America & Canada Health Care Costs

OECD Health Data 2011 - Frequently Requested Data
Update - November 2011

OECD Health Data 2011: website
Base de donnes de l'OCDE sur la sant 2011 : site internet
Health expenditure
- Total expenditure on health, % of gross domestic product
- Total health expenditure per capita, US$ PPP
- Total health expenditure, average annual growth rate per capita
- Public health expenditure, average annual growth rate per capita
- Public expenditure on health, % of total expenditure on health
- Public health expenditure per capita, US$ PPP
- Out-of-pocket expenditure on health, % of total expenditure on health
- Out-of-pocket expenditure on health per capita, US$ PPP
- Pharmaceutical expenditure, % of total expenditure on health
- Pharmaceutical expenditure per capita, US$ PPP
Health care resources
-
Physicians, density per 1 000 population

Nurses, density per 1 000 population
Medical graduates, density per 100 000 population
Nursing graduates, density per 100 000 population
Hospital beds, density per 1 000 population
Curative (acute) care beds, density per 1 000 population
Psychiatric care beds, per 1 000 population
MRI units per million population
CT Scanners per million population
Mammographs per million population
Radiation therapy equipment per million population
Health care activities

- Doctor consultations per capita
- Vaccination rates against measles
- Vaccination rates against DTP
- Vaccination rates agains influenza for people 65 and over
- MRI exams, per 1000 population, in hospitals
- MRI exams, per 1000 population, in ambulatory care
MRI exams, per 1000 population, total

CT scanners exams, per 1000 population, in hospitals
CT scanners exams, per 1000 population, in ambulatory care
CT scanners exams, per 1000 population, total
Hospital discharge rates, all causes, per 100 000 population
Average length of stay for acute care, all conditions, days
Average length of stay for a normal delivery, days
Caesarean sections, per 1000 live births
Health status (Mortality)

- Life expectancy at birth, female population
- Life expectancy at birth, male population
- Life expectancy at birth, total population
- Life expectancy at 65 years old, female population
- Life expectancy at 65 years old, male population
- Infant mortality rate, deaths per 1 000 live births
- Potential years of life lost (PYLL), all causes, female population
- Potential years of life lost (PYLL), all causes, male population
- Suicides, deaths per 100 000 population
Risk factors
- Tobacco consumption, % of female population who are daily smokers
- Tobacco consumption, % of male population who are daily smokers
- Tobacco consumption, % of adult population who are daily smokers
- Alcohol consumption, litres per population aged 15+
- Obesity, percentage of female population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on self-r
- Obesity, percentage of male population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on self-rep
- Obesity, percentage of total adult population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on se
- Obesity, percentage of female population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on meas
- Obesity, percentage of male population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on measu
- Obesity, percentage of total adult population with a BMI>30 kg/m2, based on m
Source: OECD Health Data 2011, November 2011
Last updated: November 29, 2011
/m2, based on self-reports

m2, based on self-reports
0 kg/m2, based on self-reports
/m2, based on measures of height and weight
m2, based on measures of height and weight
0 kg/m2, based on measures of height and weight
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Total expenditure on health, % gross domestic product
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Source: OECD Health Data 2011
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

3.6
3.8
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.6
5.4
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
3.0
3.7
3.0
3.5
3.3
3.8
3.3
3.8
3.5
3.8
3.0
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.5
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.2
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
3.9
5.1
4.0
5.3
4.0
5.3
4.1
5.5
4.1
5.7
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
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1965
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
3.8
4.1
4.8
4.8
4.8
5.4
6.3
4.6
4.9
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.3
5.4
6.9
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.5
5.6
5.9
5.9
6.2
6.5
6.6
6.9
7.2
7.0
6.7
6.6
7.0
4.8
4.7
5.0
5.5
5.7
5.7
7.9
8.0
7.8
8.5
8.7
5.5
5.4
6.0
5.4
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.6
6.5
6.8
7.2
7.7
6.2
6.4
8.4
3.5
4.0
3.6
4.5
3.9
4.8
5.4
4.6
4.6
4.8
4.7
5.1
5.2
6.0
5.1
6.1
4.6
6.2
5.3
6.7
5.7
7.3
5.5
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.6
5.1
5.6
3.1
3.5
3.5
3.2
3.2
4.3
5.2
4.4
5.2
4.7
6.9
5.2
5.1
6.6
5.4
5.3
6.7
6.1
5.4
7.0
6.6
5.9
2.4
2.5
3.2
3.4
3.6
5.0
4.0
7.1
5.7
4.2
7.2
5.7
4.1
7.0
5.8
4.4
7.2
6.2
4.5
7.3
4.6
7.4
4.6
7.4
5.2
7.7
4.6
7.5
7.0
2.2
5.4
8.0
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.0
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.3
4.6
5.0
5.3
5.4
5.5
3.5
6.8
5.5
4.1
5.7
4.3
5.7
4.4
6.1
4.5
6.3
4.4
6.6
4.5
7.1
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
6.3
6.5
6.3
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.6
7.1
7.1
7.4
7.4
7.4
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.7
5.8
6.3
6.5
6.5
6.3
6.7
6.9
7.1
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.0
6.9
6.9
6.8
7.0
7.2
8.0
8.2
8.1
8.1
8.4
8.6
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.2
8.9
8.5
8.5
8.2
6.5
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
8.3
8.4
8.2
8.7
8.6
8.6
8.6
7.1
8.0
8.8
7.2
8.4
6.3
7.0
8.4
5.9
5.4
7.2
6.0
5.3
6.9
6.7
5.7
7.3
7.4
6.5
7.5
7.8
6.3
8.2
7.7
6.5
7.9
7.5
6.8
7.6
7.6
7.4
7.7
8.1
6.9
7.4
9.8
7.2
7.5
7.2
7.7
7.4
6.6
5.6
5.7
5.9
6.0
4.4
4.7
5.0
5.0
6.4
3.7
5.2
6.5
3.8
5.4
6.7
3.8
5.3
6.8
3.7
5.2
6.6
3.5
5.1
6.6
3.6
5.2
6.6
3.4
5.0
6.9
6.1
6.0
7.0
6.4
6.2
7.2
6.9
6.8
7.3
6.4
6.2
7.4
5.8
7.0
7.5
5.8
6.7
7.8
5.9
6.8
7.7
5.8
7.0
7.4
5.5
6.7
7.3
5.0
6.6
7.4
5.1
7.0
4.8
4.3
4.5
4.4
5.1
5.5
5.4
5.1
5.2
5.6
6.2
5.0
7.8
7.3
1.7
5.4
8.3
5.3
8.6
7.2
2.0
5.3
8.4
5.3
8.7
7.3
2.3
5.3
8.4
5.2
8.6
7.4
2.3
5.2
8.5
5.3
8.9
7.4
2.4
5.6
9.0
5.5
9.1
7.5
2.6
5.9
9.4
5.6
9.2
7.6
2.2
5.7
10.2
5.7
9.1
8.0
2.2
5.9
10.3
5.5
8.9
7.8
2.2
5.9
10.2
5.4
8.5
7.8
1.6
5.8
10.4
5.3
8.3
8.0
2.0
5.8
10.6
8.7
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
6.4
6.3
6.4
6.7
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.4
7.5
6.8
6.8
7.0
8.3
8.4
8.7
9.3
9.6
9.5
9.5
9.8
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.6
7.7
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.9
7.8
8.3
8.2
8.4
8.9
9.6
9.8
9.7
9.4
9.0
8.8
8.8
5.3
5.8
5.9
4.7
4.9
5.1
6.7
6.9
7.0
6.7
6.7
8.5
8.6
8.5
8.3
8.2
8.3
8.6
8.4
8.1
8.2
8.2
7.3
7.1
7.2
8.8
6.6
8.9
5.9
8.3
6.5
7.8
7.1
6.9
6.6
3.3
5.5
8.4
6.7
7.1
7.3
6.3
3.5
5.3
8.2
6.3
7.6
7.3
6.1
4.0
5.2
7.6
5.7
7.5
7.6
6.3
7.7
7.9
6.4
7.5
6.0
6.2
5.4
8.3
8.2
2.1
5.9
10.8
6.0
8.2
8.2
2.3
5.8
11.3
7.7
8.4
8.3
6.6
8.8
8.6
5.7
7.8
6.1
7.1
7.7
5.9
4.0
5.4
4.4
8.0
6.8
7.6
4.8
5.7
6.4
7.0
8.0
6.5
6.8
7.9
5.9
3.9
5.1
4.7
8.2
7.3
8.0
6.0
6.2
9.0
8.9
9.6
7.0
7.6
8.2
7.0
7.0
8.0
6.2
4.1
5.4
5.1
8.4
7.4
8.1
6.1
6.4
8.2
9.3
9.6
7.9
7.6
8.3
6.9
7.3
7.9
6.5
4.0
5.5
5.3
8.5
7.1
7.9
5.8
6.7
7.7
9.3
9.8
8.6
8.1
8.1
6.9
7.8
7.6
6.8
3.9
5.3
5.3
8.3
7.1
7.9
5.5
6.7
7.9
10.4
10.1
8.6
7.3
8.2
6.6
7.6
7.3
6.9
3.8
5.6
5.2
8.3
7.1
7.9
5.5
7.5
8.0
10.4
10.4
8.6
7.0
8.2
6.5
7.7
7.4
7.0
3.9
5.7
4.7
8.2
7.0
7.8
5.9
7.8
6.2
8.2
8.3
2.5
5.8
11.7
6.5
8.2
8.2
2.7
5.9
12.4
6.7
8.0
8.9
2.9
6.3
13.1
7.1
8.2
9.3
2.8
6.8
13.4
7.4
8.4
9.4
2.8
6.8
13.7
7.3
8.0
9.4
2.7
6.9
13.6
7.5
7.4
8.0
9.6
2.5
6.8
13.7
7.7
7.5
8.2
9.9
2.9
6.8
13.7
7.7
10.2
10.2
8.4
6.7
8.1
6.3
7.9
7.7
7.0
3.9
5.6
4.8
7.9
7.2
8.4
5.6
7.8
5.8
7.8
7.3
8.0
10.0
3.1
6.6
13.6
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.1
8.4
8.3
8.5
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.7
10.0
10.1
9.9
10.1
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.4
7.9
8.1
8.1
8.3
8.5
10.0
10.2
10.1
9.6
9.7
10.1
9.0
8.9
8.8
9.3
9.6
9.8
9.8
9.8
10.0
10.0
10.3
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.8
6.7
7.5
7.1
6.9
6.6
6.9
7.5
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.7
7.1
7.4
7.2
7.2
7.0
6.8
7.1
8.2
9.0
8.7
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.3
5.9
5.3
4.9
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.0
5.0
5.2
6.1
7.4
7.4
7.2
7.4
7.8
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.4
8.1
8.4
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.5
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.0
11.0
11.1
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.6
10.8
10.6
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.7
8.4
8.6
7.9
8.8
9.1
8.9
8.7
9.6
9.6
9.6
7.1
7.2
7.0
7.1
7.5
8.3
8.0
8.3
8.1
7.5
7.2
8.9
9.6
9.5
9.3
10.2
10.4
9.9
9.4
9.1
9.1
9.1
6.2
6.1
6.1
6.7
7.1
7.4
7.6
7.6
7.5
7.7
8.8
7.8
7.5
7.5
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.7
8.9
9.0
8.7
9.0
7.3
7.5
7.7
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.5
4.1
4.3
4.5
5.1
4.9
5.2
5.3
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.5
5.7
5.8
7.5
7.4
8.3
7.7
8.2
7.9
7.7
7.1
6.8
4.9
5.1
5.1
5.5
5.6
5.8
6.0
5.9
5.7
5.8
5.8
8.1
8.1
8.0
8.3
8.9
9.8
10.0
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.9
7.7
7.5
7.6
7.7
8.0
7.9
8.3
8.7
9.1
8.8
9.6
9.3
9.3
8.4
8.8
9.8
10.0
9.7
9.1
8.6
8.9
8.6
5.9
5.7
5.5
5.9
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.4
7.0
7.7
8.0
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.8
10.1
10.4
10.1
10.0
10.1
5.7
5.8
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.8
7.2
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
7.9
7.9
8.3
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.4
8.4
8.3
7.8
8.4
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.3
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
9.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.9
9.2
9.3
9.1
9.1
8.9
8.9
9.2
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.6
10.9
11.3
11.3
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.7
3.6
4.8
4.9
5.2
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.8
6.0
6.1
6.7
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.5
8.4
8.8
13.6
13.6
13.7
14.3
15.2
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.8
16.0
16.4
2009
11.0
10.9
11.4
8.4
8.2
11.5
7.0
9.2
11.8
11.6
7.4
9.7
9.5
7.9
9.5
6.9
7.8
6.4
12.0
10.3
9.6
7.4
9.1
9.3
9.5
10.0
11.4
9.8
17.4
2010
11.3
8.9
9.3
9.6
7.0
6.1
11.6
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Total expenditure on health, /capita, US$ purchasing power parity
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

90
107
77
86
90
97
103
123
135
143
153
162
63
69
68
75
81
91
57
43
58
44
67
49
75
53
87
55
30
39
45
53
54
49
55
62
68
73
16
19
23
27
35
166
167
171
175
184
84
148
88
154
91
165
98
177
104
194
ng power parity
1965
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
128
176
233
249
274
337
430
107
124
139
153
171
196
215
235
267
310
436
149
166
189
225
259
348
177
191
208
236
262
294
331
352
374
411
479
107
117
118
134
150
171
359
392
415
488
541
184
193
268
160
203
232
255
283
310
352
407
481
344
367
569
94
61
107
71
118
83
159
89
143
103
175
116
224
148
240
164
244
182
317
220
373
274
73
85
98
115
134
140
156
177
194
227
278
123
214
143
226
167
316
245
201
335
285
227
385
360
258
439
416
322
47
55
78
99
114
158
116
344
391
136
366
415
149
393
454
184
453
534
172
390
189
432
212
476
258
535
211
529
618
44
292
603
78
88
96
107
42
50
57
64
80
199
228
252
277
312
95
311
344
110
208
119
227
130
251
142
283
148
317
159
355
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
458
497
536
576
632
707
739
785
837
911
981
496
547
616
699
785
754
802
837
877
939
1017
402
465
527
582
641
746
824
880
914
964
1029
525
568
625
683
777
894
1011
1092
1173
1259
1344
597
631
697
792
893
990
1091
1130
1164
1251
1288
381
418
451
505
644
714
774
826
691
773
853
1096
1143
1207
1305
921
1031
1403
974
635
569
666
967
489
1448
388
285
441
309
534
372
679
417
752
511
877
544
979
564
1068
587
1065
610
1178
654
1357
653
302
341
394
456
541
89
619
106
690
120
746
134
780
144
857
159
890
171
474
406
368
519
433
420
576
493
507
644
496
521
732
498
665
799
553
708
866
624
762
899
642
844
921
657
881
960
624
939
1021
663
1068
167
169
191
210
277
325
348
339
349
395
465
249
586
671
40
317
685
282
676
733
50
337
772
302
739
789
60
371
858
320
817
886
65
408
963
362
942
1013
70
466
1101
404
1043
1130
85
529
1268
442
1134
1208
76
560
1418
473
1185
1322
83
625
1550
481
1252
1366
86
657
1691
494
1267
1453
68
689
1833
515
1288
1543
90
732
1948
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1025
1079
1132
1194
1271
1360
1435
1521
1607
1711
1813
1082
1154
1270
1623
1729
1840
2004
2162
2239
2305
2446
1099
1187
1259
1353
1484
1573
1612
1649
1710
1805
1852
1410
1500
1609
1735
1874
1967
2010
2052
2054
2056
2150
398
467
510
558
539
567
765
815
897
915
921
1378
1449
1482
1540
1588
1663
1768
1853
1869
1975
2059
1055
1112
1219
1529
711
1662
686
1655
809
1363
1445
1764
844
1533
677
1668
700
1677
725
950
191
1131
1002
230
1211
1048
288
1085
763
1190
1161
850
1253
1298
905
1279
493
570
567
1370
1649
103
798
2100
682
1433
1763
116
854
2334
1500
1553
1662
788
872
576
1745
884
1505
1650
1977
972
614
1734
1006
1390
1750
1990
1083
627
1798
1034
1355
1115
325
1468
1198
354
1521
1287
403
1519
1373
421
1369
1810
2123
1224
707
1842
1115
1383
1529
1471
458
420
1714
1190
1750
374
856
1475
2100
2267
1260
658
1905
1190
1436
1531
1554
480
1906
385
1795
1245
1858
410
1014
1547
2161
2392
1298
658
1973
1273
1523
1608
1658
543
1986
370
1859
1269
2038
477
1093
581
296
1412
983
1366
289
628
337
1514
1043
1520
345
744
377
1602
1095
1620
365
793
400
1669
1114
1661
371
828
763
1522
1910
129
910
2575
870
1592
2028
155
960
2850
950
1577
2222
168
1049
3073
1028
1619
2355
176
1153
3285
1083
1657
2403
187
1206
3481
1111
1662
2484
172
1295
3629
982
1190
1741
2563
173
1346
3788
1065
1247
1858
2730
215
1433
3949
1616
2228
2410
1354
678
2113
1375
1606
1728
1696
580
1971
407
1915
1352
2349
497
1161
564
1157
1298
1885
2844
250
1481
4118
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1952
2097
2266
2388
2559
2673
2878
2980
3164
3353
3445
2603
2733
2862
2906
3057
3199
3390
3472
3629
3792
4128
1923
2048
2245
2364
2542
3034
3164
3231
3279
3437
3714
2309
2416
2519
2733
2869
3055
3205
3442
3665
3844
4024
568
581
615
656
671
781
798
843
863
959
1092
925
938
981
1081
1195
1338
1387
1475
1556
1661
1839
2133
2412
2508
2680
2871
2895
3126
3245
3577
3770
4052
513
522
521
582
669
759
831
960
1113
1331
1659
1741
1853
1970
2150
2251
2452
2589
2764
2910
3158
2313
2404
2553
2726
2931
2991
3122
3306
3493
3679
3809
2480
2581
2669
2797
2934
3097
3170
3364
3565
3724
3963
1382
1468
1451
1754
1965
2028
2091
2352
2608
2724
763
810
853
970
1114
1283
1305
1411
1486
1433
1495
2478
2756
2740
2844
3156
3194
3334
3304
3193
3320
3571
1480
1578
1768
2069
2344
2550
2777
2959
3200
3494
3784
1623
1606
1766
1882
1870
1750
1835
1829
1897
2012
2142
1833
1885
2064
2228
2235
2265
2373
2516
2725
2771
3059
1745
1830
1974
2074
2141
2235
2347
2491
2609
2750
2878
567
665
771
918
966
1046
1136
1291
1469
1651
1736
2082
2384
3268
3182
3746
3632
4118
4152
4603
4494
4451
434
470
508
552
584
629
688
731
776
842
892
2054
2178
2340
2555
2833
3097
3309
3450
3613
3944
4241
1451
1522
1607
1709
1841
1850
2044
2197
2467
2525
2784
2537
2780
3043
3265
3628
3835
4078
4301
4507
4885
5230
559
573
583
642
733
748
807
857
934
1078
1265
1210
1329
1654
1714
1780
1894
1996
2212
2303
2419
2508
584
599
604
664
730
791
1057
1139
1350
1619
1859
1227
1304
1453
1583
1706
1768
1857
1974
2106
2129
2451
1383
1450
1537
1635
1745
2023
2131
2269
2536
2735
2971
1982
2129
2286
2501
2702
2832
2954
2963
3193
3432
3644
2981
3073
3221
3428
3673
3777
3936
4015
4150
4469
4930
295
372
433
423
442
447
520
591
712
798
902
1551
1671
1828
1996
2184
2317
2540
2735
3006
3051
3281
4303
4528
4793
5146
5578
5986
6336
6700
7073
7437
7720
2009
4289
3946
4363
1186
2108
4348
1393
3226
3978
4218
1511
3538
3781
2165
3137
1879
4808
918
4914
2983
5352
1394
2084
2579
3067
3722
5144
3487
7960
2010
4478
3282
3366
3236
1980
934
5344
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Annual growth rate of total expenditure on health per capita, in real terms
2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
3.5
1.6
2.6
6.1
4.3
5.1
5.0
-0.7
5.0
2.4
2.3
16.1
5.8
0.8
14.5
4.2
3.6
2.8
16.5
-1.9
6.1
5.5
4.3
6.1
7.4
0.9
4.0
6.6
2.9
9.4
4.9
-3.1
5.4
5.0
4.9
1.4
3.0
4.8
0.8
8.2
2.7
8.2
6.8
3.5
2.0
6.5
10.3
7.9
9.5
-3.5
1.7
0.8
3.6
13.6
2.7
6.3
7.3
12.3
9.8
0.4
7.0
4.2
1.4
6.4
2.7
8.7
6.3
6.7
2.0
2.1
18.9
2.8
13.9
8.8
2.0
11.2
6.2
3.9
1.7
3.7
15.0
4.1
7.0
-1.4
-0.7
3.1
7.8
-7.8
3.1
10.0
-0.5
2.7
2.4
3.0
8.3
2.6
14.3
2.9
2.2
3.5
5.2
5.1
apita, in real terms

2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009
4.8
3.0
4.1
2.0
-0.6
0.9
3.8
10.6
4.6
2.9
-1.0
1.1
0.7
1.5
5.8
2.0
4.2
2.1
5.6
9.0
6.5
3.9
8.0
-0.5
4.7
4.2
30.1
0.9
2.0
1.3
2.2
8.6
5.4
2.9
0.4
1.7
0.1
2.5
2.1
6.9
3.2
7.2
5.3
2.0
2.0
12.4
7.7
1.3
4.4
3.8
3.2
3.6
11.9
-0.4
0.5
0.4
6.6
-3.9
3.8
3.4
4.1
4.7
2.9
2.4
1.3
8.6
6.2
2.3
2.6
1.8
-2.6
3.2
-0.8
2.4
4.7
10.6
3.0
0.9
2.1
5.3
1.0
-1.6
1.6
0.9
2.3
1.7
11.9
-0.3
0.8
2.1
5.9
-3.5
6.1
-2.0
12.9
4.0
3.3
2.4
-1.3
12.6
5.1
2.2
2.8
3.3
2.8
1.9
7.9
2.4
1.8
11.8
1.1
1.5
1.6
4.0
-7.0
3.1
5.1
3.0
-2.9
2.4
9.2
-4.9
4.2
3.3
-1.5
4.4
10.8
1.4
16.5
0.3
3.2
2.2
1.1
7.4
1.4
2.2
1.5
2.7
4.5
2.5
11.6
6.8
0.9
10.8
4.3
0.4
3.2
-2.3
-0.9
9.0
4.7
3.6
2.6
4.5
-6.9
1.7
3.7
6.2
-3.4
14.5
0.4
9.2
11.0
4.9
2.1
2.0
4.5
3.6
1.6
2.2
4.2
7.4
9.0
10.4
6.0
-1.1
0.1
2.7
4.0
-3.6
-1.4
-1.0
0.1
-0.8
7.2
8.0
2.4
16.4
7.4
8.4
6.8
8.2
1.7
1.5
1.8
2.8
5.2
2.2
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Annual growth rate of public expenditure on health per capita, in real terms
2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
2.7
0.6
3.7
5.5
7.1
4.5
5.4
1.2
6
2.4
2
17.5
3.1
0.7
15.5
3.3
6.7
3.5
31.5
-2.8
2.1
5
2.1
7.4
10.3
1.1
3.9
5.5
2.3
4.5
7.7
4.8
6.3
7.4
5.9
1
0.8
4.2
2.6
9
3
6.1
7.5
3.8
1.6
1.7
12.2
9.1
10.3
-1.6
1.5
0.7
1.3
15.3
0.6
5.7
9.4
12.2
8.6
3
6.7
4.3
1.5
6.8
4.1
12.9
6.2
6.1
0.8
1.8
20.5
3.8
-18.9
8
2.1
11
9.3
2.9
0.6
6.9
19.3
3.8
7.3
-3.8
-0.7
2
5.3
-9.2
3.8
0.1
3
0.6
3.2
7.4
0.5
12.6
3.6
3.3
5.3
5.5
4.7
ita, in real terms

2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009
5.7
3.2
5.8
2.1
2.1
0.1
3.5
8.5
5.1
2.7
-3.2
0
0.1
0.9
7.1
0.7
6.3
2.5
5.9
9.8
8.9
0.7
2.3
0
2.5
2.6
4.7
3.4
8.9
5.9
2
1.8
14.2
7.6
1.5
3.8
1.1
3.5
4.6
12.6
-0.3
0.3
2.1
1.6
-5.3
2.6
4.4
1.7
4.9
5.6
2.2
0.8
1.8
8.7
1.3
-0.9
1.4
0.5
2.8
-1
17
0
1.2
4.2
3.9
2.3
2.5
10.6
0.6
1.5
15.3
0.5
1
1.6
1.2
-9.9
3.8
5.2
1.8
-3
3.6
10.2
-6
4.6
2.3
3.7
6.6
2.9
13.6
3.4
1.3
14.1
4.4
-0.4
3.4
6
-0.6
2.7
2.9
8.7
2.6
2.3
0.6
2.3
7.6
7.2
3.9
6.8
-3.9
4.9
3.3
5
3.3
3.1
2.2
3.1
3.4
6.9
2.5
6.5
-3.2
7
-3.4
3.7
4.2
4.4
2.4
-1.8
13.4
4.3
4.1
1.4
4.8
12.3
0.8
14
0.3
3.5
2.5
1.1
6.6
1.4
2.7
6.8
-3.1
16.7
-0.6
10.7
12.9
6.5
2.3
2.7
12.4
4.9
3.6
-1.4
-0.8
8.8
4.9
4.9
3.2
4.7
-7
5.1
2.8
4.4
7.6
17.4
12.3
6.5
-4.3
0.4
3.1
4.5
-5.4
-2.1
-3.2
0.2
-0.4
11.5
8
5.3
7.7
8.1
6.7
4.9
1.6
2.9
1.8
3.1
7.5
5.8
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Public expenditure on health, % total expenditure on health, TEH
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

50.3
50.4
69.4
66.7
66.9
67.0
66.7
70.3
42.6
51.9
54.1
62.4
54.7
57.0
58.7
60.6
66.0
71.2
66.7
76.0
65.4
76.9
62.0
73.3
62.4
75.8
63.6
81.1
63.1
76.2
60.4
60.2
60.2
60.2
69.8
61.4
77.8
78.2
78.2
79.4
80.3
80.9
58.7
53.7
54.0
50.0
48.9
50.8
85.2
22.9
85.1
23.3
84.6
23.0
82.8
23.2
82.6
22.2
85.8
22.1
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
51.1
57.0
62.1
61.4
61.8
62.9
73.6
67.2
66.7
67.3
64.1
67.8
63.0
63.8
63.3
63.8
65.2
69.6
69.6
69.9
73.0
74.0
73.7
74.6
76.2
77.0
96.9
85.4
87.0
96.6
67.4
71.8
71.7
73.7
83.7
84.0
83.8
85.0
73.8
75.5
72.8
42.6
72.7
71.6
73.7
74.7
74.6
75.6
77.0
78.3
78.2
78.6
78.0
79.0
78.9
65.2
75.5
65.9
75.9
69.2
74.2
64.5
74.7
66.2
81.7
66.6
72.5
81.6
75.5
82.1
79.2
87.5
80.0
87.1
79.0
87.0
78.7
60.1
60.4
60.2
59.6
69.8
65.7
67.7
68.8
74.1
72.0
75.1
91.8
91.8
88.9
85.7
87.3
86.9
88.5
80.3
91.6
74.9
89.8
60.2
77.3
95.3
63.8
74.0
94.5
65.9
74.1
94.8
67.9
73.7
96.2
68.6
74.8
97.4
59.0
59.7
60.0
60.6
62.8
58.9
66.0
52.6
61.4
62.0
63.3
65.4
86.0
64.6
86.8
67.8
86.6
76.2
86.1
72.5
89.9
77.4
90.2
73.7
90.2
86.6
27.7
87.2
35.1
87.0
35.8
86.3
35.9
87.0
36.1
87.0
37.1
87.8
37.1
87.6
37.8
89.7
39.4
91.1
40.7
91.0
40.2
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982

1983
1984
1985
1986
61.7
62.5
61.6
62.6
61.2
58.9
62.9
70.7
70.6
69.4
69.8
69.8
68.3
68.8
76.0
75.4
76.0
75.6
76.1
76.5
76.7
76.3
75.9
75.6
96.8
87.8
86.5
86.9
87.8
78.8
77.9
78.3
78.7
78.7
78.5
87.2
79.5
89.6
78.7
72.8
75.9
76.3
76.6
76.1
75.5
75.1
92.2
85.6
84.6
87.7
87.5
86.6
85.9
79.0
80.1
78.7
55.6
79.7
80.0
79.1
78.5
78.7
78.2
77.3
89.5
82.9
88.2
82.0
88.9
82.4
89.1
81.8
76.0
74.3
91.4
92.2
92.7
71.3
21.6
92.8
71.0
21.4
92.9
68.8
76.3
98.3
69.1
76.9
92.7
69.2
84.4
95.3
69.4
88.0
85.1
70.0
67.1
69.3
75.6
91.3
78.5
91.5
90.0
40.2
90.0
39.7
79.3
77.4
78.6
78.5
77.4
89.5
79.5
86.8
77.8
87.0
75.8
86.5
75.5
71.0
24.1
93.0
72.8
27.3
89.2
72.9
30.4
89.1
70.7
31.5
89.2
72.4
30.2
89.4
69.9
95.2
87.9
70.1
88.0
87.6
70.8
88.6
86.6
70.8
87.0
86.4
70.8
87.0
85.8
68.1
86.3
87.0
64.3
64.3
56.2
52.4
51.2
54.6
52.6
79.2
91.7
79.9
92.5
78.7
91.9
79.4
91.6
84.9
91.5
81.9
91.6
22.2
89.6
40.4
29.4
89.4
41.0
87.4
40.2
42.2
86.9
39.8
81.1
90.4
50.3
50.6
85.8
39.6
79.9
90.2
50.0
42.0
85.3
40.4
88.9
40.9
87.6
40.2
77.6
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
68.9
67.2
66.8
66.2
65.9
65.4
65.0
65.0
65.8
65.2
75.9
75.6
73.7
73.4
73.2
73.9
74.3
74.8
73.9
73.5
76.8
78.2
75.0
74.9
74.8
74.5
74.6
74.1
72.7
71.9
71.2
70.8
48.2
47.2
96.4
97.4
96.8
95.5
94.8
93.9
90.9
90.7
84.4
84.7
84.2
82.7
83.5
83.2
82.7
82.2
82.5
82.4
79.6
79.4
80.0
77.5
59.9
77.2
54.1
76.0
55.9
80.9
76.6
76.2
53.7
87.3
72.9
87.1
71.1
86.5
72.2
73.7
30.6
93.0
78.5
75.2
32.8
92.9
77.6
76.6
33.6
92.9
68.4
87.2
86.5
66.6
85.6
85.3
67.0
85.8
84.2
51.5
53.7
53.1
79.7
89.9
49.9
39.5
84.3
40.7
79.2
89.4
50.4
51.1
83.8
39.2
78.2
89.6
52.0
58.1
83.2
39.3
86.6
71.7
53.4
89.1
86.7
72.9
79.6
76.6
81.3
54.6
88.0
84.8
70.9
76.1
76.5
80.7
54.5
87.4
83.3
73.0
75.5
76.0
80.8
50.2
87.3
83.6
71.7
79.5
77.6
38.4
93.1
40.4
67.1
82.4
82.8
91.7
65.5
79.3
78.3
35.7
93.0
43.9
69.0
82.2
84.5
75.6
62.8
77.1
78.1
34.8
92.8
43.1
72.8
79.0
84.8
76.4
59.6
75.5
79.2
35.7
92.9
43.2
73.6
76.6
84.6
73.8
63.1
78.7
89.9
52.4
61.0
83.6
39.4
81.1
76.3
77.5
88.2
52.8
62.9
83.3
41.0
77.4
87.2
53.8
67.0
84.6
42.2
76.6
87.4
54.3
66.4
85.1
43.2
73.5
78.6
35.0
91.7
45.0
72.9
77.5
84.6
72.8
63.4
71.7
79.7
81.7
52.0
84.0
83.9
72.5
67.4
70.8
82.3
38.5
92.4
42.1
71.0
77.2
84.2
72.9
62.6
71.6
79.6
82.3
53.0
81.6
83.3
71.5
69.0
70.6
82.3
41.7
92.8
41.4
66.2
76.7
84.2
73.4
65.3
75.5
87.1
54.2
68.9
83.9
44.6
77.7
72.2
86.7
53.6
70.3
83.9
45.1
76.2
72.4
86.9
54.5
69.2
82.9
45.0
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
66.9
66.4
68.4
66.8
66.3
66.9
66.1
66.7
66.9
66.6
75.7
76.0
76.7
76.8
76.1
75.8
75.5
75.7
76.1
76.0
75.4
74.8
74.6
74.6
75.4
73.8
74.8
76.0
75.9
73.9
70.1
70.6
70.0
70.4
70.0
69.5
70.2
70.2
70.2
69.8
47.1
48.1
49.9
52.1
53.5
54.5
38.8
39.9
40.0
42.1
90.3
90.4
90.5
90.3
89.8
90.5
89.8
89.2
87.3
86.7
82.3
82.1
84.0
83.9
84.2
84.5
84.5
84.3
84.5
84.6
77.5
77.2
78.6
77.1
77.0
75.5
76.7
73.3
72.1
72.5
71.5
71.3
72.0
72.5
74.6
75.0
75.4
74.8
79.6
79.5
79.4
79.4
79.4
79.7
78.9
78.8
78.8
78.7
80.9
80.2
80.1
79.8
79.6
79.3
78.4
76.7
76.6
76.4
52.8
52.1
53.4
60.0
60.8
58.0
59.8
59.1
60.1
62.0
81.3
74.8
72.4
70.7
69.0
70.2
72.8
72.4
72.3
72.5
82.1
80.4
82.2
81.1
81.0
81.9
81.7
81.2
81.4
82.0
74.9
74.7
75.3
75.1
75.7
76.3
76.5
77.4
77.0
76.8
68.0
64.2
64.3
62.6
62.0
63.2
61.7
60.9
59.3
59.0
70.8
70.4
70.7
72.5
74.6
74.5
74.5
76.0
76.2
76.6
81.2
80.4
80.7
80.8
81.4
81.3
80.4
80.8
81.6
79.4
44.4
49.0
50.2
48.6
54.9
53.7
52.4
52.6
52.9
55.3
92.5
92.4
89.8
85.1
84.3
85.5
84.2
84.8
84.9
85.1
44.7
46.0
47.8
46.6
44.8
43.9
44.2
45.2
45.0
45.2
67.8
64.1
62.7
63.1
62.8
62.5
77.3
77.0
77.5
78.0
76.4
77.9
78.3
76.9
77.1
77.5
81.3
82.2
82.6
82.5
83.6
83.5
83.7
83.6
83.5
83.8
72.0
65.4
71.1
70.0
71.9
71.2
69.9
68.6
69.3
69.9
65.7
67.1
67.6
66.0
66.1
67.8
68.0
67.1
67.1
66.1
91.7
91.6
89.6
89.4
89.3
89.1
88.3
73.8
74.4
68.3
75.0
75.5
75.7
74.0
73.3
73.4
71.9
73.1
72.1
72.3
72.5
72.2
72.0
71.6
71.2
71.3
70.3
70.4
70.6
71.3
85.8
85.8
85.7
84.9
81.1
81.4
82.0
81.4
81.2
81.1
55.0
54.7
55.1
55.4
56.9
57.7
58.3
58.4
59.5
59.1
71.6
71.9
61.1
62.9
68.1
70.7
71.9
71.2
67.8
68.3
80.4
80.4
80.6
79.2
79.9
79.8
80.0
81.3
81.9
81.3
44.8
43.5
43.0
43.0
44.0
43.8
43.6
44.0
44.1
44.9
2007
2008
2009
2010
67.5
68.0
76.4
77.2
77.7
73.5
75.0
75.1
70.2
70.5
70.6
70.5
43.2
44.0
47.4
85.2
82.5
84.0
84.4
84.7
85.0
75.6
77.8
75.3
74.4
74.4
74.7
75.1
78.3
77.7
77.9
76.4
76.6
76.9
60.3
70.3
71.0
69.7
82.5
82.6
82.0
80.5
76.9
76.7
75.0
58.3
58.4
58.5
76.6
77.5
77.9
77.6
80.4
80.8
55.8
55.9
58.2
58.3
84.1
84.1
84.0
45.4
46.9
48.3
47.3
79.8
84.1
70.8
65.7
66.8
72.3
71.5
81.4
59.1
67.8
81.3
45.1
80.3
84.3
72.2
65.1
67.8
73.4
72.6
81.5
59.5
73.0
82.4
46.0
80.5
84.1
72.2
65.7
73.4
73.6
81.5
59.7
84.1
47.7
59.0
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Public expenditure on health, /capita, US$ purchasing power parity
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

45.4
53.9
53.4
57.0
60.3
65.1
68.5
74.9
52.5
91.6
34.2
43.0
37.3
42.6
47.4
55.1
70.4
83.3
38.1
32.4
37.7
33.8
41.9
36.1
47.1
40.2
55.6
44.6
59.4
46.6
18.2
23.3
27.2
31.8
37.6
44.9
38.4
43.2
48.3
53.7
58.9
63.0
9.3
10.1
12.6
13.7
16.9
21.6
72.0
33.8
75.3
36.0
76.8
38.0
81.0
41.1
85.9
43.1
94.4
46.1
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
65.6
100.3
144.7
152.6
169.1
212.0
316.4
307.8
82.4
93.3
98.3 116.2
123.8
137.4
148.8
170.2
201.8
303.7
345.4
205.4
79.5
96.4
107.3
126.1
241.5
260.8
275.7
306.6
364.8
404.5
300.4
329.0
348.0
415.0
461.9
519.3
135.9
145.6
195.1
68.2
147.9
165.9
187.6
211.1
298.1
231.0
265.7
313.8
376.1
270.5
286.5
449.7
500.8
70.0
53.3
77.6
62.8
109.9
65.7
92.3
76.8
115.6
94.8
149.4
107.2
195.8
123.6
200.6
144.4
277.3
176.2
324.7
216.3
337.3
224.8
50.9
59.3
69.3
79.6
97.9
102.7
119.7
133.5
167.9
200.2
227.2
171.8
131.0
169.3
150.2
190.0
189.7
191.2
213.8
211.0
214.7
253.8
266.9
244.5
298.4
306.2
309.4
324.9
304.1
358.8
28.0
33.0
47.1
60.3
71.6
93.1
110.4
75.2
83.8
92.6
108.8
26.1
35.0
39.9
50.6
62.0
267.2
74.9
298.3
92.3
316.8
113.9
338.0
133.7
407.0
163.4
477.3
183.4
528.0
102.9
62.8
113.2
88.3
123.2
101.4
127.9
113.8
138.2
128.2
150.0
144.7
166.3
160.2
185.9
179.7
231.1
210.8
265.7
245.0
288.4
274.9
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982

