tokgj fo|k eafnj] “;keyh

l+= % 2020&21
d{kk % Ng
ikB & 4
pk¡n ls FkksM+h&lh xIisa ¼”ke”ksj cgknqj flag½

xksy gSa [kwc exj

vki frjNs ut+j vkrs gSa t+jk
vki igus gq, gSa dqy vkdk”k
rkjksa&tM+k (
flQ+Z eq¡g [kksys gq, gSa viuk
xksjk&fpêk
xksy&eVksy]
viuh iks”kkd dks QSyk, gq, pkjksa flErA
vki dqN frjNs ut+j vkrs gSa tkus dSls
& [kwc gSa xksfd!
Okkg th] okg!
gedks cq)w gh fujk le>k gS!
ge le>rs gh ugha tSls fd
vki dks chekjh gS%
vki ?kVrs gSa rks ?kVrs gh pys tkrs gSa]
vkSj c<+rs gSa rks cl ;kuh fd
c<+rs gh pys tkrs gSa&
ne ugha ysrs gSa tc rd fc y dq y gh
xksy u gks tk,¡]
fcYkdqy xksyA
;g ejt+ vkidk vPNk gh ugha gksus esa -------
vkrk gSA

& Jh “ke”ksj cgknqj flag

ys[kd ifjp;
Jh “ke”ksj cgknqj flag
tUe % 13 tuojh 1911 bZ- ¼nsgjknwu] mÙkjk[kaM½
e`R;q % 12 ebZ 1993 bZ- ¼vgenkckn] xqtjkr½
dfork laxzg ¾ dqN dfork,¡] pqdk Hkh ugha gw¡] mfnrk % vfHkO;fDr dk la?kZ’k] dky rq>ls
gksM+ gS esjh
fuca/k laxzg ¾ nksvkc
dgkuh laxzg ¾ IykV dk ekspkZ

ikB dk lkj
^pk¡n lh FkksM+h&lh xIisa* dfork ^Jh ”ke”ksj cgknqj flag* }kjk jfpr gSA bl cky
dfork esa dfo us ,d nl&X;kjg lky dh yM+dh ds }kjk cM+s gh lqanj <ax ls pk¡n ds
?kVus&c<+us dh dykvksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA muds “kCnksa ls ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd tSls og
pk¡n ls ckrsa dj jgh gksA
cPph dgrh gS fd rqe iwjh rjg xksy gks ysfdu fQj Hkh u tkus D;ksa frjNs ut+j
vkrs gksA rqeus lkjs vkdk”k dks diM+ksa dh Hkk¡fr iguk gqvk gS tks rkjksa ls tfM+r gSA rqEgkjs
diM+ksa ls dsoy rqEgkjk xksjk&fpêk o xksy&eVksy eq¡g gh ut+j vkrk gSA rqeus viuh
iks”kkd xksykbZ ds vkdkj esa iwjs vkdk”k esa QSykbZ gqbZ gSA rqEgkjk dksbZ t+okc ugha gSA rqe
[kwc gksA rqe ?kVrs gks rks ?kVrs gh pys tkrs gks vkSj fcydqy lekIr vFkkZr~ yqIr gksdj gh
ne ysrs gksA nwljh vksj c<+rs gks rks c<+rs gh pys tkrs gksA rqEgsa rks ;gh ?kVus&c<+us dh
ykbykt+ chekjh gSA
dfork esa “ke”ksj th us ljy] lgt ,oa lqxe Hkk’kk }kjk pk¡n ds :Ik lkSan;Z dk
o.kZu fd;k gS ftlls pk¡n ds Ñ’.k i{k o “kqDy i{k dh ?kVuk thoar gks mBrh gSA
“kCnkFkZ
flEr ¾ fn”kk,¡ ne ¾ lk¡l
dqy ¾ lkjk] iwjk rkjksa&tM+k ¾ rkjkas ls ;qDr
ejt+ ¾ etZ+] chekjh xksjk&fpêk ¾ lQsn
xksfd ¾ ;|fi] gkyk¡fd xksy&eVksy ¾ yxHkx xksy
cq)w ¾ csodwQ] de cqf) dk iks”kkd ¾ os”k&Hkw’kk
fujk ¾ iwjk
vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz”u&vH;kl
1- pk¡n dSlk gS \
mÙkj & pk¡n [kwc xksy gSA

