ ls f?kjus] cgus] Hkalus vkSj Hkksxus dk vuqHko dHkh ugha gq vkA og rks iVuk 'kgj esa lu~ 1967 esa gh gqvk] tc v_kjg ?kaVs dh vfojke o`f"V os Q dkj.k iquiqu dk ikuh jktsanzuxj] oaQdM+ ckx rFkk vU; fupys fgLlksa esa ?kql vk ;k FkkA vFkkZr ck<+ dks EkSaus Hkksxk gS] 'kgjh vkneh dh gSfl;r lsA blhfy, bl ck j tc ck<+ dk ikuh izos'k djus yxk] iVuk dk if'peh bykdk NkrhHkj ikuh esa Mwc x;k rks ge ?kj esa bku] vkyw] ekseckh] fn;klykbZ] flxjsV] ihus dk ikuh vkSj dkaiksk dh xksfy;k tekdj cSB x, vkSj izrh{kk djus yxsA lqcg lquk] jktHkou vkSj eq[;ea=kh&fuo kl Iykfor1 gks x;k gSA nksigj esa lwpuk feyh] xksy?kj ty ls f?kj x;k gS! (;ksa] lwpuk ck Xyk esa bl okD; ls feyh Fkh^tkuks! xksy?kj Mwcs xsNs!*) vkSj ikp cts tc dk WI+kQh gkml tkus osQ fy, (rFkk 'kgj dk gky ekywe djus) fudyk rks fjD'ksokys us gl dj dgkvc dgk tkb,xk\ dkWI+kQh gkml esa rks ^vcys* ikuh vk x;k gksxkA pyks] ikuh oSQls ?kql x;k gS] ogh ns[kuk gSA dgdj ge fjD'kk ij cSB x,A lkFk esa u;h dfork osQ ,d fo'ks"kK&O;k[;krk&vkpk;Z&dfo fe=k Fks] tks esjh vuojr2&vuxZy3&vux<+4 x e; Loxrks fDr5 ls dHkh cksj ugha gksrs (kU; gSa!)A 1- ftl ij ck<+ dk ikuh p<+ vk;k gks] tks ty esa Mwc x;k gks 2- fujarj] yxkrkj 3csrqdh] fopkjghu] euekuh 4- csMkSy] Vs<+k&es<+k 5- vius vki esa oqQN cksyuk

bl ty izy; esa 3 eksVj] LowQVj] VSDVj] eksVjlkbfdy] Vd] VeVe] lkbfdy] fjD'kk ij vkSj iSny yksx ikuh ns[kus tk jgs gSa] yksx ikuh ns[kdj ykSV jgs gSaA ns[kus okyksa dh vk[kksa esa] k qcku ij ,d gh ftKklkikuh dgk rd vk x;k gS\ ns[kdj ykSVrs gq, yksxksa dh ckrphrizsQtj ksM ij vk x;k! vk Xk;k D;k] ikj dj x;kA Jho`Q".kkiqjh] ikVfyiq=k dkyksuh] cksfja x jksM\ baMfLV;y ,fj;k dk dgha irk ugha---vc Hk^kpkthZ jksM ij ikuh vk x;k gksxkA ---NkrhHkj ikuh gSA ohesal dkWyst osQ ikl ^Mqcko&ikuh* gSA---vk jgk gS!---vk x;k !!---?kql x;k---Mwc x;k---Mwc x;k---cg x;k! ge tc dkWI+kQh gkml osQ ikl igqps] dkW Ik+ Qh gkml ca n dj fn;k x;k FkkA lM+d osQ ,d fdukjs ,d eksVh Mksjh dh 'kDy esa xs#vk&>kx&isQu esa my>k ikuh rskh ls ljdrk vk jgk FkkA eSaus dgkvkpk;Z th] vkxs tku s dh k:jr ughaA oks nsf[k,vk jgk gS---e`R;q dk rjy nwr! vkra d osQ ekjs esjs nksuks a gkFk cjcl tqM+ x, vkSj lHk; iz.kke&fuosnu esa esjs eqg ls oqQN vLiqQV1 'kCn fud ys (gk] eSa cgqr dk;j vkSj Mjiksd gw!)A fjD'kkokyk cgknqj gS dgrk gS^pfy, u] FkksM+ k vkSj vkxs!* HkhM+ dk ,d vkneh cksyk, fjD'kk] djsaV cgqr rsk gSA vkxs er tkvksA eSa us fjD'kkokys ls vuqu; Hkjs Loj esa dgkykSVk ys HkS;kA vkxs c<+us dh k:jr ughaA fjD' kk eksM+dj ge ^vIljk* flusek gkWy (flusek&'kks ca n!) osQ cxy ls xkakh eSnku dh v ksj pysA iSysl gksVy vkSj bafM;u ,;jykbal n+rj osQ lkeus ikuh Hkj jgk FkkA ikuh d h rsk kkjk ij yky&gjs ^fu;u* foKkiuksa dh ijNkb;k lSdM+ ksa jaxhu lkiksa dh l`f"V dj jgh FkhaA xkakh eSnku dh jsyx osQ lgkjs gkkjksa yksx [kM+s ns[k jgs FksA n'kgjk os Q fnu jkeyhyk osQ ^jke* osQ jFk dh izrh{kk esa ftrus yksx jgrs gSa] mlls de ugha Fks---xkakh eSnku osQ vkuan&mRlo] lHkk&lEesyu vkSj [ksyowQn dh lkjh Le`fr;ksa ij khjs&khjs ,d xSfjd2 vkoj.k vLi"V 2- xs#, jax dk 1-

4 frdk

vkPNkfnr1 gks jgk FkkA gfj;kyh ij 'kuS%&'kuS% ikuh fiQjrs ns[kus dk vuqHko loZFk k u;k FkkA blh chp ,d vksM+] eqLVa M vkSj xokj kksj&kksj ls cksy mBkbZg! tc nkukiqj M c jgk Fkk rks iVfu;k ckcw yksx myVdj ns[kus Hkh ugha x,---vc cw>ks! eSaus vius vkp k;Z&dfo fe=k ls dgkigpku yhft,A ;gh gS og ^vke vkneh*] ftldh [kkst gj lkfgfR;d xks f"B;ksa esa gksrh jgrh gSA mlosQ oDrO; esa ^nkukiqj* osQ cnys ^mkj fcgkj* vFkok d ksbZ Hkh ck<+xzLr xzkeh.k {ks=k tksM+ nhft,--- 'kke osQ lk<s+ lkr ct pqosQ vkSj v kdk'kok.kh osQ iVuk&osaQnz ls LFkkuh; lekpkj izlkfjr gks jgk FkkA iku dh nqdkuks a osQ lkeus [kM+s yksx] pqipki] mRd.kZ2 gksdj lqu jgs Fks-----ikuh gekjs LVwfM;ks dh lhf<+;ksa rd igqp pqdk gS vkSj fdlh Hkh {k.k LVwfM;ks esa izos'k dj ldrk gSA l ekpkj fny ngykus okyk FkkA dystk kM+d mBkA fe=k osQ psgjs ij Hkh vkrad dh dbZ js[ kk, mHkjhaA drq ge rqjar gh lgt gks x,_ ;kuh psgjs ij ps"Vk djosQ lgtrk ys vk,] D; ksafd gekjs pkjksa vksj dgha dksbZ ijs'kku ukj ugha vk jgk FkkA ikuh ns[kdj ykSVr s gq, yksx vke fnuksa dh rjg gl&cksy jgs Fks_ cfYd vkt rfud vfkd gh mRlkfgr FksA g k] nqdkuksa esa FkksM+h gM+cM+h FkhA uhps osQ lkeku mQij fd, tk jgs FksA fjD'kk] VeVe] Vd vkSj VsEiks ij lkeku ykns tk jgs FksA [kjhn&fch can gks pqdh FkhA ikuokyk sa dh fch vpkud c<+ xbZ FkhA vklUu3 ladV ls dksbZ izk.kh vkrafdr ugha fn[k jgk Fk kA ---ikuokys osQ vknedn vkbZus esa mrus yksxksa osQ chp gekjh gh lwjrsa ^eqgjZe h* ukj vk jgh FkhaA eq>s yxk] vc ge ;gk FkksM+h nsj Hkh Bgjsaxs rks ogk [kM+s yksx fdlh Hkh {k.k BBkdj ge ij gl ldrs Fkskjk bu cqkfnyksa dk 1- <dk gqvk 2- lquus dks mRlqd 3- ikl vk;k gqvk

bl ty izy; esa 5

gqfy;k ns[kks! D;ksafd ogk ,slh gh ckrsa pkjksa vksj ls mNkyh tk jgh Fkha,d ckj Mwc gh tk,!---kuq"dksfV1 dh rjg iVuk ykirk u gks tk, dgha!---lc iki kqy tk,xk---pyks] xksy?kj osQ eqMs ij rk'k dh xah ysdj cSB tk,---fcLdkseku fcfYaMx dh Nr ij D;ksa ug ha\---HkbZ] ;gh ekowQy ekSdk gSA bude VSDlokyksa dks ,su blh ekSosQ ij dkys dkjc kfj;ksa osQ ?kj ij Nkik ekjuk pkfg,A vklkeh ck&eky--- jktsanzuxj pkSjkgs ij ^eSxkh u dkWuZj* dh vkf[kjh lhf<+;ksa ij i=k&if=kdk, iwoZor~ fcNh gqbZ FkhaA lkspk] ,d l Irkg dh [kqjkd ,d gh lkFk ys ywA D;k&D;k ys yw\---gsMyh psk] ;k ,d gh lIrkg esa izs aQp @ teZu fl[kk nsus okyh fdrkcsa vFkok ^;ksx* fl[kkus okyh dksbZ lfp=k fdrkc\ eq>s bl rjg fdrkcksa dks myVrs&iyVrs ns[kdj nqdku dk ukStoku ekfyd o`Q".kk irk u gha D;ksa eqldjkus yxkA fdrkcksa dks NksM+ dbZ gnh&ckXyk vkSj vaxzskh flus if=kdk, y sdj ykSVkA fe=k ls fonk gksrs gq, dgkirk ugha] dy ge fdrus ikuh esa jgsaA---cgjgky ] tks de ikuh esa jgsxkA og ;knk ikuh esa iQls fe=k dh lqfk ysxkA +ySV esa igqpk gh F k fd ^tulaioZQ* dh xkM+h Hkh ykmMLihdj ls ?kks"k.kk djrh gq, jktsanzuxj igqp pqdh FkhA gekjs ^xksyacj* osQ ikl dksbZ Hkh vkokk] pkjksa cM+s CykWdksa dh bekjrksa l s Vdjkdj eMjkrh gqbZ] pkj ckj izfrofur gksrh gSA flusek vFkok ykWVjh dh izpkjxkM+h ;gk igqprs gh^Hkkb;ks* iqdkjdj ,d {k.k osQ fy, pqi gks tkrh gSA iqdkj eMjkrh gqbZ i zfrofur gksrh gSHkkb;ks--Hkkb;ks---Hkkb;ks---! ,d vyeLr toku fjD'kkpkyd gS tks vdl j jkr osQ lUukVs esa lokjh igqpkdj ykSVrs le; bl xksyacj osQ ikl vyki mBrk gS^lqu esjs cakq js&,&u---lqu eksjs ferok&ok&ok&;---* xksyacj osQ ikl tulaioZQ dh xkM+h ls ,syku fd;k tkus yxkHkkb;ks! ,slh laHkkouk gS---fd ck<+ dk ikuh---jkf=k osQ djhc ckjg cts rd---yksgkuhiqj] 1- ,d LFkku dk uke

6 frdk

oaQdM+ckx---vkSj jktsanzuxj esa---?kql tk,A vr% vki yksx lkokku gks tk,A (izfrofulkok u gks tk,! lkokku gks tk,!!) eSaus x`gLokfeuh ls iwNkxSl dk D;k gky gS\ cl] mlh dk M SA vc [kRe gksus okyk gSA vly esa flyMj esa ^ehVj&mVj* dh rjg dksbZ phk ugha gksus ls oqQN irk ugha pyrkA ysfdu] vankk gS fd ,d ;k nks fnu---dks;yk gSA LVkso gSA e xj fdjklu ,d gh cksry--- fiQygky] cgqr gS---ck<+ dk Hkh ;gh gky gSA ehVj&mVj dh rj g dksbZ phk ugha gksus ls irk ugha pyrk fd dc vk keosQAeSaus dgkA lkjs jktsanzuxj es a ^lkokku&lkokku* ofu oqQN nsj xwtrh jghA CykWd osQ uhps + dh nqdkuksa ls lkeku gVk, tkus yxsA esjs ySV osQ uhps osQ nqdkunkj us] irk ugha D;ksa] bruk dkxk bd_k dj j[ kk Fkk! ,d vyko yxkdj lqyxk fn;kA gekjk dejk kq, ls Hkj x;kA lkjk 'kgj txk gqvk gS A ifPNe dh vksj dku yxkdj lquus dh ps"Vk djrk gw---gk ihjeqgkuh ;k lkfyeiqjk&vgjk vFkok tud fd'kksj&uoyfd'kksj jksM dh vksj ls oqQN gypy dh vkokk vk jgh gSA yxrk g S] ,d&Ms<+ cts jkr rd ikuh S jktsanuxj igqpsxkA z lksus dh dksf'k'k djrk gwA ysfdu uhan vk,xh Hkh\ ugha] dkaiksk dh fVfd;k vHkh ughaA oqQN fy[kw\ drq D;k fy[kw---dfor k\ 'kh"kZd&ck<+ vkoqQy izrh{kk\ kr~! uhan ugha] Le`fr;k vkus yxha,d&,d djA pyfp=k o sQ csrjrhc n`';ksa dh rjg! 1947---efugkjh (rc iwf.kZ;k] vc dfVgkj fkyk) osQ bykos Q esa xqjQth (LolrhukFk HkknqM+h) osQ lkFk xaxk eS;k dh ck<+ ls ihfM+r {ks=k eas ge uko ij tk jgs gSaA pkjksa vksj ikuh gh ikuhA nwj] ,d ^}hi* tSlk ckywpj fn[kk bZ iM+kA geus dgk] ogk pydj kjk pgydneh djosQ Vkxsa lhkh dj ysaA HkknqM+h th dgrs gS a

bl ty izy; esa 7 drq] lkokku! ,slh txgksa ij dne j[kus osQ igys ;g er Hkwyuk fd rqels igys gh ogk gj rjg osQ izk.kh 'kj.kkFkhZ osQ :i esa ekStwn feysaxs vkSj lpeqp&phaVh&phaVs ls ysd j lki&fcPNw vkSj ykseM+h&fl;kj rd ;gk iukg ys jgs Fks---HkknqM+h th dh fgnk;r Fkhgj uko ij ^idkgh ?kko* (ikuh esa iSj dh mxfy;k lM+ tkrh gSaA ryoksa esa Hkh ?kko gks tkrk gS) dh nok] fn;klykbZ dh fMfc;k vkSj fdjklu rsy jguk pkfg, vkSj] lpeqp ge tgk tkrs] [kkus&ihus dh phk ls igys ^idkgh ?kko* dh nok vkSj fn;klykbZ dh ekx gksrh --1949---ml ckj egkuank dh ck<+ ls f?kjs ckilh Fkkuk osQ ,d xko esa ge igqpsA gekj h uko ij fjyhI+kQ osQ MkDVj lkgc FksA xko osQ dbZ chekjksa dks uko ij p<+kdj oSaQ i esa ys tkuk FkkA ,d chekj ukStoku osQ lkFk mldk oqQkk Hkh ^oaqQbZ&oqaQbZ* djrk gqvk uko ij p<+ vk;kA MkDVj lkgc oqQks dks ns[kdj ^Hkh"k.k Hk;Hkhr* gks x, vkSj f pYykus yxs&vk js! oqQoqQj ugha] oqQoqQj ugha ---oqQoqQj dks Hkxkvks! chekj ukStoku Ni&ls ikuh esa mrj x;kgekj oqQoqQj ugha tk,xk rks ge gqq ugha tk,xkA fiQj oqQkk Hkh NikoQ ikuh esa fxjkgekjk vkneh ugha tk,xk rks ge gq ugha tk,xk---ijeku unh dh ck<+ e sa Mwcs gq, ,d ^eqlgjh*1 (eqlgjksa dh cLrh) esa ge jkgr ckVus x,A [kcj feyh Fkh o s dbZ fnuksa ls eNyh vkSj pwgksa dks >qylkdj [kk jgs gSaA fdlh rjg th jgs gSaA dr q Vksys osQ ikl tc ge igqps rks <ksyd vkSj eathjk dh vkokk lqukbZ iM+hA tkdj ns[kk ] ,d mQph txg ^epku* cukdj LVst dh rjg cuk;k x;k gSA ^cyokgh*2 ukp gks jgk FkkA y ky lkM+h igudj dkyk&dywVk ^uVqvk* nqyfgu dk gko&Hkko fn[kyk jgk Fkk_ ;kuh] og ^kk uh* gSA ^?kjuh* (kkuh) ?kj NksM+dj ek;osQ Hkkxh tk jgh gS vkSj mldk ?kjokyk (iq#" k) mldks eukdj jkg ls ykSVkus x;k gSA bl in osQ lkFk gh <ksyd ij nzqr rky ctus y xk^kkfxM+fxM+&kkfxM+fxM+&poSQosQ pdkqe poSQosQ pdkqe&pdkqe pdkqe!* 1- ,d tkfr (vkfnoklh) tks nksu] ikysa vkfn cukus dk dke djrh gS 2- ,d izdkj dk yk sd&u`R; s