1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
306.9
334.8
354.4
396.2
432.4
435.3
493.8
592.2
642.9
681.0
706.1
382.1
430.1
477.9
540.3
573.1
605.3
636.0
662.9
714.3
778.3
820.9
435.6
476.5
518.6
587.5
678.5
771.2
837.2
892.6
951.1
1009.1
1057.3
545.6
605.7
695.3
783.7
868.9
955.2
978.6
999.6
1070.8
1089.9
1163.1
328.9
351.8
395.1
513.5
571.6
612.4
648.4
839.9
608.3
669.7
862.3
893.9
933.1
1010.3
723.9
809.5
1085.4
772.7
543.6
449.6
532.8
760.8
271.9
1124.4
1185.1
426.0
384.8
245.6
478.5
292.6
608.0
345.6
663.4
418.8
779.9
448.6
872.3
461.1
955.5
466.5
924.6
474.8
1024.9
495.7
1174.0
492.7
1338.4
493.4
248.2
299.3
338.5
385.5
19.1
439.2
22.6
490.1
29.0
543.2
36.7
568.3
43.8
606.2
50.1
644.6
51.8
700.1
58.5
357.6
330.7
412.4
398.1
378.9
469.8
445.6
418.2
496.9
507.9
438.2
566.3
558.4
526.4
622.3
607.6
549.1
668.2
636.6
568.5
730.8
651.7
571.5
760.9
680.1
542.5
805.1
694.8
571.9
929.1
741.6
665.5
1029.0
118.0
128.1
145.7
177.9
209.1
195.6
177.7
178.7
215.7
244.4
254.1
213.1
617.0
237.2
676.5
253.8
748.4
289.1
871.4
317.9
958.1
350.9
1038.4
402.0
1084.7
393.6
1146.4
303.2
306.3
333.7
344.8
14.4
365.9
389.5
20.4
416.5
451.7
470.5
518.5
490.4
570.6
546.8
623.4
36.3
570.6
672.9
400.6
1145.1
730.9
34.5
590.9
725.4
411.5
1161.3
772.0
37.8
624.3
786.9
451.5
1231.6
823.0
40.7
673.0
853.7
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
724.7
756.4
790.5
837.7
890.1
932.8
988.7 1057.2 1116.1 1212.5
872.1
936.8 1191.1 1265.8 1360.7 1489.5 1617.3 1655.4 1695.3 1851.4
1313.6 1411.3 1396.2
1124.3 1203.4 1293.2 1397.4 1457.0 1460.4 1475.6 1463.5 1455.0 1507.7
191.6
220.3
240.3
543.6
521.8
541.5
725.9
764.7
815.0
829.9
831.7
1226.9 1248.3 1274.2 1325.9 1384.4 1461.8 1523.1 1542.4 1627.9 1694.2
883.4
974.4
1283.9
371.1
1257.6
451.7
1102.7
1106.3
1344.3
453.4
1453.0
497.6
1451.2
523.8
887.3
753.5
75.3
939.9
803.2
96.6
773.6
727.7
1068.9
870.6
776.7
1077.5
305.9
540.2
1280.3
887.6
59.2
715.9
915.9
1216.1
1184.5
1439.9
565.6
465.8
513.5
1514.0
644.4
1197.7
1263.4
1607.8
530.7
540.3
1470.4
713.1
1057.1
1338.5
1605.3
590.3
547.9
1499.0
754.3
1033.2
1374.9
1715.1
614.1
617.3
1540.0
799.2
189.1
1249.5
922.3
1481.3
272.4
542.3
1057.7
1673.2
1851.6
655.9
552.6
1599.2
862.7
967.6
1084.0
1278.7
184.8
1761.7
162.4
1275.1
961.0
1565.3
298.6
635.1
1107.9
1719.5
1967.7
687.4
536.6
1642.5
910.6
1051.1
1135.3
1364.6
226.6
1843.3
153.0
1230.0
972.7
1715.5
350.2
713.4
1077.7
865.4
124.8
1164.3
938.1
126.4
1173.6
1005.5
140.5
1147.2
1087.6
150.2
1124.2
1156.6
160.4
308.4
119.6
947.2
810.2
1131.1
264.6
411.3
147.9
1045.0
857.6
1283.5
261.2
467.2
162.5
1165.4
865.5
1373.7
278.9
472.5
172.9
1229.0
853.5
1404.7
273.6
522.2
596.8
1363.1
993.1
75.0
756.5
1012.0
685.0
1430.7
1062.3
94.6
802.1
1123.5
736.2
1391.7
1173.3
105.4
873.8
1258.5
795.0
1411.3
1266.9
117.8
975.0
1384.8
829.2
1447.5
1304.9
124.1
1026.6
1504.5
838.7
1446.7
1346.7
118.7
1086.0
1618.9
763.3
858.9
1509.0
1372.6
121.5
1129.0
1707.3
811.4
902.0
1614.9
1487.4
148.6
1188.5
1778.8
1165.2
1774.6
1949.7
715.2
551.4
1733.9
1030.2
1092.6
1224.6
1377.4
257.1
1822.9
181.8
1298.7
1045.2
1909.7
357.8
762.3
516.7
868.2
940.3
1618.1
1563.0
178.9
1190.0
1843.2
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
1295.2 1434.4 1514.5 1582.8 1712.0 1767.3 1919.3 1992.9 2106.7 2263.3
1978.9 2097.7 2198.9 2211.0 2317.1 2415.7 2566.3 2643.8 2757.6 2897.0
1438.2 1527.3 1674.9 1782.9 1876.3 2268.9 2405.3 2453.7 2422.0 2526.4
1629.4 1690.4 1772.2 1912.4 1994.9 2143.5 2250.8 2417.0 2557.4 2699.7
273.2
289.5
320.4
351.1
366.0
303.2
318.3
337.4
363.7
414.1
836.7
849.2
886.4
970.6 1081.0 1201.9 1236.4 1287.6 1349.9 1414.9
1750.5 2024.7 2102.9 2255.9 2425.9 2447.6 2634.4 2741.3 3027.4 3181.8
397.0
402.9
409.7
448.6
515.3
573.3
637.2
703.2
841.6
1201.9 1244.1 1320.4 1418.0 1557.5 1678.1 1838.7 1951.4 2068.5 2164.0
1838.9 1909.7 2026.8 2164.0 2335.1 2361.0 2460.4 2606.3 2750.6 2881.6
1988.3 2067.0 2129.6 2225.7 2326.7 2429.2 2431.6 2576.9 2725.0 2846.0
719.2
784.0
870.5 1065.9 1139.6 1212.3 1236.4 1414.1 1617.7 1643.7
570.7
586.1
603.1
669.1
782.0
934.6
944.5 1020.3 1077.9 1007.4
1992.4 2264.3 2220.9 2302.9 2584.3 2608.8 2707.1 2688.4 2616.4 2739.8
1105.3 1187.9 1327.5 1567.1 1787.7 1950.5 2148.5 2276.8 2457.2 2686.1
1041.8 1031.6 1104.9 1166.7 1182.8 1079.6 1117.6 1084.6 1119.6 1172.9
1289.8 1333.4 1496.5 1663.1 1665.0 1687.1 1802.2 1917.2 2087.1 2121.1
1403.1 1477.5 1594.9 1688.5 1739.5 1797.5 1895.3 2031.9 2072.8 2210.1
277.7
333.8
374.8
504.1
518.9
548.2
597.3
682.9
812.4
921.3
1924.4 2140.4 2780.5 2680.6 3204.0 3059.4 3492.5 3525.9 3918.5 3780.1
199.6
224.6
236.8
247.3
256.1
277.6
310.9
329.1
351.0
382.1
1317.2 1365.9 1476.0 1604.4 1769.5
1117.4 1179.5 1253.8 1306.3 1434.3 1448.9 1571.7 1692.7 1911.1 2014.0
2084.9 2295.1 2509.8 2727.8 3028.9 3209.9 3407.4 3593.0 3776.0 4107.8
365.6
407.7
408.6
461.3
521.4
523.0
553.7
593.6
653.1
763.5
812.1
897.8 1092.0 1133.5 1207.3 1287.1 1339.5 1483.9 1522.4 1590.5
534.7
536.8
539.7
593.2
650.1
698.8
779.8
847.7
922.2 1082.3
926.6
986.5 1075.5 1160.3 1252.1 1270.7 1357.9 1423.8 1522.3 1538.4
998.2 1044.7 1101.1 1164.3 1244.1 1421.1 1500.1 1600.9 1808.4 1954.9
1700.1 1825.5 1940.9 2029.3 2199.9 2322.3 2404.0 2405.0 2590.3 2792.1
1629.2 1694.6 1785.4 1951.4 2120.6 2203.9 2298.3 2387.6 2453.8 2640.4
212.2
227.4
272.3
288.2
312.6
321.4
370.3
400.7
486.8
541.2
1246.2 1347.2 1447.3 1594.0 1742.8 1854.7 2066.3 2239.1 2442.8 2481.3
1871.2 1945.1 2060.2 2263.1 2440.7 2609.9 2788.0 2953.6 3174.4 3356.1
2008
2009
2010
2342.5
3185.5 3330.9
2784.2 2963.8
2836.5 3081.1 3157.0
480.6
562.0
1517.6 1769.5
3430.8 3697.9
1035.5 1049.0
2351.3 2410.3 2463.0
2959.6 3100.2
3033.9 3242.3
1061.4
2949.4
2902.4
1251.2
2370.7
2324.6
971.0
3740.8
418.4
1053.1
2900.6
2836.1
1265.9
2443.0
2234.5
4408.4
913.6
1632.6
1259.9
1800.0
2157.4
2970.1
2932.9
658.6
2701.6
3554.2
2400.0
4501.1
1006.1
1093.3
4039.7
443.2
1369.3
1893.1
2258.6
3032.7
3071.9
2934.6
3794.9
2710.9
2512.1
1153.9
442.1
1715.3
3154.3
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Health expenditure by financing agent/scheme, Out-of-pocket payments (househo
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961
35.8
1963 1964
33.5
1965
43.6
30.3
42.9
40.6
39.0
36.2
31.3
22.3
48.9
47.3
46.3
45.8
45.7
45.1
1962
ayments (households), % total expenditure on health, TEH

1966 1967
31.9
29.7
41.7
25.8
37.1
1968
25.9
36.2
1969 1970
28.5
24.0
35.2
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

16.6
16.8
16.9
19.1
14.5
14.3
15.4
15.1
15.2
14.1
13.7
12.1
23.8
17.6
13.9
24.6
25.9
23.7
22.6
19.1
12.9
12.4
11.3
10.3
18.7
15.1
9.6
34.3
32.5
31.6
31.4
30.1
28.7
27.3
9.9
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
13.0
14.6
14.8
15.3
14.3
13.1
14.2
13.5
13.8
13.8
13.9
12.7
12.4
11.4
11.4
11.5
11.7
12.6
13.2
13.6
14.7
14.7
18.7
19.5
19.1
17.7
17.4
18.2
18.5
17.3
10.3
10.4
10.1
10.3
11.3
11.4
18.3
14.4
11.2
17.5
10.2
18.4
12.8
10.3
11.0
10.8
14.0
15.1
13.0
14.5
13.5
14.9
12.7
14.7
66.6
10.8
64.1
10.9
62.5
9.2
64.9
8.9
64.2
5.5
11.0
10.8
11.4
10.4
37.6
38.1
38.5
22.0
22.3
21.7
74.0
7.2
74.4
7.1
10.4
26.4
25.2
24.2
8.6
23.3
69.3
7.0
10.4
22.6
22.2
21.8
21.8
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
14.8
15.2
16.1
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.1
16.1
17.0
16.9
19.9
15.2
15.6
15.5
15.4
14.8
14.5
14.4
14.2
14.2
14.9
15.4
15.9
16.1
16.8
16.2
14.1
14.4
2.6
16.0
3.2
15.3
4.5
15.6
5.2
16.3
6.1
16.7
9.1
16.3
9.3
16.2
9.7
16.3
9.6
16.9
17.2
16.5
15.6
11.7
11.1
11.0
15.5
11.4
11.1
16.5
11.4
10.1
20.1
11.3
10.4
20.5
11.0
10.5
22.7
7.6
9.6
22.7
7.3
9.4
22.2
7.2
10.2
21.6
7.1
11.0
12.0
15.2
15.3
12.6
16.7
15.0
12.7
16.4
14.6
18.4
16.7
15.5
23.9
26.5
14.1
48.9
7.2
56.6
18.7
17.9
15.3
24.8
26.4
15.2
45.9
7.5
53.1
16.3
15.3
26.6
15.6
17.8
28.0
22.3
19.6
14.4
28.0
26.7
15.7
41.1
7.6
51.8
8.4
16.3
17.0
34.6
8.3
8.4
12.9
15.3
13.5
15.9
13.4
16.5
10.9
13.3
16.4
17.9
18.8
17.1
17.2
19.3
21.8
24.1
61.5
5.5
61.3
5.6
57.0
5.5
58.3
59.5
5.5
54.5
59.1
5.6
55.2
57.0
5.6
55.0
53.4
6.8
53.2
16.0
16.1
15.3
25.7
26.6
14.0
51.9
6.2
56.2
11.6
11.4
14.5
14.6
8.3
13.9
15.0
24.4
15.9
14.6
23.6
17.9
14.9
26.2
16.1
14.8
27.2
16.2
15.2
27.1
38.0
21.2
18.7
18.7
19.4
20.2
23.5
23.2
23.1
23.2
34.3
31.4
11.0
17.1
33.2
31.5
10.7
16.1
33.1
30.1
11.1
15.0
33.1
29.7
10.9
14.5
31.5
30.8
11.0
14.4
32.4
32.9
14.1
14.7
14.2
15.2
36.3
35.7
35.5
20.1
10.6
19.5
11.2
18.2
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
18.6
19.8
19.3
18.8
18.3
18.3
18.6
18.7
18.0
18.2
15.2
15.3
16.0
16.2
16.5
16.0
15.7
15.8
15.4
19.8
18.5
18.5
20.3
20.6
20.1
20.0
16.2
15.9
15.2
15.2
14.5
14.7
14.6
15.0
14.7
14.6
14.6
38.9
38.9
39.0
38.0
36.6
36.5
34.0
9.5
9.7
10.2
9.5
10.0
10.4
10.7
11.3
13.2
15.7
14.4
14.1
22.4
7.2
10.9
19.9
22.3
7.1
11.1
19.0
21.8
7.2
11.2
20.1
21.3
7.0
11.4
20.3
19.1
6.7
12.0
21.3
18.8
6.6
13.4
20.4
18.5
6.6
13.4
25.1
19.1
6.6
13.7
21.9
19.3
7.0
13.6
19.7
19.1
7.4
13.3
20.3
19.0
7.3
13.1
24.9
17.8
15.0
26.6
26.1
15.4
40.5
7.4
50.0
9.0
15.9
16.6
28.9
27.7
19.0
15.2
29.1
22.1
15.1
36.3
12.5
52.4
8.7
17.0
15.7
28.1
24.9
10.7
26.3
18.1
14.6
26.8
22.4
15.6
37.4
11.8
53.2
8.0
16.1
15.8
25.4
23.9
10.9
23.7
17.0
15.8
27.6
22.4
16.4
38.0
12.2
52.9
23.4
17.4
15.1
27.8
21.2
16.2
38.3
11.6
51.9
23.8
17.2
15.3
29.2
20.5
15.4
37.9
11.6
51.7
23.0
16.6
14.4
29.3
19.9
17.0
35.7
11.5
51.3
24.3
16.0
13.9
29.9
20.1
16.1
34.7
12.2
50.9
23.8
16.0
14.4
28.3
19.7
15.8
34.2
12.4
49.3
23.7
16.6
12.3
28.8
19.7
17.0
16.9
16.6
23.3
23.6
33.4
29.1
13.7
15.1
33.0
27.6
13.5
14.9
23.9
16.6
31.8
22.8
13.5
14.3
23.7
16.2
31.6
19.8
13.3
13.9
26.4
24.1
11.7
11.9
23.0
15.9
31.6
28.1
24.4
19.2
11.8
22.9
16.3
31.9
26.1
24.8
22.6
12.5
22.5
16.7
30.6
14.0
14.9
22.4
27.2
25.2
12.5
20.6
16.4
30.5
12.8
13.6
12.4
13.4
11.8
13.3
25.6
26.0
26.0
11.8
21.3
16.6
30.8
22.0
12.0
12.9
14.3
15.0
24.2
26.4
26.2
13.3
20.8
16.5
30.7
21.8
11.9
12.9
13.4
15.1
22.2
10.4
26.3
19.0
15.3
28.3
24.5
15.4
41.5
11.8
50.9
9.0
15.4
16.7
30.0
24.9
10.6
11.2
12.7
10.5
12.3
32.4
11.6
47.8
25.6
12.9
20.1
16.7
30.5
2010
14.7
18.8
18.1
19.6
32.2
49.0
30.9
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Health expenditure by financing agent/scheme, Out-of-pocket payments (househo
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961
32.3
1963 1964
35.8
1965
27.5
20.9
29.2
30.3
31.4
32.9
33.5
26.1
72.2
73.0
76.5
81.0
88.4
93.9
1962
yments (households), /capita, US$ purchasing power parity

1966 1967
41.0
1968
1969 1970
50.2
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

38.6
41.8
46.2
64.4
62.3
65.5
35.2
38.9
43.6
48.1
49.9
55.5
59.1
63.1
68.7
74.2
72.4
35.0
34.6
38.8
41.1
43.9
34.0
37.3
50.1
59.9
60.2
64.0
72.6
40.0
43.5
46.2
49.6
64.3
55.4
54.8
27.6
31.7
36.1
41.5
46.9
51.3
57.9
121.8
126.8
136.6
149.4
160.9
172.8
186.8
94.7
93.3
102.6
111.6
62.7
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
64.8
78.4
85.2
96.5
100.9
96.5 111.7
112.9
125.7
135.3
142.3
80.3
86.4
90.0
101.7
114.0
127.6
142.2
154.0
170.2
189.2
202.5
78.0
87.8
96.7
114.3
124.0
140.9
153.0
182.4
79.2
88.9
111.1
117.8
136.5
148.7
168.9
148.0
157.5
170.9
70.4
104.7
85.0
100.0
159.9
164.8
82.1
92.0
153.4
94.5
182.5
97.4
194.2
99.5
60.4
65.7
78.1
93.8
110.3
125.3
134.5
150.5
162.8
179.2
182.0
65.6
78.5
83.3
89.4
92.1
99.2
111.1
122.6
72.3
67.3
75.2
79.0
547.0
588.5
634.6
403.7
433.6
455.1
51.9
204.2
216.6
233.3
40.1
257.1
64.8
286.1
314.2
337.8
368.5
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
159.8
172.0
192.5
212.5
230.4
243.7
260.8
258.6
289.9
305.9
388.5
340.4
360.7
378.2
402.2
221.3
233.5
250.5
266.9
280.2
299.8
315.9
326.0
331.7
360.5
373.0
204.1
213.8
14.2
246.3
17.4
242.9
25.5
259.1
39.5
287.4
49.9
309.5
81.7
304.6
85.4
320.6
89.5
336.2
88.5
360.3
190.9
201.5
234.2
182.0
184.0
182.0
211.7
164.7
196.3
248.6
188.7
200.1
279.1
198.1
207.7
280.3
199.9
221.9
334.2
159.7
217.9
350.5
158.3
224.7
357.9
160.2
246.6
358.6
164.5
272.3
73.8
263.4
153.4
78.9
299.5
155.4
89.7
302.3
162.8
121.0
330.4
197.7
363.8
426.7
233.8
265.9
142.9
209.3
127.0
379.0
209.9
397.5
455.7
257.2
265.8
146.9
215.8
206.7
311.3
127.0
211.4
418.8
139.4
170.2
485.5
213.2
454.6
489.4
274.1
232.8
157.8
224.6
173.5
235.9
430.8
193.5
46.9
49.1
215.0
107.0
225.8
115.0
222.4
129.7
62.7
231.5
145.2
202.4
228.2
231.2
252.3
294.3
331.1
368.2
141.2
176.3
185.5
210.6
238.5
239.9
244.8
172.5
183.7
208.0
219.9
223.1
105.6
306.1
182.5
369.4
407.5
217.3
249.5
118.0
216.5
142.1
198.9
24.0
145.1
227.6
84.1
174.3
236.7
86.4
199.3
246.6
97.4
191.4
259.2
101.9
201.1
282.8
111.0
99.0
669.9
494.7
103.4
177.8
192.7
209.5
224.4
280.1
289.1
299.7
321.4
807.6
55.3
127.4
562.6
797.1
58.9
129.1
559.3
821.5
51.8
143.7
545.5
848.2
51.3
146.8
549.8
860.0
66.3
157.5
567.5
921.8
979.9
209.5
603.8
220.2
652.4
693.1
723.4
789.5
516.3
101.8
556.0
117.3
560.5
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
390.3
448.7
459.8
481.5
488.3
525.6
554.8
590.3
604.6
626.7
414.1
438.3
466.2
495.2
526.2
541.9
546.1
575.0
585.3
600.9
585.8
596.4
666.0
708.3
746.1
787.4
392.1
400.8
416.1
436.1
443.9
470.3
503.4
548.3
566.9
588.0
635.6
304.1
310.3
328.4
327.7
350.9
398.9
403.4
89.3
95.0 110.7
113.8
133.3
143.6
157.7
175.8
218.9
289.3
304.2
72.3
389.5
172.2
280.4
104.0
413.5
181.3
295.5
98.9
429.3
195.5
314.5
116.8
457.2
204.3
333.9
135.5
430.3
199.0
373.1
161.8
461.7
204.9
426.0
169.6
478.6
218.9
452.0
240.9
527.2
230.3
487.2
243.9
562.6
258.3
506.5
261.6
602.8
283.3
526.9
282.3
614.0
290.9
552.1
201.3
492.0
236.8
426.6
492.0
281.3
269.5
175.5
235.0
195.7
242.3
462.4
165.5
268.6
541.4
315.0
546.7
493.4
314.2
332.8
396.4
289.3
222.2
290.3
513.6
180.3
427.6
71.2
292.7
571.5
342.1
502.0
500.4
332.9
361.2
442.9
310.8
227.3
295.7
571.7
186.4
425.7
79.8
303.7
542.3
401.7
483.3
507.0
366.8
397.3
444.1
332.3
305.2
581.3
419.6
509.7
502.7
381.3
434.8
479.5
357.4
335.9
569.8
452.7
535.0
515.0
383.6
489.2
481.4
377.8
341.5
530.2
459.6
555.9
541.7
443.3
524.6
531.3
398.2
347.7
532.6
485.8
600.6
557.1
443.4
573.2
550.0
428.0
356.6
569.9
544.9
605.7
601.1
454.0
593.1
551.6
439.8
358.5
588.1
464.4
623.1
616.5
348.4
371.1
410.0
62.0
224.0
519.2
270.1
500.3
505.6
303.4
320.1
385.7
259.0
210.1
246.9
508.7
174.8
411.6
64.1
338.0
362.4
391.4
414.8
1089.7
96.7
269.2
734.8
1025.7 1062.1
108.2
119.6
229.1
245.8
683.5
716.3
197.7
227.0
223.7
239.1
456.0
486.8
548.0
598.9
92.4 202.7
257.2
350.3
210.8
218.5
247.4
247.6
413.8
465.2
487.0
509.4
541.3
438.7
450.3
481.8
494.5
531.1
1159.2 1194.5 1254.1 1229.9 1278.0
87.7
152.9
289.5
296.9
314.0
322.4
360.5
774.4
816.9
849.4
892.4
911.8
609.4
559.0
438.7
360.9
390.2
399.4
734.0
778.8
807.8
261.2
283.6
310.2
638.4
681.3
424.5
469.2
532.6
283.7
307.4
333.8
569.1
612.0
615.9
565.9
596.2
620.3
1373.1 1503.4 1568.4
167.4
364.4
367.1
364.5
960.1
980.4
976.2
2010
656.1
616.3
608.7
634.5
636.7
457.9
1650.0
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Total expenditure on pharmaceuticals and other medical non-durables, % total exp
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961
23.7
1963 1964
23.3
1965
12.9
12.0
11.7
11.7
11.7
12.1
17.1
23.5
17.1
15.8
15.3
14.8
14.8
24.1
18.5
19.2
19.9
18.4
18.2
17.7
9.7
10.0
9.5
8.9
16.0
12.9
15.3
13.5
14.6
15.8
14.7
16.1
15.8
1962
rables, % total expenditure on health, TEH

1966 1967
22.8
1968
1969 1970
19.1
11.7
11.7
11.4
11.4
14.0
13.4
13.1
12.5
16.3
8.7
17.4
8.9
16.7
8.7
18.9
8.6
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

14.8
14.0
14.1
13.6
10.7
9.9
28.1
11.3
28.3
10.8
27.6
10.4
27.5
10.4
26.8
9.5
21.9
8.9
18.9
8.6
12.6
23.8
16.2
25.5
13.6
13.5
12.8
12.4
12.0
15.5
15.2
14.6
14.2
11.9
20.3
13.7
17.1
17.3
17.8
16.6
13.8
16.2
13.7
14.8
13.6
19.7
19.3
18.8
19.6
19.0
16.6
16.4
10.3
10.3
9.7
9.3
7.8
11.4
7.3
6.5
6.4
6.5
6.4
9.1
10.6
6.1
6.6
6.9
7.6
8.5
8.3
7.9
7.5
14.7
12.1
14.8
11.5
14.4
11.0
13.8
10.7
13.9
10.4
11.8
10.0
12.3
9.5
13.7
13.4
15.1
14.3
14.9
13.5
14.6
13.2
15.2
12.6
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
9.3
9.2
8.4
8.8
9.0
8.9
9.2
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
18.3
8.6
17.8
8.5
17.4
8.7
17.4
8.5
16.0
9.0
15.4
8.7
15.6
8.8
15.0
9.1
15.7
9.6
15.7
10.3
16.0
10.6
6.0
5.9
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
7.0
6.7
10.7
16.0
13.4
18.8
10.3
9.8
10.0
10.0
9.6
9.6
13.5
13.4
13.7
13.8
9.7
16.2
13.8
13.9
14.1
13.3
11.9
12.0
11.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
14.6
13.5
14.5
12.9
13.5
12.3
15.9
11.0
14.7
9.8
15.2
10.0
17.4
9.5
16.5
10.0
16.6
9.9
15.8
10.4
14.7
10.8
21.2
23.1
14.5
23.6
14.4
23.1
14.0
23.6
13.8
19.5
23.3
14.2
18.0
23.2
14.8
18.9
23.1
15.2
20.3
23.4
14.9
8.0
10.8
8.9
8.2
11.4
9.1
8.2
12.0
9.0
8.9
12.4
9.1
9.3
13.3
9.1
9.6
14.5
9.0
10.0
14.7
8.6
15.3
15.2
15.0
8.7
8.5
8.3
5.7
5.0
5.3
8.0
11.9
8.7
19.8
22.9
23.7
19.9
18.2
18.0
19.2
19.9
25.4
22.5
24.9
7.2
7.0
6.9
21.0
6.5
20.6
6.5
21.2
6.8
20.0
6.9
18.6
6.6
12.8
8.7
10.7
12.7
8.5
12.9
13.6
8.4
11.9
13.5
8.6
10.9
14.3
8.7
20.3
7.0
11.3
13.0
14.1
8.7
19.0
7.2
11.8
11.6
14.1
8.8
18.7
7.5
10.0
12.4
13.6
8.9
12.8
9.0
13.0
8.9
12.9
8.9
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
9.3
9.6
9.9
10.4
10.8
11.3
11.9
12.2
12.4
12.7
13.3
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.4
9.7
10.9
11.4
16.5
16.2
15.5
15.6
16.3
17.4
17.5
18.1
17.1
17.5
11.0
11.3
11.5
11.8
12.4
13.0
13.2
13.9
14.1
14.8
15.3
21.0
7.5
18.4
8.0
21.1
7.9
19.4
8.5
24.7
8.8
25.1
9.1
25.0
8.9
24.9
9.0
22.9
9.8
9.9
17.2
10.8
17.1
14.7
17.0
26.5
13.0
11.0
12.3
17.5
13.3
16.6
28.4
12.4
11.4
13.4
17.4
13.0
16.1
28.0
13.1
11.3
13.8
15.0
12.8
15.7
25.0
13.4
11.4
14.3
14.8
13.0
16.1
26.0
14.0
12.0
14.5
15.0
13.1
16.2
25.9
15.1
11.8
14.0
15.5
13.5
13.9
7.1
6.8
9.5
9.4
14.2
14.8
14.3
13.6
9.4
16.9
14.3
14.3
14.2
11.3
14.8
12.3
13.5
12.2
16.3
27.6
12.3
11.6
21.8
20.6
22.8
15.5
22.0
22.3
22.8
15.7
20.3
21.4
22.5
14.9
19.8
22.9
24.8
15.0
20.6
22.0
25.2
19.7
22.3
24.9
19.8
21.1
23.6
12.2
20.7
22.2
23.6
12.0
21.1
21.5
23.0
11.5
21.2
20.4
23.4
12.6
21.5
18.7
21.8
12.3
9.9
14.2
6.4
9.3
14.3
6.7
9.6
13.8
7.2
9.6
14.1
7.3
10.5
14.2
7.5
11.0
14.9
9.6
10.9
15.8
8.8
11.0
14.8
9.0
11.0
14.5
9.1
11.0
14.4
9.1
11.2
22.9
23.9
24.9
24.3
24.7
25.6
25.2
23.6
23.8
23.8
23.4
17.8
6.9
10.4
18.1
7.9
10.0
8.7
9.8
9.7
9.4
10.7
9.7
19.8
13.6
10.2
20.8
12.4
10.5
21.0
13.6
10.4
13.8
8.7
13.8
8.7
14.2
8.3
14.8
8.1
11.8
9.8
31.6
15.1
8.1
19.2
12.3
10.1
13.8
8.8
17.8
8.0
10.2
20.4
13.5
8.8
15.3
8.4
15.6
8.9
16.0
9.4
9.9
14.1
12.4
8.9
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
13.8
14.8
15.1
14.5
15.0
14.8
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.6
12.0
12.3
12.5
12.8
13.3
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.4
12.5
18.4
18.6
18.7
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.2
15.6
15.9
16.2
16.6
17.0
17.3
17.2
17.4
17.2
17.0
17.0
23.0
8.6
19.5
14.9
16.0
13.5
14.4
23.4
8.7
22.3
15.2
16.5
13.6
18.9
23.9
9.0
26.5
15.8
16.8
14.4
18.8
27.7
14.0
14.6
24.2
8.9
24.0
15.8
16.7
14.4
20.4
27.5
15.2
14.9
24.8
8.5
25.4
16.0
16.8
13.8
22.0
28.8
15.4
15.6
24.8
8.2
23.9
16.0
16.7
15.0
21.5
31.1
14.4
16.3
22.8
8.3
23.5
14.7
16.3
14.7
22.7
31.7
14.2
17.2
21.5
8.5
21.4
14.8
16.4
15.0
24.8
31.1
13.5
17.4
20.4
8.0
20.7
14.8
16.3
15.0
19.4
7.3
23.4
14.3
16.1
14.9
14.5
14.1
24.0
8.6
25.2
15.7
16.9
14.2
18.0
28.5
14.1
14.3
13.6
13.2
31.5
14.6
17.3
32.6
15.7
17.5
22.1
18.2
21.4
11.9
18.6
11.4
22.0
18.4
24.3
9.1
19.4
11.7
22.5
18.7
24.3
10.0
19.5
11.7
22.5
18.1
25.1
9.3
21.2
11.5
21.8
19.3
25.1
10.1
25.2
21.2
19.1
25.5
9.5
26.1
20.2
19.7
24.9
9.2
25.4
19.8
19.5
24.5
8.8
26.3
19.3
19.9
23.4
9.1
28.2
18.3
19.4
23.2
9.1
28.3
18.2
9.2
30.3
20.8
38.5
20.5
21.3
13.6
10.6
10.4
9.4
29.6
21.1
31.4
20.7
20.9
13.5
10.5
10.3
9.1
28.0
20.7
31.9
20.7
20.4
13.4
10.6
10.9
8.7
27.2
21.2
29.7
20.4
19.6
13.4
10.4
10.1
8.0
24.5
21.0
27.9
19.8
19.0
13.1
10.3
9.4
7.5
22.6
20.6
27.6
18.5
18.7
12.9
10.1
13.5
12.1
13.3
12.2
12.8
12.1
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.1
11.6
11.9
8.9
9.5
9.3
34.0
19.9
34.0
20.6
34.0
21.3
13.8
10.8
26.6
14.2
11.3
21.1
14.0
10.7
9.4
28.4
21.1
37.3
20.9
21.8
14.0
10.4
13.9
11.7
13.6
11.9
21.5
13.9
10.6
26.2
10.7
22.5
27.1
9.6
9.3
7.3
22.4
26.6
18.8
18.9
12.5
10.1
12.0
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
Total expenditure on pharmaceuticals and other medical non-durables, /capita, US
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961
21.3
1963 1964
24.9
1965
15.9
16.1
16.7
18.0
19.0
21.3
10.8
16.2
11.6
11.8
12.3
13.5
15.8
28.1
10.6
11.1
13.4
13.9
15.9
16.6
6.0
6.7
6.9
7.0
26.4
12.6
27.0
14.1
28.3
17.3
30.5
23.8
24.4
1962
bles, /capita, US$ purchasing power parity

1966 1967
29.3
1968
1969 1970
33.5
22.3
24.4
26.9
29.8
16.6
17.9
19.5
21.4
17.5
7.6
20.5
8.5
26.5
9.3
27.1
10.6
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

34.5
34.8
38.5
46.0
46.0
45.5
42.0
33.1
46.9
35.9
52.1
36.6
62.0
38.8
69.3
38.9
76.1
42.6
76.0
45.2
23.2
46.0
43.3
40.9
27.6
31.3
32.6
35.1
45.5
48.0
46.5
53.3
50.7
59.4
51.9
68.4
53.0
41.0
74.4
78.2
65.4
29.9
38.9
42.8
40.5
43.7
60.5
37.5
57.6
38.9
32.4
34.5
37.3
41.0
25.8
12.2
13.1
14.6
16.8
20.5
43.0
43.2
22.6
20.5
23.6
27.9
33.5
37.7
41.9
44.2
23.4
43.0
25.6
45.0
27.3
47.6
29.2
51.0
35.9
55.7
34.5
60.2
38.9
64.9
11.2
86.8
66.8
6.4
17.9
32.4
19.3
34.0
20.7
37.3
22.5
40.0
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
46.3
49.3
48.4
55.5
63.6
65.7
72.0
75.2
81.9
88.3
91.8
85.1
48.7
93.8
53.3
101.2
59.6
111.3
66.3
119.6
80.0
126.8
87.5
137.2
95.6
136.9
106.8
151.3
121.4
161.6
138.5
175.3
149.7
54.0
58.5
65.2
70.3
74.4
82.3
90.6
92.1
66.4
69.9
77.3
82.3
94.0
101.8
147.9
96.0
153.3
85.0
164.9
94.4
179.8
98.2
89.3
166.8
193.9
106.9
200.8
120.1
215.7
94.6
128.9
53.3
149.2
56.2
185.8
55.7
175.4
60.8
195.9
64.7
213.7
68.1
224.9
73.2
154.1
36.9
168.1
39.6
192.7
44.6
49.7
53.9
57.5
92.3
71.5
103.6
82.1
114.1
85.1
60.7
106.5
129.1
92.1
64.2
41.7
77.5
47.9
91.9
51.5
119.5
56.1
114.5
20.5
24.9
27.7
31.7
151.7
33.5
63.5
60.0
63.2
70.7
71.3
69.7
73.9
76.7
76.0
81.7
81.7
80.5
89.1
83.0
85.0
98.0
96.0
96.1
108.3
112.1
102.4
45.3
49.0
53.2
24.0
25.5
27.4
58.4
59.1
57.7
33.3
43.8
49.8
55.1
59.1
62.8
65.1
69.4
100.3
104.5
122.6
83.4
68.1
93.7
76.9
94.5
81.4
89.4
83.1
9.1
67.0
107.6
9.8
76.2
119.2
9.8
84.3
132.9
9.4
93.6
146.7
100.4
88.7
163.6
8.8
97.1
158.7
97.9
92.9
181.4
10.4
103.2
172.2
105.8
102.1
165.7
12.8
108.5
186.4
48.5
51.7
56.2
75.9
61.3
43.2
69.4
48.4
76.5
52.5
85.3
59.6
96.2
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
99.9 109.0
118.7
132.5
147.2
162.4
180.6
195.4
212.5
230.0
259.8
160.8
169.5
179.0
190.3
200.4
209.6
222.6
265.7
297.9
195.5
204.4
210.0
231.4
256.1
281.2
287.9
309.0
309.0
324.1
164.3
181.0
199.4
220.3
243.2
261.1
270.5
285.8
290.9
319.0
352.5
117.3
115.1
99.3
127.2
119.8
132.2
148.4
150.0
201.0
163.1
224.8
169.5
229.1
175.7
229.5
185.3
211.6
208.6
149.1
267.6
237.1
109.6
128.3
243.4
251.4
120.5
248.2
88.9
225.1
96.0
170.8
306.4
264.3
179.4
177.9
223.5
117.5
183.1
315.2
275.9
196.8
197.8
240.7
125.7
203.1
314.2
291.1
198.3
164.5
255.6
135.8
220.5
320.1
310.6
209.0
171.0
276.5
153.2
234.9
335.3
315.9
219.4
175.9
320.0
162.8
232.7
357.5
336.1
191.5
236.2
79.3
142.2
158.8
214.8
102.2
162.7
282.7
290.0
165.3
162.8
224.6
110.9
246.5
206.8
52.4
266.4
233.9
65.7
274.7
238.9
73.3
291.3
273.9
87.7
312.9
283.2
101.7
299.5
305.6
104.8
303.3
309.8
108.1
317.2
344.5
113.3
229.4
338.7
355.7
124.9
228.9
365.6
346.5
135.5
249.3
393.9
326.8
123.6
256.3
114.7
120.8
80.2
120.7
129.8
86.0
135.3
135.2
98.7
145.6
146.7
111.0
167.8
155.7
121.1
183.1
165.4
159.1
186.5
188.1
154.1
197.1
184.0
166.6
204.6
184.5
184.5
209.9
194.1
212.7
230.9
130.5
138.8
156.0
181.1
196.2
211.6
215.4
238.9
260.5
276.6
282.9
121.6
99.5
182.8
137.8
120.3
191.6
228.8
214.6
258.8
246.5
252.3
277.5
269.6
233.9
297.3
290.6
270.5
308.6
117.8
204.6
125.5
225.2
154.9
127.7
207.7
31.7
129.9
251.3
205.4
318.9
223.7
349.5
237.0
385.9
424.1
103.0
101.4
106.2
114.6
235.5
101.5
136.6
218.0
157.7
221.6
177.8
233.8
144.9
267.3
164.3
273.7
178.3
282.1
196.1
242.5
54.5
195.9
294.0
350.2
183.1
226.1
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
289.8
335.5
361.2
370.1
400.1
425.0
426.4
452.9
480.1
502.8
329.0
351.5
362.3
392.1
425.1
442.4
451.8
475.7
502.9
554.7
536.7
559.4
587.8
602.9
555.1
576.8
619.0
638.2
375.6
400.7
442.1
478.7
519.4
553.4
591.4
636.2
661.2
684.4
743.7
215.9
208.1
100.1
259.3
384.3
348.0
211.4
374.9
207.8
396.4
248.8
259.7
229.5
131.2
309.0
461.9
396.7
315.6
276.7
399.9
295.0
416.6
332.8
142.1
283.9
87.3
249.2
454.1
363.8
187.1
298.7
98.9
273.2
501.8
387.3
223.2
318.0
107.7
298.4
502.2
388.2
242.7
347.5
123.7
324.5
493.7
432.4
262.9
367.3
158.2
504.1
449.3
289.5
390.8
179.9
507.3
491.7
321.8
380.2
185.7
539.8
508.3
360.2
405.1
204.2
535.3
546.2
386.2
407.9
237.5
561.1
558.3
402.9
406.5
252.2
246.3
289.6
302.6
203.8
329.0
205.1
353.9
226.2
327.2
315.9
349.0
115.1
259.8
540.3
345.7
349.7
368.2
341.7
207.9
375.6
272.1
356.1
381.0
378.6
381.8
354.4
226.4
393.9
304.5
361.8
430.2
385.0
401.0
212.5
383.6
239.0
422.0
331.5
385.0
446.1
400.0
415.2
227.3
389.3
240.0
459.0
363.1
408.2
463.5
395.6
426.5
269.9
390.7
254.2
488.9
401.4
430.3
496.7
427.6
431.6
254.1
393.1
263.7
509.1
452.4
421.8
520.9
449.1
460.5
261.2
390.2
285.6
517.8
513.6
454.4
554.3
470.1
499.5
277.7
599.7
296.2
665.4
313.0
724.4
337.5
771.9
350.4
808.3
368.4
866.2
371.4
900.0
381.4
919.1
311.1
295.0
326.5
97.6
485.1
229.7
217.2
116.4
282.5
421.1
362.2
274.6
285.3
258.8
154.2
339.8
492.1
421.6
370.3
307.9
442.2
341.0
324.0
256.9
160.8
355.4
500.2
444.8
413.0
352.5
486.9
381.1
344.3
266.7
192.6
393.0
524.9
438.5
460.3
375.3
513.0
434.1
365.4
265.9
198.3
413.1
552.9
505.3
505.0
439.2
476.9
482.3
354.4
297.0
225.8
405.0
570.3
525.5
591.4
471.4
453.9
551.7
356.8
320.8
238.6
430.5
604.7
559.0
676.7
445.8
448.4
609.3
374.8
323.9
275.7
466.1
621.5
594.2
408.3
318.6
326.4
462.5
640.2
628.1
471.8
520.4
654.4
493.1
554.2
661.9
572.2
422.7
248.7
472.5
275.9
391.3
312.9
553.7
484.2
578.5
465.5
521.3
956.0
HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

Physicians, Density per 1 000 population (head counts)
Australia 1
Austria 1
Belgium 1
Canada 2
Chile 2
Czech Republic 1
Denmark 1
Estonia 1
Finland 1
France 2
Germany 1
Greece 2
Hungary 1
Iceland 1
Ireland 2
Israel 1
Italy 1
Japan 1
Korea 1
Luxembourg 1
Mexico 1
Netherlands 2
New Zealand 1
Norway 1
Poland 1
Portugal 3
Slovak Republic 1
Slovenia 1
Spain 1
Sweden 1
Switzerland 1
Turkey 2
United Kingdom 1
United States 1
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

..
1.1
..
..
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
..
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_REAC
1. Data refer to practising physicians. Practising physicians are defined as those providing care directly to patient
2. Data refer to professionally active physicians. They include practising physicians plus other physicians workin
3. Data refer to all physicians who are licensed to practice.
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
..
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
..
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.1
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.9
2
2
1.9
1.9
2
1.9
2
2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
1
0.9
0.9
1
1
1.1
1.2
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1
1
1.1
1.1
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
ed as those providing care directly to patients.

sing physicians plus other physicians working in the health sector as managers, educators, researchers, etc. (adding another 5-10%
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
2
2
2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.9
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
..
..
..
..
1.8
1.8
2
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
3.3
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.1
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
1.9
1.9
2
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
..
1.4
..
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.3
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
2
2
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
1.9
2
2
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
archers, etc. (adding another 5-10% of doctors).
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.9
3
3
3.1
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.3
2.3
..
..
..
3
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
..
..
..
..
2.8
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.1
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
3
3
3
3
3.1
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.4
3.7
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
..
1.7
..
1.7
..
1.8
..
1.8
..
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
1
1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.9
2
2
2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
..
..
..
1
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5
..
..
..
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
3
3
3.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3
3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
1
1
1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
3
3
3.8
3.8
3.9
4
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
3.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
..
0.7
0.7
0.8
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
1
1
3
3.1
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.9
5
5.3
5.6
6
3.1
3.1
2.7
2.9
3.2
3.2
3.3
2.8
3
2.8
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.6
3.9
3.4
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.2
3
3.4
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
..
1.9
..
2
..
2
..
2.1
..
2.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.9
2.4
2.5
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2
..
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
..
..
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.5
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.9
4
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
..
..
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
..
..
3
..
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.1
3
3.3
3.4
3.8
3.6
3.7
3.5
3
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.8
1.2
1.2
1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.9
1.9
2
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2009 2010
..
..
4.7
4.8
2.9
..
2.4
..
..
..
3.6
..
..
..
3.3
..
..
..
3.3
3.3
3.6
..
6.1
..
3
..
3.7
3.6
3.1
3.1
3.4
3.5
3.4
..
..
..
1.9
1.9
2.7
..
2
..
..
..
2.6
2.6
4
..
2.2
..
3.8
3.9
..
..
2.4
..
3.5
3.8
..
..
3.8
..
1.6
..
2.7
2.7
2.4
..