2- pk¡n us D;k iguk gqvk gS \

mÙkj & pk¡n us rkjksa ls tM+s leLr vkdk”k dks iguk gqvk gSA

3- pk¡n dk eq¡g dSlk gS \

mÙkj & pk¡n dk eq¡g [kqyk gqvk gSA og xksjk&fpêk vkssSj xksy&eVksy gSA

4- dfork esa cPph us pk¡n dh iks”kkd fdls crk;k gS \

mÙkj & dfork esa cPPkh us iwjs vkdk”k dks pk¡n dh iks”kkd crk;k gSA

5- cPph fdls pk¡n dh chekjh le> jgh gS \

mÙkj & cPph pk¡n ds fujarj ?kVus&c<+us dks mldh chekjh le> jgh gSA

6- dfork ds vuqlkj pk¡n vkdk”k esa dSlk ut+j vkrk gS \

mÙkj & dfork ds vuqlkj pk¡n iwjs vkdk”k esa xksy&eVksy vkSj xksjk&fpêk lk
pedrk gqvk ut+j vkrk gS A

7-cPph D;ksa dgrh gS fd pk¡n dh chekjh Bhd ugha gksus dks vk jgh gS \
mÙkj & cPph ,slk dgrh gS D;ksafd pk¡n ?kVrk gS rks ?kVrk gh pyk tkrk gS vkSj
c<+rk gS rks c<+rk gh pyk tkrk gS tc rd fd og xksy u gks tk,A rHkh
rks mls ;g ,d chekjh tku iM+rh gSA

8- dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo D;k lans”k nsuk pkgrs gSa \

mÙkj & dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo izÑfr vkSj euq’; ds chp ds v˜qr fj”rs dks ,d
NksVh&lh CkPph ds pk¡n ds lkFk laokn ds }kjk fpf=r djrs gq, ;g crkuk
pkgrs gSa fd izd`fr ekuo ls fHkUu ugha gS A
dfork ls
1- ^vki igus gq, gSa dqy vkdk”k* ds ek/;e ls yM+dh dguk pkgrh gS fd &
¼d½ pk¡n rkjksa ls tM+h gqbZ pknj vks<+dj cSBk gSA
¼[k½ pk¡n dh iks”kkd pkjksa fn”kkvksa esa QSyh gqbZ gSA
rqe fdls lgh ekurs gks \
mÙkj & ¼d½ pk¡n rkjksa ls tM+h gqbZ pknj vks<d + j cSBk gSA

2- dfo us pk¡n ls xIisa fdl fnu yxkbZ gksaxh \ bl dfork esa vkbZ ckrksa dh enn ls
vuqeku yxkvks vkSj mldk dkj.k Hkh crkvksA
fnu dkj.k
iwf.kZek --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v’Veh ls iwf.kZek ds chp ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
izFkek ls v’Veh ds chp -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mÙkj &
fnu dkj.k
iwf.kZek & bl fnu pk¡n iwjk xksy fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl fnu
frjNkiu ut+j ugha vkrkA
v’Veh ls iwf.kZek ds chp pk¡n dk vkdkj /khjs&/khjs c<+rs gq, iw.kZrk dks izkIr
djrk gSA ¼”kqDy i{k½
izFkek ls v’Veh ds chp pk¡n dk vkdkj /khjs&/khjs ?kVrk gSA dHkh xksy&eVksy
ughsa gksrkA ¼d`’.k i{k½

esjs fopkj ls dfo us v’Veh ls iwf.kZek ds chp pk¡n ls xIisa yxkbZ gksaxhA

3- u;h dfork esa rqd ;k Nan ds cnys fcac dj iz;ksx vf/kd gksrk gSA fcac og rLkohj
gksrh gS tks “kCnksa dks i<+rs le; gekjs eu esa mHkjrh gSA dbZ ckj dqN dfo “kCnksa
dh /ofu dh enn ls ,slh rLkohj cukrs gSa vkSj dqN dfo v{kjksa ;k “kCnksa dks bl
rjg Nkius ij cy nsrs gSa fd muls dbZ fp= gekjs eu esa cusaA bl dfork ds
vafre fgLls esa pk¡n dks ,dne xksy crku ds fy, dfo us fc y dq y “kCn ds
v{kjksa dks vyx&vyx djds fy[kk gSA rqe bl dfork ds vkSj fdu “kCnksa dks fp=
dh vk—fr nsuk pkgksxs \ ,sls “kCnksa dks vius <ax ls fy[kdj fn[kkvksA
 mÙkj & bl dfork esa fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa dks fp= dh vk—fr nh tk ldrh gS &