8 frdk dhpM+&ikuh esa yFkiFk Hkw[ks&I;kls&uj&ukfj;ksa osQ >qaM esa eqDr f[kyf[kykgV ygj sa ysus yxrh gSA ge fjyhI+kQ ckVdj Hkh ,slh glh mUgsa ns losaQxs D;k! ('kkL=kh th] vki dgk gS\) cyokgh ukp dh ckr mBrs gh eq>s vius ije fe=k Hkksyk 'kkL=kh dh ;kn ges'kk D;ksa vk tkrh gS\ ;g ,d ckj] 1937 esa] flejouh&'kadjiqj esa ck<+ osQ le; ^uko* dks ysdj yM+kbZ gks xbZ FkhA eSa ml le; ^ckypj* (Cok; LdkmV) FkkA xko osQ y ksx uko osQ vHkko esa osQys osQ ikSks dk ^Hksyk* cukdj fdlh rjg dke pyk jgs Fks v kSj ogha kehankj osQ yM+osQ uko ij gjeksfu;e&rcyk osQ lkFk >f>j (ty&fogkj) djus fu dys FksA xko osQ ukStokuksa us feydj mudh uko Nhu yh FkhA FkksM+h ekjihV Hkh gqbZ Fkh--vkSj 1967 esa tc iquiqu dk ikuh jktsanzuxj esa ?kql vk;k Fkk] ,d uko ij oq QN lts&kts ;qod vkSj ;qofr;ksa dh Vksyh fdlh f- QYe esa ns[ks gq, d'ehj dk i vkua n ?kj&cSBs ysus osQ fy, fudyh FkhA uko ij LVkso ty jgk FkkosQryh p<+h gqbZ Fkh] f cLoqQV osQ fMCcs [kqys gq, Fks] ,d yM+dh I;kyh esa pEep Mkydj ,d vuks[kh vnk ls usLoSQisQ osQ ikmMj dks eFk jgh Fkh^,Lizslks* cuk jgh Fkh] 'kk;nA nwljh yM+dh cgq r euks;ksx ls dksbZ lfp=k vkSj jaxhu if=kdk i<+ jgh FkhA ,d ;qod nksuksa ikoksa d ks iSQykdj ckl dh yXxh ls uko [ks jgk FkkA nwljk ;qod if=kdk i<+us okyh yM+dh osQ lkeus] vius ?kqVus ij dksguh Vsddj dksbZ eueksgd ^Mk;ykWx* cksy jgk FkkA iwjs ^ okWY;we* esa ctrs gq, ^VkafkLVj* ij xkuk vk jgk Fkk^gok esa mM+rk tk,] eksjk yky nq i^k eyey dk] gks th gks th!* gekjs CykWd osQ ikl xksyacj esa uko igqph Fkh fd vpk ud pkjksa CykWd dh Nrksa ij [kM+s yM+dksa us ,d gh lkFk fdydkfj;ksa] lhfV;ksa] i QfCr;ksa dh o"kkZ dj nh vkSj bl xksyacj esa fdlh Hkh vkokk dh izfrofu eMjk&eMjkdj xwt rh gSA lks lc feykdj Lo;a gh tks ofu la;kstu gqvk] mls cM+s&ls&cMs+ xq.kh laxhr f unsZ'kd cgqr dksf'k'k osQ ckotwn ugha dj ikrsA mu iwQgM+ ;qodksa dh lkjh

bl ty izy; esa 9

^,Dkfc'kfue*1 rqjar Nwearj gks xbZ vkSj ;qofr;ksa osQ jaxs yky&yky vksaB vkSj xky dkys iM+ x,A uko ij vosQyk VkaftLVj Fkk tks iwjs ne osQ lkFk eq[kj Fkk^uS;k rksjh ea>kkj] gks';kj gks';kj*! dkgks jkelxkj] ifu;ka vk jgyks gS\ mQgw] u vk jgykS gSA < t x,] exj ikuh vc rd vk;k ugha] yxrk gS dgha vVd x;k] vFkok tgk rd vkuk Fkk vkdj jQd x;k] vFkok rVcak ij yM+rs gq, bathfu;jksa dh thr gks xbZ 'kk;n] ;k dksbZ nSoh peRdkj gks x;k! ugha rks ikuh dgha Hkh tk,xk rks fdkj ls\ jkLrk rks bkj ls gh gS--pkjksa CykWdksa osQ izk;% lHkh +ySVksa dh jks'kuh ty jgh gS] cq> jgh gSA lHkh t xs gq, gSaA oqQks jg&jgdj lkewfgd jQnu djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa jkelxkj dh eaMyh MkVdj p qi djk nsrh gSA pkSi---pkSi! eq>s vpkud vius mu fe=kksa vkSj Lotuksa dh ;kn vkbZ tks dy ls gh ikVfyiq=k dkWyksuh] Jho`Q".kiqjh] cksfjax jksM osQ vFkkg ty esa f? kjs gSa---ftrsanz th] fouhrk th] ckcw HkS;k] bafnjk th] irk ugha oSQls gSafdl gky esa gSa os! 'kke dks ,d ckj iM+ksl esa tkdj VsyhI+kQksu djus osQ fy, pksaxk mBk ;kcgqr nsj rd dbZ uacj Mk;y djrk jgkA mkj lUukVk Fkk ,dneA dksbZ 'kCn ugha^Vqax iqa Qx* oqQN Hkh ughaA fcLrj ij djoV ysrs gq, fiQj ,d ckj eu esa gqvk] oqQN fy[kuk p kfg,A ysfdu D;k fy[kuk pkfg,\ oqQN Hkh fy[kuk laHko ugha vkSj D;k k:jh gS fd oqQN fy[kk gh tk,\ ughaA fiQj Le`fr;ksa dks txkmQ rks vPNk---fiNys lky vxLr esa ujirx at Fkkuk pdjnkgk xko osQ ikl NkrhHkj ikuh esa [kM+h ,d vklUuizlok2 gekjh vksj xk; dh rjg VqoqQj&VqoqQj ns[k jgh Fkh--ugha] vc Hkwyh&fcljh ;kn ughaA csgrj gS] vk[k as ewndj lI+ksQn HksM+kas osQ >qaM ns[kus dh ps"Vk d: ---mtys&mtys lI+ksQn HksM+--l- sQn HksM+kas osQ >qaMA >qaM---drq i 1- izn'kZuokn 2- ftls vktdy esa gh cPpk gksus okyk gks

10 frdk lHkh mtys HksM+ vpkud dkys gks x,A ckj&ckj vk[kas [kksyrk gw] ewnrk gwA dkys dks mty k djuk pkgrk gwA HksMk+ sa osQ >qM Hkwjs a gks tkrs gSA mtys HksM-+ --mtys HksM+ a ---dkys Hkwj-s --drq mtys---mtys--xsg, jax osQ HksM-+ --! q ^vksbZ k[kks&,ls xs Ns ty!* >d>ksjdj eq>s txk;k x;kA ?kM+h ns[kh] Bhd lk<s+ ikp ct jgs FksA losjk gks pqdk Fkk---vk jgykS gS! vk jgykS gS ifu;kaA ikuh vk xsykSA gks jkelxkj! gks eksgu ! jkepUujvjs gks--vk[ksa eyrk gqvk mBkA ifPNe dh vksj] Fkkuk osQ lkeus lM+oQ ij ek sVh Mksyh dh 'kDy esaeqg esa >kx&isQu fy,ikuh vk jgk gS_ Bhd oSlk gh tSlk 'kke dks dkWI+kQh gkml osQ ikl ns[kk FkkA ikuh osQ lkFk&lkFk pyrk gqvk] fdyksy djrk gqvk cPpksa dk ,d ny---mkj ifPNe&nf{k.k dksus ij fnudj vfrfFk'kkyk ls vkSj vkxs Hkaxh cLrh osQ ikl cPps owQn D;ksa jgs gSa\ ugha] cPps ugha] ikuh gSA ogk eksM+ gS] Fkk sM+k vojksk gSblfy, ikuh mNy jgk gS---ifPNe&mkj dh vksj] CykWd uacj ,d osQ ikl iqfy l pkSdh osQ fiNokMs+ esa ikuh dk igyk jsyk vk;k---CykWd uacj pkj osQ uhps lsB dh nqdku dh ck, ckkw esa ygjsa ukpus yxhaA vc eSa nkSMdj Nr ij pyk x;kA pkjksa vksj 'kksj&dksykgy&dyjo&ph[k&iqdkj + vkSj ikuh dk dydy joA ygjksa dk urZuA lkeus iqQV ikFk dks ikj dj vc ikuh

bl ty izy; esa 11 gekjs fiNokM+s esa l'kDr cgus yxk gSA xksycaj osQ xksy ikoZQ osQ pkjksa vksj iku h ukp jgk gS---vk x;k] vk x;k! ikuh cgqr rskh ls c<+ jgk gS] p<+ jgk gS] djsaV fd ruk rsk gS\ lksu dk ikuh gSA ugha] xaxk th dk gSA vk xSyks--lkeus dh nhokj dh bVas tYnh&tYnh Mwcrh tk jgh gSA fctyh osQ [kaHks dk a dkyk fgLlk Mwc x;kA rkM+ osQ i sM+ dk ruk e'k% Mwcrk tk jgk gS---Mwc jgk gSA ---vHkh ;fn esjs ikl ewoh oSQejk gk srk] vxj ,d Vsi&fjdkMZj gksrk! ck<+ rks cpiu ls gh ns[krk vk;k gw] drq ikuh dk bl rjg vkuk dHkh ugha ns[kkA vPNk gqvk tks jkr esa ugha vk;kA ugha rks Hk; osQ ekjs u tkus esjk D;k gky gksrk---ns[krs gh ns[krs xksy ikoZQ Mwc x;kA gfj;kyh yksi g ks xbZA vc gekjs pkjksa vksj ikuh ukp jgk Fkk---Hkwjs jax osQ HksM+kas osQ >qaMA HksM+ nkSM+ jgs gSaHkwjs HksM+] og pk;okys dh >ksaiM+h xbZ] pyh xbZA dk'k] esjs ikl ,d ewoh oSQejk gksrk] ,d Vsi&fjdkMZj gksrk---rks D;k gksrk\ vPNk gS] oqQN Hk h ughaaA dye Fkh] og Hkh pksjh pyh xbZA vPNk gS] oqQN Hkh ughaesjs iklA

12 frdk iz ' u&vH;kl 1- ck<+ dh [kcj lqudj yksx fdl rjg dh rS;kjh djus yxs\ 2- ck<+ dh lgh tkudkjh ys us vkSj ck<+ dk :i ns[kus osQ fy, ys[kd D;ksa mRlqd Fkk\ 3- lcdh kcku ij ,d gh ft Kklk^ikuh dgk rd vk x;k gS\*bl dFku ls tulewg dh dkSu&lh Hkkouk, O;Dr gksrh gSa\ 4^e`R;q dk rjy nwr* fdls dgk x;k gS vkSj D;ksa\ 5- vkinkvksa ls fuiVus osQ fy, vi uh rjI+kQ ls oqQN lq>ko nhft,A 6- ^bZg! tc nkukiqj Mwc jgk Fkk rks iVfu;k ckcw yk sx myVdj ns[kus Hkh ugha x,---vc cw>ks!*bl dFku }kjk yksxksa dh fdl ekufldrk ij p ksV dh xbZ gS\ 7- [kjhn&fch can gks pqdus ij Hkh iku dh fch vpkud D;ksa c<+ xbZ Fk h\ 8- tc ys[kd dks ;g vglkl gqvk fd mlosQ bykosQ esa Hkh ikuh ?kqlus dh laHkkouk gS rks mlus D;k&D;k izcak fd,\ 9- ck<+ ihfM+r {ks=k esa dkSu&dkSu lh chekfj;ksa osQ iSQyus dh vk'kadk jgrh gS\ 10- ukStoku osQ ikuh esa mrjrs gh oqQkk Hkh ikuh e sa owQn x;kA nksuksa us fdu Hkkoukvksa osQ o'khHkwr gksdj ,slk fd;k\ 11- ^vPNk g S] oqQN Hkh ughaA dye Fkh] og Hkh pksjh pyh xbZA vPNk gS] oqQN Hkh ughaesjs iklA*e woh oSQejk] Vsi fjdkWMZj vkfn dh rhoz mRoaQBk gksrs gq, Hkh ys[kd us var esa mi; qZDr dFku D;ksa dgk\ 12- vkius Hkh ns[kk gksxk fd ehfM;k }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ ?kVu k, dbZ ckj leL;k, cu tkrh gSa] ,slh fdlh ?kVuk dk mYys[k dhft,A 13- viuh ns[kh&lqu h fdlh vkink dk o.kZu dhft,A

es j s la x dh vkS j r a rs e`nqyk xxZ 2 esjh ,d ukuh FkhaA kkfgj gSA ij eSaus mUgsa dHkh ns[kk ughaA esjh ek dh 'kknh gksus ls igys gh mudh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA 'kk;n ukuh ls dgkuh u lqu ik us osQ dkj.k ckn esa] ge rhu cfguksa dks [kqn dgkfu;k dguh iM+haA ukuh ls dgkuh H kys u lquh gks] ukuh dh dgkuh k:j lquh vkSj cgqr ckn esa tkdj mldk vlyh eeZ le> e sa vk;kA igys bruk gh tkuk fd esjh ukuh] ikjaifjd] vui<+] ijnku'kha1 vkSjr Fkha] ftuosQ ifr 'kknh osQ rqjar ckn mUgsa NksM+dj cSfjLVh i<+us foyk;r pys x, FksA oS aQfczt fo'ofo ky; ls fMxzh ysdj tc os ykSVs vkSj foyk;rh jhfr&fjokt osQ lax knxh c lj djus yxs rks] ukuh osQ vius jgu&lgu ij] mldk dksbZ vlj ugha iM+ +k] u mUgksau s viuh fdlh bPNk&vkdka{kk ;k ilan&ukialn dk bkgkj ifr ij dHkh fd;kA 1- ijnk djus okyh L=kh

14 frdk ij tc de&mez esa ukuh us [kqn dks ekSr osQ djhc ik;k rks] ianzg o"khZ; bdykSrh c sVh ^esjh ek* dh 'kknh dh fI+kQ us bruk Mjk;k fd os ,dne eqgkksj1 gks mBhaA ukuk ls mUgksaus dgk fd os ijns dk fygkk NksM+dj muosQ nksLr Lora=krk&lsukuh I;kjsyky 'ke kZ ls feyuk pkgrh gSaA lc nax&gSjku jg x,A ftl ijnku'kha vkSjr us ijk, enZ ls D; k] [kqn vius enZ ls eqg [kksydj ckr ugha dh Fkh] vkf[kjh oDr esa vtuch ls D;k dgu k pkg ldrh gS\ ij ukuk us oDr dh deh vkSj ekSosQ dh ukkdr dh ykt j[kh! loky&tokc esa oDr cjckn djus osQ ctk, I+kQkSju tkdj nksLr dks fyok yk, vkSj chch osQ gqkwj esa is'k dj fn;kA vc tks ukuh us dgk] og vkSj Hkh gSjrvaxsk FkkA mUgksaus dgk] opu nhft, fd esjh yM+dh osQ fy, oj vki r; djsaxsA esjs ifr rks lkgc gSa vkSj eSa ug ha pkgrh esjh csVh dh 'kknh] lkgcksa osQ I+kQjekcjnkj2 ls gksA vki viuh rjg vkkkn h dk flikgh <w<+dj mldh 'kknh djok nhft,xkA dkSu dg ldrk Fkk fd viuh vkkknh ls iwjh rjg cs[kcj ml vkSjr osQ eu esa ns'k dh vkkknh osQ fy, ,slk tquwu gksxkA ckn esa esjh le> esa vk;k fd njvly os futh thou esa Hkh dkI+kQh vkkkn&[k;ky jgh gksaxhA B hd gS] mUgksaus ukuk dh knxh esa dksbZ n[ky ugha fn;k] u mlesa lk>snkjh dh] ij viu h knxh dks vius <ax ls thrh k:j jghaA ikjaifjd] ?kjsyw] mckmQ vkSj [kkeks'k knxh thus esa] vkt osQ fglkc ls] kafrdkjh pkgs oqQN u jgk gks nwljs dh rjg thus osQ fy, et cwj u gksus esa vlyh vkkknh oqQN ;knk gh FkhA 1- cgqr cksyus okyh 2- vkKkdkjh

esjs lax dh vkSjrsa 15 [kSj] bl rjg esjh ek dh 'kknh ,sls i<+ s&fy[ks gksugkj yM+osQ ls gqbZ] ftls vkkknh osQ vkanksyu esa fgLlk ysus osQ vijkk esa vkbZ-lh-,l- osQ bfErgku esa cSBus ls j ksd fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ftldh tsc esa iq'rSuh iSlk&ksyk ,d ugha FkkA ek] cspkjh] viu h ek vkSj xkakh th osQ flkarksa osQ pDdj esa lknk thou thus vkSj mQps [k;ky j[kus ij etcwj gqbA gky mudk ;g Fkk fd [kknh dh lkM+h mUgsa bruh Hkkjh yxrh Fkh fd dej pu dk [kk tkrhA jkr&jkr Hkj tkxdj os mls iguus dk vH;kl djrha] ftlls fnu esa 'kfenxh u mBkuh iM+ sA os oqQN ,slh ukkqd Fkha fd mUgsa ns[kdj mudh lkl ;kuh esjh nknh u s dgk Fkk] gekjh cgw rks ,slh gS fd kksbZ] iksaNh vkSj NhaosQ ij Vkx nhA xuher ;gh F kh fd fdlh us mUgsa NhaosQ ij ls mrkjus dh is'kd'k ugha dhA D;ksa ugha dh] mldh nks otgsa FkhaaA igyh ;gh fd gnqLrku osQ reke ok'knksa dh rjg] muosQ llqjkyokys Hk h] lkgcksa ls [kkls vfHkHkwr Fks vkSj esjs ukuk iDosQ lkgc ekus tkrs FksA cl tkr ls os gnqLrkuh Fks] ckdh psgjs&eksgjs] jax&<ax] i<+ kbZ&fy[kkbZ] lcesa vaxzsk Fks A eks dh ckr ;g Fkh fd gekjs ns'k esa vkkknh dh tax yM+us okys gh vaxzskksa osQ lcl s cM+s iz'kald Fks] xkakh&usg: gksa ;k esjs firk th osQ ?kjokysA Hkys yM+dk] vkkkn h dh yM+kbZ yM+ rs] tsc [kkyh vkSj 'kksgjr flj djrk jgs] ncnck mlosQ lkgch llqj dk gh FkkA ,d vku&cku&'kku okys lkgc us muosQ fljfiQjs yM+osQ dks viuh ukkqd tku yM+dh lkSaih] mlls jksekapd D;k dksbZ ifjdFkk gksrh! ukuh dh ludHkjh vkf[kjh [ok fg'k vkSj ukuk dh jkkeanh] os jksekapd midFkk, Fkha] tks dgkuh osQ frfyLe dks vkSj xk<+ k cuk pqdh FkhaA nwljh otg ek dh viuh 'kf[l;r FkhA muesa [kwclwjrh] ukkdr] x Sj&nqfu;knkjh osQ lkFk bZekunkjh vkSj fu"i{krk oqQN bl rjg ?kqyh&feyh Fkh fd os ijhtkr ls de tknqbZ ugha ekywe iM+ rh FkhaA muls Bksl dke djokus dh dksbZ lksp H kh ugha ldrk FkkA gk] gj Bksl vkSj gokbZ dke osQ fy, mudh kckuh jk; k:j ekxh tkrh Fk h vkSj iRFkj dh ydhj dh rjg fuHkkbZ Hkh tkrh FkhA