Nurses, Density per 1 000 population (head counts)
Australia 1
Austria 1
Belgium 3
Canada 1
Chile 2
Czech Republic 1
Denmark 1
Estonia 1
Finland 1
France 2
Germany 1
Greece 2
Hungary 1
Iceland 1
Ireland 1
Israel 1
Italy 3
Japan 1
Korea 1
Luxembourg 1
Mexico 1
Netherlands 1
New Zealand 1
Norway 1
Poland 1
Portugal 2
Slovak Republic 2
Slovenia 1
Spain 1
Sweden 1
Switzerland 1
Turkey 2
United Kingdom 1
United States 2
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984

10.3
9.9
9.8
9.9
9.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.6
9.8
9.8
10.3
10.6
..
..
..
..
..
5.9
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
7.4
7.7
8
8
8.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
9.3
10
10.7
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1. Data refer to practising nurses. Practising nurses are defined as those providing care directly to patients.
2. Data refer to professionally active nurses. They include practising nurses plus other nurses working in the he
3. Data refer to all nurses who are licensed to practice.
DEFINITION
Practising nurses provide services directly to patients.
Inclusion
- Professional nurses (see definition below)
- Associate professional nurses (see definition below)
- Foreign nurses licensed to practice and actively practising in the country
Exclusion
- Students who have not yet graduated
- Nursing aids/assistants and personal care workers who do not have any recognised qualification/certification
- Midwives (unless they work most of the time as nurses)
- Nurses working in administration, management, research and in other posts that exclude direct contact with p
- Unemployed nurses and retired nurses no longer practising
- Nurses working abroad
Note: The number should be at the end of the calendar year.
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
9.5
10.9
11.4
11.6
11.7
11.6
12.1
11.6
11.1
11.5
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.7
11
11.1
11
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.1
10.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.7
6.9
7
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.7
8.9
9.1
9.4
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.1
8.1
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.2
4.9
5.1
5.4
5.4
5.4
11.1
11.4
11.8
11.9
12.1
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.7
12.9
13.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
1.9
2
2
2.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.8
5
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.5
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
..
..
..
9.3
..
..
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.7
9.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
those providing care directly to patients.

ng nurses plus other nurses working in the health sector as managers, educators, researchers, etc. (adding another 5-10% of nurses
ave any recognised qualification/certification in nursing
other posts that exclude direct contact with patients
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
10.8
10.4
10.2
10.1
10
9.9
9.9
9.9
10.1
9.7
..
..
..
7
7
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.1
10.1
10
9.4
8.5
8.5
8.7
8.8
..
..
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8
8.1
8.1
8.1
9.8
10.6
11.2
11.7
12.4
12.9
13.5
13.6
14
14.4
14.5
6.2
6.2
6.1
6
5.9
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.3
..
..
..
..
9.3
..
..
..
9
9.1
9.3
..
..
6.2
6.5
6.7
6.9
7
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
..
..
..
..
9.6
9.7
9.8
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
..
..
..
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
5.4
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.1
13.1
13.1
13.5
13.4
13.3
13.1
13.3
13.6
13.7
14
13.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
12.3
12.7
5.2
4.9
5.6
5.5
5.2
5.6
5.7
5
5.2
5.3
5.2
..
..
..
..
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.4
..
8.7
..
9.1
..
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.8
3.8
4
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.8
8.9
9.1
11
10.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.8
8
8.1
8.2
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9
8.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
12.8
13.2
13.6
13.9
5.6
5.7
5.6
5.2
5
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.1
..
..
..
3.2
3.7
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
6
5.9
7.4
7.2
7.4
7.3
6.9
6.5
6.3
6
6
..
..
..
..
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.6
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.7
4.1
4
4.2
4.2
4.1
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.1
10.3
10.3
10.5
10.7
10.9
..
..
..
..
12.9
13.2
13.7
14.3
14.1
14.1
14.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
..
..
..
..
8.7
9
9.3
9.7
9.8
10.1
9.7
..
..
..
10.4
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.5
etc. (adding another 5-10% of nurses).
2007 2008 2009 2010

10.1
10.2
..
..
7.4
7.5
7.6
..
..
..
14.8
..
9
9.2
9.4
..
0.5
0.5
..
..
8
7.9
8.1
..
14.3
14.8
..
..
6.4
6.4
6.1
..
9.4
9.6
..
..
7.7
7.9
8.2
8.5
10.5
10.7
11
..
3.2
3.2
3.3
..
6.1
6.2
6.2
..
14
14.8
15.3
..
12.9
12.8
12.7
..
5.2
5
4.5
4.8
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.5
..
9.5
..
..
4.2
4.4
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
2.4
2.4
2.5
..
8.3
8.4
..
..
9.2
9.7
10.5
..
13.9
14
14.2
..
5.2
5.2
5.2
..
5.1
5.3
5.6
5.9
6.3
6.2
6
..
7.8
7.9
8.1
..
4.4
4.6
4.9
4.9
11
11
..
..
14.7
14.9
15.2
..
1.3
1.4
1.5
..
9.5
9.5
9.7
9.5
10.6
10.8
10.8
..

Medical graduates, Per 100 000 population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

9.3
8.6
8.6
8.9
8.9
8.8
15
18.1
19.1
20.3
22.3
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
7.1
7
7.1
6.9
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.1
12.7
12.5
12.3
12.8
13.6
12.4
13.4
13.5
15.3
14.4
11.1
18.3
18
18
18
17.1
16.9
13
12.5
11.7
10.7
6.3
8.6
16.2
15.7
15.1
14.2
15.2
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
11.8
9.6
10
8.9
8.5
..
..
..
..
9.2
9.4
15.8
13.4
17.1
19.4
19.2
21.5
13.7
13.5
14
13.4
13.2
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.3
..
26.8
..
24.8
23.1
5.7
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.8
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.2
10.3
10.1
7.3
9.2
9.1
8.8
9.1
7.6
8.3
8.1
9.1
8.5
8.8
7.7
9.5
10
10
9.8
9.9
9.7
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
13.7
..
14
..
9.2
9
8.1
..
6.9
..
6.8
4.6
20.7
23.6
27.8
27.2
19
20.4
10.5
10.8
11.5
12.5
11.2
10.3
13.5
14.1
13.9
13.6
12.9
14
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.6
4.8
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.5
7.5
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
8.6
8.1
8
7.4
6.2
7
6.5
7.4
7.4
7.6
8.1
20.4
21.1
20.1
19.6
18.5
16.3
15.1
14.3
14
13.1
13.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
10.6
11.3
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.2
5.9
5.8
5.9
5.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.9
8.9
9.7
9.6
9
10.9
11.3
11.7
13.2
13.5
11.9
11.3
11.4
10
10.4
9.7
9.6
9
7.3
6.8
6.3
7.8
18.3
15.7
16.5
10.8
12.7
10.6
11.5
11.4
12.6
12
12.8
8.7
9.6
9.5
10.4
9.3
9.4
10.4
11.7
13.9
13.9
11.3
12.4
12.8
12.2
10.7
9.2
9.2
9.2
8.3
8.2
7.8
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.2
13.7
12.5
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.1
12.5
13.3
12.7
8.8
9.2
9.1
8.8
8.6
9.4
9
9.5
9.4
9.7
9.8
24.7
18.7
20.8
15.8
14.9
10.9
11.5
16.3
15.4
12.3
13.8
12.2
12.5
11.5
12.6
12.2
12.1
12.2
12.5
12.2
12.9
14.3
..
6
6.1
5
6.6
5.3
5.5
5.1
5.3
4
4.1
23.1
..
20.4
20.2
18.4
16.9
15.3
13.7
12.8
12
11.5
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.3
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.9
12.1
11
9.7
8.3
7.7
8.3
8
7.6
8.3
6.9
6.9
7.1
6.9
8.4
7.6
7.8
8
8
7
7.1
8.4
7.3
7.9
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.9
7.1
7.3
6.9
9.3
8.6
8.3
8
8.6
9
9.9
10.5
9.6
10.8
9.6
9.2
8.3
7.2
6.7
4.8
4.1
3.2
3.6
4.1
4.1
4.9
8.5
8.9
7.8
8.1
7.6
8.4
8.1
10.8
10.9
12.8
16.9
4.9
7.3
7
5.7
7.6
6.1
5.4
6.4
5.5
7.8
7.2
18.2
17.4
14.5
13.8
13.4
13.4
12.6
11.3
11.8
11.6
10.5
10.2
10.7
9.6
10
8.2
8.7
8.2
8.6
7.7
8.7
8
13.4
13.8
13
11.1
12.2
10.4
10.2
9.6
9.7
9.7
10.6
4.6
5.4
6.1
7.3
8
8.1
8.5
8.2
7.9
6.8
6.8
..
8.2
7.8
7.5
6.4
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
7.4
7.2
7.2
7
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.6
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
7.4
7.2
7.4
7.3
7
7.2
7.4
8.6
8.8
9.1
10.1
13.5
15.9
14.6
18.9
14.3
24
19.7
21.2
20.6
19.4
23.8
11.6
10.5
11.1
10.1
11.1
10.2
11.5
8
7.3
6.5
6.9
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.1
5
4.9
5.3
5.5
5.8
6
6.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
4.6
4
11.4
9.3
8.5
7.9
9
8.3
9.9
10
10.4
10.1
10.7
7.1
7.8
8.6
8.4
10.2
11.8
13.2
14.3
15.1
15.8
16
23.8
14.5
11.7
5
5.1
11.6
13.7
7.8
9.2
9.5
7.9
10.4
10.7
6.7
7.8
7.2
7
8.6
6.6
6.4
7.5
6.9
7.9
6.5
6.6
6.5
6
5.3
6.2
5.7
5.5
5.3
6
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.1
10.8
10.7
10.8
10.7
10.7
10.6
11.6
13.4
11.3
11.9
..
12.7
..
..
..
13.3
14.7
14.3
9.5
7.7
9.1
9.3
10
10.2
9.6
11.1
11.4
10.6
10
15.5
11
13.7
11.7
11.9
13.2
10.4
12
14.9
13.1
11.6
14.2
14
13.6
14.4
14.3
14.5
15.3
15.8
14.4
15.1
16.7
5
5.8
5.7
5.5
4.3
4.7
4.5
4.9
4.5
4.4
4.1
10.7
11
11.9
11.5
11.3
12.2
12.6
11.4
10.9
10.4
11.5
6.2
6
6.1
5.9
5.8
6.1
6
5.9
5.8
6
6
..
..
7.7
7.5
7.9
8.4
9.3
8.7
9.1
8.2
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.6
9.6
7.4
9.1
9.8
10.2
10
9.8
9.4
9.3
10.2
7
6.6
7
7.4
7
7.2
7.5
6.9
7.2
6.9
6.7
7.1
7.4
9
9.1
9.2
8.3
10.1
10.1
10.1
9.9
10.6
8.1
6.9
6
6
6.4
6.6
6.6
6.8
6.2
6.1
6.7
5
5.1
5.5
5.9
5.8
5.3
5.8
6.6
7
7.7
9.7
12.1
11.1
11
10.8
9.8
9.9
10.7
10.6
10.3
9.4
9.9
6
6.3
6.9
5.3
6.1
7.6
8.2
7.6
8.1
6.4
6.4
11
12.2
10.8
10.5
10.1
9.9
9.5
9.9
9.4
9
8.6
9.6
8.7
9.4
9.1
9.1
8.7
9.3
8.9
8.9
10
10.2
10.7
10.9
11.5
10.5
10.8
9.6
8.5
9.1
8.4
7.9
8.1
6.8
6.7
7.6
7.7
7.2
6.9
6.2
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.6
6.9
7.3
7.1
7.5
7.2
7.5
7.8
8
8.7
9.3
10.3
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.4
2008 2009 2010

11.1
10.8
..
23.6
..
..
7.1
7.9
9.3
6.4
7
..
4.9
6.5
5.5
11.2
12.6
..
14.7
15.3
16.4
8.3
9
..
10.3
9.4
10.6
..
..
..
12.1
12.5
..
..
..
..
9.2
..
..
15.3
11.6
..
15.2
16.2
..
4.4
4
..
11.5
11.3
..
5.8
5.9
6
9.2
8.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5
9.9
..
7.2
7.8
7.3
10.4
10.7
..
7.2
7.3
..
10.4
..
..
9
8.5
..
8.6
8
..
8.6
8.5
..
10.3
10.7
..
8.7
9.4
..
6.6
7
..
9.2
9.3
9.4
6.4
6.5
..

Nursing graduates, Per 100 000 population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37.2
39.1
41.4
44.6
40.2
40.8
29.6
30.6
30.1
31.5
34.9
35.7
26.3
26.4
30.8
30.6
29.4
30.6
74.7
68.5
70.3
76.6
69.3
85.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
79.3
78.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.7
60.7
59.1
53.3
55.6
53.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.4
26.3
21.6
20
23.8
18
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61.4
58.4
55.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
41.4
41.5
43.7
45.2
47.8
45.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
39.6
..
39.1
..
44.9
45.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
14
12.3
10.9
12.2
12.4
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.8
46.9
47.2
47.8
48.9
49.4
5.4
4.9
6
6.4
3.1
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33.3
32.9
37.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
46.2
40.7
39.3
45.1
45.2
51.5
60.6
65.9
71.4
63.1
48.4
36.2
37.3
38.3
35.8
36.2
35.1
34.5
49
60.3
65.7
84.5
26.2
30.7
28.8
28.8
30.4
33.4
39.8
29.5
24.2
21.2
19.5
87.9
97.1
87.5
80.5
60.3
86.4 110.7
130.9
133.1
112.6
88.3
..
..
..
..
..
19.7
21.1
22.4
24.8
22.7
25.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
80
43
43.2
39.4
49.5
47.3
54.2
57.5
55.9
52.1
44.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.6
51.7
49.3
43.1
43.5
45
34.7
42.1
37.1
38
38.5
42.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.1
31.6
33
34.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.5
21.8
24.9
16.2
20.4
19.9
19.1
11.3
..
24.5
15.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
46
59.6
59.8
51.3
51.6
52
55.8
39.7
44.6
44.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.1
44.9
40.9
44.2
49.1
48.6
47.6
47.8
52.4
60
64.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18
17.9
17
18.5
43.7
43.1
40.1
42.2
41
44.2
49.2
56.9
63.9
76.7
65
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.9
14.6
14
14.9
13.5
14.2
13.5
16.2
20
20.5
20.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
49.8
50.4
47.2
46.7
46
46.1
45.9
47.7
55.4
54
54
2
2.4
3.3
3.5
4
5
4.3
8
12.8
14.6
15.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.5
59
39.2
43
46
44.7
44.3
43.3
42
38.2
37.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
4.7
4.3
42.5
41.7
41.1
15.6
45
43.3
46.4
50.5
47.3
49
35.3
90.4
100.1
104.7
101
99.7 103.5
77.3
81.9
78.1
80.3
78.8
16.3
20.9
5.1
20.1
24
29.8
32.2
28.9
35.9
35
44
90.3
86
79.1
69
61.6
59.3
51.4
47.8
44.8
46.6
49.8
26.4
24.4
24.6
22.8
22.9
24.8
27.9
31.4
33.4
33.2
34
31.3
30.8
31.8
28.7
29.4
28.4
28.1
28.4
28.3
29
26.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
52.6
51.8
42.8
44.5
46.3
42.2
41.8
43.9
41.8
40
36.7
71.2
73
63.9
57.6
66.3
53.2
57.4
81.7
67.6
90.7
71.9
39.7
36.8
40.2
38.6
26.6
31.4
30.4
44.4
34.5
35.6
32.5
..
..
..
15.2
16.6
19.4
15.6
15.5
16.3
15.1
14
2.6
3.4
4.3
5.5
5.5
10
12.2
15.2
15.4
15.9
17.7
36
37.2
37.5
37.3
37
36.4
36.2
36.2
35.1
35.9
36.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.1
34.8
22.3
30.5
36.9
30
28.1
21.2
19.3
18.8
18.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.3
33.1
34.2
29.1
36.8
39.6
39.1
36.5
34.1
35
36.8
..
..
29
30.7
29.8
28.1
26.3
31.2
31.5
31.8
28.7
64
65
69.3
69.9
73.7
75.8
75.9
75.2
79
77.1
78.5
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.8
2.4
2.5
4.3
7.1
18.2
20.8
18.6
14.1
16.1
16.8
18.7
4
17.6
21
28
32.5
33.4
49.8
49.8
55.7
53.8
49.5
51.8
41.2
61
32.1
69.2
85.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21
20.6
21.5
21.5
21.1
20.3
20.8
20
20
19.9
19.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
55.9
47.6
54.9
57.3
67.8
59.9
67.8
63.2
61
60.8
65.7
16.9
12.2
11.6
2.9
3.4
3.7
4.3
4.6
6.3
7.6
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
24.5
30.4
32.5
33.6
35.1
35.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2008 2009 2010

..
75.9
..
58.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.9
7.5
7.4
15.5
13.9
..
78.3
..
..
28.1
35.2
..
56.1
57.6
58.7
33.7
34.4
..
27.1
27.5
..
..
..
..
31.5
..
..
102.4
64.8
..
35.5
33.1
..
13
11.4
11
17.1
18.4
..
37.4
36.8
38.3
..
..
..
16.7
18
20.1
..
..
..
38.5
39.3
..
29.1
30.6
30.6
68.8
72.2
..
24.1
22.1
..
32.9
..
..
114.3
152
..
..
..
..
19.7
20.6
..
..
..
..
67
67.8
..
9.5
6
..
33.7
30
33.7
..
..
..

Total hospital beds, Per 1 000 population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

9.7
9.5
9.4
9.4
9.2
9.1
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10.8
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5.8
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.7
5.9
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9
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.6
9.7
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9.2
..
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8.8
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
8.9
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
8
7.9
7.9
8
7.9
8
..
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6.9
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10.8
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.9
11
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6
6
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.5
6.4
..
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9.8
10
10.2
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.4
..
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4.7
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7.9
7.5
7.4
7.2
7.1
6.8
6.6
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
8.1
8
8
7.8
7.7
7.4
7.2
6.9
6.2
..
5.8
..
..
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9.9
9.9
9.8
..
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9.3
9.1
9
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.6
..
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10.1
..
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10.1
..
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11.1
11.3
11.7
12.2
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.1
..
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6.4
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.2
6
5.8
5.8
5.5
5.3
5.2
..
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12
11.8
11.9
..
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9.1
9
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
7.9
9.1
..
..
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10.3
10
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.1
8.9
8.5
8.3
8
7.8
..
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7.3
..
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6
5.9
5.7
..
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4
4
4
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7.2
..
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6.6
6.6
6.5
..
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5.4
..
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4.6
4.5
4.4
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6.4
6.2
6.1
6
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.2
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
..
5.4
..
4.9
4.6
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.1
9.7
9.5
9.3
9
8.8
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.4
8.3
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.4
8
7.9
7.9
6.5
6.3
6
5.8
5.5
5.4
..
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.4
..
..
..
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..
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9.9
..
..
..
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8.5
8.3
8
7.9
..
..
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..
..
..
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..
4.6
4.5
12
11.9
11.6
11.4
9.7
9.6
8.5
8.3
7.9
7.7
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.1
7.9
7.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
8.4
..
..
..
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.4
9.3
5.1
5.1
5.1
5
5
5
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.3
8.8
8.8
8
8.1
11.6
10.6
10.5
10
9.8
9.7
9.3
9.1
9
..
..
8.4
8.2
8
8
7.6
7.2
7.1
7
6.8
6.6
6.4
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.1
7.5
7.1
7.2
6.8
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.3
6.5
5.9
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.2
15.1
15
..
..
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
..
..
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
5
4.7
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.1
4
4
3.9
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
4.1
4
4
4
3.9
3.9
3.9
4
3.9
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.3
8.1
8
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.1
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.1
4
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.1
5
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.7
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
4
4
3.9
3.9
3.9
4
3.9
3.9
..
3.8
..
8.1
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.4
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.5
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
..
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
..
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.1
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.1
4
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
7.5
7.2
6.7
6.1
5.9
5.8
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.4
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.2
7.1
7.1
7
6.7
6.5
6.2
8.2
8
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.4
7.2
7.1
7
6.9
6.6
9.2
9.1
9
8.9
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.2
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
8.1
8.1
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.2
7.1
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8
..
..
6.3
6.2
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.5
5.3
5.2
4.9
..
4.2
4.0
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.2
4
4
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1
14
13.9
13.8
13.7
4.3
4.7
4.5
4.8
5.1
5.4
5.9
6.5
7.3
7.8
8.3
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
5
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.8
3.8
4.3
4.3
4.2
4
4
3.8
3.5
3.3
..
..
..
..
6.7
6.7
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.6
6.7
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
8
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.2
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.8
6.6
6.5
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.1
5
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.6
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
..
3.6
3.3
3.1
3.1
3
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
6.6
6.3
6
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.2
5.1
..
2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
..
4.1
4
4
4
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
2010
..
..
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Curative (acute) care beds, Per 1 000 population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

6.5
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.1
6
5.9
5.9
6
6.1
6.1
6.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
8.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
4
4
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.2
6
5.9
5.3
..
5.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
..
5.9
5.9
5.6
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.1
..
..
..
..
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.7
..
..
..
..
9.7
9.7
9.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.9
..
..
..
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
8.1
8
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.4
7.1
7
6.7
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
..
..
..
..
4.7
4.6
4.5
..
..
..
5.6
..
..
..
..
5.7
5.6
5.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.1
3.1
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
..
..
..
..
5.6
5.5
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
3.4
3.5
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.1
5
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
..
4.8
..
4.4
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.7
7.3
7.2
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.4
5
5
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.1
5
5
4.9
4.9
4.2
4.1
4
4
3.8
3.7
..
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.1
..
..
..
..
6.9
6.6
6.3
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.8
3.8
9.4
9.4
9.2
9.1
7.6
7.5
6.6
6.6
6.1
5.9
5.8
..
..
..
..
..
3.1
3.1
3
3
2.7
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.4
4.3
..
..
..
7.5
7.3
7.1
7
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
6.5
6.4
5.9
5.9
4.9
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.1
4
3.9
3.8
3.7
..
..
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.1
3
3
3.1
3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
6.4
6.1
6.2
5.8
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.8
5.3
5
..
..
..
..
..
12.3
12.2
12
11.8
11.5
11.1
..
..
2
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.8
3
3.1
3.3
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
..
..
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.2
3.9
3.8
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.2
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.6
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
6
5.9
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.6
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3
3
2.9
2.9
4.3
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.2
3
2.8
2.7
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.5
..
..
..
6.3
6.2
6.1
6
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.6
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
5
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3
2.9
2.9
5.8
5.5
5.1
4.5
4.4
4.3
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.6
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
1.9
1.8
4.2
4.1
4
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4
4
4.1
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
4.2
4.1
4.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
..
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
4.6
4.1
4
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3
10.3
9.6
9.3
8.9
8.5
8.4
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.1
8.1
3.6
3.9
3.8
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.1
5.4
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.2
3.1
2.9
3
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
5.4
5.2
5.1
4.7
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.4
3.1
3.1
3.1
3
3
3
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
5.9
5.7
5.4
5.4
5.1
4.8
5
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.2
4.2
4
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2
4.4
4.1
4
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.3
..
1.9
2
2
2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
..
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3
3
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.7
3
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
..
..
2010
..
..
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Psychiatric care beds, Per 1 000 population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

3.1
3.1
3
3
2.9
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
2
1.9
2.1
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.2
4.1
3.9
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
..
0.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5
..
..
..
..
2.2
2.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
..
..
..
..
1.5
..
..
2
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.1
..
..
..
1.6
..
..
..
..
1.9
1.9
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
2
1.9
2
2
2
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
..
4.3
4.1
4
4
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
..
..
..
..
1.3
1.2
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.8
0.9
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
0.8
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
3
2.9
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
..
0.6
..
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1
1
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
2.1
2.1
1.9
2
2.1
2.1
2
2
2.6
2.6
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1
1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
2
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
1
1
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.1
..
..
..
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1
1.1
1
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
..
..
..
3
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.1
2
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
..
..
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
0
0.1
0.1
..
..
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
2
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
..
..
..
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1
1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.1
1
1
1
1
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.1
1
1
1
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
1
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.1
1
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
..
..
..
..
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1
1
1
1
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0.1
0.1
..
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
2010
..
..
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Medical technology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging units, total, Per million populatio
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987

..
..
..
..
0.2
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
er million population
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
0.4
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.4
2.9
2.9
3.5
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
8.5
8.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.8
1
1
1.2
1.4
..
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.7
1
1.1
1.1
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1.2
1.8
2.2
2.4
2.8
3.3
4.3
5.7
6.6
8.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.8
1
1.4
1.4
1.5
..
..
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.1
5.8
..
..
6.1
..
..
12.5
..
..
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
1.8
2.9
3.9
4.7
5.1
..
..
..
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
..
0.9
1.3
1.8
2.5
..
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
2.6
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.5
..
12.3
..
13.5
..
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
6
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.7
4.2
4.8
5.1
5.6
5.9
11
11
11.7
13.4
13.5
15.9
16.2
16.8
17.7
18
18.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5
4.2
..
4.7
4.9
5.7
6.2
6.7
..
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.8
4.4
5
5.7
..
5.4
..
8.6
9.1
10.2
..
..
..
..
15.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2
3.7
5.2
8.2
7.5
9.1
9.9
11
12.5
13
14
14.7
15.2
15.3
16.2
16.9
1.5
1.7
1.8
2.4
3.2
3.9
4.8
5.2
5.5
6.1
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.2
16.3
17.9
19.6
21.7
1.5
1.8
2
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
7.2
10.7
14
17.4
17.3
20.5
20.3
19.7
19.3
18.8
21.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8
8.5
9
11.9
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.9
2.1
1.9
6.3
7.8
9.1
10.8
11.8
14
14.8
16.7
18.5
20
21.6
23.2
..
..
35.3
..
..
40.1
..
..
43.1
..
..
5.4
6.8
7.9
9
11.1
12.1
13.6
16
17.6
19
2.3
2.3
2.3
4.5
11.1
10.9
10.7
10.6
10.4
12.4
14.2
..
..
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
6.6
7.8
7.6
10.4
11
..
..
..
..
3.7
..
..
..
8.8
9.6
9.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
1
1.9
2
1.9
2.7
2.9
3.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8
8.9
..
..
..
1.1
1.3
2
2
3.7
4.3
4.5
5.7
6.1
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
3
3.5
4.5
4.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
3
3
..
3.5
5.3
7.2
8.9
..
5.6
6.2
5
4.5
5
5.5
5.7
..
5.6
..
15.4
..
20.1
..
22
26.7
..
26.6
25.9
..
..
2010
5.8
..
..
8.4
..
..
..
..
19.4
7
..
22.6
..
22
12.5
1.8
..
..
19.5
13.9
..
..
10.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.9
..

Medical technology, Computed Tomography scanners, total, Per million population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

0.7
1
2.4
4.1
5.6
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
2.3
2.3
2.7
4.7
5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0
4.3
8.5
8.4
8.4
8.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.4
..
..
24.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6
..
..
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
million population
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
9.4
10.5
..
..
13.8
..
16.7
..
18.4
20.5
21.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
7.1
7.3
7.5
7.7
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
4.7
5.7
6.2
6.7
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
7.1
7.7
7.9
9.8
10.2
10.5
11.3
11.8
11.7
12.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
0.8
1.3
1.7
1.9
3
3.1
3.9
4.2
4.6
4.9
8.2
8.1
8
7.9
11.8
15.5
19.1
19
18.8
18.7
14.9
3.4
..
..
..
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37.2
..
..
55.2
..
..
63.8
..
..
74.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.2
13.7
15.5
20.1
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.2
22.9
22.6
27.3
26.9
26.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
..
7.2
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
..
..
..
2.9
..
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
23.2
24
25.4
26.1
28.8
34.1
40.2
45.2
51
56
..
25.2
26.1
26
26.1
26.6
27.1
27.2
29.3
29.7
29.9
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
..
..
..
9.8
..
10.3
10.7
11.5
12
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
8.1
9.1
9.6
11.4
12.1
12.6
12.6
12.3
13.1
12.9
..
..
..
11.4
13.3
13.8
14.5
14.4
14
15.8
18.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.4
7.4
11.2
12.5
12.2
12.8
13.5
13.7
13.3
14
14.2
14.7
14.8
16.5
..
6.7
7.3
7
7.4
7.7
8.1
8.8
10.1
10.4
10.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.2
26.4
28.9
4.6
5
5.1
5.7
6
6.3
6.5
6.8
7.1
7.2
7.3
14.8
18.3
21.6
21.3
17.5
20.9
20.7
17.1
23.7
26.3
32.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.6
12.8
14.3
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.7
6.5
6.4
6
6.3
6.6
6.7
8.5
14.8
18
19
21.1
23
24
23.8
26
27.5
28.9
30.1
..
..
84.4
..
..
92.6
..
..
..
..
..
21
23.1
23
28.4
27.3
31
31.9
31.5
32.3
33.7
37.1
26.2
25.9
25.6
25.2
24.9
24.7
26.6
28.4
27.9
27.5
27.1
..
..
..
..
2.5
2.9
3
3.2
3.5
3.5
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
8.2
8.4
7.8
9
8.9
8.9
8.8
10.6
11.1
11.4
12
..
..
12.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
4.2
4.4
5.2
5.8
6.3
6.9
7.9
9.2
9.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.3
25.8
26
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
10.2
11.3
12.2
13.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9
10
10.5
10.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.4
4.4
5.8
7.1
..
..
7.5
7.3
..
..
7.8
7.7
..
..
..
5.3
6.9
7.3
6.9
7
7.6
7.7
..
24.1
..
25.1
..
28.9
..
29.3
32.3
..
34
34.3
2008 2009 2010

..
38.7
42.5
29.6
29.3
..
..
..
..
..
13.9
14.4
..
..
..
13.3
14.1
..
21.5
23.7
27.6
14.9
14.9
..
..
20.4
21.1
10.9
11.1
11.8
..
..
..
30.6
33.8
34.4
7.1
7.2
..
31.3
34.5
37.7
14.5
15.3
15.7
8.8
9.4
9.2
30.9
31.7
..
97.3
..
..
36.8
37.1
34.5
26.9
26.3
25.9
4.2
4.3
..
10.3
11.3
..
12.4
14.6
15.6
..
..
..
10.9
12.4
..
..
..
..
13.7
13.3
..
12.4
11.9
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
32
32.8
32.6
10.6
11.6
..
7.4
..
8.3
..
..
..

Medical technology, Mammographs, total, Per million population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.8
4.3
5.4
6.6
8.4
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.3
28.5
35.7
37.1
37.3
37.6
37.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.1
8.1
12
15.8
15.7
15.5
19.1
19
18.8
18.7
18.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.5
25.2
24.8
24.5
24.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
5.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.1
24.4
24.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.1
..
..
21.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
..
..
..
1.7
10.3
10.2
10.7
10.6
12.2
13.2
14.2
13.7
14.1
14.3
13.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
10.5
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.1
38.8
36.4
..
37.6
39.6
39.5
37.7
37.7
38.5
34.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.5
39.2
42.8
6.8
7.9
9.2
9.4
10.4
11.4
11.8
12.6
13.1
13.4
14.1
18.5
18.3
18
17.8
17.5
17.4
17.3
17.1
16.9
16.4
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.6
13.9
14.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
13.5
19.4
24.8
27.2
28.8
34.1
41.9
23.8
23.5
23.2
22.9
22.6
22.4
22.1
21.8
21.5
21.2
22.9
..
..
..
..
2.8
3.4
3.8
4.3
4.6
5.1
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
..
..
17.2
19.4
19.3
..
22.9
25.1
22.3
23
..
..
27.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.1
11
12.9
13.6
14.3
15.3
15.9
15.3
16.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.7
35.2
35.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
13
13
13.6
12.8
14.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
17
17.5
18.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32
2.5
3.5
4.5
..
6.3
6.7
6.5
..
..
..
..
5.2
5.4
5.8
6.1
6.6
7.3
7.9
8.2
8.6
8.5
8.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2008 2009 2010

23.3
24.3
23.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.2
3.3
..
13.3
12.7
..
14.4
17
19.3
..
..
..
..
31.7
30.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
44.9
49.1
56
14.1
14.6
..
15.7
15.7
15.7
14.2
14.1
14.8
..
..
..
30.7
32
..
29.7
..
..
47.3
49.9
47.8
22.7
20.3
19.9
6.4
6.7
..
..
..
..
26.7
26.4
25.2
..
..
..
13.4
14.3
..
..
..
..
14.1
14.4
..
17.4
17.3
17.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.7
33.2
33.1
9
10
..
9
9
8.9
40.2
..
..