vkdk”k ¾ vk dk “k Ck<+rs ¾ c <+ rs

frjNs ¾ fr j Ns dqy ¾ dq y
?kVrs ¾ ?k V r xksy&eVksy ¾ xks y e Vks y
Hkk’kk dh ckr
1- pk¡n laKk gSA pk¡nuh jkr esa pk¡nuh fo”ks’k.k gSA
uhps fn, x, fo”ks’k.kksa dks /;ku ls ns[kks vkSj crkvks fd &
¼d½ dkSu&lk izR;; tqM+us ij fo”ks’k.k cu jgs gSa A
¼[k½ bu fo”ks’k.kksa ds fy, ,d&,d mi;qDr laKk Hkh fy[kksA
mÙkj & fo”ks’k.k ewy “kCn izR;; mi;qDr laKk
Xkqykch xqykc bZ yg¡xk] lkM+h
e[keyh e[key bZ xyhpk] pknj
dherh dher bZ iks”kkd] ?kj
BaMh BaM bZ yLlh] txg
Takxyh taxy bZ tkuoj] ikS/kk
d”ehjh d”ehj bZ iafMr] dU;k

2- xksy&eVksy xksjk&fpêk
dfork esa vk, “kCnksa ds bu tksM+ksa esa varj ;g gS fd fpêk dk vFkZ lQs+n gS vkSj
xksjk ls feyrk&tqyrk gS] tcfd eVksy vius&vki esa dksbZ “kCn ugha gSA ;g
“kCn ^eksVk* ls cuk gSA ,sls pkj&pkj ;qXe “kCn lkspdj fy[kks vkSj mudk
okD;ksa esa iz;ksx djksA
mÙkj & ¼d½ pk;& ok; ¾ ;gk¡ pk;&ok; dk dqN Hkh izca/k gS ;k ugha \
¼[k½ mM+rk&fQjrk ¾ ;g rksrk lkjs fnu Vsa&Vsa djrk mM+rk&fQjrk
gSA
¼Xk½ Vs<+k&es<k+ ¾ cPps us Vs<+k&es<+k fp= cuk;kA
¼?k½ Hkwys&fcljs ¾ vkt jsfM;ks ij Hkwys fcljs&Xkhr izlkfjr fd,
tk jgs gSaA
¼³½ vk¡/kh&ikuh ¾ vk¡/kh&ikuh esa ckgj ugha fudyuk pkfg,A
3- ^fcydqy xksy* & dfork esa blds nks vFkZ gSa &
¼d½ xksy vkdkj dk
¼[k½ xk;c gksuk
,sls rhu vkSj “kCn lkspdj] muls ,sls okD; cukvks ftuds nks&nks vFkZ fudyrs
gksaA
mÙkj & ¼d½ ty ¾ tyuk] ikuh
Tkyrs gq, ?kj dks cq>kus ds fy, lHkh us ty MkykA
¼[k½ gkj ¾ ijkt;] ekyk
og izfr;ksfxrk gkj pqdh Fkh fQj Hkh mldh lân;rk ns[kdj mls
gkj buke esa fn;k x;kA
¼x½ mÙkj ¾ tokc] ,d fn”kk
bl iz”u dk mÙkj ikus ds fy, rqEgsa mÙkj dh vksj tkuk gksxkA

4- Rkkfd] tcfd] pw¡fd] gkyk¡fd & dfork dh ftu iafDr;ksa esa ;s “kCn vk, gSa] mUgsa
/;ku ls i<+ksA ;s “kCn nks okD;ksa dks tksM+us dk dke djrs gSaA bu “kCnksa dk
iz;ksx djrs gq, nks&nks okD; cukvksA
mÙkj & rkfd ¾ firkth esjs fy, Nkrk yk, rkfd eSa o’kkZ esa Hkhax u tk¡ÅA
ekrk&firk dBksj O;ogkj djrs gSa rkfd cPps fcxM+ u tk,¡A
tcfd ¾ nqdkunkj gekjs ?kj “kksj epkus yxk tcfd eSaus mldk fcy pqdk
fn;k FkkA
eSa dsoy fe=rk fuHkkus ds fy, Lusgk ds ?kj xbZ tcfd og eq>ls
ckr Hkh ugha djrhA
pw¡fd ¾ pw¡fd rqe chekj gks blfy, MkWDVj ls nokbZ ys yksA
pw¡fd rqe O;k;ke djrs gks] blfy, rqEgkjk LokLF; Bhd jgsxkA
gkyk¡fd ¾ gkyk¡fd og ,d vPNk yM+dk gS fQj Hkh dHkh&dHkh xyrh dj
cSBrk gSA
fnYyh esa iznw’k.k vc Hkh cgqr gS gkyk¡fd deh Hkh dkQh vkbZ gSA