16 frdk eSaus viuh nknh dks dbZ ckj dgrs lquk Fkk] ge gkFkh is gy uk tqrok;k djrs] ge is cSy gSaA cpiu esa gh eq>s bl tqeys dk HkkokFkZ le> esa vk x;k Fkk] tc ns[kk Fkk f d] ge cPpksa dh eerkyw ijofj'k osQ ekeys esa ek osQ flok ?kj osQ lHkh izk.kh eqLr Sn1 jgrs FksA nknh vkSj mudh ftBkfu;k gh ugha] [kqn&enZtkr] firk th HkhA ij Bksl dke u djus dk ;g eryc ugha Fkk fd ek dks vkkknh dk tquwu de FkkA og Hkjiwj Fkk vkS j vius rjhosQ ls os mls Hkjiwj fuHkkrh jgh FkhaA kkfgj gS fd tc tquwu vkkknh dk gk s rks] mls fuHkkuk Hkh vkkknh ls pkfg,A ftl&frl ls iwNdj] mlosQ rjhosQ ls ugha] [ kqn vius rjhosQ lsA geus viuh ek dks dHkh Hkkjrh; ek tSlk ugha ik;kA u mUgksaus dH kh gesa ykM+ fd;k] u gekjs fy, [kkuk idk;k vkSj u vPNh iRuh&cgw gksus dh lh[k nh A oqQN viuh chekjh osQ pyrs Hkh] os ?kjckj ugha lHkky ikrh Fkha ij mlesa ;knk gkFk mudh v#fp dk FkkA mudk ;knk oDr fdrkcsa i<+us esa chrrk Fkk] ckdh oDr lkfgR;&ppk Z esa ;k laxhr lquus esa vkSj os ;s lc fcLrj ij ysVs&ysVs fd;k djrh FkhaA fiQj H kh] tSlk eSaus igys dgk Fkk] gekjs ijaijkxr nknk&nknh ;k mudh llqjky osQ vU; lnL ; mUgsa u uke kjrs Fks] u muls vke vkSjr dh rjg gksus dh vis{kk j[krs FksA muesa lcdh bruh Jk D;ksa Fkh] tcfd og iRuh] ek vkSj cgw osQ fdlh izpkfjr drZO; dk ikyu u gha djrh Fkha\ lkgch [kkunku osQ jksc osQ vykok esjh le> esa nks dkj.k vk, gSa(1) os dHkh >wB ugha cksyrh Fkha vkSj (2) os ,d dh xksiuh; ckr dks nwljs ij kkfgj ug ha gksus nsrh FkhaA igys osQ dkj.k mUgsa ?kjokyksa dk vknj feyk gqvk Fkk_ nwljs osQ dkj.k ckgjokyksa dh nksLrhA nksLr os gekjh Hkh Fkha] ek dh Hkwfedk gekjs firk c[kwch fuHkk nsrs FksA eq>s ;kn gS] cpiu esa Hkh gekjs ?kj esa fdlh dh fp_h vku s ij dksbZ mlls ;g ugha iwNrk Fkk fd mlesa D;k fy[kk gSA Hkys og ,d cgu dh 1- rS;kj] pqLr] rRij

esjs lax dh vkSjrsa 17 nwljh osQ uke D;ksa u gksA vkSj ek ;g tkuus dks csgky gkas fd chekjh ls og mcjh ; k ughaA NksVs ls ?kj esa Ng cPpksa osQ lkFk] lkl&llqj vkfn osQ jgrs gq, Hkh] gj O;fDr dks viuk futRo cuk, j[kus dh NwV FkhA blh futRo cuk, j[kus dh NwV dk I+kQk ;nk mBkdj] ge rhu cgusa vkSj NksVk HkkbZ ys[ku osQ gokys gks x,A yhd ls f[klosQ] vius iwoZtksa esa] ek vkSj ukuh gh jgh gksrha rks xuher jgrh] ij viuh ,d ijnknh Hkh Fkha] ftUgsa drkj ls ckgj pyus dk 'kkSd FkkA mUgksaus ozr ys j[kk Fkk fd vxj [kqnk osQ I+kQky1 ls] muosQ ikl dHkh nks ls ;knk kksfr;k gks tk,xh rks os rhljh nku dj nsaxhA tSu lekt esa vifjxzg2 dh lud fcjknjh ckgj gjdr ugha ekuh tkrh] blfy, o gk rd rks Bhd FkkA ij mudk vlyh tyok rc ns[kus dks feyk] tc esjh ek igyh ckj xHkZo rh gqbA esjh ijnknh us eafnj esa tkdj eUur ekxh fd mudh irksgw dk igyk cPpk yM+dh gksA ;g xSj&jok;rh eUur ekxdj gh mUgsa pSu ugha iM+ kA mls Hkxoku vkSj vius chp i ks'khnk j[kus osQ ctk, ljsvke mldk ,syku dj fn;kA yksxksa osQ eqg [kqys&osQ&[kqys jg x,A muosQ fI+kQrwj dh dksbZ okftc otg <w<+s u feyhA ;g Hkh ugha dg ldrs Fks f d [kkunku esa iq'rksa ls dU;k iSnk ugha gqbZ Fkh] blfy, ek th cspkjh dU;knku osQ iq.; osQ vHkko dks iwjk djus osQ pDdj esa FkhaA D;ksafd firk th dh gh ugha] nknk th dh Hkh cgusa ekStwn FkhaA gk] igyk cPpk gj cgw dk csVk gksrk jgk FkkA [kSj] e k th us viuh rjI+kQ ls dksbZ lI+kQkbZ ugha nh] cfYd cnLrwj3 eafnj tkdj eUur nqgjk rh jghaA iwjk uoqQM+ xko tkurk Fkk fd ek th dk Hkxoku osQ lkFk lhkk&lhkk rkj tqM+k g qvk gSA csrkj dk rkjA bkj og rkj [khaprh] mkj Vu ls rFkkLrq ctrkA esjh nknh rks ig yh erZck esa gh rS;kj gks xbZ Fkha fd xksn esa [ksysxh] rks iksrhA ij ek th dh vk jkw fdl dnj jax yk,xh] mldk mUgsa Hkh xqeku u jgk gksxkA 1- vuqxzg] n;k 2- laxzg u djuk] fdlh ls oqQN xzg.k u djuk 3- fu;e ls

18 frdk

yM+ dh dh xSj&okftc tqLrtw lqu] Hkxoku oqQN ,slh vI+kQjk&rI+kQjh esa vk x, fd ,d u nks] iwjh ikp dU;k,] ,d&osQ&ckn&,d kjrh ij mrkj nhaA Hkxoku dks D;k dgsa] ek th o sQ lkeus rks ukeh pksj Hkh vI+kQjk&rI+kQjh esa vk tkrs FksA ek th vkSj ukeh pksj dk fdLlk gks'k lHkkyus osQ ckn eSaus dbZ ckj lquk Fkk] pksj osQ nhnkj dh [kq'kulh ch Hkh gkFk vkbZ FkhA gqvk ;w Fkk fd fdlh 'kknh osQ flyflys esa uoqQM+ dh gosyh o sQ reke enZ ckjkr esa nwljs xko x, gq, FksA vkSjrsa lt&kt dj jrtxk euk jgh FkhaA u kp&xkus vkSj <ksyd dh Fkki osQ 'kksj esa ukeh pksj dc lsak yxkdj gosyh esa ?kqlk] fdlh dks [kcj u gqbZA ij pksj Fkk cnfdLer] ftl dejs esa ?kqlk] mlesa ek th lksbZ gqbZ FkhaA vkSjrksa osQ 'kksj ls cpus dks] os viuk dejk NksM+ nwljs esa tk lksb Z FkhaA pksj cspkjk] reke tqxjkfI+kQ;k fnekx esa fcBykdj mrjk Fkk] mls D;k irk F kk fd bruh cM+h&cw<+h iqjf[ku txg cny ysxhA [kSj] cq<+kis dh uhan Bgjh] pksj osQ ncs ikoksa dh vkgV ls gh [kqy xbZA dkSu\ ek th us brehuku ls iwNkA th] eSa] pksj us qxksa ls pyk vk jgk] ikjaifjd] vlaxr tokc fn;kA ikuh fiyk] ek th us dgkA th eSa---\ p ksj f>>ddj jg x;kA rc rd ek th fcLrj osQ cjkcj esa VVksydj ns[k pqdh Fkha] yksVk [kkyh FkkA ,slk dj] mUgksaus dgk] ;g yksVk ys vkSj oqQ, ls ikuh Hkj ykA ij ns[k] diM + k dldj ckks jf[k;ks vkSj rjhosQ ls Nkfu;ksA pksj ?kcjk x;k] vksjs esa bUgksaus oSQl s tkuk fd mlosQ eqg ij diM+k ckk gS vkSj dej esa HkkxA Hkxoku ls mudk rkj tqM+s gksu s dh [kcj mls FkhA ij cqf<+;k Hkkx Hkh Nkurh gksxh] ,dne ;dhu u gqvkA blh ls oqQN gSjku&ijs'kku gks mBkA tYnh dj HkkbZ] rHkh ek th us dgk] cM+h I;kl yxh gSA ij eSa rk pksj gw] ekjs ?kcjkgV vkSj keZladV osQ pksj lp dg x;kA

esjs lax dh vkSjrsa 19 gqvk djs] ek th us dgk] I;kls dks ikuh rks fiykA ij ns[k] esjk kje u fcxkfM+;ks] yksV s osQ eqg ls diM+k u gVkb;ks] gkFk jxM+dj kks yhtks vkSj ikuh diM+s ls Nkudj Hkfj; ksA vki pksj osQ gkFk dk ih yksxh\ dgk u] jxM+dj kks yhtks] lc ukp&xkus esa yxs gSa] rsjs vkSj Hkxoku osQ flok dkSu kjk gS] tks fiyk,xkA Hkxoku ogha&dgha mlosQ cjkcj e sa kjs gSa] lqudj pksj oqQN ,slk vdcdk;k1 fd yksVk mBkdj py fn;kA iwjh ,gfr;kr os Q lkFk ikuh Hkjdj ykSVk rks] igjsnkj us kj&nckspkA oqQ, ij ns[k fy;k x;k FkkA rc e k th us yksVs dk vkkk ikuh [kqn ihdj] ckdh pksj dks fiyk fn;k vkSj dgk] ,d yksVs ls ikuh ihdj ge ek&csVs gq,A vc csVk] pkgs rks rw pksjh dj] pkgs [ksrhA csVk cspkjk fdl yk;d jg x;k gksxkA lks jksekapd kakk NksM+ [ksrh ls yxkA lkyksa&lky yxk jgkA t c eSaus mls ns[kk rks cM+ k Hkykekuql cw<+k yxk eq>s] Mjk&Mjk] gSjku&lkA vc [kku nkuh fojklr dfg, ;k thok.kqvksa dk izdksi] mu nks ludh cqf<+ ;ksa osQ chp eSa vP Nh iQlh! ,d rjI+kQ] ek th osQ pyrs] vius yM+dh gksus ij dksbZ ghu Hkkouk eu esa ug ha mithA nwljh rjI+kQ] ukuh osQ pyrs] ns'k dh vkkknh dks ysdj ukgd jksekuh gh jgh A 1- ?kcjk;k

20 frdk 15 vxLr 1947 dks] tc ns'k dks vkkknh feyh ;k dguk pkfg,] tc vkkknh + ikus dk t'u e uk;k x;k rks nq;ksx ls eSa chekj FkhA mu fnuks] VkbIkQkbM [kklk Z a tkuysok jksx ekuk tkrk FkkA blfy, esjs reke jksu&kksus osQ ckotwn MkWDVj us eq>s s bafM;k xsV tkdj] t'u esa f'kjdr djus dh btkkr ugha nhA pwfd MkWDVj vius ukuk osQ ije fe=k] m uls ;knk ukuk Fks blfy, gekjs firk th] tks ckr&ckr ij lkkkkfj;ksa ls yM+ r&fHkM+ rs fiQjrs Fks] pqIih lkk x,A eSa cnLrwj jksrh&dyirh jgh] s D;k dksbZ cPpk bdykSrh x qfM+ ;k osQ VwV tkus ij jks;k gksxk! esjh mez rc ukS cjl dh FkhA bruh NksVh ugha fd xqfM+ ;k ls cgyrh vkSj bruh cM+ h ugha fd MkWDVjh roZQ le>rhA rax vkdj firk th eq>s ^cznlZ dkjketkso*1 miU;kl idM+ k x,A fdrkcsa a i<+us dk eq>s fejkd2 FkkA lks] tc oqQN nsj ckn eSus ns[kk fd firk th dks NksM+dj] ?kj osQ ckdh lc izk.kh iyk;u dj pqoQ Fks vkSj firk th nwljs dejs esa cSBs viuh s fdrkc i<+ jgs Fks rks] jksuk&kksuk NksM+dj eSus Hkh fdrkc [kksy yhA ,d ckj 'kq: a 3 dj ysus ij] mlus eq >s bruh eksgyr ugha nh fd nksckjk jksuk 'kq: d: ;k dksbZ vkSj dke idM+A ml oDr ^c znlZ dkjketkso* eq>s nsus esa D;k rqd Fkh] rc esjh w le> esa ugha vk;kA fdrkc fdr uh le> esa vkbZ] og vc rd ugha tkurh] D;ksfd a mlosQ ckn bruh ckj i<+h fd lkjs i kB vkil esa xa&ea gks x,A fdruk igyh ckj esa iYys iM+ k] fdruk ckn es] dguk eqf' dy gSA ij bruk fo'okl osQ lkFk dg a ldrh gw fd mldk ,d v;k;] tks cPpksa ij gksus o kys vukpkj&vR;kpkj ij Fkk] eq>s igyh ckj esa gh yxHkx oaQBLFk gks x;k FkkA mez o sQ gj iM+ ko ij og esjs lkFk jgk vkSj esjs ys[ku osQ ,d egoiw.kZ Hkkx dks izHkkfo r djrk jgkA tSls ^tknw dk dkyhu* esjk ukVd] ^ugha* o ^rhu fdyks dh Nksjh*] tSlh dgkfu;k o ^dBxqykc* miU;kl osQ dbZ va'kA 1- blosQ ys[kd izfl :lh miU;kldkj nkLrksoLdh gSa 2- ekufld jksx 3- iqQlZr] vodk'k

esjs lax dh vkSjrsa 21 ek th dh eUur dk vlj jgk gksxk fd eSa gh ugha] esjh pkjksa cgusa Hkh yM+ dh gksus osQ ukrs fdlh ghu Hkkouk dk f'kdkj ugha gqbA ukuh] ek vkSj ijnknh dh ijaijk cjdjk j j[krs gq,] yhd ij pyus ls Hkh budkj fd, jghaA igyh yM+dh] ftlosQ fy, eUur ekxh xbZ Fkh] og eSa ugha] esjh cM+h cgu] eatqy Hkxr FkhA ?kj dk uke Fkkjkuh] ckgj dk eatqy_ ysf[kdk vorkj gqvk] eatqy HkxrA D;ksafd fy[kuk 'kknh osQ ckn 'kq: fd;k vk Sj viuk uke cnydj ifr dk xzg.k djus esa dksbZ ghu Hkkouk vkM+s ugha vkbZ] blfy, iSnkb'kh tSu uke NksM+ Hkxr cuhaA nwljs uacj ij eSa Fkh] ?kj dk uke mek] ckgj dk e`nqykA eSaus Hkh 'kknh osQ ckn fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k lks crkSj ysf[kdk uke pyk e`nq yk xxZA eq>s ;kn gS] tc geus fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k] mlls oqQN igys ukjhokn dk pyu gqv k FkkA 'kknh osQ ckn uke u cnyus dk fjokt mlh us pyk;k FkkA eUuw HkaMkjh dk goky k nsdj] gels iwNk Hkh tkrk Fkk fd vki yksx bruh iksaxkiaFkh] ?kj?kqLlw D;ksa gks \ uke D;ksa cnyk\ gekjs ikl bldk dksbZ <a x dk tokc ugha gksrk FkkA vc Hkh ugha gSA ij uke cnyus ls] vius O;fDrRo dk dksbZ uqdlku gksrs] eSaus ugha ns[kkA iwNus dks rks firkth ls yksx ;g Hkh iwNrs Fks] ikp csfV;ksa ls vkidk eu ugha Hkjk tks gj csVh osQ nks&nks uke j[k NksM+s gSaA eq>ls NksVh cgu dk ?kj dk uke gS xkSjh v kSj ckgj dk fp=kkA og ugha fy[krhA mldk dguk gS] og blfy, ugha fy[krh D;ksafd ?k j esa dksbZ i<+us okyk Hkh rks pkfg,A [kSj] mlosQ ckn tc pkSFkh&ikpoha csfV;k iSnk gqb rks] firk th us bruh ckr kekus dh lquh fd mudk ,d&,d uke gh j[kkA js.kq vkSj vpykA ikp cguksa osQ ckn ,d HkkbZ gqvk] jkthoA eks dh ckr ;g gS fd chp dh nks cgus a gh ys[ku ls cph jghaA vpyk vkSj jktho fiQj mlesa tk iQlsA vpyk eq>ls vkB lky Nk sVh gS vkSj oDr osQ cnyko dh ykt j[krs gq,] vaxzskh esa fy[krh gSA ij jktho fiQj g nh osQ gokysA