Medical technology, Radiation therapy equipment, total, Per million population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

..
..
..
..
..
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.3
10.4
9.1
9.7
9.8
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
1
1
17.5
17.3
17.1
16.9
16.7
16.6
..
1.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
r million population
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
2.7
..
2.7
..
2.9
..
3.4
..
4
4.4
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.6
6.4
6.9
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
5.7
4.4
4.2
4.9
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
10.3
10.5
10.3
10
9.8
9.1
8.7
8.8
8.6
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.7
..
..
..
..
20.6
24.4
28
27.7
23.5
19.4
15.3
15.2
15
15
14.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.5
4.5
4
4.1
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
6.7
7.2
7.1
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
4.9
..
5
5.2
5.1
5.4
..
..
6
6.1
..
3.8
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
6.4
6.3
8.5
9.1
9
9.1
9.3
8.6
9
8.8
..
..
..
5.4
5.4
6
6.3
5.9
6.6
7.7
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
1.5
3
8.6
8.9
8.9
8.7
8.7
8.8
9
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.3
5.3
5.4
..
..
..
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8
3.4
14.8
14.6
14.4
14.2
14
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.5
13.1
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
8
8.8
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1
1
0.7
0.7
0.4
2.4
3.1
3.7
3.7
4
4.5
4.7
4.6
4.9
5.2
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
..
..
6.8
..
..
3.8
3.8
4.9
5.3
4.8
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.7
5.1
..
..
..
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
8.7
8.1
9.9
..
8.1
7.2
7.6
..
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
6.2
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
9.3
9.8
10.2
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.5
3.5
4.5
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.3
0.8
1.2
1.4
..
1.8
..
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.8
3.9
4.2
4
4.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2008 2009 2010

7.8
8.8
9.2
5
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.4
8.5
..
11.7
12.7
12.6
2.2
2.2
..
8.7
8.8
8.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
5.7
5.8
3.4
4.1
..
12.5
12.5
12.6
8.6
8.5
8.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
5.9
6.5
..
..
..
..
5.1
5.3
5.3
4.1
4.1
4
1.3
2.1
..
..
..
..
7.5
8.3
8.9
..
..
..
2.7
2.8
..
..
..
..
13.1
13.5
..
6
5.9
5.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.6
16.9
16.5
1.6
1.8
..
4.9
..
5.2
..
..
11.3
HEALTH CARE ACTIVITIES

Doctors consultations, Number per capita
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
4.3
4.5
4.4
4.7
4.8
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.3
..
..
..
..
9.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.2
5.3
5.8
5.9
6.4
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
..
..
..
..
3.7
1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_PROC
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
2.8
2.9
3
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.6
4.9
5
5
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.6
5.6
5.8
6
6
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.9
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.9
10.4
10.5
11
11.4
11.7
11.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.7
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.7
2.8
2.8
3
3
3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.7
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.2
4.2
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
4.1
4.1
4.5
4.9
5.4
5.7
6
6.1
6.2
6.1
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
2
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.5
2.6
2.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.5
4.5
5
5.1
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
6.4
6.7
6.7
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
5
5.1
5.3
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.9
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12
12
12.2
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.8
12.9
12.9
13.2
12.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.6
..
..
..
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.8
5.2
5.4
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
6.2
6
5.6
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.1
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.5
13.6
13.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
..
..
..
4.9
5.3
5
5.2
5.1
5.2
5.1
5.5
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.3
6.4
6.2
6.5
5.9
6
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.3
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.6
3.3
3
3
2.8
2.4
2.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7
5
5
5.2
4.8
5.3
5.6
5.1
5.1
6.1
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
5.9
6.2
6.1
6.3
6.6
6.8
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.6
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.9
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.9
8
8
7.8
8
8
7.9
7.9
6.6
6.8
6.7
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.4
12.9
12.7
11.8
11.5
11
11.3
12.4
12.5
13.2
12.9
12.4
..
..
3.7
3.8
4
3.9
4
4.1
4
4.1
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.3
3.7
3.9
3.9
4
3.9
3.9
4
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.2
5.6
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
..
..
..
5.3
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
4.7
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.6
4.4
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.3
10.4
10.6
11.4
10.6
..
5.1
5.1
5.2
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
..
..
6.6
..
..
..
..
13.9
13.8
13.8
14.2
14.5
14.4
14.7
14.6
14.8
14.3
14.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.1
6.1
6.3
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.4
5.9
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
6
5.8
5.8
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.2
5.3
5.4
2.7
2.8
3
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
12
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.3
..
7.8
..
8.2
..
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.9
2.9
3
3
2.9
2.8
2.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
2
2.1
5.1
5.6
6.1
5.6
6.1
6.6
6.1
6.1
6.1
..
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
..
3.7
3.8
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.2
6
6
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.6
..
..
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.9
5.7
5.6
5.5
..
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
..
12.3
12.6
12.7
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
13
12.6
11.4
11.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.6
6.5
6.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.2
6.6
6.9
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.2
7
7
6.9
6.9
7.2
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.5
7
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.7
8.2
4.2
4.3
4
4
4.2
4.2
3.9
4
..
..
..
10.9
11.1
11.3
11.9
12.2
12.6
12.9
12.9
10.8
11.3
12
5.6
5.8
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.3
6.5
6.4
6.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
..
..
..
7.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
6
6.1
..
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
..
14.5
14.4
14.5
14.1
13.8
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.4
13.2
..
8.8
..
..
10.6
..
..
11.8
..
..
13
13
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.1
6.1
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
5.8
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.6
5.7
5.9
5.7
..
..
..
..
4
..
..
..
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.6
6.8
6.8
6.8
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.1
15
15
13
13
12.4
11.9
11.3
..
11.2
12.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.6
..
..
8.7
..
9.5
..
..
8.1
..
..
7.5
2.9
2.8
2.9
3
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
..
..
..
3.4
..
..
..
..
4
..
..
2.1
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.8
3.1
4.1
5
5.7
6.3
7.3
..
5.3
5.1
5.7
5.2
5.3
5
5.1
5
5.9
5
3.5
3.7
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.8
4
3.8
4
3.9
..

Immunisation: Measles, % of children immunised
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

..
..
..
68.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
98
99
99
99
98
98
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70
..
81
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
75
77
99
99
99
99
99
99
..
..
..
..
96
96
..
..
..
..
..
63
81
83
88
85
85
85
..
..
..
..
..
..
54
64
66
70
73
66
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40
..
..
..
..
..
64
91
91
91
92
..
92
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
80
80
90
..
93
93
94
94
92
54
49
46
48
48
70
98.5
98.9
98.6
98.8
98.8
98.8
85
90
83
87
90
89
..
..
..
..
..
76
..
63
74
88.1
91.5
91.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
53
55
58
60
63
68
..
..
..
..
..
..
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
80.7
..
..
83.9
..
..
..
..
..
86.8
..
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
87
..
..
75
75
85
67
87
70
78
85
73
..
70
85
..
..
..
..
96.1
97.2
96.2
97
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
98
98
98
99
98
98
97
98
97
96
97
..
82
..
81
84
86
85
81
88
88
85
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
87
..
..
..
87
97
99
99
99
98
98
..
..
..
58
71
77
75.5
78
80
82.6
84
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
86.6
..
81
82
76
76
72
72
72
70
70
90
99
100
99
99
99
99.9
99.8
99.9
99.8
99.8
99.8
95
95
99
99
..
98
98
98
98
98
99
..
..
68
78
78
78
78
78
78
77
77
88
89
86
88
91
94
94
95
94
95
94
..
..
..
41
43
50
50
50
50
50
55
70
77
75
77
66
71
69
68
75
93
94
..
..
85.1
..
..
..
..
..
94.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
91
60
54
70
85
75.3
89.2
88.2
79
90
89.9
93
93
93
93
94
94
94
94
95
94
94
94
..
..
..
..
..
..
82
..
..
..
..
87
87
87
84
87
94
96
93
94
92
92
92
94
95
95
95
94
95
95
96
96
97
75
81
84
96
85
96
99
95
91
96.9
97.3
97.9
97.7
99.2
98.9
98.5
98
96
96
97
99
99
88
91
91
90
92
90
90
89
90
92
91
80
83
88
97
99
85
83
90
90
90
90
92.7
93.6
94.2
94
94.3
94.7
95.1
95.7
95.8
96.2
96.5
50
70
70
80
80
83
83
83
82
82
82
..
50
59
67
68
73
74
72
76
65
84
71
76
80
84
87
90
92
92
92
92
91.6
..
..
..
..
..
82
82.5
84.1
89
89.8
90.6
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
..
83.2
87.8
91
93
93.2
94.1
93.5
93.4
94
94
90
85
80
75
79
78
79
74
75
80
79
76
80
82
82
82
82
82
82
88
92
93
96
96.2
..
..
..
94.5
..
94
..
92.7
..
..
..
93.6
91.5
91.5
88.7
91.4
90
87
88.5
90.1
96
95
96
97.1
97.4
97.4
99.1
96.9
96.6
97
97.8
84
91
92
99
94
99
96
96
95
90
89
..
..
92.2
93.4
94.7
95.2
95.3
95.5
95.9
96.1
95.5
98
98
..
96
..
97
..
98
97
97
97.5
83.3
82.5
82.7
84.1
84.6
85.9
86.5
87.1
..
..
87
87.7
88.7
90
91.1
91.4
91.3
92.5
93.3
94
94.5
95.4
90
89
88
88
88
88
88
88
..
..
99
99.8
99.7
99.9
99.8
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.8
99.9
99.9
99
99
99.9
90
91
93
93
94
94
94
94
77
77
77
79
73
73
78
81
84
86
87
94
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
94
96
97
57
55
70
74.1
76.9
80.8
83.9
85.7
87.3
88.3
89.6
94
92
97
98
100
100
100
94
98
97
100
..
..
90.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
92
..
..
..
..
..
95.3
..
..
..
..
96.2
90.5
95.7
94
95.9
95.2
95.7
96.4
96.4
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
95.6
95.4
95.2
95.8
96.3
95.4
95.9
..
..
..
85
..
..
..
..
82
..
82
93
93
93
92
93
88
84
88
90
92
92
97
97
97
97
97
98
97
97
98
99
98
96
100
98.8
81.7
87.5
91.9
96.3
94.8
92.7
97
95.5
99
99.1
99.3
99.2
99.1
99.4
99.3
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.5
95
92
96
95
94
93
94
94
94
96
96
93
93
95
95
95
97
98
97.3
96.8
96.9
97.2
96.8
96.6
96.3
95.5
94.2
88.5
90.5
93.4
94.5
95.4
96.2
82
81
81
82
82
82
82
82
86
87
87
76
78
80
81
84
82
75
81
91
98
96
91
88.6
88
88
84.7
84.5
82.3
80.7
83.8
84.9
86.2
90.4
92
91.5
90.5
91.4
91.6
93
93
91.5
92.3
92.3
2008 2009 2010

94.2
94
93.9
83
76
..
93
94.5
..
..
..
..
92
91.8
91.7
97.9
98.3
..
..
84
..
95.4
95.2
..
98.7
98.5
..
87
90
..
95.9
..
..
99
99
..
99.9
99.8
..
94
92
..
89
90
..
..
..
..
90.1
89.9
..
94
93.6
..
92
93
..
..
..
..
91.9
98.3
..
96
96.2
96.2
86
89
91
93
93
..
..
98
..
96.6
95.4
..
99.5
98.9
98.5
96
95
..
97.6
97.5
..
96.2
96.7
96.5
90
90
90
97
97
..
85.9
87
..
92.1
90
..

Immunisation: Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, % of children immunised
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

..
..
..
75
..
..
..
90
90
90
90
90
..
95
95
95
95
95
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
97
98
99
98
99
99
85
85
85
94
94
92
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
92
94
94
..
92
..
79
..
90
94
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
98
94
99
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
77
80
82
83
78
84
..
..
..
..
..
..
63
79
83
84
84
81
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
90
44
43
40
41
52
40
94.5
94.5
94.8
95
95.1
93.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
90
90
85
96
96
95
95
95
94
73
75
78
79
78
72
98.9
..
98.9
..
98.2
99.2
89
90
88
87
88
92
..
..
..
..
..
..
99
99
99
99
99
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
42
64
58
56
..
..
57
58
59
59
60
60
..
..
..
65.7
65.7
64.9
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
..
..
..
71
..
..
..
..
..
86
..
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
95
95
..
94
93
92
95
97
96
94
95
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
84.7
84
84.4
87.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
99
99
99
99.1
99.2
99.3
99.2
99
98
96
97
89
88
88
95
95
99
98
95
99
97
99
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
89
91
91
90
94
95
99
99
99
100
100
96
..
79
95
95
95
95.5
95
97
97.1
97
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
94.1
80
82
83
..
..
85
89
89
90
90
90
99
100
99
99.9
99.8
99.8
99.9
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.7
99
99
99
99
99
98
98
98
98
98
99
..
..
..
65
65
67
68
70
71
73
74
84
87
81
85
86
92
90
92
91
94
92
..
88
85
85
83
95
95
95
95
95
96
86
87
85
87
87
93
89
85
85
100
100
..
..
90.7
..
..
..
..
..
99.5
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
89
..
62
60
65
52.9
87.8
89.6
82.1
90.9
91.5
94.5
94.1
94.2
93.3
94
97.1
96.9
97
97.5
97.2
97
96.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
80.6
..
88.8
88.7
90.6
83
80
83
83
86
96
98
94
93
97
97
95
96
96
96
96
95
95
95
96
96
97
81
83
81
88
97
96
94
93
97
94.9
94.4
99
98.3
99
99.1
99
100
99
99
99
99
99
94
96
97
96
96
96
96
97
96
97
97
88
77
93
93
93
86
83.8
87.3
87.6
90.2
90
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
..
71
68
74
74
81
78
76
81
67
84
61
62
62
67
81
91
93
92
92
93
93.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.1
76
78.4
81.1
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
..
86.5
87.6
89.8
91.7
91.8
92.2
92.3
92.3
92.2
91.9
90
87
84
81
84
83
84
83
86
83
85
..
..
95
95
95
95
95
95
97
98.5
98.7
86.8
84.2
..
..
..
76.8
..
78
..
..
..
..
..
92
91.8
89
92
92
90
88.2
87
88.4
98
98
98
98.4
99.2
99.2
98.6
99.4
98.7
99
99.6
99
99
99
97
97
98
96
95
93
93
87
..
..
95.3
96.2
96.7
97.6
97.5
97.3
97.3
97.4
96.6
98
98
..
95
..
96
..
97
97
97
97.4
97.6
97.3
97.7
98.1
98.1
98.3
97.2
98
..
..
98
95.4
96.8
96.9
97.6
96.5
96.8
97.5
97.7
97.8
97.4
97.3
90
89
88
88
88
88
88
88
..
90
99
99.8
99.8
98.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.9
99
99
99.9
98
98
97
97
97
97
97
97
76
84
86
86
84
83
86
89
90
91
92
91
92
91
93
92
90
93
95
93
95
95
95
95
95
95.3
95.9
96.8
96.6
96.6
96.2
96.6
96.7
97
94
99
95
98
97
100
93
100
91
93
..
..
98.7
97
99
97
97
88
96
98
91
..
..
..
..
..
94.9
..
..
..
..
96.5
95.1
96.1
95.6
97.4
97.1
97.4
97.9
98.1
98
98
98
97.4
97.2
97
97
95.3
95.2
95.1
95.3
95.8
94.3
94
87.3
..
88.4
88.7
90
..
..
..
88.6
..
87
95
95
95
95
95
91
90
91
91
94
93
98
98
98
98
98
99
99
99
99
99
99
97.1
97.5
94.3
92.9
98.4
93.8
98.6
97.8
93.3
97
96.5
99
99.1
99.1
98.3
99.4
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.2
99
99.4
92
90
92
91
92
93
95
94
95
97
97
94
95
95.1
95
96.3
98
98
96.6
96.2
97.6
96.4
99
99
98
98
98
99
99
99
99
99
99
95
94
94
94
95
95
95
95
96
96
96
79
79
79
80
83
78
68
85
90
90
96
92.9
92.4
92.4
91.8
91.3
91.3
91.3
91.5
91.4
94.5
94
81.5
83.9
83.3
81.7
82.1
81.6
84.8
85.5
85.7
85.2
84.5
2008 2009 2010

91.8
91.7
92
83
83
..
98.7
97.9
..
..
..
..
88.6
88.2
88.1
99.6
99.3
..
..
89
..
96.1
96
..
97.4
99.3
..
98
99
..
96.8
..
..
99
99
..
99.9
99.8
..
97
97
..
93
94
..
..
..
..
96.7
96.2
..
96
96
..
94
94
94
..
..
..
94.6
99.1
..
94.5
95.2
95
89
92
93
94
94
..
..
99
..
96.8
96.5
..
99.4
99.2
99.1
97
96
..
96.7
95.9
..
98
98
98
96
96
95
96
96
..
94.6
95
..
84.6
83.9
..

Immunisation: Influenza, % of population 65 years and over
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56
..
61
65
60
59
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28
31
37
39
42
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.3
..
52.3
55.6
58.8
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
..
..
..
69
74
78
76.9
76.9
79.1
..
77.5
..
..
..
23.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.1
..
50
..
..
..
58
..
..
64
..
..
47.9
..
..
..
63
..
..
67.2
..
70.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
94.8
76.9
80.3
79.4
73.4
82
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
19.9
30.6
34
33.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25
43
45
46
52
46
56
55
61
58
65
65
67
65
68
68
68
..
..
..
44.6
..
55.8
..
48
..
63
60
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.8
38.9
37.9
37.1
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
62.2
61.4
63
60.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40.7
50.7
55.2
60.3
63.4
66.6
68.3
66.6
..
..
..
..
..
28
35
43
48
49
48
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
75.7
77.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.8
46
49.1
51
55.4
52
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.1
54
67
72
72
76
76
78
77
73
77
75
..
..
..
..
..
..
51
63.1
58
60.6
63.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.3
39
..
41.9
36.9
46.9
39
41.6
50.4
..
..
..
..
20.7
31.5
..
37.9
22.9
29.3
25.7
..
..
..
..
35
29
26
33
30
35
28
62.7
66.8
63.5
59.8
61.5
61.9
67.2
68
68.6
70.1
67.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41
46
51
54
55
58
57
59
61
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65
68
69
71
71
75
75.1
..
63.2
63.3
65.7
64.4
63.1
65.7
65.5
64.6
59.7
64.3
2007 2008 2009 2010

..
..
74.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
65
..
..
69
66.6
66.5
..
84.5
78.1
87.9
..
..
22.1
..
..
39.3
51
48.5
..
..
1.1
1.4
..
48.4
51
43
..
69
70
71
..
56
61.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.2
37.8
38.9
..
..
..
..
..
61.7
70.1
53.8
..
56
56.8
56.7
..
64.9
66.2
66.3
..
53
56
50
..
70.2
73.6
..
..
54.1
53.1
54.7
..
34.6
76.1
88.2
..
78
77
..
..
63.7
63.7
66.4
65.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51
53.3
52.2
..
33.4
35.5
30.5
..
26
26
22
..
62.3
65.4
65.7
..
57
64
..
..
56
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.5
75.1
73.3
..
66.7
66.9
66.7
..

Diagnostic exams, Magnetic Resonance Imaging exams, in hospitals, Per 1 000 pop
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
8.1
9.8
13.3
15.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
8.1
9.7
10.7
11.9
12.8
19.2
20.8
23.1
25
28.7
32.3
als, Per 1 000 population

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
1.3
..
..
..
..
32.7
33.9
36.4
43
48.5
50.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.7
16.6
18.5
21.2
23.8
27.4
..
..
..
20.9
23.5
27
32.5
36
37.8
..
..
..
..
3.7
5.1
5.6
6.9
14.1
18.7
18.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
14.1
14.6
17
18.6
19.9
23.1
24.5
28.8
..
..
..
..
..
12.2
13.5
14.5
15.5
17.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40
44.6
39.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
17.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.7
0.9
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6
4.5
5.4
6.3
6.3
7
..
22.1
35.3
54.2
55.2
58.5
60
64.6
73.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37.3
42.2
..
1.8
2
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.9
3
3.2
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
..
..
..
..
0.4
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.9
2.1
..
17.8
22.6
25.5
28.2
30.6
32.9
35.4
38.9
43.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.3
15.8
17.2
18.9
22.5
25.1
29.5
34.1
38.6
..
35.8
43.1
43.4
44.7
46
48.9
49.4
..
..
..

Diagnostic exams, Magnetic Resonance Imaging exams, in ambulatory care, Per 1 0
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
15.6
16.9
18.1
20.8
23.7
latory care, Per 1 000 population

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.1
22
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
..
..
4.9
4.9
6.1
7
10.9
17.7
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.3
21.1
24
26.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.7
27.9
30.7
31.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.3
31
34.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
13.3
14.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
4.6
5.8
6.5
6.9
7.4
..
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.5
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.4
33
40
39.6
39.6
40.2
41.8
..
..
..

Diagnostic exams, Magnetic Resonance Imaging exams, total, Per 1 000 population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.5
2.4
3.5
2.3
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.2
36.4
40
43.1
49.5
56
er 1 000 population
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.2
21.4
23.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.9
35.4
39.6
43
43.9
46
48
52.8
..
..
..
..
24.3
27.2
30.7
33.3
..
40.6
43
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.7
1.6
1.7
..
..
..
..
16.5
18.8
21.8
24.5
27.4
32.3
..
..
..
20.9
23.5
27
32.5
36
37.8
..
..
..
..
8.6
10.1
11.7
13.9
25
36.5
37.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.2
44.2
48.4
55.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
97.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.1
64.7
72.3
75.5
74.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
14.2
15.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.6
9.1
11.2
12.7
13.2
14.4
..
22.1
35.3
54.2
55.2
58.5
60
64.6
73.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.8
43.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
3.5
5.2
7.9
9.8
13.2
20.7
24.1
29.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
59
67.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
63.1
76.1
83.4
84.3
85.6
89.1
91.2
..
..
..

Diagnostic exams, Computed Tomography exams, in hospitals, Per 1 000 populatio
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.8
6.1
6.9
8.1
9.4
11.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.9
39.2
43.2
48
51.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.7
24.1
25.7
27.7
30.2
69.1
73.1
79.2
81.9
92.5
102.8
Per 1 000 population

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
7.3
..
..
..
..
94.2
96.2 105.5
117.2
127.2
138.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
64.3
69
69.4
72
78.6
83
..
..
..
43.2
49.4
55.7
63.2
73.6
83.8
..
..
..
..
35.5
51.6
69.2
90.9 118.8
136.3
146.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
56.7
61.7
65.3
68.7
67.9
71
76.6
82.9
89
..
..
..
..
..
36
38.9
42
45.2
49
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100 100.4
107.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.1
75.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
54.5
46
49.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.3
21.8
26.1
30
33.6
38.1
..
129.6
139.1
152.9
157.8
166.2
175.9
181.5
187
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.1
65.5
..
12.4
12.9
13.6
14.6
16.1
17.2
18.1
20.1
21.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.6
..
..
..
..
6
9.6
10.8
11.2
11.6
12.7
..
56.3
60.9
62.4
65.2
66.8
70.2
73.2
76.8
80.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.9
35.6
40
42.7
49.9
54.5
60.4
66.3
72.8
..
116.1
131.7
142.6
151.2
159.7
170.9
184.8
..
..
..

Diagnostic exams, Computed Tomography exams, in ambulatory care, Per 1 000 po
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
10.8
12.8
13.4
17.2
20.9
care, Per 1 000 population

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
86.3
86.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.6
2.2
2
4.4
3
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40.1
43.7
47.1
49.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47.6
55
60.2
59.1
62.4
59.3
58.8
69.7
73.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
64
55.8
52.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.8
69.7
73.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.6
34.7
43
50.8
59.9
65.8
..
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
52.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.8
26.1
30
32.8
35.2
36.9
43.1
..
..
..

Diagnostic exams, Computed Tomography exams, total, Per 1 000 population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
122.2
114.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.7
31
30.8
29.3
31.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
78.9
83.9
92.1
95.3 109.7
123.7
00 population
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
88.6
93.4
93.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
124.5
118.1
126.3
138.6
146.3
155.7
167.6
179.3
..
..
..
..
87.4
90.5
101.6
109.7
..
119 125.4
..
7.1
7.1
7.3
8.3
9.5
11.9
17.2
21.2
24.3
..
..
..
..
66.9
70.5
72.3
75.1
82
87.5
..
..
..
43.2
49.4
55.7
63.2
73.6
83.8
..
..
..
..
39.4
55.2
71.4
92.9 123.3
139.4
152.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
111.1
120.3
130 138.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
320.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
130.9
144.8
164 156.2
159.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
115.3
115.7
122.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.9
56.5
69.1
80.8
93.5 103.9
..
129.6
139.1
152.9
157.8
166.2
175.9
181.5
187
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
60.3
65.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36.7
37.7
41.6
46.4
46
56.9
68.9
82.5
85.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
89.4
95.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
138.9
157.8
172.6
184
194.8
207.8
227.9
..
..
..

Discharge rates by diagnostic categories, All causes, Per 100 000 population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14366 14187 14180 14157 14091 13975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11763 11763 11863 11923 12002 11904
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11156 11141 11178 11169 10907 10769
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8728.1 8780.3 8904.4 9043.9 9118.2 9148.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3900.7 4137.5
4067
4345 4735.8
4773
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0 population
1986 1987 1988 1989
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 20880
..
..
..
..
13949 13813 13444 13109
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 21029 21892 21944
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12057 12044 12345 12581
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 17607
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 5534.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10503 10242 10206 10326
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9050.7 9276.3
9424 9523.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5180 5445.2 5438.7 5666.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

..
..
.. 16474 16307
21268 21314 21210 21309 21944
..
..
.. 15720 15640
12900 12750 12294 11997 11584
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21743 21906 22762 23686 24321
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 17750
12599 13137 13604 13771 13422
..
..
..
..
..
17642 17867 18342 18337 17827
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 9682.1
..
6535.8
.. 7159.1
.. 7709.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10212 10178 10221 10228 10360
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 14542 14384
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 18458
..
..
..
..
..
9501.4 9727.4 10083 10270 10429
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5679.3 5474.5 5785.1 5874.6 6167.4
..
..
..
..
..
13886 13820 13501 13231 13142
1995 1996
16408 16061
22128 22428
15884 15797
11047 10414
..
..
20569
..
..
..
..
..
24567 26864
..
..
18159 18552
14079 14086
..
..
18117
..
11975 11940
..
..
.. 15353
.. 10009
.. 8593.1
..
..
4811.7 4707.9
10230 10194
..
..
14544
..
..
..
8739.8
..
19112 19574
..
..
10513 10650
..
..
..
..
6091.5
6232
..
..
12900 12793
1997
16088
23354
15456
10112
..
..
..
..
26745
25307
18843
14410
..
..
11792
..
15865
..
..
..
4794.9
10074
..
15048
..
..
20185
14334
10579
..
..
6851.3
..
12730
1998
15949
24077
15568
9910.2
..
..
..
..
26807
25624
19427
14959
..
..
11570
15654
16503
..
..
18599
4801.9
9828.8
..
15401
..
..
20491
15302
10647
17094
..
6710.4
..
12923
1999
15796
24519
16268
9684.6
..
..
..
..
26719
25909
19730
15415
..
20720
11393
15640
16303
10434
9592.7
19061
4852.5
9586.7
..
15619
..
..
19560
15619
10805
16759
..
5802.6
..
12845
2000
15789
24665
17773
9401
..
19025
17414
..
26662
26124
19922
16076
..
18193
13863
15265
15700
..
..
18859
5176.6
9265.7
14068
15408
..
8622.3
19607
15698
11183
16461
..
7419.1
13308
12524
2001
15675
24978
17721
9083.3
10058
..
17415
..
21349
26104
20035
16469
..
17866
14096
15554
15902
..
..
18517
5152
9125
14388
15984
..
8585.7
20141
15130
10839
16247
..
7687.3
13186
12735
2002
15623
25322
17502
8828.2
10157
..
17522
..
21047
25930
20187
17106
..
18172
13766
15439
15416
10196
11066
18259
5177.2
9388.3
14057
16263
..
9018
19259
14416
10851
15996
15297
7944.4
13192
13032
2003
15697
25586
17406
8795.8
10047
..
17312
17482
20817
26009
21907
17603
..
16891
13775
15317
14620
..
..
18175
5202.6
9706.4
13810
17092
14642
9101.5
18721
14751
10928
15961
15445
8155.9
13486
13299
2004
15743
26181
17410
8744.9
10114
..
17226
17584
20484
26385
21899
18406
23184
16977
13884
15165
14316
..
..
18035
5188.2
10169
13759
17345
14898
9040.4
18891
15405
10826
16016
15725
8450.5
13494
13230
2005
16011
26120
17429
8712.4
10006
20919
17221
17350
20130
27134
21826
18791
23432
17244
13664
15131
13977
10550
13216
17790
5240.5
10414
13562
17519
16495
9066.1
19804
15358
10780
16151
15898
..
13711
13073
2006
16218
26416
17364
8554.3
9967.4
..
17266
17714
19624
27596
22038
19050
22663
16005
13771
15106
13768
..
..
17578
5486.1
10689
13762
17689
17710
10112
19942
15781
10724
16255
16103
..
13503
13019
2007
16360
26609
17255
8425.6
9837.8
..
17171
17754
19008
26543
22690
..
18963
15404
13799
14945
13330
..
..
17368
5527.5
10931
13934
17235
17503
10216
19089
15959
10660
16448
16636
10019
13490
12743
2008 2009 2010

16243
..
..
26677 26453
..
..
..
..
8403.4
..
..
..
..
..
.. 19493
..
16681 17032 16962
17791 16984
..
18834 18441
..
26431 26251
..
23242 23658
..
..
..
..
18438 18502
..
15482 14082
..
13512 13236
..
14825 14638
..
13227 13021
..
10709
..
..
16173 15828
..
17444 16784
..
5767.6 5759.9
..
11292 11663
..
14161
..
..
17179 17721
..
17774 20107
..
10824 11250
..
20760 21100
..
16008 15953
..
10559 10411
..
16477 16589
..
16920 16837
..
11112 13317
..
13762 13798
..
13086
..
..

Average length of stay: acute care, Days
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

11.5
10.9
10.4
9.8
9.8
9.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
12.6
12.8
12.9
13.3
13.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.1
20
19.9
19.8
19.4
20.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19
..
16.7
17.6
19
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
9.6
9.5
9.3
9.1
8.7
8.5
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.3
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
13.1
13
..
..
..
..
12.5
..
..
..
..
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.4
13.3
13.2
13
12.8
12.6
12.2
12
11.8
11.4
10.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.3
11.9
11.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.2
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.3
11.3
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.6
20.1
19.7
19.3
18.8
18.2
17.7
17.1
16.6
16.1
15.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.8
..
..
..
..
12.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.2
..
..
15.9
15.3
14.6
13.8
13.1
12.7
12.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
9.8
9.6
9.5
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.2
8
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.7
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
7.7
7.5
7.8
7.7
7.3
6.9
6.7
6.7
7.4
..
7.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
10.2
10
10
10.2
10.4
10.3
10.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.9
12.9
13.1
13.6
13.5
13.3
13.3
13.2
13.1
13.4
13.2
9.7
9.6
8.8
8.5
8.3
8.2
8.1
7.9
7.8
7.5
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
14.5
14.4
9.4
9.4
9
8.8
8.5
8.3
8.2
8.2
8
8
7.5
10.9
10.6
10.1
10.2
10
9.7
9.3
9
8.6
8.3
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
10.9
10.5
10.2
10.3
10.2
9.5
9.6
8.9
8.4
8.3
11.4
11.4
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.2
10.9
10.9
10.6
10.4
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
8.2
8
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.2
14.8
14.4
14
13.7
13.3
13
12.8
12.5
12.3
12.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.9
10.6
10.3
10.1
9.8
9.6
9.2
9.1
..
..
..
14
..
..
..
..
13.1
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
..
..
..
..
11.1
10.4
9.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.7
10.5
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.1
9.9
10
9
8.9
8.7
8.5
8.3
8.2
8
7.8
7.5
7.3
7.1
..
..
..
15.5
15.4
15.1
15.1
15
14.7
14.2
14.5
7
7
7
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.1
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.3
7.1
7.1
7.2
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
..
7.2
..
6.5
6.6
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.1
..
11
11.2
10.5
10.4
10.1
9.6
9.7
9.5
8.3
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
8.8
8.7
10.4
10.2
10.2
10
9.9
9.8
7.4
7.2
7.1
7
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13
12.8
12
11.9
11.6
11.2
10.8
10.2
..
..
..
6.9
6.6
6.4
6.3
6.1
6
4.1
4.1
4.1
4
3.9
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.4
13.1
12.5
11.4
10.5
9.6
9.2
8.8
7.6
7.3
7
7
6.1
5.7
5.6
5.5
6
5.9
5.9
7.6
7.3
7
6.7
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.1
5.9
5.8
..
..
..
12.8
12.3
11.7
11.2
10.8
10.2
9.9
9.7
7.8
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.1
6.6
6.7
6.4
6.5
6.3
6.3
10
9.9
9.9
9.7
9.5
..
9.8
9.2
8.6
8.2
7.8
..
7.2
7
6.6
6.4
6.4
6.3
5.9
..
..
5.7
6.9
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.5
..
..
5.3
5
5
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
..
..
..
9.5
9.3
9.2
9
8.4
8
7.3
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.4
33.2
32.7
31.4
29.3
11
11
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
4.2
4.1
4
4
3.8
4.1
11.9
11.5
11.2
10.9
10.6
10.4
10.1
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
7.8
7.8
7.4
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.4
6.2
..
..
12.5
12.3
11.8
11.4
11.1
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.1
9.4
8.6
8.4
8.3
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.9
7.9
7.5
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5
10.1
9.4
10
9.8
9.8
9.4
9.3
9.2
8.9
8.8
8.8
8.4
7.9
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.3
9.2
9.1
9
8.8
8
7.6
7.5
6.9
6.8
6.5
6.2
5.8
5.5
5.3
5.2
5
5.1
5.1
14.2
14
13.4
13
12.1
12.1
12
12
12
10.5
9.9
6
5.9
6
6
6
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.1
7
6.8
6.5
6.2
6.1
6
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.1
6
5.9
..
5.9
..
7.8
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.2
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.7
8
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.7
7.2
7.1
..
..
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
..
..
..
..
7.1
..
..
..
7.1
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
8
7.3
6.9
6.9
6.4
6.2
6
5.9
5.9
5.7
5.6
5.8
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.2
9.5
9.2
9
8.6
8.3
8.2
8.1
7.9
7.8
7.6
7.5
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.2
6
5.7
5.6
5.8
..
..
..
7.5
7.1
7
6.8
6.7
6.7
6.5
6.3
6
6
5.1
5.4
6.1
5.7
5.3
5.6
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.5
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.3
6.1
6.2
6.1
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
4
4
4
7.1
7
6.9
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.7
27.2
24.8
23.5
22.2
20.7
20.3
19.8
19.2
19
18.8
18.5
10
11
11
11
10.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.7
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.4
4
4
4
4
3.9
4
4
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.9
9.2
9
8.6
8.4
7.9
7.5
7.2
6.6
6.2
6
5.6
..
4.3
4.4
4.5
5.1
6
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.9
..
6.1
6
5.8
5.7
5.4
5.2
5.2
5
5
4.8
4.6
9.3
8.9
8.4
7.9
7
6.6
6.5
6.1
5.9
5.3
5.1
7.3
7.7
7.3
7
7
6.9
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.5
6.7
8.7
8.5
8.2
7.8
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.2
7
6.9
6.7
7.5
7.1
6.8
6.6
6.1
6.2
5.8
5.8
5.5
5.7
5.6
7.3
7.1
7
7
6.9
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.5
6.4
5
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
9.8
9.3
9.2
9.1
9
8.8
8.5
8.2
7.8
7.7
7.5
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.2
5.5
5.4
5.1
4.9
4.4
4
4
..
8
8.2
8.1
7.9
7.8
7.5
7.2
7
6.9
6.8
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.5
5.4
2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Average length of stay by diagnostic categories, Single spontaneous delivery, Days
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
5
6
6
6
6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
7.1
..
7
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.7
..
..
..
..
..
2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
eous delivery, Days

1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
6.7
6.9
7.5
6.9
7.2
6.7
6.8
6.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1
..
6.9
..
6.8
..
6.4
..
6.9
..
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.9
5.4
5.1
5
4.7
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
..
5.7
5.5
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.3
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.5
9.5
9.3
9.3
9.2
9
9.1
8.9
8.6
8.5
8.5
..
2.2
2.5
2.2
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
2
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.8
3.5
3.2
3.1
..
..
6.4
6.3
6
5.9
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
4
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
5.9
5.7
5.4
5
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.1
4
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.1
5.8
5.3
5.1
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
5.3
5
4.8
4.6
4.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.3
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.6
5.3
..
4.7
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.3
1.3
1.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
3.7
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.3
3.2
3
2.9
5.4
4.9
4.5
4.2
4
3.7
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.3
..
..
..
5.3
5.2
5.1
4.8
4.7
4.4
4.4
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.7
7.8
7.7
7.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.3
8.1
7.8
7.6
7.4
8.4
6.8
6.5
6.2
..
..
2
2
2
1.9
2.2
1.9
2
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2
2
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.8
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
3
3
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
5.1
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
5.1
5.4
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
..
2
2
2
2
2
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
..
..
..
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3
3
3
..
..
..
6
..
..
..
..
5.3
..
..
..
..
..
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
3
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.1
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.3
6.2
5.9
5.3
5.1
3.6
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.2
2
2
..
..
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.1
3
3.1
3
3.1
3.1
3.2
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
4.2
4.1
3.9
4
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
..
..
2.5
..
..
2.9
..
..
2.7
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.2
2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.1
2
2.1
2
2.1
2.1
4.2
4.1
4
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
..
..
..
..
..
4.8
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.4
..
..
2.8
2.8
3.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
7.5
7
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.5
7.3
6.6
4.9
5.1
5
4.9
4.7
4.3
4.1
4
3.9
3.2
3
3
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
..
..
6
6.3
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.2
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.7
..
..
..
1.4
1.4
..
..
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
2
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.1
2009 2010
..
..
4.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.8
..
2.7
2.7
..
..
3.2
..
4.3
..
3.2
..
..
..
4.5
..
1.8
..
2.1
..
2.8
..
3.5
..
..
..
2.5
..
4
..
1.4
..
1.9
..
..
..
3.1
..
4.1
..
2.7
..
5.4
..
4
..
2.5
..
2.2
..
5.1
..
1.5
..
1.8
..
..
..

