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I. Characteristics
• A. Low energy/well protected
area
Effects of
wave
energy on
shoreline
grade and
material
I. Characteristics
• A. Low energy/well protected
area
• B. Lower intertidal & subtidal
Mud flat
I. Characteristics
• A. Low energy/well protected
area
• B. Lower intertidal & subtidal
• C. Detritus
I. Characteristics
• A. Low energy/well protected
area
• B. Lower intertidal & subtidal
• C. Detritus
• D. Anaerobic
II. Primary production
• A. Algae
– 1. Microalgae
II. Primary production
• A. Algae
– 1. Microalgae
– 2. Macroalgae
Mud flat macroalgae
Mud flat macroalgae
II. Primary production
• A. Algae
– 1. Microalgae
– 2. Macroalgae
• B. Bacteria
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
– 1. Deposit feeders
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
– 1. Deposit feeders
• a. Worms
Burrowing annelids
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
– 1. Deposit feeders
• a. Polychaetes
• b. Bivalves
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
– 1. Deposit feeders
• a. Polychaetes
• b. Bivalves
• c. Crustaceans
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
– 1. Deposit feeders
• a. Polychaetes
• b. Bivalves
• c. Crustaceans
– 2. Suspension feeders
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
– 1. Deposit feeders
• a. Polychaetes
• b. Bivalves
• c. Crustaceans
– 2. Suspension feeders
• a. Bivalves
Mercenaria Mya
Ensis
Molluscs
of the
mud flat
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
• B. Roamers
– 1. Raptorial polychaetes
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
• B. Roamers
– 1. Raptorial polychaetes
– 2. Crabs
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
• B. Roamers
– 1. Raptorial polychaetes
– 2. Crabs
– 3. Snails
Busycon moon snail
dog whelk
dog whelk eggs
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
• B. Roamers
• C. Tidal predators
– 1. Fish at high tide
III. Animals/consumers
• A. Burrowers
• B. Roamers
• C. Tidal predators
– 1. Fish at high tide
– 2. Birds at low tide