22 frdk ge pkj fy[krs gSa vkSj reke [kkunku gesa i<+ rk gSA esjh llqjky esa eq>s dksbZ u gha i<+ rkA bl rF; dks gke djus esa eq>s dkI+kQh oDr yxkA fiQj mlosQ I+kQk;ns Hkh ukj vkus yxsA de&ls&de] ?kj osQ Hkhrj rks eq>s gnh vkykspuk&cqf ls nks&pkj ugha gk suk iM+ rkA [kSj] eSa viuh ugha] mu v&nsfo;ksa dh ckr dguk pkgrh gw] tks ijnknh d h eUur osQ urhtru kjrh ij vkb vkSj ys[kd ugha cuhaA tks cuha] mUgsa lkl ysus dh k:jr oqQN ;knk gks] le> esa vkrk gS] tSlk esjs firk th us ,d ckj eatqy ls dgk FkkA dk sbZ ne ugha ?kqVrk] lkl ysus dh k:jr gh ;knk gSA ij ;gk rks] ge lsj rks xSj&ysf[kdk cgusa lok lsjA pkSFks uacj okyh js.kq dk vkye ;g Fkk fd xjeh dh nqigjh esa LowQy ls okilh ij] tc xkM+h mls vkSj mlls NksVh cgu vpyk dks cl vas ls ysus tkrh] rks js.kq mlesa cSBus ls budkj dj nsrhA mldk dguk Fkk fd ;w FkksM+k&lk jkLrk xkM+h e sa cSBdj r; djuk] lkear'kkgh dk izrhd FkkA tks 'kk;n FkkA ij lkFk gh firk osQ vf rfjDr ykM+ dk HkhA vkSj jlksb;s dks [kkuk f[kykdj tYnh I+kQkfjx1 djus dh ykpkjh dk HkhA ek rks lc phkksa ls mnklhu jgrh Fkha ij firk dkI+kQh oqQ<+rs&Hkqurs] tc ns [krs fd vpyk xkM+h esa cSBh pyh vk jgh gS vkSj js.kq] ihNs&ihNs] ilhus esa rjcrj ] [kjkek&[kjkek2A cpiu esa ,d ckj pqukSrh fn, tkus ij mlus tujy fFkeS;k dks i=k fy[kdj] mudk fp=k exok fy;k Fkk] tks ,d eksVjlkbfdy lokj toku vkdj] mlosQ gkFk es a ns x;k FkkA iM+ksl esa mldk #rck dkI+kQh c<+ x;k FkkA xkM+h esa cSBus osQ lkFk ] mls bfErgku nsus ls Hkh ijgsk FkkA LowQy rks tSls&rSls ikl dj fy;k ij tc ch-,dk bfErgku nsus dh ckjh vkbZ rks] og vM+ xbZA igys eq>s le>kvks fd ch-,djuk D;ksa k :jh gS] rc eSa bfErgku nwxh] vxj eq>s ;dhu vk x;k fd gk] dksbZ I+kQk;nk gS] ojuk u ghaA geus rjg&rjg osQ roZQ fn,] ek us dgk] firk th ls iwNksA dk;Z ls fuo`k] fu'pr 2- /hjs&/hjs 1-

esjs lax dh vkSjrsa 23 firk th us dgk] ukSdjh dj ikvksxh] 'kknh dj ikvksxh] yksx bkr ls ns[ksaxs] oxSjg&o xSjgA dksbZ roZQ fo'oluh; ugha yxk] u js.kq dks] u [kqn mUgsaA vkf[kj mUgksaus m lh oqQroZQ dk lgkjk fy;k tks] ;qxksa ls] ek&cki osQ dke vkrk jgk gSA dgk] ch-,- d jks] D;kasfd eSa dg jgk gw] djksA js.kq us ch-,- dj rks fy;k ij flI+kZQ firk dh [ kq'kh osQ fy,] ;kuh ikl gksus yk;d uacj ykdjA lp cksyus esa og ek ls Hkh nks dne vkxs gSA xuher ;g gS fd vkkk le; mlosQ lp lqudj yksx lksprs gSa] og ekkd dj jgh gk sxh blfy, fcuk esgur] og yksxksa dks glk, j[k ysrh gSA vkt Hkh] mls dksbZ b=k Hks aV djrk gS rks og dgrh gS] ugha pkfg,A eSa rks ugkrh gwA rhljs uacj ij fp=kk gSA og dkyst i<+us rks tkrh Fkh ij [kqn i<+us ls ;knk fnypLih] vkSjksa dks i<+ kus esa j[krh FkhA blfy, bfErgku esa mlosQ vad de vkSj mlosQ 'kkfxnks osQ ;knk vkrs FksA i j vius ;gk lc pyrk FkkA mldh 'kknh dk oDr vk;k rks mlus ,d ukj esa yM+ dk ilan djo sQ ,syku dj fn;k fd 'kknh djsxh rks mlh lsA eqf'dy ;g Fkh fd gekjs ek&cki gh ugha ] [kqn yM+dk Hkh mlosQ fu.kZ; ls okfdI+kQ ugha FkkA ij mldk dguk Fkk] og tks lks p ysrh gS] djosQ jgrh gSA rks mldh 'kknh mlh yM+osQ ls gqbZA dksbZ eqf'dy is'k u gha vkbZA vkrh D;ksa\ mlus dgk] eSaus igyh eqykdkr esa gh mls cryk fn;k Fkk fd eS a tks lksp ysrh gw] gksdj jgrk gSA rks mlus ckr vkxs [khaph gh ughaA igyh eqykdkr esa gh gfFk;kj Mky fn,A geesa lcls NksVh cgu] vpyk dkI+kQh fnuksa rd oqQN de f[k ldh ekywe iM+ rh jghA firk dk dgk ekudj] igys vFkZ'kkL=k fd;k] fiQj i=kdkfjrk es a nkf[kyk fy;k] <a x ls i<+ kbZ dh] ikl gqbZA fiQj firk dh ilan ls 'kknh Hkh dj yhA ij mlosQ vkxs yhd ij ugha py ikbZA ?kjckj esa eu ;knk #pk ugha vkSj eatqy vkS j esjh rjg mez osQ rhl cjl ikj djrs gh] fy[kus dk jksx yxk fy;kA

24 frdk ,d ckr geesa ,d&lh jghA ?kjckj dks ijaijkxr rjhosQ ls geus Hkys u pyk;k gks] mls rksM+k Hkh ugha] 'kknh ,d ckj dh vkSj mls dk;e j[kkA pkgs rykd osQ dxkj ij [kM+ h pyh gks ij dxkj rksM+] Mwch ughaA 'kk;n blfy, fd tSlk eSaus vius igys miU;kl e sa fy[k Mkyk Fkk] ge lHkh fo'okl djrh jgh gksaxh fd enZ cnyus ls dksbZ iz;kstu f l ugha gksrkA ?kj osQ Hkhrj jgrs gq, Hkh] viuh ekhZ ls th yks] rks dkI+kQh gSA 'kk nh osQ ckn eSa fcgkj osQ ,sls NksVs dLcs (Mkyfe;k uxj) esa jgh] tgk enZ&vkSjrsa] pkgs ifr&iRuh D;ksa u gksa] fiDpj ns[kus Hkh tkrs rks vyx&vyx nM+cksa esa cSBrsA eSa fnYyh ls dkyst dh ukSdjh NksM+dj ogk igqph Fkh vkSj ukVdksa esa vfHku; djus d h 'kkSdhu jgh FkhA eSaus muosQ pyu ls gkj ugha ekuhA lkyHkj osQ Hkhrj] mUgha 'kk nh'kqnk vkSjrksa dks ijk, enks osQ lkFk ukVd djus osQ fy, euk fy;kA vxys pkj lky rd geus dbZ ukVd fd,A vdky jkgr dks"k osQ fy,] mUgha osQ ek;e ls iSlk Hkh bd_k fd ;kA ogk ls fudyh rks dukZVd osQ vkSj Hkh NksVs dLcs] ckxydksV esa igqp xbZA rc rd esjs nks cPps gks pqosQ Fks] tks LowQy tkus yk;d mez ij igqp jgs FksA ij ogk dksbZ <ax dk LowQy ugha FkkA yksxksa dh jk; ij] eSaus ikl osQ oSQFkksfyd fc'ki ls nj[ okLr dh fd mudk fe'ku] ogk osQ lhesaV dkj[kkus dh vkfFkZd enn ls] gekjs dLcs esa ,d izkbejh LowQy [kksy nsA igys mUgksaus dgk] pwfd ml izns'k esa ff'p;u tula[;k de Fkh] blfy, os ogk LowQy [kksyus esa vleFkZ FksA eSaus xSj&ff'p;u cPpksa dks Hkh f 'k{kk ikus osQ yk;d fl djrs gq,] viuk bljkj1 tkjh j[kkA rc mUgksaus dgk] ge dksf'k 'k dj ldrs gSa] c'krsZ vki gesa ;dhu fnyk, fd og LowQy] vxys lkS cjlksa rd pyrk j gsxkA eq>s xqLlk vk x;kA eSaus dgk] LowQy dh NksfM+,] fdlh osQ Hkh ckjs esa ;dhu u gha fnyk;k tk ldrk fd og vxys lkS cjl rd pysxkA os Hkh xqLlk [kk x,] cksys] [kqnk dk yk[k 'kq gS] cPpksa osQ u i<+ vkxzg 1-

esjs lax dh vkSjrsa 25 +q ikus dh leL;k vkidh gS] esjh ughaA ckr dMoh Fkh ij lkS IkQhlnh lpA lp osQ vkxs flj >qdkus dh gekjh cpiu dh vknr FkhA lks eSaus r; fd;k fd eSa [kqn] vaxzskh&gnh& dUuM+] rhu Hkk"kk, i<+kus okyk] izkbejh LowQy ogk [kksywxh vkSj dukZVd ljdkj ls mls ekU;rk Hkh fnyokmQxhA ogk osQ vusd esgurh vkSj f[klosQ yksxksa dh enn ls ;g ozr i wjk gqvkA esjs cPps rFkk vU; vI+kQljksa osQ cPps mlh LowQy esa i<+sA ckn esa vyx &vyx 'kgjksa osQ vyx&vyx [;kr LowQyksa esa nkf[kyk Hkh ik x,A ,sls vusd ekSosQ v k,] tc eSaus vius fkhiu osQ uewus is'k fd,A ij lcls ;knk] mlus eap ik;k esjs ys[ku esa] tks 'kq: ls vc rd yhd ls f[kldk] viuh jkg [kqn ryk'krk jgk gSA ij lc oqQN d j ysus ij Hkh] eSa viuh NksVh cgu js.kq osQ eqdkfcy ugha igqp ldrhA mUuhl lkS ipk l osQ vafre nkSj esa] ,d jkr fnYyh esa ,d lkFk ukS bap ckfj'k gks xbZA fnYyh dh [kkfl;r ;g jgh gS fd FkksM+k ikuh cjlrs gh] ogk osQ ukys&ijukyksa esa ck<+ vk tkr h gS] iqyksa osQ uhps ikuh Hkj tkrk gS vkSj reke ;krk;kr BIi gks tkrk gSA bl d;k erh ckfj'k osQ ckn rks ljdkjh n+rjksa osQ igys rYyksa ls] I+kQkbysa ikuh esa rSj vkbZ FkhaA vxyh lqcg] fdlh rjg dk dksbZ okgu lM+d ij ugha fudyk FkkA kkfgj gS fd js.kq osQ LowQy dh cl Hkh mls ysus ugha vkbZA js.kq us dgk] dksbZ ckr ugha] eSa iSny pyh tkmQxhA lcus le>k;k] LowQy can gksxk] er tkvksA mlus dgk] vkidks oSQls i rk\ bl loky dk ekowQy1 tokc fdlh osQ ikl ugha FkkA gekjs ;gk I+kQksu k:j yxk gqvk FkkA LowQy esa Hkh jgk gksxkA ij ckfj'k osQ pyrs] og BIi iM+k gqvk FkkA rks js.k q vosQyh] iSny] LowQy py nhA xuher ;g Fkh fd ckfj'k] ,deq'r cjl ysus osQ ckn] Fk e xbZ FkhA lM+dksa ij ikuh Fkk ij vkSj cjl ugha jgk FkkA rks js.kq nks ehy iSny pydj LowQy igqphA tSlk geus dgk Fkk] og can FkkA pkSdhnkj js.kq dks ns[k nax jg x ;kA ij js.kq dks dksbZ eyky ugha FkkA og okil nks ehy pydj ?kj igqp xbZA lcus dgk ] geus igys gh dgk FkkA equkflc] vPNk 1-

26 frdk mlus dgk] LowQy can Fkk rks eSa okil vk xbZ] blesa vkidk dguk dgk ls vk x;k\ lksprh gw] oSQls jksekap dk vuqHko gqvk gksxk mls] ml fnuA txg&txg ikuh ls yc&yc djrs] lqulku 'kgj esa] fupkV vosQys] viuh kqu esa] eafky dh rjI+kQ pyrs pys tkukA lp] vo sQysiu dk ekk gh oqQN vkSj gSA iz ' u&vH;kl 1- ysf[kdk us viuh ukuh dks dHkh ns[kk Hkh ugha fiQj Hkh muosQ O;fDrRo ls os D;k sa izHkkfor Fkha\ 2- ysf[kdk dh ukuh dh vkkknh osQ vkanksyu esa fdl izdkj dh Hkkx hnkjh jgh\ 3- ysf[kdk dh ek ijaijk dk fuokZg u djrs gq, Hkh lcosQ fnyksa ij jkt d jrh FkhA bl dFku osQ vkyksd eas (d) ysf[kdk dh ek dh fo'ks"krk, fyf[k,A ([k) ysf[kd k dh nknh osQ ?kj osQ ekgkSy dk 'kCn&fp=k vafdr dhft,A 4- vki viuh dYiuk ls fyf[ k, fd ijnknh us irksgw osQ fy, igys cPps osQ :i esa yM+dh iSnk gksus dh eUur D;k sa ekxh\ 5- Mjkus&kedkus] mins'k nsus ;k ncko Mkyus dh txg lgtrk ls fdlh dks Hkh l gh jkg ij yk;k tk ldrk gSikB osQ vkkkj ij roZQ lfgr mkj nhft,A 6- ^f'k{kk cPpksa dk tUefl vfkdkj gS* bl fn'kk esa ysf[kdk osQ iz;klksa dk mYys[k dhft,A 7- ikB osQ vkkk j ij fyf[k, fd thou esa oSQls balkuksa dks vfkd Jk Hkko ls ns[kk tkrk gS\ 8- ^lp] vosQysiu dk ekk gh oqQN vkSj gS*bl dFku osQ vkkkj ij ysf[kdk dh cgu ,oa ysf[kdk osQ O;fDrRo osQ ckjs esas vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

gMh jh<+ dh gMh M txnh'k pa ekFkqj 3 ekewyh rjg ls ltk gqvk ,d dejkA vanj osQ njokks ls vkrs gq, ftu egk'k; dh ihB ukj vk jgh gS os vksM+ mez osQ ekywe gksrs gSa] ,d r[r dks idM+s gq, ihNs dh vksj pyrs&pyrs dejs esa vkrs gSaA r[r dk nwljk fljk muosQ ukSdj us idM+ j[kk gSA ckcw ukSdj ckcw % % % vcs khjs&khjs py ---vc r[r dks mkj eks M+ ns---mkj---cl] cl! fcNk nw lkgc\ (kjk rsk vkokk esa) vkSj D;k djsxk\ ijekRek osQ ; gk vDy cV jgh Fkh rks rw nsj ls igqpk Fkk D;k\---fcNk nw lkc!---vkSj ;g ilhuk fdlfy, cgk;k gS\ (r[r fcNkrk gS) gh&gh&ghA glrk D;ksa gS\---vcs] geus Hkh tokuh esa dlj rsa dh gSa] dylksa ls ugkrk Fkk yksVksa dh rjgA ;g r[r D;k phk gS\---mls lhkk dj --;ksa ---gk clA ---vkSj lqu] cgw th ls njh ekx yk] blosQ mQij ukSdj ckcw % %

28 frdk izsek jkeLo:i izsek jkeLo:i izsek jkeLo:i % % % % % % izsek % jru % izsek % jkeLo:i % izsek % fcNkus osQ fy,A pgj Hkh] dy tks kksch osQ ;gk ls vkbZ gS] oghA (ukSdj tkrk gSA ckc w lkgc bl chp esa eskiks'k Bhd djrs gSaA ,d >kM+u ls xqynLrs dks lkI+kQ djrs gSaA oqQflZ;ksa ij Hkh nks pkj gkFk yxkrs gSaA lglk ?kj dh ekyfdu izsek vkrh gSaA xa nqeh jax] NksVk dnA psgjs vkSj vkokk ls kkfgj gksrk gS fdlh dke esa cgqr O;Lr gSa A muosQ ihNs&ihNs Hkhxh fcYyh dh rjg ukSdj vk jgk gS[kkyh gkFkA ckcw lkgc (jkeLo: i) nksuksa rjI+kQ ns[kus yxrs gS---) eSa dgrh gw rqEgsa bl oDr /ksrh dh D;k k:jr i M+ xbZ! ,d rks oSls gh tYnh&tYnh esa--/ksrh\ gk] vHkh rks cnydj vk, gks] vkSj fiQ j u tkus fdlfy,--ysfdu rqels /ksrh ekxh fdlus\ ;gh rks dg jgk Fkk jruA D;ksa cs j ru] rsjs dkuksa esa MkV yxh gS D;k\ eSaus dgk Fkk/ksch osQ ;gk ls tks pj vkbZ gS] m ls ekx yk---vc rsjs fy, nwljk fnekx dgk ls ykmQA mYyw dgha dkA vPNk] tk iwtkokyh dk sBjh esa ydM+h osQ cDl osQ mQij /qys gq, diM+s j[ks gSa u! mUgha esa ls ,d pj mBk ykA vkSj njh\ njh ;gha rks jD[kh gS] dksus esaA og iM+h rks gSA (njh mBkrs gq,) vkSj chch th osQ dejs esa ls gfjeksfu;e mBk yk] vkSj flrkj HkhA---tYnh tkA (jru tkrk gSA ifr&iRuh r[r ij njh fcNkrs gSaA) ysfdu og rqEgkjh ykM+yh csVh rks eqg i qQyk, iM+h gSA

jh<+ dh gah 29 jkeLo:i % izsek % jkeLo:i % izsek % jkeLo:i % izsek % jkeLo:i % izsek % jkeLo:i % eqg iqQyk,!---vkSj rqe mldh ek] fdl ekZ dh nok gks\ tSls&rSls djosQ rks os yksx idM + esa vk, gSaA vc rqEgkjh csoowQI+kQh ls lkjh esgur csdkj tk, rks eq>s nks"k er nsukA rks eSa gh D;k d: \ lkjs tru djosQ rks gkj xbZA rqEgha us mls i<+k&fy[kkdj bruk flj p<+k j[kk gSA esjh le> esa rks ;s i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ osQ tatky vkrs ughaA v iuk kekuk vPNk FkkA ^vk bZ* i<+ yh] fxurh lh[k yh vkSj cgqr gqvk rks ^L=kh&lqcksfk uh* i<+ yhA lp iwNks rks ^L=kh&lqcksf/uh* esa ,slh&,slh ckrsa fy[kh gSa,slh ckrsa fd D;k rqEgkjh ch-,-] ,e-,- dh i<+kbZ gksxhA vkSj vktdy osQ rks yPNu gh vuks[ks gSa--xzkeksI+kQksu cktk gksrk gS u\ D;ksa\ nks rjg dk gksrk gSA ,d rks vkneh dk cuk;k gqvkA mls ,d ckj pykdj tc pkgs rc jksd yksA vkSj nwljk ijekRek dk cuk;k g qvkA fjdkMZ ,d ckj p<+k rks #dus dk uke ughaA gVks HkhA rqEgsa BBksyh gh lw>rh j grh gSA ;g rks gksrk ugha fd ml viuh mek dks jkg ij ykrsA vc nsj gh fdruh jgh gS mu yksxksa osQ vkus esaA rks gqvk D;k\ rqEgha us rks dgk Fkk fd kjk Bhd&Bkd djos Q uhps ykukA vktdy rks yM+dh fdruh gh lqanj gks] fcuk VheVke osQ Hkyk dkSu iwNrk gS\ blh ekjs eSaus rks ikSMj&okSMj mlosQ lkeus j[kk FkkA ij mls rks bu phkksa ls u tkus fdl tUe dh uI+kQjr gSA esjk dguk Fkk fd vkpy esa eqg yisVdj ysV xbZA HkbZ] eSa ckk vkbZ rqEgkjh bl yM+dh ls! u tkus oSQlk bldk fnekx gS! ojuk vktdy dh yM+f d;ksa osQ lgkjs rks ikSMj dk dkjckj pyrk gSA