Surgical procedures by ICD-9-CM, Caesarean section, Procedures per 1000 live births
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

175
179
182
188
192
192
..
..
..
..
..
..
104.5
116.1
119.7
129.4
129.4
134.5
184.3
179.1
174.6
175.1
174.8
174.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
76.1
83.5
88.2
91
100.9
112
124
122.6
122.2
125.2
125.2
124.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
136
143
145
146
154
156
..
..
..
..
..
..
157
152.2
159.4
165.7
170.7
172.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
118.1
114.3
134.3
129.8
137.6
141.1
105.4
115.6
120.4
128.7
..
134.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
207.9
226
232.4
241.3
247.6
260.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
165
170
174
..
168
164
..
..
..
..
241.8
252.5
74.1
77.4
79.5
84.4
91.8
96.5
121
129.9
124.7
138.1
144.3
151.2
127.5
124.8
125.6
124.8
126
126.4
..
..
..
..
137.8
151.8
..
..
..
195.3
212.1
215.8
87.1
91.2
99.2
105.8
111.7
115
85.7
89
91.5
96
93.5
92.2
142.2
150.3
162
173.3
177.8
188
..
..
..
..
..
..
186
177
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
227
226
223
218
212
208
edures per 1000 live births

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
193
201
209
217
231
251
268
282
291
300
303
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
254
136.7
137.7
144.1
159.2
163
163
173.8
175.5
177.6
..
..
178.7
183.8
187.6
195.8
209.2
221.9
234.3
247.6
253.2
261.7
262.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
115.6
117.9
122.7
123.4
128.9
132.5
140.7
152.9
160.1
171.3
183.7
108.9
114.3
118.7
121.7
128.5
135.8
159.5
153
164.6
172.9
174
..
..
..
..
145.7
155.3
150
164
171.8
188.8
189.8
157
156
154
158
158
165
164
162
164
163
161
..
156.4 163.14 167.84 171.54 178.45 184.89 185.81 186.61 191.18 194.88
176.1
181.4
190.7
198
208.8
219.9
236.7
248.1
259.5
267.3
277.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
271
292
293
151.5
162.6
159.2
173.2
176.8
167.7
173.6
179.1
164.1
155.6
172.1
145.3
153.4
175
198.3
207.1
212.3
218.2
233.7
244.8
251.3
246.3
..
..
135.4
143.2
160.2
172.1
176.5
179.3
181.2
195
191.7
268.8
268.9
307.4
323.9
332.7
348.6
361.8
373.3
384.2
386
390.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
336.3
369.2
367.4
367.1
363.1
351.3
164
169
181
210
219
243
257
262
269
273
272
254.4
277
274.3
279
282.4
303.8
332
346.8
370.1
381.5
394.9
100.6
103.9
110.6
113.4
118.7
136.4
135.2
135.3
136.4
135.7
137.8
156.8
164.5
181.6
183.7
201.7
212.1
222.4
222.6
222.7
227.5
239.2
127.3
128.8
136.7
134.5
136.6
156
160.6
156
152
158.7
159.1
155.6
161.2
..
..
..
..
..
157.4
163.3
189
196
220.3
233.5
239.4
246.1
238.8
253.8
257.1
265.6
270.4
277.8
309.8
122.3
129.9
133.1
138.6
147
166.3
178.3
185.3
192.1
207.3
218.6
100.4
101.6
103
101.2
109.8
124.7
136.8
143.5
143
155
164
192.8
196
203
209.1
214.3
221.9
231.8
236.3
239.6
248.3
256.3
..
..
121.3
142.2
142.6
153.7
158.3
162.3
166.4
169.7
173.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
242
251
257
267
288
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
297
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
207
208
212
220
229
244
261
275
291
303
311
2007 2008 2009 2010

306
308
..
..
269
275
286
..
172.5
..
..
..
266.2
266.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
195.7
204.8
212.4
..
177
166.2
206
..
199.6
199.7
207
..
163
165
157
..
199.29 198.75 200.25
..
284.8
293.7
302.9
..
..
..
..
..
303
314.4
325.2
..
169.1
161.4
157.6
..
253.5
256.4
259.6
..
185.7
188.3
188.3
..
386.4
385.4
383.6
..
..
..
..
..
353.4
353.9
351.3
..
291
302
297
..
407.3
439.2
419.5
..
139.2
143
..
..
228.3
228
239.8
..
172
171
..
..
188.4
192.9
228.2
..
311.5
327.3
330
..
234.7
247.3
270.2
..
168
170
178
..
249.6
245.8
248.8
..
174.2
167.9
171.3
..
300
316
324
..
360
377
427
..
237.1
233.9
237.3
..
318
323
..
..
HEALTH STATUS (MORTALITY)

Life expectancy, Female population at birth, Years
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

73.9
74.4
74.2
74.2
73.9
74.2
71.9
72.8
72.5
72.7
73.2
73
72.8
73.6
73.2
73.1
73.9
73.8
..
74.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.5
73.7
72.9
73.6
73.8
73.5
74.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73
73.3
73.5
74
72.5
..
..
72.6
..
..
73.6
74.4
73.9
74.1
75.1
75
71.7
72.3
72.6
72.8
73.4
73.3
..
73.8
73.4
73.7
73.8
74.3
70.1
71.1
70
71.2
71.8
71.5
75
..
..
76.2
..
..
71.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.3
..
..
..
..
70.2
70.8
71.2
72.3
72.9
72.9
53.7
..
..
..
..
..
72.2
..
..
..
..
..
59.2
59.8
60.5
61
61.6
62.1
75.4
75.9
75.7
75.8
76.3
76.1
..
73.8
73.9
74
74.1
74.2
76
76.2
76.2
75.7
76.3
76.7
70.6
70.8
70.5
71.5
71.6
72.4
66.7
65.4
67
67.6
67.8
68.8
72.7
72.7
72.7
73.3
73.5
72.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.2
..
..
..
..
..
74.9
75.4
75.4
75.6
75.9
76.1
74.1
74.6
74.1
74.3
75.2
75.1
50.3
51
51.7
52.3
53
53.6
73.7
73.6
..
..
..
..
73.1
73.6
73.5
73.4
73.7
73.8

http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
74
74.5
74.2
74.6
74.2
74.9
75.4
75.5
75.4
76.2
76.3
73.4
73.4
73.5
73.3
73.5
73.7
74.1
74.6
74.7
74.7
75.1
73.8
74.3
73.9
74.1
74.3
74.4
74.8
75
75.3
75.3
75.5
75.2
..
..
..
..
76.4
..
..
..
..
77.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.9
73.8
73.5
73.2
73.1
73.4
73.8
73.8
73.6
74.1
74.3
..
74.9
75.4
75.6
75.9
75.9
76.1
76.3
76.6
76.8
76.8
73.6
74
74
74.3
74
74.1
74.7
74.6
74.8
..
74.6
..
..
73.7
..
75
74.2
74.9
75.5
75.4
75.9
76.3
75.2
75.2
75.2
75.1
75.9
75.9
76.2
76.3
76.7
76.9
77.2
73.5
73.8
73.4
73.3
73.6
73.8
74.1
74.4
74.6
74.5
75
74.7
74.2
74.3
75
76
76.2
75.9
76.2
76.8
76.7
76.8
72.2
72
71.9
72
72.1
72
72.6
72.5
72.4
72.4
72.5
..
..
76.3
..
77.3
..
..
77.5
..
79.2
79.2
..
..
..
..
73.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.4
72.8
73.2
73.3
73.9
74.8
..
..
..
..
..
74.9
..
..
75.6
75.8
76
73.6
74.2
74.3
74.7
74.7
75.6
75.9
76
76.3
76.9
77.3
..
..
..
..
65.6
66.1
66.6
67
67.5
67.9
68.3
..
..
73.5
73.4
73
73.1
74.1
74.6
74.5
74.3
74.3
62.5
62.9
63.3
63.7
63.2
64.6
65.4
66.1
66.7
67.3
67.9
76.1
76.6
76.4
76.3
76.5
76.8
76.8
77.1
77.6
77.7
77.9
74.3
74.4
74.4
74.5
74.5
74.6
74.8
75
75.1
75.3
75.5
76.9
77.1
77
76.9
77.5
77.5
77.7
77.9
78.2
78.3
78.4
72.8
72.6
73.5
73.1
73.3
73.3
74.2
74.3
74.6
74.3
74.5
68.4
69.2
69.4
69
69.7
69.7
71.5
70.6
71.4
72.1
72.6
73.3
73.8
73.5
73.2
72.9
73.2
73.7
73.3
73.7
73.8
74
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
74.8
..
..
..
..
76.2
76.6
76.5
76.5
76.3
76.5
77.1
77.3
77.4
77.7
77.8
77.9
77.9
75.3
75.8
75.5
75.7
76.2
76.3
76.9
77.1
77.7
78.1
78.2
54.3
54.9
55.5
55.9
56.3
56.7
57.1
57.5
57.9
58.3
58.7
..
..
..
..
75
75
..
..
..
..
..
73.9
74.3
74.1
74.4
74.7
75
75.1
75.3
75.9
76.6
76.8
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
76.8
77.2
77.8
78.1
78.4
78.2
78.8
79
78.8
79.2
79.5
75.5
75.7
76
76.1
76.5
76.7
76.7
77.3
77.4
77.8
78.2
76.2
76.1
76.6
76.7
77.1
77.3
77.3
78
78.1
78.2
78.9
..
..
78.8
78.9
79
79.4
79.7
79.9
79.9
79.9
80.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
74.3
74.3
74.4
74
74.5
74.5
74.4
74.6
74.8
74.7
75.3
77.1
77.5
77.4
77.3
77.2
77.4
77.5
77.5
77.6
77.7
77.9
74.4
74.5
74.4
74.2
74.1
74.3
74.6
74.4
74.4
74.8
75.1
76.9
77.5
77.5
78
78.2
78.8
78.5
79
78.7
78.9
78.8
77.8
77.9
78.3
78.4
78.5
78.9
78.8
79.3
79.4
79.7
80.3
75.7
75.7
76
76.2
76.4
76.7
77
77.5
77.5
77.7
78.2
77
77.5
77.8
77.5
77.9
78.2
78
78.6
78.4
78.8
78.6
73
72.7
73
72.7
72.9
73.2
73
73.2
73.1
73.2
73.7
79.3
79.3
79.7
79.7
79.4
79.4
80.2
80.2
80.3
80.5
79.6
..
74.9
75
75.6
75.6
75.6
..
..
76.1
76.4
77.3
74.7
75
75.3
75.7
75.9
75.8
76.2
76.6
77
76.8
77
76.7
77.2
77.5
77.4
77.6
78
78.1
78.2
78.8
79.1
79.6
78
78.3
78.9
78.8
79.1
79.7
79.8
80.2
80.5
80.9
81.4
68.7
69.1
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72.2
72.8
73.4
74
76.2
75.6
76.5
75.6
76.3
76.4
77.1
76.9
77.3
78.7
77.9
68.5
69
69.6
70.2
70.7
71.2
71.6
72
72.4
72.8
73.1
78.5
78.5
78.9
79.2
79.3
79.4
79.6
79.7
79.6
79.6
80
75.7
75.9
76
76.2
76.4
76.5
76.7
76.8
77
77.1
77.4
78.9
78.9
79
79.3
79.4
79.7
79.8
79.8
79.5
80
79.8
74.5
74.5
74.9
74.4
75.2
75.2
75.2
75
75.3
75.1
75.2
73.7
73.9
74.7
74.9
75.2
76
75.8
76.2
76.5
76.8
77.2
74.2
74
74.6
74.3
74.7
74.7
74.5
74.9
74.7
75
75.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
76.1
77.1
77.5
78.1
78.5
78.8
79.4
79.2
79.8
79.7
79.9
80.3
78.5
78.6
78.7
78.8
79.1
79.4
79.6
79.9
79.7
80
80.1
78.8
78.8
79
79
79.3
79.6
79.7
80.3
80.4
80.5
80.8
59.2
59.6
60
60.3
60.7
61.1
61.9
63.1
64.3
65.5
66.7
..
..
..
76.2
76.8
77
77.3
77.4
77.6
77.7
78
77.2
77.3
77.8
77.4
77.8
78.1
78.1
78.2
78.2
78.2
78.3
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
79.5
79.6
80.1
80.4
80.4
80.9
80.9
80.8
81.1
81.3
81.5
78.7
78.8
79
79.1
79.3
79.5
79.8
80.1
80.2
80.7
81
79.1
79.1
79.5
79.7
79.9
79.9
80.2
80.4
80.7
80.7
80.7
80.3
80.6
80.8
80.9
81.2
..
81
81
81.1
81.2
81.3
..
..
76.5
77.4
77.6
77.8
78.3
78.2
78.6
79
79
75.5
75.5
75.5
75.8
76.3
76.5
76.8
76.8
77.5
77.6
78.2
77.8
77.9
77.8
78.1
78
77.8
78.2
77.9
78.3
78.6
79
75
74.7
74.7
74.7
74.6
73.8
72.8
74.1
75.3
75.7
75.3
78.8
79
79
79.5
79.6
79.5
80.3
80.4
80.7
80.7
81
80.5
80.6
80.9
81.1
81.4
81.4
81.8
81.9
82
82.3
82.4
78.4
78.6
78.5
78.8
79.3
79.4
79.7
79.9
80.1
80.5
80.8
79.3
79.5
79.5
79.5
79.4
79.8
80
80
80.2
80.4
80.3
74
73.8
73.7
73.8
73.7
73.8
74.2
74.5
74.7
75.1
75.2
79.8
80.1
80.5
81.1
80.7
80.8
81.2
80
81.2
81.5
81.5
77.3
77.2
77.7
77.9
78.3
78.1
78.6
78.3
78.7
78.7
79.1
77.5
78.1
78.4
78.5
78.4
79.1
79.4
79.5
80
80.1
80.3
79.7
80.2
80.3
80.4
80.8
81
81.2
81.5
81.8
82
82.1
81.3
81.8
81.9
82.1
82.2
82.5
83
82.8
83.6
83.8
84
74.6
75.1
75.5
75.9
76.4
76.8
77.1
77.4
77.8
78.1
78.5
79
78.4
78.7
79.3
78.6
79.6
79.9
80.6
80.2
80
80.8
73.5
73.6
73.5
74.2
74.5
74.7
74.9
75.2
75.4
75.7
76
80.2
79.9
80.1
80.1
80.3
80
80.3
80.4
80.3
80.5
80.6
77.7
78.1
78.4
78.7
78.9
79.1
79.3
79.5
79.7
80
80.3
79.7
80
79.9
80.2
80.5
80.3
80.8
80.9
81.2
81.1
81.4
75.7
75.5
75.2
75.3
75.7
76
76.1
76.4
76.6
77
77.3
77.3
77.9
77.5
77.7
78.4
78.1
79
79
79
79.3
79.5
75.5
75.4
75.4
75.2
76.2
76.7
76.5
76.3
76.8
76.7
76.7
76.8
76.7
77.2
77.4
77.3
77.3
77.4
77.8
78.3
78.6
78.7
80.3
80.5
80.6
80.8
81.3
81.4
81.8
81.8
82
82.3
82.4
79.9
80.6
80.4
80.5
80.8
80.8
81.4
81.4
81.5
81.8
81.9
81.2
81.2
80.9
81.4
81.6
81.7
82
81.9
82.2
82.2
82.7
67.5
68
69.5
69.8
70.2
70.6
71
71.3
71.8
72.2
72.4
78.1
78.1
78.5
78.7
79
78.9
79.5
79.3
79.5
79.7
79.8
78.3
78.5
78.8
78.9
79.1
78.8
79
78.9
79.1
79.4
79.5
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
81.8
82
82.4
82.6
82.8
83
83.3
83.5
83.7
83.7
83.9
81
81.2
81.7
81.7
81.5
82.1
82.2
82.8
83.1
83.3
83.2
81
81
81.2
81.2
81.1
81.9
81.9
82.3
82.6
82.6
82.8
81.5
81.7
81.9
82
82.2
82.3
82.5
82.8
83
..
..
79
80
80
80.7
80.5
80.5
80.9
81.4
80.7
80.6
80.9
78.3
78.5
78.6
78.7
78.6
79.2
79.2
79.9
80.2
80.5
80.5
79
79.2
79.3
79.3
79.8
80.2
80.5
80.7
80.6
81
81.1
75.8
76
76.2
77
76.9
77.8
78.1
78.5
78.7
79.2
80.1
81.2
81.2
81.7
81.6
81.9
82.5
82.5
83.1
83.1
83.3
83.5
82.5
82.8
82.9
83
82.9
83.8
83.8
84.2
84.4
84.3
84.4
81
81.2
81.5
81.3
81.3
81.9
82
82.4
82.7
82.7
82.8
80.5
80.6
81
81.1
81.2
81.3
81.6
81.9
81.8
82.3
82.7
75.2
75.9
76.4
76.7
76.7
76.9
76.9
77.4
77.3
77.8
77.9
81.5
81.8
82.2
82.5
82.7
82.7
83.1
83
82.9
83
83.3
78.9
79.2
79.9
80.5
80.8
81.3
81.6
82.1
82.1
82.4
82.5
80.4
80.9
81.2
81.5
81.8
82.4
82.2
82.5
82.4
83
83.5
82.6
82.8
83.1
83.2
82.8
83.8
83.6
84.2
84.2
84.5
..
84
84.6
84.9
85.2
85.3
85.6
85.5
85.8
86
86
86.4
79.2
79.6
80
80.5
80.8
81.4
81.9
82.4
82.7
83.3
83.8
81.4
81.3
80.7
81.5
80.8
82.4
82.3
81.9
82.2
83.1
83.3
76.3
76.5
76.7
76.8
77
77
77
77.2
77.4
77.5
77.6
80.5
80.5
80.7
80.7
80.9
81.4
81.6
81.9
82.3
82.3
82.7
80.5
80.8
81.1
81.3
81.5
81.8
82
82.2
82.2
82.4
82.7
81.2
81.5
81.6
81.6
82.1
82.5
82.7
82.9
82.9
83.2
83.2
77.2
78
78.3
78.7
78.8
79.2
79.4
79.6
79.7
80
80
79.7
80.2
80.5
80.6
80.6
81.5
81.3
82.3
82.2
82.4
82.6
77.2
77.4
77.7
77.7
77.8
77.8
77.9
78.2
78.1
78.7
78.7
78.8
79.1
79.6
79.9
80.7
81.1
81.3
81.9
81.8
82.3
82.3
82.4
82.9
83.2
83.2
83
83.7
83.7
84.4
84.3
84.5
84.9
81.9
82
82.1
82.1
82.5
82.7
82.8
82.9
83
83.2
83.4
82.7
82.8
83.2
83.2
83.2
83.8
84
84.2
84.4
84.6
84.6
72.8
73.1
73.5
73.9
74.3
74.6
75
75.3
75.6
75.8
76.1
79.9
80.3
80.5
80.6
80.5
81.2
81.3
81.7
81.8
81.9
82.5
79.4
79.3
79.4
79.5
79.6
79.9
79.9
80.2
80.4
80.5
80.6
2010
..
..
..
..
81.3
..
..
..
..
84.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
77.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
83.5
..
..
..
..

Life expectancy, Male population at birth, Years
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

67.9
68
67.8
67.9
67.5
67.7
65.4
66.5
66.3
66.4
66.8
66.6
66.8
67.6
67.4
67.1
67.8
67.6
..
68.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67.8
67.7
66.9
67.3
67.5
67.2
70.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65.2
65.3
65.6
65.9
65.5
..
..
65.4
..
..
67
67.5
67
66.8
67.7
67.5
66.5
67
67.1
67.2
67.7
67.7
..
70.2
69.9
70.2
69.9
70.5
65.9
66.7
65.6
66.6
67
66.7
70.7
..
..
70.8
..
..
68.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67.2
..
..
..
..
65.3
66
66.2
67.2
67.7
67.7
51.1
..
..
..
..
..
66.5
..
..
..
..
..
55.8
56.5
57.1
57.6
58.1
58.5
71.5
71.6
71.1
71
71.3
71.1
..
68.4
68.4
68.3
68.3
68.2
71.6
71.4
71.2
71.1
71.5
71.3
64.9
64.9
64.5
65.4
65.8
66.6
61.1
59.9
61.2
61.8
62
62.6
68.4
68.4
68.1
68.3
68.8
67.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
67.4
..
..
..
..
..
71.2
71.6
71.3
71.6
71.7
71.7
68.7
68.9
68.5
68.3
69.2
69.5
46.3
47
47.6
48.2
48.9
49.5
67.9
67.8
..
..
..
..
66.6
67.1
66.9
66.6
66.8
66.8

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
67.6
67.8
67.5
67.5
67.4
68.3
68.6
68.6
68.4
69.2
69.3
66.9
66.6
66.8
66.5
66.5
66.7
67
67.6
67.5
67.7
68.2
67.8
67.9
67.6
67.6
67.8
67.9
68.2
68.5
68.8
68.8
68.9
68.8
..
..
..
..
69.3
..
..
..
..
70.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67.3
67.1
66.6
66
66.1
66.2
66.9
66.5
66.8
67
67.1
..
70.3
70.6
70.7
70.7
70.7
70.7
70.8
70.8
71.1
71.1
65.9
65.9
65.8
65.2
65.4
65.5
65.9
65.8
66.1
..
64.8
..
..
65.9
..
66.5
65.9
66.6
66.9
66.9
67.4
67.6
67.8
67.8
67.8
67.4
68.4
68.3
68.5
68.7
68.9
69
69.2
67.7
67.9
67.5
67.3
67.5
67.7
67.8
68.1
68.4
68.2
68.6
70.5
70.4
70.6
71
71.6
72.2
71.7
72
72.3
72.2
72.3
67.5
66.9
66.7
66.7
66.3
66.1
66.9
66.7
66.5
66.3
66.6
..
..
70.7
..
71.2
..
..
71.6
..
73
73
..
..
..
..
68.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.1
70.1
70.2
70.1
70.3
71.2
..
..
..
..
..
69
..
..
69.5
69.5
69.6
68.3
68.9
69
69.2
69.3
70.2
70.5
70.7
71.2
71.7
72.2
..
..
..
..
58.7
59
59.3
59.6
59.9
60.2
60.5
..
..
..
..
..
66.2
67.7
66.9
67.1
67.3
67.2
58.8
59
59.2
59.5
58.5
60.2
60.7
61.2
61.7
62
62.4
71
71.2
70.9
70.9
70.8
71
70.8
71.3
71.6
71.5
71.5
68.2
68.3
68.3
68.4
68.4
68.5
68.6
68.7
68.8
68.9
69
71.6
71.5
71.4
71
71.2
71.3
71.5
71.5
71.9
71.9
72.2
66.9
66.4
67
66.5
66.6
66.1
67.3
67.2
67.8
67
66.9
62
62.8
63.3
62.8
63.6
63.1
65.2
64.4
64.8
64.7
65.3
67.8
68.3
67.7
66.9
66.7
66.6
66.9
66.8
66.8
66.8
67
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.2
..
..
..
..
70.4
70.7
71.9
71.9
71.7
71.7
72.2
72
72
72.1
72.2
72.1
72.1
69.6
69.7
69.8
69.7
70
70.2
70.6
71
71.2
71.5
71.6
50.1
50.8
51.3
51.6
52
52.4
52.8
53.2
53.5
53.9
54.2
..
..
..
..
68.7
68.8
..
..
..
..
..
66.7
67
66.6
66.8
67.1
67.4
67.4
67.6
68.2
68.8
69.1
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
69.9
70.2
70.8
71
71.4
71.2
72.1
72.5
72.4
72.9
73.1
68.5
68.5
68.8
69
69.3
69.4
69.5
70.1
70.4
71
71.5
69.5
69.4
69.9
69.9
70.3
70.6
70.6
71
71.1
71.4
72
..
..
71.4
71.7
71.9
72.4
72.7
73.1
73.1
73.3
73.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
67.2
67.3
67.4
66.9
67.2
67.3
67.1
67.4
67.5
67.5
67.9
71.2
71.5
71.3
71.2
71.1
71.4
71.5
71.5
71.5
71.8
71.8
64.7
64.6
64.3
64.2
64.1
64.3
64.4
64.4
64.6
65.5
66.4
67.9
68.5
69
69.3
69.6
70.3
70.3
70.5
70.2
70.6
70.7
69.7
69.8
70.1
70.2
70.4
70.7
70.7
71.2
71.3
71.5
72
69.2
69.1
69.5
69.6
69.9
70.2
70.5
71
71.1
71.4
71.7
72.4
72.9
73.2
73
73.4
73.6
73.4
73.8
73.5
74.1
73.9
66.7
66.1
66.1
65.5
65.5
65.6
65.1
65.1
65.1
65.3
65.7
73.4
73.4
73.7
73.7
73.9
73.9
74
74
74.9
75.3
74.8
..
68.1
69.5
70.1
70.1
70.1
..
..
70.7
70.8
71.6
71.3
71.5
71.8
72.1
72.7
72.5
72.8
73.1
73.5
73.2
73.6
70
70.4
70.6
70.6
70.9
71.3
71.5
71.8
72.3
72.6
73
72.7
73
73.5
73.3
73.8
74.2
74.2
74.5
74.8
75.2
75.6
60.8
61
61.3
61.8
62.3
62.8
63.2
63.8
64.5
65.1
65.8
68.2
68.5
69
70
68.9
68.9
69.9
69.7
70.3
70.7
70.6
62.8
63.1
63.6
64.1
64.6
65.1
65.6
66.1
66.6
67
67.3
72.1
72
72.5
72.5
72.7
72.7
72.9
73
73.1
73.1
73.5
69.3
69.6
69.8
70.1
70.4
70.5
70.7
70.8
71
71.1
71.5
72.5
72.6
72.4
72.4
72.7
72.7
72.8
73
72.6
72.9
72.8
66.5
66.4
66.8
66
67.1
67.2
67
66.8
66.9
66.8
67.8
66.5
67.1
67.9
67.9
68.2
69
69
69.2
69.4
69.9
70.3
66.8
66.9
67.1
66.8
66.8
67
66.6
66.8
66.9
67.1
67.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
68.1
71.2
71.5
71.8
72.3
72.6
73.2
73
73.2
73.1
73.4
73.5
72.4
72.4
72.5
72.8
73.1
73.4
73.6
73.8
73.8
74
74.2
72
71.9
72.3
72.3
72.5
72.8
72.7
73.4
73.5
73.7
73.8
54.6
55
55.4
55.8
56.3
56.7
57.5
58.6
59.8
60.9
62.1
..
..
..
70.2
70.8
71.1
71.3
71.6
71.7
71.9
72.3
69.5
69.6
70
70
70.4
70.8
71
71.1
71.1
71.2
71.4
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
73.1
73.3
73.9
74.4
74.5
75
75
75
75.2
75.6
75.9
71.9
72
72.3
72.3
72.5
72.8
73.2
73.3
73.7
74.1
74.5
72.2
72.3
72.7
72.9
73
73
73.4
73.5
73.9
74.2
74.4
73.6
74
74.4
74.6
74.8
..
74.9
75
75.2
75.4
75.7
..
..
69.4
70.6
71.4
71.3
71.7
71.5
71.8
72.4
72.6
68.2
68.2
67.6
68.3
68.6
69.3
69.5
69.7
70.4
70.5
71.2
72
72
72
72.5
72.6
72.6
72.8
72.7
73.1
73.6
74
66.6
65.5
64.5
64.3
63.4
62.3
60.5
61.3
64.1
64.2
63.7
70.7
70.9
71
71.4
71.7
72.1
72.8
72.8
73.1
73.5
73.6
72.3
72.5
72.8
72.9
73.2
73.3
73.6
73.8
74.1
74.5
74.7
71.9
72.1
72
72.2
72.7
72.8
73.1
73.3
73.6
74.1
74.5
74.3
74.5
74.7
74.7
74.7
75
75.1
75
75
75.4
75.4
66.2
65.4
65.1
65
64.6
64.5
64.8
65.3
66.1
66.4
66.1
74.4
76.1
75.4
74.8
76.7
77
77.1
75.9
76.5
76.3
77.7
71.7
71.7
72.1
72.3
72.7
72.5
73
72.8
73.1
73.4
73.4
73.9
74.6
74.9
75.1
74.7
75.3
75.5
75.5
76.3
76
76.1
73.3
73.6
73.8
73.8
74.2
74.6
74.8
75
75.4
75.8
76
75.5
75.9
75.9
76.1
76.1
76.3
76.6
76.4
77
77.2
77.2
66.3
66.8
67.3
67.7
68.2
68.8
69.2
69.6
70.1
70.6
71.1
71
71.2
72.4
72
71.9
72.2
73.2
73
73.3
74
73.7
67.7
67.9
67.7
68.5
68.8
69.1
69.4
69.7
70
70.3
70.7
73.7
73.7
73.8
74
74.3
74
74.6
74.6
74.7
75.2
75.2
71.8
72.2
72.5
72.9
73.2
73.5
73.8
74.1
74.4
74.8
75.2
73.1
73.3
73.5
74
74.2
74.2
74.9
74.8
75.4
75.5
75.6
67.2
66.8
66.2
66.1
66.7
67.4
67.5
67.6
68.1
68.5
68.9
70.3
70.9
70.6
70.5
71
71
72
71.7
71.6
72.2
72.4
67.1
66.9
66.6
66.8
67.6
68.4
68.3
68.4
68.9
68.9
68.6
68.3
68.9
69.4
69.5
69.5
69.4
69.6
70.3
70.8
71
71
73.5
73.4
73.4
73.5
73.9
74.1
74.4
74.4
74.5
75.2
75.3
74.1
74.8
74.8
74.9
75.4
75.5
76.1
76.2
76.5
76.7
76.9
74.2
74.1
74
74.2
74.3
75
75.2
75.4
76
76.3
76.4
62.9
63.4
65.4
65.7
66.1
66.4
66.8
67.2
67.6
68
68.3
72.4
72.6
72.9
73.1
73.6
73.5
74.1
74
74.3
74.6
74.8
71.4
71.7
71.8
72
72.3
72.2
72.4
72.5
73.1
73.6
73.8
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
76.2
76.6
77
77.4
77.8
78.1
78.5
78.7
79
79.2
79.3
74.8
75.2
75.6
75.8
75.9
76.4
76.6
77.1
77.4
77.8
77.6
74.4
74.6
74.9
75.1
75.3
76
76.2
76.6
77.1
76.9
77.3
76
76.3
76.6
77
77.2
77.5
77.7
78
78.3
..
..
72.9
73.7
73.6
74.1
74.3
74.4
74.9
75.5
75
75.1
75.6
71.5
71.7
72.1
72.1
72
72.6
72.9
73.5
73.8
74.1
74.2
74.2
74.5
74.7
74.8
75
75.4
76
76.1
76.2
76.5
76.9
64.6
65.1
64.6
65.1
66
66.3
67.3
67.4
67.1
68.6
69.8
73.8
74.2
74.6
74.9
75.1
75.4
75.6
75.9
76
76.5
76.6
74.9
75.2
75.4
75.7
75.8
76.7
76.7
77.1
77.4
77.6
77.7
74.8
75.1
75.6
75.7
75.8
76.5
76.7
77.2
77.4
77.6
77.8
75.5
75.5
75.9
76.2
76.5
76.6
76.8
77.2
77.1
77.7
77.8
66.4
67.4
68.1
68.4
68.4
68.6
68.6
69
69.2
69.8
70
77.7
78.4
78.1
78.7
79.7
79.2
79.2
79.4
79.4
79.6
79.7
73.4
74
74.5
75.2
75.8
76.4
77.2
77.3
77.4
77.8
77.4
76.6
76.7
77.3
77.5
77.6
78
78.2
78.7
78.7
79
79.7
76.5
76.9
77.1
77.4
77.1
77.9
78
78.5
78.7
79.1
..
77.1
77.7
78.1
78.3
78.4
78.6
78.6
79
79.2
79.3
79.6
71.7
72.3
72.8
73.4
73.9
74.5
75.1
75.7
76.1
76.5
76.8
74.4
74.6
75.1
74.6
74.8
76
76.7
76.8
76.7
78.1
78.1
71
71.3
71.6
71.8
72
72
72.2
72.4
72.6
72.7
72.9
75.3
75.5
75.8
76
76.2
76.9
77.2
77.6
78
78.3
78.5
75.5
75.9
76.3
76.6
77
77.3
77.7
78
78.2
78.4
78.8
75.6
76
76.2
76.4
77.1
77.6
77.8
78.2
78.3
78.4
78.7
68.2
69.7
70.2
70.4
70.5
70.7
70.8
70.9
71
71.3
71.5
72.6
73.2
73.5
73.8
74.2
75
74.9
75.5
75.9
76.2
76.5
69
69.1
69.5
69.8
69.9
70.3
70.1
70.4
70.5
70.9
71.3
71.4
71.9
72.1
72.3
73.2
73.5
74.1
74.8
74.6
75.4
75.8
75.3
75.8
76.2
76.3
76.3
76.9
77
77.7
77.8
78.2
78.6
77.1
77.4
77.6
77.7
77.9
78.4
78.4
78.7
78.9
79.1
79.4
76.8
77
77.5
77.9
78
78.6
78.7
79.2
79.5
79.8
79.9
68.7
69
69.4
69.8
70.1
70.5
70.9
71.1
71.1
71.4
71.5
75
75.5
75.8
76
76.2
76.8
77.1
77.3
77.6
77.8
78.3
73.9
74.1
74.2
74.3
74.5
74.9
74.9
75.1
75.4
75.5
75.7
2010
..
..
..
..
75.8
..
..
..
..
78.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
73.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
79.5
..
..
..
..

Life expectancy, Total population at birth, Years
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

70.9
71.2
71
71
70.7
71
68.7
69.7
69.4
69.5
70
69.8
69.8
70.6
70.3
70.1
70.8
70.7
..
71.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.6
70.7
69.9
70.5
70.7
70.3
72.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.1
69.3
69.5
69.9
69
..
..
69
..
..
70.3
71
70.5
70.5
71.4
71.3
69.1
69.7
69.9
70
70.5
70.5
..
72
71.7
71.9
71.8
72.4
68
68.9
67.8
68.9
69.4
69.1
72.8
..
..
73.5
..
..
70
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.8
..
..
..
..
67.8
68.4
68.7
69.8
70.3
70.3
52.4
..
..
..
..
..
69.3
..
..
..
..
..
57.5
58.1
58.8
59.3
59.9
60.3
73.5
73.8
73.4
73.4
73.8
73.6
..
71.1
71.2
71.2
71.2
71.2
73.8
73.8
73.7
73.4
73.9
74
67.8
67.8
67.5
68.5
68.7
69.5
63.9
62.7
64.1
64.7
64.9
65.7
70.5
70.5
70.4
70.8
71.2
70.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
69.8
..
..
..
..
..
73
73.5
73.3
73.6
73.8
73.9
71.4
71.8
71.3
71.3
72.2
72.3
48.3
49
49.6
50.3
51
51.5
70.8
70.7
..
..
..
..
69.8
70.3
70.2
70
70.3
70.3

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
70.8
71.2
70.8
71
70.8
71.6
72
72
71.9
72.7
72.8
70.2
70
70.2
69.9
70
70.2
70.5
71.1
71.1
71.2
71.7
70.8
71.1
70.8
70.8
71
71.1
71.5
71.7
72.1
72
72.2
72
..
..
..
..
72.8
..
..
..
..
73.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.6
70.5
70.1
69.6
69.6
69.8
70.3
70.2
70.2
70.6
70.7
..
72.6
73
73.2
73.3
73.3
73.4
73.5
73.7
74
74
69.8
70
69.9
69.7
69.7
69.8
70.3
70.2
70.4
..
69.7
..
..
69.8
..
70.8
70
70.7
71.2
71.2
71.7
72
71.5
71.5
71.5
71.3
72.2
72.1
72.3
72.5
72.8
73
73.2
70.6
70.8
70.4
70.3
70.5
70.8
71
71.2
71.5
71.4
71.8
72.6
72.3
72.4
73
73.8
74.2
73.8
74.1
74.6
74.4
74.5
69.8
69.5
69.3
69.3
69.2
69
69.8
69.6
69.5
69.3
69.5
..
..
73.5
..
74.3
..
..
74.5
..
76.1
76.1
..
..
..
..
71.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
71.8
71.5
71.7
71.7
72.1
73
..
..
..
..
..
72
..
..
72.5
72.7
72.8
71
71.5
71.7
71.9
72
72.9
73.2
73.4
73.7
74.3
74.8
..
..
..
..
62.1
62.5
63
63.3
63.7
64
64.4
..
..
..
..
..
69.7
70.9
70.8
70.8
70.8
70.8
60.6
61
61.3
61.6
60.9
62.4
63
63.6
64.2
64.7
65.2
73.5
73.9
73.7
73.6
73.7
73.9
73.8
74.2
74.6
74.6
74.7
71.3
71.3
71.3
71.5
71.5
71.5
71.7
71.8
72
72.1
72.3
74.2
74.3
74.2
73.9
74.3
74.4
74.6
74.7
75
75.1
75.3
69.9
69.5
70.3
69.8
70
69.7
70.7
70.7
71.2
70.6
70.7
65.2
66
66.3
65.9
66.7
66.4
68.3
67.5
68.1
68.4
68.9
70.5
71
70.6
70
69.8
69.9
70.3
70
70.3
70.3
70.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72
..
..
..
..
73.3
73.7
74.2
74.2
74
74.1
74.7
74.7
74.7
74.9
75
75
75
72.4
72.7
72.7
72.7
73.1
73.2
73.8
74.1
74.4
74.8
74.9
52.2
52.9
53.4
53.8
54.1
54.5
55
55.4
55.7
56.1
56.5
..
..
..
..
71.8
71.9
..
..
..
..
..
70.3
70.7
70.3
70.6
70.9
71.2
71.3
71.5
72
72.7
73
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
73.3
73.7
74.3
74.5
74.9
74.7
75.5
75.8
75.6
76
76.3
72
72.1
72.4
72.6
72.9
73
73.1
73.7
73.9
74.4
74.8
72.9
72.8
73.3
73.3
73.7
74
74
74.5
74.6
74.8
75.4
..
..
75.1
75.3
75.5
75.9
76.2
76.5
76.5
76.6
77
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.7
70.8
70.9
70.4
70.8
70.9
70.7
71
71.2
71.1
71.6
74.2
74.5
74.3
74.3
74.2
74.4
74.5
74.5
74.6
74.7
74.8
69.5
69.5
69.3
69.2
69.1
69.3
69.5
69.4
69.5
70.2
70.7
72.4
73
73.2
73.6
73.9
74.5
74.4
74.7
74.4
74.8
74.8
73.8
73.8
74.2
74.3
74.5
74.8
74.8
75.3
75.3
75.6
76.2
72.4
72.4
72.8
72.9
73.2
73.5
73.8
74.2
74.3
74.5
75
74.7
75.2
75.5
75.3
75.7
75.9
75.7
76.2
76
76.5
76.2
69.8
69.4
69.5
69.1
69.2
69.4
69
69.2
69.1
69.3
69.7
76.3
76.3
76.7
76.7
76.7
76.7
77.1
77.1
77.6
77.9
77.2
..
71.5
72.3
72.8
72.8
72.8
..
..
73.4
73.6
74.4
73
73.3
73.5
73.9
74.3
74.2
74.5
74.8
75.3
75
75.3
73.3
73.8
74
74
74.3
74.7
74.8
75
75.5
75.9
76.3
75.3
75.7
76.2
76.1
76.5
76.9
77
77.4
77.6
78.1
78.5
64.8
65
65.4
65.9
66.4
66.9
67.3
68
68.7
69.3
69.9
72.2
72
72.7
72.8
72.6
72.7
73.5
73.3
73.8
74.7
74.2
65.7
66
66.6
67.2
67.7
68.2
68.6
69
69.5
69.9
70.2
75.3
75.3
75.7
75.8
76
76
76.3
76.3
76.3
76.3
76.8
72.5
72.8
72.9
73.2
73.4
73.5
73.7
73.8
74
74.1
74.5
75.7
75.7
75.7
75.9
76
76.2
76.3
76.4
76.1
76.4
76.3
70.5
70.4
70.8
70.2
71.2
71.2
71.1
70.9
71.1
71
71.5
70.1
70.5
71.3
71.4
71.7
72.5
72.4
72.7
73
73.4
73.8
70.5
70.5
70.8
70.5
70.8
70.8
70.5
70.8
70.8
71
71.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
72.1
74.2
74.5
75
75.4
75.7
76.3
76.1
76.5
76.4
76.7
76.9
75.5
75.5
75.6
75.8
76.1
76.4
76.6
76.8
76.8
77
77.2
75.4
75.4
75.7
75.6
75.9
76.2
76.2
76.8
77
77.1
77.3
56.9
57.3
57.7
58
58.5
58.9
59.7
60.9
62
63.2
64.4
..
..
..
73.2
73.8
74
74.3
74.5
74.7
74.8
75.2
73.3
73.5
73.9
73.7
74.1
74.5
74.5
74.7
74.7
74.7
74.8
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
76.3
76.5
77
77.4
77.5
78
78
77.9
78.2
78.5
78.7
75.3
75.4
75.6
75.7
75.9
76.1
76.5
76.7
77
77.4
77.7
75.7
75.7
76.1
76.3
76.4
76.4
76.8
76.9
77.3
77.5
77.5
77
77.3
77.6
77.8
78
..
78
78
78.2
78.3
78.5
..
..
72.9
74
74.5
74.5
75
74.8
75.2
75.7
75.8
71.8
71.8
71.5
72
72.4
72.9
73.2
73.3
73.9
74
74.7
74.9
74.9
74.9
75.3
75.3
75.2
75.5
75.3
75.7
76.1
76.5
70.8
70.1
69.6
69.5
69
68
66.6
67.7
69.7
70
69.5
74.8
75
75
75.4
75.6
75.8
76.6
76.6
76.9
77.1
77.3
76.4
76.5
76.8
77
77.3
77.3
77.7
77.8
78
78.4
78.5
75.2
75.4
75.3
75.5
76
76.1
76.4
76.6
76.8
77.3
77.7
76.8
77
77.1
77.1
77
77.4
77.5
77.5
77.6
77.9
77.8
70.1
69.6
69.4
69.4
69.2
69.2
69.5
69.9
70.4
70.8
70.7
77.1
78.1
78
78
78.7
78.9
79.2
78
78.8
78.9
79.6
74.5
74.5
74.9
75.1
75.5
75.3
75.8
75.5
75.9
76
76.3
75.7
76.3
76.7
76.8
76.5
77.2
77.5
77.5
78.2
78
78.2
76.5
76.9
77.1
77.1
77.5
77.8
78
78.3
78.6
78.9
79.1
78.4
78.8
78.9
79.1
79.2
79.4
79.8
79.6
80.3
80.5
80.6
70.5
71
71.4
71.8
72.3
72.8
73.2
73.5
74
74.3
74.8
75
74.8
75.5
75.6
75.3
75.9
76.6
76.8
76.7
77
77.3
70.6
70.8
70.6
71.3
71.7
71.9
72.2
72.5
72.7
73
73.3
77
76.8
77
77
77.3
77
77.5
77.5
77.5
77.8
77.9
74.8
75.2
75.5
75.8
76
76.3
76.5
76.8
77
77.4
77.8
76.4
76.7
76.7
77.1
77.3
77.3
77.8
77.9
78.3
78.3
78.5
71.5
71.2
70.7
70.7
71.2
71.7
71.8
72
72.3
72.8
73.1
73.8
74.4
74.1
74.1
74.7
74.6
75.5
75.4
75.3
75.8
76
71.3
71.2
71
71
71.9
72.5
72.4
72.3
72.8
72.8
72.7
72.5
72.8
73.3
73.5
73.3
73.3
73.5
74
74.5
74.8
74.9
76.9
77
77
77.1
77.6
77.7
78.1
78.1
78.3
78.7
78.8
77
77.7
77.6
77.7
78.1
78.2
78.8
78.8
79
79.3
79.4
77.7
77.7
77.5
77.8
78
78.3
78.6
78.6
79.1
79.3
79.5
65.2
65.7
67.5
67.8
68.2
68.5
68.9
69.3
69.7
70.1
70.3
75.3
75.3
75.7
75.9
76.3
76.2
76.8
76.6
76.9
77.2
77.3
74.8
75.1
75.3
75.5
75.7
75.5
75.7
75.7
76.1
76.5
76.7
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
79
79.3
79.7
80
80.3
80.5
80.9
81.1
81.3
81.5
81.6
77.9
78.2
78.6
78.7
78.7
79.2
79.4
79.9
80.2
80.5
80.4
77.7
77.8
78
78.2
78.2
79
79
79.5
79.8
79.8
80
78.8
79
79.3
79.5
79.7
79.9
80.1
80.4
80.7
..
..
76
76.8
76.8
77.4
77.4
77.4
77.9
78.4
77.8
77.8
78.4
74.9
75.1
75.3
75.4
75.3
75.9
76
76.7
77
77.3
77.3
76.6
76.8
77
77.1
77.4
77.8
78.2
78.4
78.4
78.8
79
70.2
70.6
70.4
71
71.5
72
72.7
72.9
72.9
73.9
75
77.5
77.7
78.1
78.3
78.5
78.9
79.1
79.5
79.6
79.9
80
78.7
79
79.2
79.3
79.3
80.3
80.3
80.7
80.9
81
81
77.9
78.2
78.5
78.5
78.6
79.2
79.4
79.8
80
80.2
80.3
78
78
78.5
78.7
78.8
79
79.2
79.5
79.5
80
80.3
70.8
71.7
72.3
72.5
72.5
72.8
72.8
73.2
73.3
73.8
74
79.6
80.1
80.2
80.6
81.2
81
81.2
81.2
81.2
81.3
81.5
76.2
76.6
77.2
77.9
78.3
78.8
79.4
79.7
79.8
80.1
80
78.5
78.8
79.3
79.5
79.7
80.2
80.2
80.6
80.5
81
81.6
79.5
79.8
80.1
80.3
79.9
80.9
80.8
81.3
81.5
81.8
..
80.5
81.2
81.5
81.8
81.8
82.1
82
82.4
82.6
82.7
83
75.5
76
76.4
77
77.3
78
78.5
79
79.4
79.9
80.3
77.9
78
77.9
78.1
77.8
79.2
79.5
79.3
79.5
80.6
80.7
73.7
73.9
74.2
74.3
74.5
74.5
74.6
74.8
75
75.1
75.3
77.9
78
78.3
78.3
78.5
79.2
79.4
79.8
80.2
80.3
80.6
78
78.3
78.7
79
79.3
79.5
79.8
80.1
80.2
80.4
80.8
78.4
78.8
78.9
79
79.6
80
80.3
80.5
80.6
80.8
81
72.7
73.8
74.3
74.5
74.7
75
75.1
75.3
75.3
75.6
75.8
76.2
76.7
77
77.2
77.4
78.3
78.1
78.9
79
79.3
79.5
73.1
73.3
73.6
73.8
73.8
74
74
74.3
74.3
74.8
75
75.1
75.5
75.8
76.1
76.9
77.3
77.7
78.4
78.2
78.8
79
78.8
79.4
79.7
79.8
79.7
80.3
80.3
81.1
81
81.3
81.8
79.5
79.7
79.8
79.9
80.2
80.5
80.6
80.8
81
81.2
81.4
79.8
79.9
80.3
80.5
80.6
81.2
81.3
81.7
82
82.2
82.3
70.8
71
71.5
71.8
72.2
72.5
73
73.2
73.3
73.6
73.8
77.5
77.9
78.2
78.3
78.3
79
79.2
79.5
79.7
79.8
80.4
76.7
76.7
76.8
76.9
77
77.4
77.4
77.7
77.9
78
78.2
2010
..
..
..
..
78.6
..
..
..
..
81.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
75.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
81.5
..
..
..
..