5- xIi] xi&”ki] XkIickt+h & D;k bu “kCnksa ds vFkksZa esa varj gS \ rqEgsa D;k yxrk
gS \ fy[kksA
mÙkj & bu “kCnksa ds vFkksZa esa FkksM+k&FkksM+k varj gS &
xIi ¾ b/kj&m/kj dh ckr] eu cgykus dh ckr] >wBh ckr
 mldh ckrsa lHkh xIi gksrh gSaA
xi&”ki ¾ gYds&QqYds fo’k;ksa ij ckrsa dj ds le; O;rhr djuk
mudh ckrsa [kRe gh ugha gksrh] os nksuksa lnk xi&”ki djrs
jgrs gSaA
xIickt+h ¾ eu cgykus ds fy, yacs le; rd ckrsa djuk] dFkk&fdLls
lqukukA
eksgu dks xIickt+h vPNh yxrh gSA

vU; egÙoiw.kZ iz”uksÙkj &

1- blesa D;k O;aX; fNik gS \
^xksy gSa [kwc exj
vki frjNs ut+j vkrs gSa t+jk*
mÙkj & vki fcydqy xksy fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] ;g Bhd gS] ij lkFk gh fd rqe frjNs gks]
vFkkZr~ lh/ks ugha] ljy LoHkko ds ugha gks] rqe esa Vs<+kiu gSA blesa ;g O;ax;
fNik gS fd vki xksy gksrs gq, Hkh Vs<s+ gSa] frjNs gSaA

1- ^gedks fujk cq)w gh le>k gSA* dgdj yM+dh D;k dguk pkgrh gS \
mÙkj & yM+dh pk¡n dks ;g Li’V dj nsuk pkgrh gS fd ge lc le>rs gSaA ge brus
cq)w ugha ftruk rqe gesa rqEgsa le>rs gksA ge rqEgkjh ,d&,d pky dks lEk>rs
gSaA rqEgkjh okLrfodrk ls ge iwjh rjg ifjfpr gSa vkSj rqEgkjs ckjs esa lc tkurs
gSaA ge uknku ugha] ;g rqe vPNh rjg ls le> yksA

2- dfo us ;g D;ksa dgk gS & ^flQZ eq¡g [kksys gq, viuk \*

mÙkj & vkdk”k esa pk¡n fudyk gqvk gSA og xksy&eVksy vkSj xksjk&fpêk gSA eq¡g Hkh
xksy&eVksy vkSj xksjk&fpêk gksrk gSA vr,o pk¡n vkSj eq¡g dh lekurk ds
dkj.k dfo us ;g dgk gS & flQ+Z eq¡g [kksys gq, viukA vFkkZr~ eq¡g ds vfrfjDr
“kjhj dk vkSj dksbZ vax fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgkA

3- vk”k; Li’V djsa &

ne ugha ysrs gSa tc rd fcydqy gh
xksy u gks tk,¡]
mÙkj & bu iafDr;kas dk vk”k; gS fd tc pk¡n ?kVuk “kq# djrk gS rks rc rd ?kVrk
pyk tkrk gS tc rd fcydqy xksy vFkkZr~ iw.kZr;k lekIr u gks tk, o nwljh
 vksj tc c<+uk “kq# djrk gS rks rc rd c<+rk pyk tkrk gS tc rd iwjh
rjg xksy vkdkj u ys ysA

fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, iz”u &

1- cPph dh mez fdruh gS \
2- iks”kkd ds fo’k; esa dfo us D;k dgk gS \
3- —‘.k i{k vkSj “kqDy i{k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
4- dfork ;kn djsa ,oa fgUnh laor~ ds ckjg eghuksa ds uke Øekuqlkj fy[kdj ;kn
djsaA
5- dfo us pk¡n ij D;k dVk{k fd;k gS \
6- cPph pk¡n dh chekjh dks vlk/; D;ksa ekurh gS \
7- ^;g ejt+ vkidk vPNk gh ugha gksus esa vkrk gS* dk vk”k; Li’V dhft,A

ifj;kstuk dk;Z
isM+] fctyh ds [kaHkk] lM+d] isVªksy iai ;k lwjt esa ls fdlh ,d ;k nks ij viuh
dYiuk ls XkIisa yxkrs gq, dfork fyf[k,A