30 frdk izek s % jkeLo:i % izsek % jkeLo:i % izsek % jkeLo:i % izsek % vjs eSus rks igys gh dgk FkkA baVUl gh ikl djk nsryM+dh vius a s s gkFk jgrh] vkSj bruh ijs'kkuh u mBkuh iM+rhA ij rqe rks--(ckr dkVdj) pqi pqi--- (njokks esa >kdrs gq,) rqEgsa drbZ viuh kcku ij dkcw ugha gSA dy gh ;g crk fn;k Fkk fd mu lc yksxk sa osQ lkeus fk vkSj <ax ls gksxkA exj rqe rks vHkh ls lc&oqQN mxys nsrh gksA muos Q vkus rd rks u tkus D;k gky djksxh! vPNk ckck] eSa u cksywxhA tSlh rqEgkjh ekhZ g ks] djukA cl eq>s rks esjk dke crk nksA rks mek dks tSls gks rS;kj dj yksA u lgh ikSMjA oSls dkSu cqjh gSA iku ysdj Hkst nsuk mlsA vkSj] uk'rk rks rS;kj gS u\ ( jru dk vkuk) vk x;k jru\---b/j yk] b/j! cktk uhps j[k nsA pj [kksy---idM+ rks kjk m/j lsA (pj fcNkrs gSaA) uk'rk rks rS;kj gSA feBkbZ rks os yksx ;knk [kk,xs ughaA o qQN uedhu phksa cuk nh gSaA iQy j[ks gSa ghA pk; rS;kj gS] vkSj VksLV HkhA exj gk] eD[ku\ eD[ku rks vk;k gh ughaA D;k dgk\ eD[ku ugha vk;k\ rqEgsa Hkh fdl oDr ;kn vkbZ gSA tkurh gks fd eD[ku okys dh nqdku nwj gS] ij rqEgsa rks Bhd oDr ij dksb Z ckr lw>rh gh ughaA vc crkvks] jru eD[ku yk, fd ;gk dk dke djsA n+rj osQ pijklh l s dgk Fkk vkus osQ fy,] lks u[kjksa osQ ekjs--;gk dk dke dkSu ;knk gS\ dejk rks lc Bhd&Bkd gS ghA cktk&flrkj vk gh x;kA uk'rk ;gk cjkcj okys dejs esa Vs esa j[kk gq vk gS] lks rqEgsa idM+k nwxhA ,dk/ phk [kqn ys vkukA bruh nsj esa jru eD[ku ys gh vk,xk---nks vkneh gh rks gSaA

jh<+ dh gah 31 jkeLo:i % gk ,d rks ckcw xksiky izlkn vkSj nwljk [kqn yM+dk gSA ns[kks] mek ls dg nsuk fd kj k djhus ls vk,A ;s yksx kjk ,sls gh gS---xqLlk rks eq>s cgqr vkrk gS buosQ nfd;ku wlh [k;kyksa ijA [kqn i<+s&fy[ks gSa] odhy gSa] lHkk&lkslkbfV;ksa esa tkrs gSa] exj yM+dh pkgrs gSa ,slh fd ;knk i<+h&fy[kh u gksA izsek % vkSj yM+dk\ jkeLo:i % crk;k rks Fkk rqEgsaA cki lsj gS rks yM+dk lok lsjA ch-,l-lh- osQ ckn y[kumQ esa gh rks i<+rk gS] esfMdy dkyst esaA dgrk gS fd 'kknh dk loky nwljk gS] rkyhe dk nwljkA D;k d: etcwjh gSA eryc viuk gS ojuk bu yM+dksa vkSj buosQ ckiksa dks ,slh dksjh&dksjh lqukrk fd ;s Hkh--jru % (tks vc rd njokks osQ ikl pqipki [kM+k gqvk F kk] tYnh&tYnh) ckcw th] ckcw th! jkeLo:i % D;k gS\ jru % dksbZ vkrs gSaA jkeLo:i % (njokks ls ckgj >kddj tYnh eqg vanj djrs gq,) vjs] , izsek] os vk Hkh x,A (ukSdj ij ukj iM+rs gh) vjs] rw ;gha [kM+k gS] csoowQI+kQA x;k ugha eD[ku ykus\ ---lc p kSiV dj fn;kA vcs m/j ls ugha] vanj osQ njokks ls tk (ukSdj vanj vkrk gS) ---vkSj rqe tYnh djks izsekA mek dks le>k nsuk FkksM+k&lk xk nsxhA (iszek tYnh ls vanj dh rjI+kQ vkrh gSA mldh /ksrh kehu ij j[ks gq, ckts ls vVd tkrh gSA) izsek % mgA ; g cktk og uhps gh j[k x;k gS] dec[rA jkeLo:i % rqe tkvks] eSa j[ks nsrk gw---tYnh A (izsek tkrh gS] ckcw jkeLo:i cktk mBkdj j[krs gSaA fdokM+ksa ij nLrdA) jkeLo:i % g &g &g A vkb,] vkb,---g &g &g A

32 frdk jkeLo:i % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % 'kadj jkeLo:i 'kadj jkeLo:i 'kadj % % % % %

(ckcw xksiky izlkn vkSj muosQ yM+osQ 'kadj dk vkukA vk[kksa ls yksd prqjkbZ Vidrh gSA vkokk ls ekywe gksrk gS fd dkI+kQh vuqHkoh vkSj fiQrjrh egk'k; gSaA mudk yM+ dk oqQN [khl fuiksjus okys ukStokuksa esa ls gSA vkokk iryh gS vkSj f[kfl;kgV Hkj hA >qdh dej budh [kkfl;r gSA) (vius nksuksa gkFk eyrs gq,) g&g] b/j r'kjhI+kQ ykb, b/jA (ckcw xksiky izlkn cSBrs gSa] exj csar fxj iM+rk gSA) ;g casr!---ykb, eq>s nhft,A (dksus esa j[k nsrs gSaA lc cSBrs gSaA) g&g ---edku <w<+us esa rdyhI+kQ rks ugha gqbZ\ ([k[kkj dj) ughaA rkxs okyk tkurk FkkA---vkSj fiQj gesa rks ;gk vkuk gh FkkA jkLrk feyrk oSQls ugha\ g &g &g A ;g rks vkidh cM+h esgjckuh gSA eSaus vkidks rdyhI+kQ rks nh--vjs ugha lkgc! tSlk esjk dke oSlk vkidk dkeA vkf[kj yM+osQ dh 'kknh rks djuh gh gSA cfYd ;ksa dfg, fd eSaus vkiosQ fy, [kklh ijs'kkuh dj nh! g &g &g ! ;g yhft,] vki rks eq>s dkVksa esa ?klhVus yxsA ge rks vkiosQg &g lsod gh gSa (FkksM+h nsj ckn yM+osQ dh vksj eq[kkfrc gksdj) vkSj dfg,] 'kadj ckcw] fdrus fn uksa dh Nqf^;k gSa\ th] dkfyt dh rks Nqf^;k ugha gSaA ^ohd&,.M* esa pyk vk;k FkkA vkiosQ dkslZ [kRe gksus esa rks vc lkyHkj jgk gksxk\ th] ;gh dksbZ lky nks lkyA lky nks lky\ g&g&g!---th] ,dk/ lky dk ^ekftZu* j[krk gw---

jh<+ dh gah 33 xks- izlkn %

ckr ;g gS lkgc fd ;g 'kadj ,d lky chekj gks x;k FkkA D;k crk,] bu yksxksa dks blh mez esa lkjh chekfj;k lrkrh gSaA ,d gekjk kekuk Fkk fd LowQy ls vkdj ntZuksa dpkS fM+;k mM+k tkrs Fks] exj fiQj tks [kkuk [kkus cSBrs rks oSlh&dh&oSlh gh Hkw[k! jk eLo:i % dpkSfM+;k Hkh rks ml kekus esa iSls dh nks vkrh FkhaA xks- izlkn % tukc] ; g gky Fkk fd pkj iSls esa <sj&lh ckykbZ vkrh FkhA vkSj vosQys nks vkus dh gke dju s dh rkdr Fkh] vosQys! vkSj vc rks cgqrsjs [ksy oxSjg Hkh gksrs gSa LowQy esaA r c u dksbZ okWyh&ckWy tkurk Fkk] u Vsful u cSMeVuA cl dHkh gkWdh ;k fozQosQV oqQN yksx [ksyk djrs FksA exj etky fd dksbZ dg tk, fd ;g yM+dk dekksj gSA ('kadj vkSj jkeLo:i [khlsa fuiksjrs gSaA) jkeLo:i % th gk] th gk] ml kekus dh ckr gh nwljh Fkh--g&g! xks- izlkn % (tks'khyh vkokk esa) vkSj i<+kbZ dk ;g gky Fkk fd ,d ckj oqQlhZ ij cSBs fd ckjg ?kaVs dh ^flVx* gks xbZ] ckjg ?kaVs! tukc] eSa lp dgrk gw fd ml ke kus dk eSfVd Hkh og vaxzskh fy[krk Fkk I+kQjkZVs dh] fd vktdy osQ ,e-,- Hkh eqdkfc yk ugha dj ldrsA jkeLo:i % th gk] th gk! ;g rks gS ghA xks- izlkn % ekI+kQ dhft,xk ckcw jkeLo:i] ml kekus dh tc ;kn vkrh gS] vius dks kCr djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS! j keLo:i % g &g &g !---th gk og rks jaxhu kekuk Fkk] jaxhu kekukA g &g&g ! ('kadj Hk ha djrk gSA) xks- izlkn % (,d lkFk viuh vkokk vkSj rjhdk cnyrs gq,) vPNk] rks lkg c] ^fckusl* dh ckrphr gks tk,A

34 frdk jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % 'kadj % xks- izlkn % 'kadj % xks- izlkn % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % (pkSddj) fckusl\ fck---(le>dj) vksg---vPNk] vPNkA ysfdu a kjk uk'rk rks dj yhft,A ( mBrs gSaA) ;g lc vki D;k rdYyqI+kQ djrs gSa! g &g &g ! rdYyqI+kQ fdl ckr dk\ g&g ! ;g rks esjh cM+h rdnhj gS fd vki esjs ;gk r'kjhI+kQ yk,A ojuk eSa fdl dkfcy gwA g g !--ekI+kQ dhft,xk kjkA vHkh gkfkj gqvkA (vanj tkrs gSaA) (FkksM+h nsj ckn nch vkokk e sa) vkneh rks Hkyk gSA edku&odku ls gSfl;r Hkh cqjh ugha ekywe gksrhA irk pys] y M+dh oSQlh gSA th--(oqQN [k[kkjdj b/j&m/j ns[krk gSA) D;ksa] D;k gqvk\ oqQN ughaA >qddj D;ksa cSBrs gks\ C;kg r; djus vk, gks] dej lh/h djosQ cSBksA rqEgkjs nksL r Bhd dgrs gSa fd 'kadj dh ^cSdcksu*--(brus esa ckcw jkeLo:i vkrs gSa] gkFk esa pk; dh Vs fy, gq,A esk ij j[k nsrs gSa) vkf[kj vki ekus ughaA (pk; I;kys esa Mkyrs gq,) g&g&g! vkidks foyk;rh pk; ilan gS ;k gnqLrkuh\ ugha&ugha lkgc] eq>s vk/k nw/ v kSj vk/h pk; nhft,A vkSj kjk phuh ;knk Mkfy,xkA eq>s rks HkbZ ;g u;k I+kSQ'ku ilan ughaA ,d rks oSls gh pk; esa ikuh dkI+kQh gksrk gS] vkSj fiQj phuh Hkh uke osQ fy, Mkyh tk, rks kk;dk D;k jgsxk\ g &g ] dgrs rks vki lgh gSaA

jh<+ dh gah 35 'kadj % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % 'kadj % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % (I;kyk idM+krs gSaA) ([k[kkjdj) lquk gS] ljdkj vc ;knk phuh ysus okyksa ij ^VSDl* yxk,xhA (pk; ihrs gq,) gw A ljdkj tks pkgs lks dj ys] ij vxj vkenuh djuh gS rks l jdkj dks cl ,d gh VSDl yxkuk pkfg,A ('kadj dks I;kyk idM+krs gq,) og D;k\ [kwclw jrh ij VSDl! (jkeLo:i vkSj 'kadj gl iM+rs gSa) ekkd ugha lkgc] ;g ,slk VSDl gS tuk c fd nsus okys pw Hkh u djsaxsA cl 'krZ ;g gS fd gj ,d vkSjr ij ;g NksM+ fn;k tk, fd og viuh [kwclwjrh osQ ^LVSaMMZ* osQ ekfI+kQd vius mQij VSDl r; dj ysA fiQj n sf[k,] ljdkj dh oSQlh vkenuh c<+rh gSA (kksj ls glrs gq,) okg&okg! [kwc lkspk vkiu s! okdbZ vktdy ;g [kwclwjrh dk loky Hkh cs<c gks x;k gSA ge yksxksa osQ kekus esa rks ;g dHkh mBrk Hkh u FkkA (r'rjh xksiky izlkn dh rjI+kQ c<+krs gSa) yhft,A (l ekslk mBkrs gq,) dHkh ugha lkgc] dHkh ughaA ('kadj dh rjI+kQ eq[kkfrc gksdj) vki dk D;k [k;ky gS 'kadj ckcw\ fdl ekeys esa\ ;gh fd 'kknh r; djus esa [kwclwjrh dk fgLlk fdruk gksuk pkfg,A (chp esa gh) ;g ckr nwljh gS ckcw jkeLo:i] eSaus vkils igys Hkh dgk Fkk] yM+dh dk [kwclwjr gksuk fugk;r k:jh gSA oSQls Hkh gks] pkgs ik mMj oxSjg yxk,] pkgs oSls ghA ckr ;g gS fd ge vki eku Hkh tk,] exj ?kj dh vkSjrsa rks jkkh ugha gksrhaA vkidh yM+dh rks Bhd gS\

36 frdk jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % x ks- izlkn % 'kadj % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % th gk] og rks vHkh vki ns[k yhft,xkA ns[kuk D;kA tc vkils bruh ckrphr gks pqdh gS ] rc rks ;g jLe gh lef>,A g&g] ;g rks vkidk esjs mQij Hkkjh vglku gSA g &g ! vkSj tk ;pk (tUei=k) rks fey gh x;k gksxkA th] tk;ps dk feyuk D;k eqf'dy ckr gSA BkoqQj th osQ pj.kksa esa j[k fn;kA cl] [kqn&c&[kqn feyk gqvk lef>,A ;g Bhd dgk vkius] fcyoqQy Bhd (FkksM+h nsj #ddj) ysfdu gk] ;g tks esjs dkuksa esa Hkud iM+h gS] ;g rks xyr gS u\ (pkSaddj) D;k\ ;g i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ osQ ckjs esa!---th gk] lkI+kQ ckr gS lkgc] gesa ;knk i<+h&fy[kh yM+dh ugha pkfg,A ese lkgc rks j[kuh ugha] dkSu Hkq xrsxk muosQ u[kjksa dksA cl gn ls gn eSfVd ikl gksuh pkfg,---D;ksa 'kadj\ th gk] d ksbZ ukSdjh rks djkuh ughaA ukSdjh dk rks dksbZ loky gh ugha mBrkA vkSj D;k lkgc ! nsf[k, oqQN yksx eq>ls dgrs gSa] fd tc vkius vius yM+dksa dks ch-,-] ,e-,- rd i<+k;k gS] rc mudh cgq, Hkh xzstq,V yhft,A Hkyk iwfN, bu vDy osQ BsosQnkjksa ls f d D;k yM+dksa dh i<+kbZ vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh i<+kbZ ,d ckr gSA vjs enks dk dke rks g S gh i<+uk vkSj dkfcy gksukA vxj vkSjrsa Hkh ogh djus yxha] vaxzskh v[kckj i<+us yxha vkSj ^ikfyfVDl* oxSjg ij cgl djus yxha rc rks gks pqdh x`gLFkhA tukc] eksj osQ ia[k gksrs gSa eksjuh osQ ugha] 'ksj osQ cky gksrs gSa] 'ksjuh osQ ughaA th gk] vkSj enZ osQ nk<+h gksrh gS] vkSjr osQ ughaA---g ---g---g ---!

jh<+ dh gah 37 xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i 'kadj jkeLo:i xks- izlkn jkeLo:i % % % % % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % jkeLo:i % ('kadj Hkh glrk gS] exj xksiky izlkn xaHkhj gks tkrs gSaA) gk] gkA og Hkh lgh gSA d gus dk eryc ;g gS fd oqQN ckrsa nqfu;k esa ,slh gSa tks flI+kZQ enks osQ fy, gSa vkSj mQph rkyhe Hkh ,slh phkksa esa ls ,d gSA ('kadj ls) pk; vkSj yhft,A kU;oknA ih pqdkA (xksiky izlkn ls) vki\ cl lkgc] vc rks [kRe gh dhft,A vkius rks oqQN [kk; k gh ughaA pk; osQ lkFk ^VksLV* ugha FksA D;k crk,] og eD[ku--uk'rk gh rks djuk F kk lkgc] dksbZ isV rks Hkjuk Fkk ughaA vkSj fiQj VksLV&oksLV eSa [kkrk Hkh ughaA g---g A (esk dks ,d rjI+kQ ljdk nsrs gSaA fiQj vanj osQ njokks dh rjI+kQ eqg dj kjk sj ls) vjs] kjk iku fHktok nsuk---! ---flxjsV exokmQ\ th ugha! (iku dh r'rjh gkFkks a esa fy, mek vkrh gSA lknxh osQ diM+sA xnZu >qdh gqbZA ckcw xksiky izlkn vk[ksa xM+kdj vkSj 'kadj vk[ksa fNikdj mls rkd jgs gSaA) ---g---g ---;gh] g---g ] vkidh yM+d h gSA ykvks csVh iku eq>s nksA (mek iku dh r'rjh vius firk dks nsrh gSA ml le; m ldk psgjk mQij dks mB tkrk gSA vkSj ukd ij j[kk gqvk lksus dh fje okyk p'ek nh[k rk gSA cki&csVs pkSad mBrs gSaA) (xksiky izlkn vkSj 'kadj,d lkFk) p'ek! (kjk ldidk dj) th] og rks---og---fiNys eghus esa bldh vk[ksa nq[kuh vk xbZ Fkha] lks oqQN fn uksa osQ fy, p'ek yxkuk iM+ jgk gSA