Life expectancy, Females at age 65, Years
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

15.6
15.7
15.6
15.8
15.5
14.7
15.1
14.8
14.8
15.2
14.7
15.3
14.9
14.8
15.4
..
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
14.7
14.1
14.6
14.7
15.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.7
..
..
13.7
..
15.6
16.1
15.7
15.6
16.4
14.2
14.7
14.7
14.7
15.1
..
16.3
16.1
16.1
15.9
13.8
14.3
13.6
14.4
14.4
..
..
..
16.8
..
14.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.3
..
..
..
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.7
14.8
..
..
..
..
..
14.5
..
..
..
..
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.3
15.5
15.4
15.4
16
..
15.5
15.6
15.6
15.7
16.1
16.3
16.1
15.5
16.1
14.9
14.9
14.6
15.1
14.9
14.5
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.6
14.6
14.6
14.2
14.9
14.6
..
..
..
..
..
15.3
..
..
..
..
15.3
15.6
15.5
15.8
16
15.1
15.7
15.2
15.2
15.8
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3
15.1
..
..
..
..
15.8
16.1
16
16
16.3

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
15.7
15.5
15.9
15.6
15.9
15.6
16.1
16.4
16.6
16.5
17
14.8
15.1
14.9
15
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.6
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.1
15.2
15.4
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.9
15.8
..
16.7
..
..
..
..
17.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.5
14.3
14.4
14.7
14.5
14.5
14.7
..
..
15.6
16.1
16.3
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.8
17
17.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.2
..
..
14.4
14.8
15.2
15.4
15.7
16.2
16.6
16.5
16.4
16.3
16.8
16.8
17
17
17.2
17.2
14.9
15
15.1
14.7
14.7
14.9
15.1
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.4
16.1
16.2
15.8
15.8
16.4
16.9
17
16.7
16.8
17.2
17
14.1
14.7
14.3
14.2
14.4
14.3
14.4
14.7
14.6
14.8
14.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
..
..
16.2
16.2
14.6
15.1
15.3
15.3
15.5
15.3
16
16.2
16.1
16.2
16.6
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.9
..
..
..
14.4
14.8
15.1
14.7
15.3
15.6
15.1
15
15.2
15.3
15.4
14.9
15.7
15.6
16
16.2
16.3
16.5
16.6
15.8
15.8
16.2
16
16
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.6
16.8
16.8
15.7
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.9
15.9
15.9
16
16.2
16.3
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.7
16.5
16.6
16.8
16.9
16.9
17.1
17.3
17.4
15.1
15.3
14.9
15.7
15.3
15.3
15
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.5
14.6
14.2
14.4
14.5
13.8
14.6
14.2
14.5
14.1
14.1
14.9
14.6
14.8
15.1
14.9
14.8
14.5
14.6
15.1
14.9
14.9
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
..
..
..
..
16.5
16.1
16.3
16.3
16.1
16.3
16.8
16.9
17
17.1
17.3
17.3
15.6
15.7
16.1
15.9
16
16.3
16.4
16.8
16.8
17.3
17.6
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
..
..
..
..
..
16
..
..
..
..
..
16.3
16.3
16.6
16.4
16.6
17
17.1
17.1
17.2
17.5
18.1
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
17
17.4
17.5
17.8
17.9
18.1
17.9
18.3
18.4
18.2
18.5
15.7
16
15.9
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.6
17.1
17
17.2
15.9
16.5
16.4
16.9
16.8
17
17.2
17.1
17.6
17.7
17.7
18
..
..
19
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.2
19.4
19.3
19.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.9
14.4
14.8
14.8
14.6
14.8
14.9
14.8
17.1
17.3
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.7
17.9
18.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
16.4
16.8
16.8
17
17.1
17.6
17.5
17.7
17.3
17.6
17.4
17.9
17.9
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.5
18.4
18.8
18.8
19
15.6
16.1
16
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.7
17.1
17
17.1
17
16.9
17.4
17.5
17
17.4
17.5
17.3
17.7
17.4
17.6
14.6
14.7
14.4
14.8
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.7
14.9
14.9
14.9
18.6
..
18.9
..
19.1
..
18.5
..
..
18.6
19.3
..
..
..
15.4
15.7
..
..
..
..
16.3
16.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
16.8
16.4
16.3
16.7
17
17.2
17.1
17.2
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.8
18
16.8
17.2
17.5
17.9
17.7
17.9
18.4
18.4
18.7
18.9
19.3
14.9
15
15
15.1
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.6
15
16.3
16.2
16.9
16.5
16.7
16.9
16.8
17.2
17.4
17.5
16.8
16.8
16.9
17
17
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17
17.6
17.5
17.8
18
18.1
18.1
18.3
18.3
18.6
18.7
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.6
17.9
17.8
17.9
18.2
18.3
18.7
18.6
18.8
18.5
19
15.7
15.7
15.6
15.9
15.5
16.2
16.2
16
15.8
16
15.8
15
15.5
15.4
15.9
16.1
16.3
16.7
16.5
16.6
16.7
17
15.5
15.4
15.6
15.6
15.4
15.4
15.3
15.2
15.5
15.7
15.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.7
16.9
17.4
17.7
17.8
18.1
18.5
18.2
18.7
18.5
18.7
17.3
17.8
17.7
17.9
17.9
18
18.3
18.5
18.7
18.5
18.7
17.6
18.1
18.1
18.3
18.2
18.4
18.7
18.6
19.2
19.3
19.4
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.9
13
13.1
13.3
13.5
..
..
..
..
16.6
16.9
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.3
18.1
18.4
18.4
18.7
18.3
18.6
18.7
18.6
18.6
18.5
18.6
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
18.6
18.7
18.7
19
19.1
19.2
19.5
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.8
17.5
17.8
17.9
18.1
18.1
18.2
18.4
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.1
18.3
18.5
18.4
18.8
18.8
19
18.9
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.7
19.9
19.9
20.1
..
20
19.9
19.9
20
..
..
..
17.2
17.8
17.9
17.8
18.3
18.2
18.3
18.7
15.2
15.4
15.2
15.3
15.7
16
16
16.1
16.2
16.6
16.7
18.2
18
18.1
17.9
18.1
17.9
17.6
17.9
17.6
17.9
18
..
..
15.8
15.5
15.8
15.9
15.5
15.5
16
16.3
16.6
17.7
17.7
17.8
17.8
18.2
18.3
18
18.8
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.4
19.6
19.7
19.8
20
20.3
20.3
20.7
20.6
20.7
20.9
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.7
17.9
18.3
18.3
18.6
18.7
18.8
19.1
17.3
17.9
18
18
17.9
17.8
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.3
18.4
15.2
15.4
15.4
15.3
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.8
15.6
15.9
18.9
18.7
19
19.5
19.7
19.1
19
19.7
19
19.2
19.9
16.6
16.7
16.5
17
17
17.3
17
17.4
17.2
17.4
17.6
16.7
16.7
17.2
17.8
17.7
17.5
17.9
18.1
17.9
18.5
18.6
18.5
18.6
18.9
18.9
19.1
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.9
20.1
20.2
19.7
19.5
19.9
20
20.2
20.3
20.6
21
20.9
21.5
21.8
15.8
16
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.7
16.9
17
17.1
17.3
17.6
18.5
17.8
18.5
18.9
18.3
18.7
19
19.7
19.5
19.2
17.6
17.7
17.9
17.8
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.8
17.9
17.9
19
19
18.9
18.9
18.9
19.1
18.8
19
19
19
19.2
17.6
17.8
18.1
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.9
19
19.1
19.3
18.8
18.6
18.9
18.7
19
19.2
18.8
19.4
19.3
19.6
19.5
15.9
16.1
16.1
16.1
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.6
16.5
16.8
17.3
17.2
17.6
17.1
17.3
17.8
17.5
18.2
18.1
18.1
18.4
15.9
16
16
15.7
16
16.7
16.8
16.5
16.1
16.4
16.4
16.1
16.3
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.8
17.1
17.3
17.6
19.1
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.9
19.8
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.5
18.9
18.7
19.1
19
19.2
19.2
19.1
19.7
19.6
19.7
19.9
19.5
19.9
20
19.7
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.6
20.4
20.5
20.5
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.8
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.9
17.9
18.1
17.9
18.4
18.2
18.4
18.5
18.7
18.6
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.2
18.9
19
18.9
19
19.2
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
20
20.2
20.4
20.7
20.8
21
21.1
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.6
19.4
19.4
19.6
19.9
19.8
19.7
20.2
20.3
20.7
21
21.1
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.9
19.7
19.6
20.2
20.2
20.6
21
20.9
20
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.8
20.9
21.1
21.3
..
18.5
18.4
19.3
19.3
19.8
19.6
19.4
19.7
20.2
19.5
20.4
17
17
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.2
17.6
17.7
18.3
18.5
18.8
18.3
18.1
18.3
18.3
18.2
18.5
18.9
19.1
19.2
19.2
19.5
16.4
16.7
16.8
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.7
18.1
18.2
18.5
18.6
19.3
19.5
19.5
19.8
19.8
20
20.7
20.9
21.2
21.2
21.3
20.9
21
21.2
21.4
21.4
21.3
22.1
22
22.4
22.5
22.5
19.3
19.4
19.6
19.8
19.6
19.5
20.1
20.1
20.5
20.7
20.7
18.3
18.4
18.4
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.9
19.2
19.4
19.4
19.8
16
15.9
16.5
16.7
17
16.9
16.9
16.9
17.2
17.3
17.5
19.7
19.2
19.7
20.3
20.4
20.3
20.5
20.7
20.6
20.6
20.5
17.8
17.6
18
18.5
18.9
19.1
19.6
19.8
20.2
20.1
20.3
18.6
18.6
19
19.3
19.7
19.9
20.3
20.2
20.4
20.2
20.7
20.3
20.5
20.7
21
21
20.6
21.5
21.3
21.8
21.8
22
22
21.9
22.4
22.7
23
23
23.3
23.2
23.4
23.6
23.6
17.4
18
18.2
18.4
18.7
19
19.4
19.9
20.1
20.5
21
19.5
19.8
20.1
19.7
20
18.9
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.3
21
17.9
18
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.3
19.2
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.3
19.5
19.8
20
20.1
20.5
20.5
19.5
19.6
19.8
20
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
19.8
19.6
19.9
19.9
19.8
20.3
20.7
20.9
20.8
20.8
21
17
17
17.5
17.6
17.9
17.9
18.4
18.6
18.8
18.9
19
18.5
18.5
18.9
19.1
19.2
19
19.7
19.4
20.2
20.2
20.3
..
16.6
16.5
16.8
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.9
17.1
17.1
17.5
17.5
17.6
17.9
18.2
18.4
19.2
19.5
19.9
20.1
19.9
20.2
20.4
20.3
20.8
21
21
20.8
21.5
21.3
22
21.9
22.1
19.9
19.9
20
20.1
20
20.3
20.6
20.6
20.8
20.7
20.8
20.8
20.8
20.9
21.3
21.3
21.1
21.6
21.7
22.1
22.2
22.3
14.9
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.4
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.8
18.6
18.6
19
19.2
19.1
19.1
19.6
19.7
20.1
20.2
20.3
19.2
19.1
19
19
19.1
19.2
19.5
19.5
19.7
19.9
19.9
2009 2010
21.8
..
21.2
..
21.1
..
..
..
19.9
20
18.8
..
19.5
..
18.3
..
21.5
..
..
..
20.8
..
20.2
..
17.6
..
20.6
..
20.6
..
21.2
..
..
..
24
..
21.5
..
21.4
..
18.3
18.3
20.8
..
21.1
..
21.1
..
19.1
..
20.5
..
17.6
..
20.1
..
22.4
..
21
21.1
22.2
..
15.9
..
20.8
..
20
..

Life expectancy, Males at age 65, Years
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

12.5
12.6
12.4
12.3
12
12.2
12
12.4
12
12
12.3
11.8
12.2
12.8
12.5
12.2
12.7
12.4
..
13.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
12.1
11.4
11.9
11.8
11.8
13.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.5
..
..
11.4
..
..
12.5
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.9
12.7
12.2
12.6
12.4
12.3
12.5
12.2
..
14.9
14.7
14.6
14.3
14.6
12.3
12.8
12
12.6
12.6
12.2
..
..
..
15
..
..
12.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.4
..
..
..
..
11.6
11.9
11.6
12.1
12.2
11.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
..
..
..
..
..
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.7
13.9
14
13.6
13.5
13.8
13.6
..
12.8
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.6
14.5
14.3
14.2
13.8
14.3
14.2
12.7
12.6
12.2
12.7
12.4
12.8
12.4
12.6
12.5
12
12.2
12.1
13.2
13.2
12.7
13.3
13.5
13
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.1
..
..
..
..
..
13.7
14
13.7
13.9
14
13.9
12.9
13.2
12.8
12.5
13.2
12.8
11.2
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.4
11.9
..
..
..
..
..
12.8
13.1
12.9
12.7
13
12.9

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
12
12.2
11.9
12.2
11.9
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.6
13.1
12.9
12.2
11.9
11.8
11.6
11.7
12
12.1
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.4
12
12
12.2
12.1
12.3
12.2
12.4
12.2
12.3
13.6
..
..
..
..
13.7
..
..
..
..
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.8
11.7
11.5
11.1
11
11.1
11.4
11.2
11.2
11.4
11.4
..
13.3
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.3
..
..
11.4
11.9
11.9
11.8
12
12.1
13
12.8
12.7
12.5
13
13
13.1
13.1
13.3
13.2
13.3
12.3
12.3
11.8
11.8
11.9
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.1
12.3
14.6
14.3
14.2
14.6
15
15.1
14.9
14.9
15.3
15
15.1
12.8
12.3
12.1
12
12
11.9
12.3
12.1
12.1
12
11.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15
..
..
15.9
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
..
..
13.1
12.9
12.9
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
13.1
13.3
13.2
13.4
13.7
13.9
..
..
..
..
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
12
11.8
12
12.2
11.7
14.8
14.9
15
15.1
14.8
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
13.6
13.6
13.4
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.2
13.2
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.8
14
14
13.9
13.6
13.8
13.9
13.9
13.8
14.1
14
14.1
12.9
12.5
12.8
12.4
12.5
11.7
12.8
12.5
12.7
12.4
12.4
11.7
11.9
11.9
11.3
12.2
11.8
12.3
11.8
11.6
12
11.9
12.9
13.3
12.9
12.5
12.3
12.1
12.6
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.3
..
..
..
..
13.6
13.7
14
14
13.9
13.8
14.2
14
14
14
14.1
14
13.9
13
13.2
13
13
13.3
13.3
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
13.9
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
..
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.8
13
12.8
12.9
13.1
13.2
13.1
13.2
13.4
13.8
13.8
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
13.4
13.4
13.7
13.7
13.9
13.9
14.2
14.4
14.3
14.6
14.7
12.7
12.5
12.8
12.9
12.9
13.2
13.1
13.6
13.6
13.8
14.1
12.7
12.7
12.9
12.9
13
13.2
13.1
13.4
13.4
13.6
14
..
..
14.6
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
15
14.9
14.9
15.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.2
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.7
13.8
13.9
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.9
14
14.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.3
12.4
12.7
12.6
13
13.3
13
13.4
13
13.5
13.5
13.7
13.6
13.9
13.6
14
14.3
14.2
14.5
14.5
14.7
15
12.7
12.6
12.8
12.8
12.9
13
13.2
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.8
15
15.3
15.5
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.2
15.5
15.3
15.4
15.3
11.9
11.6
11.8
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.6
11.7
11.7
11.8
12
..
16.7
15.8
15.8
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.8
16.4
15.7
..
..
12.4
12.6
..
..
..
..
12.5
12.4
13.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
15.3
14.3
15
13.1
13.3
13.4
13.3
13.5
13.7
13.7
13.8
14.2
14.3
14.7
14.3
14.4
14.8
14.6
14.9
15.2
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.9
16.1
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.8
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.5
11.7
12.3
12.4
12.8
12.6
12.9
13.1
12.9
13.4
13
13.2
13.6
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.7
15.8
15.9
16
13.6
13.4
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
14
14
14.3
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.3
14.2
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.5
14.5
14.5
14.4
14.5
14.4
12.4
12.2
12.5
12
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.5
13
13.1
13.3
13.6
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.8
14
12.5
12.5
12.7
12.3
12.4
12.3
12.1
12.3
12.6
12.5
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.8
14
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.8
15.2
14.9
15.2
15
15.4
15.5
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.7
14.8
15
14.2
14.1
14.4
14.3
14.4
14.7
14.6
15
14.9
15.1
15.2
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.7
11.7
11.7
11.8
11.9
12
12.2
12.3
..
..
..
12.6
13
13
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.7
14
14.1
14.3
14.1
14.3
14.5
14.4
14.5
14.5
14.6
14.7
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
14.8
14.7
15.2
15.4
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.8
16.1
16.3
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
15
15
15.1
15.2
15.4
14.1
14
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.4
14.8
14.8
15
15.2
15.3
15.1
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.9
..
15.9
15.9
16
16.1
16.2
..
..
13.7
14.1
14.4
14.2
14.6
14.4
14.6
14.8
14.9
11.8
11.7
11.7
12
12.3
12.6
12.7
12.7
13.1
13.2
13.5
14.1
14.2
14
14.3
14.2
14
14.3
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.9
..
12.4
11.9
12.1
11.7
11.6
11.4
11.9
12.1
12.4
12
13.6
13.9
13.8
14
14
14.1
14.7
14.6
14.7
15
15
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.7
15.9
15.9
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.3
16.4
13.9
14
14
14.2
14.5
14.5
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.2
15.4
15.6
15.8
15.7
15.8
15.7
15.9
16
15.9
16
16.2
16.1
12.2
12.1
12
12
11.8
11.8
12
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
15.5
16
16.2
15.5
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.6
13.1
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.5
13.4
13.8
13.5
13.9
14
14.2
15.1
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.6
16
16
15.9
16.6
16.3
16.4
14.8
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.2
15.9
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.7
16.5
16.9
17
17.1
11.9
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.7
13
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.6
13.8
13.4
13.8
14.3
14.7
14
14.2
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.8
15.2
16.1
16.2
16
16.1
16.1
16.1
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.3
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.7
14.4
14.8
14.7
14.8
15
15.1
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.8
15
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.8
16
14.6
14.7
14.6
14.9
15
14.8
15.3
15.1
15.5
15.6
15.8
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.2
12.5
12.5
12.8
12.9
12.9
13.1
13.4
13.9
14.3
14
14.1
14.5
14.2
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.9
14.9
12.5
12.6
12.2
12.4
13.2
13.2
12.9
12.7
12.9
12.9
..
12.8
13
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.5
13.6
13.8
13.8
15.5
15.6
15.5
15.7
16
15.9
16.2
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.2
14.9
15.4
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.5
16
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
15.5
15.5
15.3
15.6
15.8
15.9
16.2
16.2
16.4
16.6
16.6
12.4
12.4
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.8
13.8
14
14.1
14.3
14.2
14.7
14.6
14.9
15.1
15.3
14.7
15
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.3
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.9
16
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
16.6
16.9
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.8
18.1
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.7
15.7
16
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.8
17
17.3
17.5
17.7
17.7
15.5
15.6
15.9
15.8
15.9
16.5
16.6
17
17.3
17.3
17.5
16.3
16.5
16.8
17
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.9
18.1
..
..
14.8
15.5
15.6
15.9
15.9
15.9
16.2
16.7
16.2
17
16.8
13.7
13.8
14
13.9
13.8
14.2
14.4
14.8
15.1
15.3
15.2
15
15.2
15.2
15.4
15.6
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.5
16.6
16.8
12.3
12.5
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.7
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.6
14.4
15.2
15.5
15.7
15.8
16.2
16.5
16.8
16.9
17
17.5
17.3
16.5
16.7
16.9
17.1
17.1
17.7
17.7
18
18.1
18.2
..
15.6
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.7
16.9
17.2
17.4
17.5
17.6
16.2
16.1
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.9
17.1
17.5
17.4
17.8
18.1
12.2
12.7
13
13.1
13
13.1
13.1
13.4
13.4
13.6
13.7
16.9
18.1
17.6
17.5
18.1
17.9
18
18.3
18.3
18.2
18.3
14.1
14.6
15
15.4
15.8
16.2
16.7
16.7
17.1
16.8
17.2
16.7
17
17.4
17.7
17.5
17.8
18
18.3
18.1
18.5
18.9
16.5
16.7
16.9
17
16.8
17.5
17.4
17.9
18
18.2
..
17
17.5
17.8
18
18
18.2
18.1
18.4
18.6
18.6
18.9
14.1
14.3
14.6
14.9
15.1
15.5
15.8
16.1
16.3
16.6
17.1
15.3
15.5
16
15.9
15.3
16.5
16.7
17
16.4
17.4
17.6
16.4
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.8
15.1
15.3
15.5
15.6
15.8
16.3
16.4
16.7
17
17.3
17.4
16.3
16.5
16.7
17
17.2
17.5
17.7
18
18.1
18.3
18.6
15.7
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.8
17.1
17.2
17.7
17.4
17.6
18
13.2
13.6
13.9
14
13.9
14.2
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.7
15
15.4
15.7
15.7
15.7
16.3
16.1
16.6
16.8
16.9
17.1
13
12.9
13
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.8
13.9
13.8
14.1
14.2
14.4
14.9
15.2
15.5
16.1
15.8
16.3
16.3
16.2
16.7
16.9
16.9
16.8
17.3
17.3
17.9
17.8
18.1
18.3
16.4
16.7
16.9
16.9
17
17.4
17.4
17.6
17.8
17.9
18.2
16.9
17
17.3
17.6
17.6
18.2
18.1
18.5
18.6
18.9
19
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
13.9
13.9
14
14
15.4
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.8
17
17.4
17.6
17.7
18.1
16.1
16
16.2
16.2
16.4
16.7
16.8
17
17.2
17.2
17.3
2010
..
..
..
..
16.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.2
..
..
..
..

Infant mortality, Deaths per 1 000 live births
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

20.2
19.5
20.4
19.5
19.1
37.5
32.7
32.8
31.3
29.2
31.4
28.1
27.5
27.2
25.3
27.3
27.2
27.6
26.3
24.7
120.3
108.9
108
100.2
102.9
20
19.3
21.1
19.7
19.1
21.5
21.8
20.1
19.1
18.7
31.1
28
25.2
26
25.4
21
20.8
20.5
18.2
17
27.7
26
26.1
25.8
23.7
35
32.2
29.8
27.9
26
40.1
39.8
40.3
39.3
35.8
47.6
44.1
47.9
42.9
40
13
19.5
17
17
17.5
29.3
30.5
29.1
26.6
26.7
..
..
..
..
..
43.9
40.7
41.8
40.1
36.1
30.7
28.6
26.4
23.2
20.4
..
..
..
..
..
31.5
26.2
31.1
28.6
29.8
92.3
89.9
87.6
85.4
83.6
16.5
15.4
15.3
15.8
14.8
22.6
22.8
20.4
19.6
19.1
16
15.6
15.3
14.5
14.6
54.8
53.2
54.2
50.3
49
77.5
88.8
78.6
73.1
69
28.6
27.8
25.5
26.2
25.6
35.1
29.4
30
29.6
28.1
43.7
46.2
41.6
40.6
39.2
16.6
15.8
15.4
15.4
14.2
21.1
21
21.2
20.5
19
189.5
184.1
178.7
173.5
168.5
22.5
22.1
22.4
21.8
20.6
26
25.3
25.3
25.2
24.8

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
18.5
18.7
18.3
17.8
17.9
17.9
17.3
16.7
16.5
16.1
14.3
28.3
28.1
26.4
25.5
25.4
25.9
26.1
25.2
23.8
23.5
20.5
23.7
24.7
22.9
21.7
21.2
21.1
20.4
18.8
17.7
17.4
16.1
23.6
23.1
22
20.8
19.3
18.8
17.5
17.1
15.5
15
14.3
95.4
97.7
94.3
83.5
78.7
79.3
70.5
71.1
65.2
63.3
55.4
23.7
21.9
21.5
21.6
21.7
20.2
20.2
19.5
19.5
19.3
19.4
18.7
16.9
15.8
16.4
14.8
14.2
13.5
12.2
11.5
10.7
10.4
20.3
20
18.1
18
16.7
17.7
17.5
15.9
15.9
17.6
18.2
17.6
15
14.8
13.8
14.3
13.2
12.7
12
10.6
11
9.6
22.4
22.2
20.8
20.5
19.7
18.2
17.2
16.1
15.5
14.7
13.8
24.1
23.5
22.6
22.3
22.8
22.5
22.1
21.6
21.3
20
18.9
34.3
34
34.3
34.4
31.8
29.6
26.9
27.3
24.1
23.9
24
38.8
38.4
37
35.8
35.7
35.9
35.1
33.2
33.8
34.3
32.8
15
13.6
13.4
14
11.6
13.2
12.9
11.3
9.6
11.7
12.5
25.2
24.9
24.4
21
20.6
19.5
18
18
18
17.8
17.5
..
..
..
..
..
22.7
..
..
..
..
..
36
34.7
33.2
32.2
30.8
29.6
28.5
27
26.2
22.9
21.2
18.5
19.3
14.9
15.3
14.2
13.1
12.4
11.7
11.3
10.8
10
..
..
..
..
..
45
..
..
..
..
..
24
26.8
20.4
17
17.5
24.9
22.5
14
15.3
13.5
14.8
82.2
80.7
79.1
77.5
75.8
80.9
71.3
68.9
67.2
66.1
64.6
14.4
14.7
13.4
13.6
13.2
12.7
12.1
11.7
11.5
11.3
10.6
19.5
17.7
18
18.7
17.1
16.7
16.6
15.6
16.2
15.6
16
14.6
12.2
12.8
11.9
12.3
11.3
11.3
10.5
10.4
9.2
9.5
43.2
40.4
40.5
36.3
37.5
36.7
33.2
32.3
29.8
27.8
29
64.9
64.7
59.2
61.1
55.8
55.5
51.9
41.4
44.8
37.9
38.9
28.5
27
25.3
23.2
25.5
25.7
24.4
25.4
24.9
22.8
23.7
29.6
26
26.7
27.1
25.4
24.5
25.5
21
21.2
19
17.3
37.8
36
34
32.4
30.2
28.1
25.6
22.8
21.4
19.8
18.9
13.3
12.6
12.9
13.1
11.7
11
11.1
10.8
9.9
9.6
8.6
17.8
17.1
17.5
16.1
15.4
15.1
14.3
13.3
13.2
12.5
10.7
163.5
158.5
153.5
149.8
147.4
145
142.6
140.2
137.7
135.1
132.5
19.6
19.6
18.8
18.7
18.6
18.5
17.9
17.5
17.2
16.8
16
24.7
23.7
22.4
21.8
20.9
20
19.1
18.5
17.7
16.7
16.1
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
13.8
12.5
12.2
11.4
10.7
10
10.3
9.6
9.2
9.9
8.8
18.2
16.8
15
14.7
14.3
12.6
12.8
11.9
11.4
11.2
10.3
15.3
13.6
13.3
12.3
12.1
11.5
11.1
10.6
10
9.8
9.6
13.5
12.4
12
10.9
10.4
9.6
9.1
8.5
8.1
8
7.9
54
47.5
38.7
36.6
33
27
24
22.2
19.6
19.5
19.1
19.1
18.7
17.1
15.8
16.9
15.4
15
14.5
14.1
12.5
12.3
10.2
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.4
7.9
8.2
7.7
7.7
7.9
8.2
17.5
17.5
16.5
18.3
17.1
17
17.2
16.1
13.6
14.1
16
9.8
9
7.5
7.6
7.6
6.5
6
6.2
6.5
6.3
5.8
12.5
11.4
10.7
10
10
9.7
9.5
9.1
8.3
8.3
8
16.6
14.8
14.3
13.3
12.4
11.8
11.1
10.4
9.8
9.1
8.7
22.5
20.4
19.3
18.7
17.9
16.3
15.1
14.6
14.3
14.1
12.2
29.8
26.2
24.4
24
23.2
20.8
20
19
20.4
20.4
19
7.7
9.5
11.3
5.4
7.7
6
7.1
6.2
6.1
5.7
5.3
15.5
15.5
14.9
12.8
11.1
10.3
10.5
10.1
9.6
8.8
8.9
..
..
..
..
15.6
15.7
14.1
13.7
12.8
11.9
11.4
19.5
18.1
17.1
15.7
14.6
14.1
13
12.3
11.4
10.5
10.2
9.3
8.9
8.4
7.9
7.5
7.1
6.6
6.2
6
5.5
5.2
..
..
..
..
..
17
..
..
16
13
..
17.9
10.6
10.6
13
11.5
13.8
12.1
11.2
11.7
9
7.9
62.2
60.5
58.3
55.7
52.6
49.3
46.3
44.2
42.8
41.6
40
10.7
9.5
9.6
8.7
8.6
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.3
8
7.7
14
14.2
13.8
12.8
13
11.8
12
12.9
11.7
10.9
11.4
8.8
8.2
7.7
7.6
8.1
7.5
8.1
7.9
8.3
8.5
7.8
28
28.4
26.9
25.4
25.5
24.7
24.6
23.2
22.8
22
21.1
33.4
30.3
29.1
26
24.3
21.8
19.8
19.2
16.7
17.8
15.8
24.5
21.5
21.8
20.9
20.9
19.2
17.9
17.5
17.2
16.3
15
19.4
17.6
16.6
15.4
15.3
13.1
14
13.9
13.9
13
11.9
17.1
16
15.3
14.3
12.3
12.5
11.3
10.9
9.9
8.9
9.2
8.3
8
7.8
7.5
6.9
6.9
6.8
7
6.4
6.8
5.9
10.7
9.8
8.6
8.5
9.1
7.6
7.7
7.6
7.1
6.9
6.8
129.9
127.3
124.3
120.9
117.5
114.1
110.7
..
96.4
88
79.6
14.5
14.1
13.3
12.9
12.1
11.2
11
10.2
9.6
9.4
9.5
15.2
14.1
13.8
13.1
12.6
11.9
11.5
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.4
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
8.7
8.7
8
8.2
7.1
7
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.8
5.3
9.8
8.1
8.3
7.8
7.5
7.5
6.5
6.3
5.4
5.1
4.7
9.7
9
8.5
8
8.3
8.2
8
7.6
6
5
5.4
7.3
7.2
7.1
6.8
6.4
6.3
6.8
6.3
6.1
5.6
5.5
18.5
18.9
17.1
16
14.6
14.3
13.1
12
11.1
11.1
10
12
11
10
10.8
10.4
9.9
8.5
7.9
7.7
6
5.9
8.3
7.6
8
7.5
7.3
6.6
5.4
5.5
5.1
5.6
5.2
16
12.5
14.8
12.3
13.3
15.7
15.6
14.4
14.9
10.5
10
6.2
6
6.1
5.6
5.8
5.2
4.4
4.7
3.9
4
3.9
7.8
7.8
7.5
7.3
7.3
6.8
6.5
6
5
5
4.9
8.4
7.6
7.5
7
6.9
6.2
5.8
5.6
5.3
5
4.9
11.7
11
9.7
9.7
9
8.4
8.5
7.9
8.1
7.2
6.4
17.3
15.8
15.7
14.8
15.6
14.1
12.5
11.5
10.7
10.9
9.9
7.3
6.2
5.5
5.9
5.5
4.8
4.8
3.4
6.1
3.7
5.5
7.9
8.9
8.1
8.2
7.6
6.5
6.1
5.7
6.4
6
6.1
11.1
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.2
9.4
7.8
7.5
6.8
6.3
6.4
9.8
9.3
8.7
8.1
8
7.8
7
6.4
6.1
6
5.5
5
4.8
4.6
4.6
4.4
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.3
3.8
3.7
13
..
12
..
10
..
9.9
..
..
7.7
..
9.4
8.5
9.9
7.3
9.2
8.5
6
5.3
5.5
4.9
4.2
38.4
36.8
40.5
39.2
33.2
31.5
30.4
29.2
27.7
25.9
24
7.6
6.8
6.8
7.1
6.5
6.3
6.3
5.6
5.5
5.7
5
10.1
10.9
10.3
8.4
8.4
7.3
7.3
7.2
6.7
7.3
6.8
8.4
8
7.8
6.9
6.2
5.8
5
5.2
4
4
4.1
21.1
19.8
19.1
19.3
18.2
17.3
16.1
15.1
13.6
12.2
10.2
14.2
13
12.1
10.9
10.8
9.2
8.6
7.9
7.4
6.8
6.4
14.2
13.3
13.5
12
13.2
12.6
10.6
11.2
11
10.2
8.7
11.1
10
8.1
8.4
8.2
8.9
6.8
6.5
5.5
4.7
5.2
8.9
8
7.8
7.6
7.2
7.1
6.7
6
5.5
5.5
5
6.1
5.8
5.8
6
6.2
5.3
4.8
4.4
4.1
4
3.6
7.2
6.5
7.3
6.8
6.2
6.4
5.6
5.1
5.1
4.7
4.8
71.2
66.7
62.1
51.5
50.1
48.9
47.6
46.4
45.2
42.9
39.6
9.1
9
8.4
7.9
7.4
6.6
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.1
5.9
10.1
10
9.8
9.2
8.9
8.5
8.4
8
7.6
7.3
7.2
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
5
5.7
5.2
5.3
5
4.8
4.7
5
4.7
4.2
4.1
4.9
4.4
4.8
4.8
4.1
4.5
4.5
4.2
3.6
3.7
3.7
5.2
4.9
4.8
4.5
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
4
3.9
3.7
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.4
5
5.1
..
10.3
10.1
8.9
8.3
7.8
7.8
8.4
7.9
7.6
8.3
7.8
5.2
4.6
4.1
4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.1
2.8
4.7
4.2
5.3
4.9
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.5
4
4
9.4
9.6
8.4
8.8
5.7
7
6.4
5.4
4.4
5
5
4.2
3.6
3.8
3.2
3
3.1
3.3
3
2.8
2.7
2.6
4.8
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.2
4.2
4
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.5
6.7
6.2
5.9
5.1
5.1
4
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.5
2.7
9.7
8.4
9.2
8.1
7.2
7.3
6.6
6.2
5.7
5.9
5.6
2.6
2.4
3
2.7
2.2
2.4
2.8
2.3
1.4
2
2.5
5.9
5.9
6.2
5.7
5.1
5.1
4.8
4
3.6
3.1
3.8
5.9
5.8
5.5
5.1
5.4
4.9
4.6
4.4
4
3.9
3.8
5.1
4.9
4.3
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
3
3
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.6
..
6.2
..
..
5.3
..
..
4.7
4.1
3.6
3.5
5
4.7
5.1
5.9
5.1
4.9
3.9
2.6
2.5
1.8
1.8
22.2
20.3
19.4
18.3
18.1
17.3
17.6
16.8
16.2
15.7
15.2
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.4
5
4.8
4.4
4.9
4.4
4.1
3.8
5.4
5.8
6.3
5.6
6.2
5.4
5.9
5
5.1
4.8
5
4
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.1
2.7
9.5
8.9
8.1
7.7
7.5
7
6.8
6.4
6
6
5.6
6
5.6
5.5
5
5
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.3
8.8
8.3
8.6
6.2
7.6
7.9
6.8
7.2
6.6
6.1
5.9
5.2
4.5
4.9
4.2
3.8
4
3.7
4.1
3.4
2.8
2.4
4.9
4.5
4.4
4.1
4.1
3.9
4
3.8
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.7
3.3
3.1
3.1
2.4
2.8
2.5
2.5
4.8
4.6
4.9
5
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.4
3.9
4
39.2
35.2
31.6
28.3
25.4
22.8
20.5
18.4
16.9
15.9
14.9
5.7
5.8
5.6
5.5
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.1
5
4.8
4.7
7.2
7.1
6.9
6.9
7
6.8
6.8
6.9
6.7
6.8
6.5
2009 2010
4.3
..
3.8
..
3.4
..
..
..
7.9
..
2.9
..
3.1
..
3.6
..
2.6
..
3.9
3.7
3.5
..
3.1
..
5.1
..
1.8
2.2
3.2
..
3.8
..
3.7
..
2.4
..
..
..
2.5
..
14.7
..
3.8
..
4.7
..
3.1
..
5.6
..
3.6
..
5.7
..
2.4
..
3.3
..
2.5
..
4.3
..
13.1
..
4.6
..
..
..

Potential years of life lost, All causes, Years lost, /100 000 females, aged 0-69 years
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960
6723
8752.6
7420.8
6791.5
..
..
6158.5
..
6823.8
6756.1
8240.8
8696.8
10240.7
5061.5
7771.6
..
9724.1
10108.9
..
9489.6
..
5238.3
6949.2
5220.2
10855.4
14742.7
..
..
8247.9
5363.6
5726.8
..
6262.5
7409.6
1961
6352
8014.7
7005.4
6638.6
..
..
6074.5
..
6876.8
6447.6
7983.1
8322.3
9479
5307.5
7750.1
..
9138.4
9329.1
..
..
..
4944
7022.6
5103.5
10660.8
15680.1
..
..
8358.6
5125.3
6179.5
..
6483.1
7173.2

1962
1963
6433.6 6499.4
8043.7 7821.4
7174.6 7044.7
6734.9 6576.9
..
..
..
..
5852.6 5885.6
..
..
6656.9
6423
6468.8 6505.6
7566.7 7362.7
8553.3 8318.8
10145.4 9569.7
5234.8 5451.2
7528 7259.8
..
..
9328.1 9096.8
8743.3 7816.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
5023.2 4980.7
6568.3 6426.7
4961.8 4974.2
10660.7 9794.4
14000.5
13295
..
..
..
..
7816.5 7947.3
5019.7 5047.5
6316 6022.6
..
..
6440.4 6434.7
7232.8 7280.9
0 000 females, aged 0-69 years

1964
6549.9
7436.8
6776.7
6603.7
..
..
5599.2
..
6092.3
6024.3
6978.4
7880.2
8699.6
5416.5
7384.5
..
8276.7
7266.9
..
..
..
4889.8
6311.2
4910.1
9429.3
12959.9
..
..
7575.8
4962.4
5627.1
..
6188.2
7138
1965
1966
1967
6413.8 6331.3 6258.7
7318.6 7165.1 6941.6
6670 6700.2 6282.9
6470.6
6392 6331.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
5795.2 5490.3 5200.1
..
..
..
6043.6 5924.2
5638
5926.5 5782.2 5713.7
6790 6773.9 6565.3
7476.1 7289.1 7260.3
8627.2 8475.7 8346.9
5440.8 4802.6 4917.5
6751 7151.5 6386.6
..
..
..
7960 7622.6 7477.3
6898.4 6579.1
6113
..
..
..
6582.4 7688.7
7591
..
..
..
4832.9 4882.6
4743
6362.3 6293.6 6189.8
4799.7 4586.7 4510.9
8605.8 8183.6 8020.9
11891.5
12017
11226
..
..
..
..
..
..
7196.4 7024.9 6322.1
4778.9 4495.2 4506.9
5453.8 5380.9 5199.7
..
..
..
6053.4 6032.4 5819.7
7048.4 7323.6 7113.8
1968
6351.7
6816.6
6311.6
6149.8
..
..
5315.3
..
5514.4
5683.9
6622.3
7159.8
8219.2
4693.5
6299.3
..
7414
5939.7
..
6063.6
..
4714
6427.4
4455
7558.7
11209.5
..
..
6071.3
4539.5
5282.2
..
5823.1
6922.6
1969
6163
6902.8
6208.6
6030.8
..
..
5282.7
..
5619.4
5720.2
6766.5
6656.8
8205
4606.2
6508.4
..
7293.7
5714.6
..
6592.1
18245.6
4841.5
6042.3
4644.3
7684.7
10761.4
..
..
6350
4355.7
5201.9
..
5797.5
6790.5
1970
6311.3
6802.8
6176.3
5645.9
..
..
5169.1
..
5177.4
5358.4
6673.4
6189.2
8019
4028.5
6320.7
..
6867.4
5554.9
..
7388.5
17634.4
4680.1
6274.7
4110
7681.7
11810.5
..
..
..
4345.4
4910.2
..
5756.4
6678.8
1971
6113
6741.8
6019.9
5400.5
..
..
5281.8
..
5126.8
5322.3
6633.1
5554.4
8081.5
5209.7
5752.6
..
6622.3
5205.6
..
6547.9
16344.6
4432.2
6191.7
4179.6
7277.8
9948.3
..
..
5736.6
4263.3
4959.3
..
5608.7
6431.3
1972
5679.6
6617.8
5904.9
5435.5
..
..
4944.5
..
4629.5
4938.1
6389.8
6094.7
7785.4
4731.4
6050.3
..
6349.6
4896.8
..
5865.1
16637.5
4425.8
5962.3
4025.9
6852.6
8606.7
..
..
5298.1
4101.5
4631.6
..
5626.5
6297.9
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
5558.2 5596.8 5143.4 5047.5 4857.9 4655.1
4450 4267.1
6248.2 6141.6 5913.5 5510.1 5345.4 5035.9 5048.3 4949.9
5634.5 5167.5 5299.3 5259.6 5006.8 4979.3 4937.4 4806.9
5231.5
5166 5025.3 4697.1 4599.3
4631 4545.2 4385.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 8439.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4846.9 4446.7 4601.6 4502.8 4207.2 4323.8 4293.3 4523.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4502.2
4742 4424.5 4210.4 3951.5 3682.6 3728.3 3363.1
4947.5 4537.4 4642.3 4465.4 4280.5 4138.1 4228.9
4206
6275.5 6057.7 5954.2 5627.1 5273.8 5183.7 4887.1 4701.8
5819.6 5459.4 5458.7 5339.9 4988.1 4861.1 4652.8 4411.1
7767.2 8380.2
7802 7483.6 6971.8 6891.7
6809 6908.2
4586.1 4382.1
4293
3284 3977.6
4130
3874 2947.7
5758.2 5632.4 5445.3 5242.4 5233.4 5183.1
4939 4780.3
..
..
..
..
..
.. 5244.5
4701
5935.1 5562.8 5323.2 5062.5 4735.7 4561.5 4376.1
4324
4798.2 4580.3 4325.4 4066.9 3856.1 3689.6 3487.8 3382.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5642.5 5027.9 5230.6 5385.2 4112.4 4559.8 4642.3 5261.3
15587
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4457.2 4176.7 4053.2 4080.2 3858.5 3898.4 3675.1 3578.5
5817.5 5904.2 5799.7 5332.4 5604.9 5333.8 5150.2 5517.9
3968.3 3634.2 3853.2 3876.3 3530.8 3586.6 3389.2 3289.1
6564.4 6183.7
6364 6203.7
6268 6083.2 5868.8 5996.4
9216.1
8166 7857.9 8135.6 7204.2
6788 6245.8 6307.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5130.4
4852 5266.6 4895.7 4661.9 4621.5 4298.7 3932.6
4019.7 3948.2 3879.9 3751.1 3624.5 3397.1 3590.8 3429.2
4404.2 4290.4
4076 3936.5 3812.3 3678.7 3809.8 3704.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5257.3 5412.2 5049.4 5068.5 4973.6 5040.7 4843.6 4667.3
6205.7 6192.9 5836.8 5674.5 5471.8 5370.7 5169.7 5125.5
1981
1982
4027.6 4054.3
4615.3 4579.5
4528.2 4511.7
4151.8
3936
7603.2 6928.8
..
..
4334.8 4205.8
6541.2 6010.8
3284.7 3238.7
4085.8 3984.9
4516 4338.3
4218.8 4084.6
6756.6 6493.3
2877.6
3626
4498.7 4489.9
4767.5 4528.5
4102.3 3954.7
3261.2 3102.1
..
..
4617.6 5316.6
10577.5 9656.7
3499.3 3472.4
4981.2 5091.5
3265.7 3276.6
5750.1 5818.4
6252.4 5766.3
..
..
..
..
3788.6 3558.2
3242.8
3270
3542.7 3367.4
..
..
4355.8 4312.4
4963.8 4776.2
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
3916.5 3858.9 3917.2 3627.7 3621.6 3498.6 3496.1 3293.9 3114.2
3085
4518.4 4323.4 4069.3 3934.8 3797.5 3509.5 3519.1
3456 3367.5 3324.5
4428.1 4138.6 4016.9 4021.4 3858.7 3740.8
3633 3574.1 3515.4 3475.3
3805.3 3661.8 3666.2 3629.5 3471.5 3413.5 3463.8 3316.6 3222.5 3082.8
.. 6251.9 6096.2 5935.2 5764.3 5692.4
5575 5331.3 4944.5 4670.8
..
.. 4605.9 4712.5 4497.7 4493.2 4241.7 4415.4 4391.5 4216.7
4196.4 4182.4 4269.9 4252.3 4121.3 4219.8 4139.4 3988.7 3859.6 3781.6
..
.. 5799.1 5592.9 5555.3 5559.8 5872.7 5554.9 5530.8 5948.3
3378.3 3185.8 3138.8
3119 3247.8 3307.1 3196.9 3312.3 3093.9 3083.3
3947.9 3766.5 3668.7 3599.7 3415.5 3412.3 3362.4 3210.3 3218.6 3106.5
4153.5 3927.4
3801
3666 3528.9 3428.8 3270.4 3539.5 3434.7
3271
4004.5 3846.6 3733.1 3539.3 3493.8 3305.7 3175.8 3215.3 2970.2 3006.4
6636 6707.8 6803.5 6562.5 6183.7 6040.1 6290.9 6261.7 6230.2 6175.6
3161.6 2957.3 2647.2 3369.6 3519.9 2987.6 3125.4 2937.5 2694.1 2636.2
4280.5 4159.6 3956.1 3914.3 3621.2 3756.7 3612.8 3731.1 3471.5
3234
4585 4477.5 4147.7 4059.3 3905.3 3818.9
3783 3723.3 3549.3 3554.5
3884.3 3618.8 3497.1
3381 3321.6 3238.3
3103 3021.6 3091.2 3095.8
3071.4 2952.1 2837.7 2742.3 2621.8 2606.3 2536.7 2489.8 2451.4 2434.1
..
.. 5413.1 4972.4
4781 4356.1 4176.9 3980.4 4004.4 3883.1
4133.1 4669.7 4404.3 3417.4 4190.3 3569.6 3432.5 3813.9 3721.3 3230.3
9078.5
.. 8843.2 8090.1 8253.7 7879.5
8211 8028.8 6862.7 6890.1
3495.3 3333.8 3311.6 3389.8 3252.9 3025.3
3211 3162.9 3073.7 3062.1
4974.7 4548.9 4827.9
4707 4743.5 4557.2 4327.6 4205.7 3969.9 3728.1
3255.9 3375.5 3357.7 3339.1 3358.5 3319.9 3196.4 3100.8 3066.2
2913
5678.5 5664.7
5584 5382.2 5372.3
5128 5233.4 5227.3 5230.3
4997
5743.5 5382.4 5208.7 5098.5 4910.5 4740.7 4536.2 4398.7 4407.4 4094.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 4538.7
..
..
4461
4498 4554.6 4322.3 4191.7 3655.3 3702.4 4037.2
3652.6 3437.6 3257.2 3350.4
3305 3286.1 3202.9 3184.5 3079.7 3010.2
3156.8 2957.1 3194.9 3017.1 3037.3 3054.9 2896.6 2936.7 2935.7 2668.5
3206.6 3134.6 3120.7 3245.6 3116.2 3023.6 3060.4 3016.2 2902.4 2859.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4163.1 4051.3 4009.2 3893.4 3848.7 3768.2 3686.9 3558.9
3442 3274.4
4653.4 4609.9 4536.4 4526.7 4487.9 4491.1 4434.9 4338.4 4274.9 4151.2
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2883 2885.1 2840.7 2759.9 2772.3 2666.4 2660.5
2605 2384.7 2427.3
3286.9 3183.9 2932.7 2879.5 2697.5 2646.9 2681.4 2650.8 2487.7 2376.5
3324.8 3341.1 3153.3 3030.7
3053 3020.7 2848.3
..
..
..
3082.9 3026.2 3006.6 2901.4 2845.8 2768.3 2736.3 2676.4
2636 2669.4
4534.2 4362.5 4228.3 4039.2 3911.2
3845 3764.2 3548.1 3568.7 3263.8
3945.7 3830.5
3816 3453.4 3476.3 3145.6 3074.1 3018.9 2937.1 2911.1
3686.7 3681.3 3626.9 3523.4 3401.1
3185 3243.4 3054.7
3081 3008.6
6373.9 7532.9 6446.2 5275.2 5227.7 5466.2 5275.3 5046.8 5132.9 4318.2
2802.1 2783.4 2689.5 2573.1 2679.3 2596.9 2597.8 2603.4 2321.9 2384.5
3078.7
2961 2900.6 2782.5 2678.6 2711.2 2670.1 2608.9 2623.6 2542.1
3207.6 3101.8 3034.2 2944.6 2821.4 2714.1 2672.1 2606.3 2523.4 2513.2
2900.6 2843.6 2745.6 2697.5 2600.3 2638.3 2537.5 2315.9 2223.1 2200.4
6088.9 5706.9 5481.2 5291.8 5021.2 5008.2 4909.9 4859.3 4431.5 4398.7
2364.9 2461.9 3343.7 2378.8 2521.4 2583.3 2208.6 2116.9 2157.6 2394.8
3160 3007.4 3320.9 3082.9 3303.1 2991.3
3119
3085 3033.9 2787.9
3215.4 3128.1 2968.9 2868.4 2898.9
2638 2675.9 2536.1 2568.6
2574
2963.7 2837.9
2763 2801.2 2602.6 2504.6 2357.4 2307.5
2245 2178.8
2397.8 2302.8 2401.4 2217.6 2196.9 2221.6 2148.9 2068.2 1999.2 1969.4
3735.6 3581.9 3504.3
3353
3159
2914 3028.9 2975.9
2829 2715.9
3471.2 3140.2
2796 3154.4 2872.8 2624.8 2368.5 2746.6 3062.2 2494.8
6773.3 6573.6 6485.7 6240.9 6158.1 6098.8 5880.4 5669.6 5453.7 5471.1
3053.7 2953.5 2909.3 2942.6 2844.7 2722.1 2888.2 2842.3 2769.9 2771.7
3870.7 3689.5 3838.1 3800.7
3555 3193.5 3258.8 3107.1 3073.8 3135.4
2764.1 2815.5 2530.4 2577.2 2651.2
2594 2569.4 2560.6 2473.3 2491.8
4713.6 4924.1 4652.7 4445.2
..
.. 3923.4 3716.9
3587 3476.6
4028.1 3831.2 3669.7 3649.8 3635.5 3503.1 3290.1
3166 3006.2 2984.8
4287 4163.5 4211.1 4026.6 4033.4 4059.2 3833.4 3586.8 3402.3 3637.9
3725.3 3855.2
3451 3204.9 3040.1 3120.5 3008.4 2971.6 2674.5 2622.5
2931.4 2810.2 2759.4 2689.3 2516.3
2413
2389 2325.4 2221.8 2187.3
2641.7 2492.3
2387 2367.7 2297.2 2274.7 2203.9 2190.7 2197.3 2141.3
2982.1 2831.2 2793.4 2587.7
2617 2379.2 2406.4 2399.2 2323.2 2301.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3272.9 3135.9 3145.6 3110.4 3028.1 2978.8 2946.9
.. 2879.2 2782.1
4212.8 4166.5 4117.1 4021.8 3912.8 3852.2 3835.9 3771.6
3733 3718.7
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2361.7 2288.9
.. 2077.1
..
..
..
2515.6 2386.5 2331.5 2126.8 2068.3 2050.2 2148.1
.. 2502.1 2499.9
..
..
..
..
2606.4 2553.7
..
..
..
..
..
3246.7 3231.5 3061.4 3042.5 3003.9
..
..
2875.1 2696.8 2686.3 2495.7 2430.2 2400.9 2411.8
2801.9 2817.9 2585.8 2493.4
..
..
..
4368.7 4027.9 4053.8 3660.6 3733.9 3393.7 2990.2
2294.3 2510.6 2400.3 2194.9 2254.8 2161.4 2208.4
2466.5 2360.8 2291.9 2247.7 2160.1 2201.7
..
2443.1 2350.8 2283.7 2211.6
..
..
..
2074.8 2160.1 2164.5 1957.1 2016.7 1825.4 1934.6
4309.9 4082.6 4032.4 3858.6 3961.9 3713.3 3629.1
1957.7 2240.6 1723.6 2019.1
1744 1584.6 1492.1
2601.1 2576.7 2589.4 2407.7 2285.5 2285.6 2302.4
2405.5 2259.8 2239.2 2153.7 2099.2 1949.4
..
2126.4
..
.. 1886.6 1881.5
..
..
1963.6 1906.3 1913.7 1880.2 1830.7 1829.9 1762.7
2630.6 2465.7
2426 2227.3
..
.. 2171.1
2265.4
2072 2339.7 2164.5 2066.4 1704.1
..
5278.6 5166.2
5220 5042.1 4964.3 4969.4
..
2676.9 2500.4 2555.7 2377.5
2266 2279.6
2235
2987.3 3008.5 2747.6
2669 2774.6
..
..
2389.6 2433.9 2210.3 2117.9 2158.2 2012.1 2063.2
3360.7 3305.6 3280.9 3211.2 3200.9 3126.5
..
2858.2
..
..
.. 2306.9 2264.8 2245.5
3550.8 3432.1 3343.4
..
.. 3008.5 3049.1
2718.5 2765.5 2628.9 2247.4 2363.9 2061.9 1998.2
2212.3 2079.3 2000.2 1914.2 1919.1 1871.9
..
2103.3 2306.3 1998.5 2011.4 1918.5 1915.8
..
2201.1
2133 2057.8 2100.3 2024.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2830.2 2722.7
2644 2632.5 2563.6 2558.5 2479.4
3711.3 3638.9 3632.8 3611.2 3554.7
..
..

Potential years of life lost, All causes, Years lost, /100 000 males, aged 0-69 years
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960
10740.3
14308.1
12265.4
11065.6
..
..
8879.7
..
13030.9
11267.9
12814.4
10992.7
14323
8464.1
10306.7
..
13694.6
13923.7
..
16385.9
..
7997.9
10437.8
8643.3
16107.4
19913.9
..
..
11681.4
7982.5
9846.9
..
9911.9
12387.5
1961
10628.2
13281.4
11692.2
10938.4
..
..
8869
..
12856.9
11117.3
12588.8
10928.9
13549.4
9452.2
10343.9
..
13297.4
13230.5
..
..
..
8012.2
10799.1
8671.1
15961.7
20981.6
..
..
11623.4
7746.3
10435.5
..
10196
11956.5

1962
10784.7
12877.4
11487.7
10923
..
..
8788.2
..
13084.3
11238.6
12008.4
11083.5
14246.6
9482.8
10591.7
..
13575.8
12447.6
..
..
..
8125.1
10343.5
8795.3
16109.8
19526.9
..
..
11180.8
7779.8
10538.8
..
10116.3
12062.7
1963
10625.7
12743.5
11684.7
10858.8
..
..
8737.4
..
12660.7
11273.5
11776.6
10689.6
13569
10359.6
10003.2
..
13452.6
11518.9
..
..
..
8110.2
10111.9
8514.4
15187.9
18464.9
..
..
11803
7770.7
10478.8
..
10144.3
12210.2
males, aged 0-69 years

1964
10806.4
12416.9
11238.5
11081.4
..
..
8688.3
..
12456.4
10651.9
11438.7
10727
12888.2
9301.8
10077.6
..
12445.4
10915.6
..
..
..
8087.5
10056.5
8404.7
14375.9
18109.1
..
..
11234.1
7710.7
9883
..
9786.2
12079.5
1965
10632
12131
10972.8
10762.1
..
..
8790.4
..
12772.2
10639.5
11043.4
10115.9
12748.2
9265.8
9821.8
..
12213.2
10515.6
..
11750
..
7962.9
10347.8
8532.8
13471.5
17425.8
..
..
10996.9
7467.5
9195.3
..
9647.1
12048.6
1966
10573.4
12350.9
10907.2
10840.7
..
..
8494.2
..
11862
10516.4
11162.3
10272.3
12323.3
10069
10053.9
..
11644
10138.1
..
12297.9
..
8097
10345.6
7942.4
13128.8
17923.3
..
..
10606
7379
9250.4
..
9682.4
12545.7
1967
10582.4
12387.4
10650.4
10695.3
..
..
8173.9
..
11840.3
10373.1
11022
9978
12728.7
8857.4
9224.7
..
11439.2
9547.4
..
12137.7
..
7984.8
10422.3
8061.5
13235.5
17049.4
..
..
9925.2
7319.8
9303.6
..
9159.5
12339.5
1968
10756
12116.4
10655.4
10383.6
..
..
8253.8
..
11884.6
10355.6
11028.5
9579.4
12733.1
9200.5
9184.9
..
11538.5
9321.6
..
11110.3
..
8006.1
10384.2
8060.2
12661.3
16708.7
..
..
9420.7
7455.6
8881
..
9258.4
12299.6
1969
10626
12179.9
10841.7
10339
..
..
8058.5
..
12156.2
10587.4
11294
9325.4
12463.8
8884
9046.6
..
11467.7
9148.5
..
11342.4
23583
7959.9
10085.8
8309
12931.1
16554.1
..
..
10043.9
7359.6
9042.1
..
9307.3
12191
1970
10868.7
12300.9
10565.7
9830.3
..
..
8207.1
..
11697.3
9929.2
11385.2
9256.7
12880.5
9318.2
9209.4
..
10816
9012
..
12534.4
22908.8
7938.4
10394.8
8085.7
13025.7
17404.1
..
..
..
7177.8
8966.3
..
9208.4
11936.6
1971
10256.3
12389
10457.7
9697.2
..
..
8332.6
..
11900.3
9973.3
11291.7
8074.6
13053.5
9167.7
8809.4
..
10606.9
8467.9
..
11849.4
21290
7756.2
9836.7
8052.4
12902.5
15844
..
..
9304
7266.7
8755.3
..
8995
11554.1
1972
9814.3
12152.3
10105.3
9807.9
..
..
8036.6
..
11220.7
9556.9
11057.9
8847.5
12461.6
7700.8
9323.6
..
10314.2
8108.1
..
10696.2
21714.8
7762
9353.2
7834.6
12262
13927.4
..
..
8501
7212.4
8455.5
..
8952.3
11467.3
1973
9762.6
11645.8
9794.4
9625.1
..
..
7685.5
..
10971.1
9482.6
10797.8
8302.4
12597.6
8786.2
9126.9
..
9874.5
7910.3
..
11289.1
20998
7410.2
10183.7
7762.6
12116.1
14682.1
..
..
8632.4
6851.5
8043.1
..
8621.7
11359.5
1974
9955
11582.6
9145
9496.4
..
..
7651.3
..
10977.6
9082.9
10370
8429.6
13055.3
9018.9
9255.1
..
9309.4
7504.1
..
10679.3
..
7236
9710
7259.7
11259.7
13904.8
..
..
8385.4
6834.8
7953.8
..
8752
11211.7
1975
9348.1
11068.4
9251.2
9257.1
..
..
7483.5
..
10616.2
9180.7
10368.8
8370.8
12778
8468.7
8793.8
..
9112.1
7151.8
..
10676.5
..
7038.9
9740.5
7433.2
11999.4
14286.1
..
..
8878
6851.2
7658.1
..
8148.3
10633.2
1976
9014.9
10366.8
9160.5
8780.2
..
..
7556.8
..
10226.6
9105.9
9882.3
8213.4
12022.1
6504.1
8255.1
..
8727.3
6797.2
..
10311.5
..
6972.5
8786.4
7045.5
12144.8
14326.8
..
..
8430.3
6506.4
7457.1
..
8258.9
10243.6
1977
8812.9
10234.5
8772
8661.6
..
..
7042.1
..
9929.4
8811.2
9348.5
7941.3
11844.6
7610.4
8231.4
..
8467.5
6513.3
..
9242.7
..
6755.4
9645.5
6914
12511.6
13048.2
..
..
8075.9
6629.2
7328.9
..
8003
10009.4
1978
8518.2
10164.3
8885.9
8760.7
..
..
7050.4
..
9254.3
8518.6
9287
7658.6
12271.2
7613.3
8416.5
..
8231.9
6316.4
..
9568.1
..
6727.4
9111.9
6713.6
12475.3
12296.5
..
..
8031.5
6448.6
7309.7
..
8035.3
9816.6
1979
8138.9
9904.9
8396.1
8475.4
..
..
7373.8
..
8963.5
8722.7
8886.8
7429
12332.6
6685.9
8526.5
7561.2
7983.6
6012.4
..
9210.7
..
6317.7
8914.8
6884.9
12111.3
11497.8
..
..
7780.7
6521.6
7014.7
..
7873
9608.7
1980
7946.2
9770.5
8592.4
8129.8
13268.7
..
7379.9
..
8465.2
8716.8
8599.6
7241.1
12766.3
7132.6
7913.8
7321
7941.8
5912.7
..
7829
..
6297.6
8494.9
6799.2
12716.9
11987
..
..
7265.3
6257.5
7074.3
..
7502.4
9515.7
1981
7606.7
9318.6
8315.1
7755.4
12133.1
..
7139.4
15412.5
8452.8
8448.9
8232.6
6939.5
12828
6404.8
7710.8
6869.3
7575.9
5703.2
..
9990.3
17382.7
6033.6
8412.7
6383.8
11794.1
11556
..
..
7111.5
5934.9
6858.3
..
7166.8
9143.4
1982
7603.7
9397.7
7991.7
7288.1
11709
..
7032.4
15051.1
7921.6
8343.7
7960.6
6765.4
12568.9
5690.8
7459.7
6683.2
7337.5
5506.2
..
9416.3
16286.6
6001.2
8179.4
6581.8
11635.2
10799.6
..
..
6653.3
5708.1
6469.3
..
7015.5
8761.6
1983
7064.5
9054.7
7833.9
7033.9
..
..
7044.3
..
7740.7
8231.1
7711.8
6830.1
13173.5
6461.2
7382.1
6875.9
7223.1
5535.9
..
8332.5
15030.1
5813.6
8101
6464.4
11736.8
10576
..
..
6813.9
5507.6
6568.2
..
6785.6
8449.2
1984
6997.8
8825.7
7589.7
6713.4
11547.4
..
6909.7
..
7688.2
7976.9
7243.2
6622.7
13320.9
5791.3
7028
6546.1
6825.7
5360.1
..
8630.4
..
5855.7
7914.8
6178.5
11783.5
10268.7
..
..
6687.2
5484
6174.9
..
6571.3
8348.1
1985
7044.8
8432.4
7331.9
6661.7
10650.6
9585.3
7053.9
14245.6
7817.3
7827.4
6969.3
6753.2
13369.8
5559.3
6865.6
6258.5
6606.5
5163.5
10947.8
7665.8
14227.3
5654.4
7821.8
6598
11846.8
10052
..
10522.4
6575.5
5495.2
6007.4
..
6463.5
8370.7
1986
6661.9
7952.3
7340.1
6618.1
10330.1
9677.6
6836.9
12445.2
7783.4
7723.6
6819.2
6221.3
13021.4
5359.7
6772.3
6141.4
6358.2
5009.2
10068
7586.3
13260.6
5633.4
8180.4
6436
11548.5
9675.8
..
9749.9
6612
5462.6
6159.4
..
6417.5
8472.4
1987
6589.3
7573
7024.5
6496.7
9477.6
9419
7006.9
12439.5
7675.2
7406.2
6620
6177.6
12659.9
5657.7
6315.3
6167.1
6225.9
4815
9665.1
8106.7
13499.2
5450.6
7876.3
6435.8
11497.9
9416.1
..
10063.8
6718
5415.9
6102.3
..
6259
8353.4
1988
6467.2
7189.5
6754.2
6368.3
9715.5
9138.3
6629.2
12059.8
7803.5
7343.5
6485.8
6049.3
12114.8
5673.3
6340.9
5971.2
6132.5
4741.8
9201.7
8205.2
13166.8
5289.5
7847.1
6335.1
11187.1
9450.8
..
9334.9
6710.2
5414.8
6038.4
..
6208.6
8378.5
1989
6413.7
7175
6647.7
6326.8
10151.7
9071.3
6735.9
13409.7
7823.3
7316.2
6202.4
5937.9
12929.7
4274.1
6475.3
5559
5998.3
4598
9062.3
7355.8
13358.5
5217.2
7802.8
6094.2
11726.6
9088.8
..
9050.2
6902.7
5163
6034.9
..
6000.2
8303.8
1990
6016.2
6835.7
6504.8
6122.2
9908.8
9690.4
6537.2
14368.3
7713.6
7183.9
6808.7
5727.5
13287.8
5606.7
6150.8
5340.2
6029.4
4602.3
8706.1
7012.9
12916.2
5231.2
7360.7
5940.1
11968.7
9064.1
..
8493.8
6884
5040.7
5990.6
..
5934.5
8261.7
1991
5631.3
6893.5
6467.9
5896.4
8936.6
9211.2
6392.7
14758.6
7528.2
7175.3
6724.5
5783.6
13389
5335.2
6136
5262.8
6206.6
4478.7
8991
7796.4
11769.5
5077.4
6807
5407.4
12273.8
9430.8
..
8963.7
6882.4
4954.5
6114.2
..
5719.2
8156.6
1992
5594.6
6647.2
6388.9
5588.5
8258
9020.2
6193
15944.1
7028.6
6976
6425.7
5675.7
13778.7
4290
5789.6
5363.3
6202.4
4510.5
8642
6600.9
11992.1
4929.2
6814.5
5435.2
11684.4
8965.1
10682.9
8719.8
6765.8
4594
5892.8
..
5401
7945.9
1993
5295.2
6508.5
6378.2
5552.8
8203.6
8409.8
5925.8
17301.4
6629.1
6860.9
6271.4
5548.6
13636.4
4049.4
5697.1
5124.3
5697.9
4397.8
8305.6
6971.5
11672.1
5007
6374.7
5131
10810.6
8663.2
9855.3
8918
6520.5
4482.3
5598.5
..
5351.1
8061.4
1994
5282.9
6339.9
6267.9
5433.4
7959.5
8246.8
6093.8
19762.6
6367.6
6651.3
6123.9
5512.6
13295.5
4036.8
5499.8
4950.7
5575.7
4328.3
8165.3
6171.2
11417.6
4711.8
6013.7
4852.8
10940
7964.3
9633
8481.2
6347.2
4249
5612.5
..
5173
7980.9
1995
5158.5
6102.9
6047.2
5342.3
7906.7
7995.7
5870.9
18877.7
6275.1
6345.6
5948.6
5580.8
12752.1
4907.7
5693.1
5009.7
5523.2
4383.4
8026.3
5874.1
11129
4669.7
6128.4
4900
10743.3
8332.8
9496.4
7627.6
6241.5
4077.6
5381
..
5192.2
7812.8
1996
5140.9
5767.2
5749.4
5058.9
7814.4
7442.5
5717.7
14729.3
6158.7
6093.6
5741.3
5493.5
11609.4
4089.4
5727.2
4744.4
5263
4132.1
7772.9
6113.9
10628.8
4630.3
6022.1
4578.8
10168.8
8278.7
9043.7
7445.7
6167
3842.1
4941.4
..
5113.5
7331.5
1997
4969.7
5482.5
5575.6
4890.5
7363.9
7449.1
5424.8
15024.3
5997.8
5781.9
5522.4
5268.5
11305.4
4364
5540.5
4931.6
4941
4013.6
7264.2
5172.9
10457.3
4352.3
5896.3
4573.4
..
7918.9
9057.5
7529.8
5574
3823.3
4713.2
..
4942.2
6902.9
1998
4948.2
5270.6
5417.5
4697.6
7225.5
6904.8
5113.1
14948.3
5817.8
5779.9
5210.9
5179.7
11598
3296.3
5676.2
4809.5
4771
4143.7
6818.7
5932.9
10201.4
4398.4
5494
4746.9
..
7743.8
9257.7
7425
5372.5
3838
4665.1
..
4890.6
6726.1
1999
4865.6
5067.5
5471.3
4632.2
6922.9
6723
5471.9
14065.7
5811.4
5715.4
5119.8
5208.2
11341.7
3699.9
5579.7
4498.1
4561.3
4092.9
6713
5070
9789.7
4311.6
5369.9
4620
9493.6
7437
8883.9
6903.6
5313.7
3747
4364.6
..
4820.3
6648
2000
4618.1
5217.5
..
4455.8
6592.8
6580.9
4953.4
13409.9
5682.4
5607.7
4984.2
5069.2
10682.7
4525.6
5505.4
4691.9
4368.5
3932.4
6459
5210.9
9386.3
4256.4
5208.7
4711.3
8793.8
7129.9
8739.2
6574.1
5142.1
3661.1
4399.5
..
..
6478
2001
4375.7
5006.7
..
4424.5
6691.9
6288.7
4723.4
14043.5
5488.4
5589.6
4788.9
4973.1
9800.1
3698.3
5231.6
4538.5
4320.9
3817.4
6049.9
5159.6
8987.1
4188.5
5045.4
4497.4
8480.8
6961.5
8235.4
6729.5
4898.4
3658.1
4225.4
..
4750.2
6435.1
2002
4179.5
4800.1
..
4295.9
6330.6
6300.8
4815.2
13766.6
5183.5
5376.3
4660
4700.1
9653.2
3379.7
5069
4589.1
4197.9
3717.6
5740.5
5361.6
9026.1
4055.8
4900.5
4272.8
8314.8
6546.5
8116.6
6373.4
4828.3
3490.6
3997.6
..
4701.7
6418.2
2003
4081.9
4713.2
..
4304
6152.4
6257.1
4743.8
12390.7
5218.6
5234
4628.7
4553.9
9483.2
2735.6
4635.2
4194.6
4017.7
3712
5636.7
5118.9
8772.8
3965.9
4750
4126
8048.2
6023.7
8140
6246.9
4760.2
3427.7
3855.3
..
4573.7
6397.3
2004
3946.3
4618.9
4664.3
4168.1
6087.9
6012.5
4603
12194.3
5417.3
4879.2
4354.4
4623.2
9294.8
3114.1
4477.9
4033.7
..
3606.2
5218.9
4680.3
8509.1
3693.2
4529.4
3960.8
8074.6
..
7644.9
5803.5
4528
3535.1
3769.4
..
4388.4
6227.7
2005
..
4451.2
4585.1
..
5817.6
5790.7
4352.9
11114.4
5101.1
4805.3
4221.8
4596.1
9235.2
2945.7
4228.1
3897.5
..
3621.2
4865.3
3996.4
8568.9
3535.3
4540.3
3720.2
8014.8
..
7732.2
5531.9
4399.2
3216.4
3629.8
..
4324
6291.4
2006
3561.2
4220.8
..
..
5653.3
5532.5
4310.5
11083.6
5037.2
4679.3
4044.1
4331.7
8901.7
3235.7
4199.5
3770
3604.8
3483.3
4567.9
4337.3
8420.1
3402.3
4328.1
3710.3
7962.5
..
..
5491.1
4156.9
3191.2
3487.9
..
4293.8
6249.9
2007
..
4142.5
..
..
5621.6
5486.3
..
11308.2
5094.1
4564.8
..
4561.9
8677
3118.1
4063.8
3630.6
3517.7
3397
..
3889.3
8375.4
3259.1
4365.4
3421.5
7972.1
5005.6
..
5278.2
4029.2
3144.3
3295
..
4219.8
6132.8
2008
..
3992.3
..
..
..
5262.9
..
9869.3
4919.3
4458.9
..
4223.1
8204
2802.3
4029.8
3600.6
..
3339.5
..
3613.4
8670.2
3162.4
..
3524.9
7800.9
4784.7
7494.3
4747.8
3857.4
3080.9
..
..
4147.4
..
2009
..
4067.5
..
..
..
5045.5
..
8871.7
4696.3
..
..
4366.8
7863.1
2994.8
4239
..
..
3287.1
4170.9
..
..
3114.4
..
3517.6
..
4708.4
7024.8
4507.8
..
..
..
..
3988.3
..