38 frdk xks- izlkn jkeLo:i xks- izlkn jkeLo:i xks- izlkn jkeLo:i jkeLo:i xks- izlkn xks- izlkn jkeLo:i xks- izlkn mek jkeLo:i xks- izlkn jkeLo:i % i<+kbZ&o<+kbZ dh otg ls rks ugha gS oqQN\ % ugha lkgc] og rks eSaus vkZ fd;k uA % gwA (larq"V gksdj oqQN dksey Loj esa) cSBks csVhA % ogk cSB tkvks mek] ml r[r i j] vius ckts&okts osQ iklA (mek cSBrh gSA) % pky esa rks oqQN [kjkch gS ughaA ps gjs ij Hkh Nfo gSA--- gk] oqQN xkuk&ctkuk lh[kk gS\ % th gk] flrkj Hkh] vkSj cktk HkhA lqukvks rks mek ,dkk xhr flrkj osQ lkFkA (mek flrkj mBkrh gSA FkksM+h nsj ck n ehjk dk e'kgwj xhr ^esjs rks fxjkj xksiky nwljks u dksbZ* xkuk 'kq: dj nsrh gSA Loj ls kkfgj gS fd xkus dk vPNk Kku gSA mlosQ Loj esa rYyhurk vk tkrh gS] ;gk rd fd mldk eLrd mB tkrk gSA mldh vk[ksa 'kadj dh >sairh&lh vk[kksa ls fey tkrh gSa vk Sj og xkrs&xkrs ,d lkFk #d tkrh gSA) % D;ksa] D;k gqvk\ xkus dks iwjk djks mekA % ugha&ugha lkgc] dkI+kQh gSA yM+dh vkidh vPNk xkrh gSA (mek flrkj j[kdj vanj tk us dks mBrh gSA) % vHkh Bgjks] csVhA % FkksM+k vkSj cSBh jgks] mek! (mek cSBrh g SA) % (mek ls) rks rqeus isaVx&osaVx Hkh--% (pqi) % gk] og rks eSa vkidks crkuk Hkw y gh x;kA ;g tks rlohj Vxh gqbZ gS] oqQks okyh] blh us [khaph gSA vkSj og ml nhokj ij HkhA % gw! ;g rks cgqr vPNk gSA vkSj flykbZ oxSjg\ % flykbZ rks lkjs ?kj dh b lh osQ fkEes jgrh gS] ;gk rd fd esjh dehksa HkhA g---g---gA

jh<+ dh gah 39 xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % xks- izlkn % jkeLo:i % mek % jkeLo:i % mek % xks- izlkn % mek % 'kadj % xks- izlkn % BhdA---ysfdu] gk csVh] rqeus oqQN buke&fouke Hkh thrs gSa\ (mek pqiA jkeLo:i b'kk js osQ fy, [kklrs gSaA ysfdu mek pqi gS mlh rjg xnZu >qdk,A xksiky izlkn vkhj gks mBrs gSa vkSj jkeLo:i ldidkrs gSaA) tokc nks] mekA (xksiky izlkn ls) g&g ] kjk 'kje krh gS] buke rks blus--(kjk :[kh vkokk esa) kjk bls Hkh rks eqg [kksyuk pkfg,A mek] ns[kks] vki D;k dg jgs gaSA tokc nks uA (gydh ysfdu ekcwr vkokk esa) D;k tokc nw ck cw th! tc oqQlhZ&esk fcdrh gS rc nqdkunkj oqQlhZ&esk ls oqQN ugha iwNrk] flI+kZQ [ kjhnkj dks fn[kyk nsrk gSA ilan vk xbZ rks vPNk gS] ojuk--(pkSaddj [kM+s gks tkr s gSa) mek] mek! vc eq>s dg ysus nhft, ckcwth!---;s tks egk'k; esjs [kjhnkj cudj vk, gSa] buls kjk iwfN, fd D;k yM+fd;ksa osQ fny ugha gksrk\ D;k muosQ pksV ugha yxrh\ D;k cscl HksM+&cdfj;k gSa] ftUgsa dlkbZ vPNh rjg ns[k&Hkkydj---\ (rko esa vkdj) ckcw jkeLo:i] vkius esjh bkr mrkjus osQ fy, eq>s ;gk cqyk;k Fkk\ (rsk vkokk esa ) th gk] vkSj gekjh csbkrh ugha gksrh tks vki bruh nsj ls uki&rksy dj jgs gSa\ vkSj kjk vius bu lkgckkns ls iwfN, fd vHkh fiNyh iQjojh esa ;s yM+fd;ksa osQ gksLVy os Q bnZ&fxnZ D;ksa ?kwe jgs Fks] vkSj ogk ls oSQls Hkxk, x, Fks! ckcw th] pfy,A yM+ fd;ksa osQ gksLVy esa\---D;k rqe dkyst esa i<+h gks\

40 frdk (jkeLo:i pqi!) mek % th gk] dkyst esa i<+h gwA eSaus ch-,- ikl fd;k gSA dksbZ iki ugha fd;k] dksbZ pksjh ugha dh] vkSj u vkiosQ iq=k dh rjg rkd&>kd dj dk;jrk fn[kk bZ gSA eq>s viuh bkr] vius eku dk [k;ky rks gSA ysfdu buls iwfN, fd ;s fdl rjg ukS djkuh osQ iSjksa iM+dj viuk eqg fNikdj Hkkxs FksA jkeLo:i % mek] mek\ xks- izlkn % ([kM+s gksdj xqLls esa) cl gks pqdkA ckcw jkeLo:i] vkius esjs lkFk nxk fd;kA v kidh yM+dh ch-,- ikl gS vkSj vkius eq>ls dgk Fkk fd flI+kZQ eSfVd rd i<+h gSA ykb ,---esjh NM+h dgk gS\ eSa pyrk gw (cssar <w<+dj mBkrs gSaA) ch-,- ikl\ m+ I+kQksg! xk c gks tkrk! >wB dk Hkh oqQN fBdkuk gSA vkvks csVs] pyks--(njokks dh vksj c<+rs ga SA) mek % th gk] tkb,] k:j pys tkb,A ysfdu ?kj tkdj kjk ;g irk yxkb,xk fd vkiosQ yk M+ys csVs osQ jh<+ dh gah Hkh gS ;k ugha;kuh cSdcksu] cSdcksu! (ckcw xksiky izlkn osQ psgjs ij csclh dk xqLlk gS vkSj muosQ yM+osQ osQ :yklkiuA nksukas ckgj pys tkrs gSaA ckcw jkeLo:i oqQlhZ ij ke ls cSB tkrs gSaA mek lglk pqi gks tkrh gSA iz sek dk ?kcjkgV dh gkyr esa vkukA) izsek % mek] mek---jks jgh gS!

jh<+ dh gah 41 jru % (;g lqudj jkeLo:i [kM+s gksrs gSaA jru vkrk gSA) ckcw th] eD[ku--(lc jru dh rjIk + Q ns[krs gSa vkSj ijnk fxjrk gSA) iz ' u&vH;kl 1- jkeLo:i vkSj xksiky izlkn ckr&ckr ij ,d gekjk kekuk Fkk--- dgdj vius le; dh rqyu k orZeku le; ls djrs gSaA bl izdkj dh rqyuk djuk dgk rd roZQlaxr gS\ 2- jkeLo:i d k viuh csVh dks mPp f'k{kk fnyokuk vkSj fookg osQ fy, fNikuk] ;g fojkskkHkkl mudh fdl foo'krk dks mtkxj djrk gS\ 3- viuh csVh dk fj'rk r; djus osQ fy, jkeLo:i me k ls ftl izdkj osQ O;ogkj dh vis{kk dj jgs gSa] og mfpr D;ksa ugha gS\ 4- xksiky izlkn fookg dks ^fckusl* ekurs gSa vkSj jkeLo:i viuh csVh dh mPp f'k{kk fNikrs g SaA D;k vki ekurs gSa fd nksuksa gh leku :i ls vijkkh gSa\ vius fopkj fy[ksaA 5- --vkiosQ ykM+ys csVs dh jh<+ dh gah Hkh gS ;k ugha--- mek bl dFku osQ ek;e ls 'kad j dh fdu dfe;ksa dh vksj laosQr djuk pkgrh gS\ 6- 'ka dj tSls yM+oQ ;k mek tSlh yM+dhlekt dks oSQls O;fDrRo dh k:jr gS\ roZQ lfgr s mkj nhft,A 7- ^jh<+ dh gah* 'kh "kZd dh lkFkZdrk Li"V dhft,A 8- dFkkoLrq osQ vkkkj ij vki fdls ,dkadh dk eq[; ik= k ekurs gSa vkSj D;ksa\ 9- ,dkadh osQ vkkkj ij jkeLo:i vkSj xksiky izlkn dh pkfjf =kd fo'ks"krk, crkb,A 10- bl ,dkadh dk D;k ms'; gS\ fyf[k,A 11- lekt esa efgykvksa dks mfpr xfjek fnykus gsrq vki dkSu&dkSu ls iz;kl dj ldrs gSa\s

 ekVh okyh fo klkxj ukSfV;ky 4 'kgj osQ lsey dk rIiM+ eksgYys dh vksj cus vkf[kjh ?kj dh [kksyh esa igqpdj mlus nksuksa gkFkksa dh enn ls vius flj ij /jk cks>k uhps mr kjkA fe^h ls Hkjk ,d oaQVj1A ekVh okyhA fVgjh 'kgj esa 'kk;n ,slk dksbZ ?kj ugha gksxk ftls og u tkurh gks ;k tgk mls u tkurs gksa] ?kj osQ oqQy fuoklh] cjlksa l s ogk jgrs vk jgs fdjk,nkj] muosQ cPps rydA ?kj&?kj esa yky fe^h nsrs jgus osQ ml dke dks djus okyh og vosQyh gSA mldk dksbZ izfr}a}h ughaA mlosQ cxSj rks yxrk g S] fVgjh 'kgj osQ dbZ ,d ?kjksa esa pwYgksa dk tyuk rd eqf'dy gks tk,xkA og u jg s rks yksxksa osQ lkeus jlksbZ vkSj Hkkstu dj ysus osQ ckn vius pwYgs&pkSosQ dh fyikbZ djus dh leL;k iSnk gks tk,xhA Hkkstu tqVkus vkSj [kkus dh rjg jksk dh ,d l eL;kA ?kj esa lkI+kQ] yky fe^h rks gj gkyr esa ekStwn jguh pkfg,A pwYgs&pkSdksa dks yhius osQ vykok lky&nks lky esa edku duLrj 1-

ekVh okyh 43

osQ dejksa] nhokjksa dh xkscjh&fyikbZ djus osQ fy, Hkh yky ekVh dh k:jr iM+rh jgr h gSA 'kgj osQ vanj dgha ekVk[kku gS ughaA HkkxhjFkh vkSj Hkhykaxuk] nks ufn;ksa osQ rVksa ij cls gq, 'kgj dh fe^h bl dnj jsrhyh gS fd mlls pwYgksa dh fyikbZ dk dke ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkus okys u,&u, fdjk,nkj Hkh ,d ckj vius ?kj osQ vkxu esa mls ns[k ysrs gSa rks vius vki ekVh okyh osQ xzkgd cu tkrs gSaA ?kj&?kj tkdj ek Vh cspus okyh ukVs dn dh ,d gfjtu cqf<+;kekVh okyhA 'kgjoklh fl- ZQ ekVh okyh dks ugha] mlosQ oaQVj dks Hkh vPNh rjg i igpkurs gSaA jh diM+s dks eksM+dj cuk, x, , d xksy fMYys1 osQ mQij yky] fpduh fe^h ls Nqycqy Hkjk duLrj fVdk jgrk gSA mlosQ mQij fdlh us dHkh dksbZ <Ddu yxk gqvk ugha ns[kkA vius oaQVj dks bLrseky esa yku s ls igys og mlosQ mQijh <Ddu dks dkVdj fudky isaQdrh gSA <Ddu osQ u jgus ij oaQ Vj osQ vanj fe^h Hkjus vkSj fiQj mls [kkyh djus esa vklkuh jgrh gSA mlosQ oaQVj dks kehu ij j[krs&j[krs lkeus osQ ?kj ls ukS&nl lky dh ,d NksVh yM+dh dkfeuh nkSM +rh gqbZ ogk igqph vkSj mlosQ lkeus [kM+h gks xbZA esjh ek us dgk gS] kjk gekjs ;gk H h vk tkukA vHkh vkrh gw A ?kj dh ekyfdu us ekVh okyh dks vius oaQVj dh ekVh dPps vkxu osQ ,d dksus ij mM+sy nsus dks dg fn;kA rw cgqr HkkX;oku gSA pk; osQ VSe ij vkbZ gS gekjs ?kjA HkkX;oku vk, [kkrs oDrA og viuh jlksbZ esa xbZ vkSj nks jksfV;k ysr h vkbZA jksfV;k mls lkSaidj og fiQj viuh jlksbZ eas ?kql xbZA flj ij cks>s osQ uhps j[kus osQ fy, diM+s dh xh 1-

44 frdk ekVh okyh osQ ikl vius vPNs ;k cqjs HkkX; osQ ckjs esa ;knk lkspus dk oDr ugha Fk kA ?kj dh ekyfdu osQ vanj tkrs gh ekVh okyh us b/j&m/j rsk fuxkgsa nkSM+kbA gk] bl oDr og vosQyh FkhA mls dksbZ ns[k ugha jgk FkkA mlus iQkSju vius flj ij /js fMYy s osQ diM+s osQ eksM+kas dks gM+cM+h esa ,d >VosQ esa [kksyk vkSj mls lh/k dj fn ;kA fiQj bdgjkA [kqy tkus osQ ckn og ,d iqjkuh pknj osQ ,d iQVs gq, diM+s osQ :i esa izdV gqvkA ekyfdu osQ ckgj vkxu esa fudyus ls igys mlus pqiosQ ls vius gkFk esa Fkkeh nks jksfV;ksa esa ls ,d jksVh dks eksM+k vkSj mls diM+s ij yisVdj xkB c k/ nhA lkFk gh viuk eqg ;ksa gh pykdj [kkus dk fn[kkok djus yxhA ?kj dh ekyfdu ihr y osQ ,d fxykl esa pk; ysdj ykSVhA mlus og fxykl cqf<+;k osQ ikl kehu ij j[k fn;k A ys] lk&cklh lkx oqQN gS ugha vHkhA blh pk; osQ lkFk fuxy tkA ekVh okyh us [kqys d iM+s osQ ,d Nksj ls iwjh xksykbZ esa idM+dj ihry dk og xje fxykl gkFk esa mBk fy ;kA vius gksaBksa ls fxykl osQ fdukjs dks Nqvkus ls igys] 'kq:&'kq: esa mlus mlo sQ vanj j[kh xje pk; dks BaMk djus osQ fy, lw&lw djosQ] ml ij yach&yach iwQosaQ ekjhaA rc jksVh osQ VqdM+ksa dks pckrs gq, khjs&khjs pk; lqM+dus yxhA pk; rks cgqr vPNk lkx gks tkrh gS BoqQjkbuthA Hkw[k rks vius esa ,d lkx gksrh gS cqf<+;kA Hkw[k ehBh fd Hkkstu ehBk\ rqeus vHkh rd ihry osQ fxykl lHkkydj j[ks gSaA iwjs ckkkj esa vkSj fdlh ?kj esa vc ugha fey ldrs ;s fxyklA buosQ [kjhnkj dbZ ckj gekjs ?kj osQ p Ddj dkVdj ykSV x,A iqj[kksa dh xk<+h dekbZ ls gkfly dh xbZ phkksa dks gjke osQ Hk ko cspus dks esjk fny xokgh ugha nsrkA gesa D;k ekywe oSQlh raxh osQ fnuksa esa viuh thHk ij dksbZ Lokfn"V] pViVh phk j[kus osQ ctk; eu elksldj nks&nks iSls tek

ekVh okyh 45 djrs jgus osQ ckn [kjhnh gksaxh mUgksaus ;s reke phksa] ftudh gekjs yksxksa dh ukj ksa esa vc dksbZ dher ugha jg xbZ gSA ckkkj esa tkdj ihry dk Hkko iwNks kjk] nke l qudj fnekx pdjkus yxrk gSA vkSj ;s O;kikjh gekjs ?kjksa ls gjke osQ Hkko bd_k dj ys tkrs gSa] reke crZu&HkkMsA dkls osQ cjru Hkh xk;c gks x, gSa] lc ?kjksa lsA bruh yach ckr ugha lksprs ckdh yksxA vc ftl ?kj esa tkvks ogk ;k rks LVhy osQ HkkMs fn [kkbZ nsrs gSa ;k fiQj dkp vkSj phuh fe^h osQA viuh phk dk eksg cgqr cqjk gksrk gSA eSa rks lkspdj ikxy gks tkrh gw fd vc bl mej esa bl 'kgj dks NksM+dj ge tk,xs dgk ! B oqQjkbu th] tks kehu&tk;nknksa osQ ekfyd gSa] os rks dgha u dgha fBdkus ij tk,xs g hA ij eSa lksprh gw esjk D;k gksxk! esjh rj- Q ns[kus okyk rks dksbZ Hkh i ughaA p k; [kRe dj ekVh okyh us ,d gkFk esa viuk diM+k mBk;k] nwljs esa [kkyh oaQVj vkSj [kksyh ls ckgj fudydj lkeus osQ ?kj esa pyh xbZA ml ?kj esa Hkh ^dy gj gkyr esa fe^h ys vkus* osQ vkns'k osQ lkFk mls nks jksfV;k fey xbA mUgsa Hkh mlus vius diM +s osQ ,d nwljs Nksj esa ck/ fy;kA yksx tkusa rks tkusa fd og ;s jksfV;k vius cqbs osQ fy, ys tk jgh gSA mlosQ ?kj igqprs gh v'kDr cqbk dkrj ukjksa ls mldh vksj ns[ kus yxrk gSA og ?kj esa jlksbZ cuus dk barkkj djus yxrk gSA vkt og ?kj igqprs gh r hu jksfV;k vius cqbs osQ gokys dj nsxhA jksfV;ksa dks ns[krs gh psgjk f[ky mBsxk cqbs dkA lkFk esa ,slk Hkh cksy nsxh] lkx rks oqQN gS ugha vHkhA vkSj rc mls tokc lqukbZ nsxk] Hkw[k ehBh fd Hkkstu ehBk\ mldk xko 'kgj osQ bruk ikl Hkh ugha gSA fdr uk gh rsk pyks fiQj Hkh ?kj igqpus esa ,d ?kaVk rks yx gh tkrk gSA jksk lqcg fudy t krh gS og vius ?kj lsA iwjk fnu ekVk[kku esa fe^h [kksnus] fiQj fofHkUu LFkkuksa esa iSQys ?kjksa rd mls

46 frdk

<ksus esa chr tkrk gSA ?kj igqpus ls igys jkr f?kjus yxrh gSA mlosQ ikl viuk dksb Z [ksr ughaA kehu dk ,d Hkh VqdM+k ughaA >ksaiM+h] ftlesa og xqkkjk djrh gS] xko os Q ,d BkoqQj dh kehu ij [kM+h gSA mldh kehu ij jgus dh ,ok esa ml Hkys vkneh osQ ?kj ij Hkh ekVh okyh dks dbZ rjg osQ dkeksa dh csxkj djuh gksrh gSA ugha] vkt og ,d xBjh esa cny x, vius cqbs dks dksjh jksfV;k ugha nsxhA ekVh cspus ls gqbZ vkenuh ls mlus ,d iko I;kk [kjhn fy;kA I;kk dks owQVdj og mUgsa tYnh&tYnh ry ysxhA cqbs dks igys jksfV;k fn[kk,xh gh ughaA lCkh rS;kj gksrs gh ijksl nsxh mlosQ lkeus nks jksfV;kA vc og nks jksfV;k Hkh ugha [kk ldrkA ,d gh jksVh [kk ik,xk ;k gn ls gn Ms <+A vc mls ;knk ugha iprkA ckdh cph Ms<+ jksfV;ksa ls ekVh okyh viuk dke pyk ysxh A ,d jksVh rks mlosQ isV esa igys gh tek gks pqdh gSA eu esa ;g lc lksprh] fglkc yxkrh gqbZ og vius ?kj igqp xbZA mlosQ cqbs dks vc jksVh dh dksbZ k:jr ugha jg xb Z FkhA ekVh okyh osQ ikoksa dh vkgV lqudj ges'kk dh rjg vkt og pkSadk ughaA mlus viuh ukjsa mldh vksj ugha ?kqekbA ?kcjkbZ gqbZ ekVh okyh us mls Nwdj ns[kkA og viu h ekVh dks NksM+dj tk pqdk FkkA fVgjh ck/ iquokZl osQ lkgc us mlls iwNk fd og jgr h dgk gSA rqe rglhy ls vius ?kj dk izek.ki=k ys vkukA esjh ftuxh rks bl 'kgj osQ rek e ?kjksa esa ekVh nsrs xqkj xbZ lkcA ekVh dgk ls ykrh gks\ ekVk[kku ls ykrh gw ekVhA kVk[kku p<+h gS rsjs uke\ vxj gS rks ge rsjk uke fy[k nsrs gSaA ekVk[kku rks esjh jkskh gS lkgcA cqf<+;k gesa kehu dk dkxk pkfg,] jkskh dk ughaA

ekVh okyh 47 ck/ cuus osQ ckn eSa D;k [kkmQxh lkc\ bl ckr dk iSQlyk rks ge ugha dj ldrsA og ckr rk s rq>s [kqn gh r; djuh iM+sxhA fVgjh ck/ dh nks lqjaxksa dks can dj fn;k x;k gSA ' kgj esa ikuh Hkjus yxk gSA 'kgj esa vkikkkih eph gSA 'kgjoklh vius ?kjksa dks Nks M+dj ogk ls Hkkxus yxs gSaA ikuh Hkj tkus ls lcls igys oqQy 'e'kku ?kkV Mwc x, gS aA ekVh okyh viuh >ksiM+h osQ ckgj cSBh gSA xko osQ gj vkus&tkus okys ls ,d gh ck r dgrh tk jgh gSxjhc vkneh dk 'e'kku ugha mtM+uk pkfg,A

48 frdk iz ' u&vH;kl 1- ^'kgjoklh flI+kZQ ekVh okyh dks ugha] mlosQ oaQVj dks Hkh vPNh rjg igpkurs gS aA* vkidh le> ls os dkSu ls dkj.k jgs gksaxs ftuosQ jgrs ^ekVh okyh* dks lc igpk urs Fks\ 2- ekVh okyh osQ ikl vius vPNs ;k cqjs HkkX; osQ ckjs esa ;knk lkspus dk le; D;ksa ugha Fkk\ 3- ^Hkw[k ehBh fd Hkkstu ehBk* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 4- ^iqj[ kksa dh xk<+h dekbZ ls gkfly dh xbZ phkksa dks gjke osQ Hkko cspus dks esjk fny x okgh ugha nsrkA*ekyfdu osQ bl dFku osQ vkyksd esa fojklr osQ ckjs esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A 5- ekVh okyh dk jksfV;ksa dk bl rjg fglkc yxkuk mldh fdl etcwjh dks izdV djrk gS\ 6- vkt ekVh okyh cqbs dks dksjh jksfV;k ugha nsxhbl dFku osQ vk/kj i j ekVh okyh osQ n; osQ Hkkoksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 7- ^xjhc vkneh dk 'ke 'kku ugha mtM+uk pkfg,A* bl dFku dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A 8- ^foLFkkiu dh leL;k* ij ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,A

5 fdl rjg vkf[kjdkj eS a fganh esa vk;k 'ke'ksj cgknqj lg ] ,d ,slh ckr,d ,slk tqeyk eq>ls dg fn;k x;k Fkk fd 1 eSa ftl gkyr esa Fkk] mlh gkyr esa vkSj tks oqQN ikp&lkr #i;s esjs ikl Fks] mUgha dks ysdj fnYyh osQ fy, igyh gh cl tks eq>s feyrh Fkh] pqipki mlh ij p<+k vkSj p y fn;kA r; dj fy;k fd gk] vc eq>s tks Hkh dke djuk gS] djuk 'kq: dj nsuk pkfg,! f ny esa] fnekx esa] ;gh lek;k gqvk Fkk fd og dkeisaVx gS_ blh dh f'k{kk vc eq>s ysu h gS vkSj I+kQkSjuA mdhy vkVZ LowQy dk uke Hkj eSaus lqu j[kk Fkk_ fnYyh esa dgk gS] ;g irk u Fkk---[kSj] fdLlk eq[rlj2 fd esjk bfErgku ysdj vkSj esjk 'kkSd ns[k dj eq>s fcyk&I+kQhl osQ HkrhZ dj fy;k x;kA eSaus nks&rhu txgksa osQ ckn djksy ck x esa ycs&lM+d3 ,d dejk fy;k vkSj jkskkuk ogk ls dukV Iysl dks lqcg dh Dykl esa ig qpus yxkA okD; 2- laf{kIr] lkj:i 3- lM+d osQ fdukjs 1-

50 frdk 'ke'ksj dh ,d dykfr

fdl rjg vkf[kjdkj eSa gnh esa vk;k 51 jkLrs esa dHkh&dHkh pyrs&pyrs Mkbax Hkh cukrk vkSj dHkh&dHkh ;k lkFk&lkFk dfork, H kh fy[krkA bldk kjk Hkh [k;ky ;k ogeks&xqeku u Fkk fd ;s dfork, dHkh izdkf'kr gksa xhA cl] eu dh ekSt ;k rjax ;k dksbZ Vhl&lh FkhA pqukps1 vaxzskh esatSlh Hkh oqQN vk Sj mnwZ esa (xky2 osQ 'ksj3) fy[krkA vkSj gj phk vkSj gj psgjs dks cxkSj ns[krk fd mlesa viuh Mkbax osQ fy, D;k rRo [kkst ldrk gw ;k ik ldrk gw ;k ik lowQxkA vk[ksa Fk d tkrh Fkha] cgqr Fkd tkrh Fkha] exj ml [kkst dk] gj phk vkSj psgjs vkSj n`'; ;k fLFkfr vkSj xfr dk] viuk fof'k"V vkd"kZ.k de u gksrk FkkA cl vk[kksa dh gh etcwjh FkhA dHkh&dHkh rst cgknqj (esjs HkkbZ) oqQN #i;s Hkst nsrs Fks ;k lkbucksMZ isa V djosQ oqQN lgkjk dj ysrk FkkA esjs lkFk ,d i=kdkj egksn; Hkh vkdj jgus yxs Fks _ egkjk"Vh_ csdkj Fks] rhl&pkyhl osQ chp esa_ og bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh osQ gksLVyks a dk dHkh&dHkh fk djrsA ^bykgkckn] ekbZ ohdusl!* vanj ls esjk n; cgqr mf}Xu jgrkA ; fi vius dks n`';ksa vkSj fp=kksa esa [kks nsus dh eq>esa 'kfDr Fkh_ exj vanj ls nq[kh FkkA iRuh dk nsgkar] Vh-ch- ls] gks pqdk FkkA fnYyh dh lM+dksa ij vosQykA ,dne vosQykA vkSj cl] ?kwerk&?kwerk] dfork, ?klhVrk ;k LosQp_ vkSj viuh [kksyh e sa vkdj---viuk vosQykiu [kksdj cksj gksrkA esjs dfo fe=k vkSj ch-,- osQ lgikBh u jsanz 'kekZ ,e-,- dj pqosQ Fks vkSj fnYyh esa ,d ckj muls eqdkyr Hkh gqbZ FkhA i rk ugha og dkaxszl dh jktuhfr esa layXu Fks ;k dksbZ i=kdkjh olhyk4 [kkst jgs Fk sA rHkh ,d ckj cPpu LVwfM;ks esa vk,A Dykl [kRe gks pqdh FkhA eSa tk pqdk FkkA o g ,d uksV NksM+ x, esjs fy,A eq>s ugha ;kn fd mlesa D;k fy[kk Fkk_ exj og ,d cgq r eq[rlj&lk vkSj vPNk&lk uksV FkkA eSaus dgha cgqr xgjkbZ ls vius dks rK eglwl fd ;kA 1- vr%] blfy,] bl izdkj 2- Ik+ Qkjlh vkSj mnwZ esa eqDrd dkO; dk ,d izdkj 3- xky osQ nks pj.k 4- kfj;k] lgkjk

52 frdk esjh cgqr gh cqjh vknr gS] i=kksa dk tokc u nsukA pkgs lSdM+ksa tokc ckk i=kksa o sQ eu&gh&eu fy[k&fy[kdj gok esa lkl osQ lkFk fc[kjkrk jgw dbZ fnuksa rd---! rks es js bl ekSu dh ^miyfCk* esjh rKrk dks O;Dr djrh gqbZ] ,d dfork mHkjh] vaxzskh esa (v - Qlksl!)] ,d lkWusV1 (og Hkh vrqdkar eqDrNan2 i esa m- Q!) exj mudks fy[k ysus osQ ckn eSaus viuk tokc mudks xks;k3 Hkst fn;kA i dbZ eghus fudy x, vkSj ?kVukp l s eSa nsgjknwu vk x;kA viuh llqjky dh osQfeLV~Lk ,aM MfxLV~l dh nqdku ij oaQikmaM jh lh[kus yxk vkSj vPNh&[kklh egkjr eq>s Vs<+s&es<+s] vtwck bckjr4 esa fy[ks uqL [kksa dks i<+ ldus dh gks xbZA mlh o"kZ xq#oj Jh 'kkjnkpj.k th mdhy us nsgjknwu esa gh isaVx Dykl [kksy yh Fkh] esjs lkSHkkX; lsA (;g esjs nsgjknwu ykSVus dk cgk uk Fkk) og can gks xbZ rks eSa vdlj lksprk fd dfork vkSj dyk dh nqfu;k esatks vc rd esjh ,dkar nqfu;k jgh Fkh] fdlh ls mls xjk ugha vkSj vc Hkh cgqr oqQN oSlh gh ckr gSvc eSa dgk gw\ esjh vkarfjd fnypfLi;ksa ls fdlh dks fnypLih ugha Fkh vkSj eSa eqg [kksydj oqQN ugha dg ldrk Fkk fdlh lsA vius ls cM+ksa dk] xq#tuksa dk vnc&fy gkk] muosQ lkeus eqg u [kksyuk] 'kk;n esjh ?kq^h esa iM+k FkkA viuh cgqr gh vkarfj d ,dkafrdrk5 dk eSa vH;klh rks gks x;k Fkk] exj vanj ls cgqr f[kUu vkSj nq[kh Fk k vkSj ifjfLFkfr osQ lkFk lkeatL; cSBkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA drZO;] tgk rd gk s ldrk FkkA---,sls esa u tkus D;ksa ,d fnu] ;ksa gh] ogh lkWusV eSaus cPpu dks i ksLV dj fn;kA cPpu xfeZ;ksa dh Nqf^;ksa esa (lu~ 37) nsgjknwu vk,] czteksgu xqIr osQ ;gk BgjsA bfkI+kQkd6 nsf[k, fd ;gh (vc MkWDVj) czteksgu xqIr esjs HkkbZ osQ f e=k vkSj muosQ firk th esjs firk th osQ iM+kslh vkSj fe=k jg pqosQ Fks] nsgjknwu esa ghA czteksgu osQ lkFk cPpu fMLisaljh esa vkdj eq>ls feys] ,d fnu esgeku Hkh jgsA 1- ;wjksih; dfork dk ,d yksdfiz; Nan ftldk iz;ksx gnh dfo;ksa us Hkh fd;k gS 2- i jaijkxr Nan osQ caku ls eqDr dfork 3- ekuks] tSls 4- okD; dh cukoV 5- ,dkdhiu 6la;ksx

fdl rjg vkf[kjdkj eSa gnh esa vk;k 53 og cPpu dh 'kq: dh /we dk kekuk FkkA ^izcy >a>kokr lkFkh!* nsgjknwu osQ mlh lky d h ;knxkj gS] fdl kksj dh vk/h vkbZ Fkh] mI+kQ! fdrus cM+s&cM+s isM+ fcNs iM+s Fks lM+dksa ij] Vhu dh Nrsa dh Nrsa mM+ xbZ FkhaA vkSj cPpu mlh vk/h&ckfj'k esa ,d fx jrs gq, isM+ osQ uhps vk tkus ls cky&cky cps Fks! (ge lcdk lkSHkkX;!) vkt eSa Li "V ns[k jgk gw fd tks rwI+kQku muosQ eu vkSj efLr"d dh nqfu;k esa xqkj jgk Fkk og blls Hkh dgha izcy FkkA iRuh&fo;ksx gky gh esa gqvk FkkA vkSj oSQlh iRuh dk fo;k sx! tks bl eLr u`R; djrs f'ko dh mek Fkh---vkRek ls vkfxuhA fuEu e; oxZ osQ lu~*30 osQ Hkkoqd vkn'kks vkSj mRlkgksa vkSj la?k"kks dh ;qok lafxuh! eSa dYiuk gh dj ldr k gw fd og dfo osQ fy, D;k oqQN u jgh gksxh! ,d fu'Ny dfo] ftlosQ vkj&ikj vki ns[ k ldrs gSaA ckr dk /uh] ok.kh dk /uhA n; eD[ku] ladYi I+kQkSyknA ,sls O;fDr dh lk FkhA ,d vkSj cj[kk dh ;kn vk xbZA bl nsgjknwu dh&lh ughaA exj Hkjh cjlkr dh >ek> eA cj[kk] bykgkckn dhA xkM+h ij igqpuk FkkA jkr dk oDrA eskcku1 bljkj2 dj jgs gSa] HkbZ] bl oDr oqQyh u rkxk] oSQls tkvksxs\ lqcg rd #d tkvks! exj ughaA cPpu us fcLr j dk/s ij j[kk vkSj LVs'ku dh rjI+kQ jokuk gks x,A tgk igqpuk Fkk oDr ij igqpsA bykg kckn eq>s cPpu gh [khapdj yk ldrs FksA gfjoa'k jk; cPpu dksbZ bl laHkkouk dh dYi uk Hkh ugha dj ldrk FkkA eSa Lo;a ughaA vkSj ml ij eSa cPpu dks rc tkurk Hkh fdr uk Fkk! cjk; uke3A exj ml ifjp; osQ ftrus Hkh {k.k Fks lVhd FksA Fks oks ek=k {k .k ghA vktdy dh rjg gh] eSa cgqr de dgha vkrk&tkrk ;k fdlh ls feyrk&tqyrk FkkA 1- vkfrF; djus okyk 2- vkxzg 3- uke osQ fy,] fn[kkus dks

54 frdk eq>s bldh dHkh dksbZ k:jr&lh u eglwl gqbZ'kk;n ,slk oge eq>s Fkk] tks oge gh Fkk f d esjh futh ,dkar dh nqfu;k esa esjs lkFk pyus okyk dksbZ ugha gSvkSj D;ksa gks\ [kSj--;s*36&*37]*37&*38 osQ lky FksA ---th gkA rks] cPpu us eq>ls dgk] rqe ;gk jgks xs rks ej tkvksxsA pyks bykgkckn vkSj ,e-,- djks--- bR;kfnA vkSj gekjh nqdku ij c SBus okys nsgjknwu osQ izfl MkDVj eq>ls dg jgs Fks] rqe bykgkckn tk,xk rks ej tk,x k! exj eSa rks ns[k pqdk Fkk fd isQiQM+s osQ ejhkksa osQ fy,] xjhc&xqjck osQ fy,] og D;k uqL[kk fy[krs Fks% ^oSQfYl;e ySDVsV] Fkzh VkbEl v&MsA* oSQfYl;e ySDVsV mu fnuksa nks vkus esa ,d vkmal vkrk FkkA eSa vius fny esa csfI+kQ FkkA bykgkckn vk ;k] rks cPpu us D;k fd;k\ cPpu osQ firk esjs yksdy xkftZ ;u osQ [kkus esa ntZ gq ,A mUgksaus mnwZ&I+kQkjlh dh lwI+kQh ueksa dk ,d laxzg cM+s Lusg ls eq>s fn;k Fkk A og vk'khokZn vlsZ rd esjs lkFk jgk vkSj ,d vFkZ esa vc Hkh gSA vkSj cPpu us ,e -,- izhfo;l vkSj I+kQkbuy osQ nksuksa lkyksa dk fkEek fy;k vkSj dgk] ns[kks tc Hkh rqe bl dkfcy gks tkvks] (;kuh rqEgkjh ukSdjh yx tk,)] rc okil dj nsukA prk er dj ksA u bl dkfcy gqvk] vkSj u eSaus prk dhA cPpu dk Iyku ;g Fkk fd eSa fdlh rjg ,d d ke dk vkneh cu tkmQA muosQ Lo;a vaxkh esa iQkbuy dj ysunl lky dh ekLVjh osQ cknvkSj ch-Vh- dj ysus sz s osQ lkFk&lkFk eSa Hkh ;wfuoflZVh ls fMxzh ysdj Ik+ Qkfjx gks tkmQ! rkfd dgha iSj tekdj [kM+k gks loQA lks dgk gksuk Fkk! dgha u dgha ;g ckr] fi rk th dh ljdkjh ukSdjh w dks ns[kdj] esjs fny es cSB xbZ Fkh fd ukSdjh ugha djuh gSA eSus dHkh dksbZ a +kQ&lkIk+ Q ns[krk gw roZQ&foroZQ vius&vkils ugha fd;kA es jk [k;ky gS vkSj vc eSa lkI vkSj dg ldrk gw fd ;g cl] ?kkapius dh gn FkhA (vkSj] iyk;u\) s w gnw cksfMx gkml osQ dkWeu :e esa ,d lhV eq>s izQh fey xbZ Fkh vkSj iar th dh lgt ik ls (eSa dHkh ugha Hkwywxk) bafM;u izsl ls vuqokn dk dkeA

fdl rjg vkf[kjdkj eSa gnh esa vk;k 55 vxj lpeqp dksbZ ckr esjh le> esa vkrh Fkh rks og ,d ;gh fd vc eq>s dfork---gnh df ork xaHkhjrk ls fy[kuh gS] ftlls fd esjk jCr1 fcyoqQy NwV pqdk Fkk] Hkk"kk vkSj mldk f'kYi yxHkx vtuch&ls gks pys FksA (vkf[kj gnh I+kQLVZ Ik+ QkeZ rks esjh dHkh jgh ugha Fkh] vkSj ?kj esa [kkfyl mnwZ osQ gh okrkoj.k esa iyk FkkA ch-,- esa H kh mnwZ gh ,d fo"k; fy;k FkkA) xky esjh Hkkoqdrk vkSj vkarfjd vHkkoksa dk] vius r kSj ij] Hkyh&cqjh ,d ekSu lkFkh FkhA tSlh Hkh oqQN Fkh] viuh FkhA---'kk;n fo"k;k arj gks jgk FkkA exj cPpu esjs ftl lkfgfR;d eksM+] esjs gnh osQ iqulLdkj osQ izeq[ k dkj.k cus] eSa mldks ;gk oqQN Li"V djuk pkgrk gwA ,d ckj igys Hkh lu~*33 esa izh fo;l dk bfErgku fn, fcuk gh ;wfuolVh NksM+dj tk pqdk Fkk] exj rc rd oqQN jpuk, ^lj Lorh* vkSj ^pkn* esa Ni pqdh Fkha vkSj cPpu us ^vH;qn;* esa izdkf'kr esjs ,d lkWu sV dks ilan fd;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd okLro esa ;g [kkfyl lkWusV gS (; fi eq>s mu ls erHksn gS)A cgjgkyA---rks] lu~*37 esa Hkk"kk ;kuh gnh eq>ls NwV&lh pqdh FkhA v fHkO;fDr dk ek;e (ek=k vkSj lnSo ,dkarr% vius fy,) ;k rks vaxkh Fkk sz (vI+kQlksl) ;k mnwZ xkyA gk] vkt ,d ckr osQ fy, eSa vius iNkgh] lh/ss&lkns tkV ifjokj vkSj viu s cpiu osQ ;qx dks /U;okn nsrk gw fd fdlh Hkk"kk dks ysdj dHkh dksbZ nhokj esjs p kjksa rjI+kQ [kM+h u gks ldh tks esjs n; ;k efLr"d dks ?ksj ysrhA vI+kQlksl bruk gh gS fd eSa tedj dksbZ lk/uk Hkk"kk ;k f'kYi dh ugha dj ldkA gnh us D;ksa eq>s m l le; viuh vksj [khapk] bldk Li"V dkj.k rks esjh psruk esa fujkyk vkSj iar Fks] muls izkIr laLdkj vkSj bykgkckn&izokl vkSj bykgkckn osQ gnh lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k esa fe=kksa ls feyus okyk izksRlkguA vkSj gnh vkt Hkh viuh vksj [khaprh gS] ckotwn d e ls de eq> tSlkas dks nq[kh vkSj fojDr djus okys vius ladh.kZ] lkaiznkf;d okrko j.k osQA 1- laca/] fj'rk

56 frdk (cPpu bl okrkoj.k dks vkt enkZukokj >sy gh ugha jgs gSa] viuh dfork esa mPp ?kks "k ls ckj&ckj crk Hkh jgs gSa fd ;g okrkoj.k fdlh Hkh tkfr osQ lkaLfrd bfrgkl esa oSQlh ghu&laoqQfpr eu%fLFkfr dk ksrd gksrk gS!) exj lu~*37 esa esjk gky ;g Fkk ] tSls eSa fiQj ls rSjuk lh[k jgk gwrhu lkyksa esa cgqr oqQN Hkqyk pqdus osQ cknA esjh var'psruk dk ;gh Loj Fkk fd cPpu 'kk;n eq>s blhfy, bykgkckn yk, gSA og eSn ku esa mrj pqoQ gS-a --cl kjk vkfFkZd :i a s ls fuf'apr gks tkus dh nsj gS] cgqr ls cgqr ,d lkyA---vkSj eq>s Hkh eSnku esa mrjuk gS_ vius rkSj ijA---eq>s Hkh dej dl ysuh gSA ;gh Hkkoek=k esjs eu esa Li"V Fkk vkSj eq[;A vkSj dksbZ Hkko ughaA eq>s ;kn gS fd cPpu us ,d u, LVSkk1 dk izdkj eq>s crk;k Fkk] 14 iafDr;k] a (lkWusV ugha!) vkSj rqdksa dk izHkkodkjh foU;kl2] chp&chp dh vusd iafDr;k vrqdkar! eq>s cgqqr vkd"kZd yxk Fkk og ^izdkj*A eSaus rch;r ij kksj Mkydj ml ^izdkj* esa ,d jpu k dh FkhA (cPpu dks ugha ekyweA ekywe fdlh dks Hkh ughaA D;ksafd dHkh Nih ughaA) cPpu osQ fy, rks og dfork dk ,d can Fkk] esjs fy, og ,d can iwjh dfork gks xbZA exj eSaus tks fy[kk og oLrqr% lkWusV ls vyx :i u ys ldk! (cPpu us rc rd ml vius uohu I+kQkeZ esa dksbZ dfork u jph FkhA) [kSj--cPpu osQ ^fu'kk&fuea=k.k* dh dfo rkvksa osQ :i&izdkj us Hkh eq>s vk"V fd;kA eSaus oqQN dfork, ml izdkj esa fy[kus d h dksf'k'k dh] exj eq>s cgqr eqf'dy tku iM+kA ukS iafDr;k] rhu LVSakkA izk;% lHkh dfo ml Nan esa fy[k jgs FksA eq>ls ugha pykA vxpsZ oqQN iafDr;k bl vH;kl esa 'kk; n cqjh ugha mrjhaA ^fu'kk&fuea=k.k osQ dfo osQ izfr* esjh ,d dfork] ftl ij iar t h osQ oqQN la'kks/u Hkh gSaA (^:ikHk*&dky esa fd, gq,)A esjs ikl vkt Hkh] vizdkf 'kr] lqjf{kr gSaA mldk Hkh cPpu dks irk ugha! 1- LFkk;h ;k Vsd dks NksM+dj xhr dk pj.k ;k varjk 2- O;ofLFkr djuk] ltkuk

fdl rjg vkf[kjdkj eSa gnh esa vk;k 57 eSa vius dkslZ dh vksj ;ku ugha ns jgk FkkA blls cPpu dks {kksHk1 FkkA vr% esjs e u esa Hkh ,d LFkk;h ladkspA [kSjA---nks lky iwjs djosQ] vkf[kj I+kQkbuy dk bfErg ku eSaus fiQj Hkh ugha gh fn;kA cPpu osQ lkFk ,d dfo&lEesyu esa Hkh eSa mlh lky x;k FkkA 'kk;n xksj[kiqjA eSaus ns[kk fd dfork esa esjk u;k vH;kl fujFkZd ugha x ;k_ ^ljLorh* esa Nih ,d dfork us fujkyk th dk ;ku vk"V fd;k_ oqQN fuca/ Hkh eSaus fy[ksA ^:ikHk* vkfI+kQl esa izkjafHkd izf'k{k.k ysdj eSa cukjl ^gal* dk;kZy; dh ^dgkuh* esa pyk x;kA fu'p; gh gnh osQ lkfgfR;d izkax.k esa cPpu eq>s ?klhV yk, Fk sA vkt eSa Li"V ns[krk gw fd esjs thou osQ bl Hkjiwj vkSj oSQls vkdfLed eksM+ osQ ihNs cPpu dh og ekSu&ltx&izfrHkk jgh gS tks nwljksa dks u;k izkfrHk2 thou nsus dh uSlfxZd3 {kerk j[krh gSA cPpu ls eSa ges'kk gh izk;% nwj gh nwj jgrk vk;k gwA ; fi nwj vkSj uknhd dh esjh viuh ifjHkk"kk gSA (vkSj ftuosQ eSa vdlj cgqr ^uknhd* jgrk vk;k] D;k muls cgqr nwj ugha jgk\) cgqr&lh vuqifLFkr phksa esjs fy, mifLFkr gh osQ leku gSa vkSj mifLFkr vuqifLFkr osQA vkSj eSa cgqr ^uknhd vkus*] cgqr feyu s&tqyus] fp_h&i=kh vkfn esa fo'okl ugha djrkA cPPku blhfy, esjs dkI+kQh djhc jgs gSa exj csfldyh mlh rjg tSls ,d ^dfo* viuh jpuk osQ ek;e ls vius djhc jgrk gS] v ius lkFk jgrk gS] ftlls ge dHkh ugha feyrs ;k fey ldrs;qxksa dk O;o/ku gksus osQ dkj.kA ;s ;qx ,d gh txg izLrqr Hkh gks ldrs gSaA vr% feyus ;k u feyus dk dksbZ v FkZ ugha cSBrkA---blh rjg cPpu vius O;fDrRo esa (ftls oqQy feykdj eSa mudh Js"B ls Js"B dfork ls Hkh cM+k vkdrk gw ) cgqrksa dh rjg] esjs Hkh uknhd gSa vkSj ;g ,d fcyoqQy lgt vkSj lkekU; vkSj LokHkkfod gh ckr gSA bldk lgt] LokHkkfod vkSj lkekU ; gksuk eq>s vPNk yxrk gSA eq>s cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA 1- valrks"k] O;koqQyrk] nq[k 2- izfrHkk ls ;qDr 3- lgt] LokHkkfod

58 frdk (D;ksafd og eq>s viuh txg ij eqDr Hkh j[krk gSA) esjk vuqeku gS fd vkSj Hkh lSdM +ksa O;fDr;ksa dks ,slk gh vuqHko gqvk gksxkA vuqeku gh D;ksa eq>dks ekywe gS fd gqvk gSA eSa vius bl vuqHko dks fof'k"V ;k fo'ks"k ugha ekurkA oLrqr% ,slk oqQN fof'k"V ;k fo'ks"k nqfu;k esa ugha gqvk djrkA cPpu tSls yksx Hkh nqfu;k esa gqv k djrs gSa vkSj og ges'kk gh ,sls gksrs gSaA vlk/kj.k dgdj eSa mudh e;kZnk de ug ha djuk pkgrkA exj ;g lk/kj.k vkSj lgt izk;% nq"izkI;1 Hkh gSA ckr vtc gS] exj l p gSA iz ' u&vH;kl 1234567og ,slh dkSu lh ckr jgh gksxh ftlus ys[kd dks fnYyh tkus osQ fy, ck; dj fn ;k\ ys[kd dks vaxzskh esa dfork fy[kus dk vI+kQlksl D;ksa jgk gksxk\ viuh dYiuk l s fyf[k, fd cPpu us ys[kd osQ fy, ^uksV* esa D;k fy[kk gksxk\ ys[kd us cPpu osQ O;fDrRo osQ fdu&fdu :iksa dks mHkkjk gS\ cPpu osQ vfrfjDr ys[kd dks vU; fdu yksx ksa dk rFkk fdl izdkj dk lg;ksx feyk\ ys[kd osQ gnh ys[ku esa dne j[kus dk ekuqlkj o.kZu dhft,A ys[kd us vius thou esa ftu dfBukb;ksa dks >syk gS] muosQ ckjs esa fyf[k,A 1- ftldk feyuk dfBu gks

ys[kd&ifjp; izfl dFkkdkj iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq dk tUe (lu~ 1921&1977) xko vkSjkgh gxuk (fkyk iwf.kZ ;k] fcgkj) esa gqvk vkSj LowQyh f'k{kk usiky esaA lu~ 1942 osQ vkkknh osQ vkanksy u osQ izeq[k lsukuh jgs js.kq us usiky dh l'kL=k kafr vkSj jktuhfr eas Hkh lf; Hkk xhnkjh dhA vkapfyd dFkkdkj osQ :i esa fo[;kr js.kq us xzkeh.k thou dk xgu jkxkRe d vkSj jle; fp=k [khapk gSA viuh fof'k"V Hkk"kk&'kSyh }kjk mUgksaus gnh dFkk&lkfg R; dks u;k vk;ke fn;kA izeq[k o`Qfr;keSyk vkpy] ijrh ifjdFkk] fdrus pkSjkgs (miU;kl )_ Bqejh] vkfne jkf=k dh egd] vfxu[kksj (dgkuh&laxzg)_ .kty&kuty] usikyh kafr dFkk (fjiksrkZt)A iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq ledkyhu gnh dFkk&lkfgR; dh egoiw.kZ (tUe lu~ 1938) gLrk{kj e`nyk xxZ dk tUe dksydk rk esa q gqvkA mUgksus fnYyh fo'ofo ky; ls ,e-,a (vFkZ'kkL=k) fd;kA Hkkjr osQ fo fHkUu 'kgjksa esa jgus osQ ckn lu~ 1974 ls fnYyh esa jgdj Lora=k ys[kuA dFkk&lkf gR; osQ vykok mUgksus vius le; vkSj lekt dh leL;kvksa ij oSpkfjd fucak Hkh fy[ks gSA e`nyk a a q xxZ us dF; vkSj f'kYi nksuksa Lrjksa ij x &ys[ku dh izpfyr ifjik Vh dks rksMk+ gSA e`nqyk xxZ

60 frdk izeq[k fr;kmlosQ fgLls dh kwi] vfuR;] fpkdkscjk] dBxqykc (miU;kl)_ laxfr&folaxfr (nks [kaMksa esa laiw.kZ dgkfu;k)_ jax&<ax] pqdrs ugha loky (fucak&laxzg)A lqifjfpr ukVddkj txnh'k panz ekFkqj dk (lu~ 1917&1978) tUe [kqtkZ (mkj izns'k) es a gqvk vkSj f'k{kk bykgkckn fo'ofo ky; lsA cpiu ls gh ukVdksa esa #fp gksus osQ dkj.k LowQy] dkWyst osQ lkaLfrd mRloksa esa ukV~; ys[ku] funsZ'ku vkSj vfHku; djr s jgsA vkxs pydj ;gh 'kkSd l`tu esas ifjf.kr gks x;kA txnh'k pa ekFkqj osQ ukVdks a esa fofokrk gSA ,sfrgkfld ukVdksa osQ lkFk&lkFk mUgksaus lkekftd leL;kvksa ls t qM+s ,dkadh&ukVd fy[ks gSaA muosQ oqQN O;aX; izkku ,dkadh pfpZr jgs gSaA izeq[k fr ;kdks.kkoZQ] n'kjFk uanu] 'kkjnh;k] igyk jktk (ukVd)_ Hkksj dk rkjk] vks esjs lius (,dkadh&laxzg)A txnh'k pa ekFkqj lelkef;d dFkk&ys[ kd fo klkxj (tUe lu~ 1933) ukSfV;ky dk tUe ekyh nsoy xko (fVgjh x<+oky] mkjkapy) esa gqvk vkSj mPp f'k{kk okjk.klh lsA igkM+h thou fo'ks"kdj fVg jh x<+oky osQ thou&;FkkFkZ osQ oqQ'ky fprsjs ukSfV;ky th dh dFkk&Hkk"kk esa fe^h dh lkSakh xak jph&clh gSA fo klkxj ukSfV;ky

fdl rjg vkf[kjdkj eSa ys[kd&ifjp; gnh esa vk;k 61 ize[k fr;kfVgjh dh dgkfu;k] lqPph Mksj (dgkuh&laxg)_ my>s q z fj'rs] che vosQyh] lwj t lcdk gS] mkj ck;k gS] >qM ls fcNqMk (miU;kl)_ a + eksgu xkrk tk,xk (vkRedF;)A

Lokra=;kskj gnh dfork osQ izeq[k dfo 'ke'ksj cgknqj lg dk tUe nsgjknwu (mkjkapy) esa gqvk vkSj f'k{kk nsgjknwu ,oa (lu~ 1911&1993) bykgkckn fo'ofo ky; lsA izfl fp=kd kj mdhy&cakqvksa ls mUgksaus dyk&izf'k{k.k fy;kA vuwBs dkO;&ccksa dk l`tu djus oky s 'ke'ksj osQoy vlkkkj.k dfo gh ugha] ,d vuwBs x &ys[kd Hkh gSaA ^nksvkc*] ^IykV dk ekspkZ*] tSlh x jpukvksa osQ ek;e ls muosQ fof'k"V x dkj osQ :i dks igpkuk tk ldrk gSA izeq[k fr;koqQN dfork,] oqQN vkSj dfork,] pqdk Hkh ugha gw eSa] brus ikl vi s] dky rq>ls gksM+ gS esjh (dkO;&laxzg)_ oqQN x jpuk,] oqQN vkSj x jpuk, (x &lax zg)A 'ke'ksj cgknqj lg (lu~ cgknqj lg 'ke'ksj 1911&1993)