Causes of mortality, Intentional self-harm, Deaths per 100 000 population (standardis
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

11.3
12.7
14.7
16.9
15.6
16
21.2
20.1
20.8
20.2
21
21.1
13.3
13.4
12.4
12.8
12.8
13.9
8.8
8.7
8.3
8.8
9.5
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.7
16.3
18.6
18.5
20.2
18.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.6
21.8
23.1
20.1
21
20.7
15
15
14.3
14.8
14.3
14.5
17.5
17.5
17.1
18
18.7
18.5
4.1
4.6
3.6
4
3.3
3.3
25.6
26.1
25.3
27.1
28.6
29.5
9.5
12.4
10.8
9.6
10.5
13.5
3
3.3
1.9
2.7
2.2
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.5
5.5
25.1
23
20.7
19
18
17.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.7
..
..
..
..
9.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
7.3
7.2
6.7
7.1
7.5
10.7
9.6
9.4
10.8
9
10.4
6.2
6.4
7.5
7.5
6.9
7.4
8.9
9.7
10.2
9.2
9.4
9.9
9.8
10
9.5
10.6
10.6
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
5.7
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.1
15.9
15.5
16.9
16.9
18
17.2
18.6
18
18.5
16.9
16.7
18.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.7
9.8
10.5
10.7
10.3
9.5
11.4
11.2
11.8
12
11.7
12.1

000 population (standardised rates)

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
15.1
16.2
13.6
13.1
13.3
14.2
13
12
12.1
11.6
11.2
21.5
20.8
20.6
21
23
21.5
22
20.7
22.2
22.7
21.2
13.3
13.8
14.3
13.8
15.1
14.2
14.3
13.7
14.5
14.8
15.2
9.8
10.2
11
12.1
12.4
12.8
13
13.4
13.5
12.7
13.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
16.7
19.6
19.9
20.4
23.3
22.5
22.5
24.4
22.7
22.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.1
20.7
22.5
23.9
21.4
21.5
23.5
22.9
24.2
24.1
24.7
15
15
14.7
14.9
14.7
14.6
15.3
14.7
14.8
14.9
14.9
19
19.9
19.3
19.7
20.2
19.7
18.7
19.5
19.6
19.4
20
3.2
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.1
3.3
2.7
2.9
3.4
2.7
2.7
28.9
30.4
32.4
31.6
32.9
34.1
34.4
34.4
37.6
35.4
37.4
22.3
19.9
8.7
11.6
14.9
6.2
9.7
14.6
11.3
11.5
9.6
2.5
2.6
2.7
1.9
1.9
3.1
3.3
3.8
4.3
5.3
6.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.2
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.6
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.2
5.3
5.4
17.8
16.5
16.9
16.8
17.4
17.5
18.7
19.3
19.2
19.4
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
12.5
12.1
14.4
13.6
13.1
13.2
12.3
12
10.1
13.2
..
..
..
1
1.7
1
1
0.9
..
..
..
7.6
6.7
6.7
7.7
8.5
8.7
8.5
8.9
9.5
9.1
9.6
10.3
11.5
10.7
11.3
10.7
9.2
9.9
9.8
9.9
10.4
10.2
6.7
6.6
7.7
7.7
8.1
7.9
8.7
8.4
10.1
9.6
10.4
10.7
10.9
11.2
11.7
11.7
12.1
12.2
11.9
11.4
11.3
12
10.6
10.9
10.4
9.7
8.9
9
8.7
9
8.8
8.7
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.9
4.7
4.5
4.6
..
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.2
4
4.2
18.2
19.8
19.9
20.1
20.4
18.6
18.6
19.1
18.3
18
17.5
18.2
17.4
16.9
17
18.2
18.1
19.1
18.2
19.8
21.7
21.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.3
8.8
8.5
8
7.3
7.3
7.1
7.3
7.4
7
7.2
11.8
11.6
11.5
11.9
12.3
12.3
12.6
12.4
12.5
12.8
12.5
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
11.4
11.4
11.9
11.2
11.4
11.8
11.1
11.2
11.7
12.6
13.1
22.6
23.2
23.3
23.7
24.5
25.1
24.4
24.1
24.8
25.4
24.1
17.5
18.9
19.5
20.2
19.9
19.7
20.6
21.2
20.5
19.7
20
14.4
14.8
14
13.9
13.8
14.1
14.7
13.2
12.4
13.9
13.4
..
..
..
5.5
6.7
6.6
..
7
6.7
6.1
6.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.7
17.5
22.6
21.6
24.1
29.2
27.5
26.7
25.7
25.7
24.8
24.5
24.5
..
..
..
..
34.8
30.4
..
..
28.9
26.1
24.2
24.5
24.1
23.5
24.1
22.2
22.4
22.7
23.4
22.8
24.8
25.3
15.5
16
17.4
17.9
18
19.1
19.8
20
20.5
20.7
19.6
20.8
20.2
19.3
18.5
19.2
18.8
18.5
17.6
17.6
16.1
15.9
3.2
2.8
2.7
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.7
37
39.9
41.1
41.4
41.9
39.8
42
41.7
40.1
40.8
40.7
11.2
12.2
14
11.4
7.4
9.7
18.2
19.5
14.1
15.8
15.6
5.1
5.5
6.2
7.1
7.2
7.6
8.8
7.1
8.4
8.6
7.5
..
..
8
7.1
6.3
6.1
7.1
6.4
6.5
7.6
7.4
5.9
6.1
6.5
6.7
6.3
6.8
6.9
7
7.4
7.2
6.9
18.8
18.5
18.6
17.9
17.1
17.2
20.4
19.5
18.4
19.9
18.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.2
9.4
8.8
14.4
17.1
18.6
11.6
15.4
19.5
19.5
17.2
13.3
12.4
17.7
..
..
..
..
2.3
2.3
2
..
2.7
2.9
2.9
9.2
9.6
10.3
9.9
9.7
10.3
11.4
11.7
10.6
10.2
10.2
12.8
11.1
10.4
11.3
10.6
11.9
11.2
12.2
10.5
12.6
14
11.2
11.4
11.8
11.9
12.4
13.5
14
13.8
13.6
13.2
14.6
12.3
13.1
12.6
..
..
..
12.3
13.9
13.2
13
13.3
9.4
9.9
10.3
7.6
7.9
8.3
9.7
10.1
9.5
9
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.3
28.6
29.5
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.8
5.6
6.2
6.2
6.8
6.8
18
17.4
18.7
17.7
15.8
17.4
17.1
17.7
16.2
16.6
16.2
22.7
22.7
23.2
23.8
21.9
22.7
23
22.5
22.5
20.4
21.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
7.6
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.1
8
8
8.2
7.8
7.4
13.1
12.2
11.9
11.6
11.7
11.9
11.8
12
11.9
12.3
12.1
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
12.8
12
12.5
12.8
12.4
11.1
12.2
11.5
12.7
13.7
13.4
21.4
21.8
20.5
19.6
19.4
18.5
19.2
19.2
18.7
16.9
16.5
17.8
16.9
16.6
15.6
16.2
18.5
18.4
18.5
17.3
18.4
17.1
12.9
12.7
12
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.1
12.6
12.4
11.4
11.4
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
5.4
6
6.3
7.1
6.9
6.7
7.4
17.8
17.2
17.8
17
17.5
17
16.3
15.2
13.5
14.2
13.7
22.7
23.2
20.5
19.2
18.7
18.9
16
15
14.3
13.2
12.1
23.4
24.9
25.8
25.4
30.3
35.8
38.4
37.5
35.3
33.7
31
26
26.1
27.8
27.1
26.2
24.8
24.9
24.7
22.1
23.4
21.5
18.5
18.5
17.7
17.7
17.8
18.6
18.1
17.5
16.6
16.2
15.4
14.6
13.7
14.5
14.5
13.8
13
13
13.1
12.4
12.3
11.7
3.6
3.5
3.1
3.3
3
3.5
2.9
3
2.9
3.1
3.2
37
37.1
35.3
34
34.2
31.4
30.7
28.1
28.4
26.5
26.8
15.1
8.9
15.9
14.7
10.9
10.1
9.6
10.2
12.3
12.1
10.6
8
8.4
10.1
10.2
10.7
9.4
11.2
11.2
11.2
12.6
13.2
8
9.1
7.5
8.3
8.3
7.9
8.5
7.1
5.8
6.9
5.7
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.7
6.9
6.6
6.6
6.8
6.7
6.4
17
15.6
14.5
14.1
14.5
14
14.2
14.3
14.6
15.2
20.4
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.6
8.6
10
10.1
11.2
13.4
13.6
18.8
16.4
17.6
16
17.2
13.1
14.5
16.4
13.6
15
17.1
13.2
2.8
3
3
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.8
9.4
9.4
8.7
9.6
9.3
9.1
9.1
8.7
9
9
8.5
14.5
13.8
13.4
13.3
13.8
12.2
14.1
14.8
14.5
15
15.2
15.9
14.6
14.4
14.8
13.4
12.6
11.7
11.8
11.1
11.2
11.8
12.2
11.2
12.9
13.6
14.5
14.2
13.8
13.6
13.3
..
..
7.7
6.9
8
8.5
7.7
6.9
6.7
7
5.4
5.2
4.5
..
..
..
..
14.6
13.4
12.6
13.3
12
11.1
11.5
29.9
32.1
25.7
29.6
27.2
28.4
28.1
25.2
26.8
26.2
27.2
7.1
7
6.8
6.7
6.3
6.8
7.1
6.9
7.2
7.2
6.9
16.6
16.6
15
15.1
13.5
13.7
12.9
13.2
12.3
11.9
11.9
19.7
20.1
19.1
19.6
18.2
17.7
18.6
17.5
17.5
16.3
16.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8
7
7.4
7.2
7.4
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.5
6.5
6.9
11.9
11.7
11.9
11.7
11.4
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.1
10.8
10.7
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
12.5
11.8
11.9
11.1
10.2
9.8
..
7.5
..
..
..
16.3
16.8
15.6
16
14.9
14.5
13.8
12.6
12.5
11.9
12
15.8
..
..
..
..
16.3
16.2
..
..
..
..
12.2
10.8
10.8
10.6
10.7
10.2
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
10.1
10.9
10.5
10.7
10.9
10.4
10.8
11
..
..
13.6
13.8
13.4
12.8
14.2
13
12.7
11.4
11.1
11
11.4
12.4
11.4
11.3
10.8
9.7
10.4
9.5
9.9
..
..
..
30.3
24.4
26.2
24.4
22.1
21.1
17.4
15.4
15.9
15.5
16.8
21.2
20.4
20.7
18.8
18.3
18.4
16.5
18
16.6
17.3
17.3
15
15.6
15
15.1
15.2
15
14.6
14.1
13.5
13.8
..
11.2
11
11
10.8
10.8
10.3
9.7
9.1
..
..
..
3
3
2.6
2.4
2.9
2.6
2.9
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.8
28.1
27.4
24.3
23.2
22.6
22.2
21
19.6
19.4
19.6
19.8
10.7
18
12.2
9.7
8.7
11.7
10.4
9.9
11.4
11.1
10.3
11.1
11.8
12.2
11
10.8
10.9
10.4
10.2
10
9.1
11.3
6.4
6.6
6.5
6
6.6
6.3
6.1
5.5
4.5
5
..
5.8
5.8
5.6
5.6
5.5
..
..
4.8
4.9
..
..
20
19.1
18.4
18.7
20.2
19.1
19.4
19.1
19.4
19.4
19.7
15.6
14.1
15.1
18.7
23.3
24.2
24.7
21.5
..
..
28.4
15.4
12.8
15.3
17.2
10.3
12.4
9.3
11.9
14.7
7.8
..
3.8
3.8
4.2
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.4
..
8.5
8.2
8
8.4
8
7.9
8.3
8.1
7.1
7.4
7.8
13.4
12
13
11.7
12.5
11.9
12.2
12.3
11.2
..
..
12.7
11.6
11.5
10.2
10.5
10.9
10.9
10.8
9.6
9.8
10.9
13.7
14
13.8
13.9
13.6
14
13.8
13.2
12
12.9
..
4.3
4.1
6
9.5
8.7
..
..
..
7.3
7.4
7.3
11.9
12.4
11.6
11.9
12.3
11
10.9
..
..
9.4
9.3
25.6
25.2
24.7
22.4
23.3
21.1
20.5
21.1
17.1
16
17.2
6.7
6.9
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.3
5.9
5.7
6
..
12
10.9
11.3
11.4
10.7
11.1
11.5
11.3
10.6
11
..
15.4
16.2
15.4
16.3
14.1
14
14.1
14
14.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.9
..
6.4
6.4
6.1
6.3
6
6.1
5.8
6.3
6.2
10.1
9.8
10
10.2
10
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.5
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of female population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

..
..
..
..
28
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42
43
42
43
41
42
..
..
..
..
..
33.9

http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG
are daily smokers

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
26
..
..
28
..
..
..
..
29.6
..
32.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31
31
31
30
30
30
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47
45
46
46
46
46
47
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.3
42.2
40.3
39.2
37.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18
17.7
15.4
15.4
15.6
14.7
15.5
15.1
16.7
15.1
15.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32
32
32
32
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
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..
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..
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..
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..
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..
..
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..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45
44
43
44
44
42
42
43
41
..
38
33.9
31.4
30.5
..
31.5
..
..
..
32.1
..
32
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
..
..
..
31.1
..
..
30.9
..
..
28.5
..
..
..
13.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.1
..
28.9
..
28.3
..
27.8
25.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
47
46
45
44
44
43
43
43
42
45
42
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.4
18.3
16.6
18.5
16
18.5
17.1
14.3
18.3
21.1
..
..
..
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
..
16.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30.6
38.3
35.3
34.9
34.1
..
..
..
..
32
27
27
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.7
..
..
17.7
..
..
17.4
..
15.1
16.2
15.4
14.4
15.3
15.4
13.5
14
13.7
12.6
13.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29
..
31
31
30
31
28
30
31
33
30
31
34
32
34
32
31
33
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27
..
22.9
32.3
..
..
28.7
26.9
27.7
26.4
28
27.2
26.5
26.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
37
..
37
..
33
..
32
..
31
..
32.1
30.6
29.9
29.3
..
..
29.5
..
27.9
..
26.5
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
..
27
..
..
23.8
..
..
22
..
..
19.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.7
..
27
29.4
26.7
25.6
..
..
23.6
..
22.1
..
22.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21
..
..
20.2
..
..
42
41
42
41
39
39
35
33
32
30
30
..
..
14.5
..
17.9
..
21.4
..
20.8
..
19.3
20.3
19.2
20
21.6
20
18.6
18.6
19.5
18.2
19.7
20.4
18
19
20
22
22
21
21
21
..
22
23
..
18
..
..
17.8
..
..
17.8
..
..
..
24
27
26
26
24
..
28
..
..
..
29
..
..
..
..
..
..
27
..
..
..
..
32.3
32.9
29.9
29.6
29.7
27.1
25.9
26.9
28
26.3
25.4
27
27
29
27
30
26
28
..
..
..
32
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
..
..
..
..
17.8
..
..
16.6
16.9
17.4
18
17.5
17.5
13.1
12.7
14.3
14.2
13.3
13.8
14.8
15.2
14.2
14.5
13.3
..
6.4
..
..
5.4
..
..
5.5
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29
27
27
26
27
26
26
26
26
27
24
35
34
33
33
32
36
31
32
33
33
32
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.4
..
..
..
20.8
..
24.5
..
24.8
..
26.3
26.2
25.9
24.4
26.6
23.4
23.8
23.6
23.3
21.9
21.1
..
..
..
..
22.8
..
..
..
..
24.6
..
..
27.1
..
..
..
..
..
24.3
..
..
..
30
..
30
..
28
..
26
..
27
..
27
25.7
..
22.8
20.2
21.2
18.7
19.1
18.3
..
18.1
18.2
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
..
..
18.2
..
..
16.3
..
..
15.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.4
..
..
..
..
..
19.9
..
..
19.7
..
..
..
17.7
..
..
..
20.1
..
16.9
..
15.5
..
16
15.1
14.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
17.3
..
..
18.1
..
..
..
..
..
19.4
..
27
29
25.5
26
25
23
24
23
21
22
17
..
20
..
17.5
..
21.1
..
19.5
..
17.1
..
20.1
20.3
19.7
19.9
19.3
19.5
18.2
18.9
16.6
17.6
16
22
21
21
21
..
19.1
..
21.4
..
22.3
..
18.9
..
..
..
19.1
..
18.8
..
..
..
17.6
..
27
..
39
..
31.3
..
30.8
..
33.5
..
..
23
..
..
24.6
..
..
..
..
..
21.7
25.5
22.5
22.8
21.1
19.6
18.9
19.5
17.4
18.2
15.3
15.7
..
..
..
27
..
..
..
..
27
..
..
..
15.4
..
15.3
..
15.7
..
13.9
..
11.1
12.6
17.3
17.4
17.1
17.2
17.6
..
16.4
17.2
16.6
16.4
17.1
14.5
13.7
14.7
14
13.6
13.2
13.8
12.4
12.7
12.9
11.9
..
..
4.2
..
..
..
4.7
..
5.4
7.4
7
..
..
23
22
22
23
19
18
18
18
17
..
..
..
..
4.4
..
..
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
25.4
24.5
24.3
22.3
22.1
21.7
21.0
20.8
19.8
25
25
25
24
23
21
22.5
19.5
17
..
..
32
32
29
30
25
25
24
24
22
22
20
..
..
19.5
..
..
19.3
..
..
..
..
21
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.3
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.5
..
..
..
..
24.6
..
22.4
..
..
21.5
..
..
21.3
19.4
21
19.9
19.3
18.3
17.5
18
16.7
15.2
16.8
15
..
..
..
22.8
..
..
..
..
17.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.8
..
..
16.6
..
11.6
..
..
26
26
25
24
23
23
21
20
21
20.7
17.8
17.3
17.1
16.5
15.7
15.1
14.9
14.5
13.7
15.1
14.4
2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.1
..
..
17.1
12.1
..
16
..
18.8
..
19
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of male population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

..
..
..
..
58
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54
55
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
82.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61
59
57
54
54
54
..
..
..
..
..
51.9

smokers
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
55
..
..
45
..
..
..
..
45.3
..
43.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54
53
51
50
49
49
48
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70
69
68
68
67
64
63
64
60
61
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
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49
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
83.7
82.3
78.5
79.1
77.5
77.4
77.6
78.3
78.8
76.2
75.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
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..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
40
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51
53
48
49
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
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..
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..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54
54
55
54
55
51
51
49
51
..
46
52.5
47.8
45.9
..
44.1
..
..
..
43.1
..
41.9
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
..
..
..
41.1
..
..
40.3
..
..
32.9
..
..
..
35.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.6
..
36.7
..
34
..
33.1
30.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
59
57
57
57
54
53
54
51
51
53
50
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.9
35.5
35.2
35.6
32
31.5
33.6
31.9
32.9
33.2
..
..
..
44
..
..
..
..
..
..
44
..
42.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
61
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.6
..
..
..
..
39
..
..
..
37
36
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54.3
..
..
45.6
..
..
40.8
..
75.1
74.7
73.1
70.2
70.8
70.1
66.1
65.5
64.6
62.5
61.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35
..
35
34
30
29
31
44
45
43
42
40
40
42
42
42
39
40
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
55
..
55.1
40.9
..
..
36.3
34
33.7
31.8
33.2
29.9
28.8
29.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45
..
42
..
38
..
36
..
35
..
40.9
38
37.4
37.4
..
..
35.1
..
32.6
..
31.2
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
..
30.2
..
..
28.2
..
..
26.3
..
..
24.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.2
..
34.5
32.6
29.8
26.2
..
..
27.5
..
27
..
25.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.9
..
..
32.8
..
..
47
47
47
47
46
45
39
38
36
34
32
..
..
44.2
..
45.1
..
49.5
..
45.4
..
43.2
33.4
33.3
32.4
33.3
32.8
30.1
27.1
29.1
27.3
29.6
30.2
36
37
38
39
37
36
35
36
..
34
34
..
32.8
..
..
32.4
..
..
31.3
..
..
..
62
60
51
53
57
..
46
..
..
..
46.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
44
..
..
..
..
32.8
31
30.8
31.4
28.1
26.1
27.9
26.7
28.2
28.2
24.5
30
32
31
30
30
31
29
..
..
..
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.1
..
..
..
..
37.8
..
..
35.6
34.5
34.4
35.4
33.6
32.6
61.2
61.1
60.5
61.2
60.4
59.8
59
58.8
57.5
56.1
55.2
..
65.7
..
..
65.7
..
..
66.7
..
..
58.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29
27
28
27
27
28
28
27
26
26
26
41
37
36
36
37
38
35
33
34
35
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
43.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.5
..
..
..
44
..
43.5
..
42.1
..
27.7
25.5
25.8
25.7
25.2
23.3
21.6
22
21.2
16.5
17
..
..
..
..
33.9
..
..
..
..
33.6
..
..
67.6
..
..
..
..
..
62.8
..
..
..
33
..
31
..
30
..
28
..
29
..
28
30.8
..
28.4
24.2
23.6
22.3
22.9
22
..
22.6
21.6
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
..
..
21.4
..
..
18.6
..
..
18
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.3
..
..
..
..
..
28.6
..
..
28
..
..
..
23.6
..
..
..
24.6
..
20.4
..
19.1
..
20.3
19.9
18.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
33
30.1
..
..
30.9
..
..
..
..
..
30
..
35
32
33.5
30.5
31
29
28
26
28
24
22
..
45
..
43.9
..
47.7
..
40.5
..
38.6
..
27
27.3
28.2
27.5
25.7
27.1
26
24.4
25.8
24
21.9
34
33
32
32
..
28.2
..
31
..
30.6
..
30.9
..
..
..
29.8
..
27.9
..
..
..
26.4
..
44
..
51
..
46
..
49.9
..
46.3
..
..
38.2
..
..
36.9
..
..
..
..
..
31.9
25
23.3
24.5
22.2
25.4
21.5
19.5
21.3
20.7
20.3
15.9
..
..
..
27
..
..
..
..
31
..
..
..
34
..
29.1
..
27.8
..
25.6
..
26.7
28.4
32.8
31.9
31.6
31.3
31.4
..
28.7
29.2
28.6
28.9
29.9
54
53.5
52
49.1
48.3
46.9
45.8
41.3
40.2
39.5
38.9
..
..
52.9
..
..
..
47.3
..
43
45.3
44.3
..
..
29
30
34
30
27
24
24
23
22
..
..
..
..
12.2
..
..
21.6
..
..
..
..
..
32.3
30.9
29.2
28.6
28.4
28.8
25.4
25.9
25.5
26
25
25
25
24
23
22.5
21.9
19.3
..
..
32
31
30
29
27
27
26
23
22
21
21
..
..
37
..
..
33.9
..
..
..
..
33.5
32
..
..
..
..
..
..
27.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.8
..
..
..
..
..
26.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.4
..
..
..
..
39.2
..
34.2
..
..
31.6
..
..
31.2
19.2
16.8
17.9
16.3
16.7
15
13.9
12.3
12.9
13.1
13.5
..
..
..
31
..
..
..
..
23.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.1
..
..
50.6
..
43.8
..
..
28
28
27
28
26
25
23
22
22
22.3
20.8
21.2
20.3
20.5
19.4
19
19.1
19
17.1
17.9
17.9
2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
20
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.5
..
..
29.6
36.6
..
21
..
23.1
..
19
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco consumption, % of population 15+ who are daily smokers
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

..
..
..
..
43
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
51.5
51
49.5
48.5
47.5
..
..
..
..
..

e daily smokers
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
..
40
..
..
37
..
..
..
..
37.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.5
42.5
42
41
40
39.5
39.5
39
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.5
56
55
54.5
55
53
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
45.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
49
50.9
50
47
47.3
46.5
46
46.5
46.7
47.8
45.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41
42
40
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
48
49.5
49
49
49
49.5
46.5
46.5
46
45
..
42.4
42.6
39.1
37.7
..
37.4
..
..
..
37.1
..
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
38.4
..
..
..
36
..
..
35.4
..
..
30.6
..
..
..
23.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.4
..
32.8
..
31.1
..
30.4
28.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
54
53
51.5
51
50.5
49
48
48.5
47
46.5
49
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.6
27.2
26.1
27.2
24.4
24.9
24.6
22.8
25.1
..
..
..
..
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.5
31.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.5
..
..
31.6
..
..
29.1
45.3
45.1
45.5
44.3
42.3
43
42.8
39.8
39.8
39.1
37.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
36
..
..
..
..
32
..
33
32
30
30
40
37
38
38
36
35
37
37
38
37
35
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
41
..
..
..
..
..
32.4
30.4
30.6
29
30.5
28.5
27.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42
..
40
..
39
..
35
..
34
..
33
36.1
36
34.1
33.5
33.2
..
..
32.1
..
30.1
..
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
..
..
28.6
..
..
26
..
..
24.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.5
..
30.8
31
28.2
25.9
..
..
25.5
..
24.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.1
..
..
26.2
..
46
44.5
44
44.5
44
42.5
42
37
35.5
34
32
..
..
..
27.5
..
30.9
..
33.5
..
31.9
..
26.7
26.7
25.9
25.9
27
26
23.9
22.7
24
22.4
24.1
30
27
28
30
31
29
29
28
29
..
28
..
..
25.1
..
..
24.8
..
..
24.3
..
..
43
43
43.5
38.5
39.5
40.5
..
37
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
35.5
..
..
..
33
32.5
32
30.3
30.5
28.9
26.6
26.9
26.8
28.1
27.3
30.5
28.5
29.5
30
28.5
30
28.5
28
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.5
..
..
..
..
27.8
..
..
25.7
25.4
25.6
26.4
25.2
37.5
37.1
36.9
37.4
37.7
36.9
36.8
36.9
37
35.9
35.3
..
..
34.6
..
..
34.7
..
..
35.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
30
29
27
28
26
27
27
27
27
26
26
36
38
36
35
34
35
37
33
33
33
34
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
31.5
..
19
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.4
..
35.9
..
..
..
32.1
..
33.7
..
33.2
27.7
27
25.9
25.8
25.1
25.9
23.3
22.7
22.8
22.3
19.2
..
..
..
..
..
28.2
..
..
..
..
28.9
..
..
47.4
..
..
..
..
..
43.5
..
..
..
32
..
30
..
29
..
27
..
28
..
28.8
28.1
..
25.5
22.1
22.3
20.4
21
20
..
20.3
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
22.1
..
..
19.8
..
..
17.4
..
..
16.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.2
..
..
..
..
..
24.1
..
..
23.7
..
..
..
20.5
23.8
..
..
22.3
..
18.6
..
17.3
..
18.4
17.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.5
..
..
24.1
..
..
..
..
..
24.6
31
31
30.5
29.5
28
28
26
26
25
24
23
29.7
..
30.3
..
28.3
..
32.8
..
27.8
..
26.2
25.1
23.2
23.4
23.8
23.4
22.2
23
21.8
21.4
20.6
20.4
28
28
27
27
26
..
23.4
..
25.9
..
26.2
..
24.7
..
..
..
24.3
..
23.2
..
..
..
37.6
..
35
..
45
..
38.6
..
40
..
39.7
..
..
30.2
..
..
30.4
..
..
..
..
..
25
25.2
22.9
23.6
21.6
22.4
20.2
19.5
19.3
19.4
17.8
33
..
..
..
27
..
..
..
..
29
..
..
..
24.1
..
21.9
..
21.6
..
19.5
..
18.7
24.7
24.7
24.4
24.1
24
24.2
..
22.3
23
22.4
22.4
33.6
33.6
32.9
32.7
30.9
30.3
29.4
29.2
26.3
26
25.7
30.7
..
..
26.1
..
..
..
25.9
..
24
26.3
..
..
..
26
26
28
27
23
21
21
20
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
..
..
13.3
..
..
..
27.8
..
28.8
27.6
26.7
25.4
25.2
25.2
23.1
23.3
25
26
25
25
25
23
22
22.5
20.7
18.1
..
33
32
32
30
29
26
26
25
24
22
21
..
..
..
27.6
..
..
26.3
..
..
..
..
..
20.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.9
..
..
..
..
31.7
..
28.1
..
..
26.4
..
..
19.1
19.3
18.9
18.9
17.8
17.5
16.2
15.9
14.5
14
15
..
..
..
..
26.8
..
..
..
..
20.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
34.5
..
..
33.4
..
27.4
27
..
27
27
26
26
25
24
22
21
22
19.9
19.2
19.1
18.7
18.4
17.5
17
16.9
16.7
15.4
16.5
2009 2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
..
29.8
..
..
..
19
20
..
..
18.6
..
..
..
21.9
..
..
..
26.5
..
15.8
14.3
..
..
20.3
..
23.3
23.1
24.9
23.9
25.6
..
19
18
..
..
22.6
20.9
..
..
21
19
27
..
..
..
19.4
..
..
..
26.2
..
14.3
..
..
..
..
..
21.5
..
16.1
..
RISK FACTORS
Alcohol consumption, Liters per capita (15+)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

9.4
9.3
9.4
9.8
10.1
10
9.4
10
10
10.8
11.4
12
8.9
9
9.1
8.8
9.5
9.7
7
7.1
7.3
7.5
7.6
7.8
..
..
..
11
11.3
9.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
5.8
5.7
5.9
6.6
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.7
2.9
3
3.1
3.1
3.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
..
..
..
..
10.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
8.1
8.2
8.6
9.6
8.9
..
2.5
2.8
3
3
3.2
4.9
5
5.5
5.2
5.6
5.8
..
4.2
4.6
3.9
4.8
4.7
..
19.2
19.4
18.2
17.8
18.4
..
..
..
5
5.2
5.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.6
13.2
11.2
..
2.8
2.8
2.1
2.5
2.7
3.7
3.7
4.3
4.8
5
5.9
5.3
..
..
..
..
5.8
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.7
..
6.3
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.4
..
17.2
..
19.5
18.7
19.6
6.9
7.1
7.4
8.1
9.3
10.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
14.5
14.8
15.5
4.8
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.4
5.7
12.1
12.7
12.9
13.1
13.8
13.7
0.9
0.9
1
0.8
0.9
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
6.1
7.8
7.8
7.8
8
8.1
8.4

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
10.3
10.8
11.1
11.6
11.6
11.6
12.2
13
13.2
12.9
13.2
13.9
13.5
14.3
14
14.2
14.7
15.4
15.6
15.5
15
15.1
9.6
9.8
10.4
10.5
11.7
12
12.1
12.8
12.7
13
13
8.1
8.3
8.3
8.5
8.8
9.4
9.9
10.4
10.8
10.9
10.9
11.1
11.3
11.4
8.6
8.8
11
12.4
11.1
9.8
8.1
8.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.9
7.2
7.3
7.9
8.6
9.3
10.1
10.9
10.7
11.5
11.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5
3.6
3.9
5.7
5.8
6.4
6.8
7.4
8.4
8
8.1
..
..
..
..
20.4
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.3
20.5
20.5
..
..
..
..
13.4
..
..
..
14.8
15.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
9.7
9.9
11.1
11.5
11.9
11.9
11.9
11.8
12.6
13.5
3.6
3.6
3.1
3.3
3.8
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.3
4
4.1
5.9
5.9
6
6.5
7
7.3
7.7
8.2
9.3
9.2
9
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.7
4.3
4.4
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.8
4.7
18.7
19
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.6
19.5
19.9
19.6
18.3
17.6
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.8
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.3
11.4
12.4
11.2
12.9
13.5
13.3
13.5
14.7
13.5
14.4
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.1
4.1
3.9
4.3
4.4
4.4
3
5.4
6.2
6.5
7.2
7.8
8.5
9.3
10.3
10.8
11.9
11.2
..
..
..
..
9.8
10.4
10.6
11.3
11.5
11.5
11.6
3.8
4
4.3
4.4
4.7
4.9
5
5.1
5.5
5.5
5.7
6.6
6.9
7.4
7.7
7.6
8
8.6
9.2
8.7
9.6
10.8
19.6
16.9
16.8
17.8
..
..
16.4
16.7
19.3
18.2
19.4
11.1
11.6
11.8
12.2
12.8
13.6
13.8
13.7
13.8
14.3
14.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
15.4
15.8
16.1
16.1
15.9
17.1
18.9
19.4
19.5
18.8
6
6.3
6.6
7
7.2
7
7.3
7
7.4
7.6
7.7
13.6
13.6
13.6
14
14.2
14.2
14.5
15
14.6
13.7
13.3
1
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.8
2
6.3
6.5
6.7
6.8
7.1
7.4
7.8
8.7
9.1
9
9.3
8.6
8.8
9
9.3
9.5
9.5
9.8
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.2
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
13.1
12.8
12.9
12.9
13
12.6
12.3
11.6
11.7
11.2
11.3
15.2
14.4
14.5
14.5
14.3
14.4
14.9
14.7
14.1
14.5
14.4
13.1
13
13.2
13.5
13.1
13.4
13.4
13.1
12.9
12.7
13.1
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.7
10.8
10.5
10.2
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.6
10
9.1
9.6
10.9
10.3
11.9
8.8
9
8.7
7.9
8.6
..
..
..
11.7
12.3
11.9
12.2
12
11.7
11.3
10.4
11.5
11
11.5
11.7
12
12.3
12.8
12.6
12.3
12.1
11.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
7.9
7.8
7.9
8
7.9
7.9
8.1
8
8.5
8.8
20.2
19.5
19.1
19.5
18.7
18.5
18.2
17.3
17.3
16.9
16.5
..
..
..
..
..
14.2
14.3
14
14
13.6
13.3
..
..
10.9
11.4
11.5
12
13.2
12.6
11.4
12.3
12.1
14.4
14.6
14.1
14.9
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.9
14.7
14.5
13.5
4.3
4.1
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.6
4.7
9.2
9.8
10
9.6
9.1
8.8
8
9.6
10
9.6
9.5
3.8
3.3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.3
17
16.5
16.5
16.7
15.1
14.5
14.6
14.1
13.2
12.4
11.8
7
7
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.5
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.5
13.3
12.7
13.7
12.8
13.7
14.6
15.5
14.7
14.4
14.6
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.9
4
..
4.5
4.4
4.7
11.7
11.9
12.2
11.5
11.3
11
11.2
10.8
10.6
10.6
10.2
11.5
12.1
11.6
11.8
11.7
11.7
10.6
11
10.8
10.9
10.9
5.7
5.2
5.6
6
5.3
4.8
4.9
5
5.2
5.3
5.4
11.3
10.9
10.9
11.5
8.7
8.5
8.6
8.7
9.4
9.7
9.7
16.8
14.2
14.6
14.8
15.5
16.1
17.7
16.7
17.1
14.9
14.7
14.9
14.9
14.1
14.5
14.5
14.7
14.2
13.9
13.9
13.2
13.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.8
19.1
18.5
18.4
17.4
16.9
16.9
15.1
15.1
15
15.1
7.3
7
7.1
6.7
6.3
6.4
6.1
6
6.1
6.3
6.2
13.3
13.4
13.3
13.5
13.7
14
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.2
13.2
2
2
2
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.3
8.8
9.4
9.8
9.4
9.1
8.8
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.5
10.2
10
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.2
10
9.9
9.8
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
11.2
10.9
10.4
10
9.7
9.9
9.8
9.6
9.8
9.9
9.8
14.5
14.8
14.9
14.9
14.5
14.4
13.3
14.2
14.2
13.6
13.5
12.5
11.6
12.1
11.5
11.7
11.7
11.2
11.1
11.1
11.1
10
9.4
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.5
8.8
7.9
7.9
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.2
8.1
7
6.3
7.2
10.5
10.5
11.3
11.5
11.8
11.5
11.6
11.5
11.6
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.6
11.7
11.6
11.9
11.7
12
12.1
12.2
12.2
11.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9
9.4
9.5
9.2
8.9
8.4
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.6
8.6
16.4
16.3
16
15.8
15.7
15.4
15.2
15.1
14.9
14.5
14.9
13.8
13.8
13.8
12.4
12
11.2
11.6
11.1
11
10.8
10.6
11.3
9.2
10.1
10.4
10.4
10.6
10.6
10.4
11.1
10.9
10.5
13.1
14.1
13.9
13.3
13
13.1
12.9
12.2
12.5
12.3
12.2
4.6
5.5
5.2
5.1
4.7
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.6
9.8
10.2
11.2
11.2
11.4
11.2
11.2
11.4
12.2
12.8
13.2
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.2
1.7
1.5
1.6
2
2.1
11.4
10.9
11
10.8
10.6
10.3
10.1
9.6
9.1
9.1
9
8.3
8.6
9.2
8.9
8.9
9.2
9.1
8.9
9
8.8
8.7
9.5
9.5
9.1
8.8
8.9
8.7
9.1
8.9
9.1
8.9
8.7
14.5
15.1
14.7
15.1
15.1
15.2
13.7
14.3
13.6
15.7
15.2
4.5
5.1
4.9
4.8
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.3
4.8
4.9
10.2
10
9.9
10
10
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.1
9.9
10
10.2
10.1
10.3
9.7
9.6
9.5
9.4
8.8
8.7
8.7
5.3
5.1
5
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.7
4.8
5
5.4
..
9.5
9.2
8.3
8.8
8.3
8.4
8.3
8.1
8.1
8.6
8.4
13.6
14.4
16.1
15.8
15.2
14.9
14.5
14.3
13.7
13
13.2
12.9
13
13.4
13.7
12.7
12.1
10.6
10.3
10.7
10.3
9.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.1
13.9
13.5
13.2
12.5
12.1
11.7
11.4
11.1
12
11.9
6.4
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.2
6
5.9
5.8
13.2
13.1
12.9
12.9
12.3
12.1
11.8
11.4
11.3
11.2
11.1
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.6
9.4
9.8
10
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
9.3
8.7
8.7
8.4
8.3
8.1
8.2
8.1
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
9.6
9.8
9.6
10
9.8
9.9
9.8
10
10.4
10.3
10.1
13.4
13.7
12.8
12.8
12.7
12.5
12.6
12.9
12.9
12.4
12.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.7
10.7
9.8
9.7
9.7
..
..
..
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.8
8
8.1
8.2
8.2
6.9
6.5
6.6
5.7
6.8
7.2
7.2
..
..
..
8.6
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.9
12.1
11.5
12
11.9
12.1
12.1
12.1
11.6
13.1
13.1
13.1
13
12.8
12.7
12.2
12.1
10.9
10.1
..
..
..
12
12
12.7
13.1
13.4
14.8
14.2
12
8.6
8.6
9
9.2
9.3
9.9
10
10.1
10.4
10.3
10
14.5
14.1
14.2
13.9
13.4
13.1
12.7
12.9
12.7
12.3
..
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.4
10.2
10.1
10
10.1
9.9
9.9
9.7
10.1
9.9
9.4
10
9.4
9.3
9.2
9
8.9
9.2
..
12.2
12
13.2
13.3
13.2
13.2
13
13.2
12.6
11.8
..
5.9
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.5
6.7
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.3
..
13.8
14.2
14.4
14.3
13.5
13.6
13.4
13.4
13.4
12.4
11.3
2
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.5
..
..
..
..
8.9
9
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.4
8
8
..
..
..
8.8
8.6
8.6
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.5
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.4
9.2
8.9
8.5
9.2
9.3
9.3
9
9.2
9.3
9.5
8.9
15.1
13.1
12.3
12.9
12
12.2
11.8
..
..
..
..
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.6
..
..
..
..
5.9
..
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.4
8.9
8.9
8.8
9.1
8.9
9.1
9.3
9.3
9.2
9.5
9.3
5.5
5.7
5.5
5.9
6
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.8
6.7
8.3
8.4
7.8
8.1
9.1
9.2
9.1
9.9
10.3
10.8
10.2
13
12.9
12.3
11.6
11.4
12.3
12.2
..
..
..
..
10
8.9
8.7
8.8
7.4
9.4
9
8.6
8.9
9.6
9
10.6
11.2
13
11.6
11.2
13.5
10.3
12.2
11
10.9
11.5
11.7
11.5
11.5
11.2
11.7
10.4
10
10
..
..
..
6.1
6.2
6.5
6.9
6.9
6.5
6.6
6.9
6.9
6.9
7.4
11.1
11.2
11.1
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.2
10.1
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.5
10.3
10.4
10.7
11
11.2
11.5
11.4
11
11.2
10.8
10.2
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.8
..
2010
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of female population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
7.3
8.1
7.8
7.4
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.2
5.9
5.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.9
6.8
7.8
7.9
7.6
8.2
8.8
8.4
8.3
7.4
9.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.9
5.6
6.8
6.6
6.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
6.3
6.1
6.4
6
7.6
6.9
6.6
7.9
6.7
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
..
..
..
..
..
8.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
..
..
17
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5
..
..
..
12.7
..
..
13.5
..
..
10.7
..
13.3
..
..
13.2
..
13.3
..
13.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
..
..
13.5
..
..
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
..
..
..
..
11.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.9
..
9.7
9.4
9.1
8.8
10.5
11
10.3
11.7
11.7
14
13.5
6.8
8.9
7.3
8.1
..
9
..
9.1
..
9.4
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
12.3
..
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.5
..
..
18
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
..
..
..
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.8
..
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
8.8
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.7
..
9.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
7.9
9.4
9.9
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.8
12.1
12.1
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.7
..
..
6
..
..
..
8
..
..
8
..
12.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
..
..
12.6
..
..
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.4
..
..
..
..
15.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.7
..
12.3
..
..
..
13.5
..
13.4
..
..
..
..
7.8
8.3
8.3
9.2
9.2
9.7
9.4
9.9
10.3
..
..
7
..
..
..
..
7.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
20.3
21
21.9
22.8
23.4
23.6
24
24.7
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

..
20.3
..
..
..
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.4
..
..
..
14.3
14.7
15.2
..
..
..
..
14.5
..
..
..
17.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.1
16.5
..
18.3
..
..
14.1
14
16
14
..
10.4
..
11.5
..
..
..
..
..
13.8
..
18.3
..
18.5
..
..
..
..
..
18.3
..
..
21.3
..
..
..
..
13
..
..
..
11.5
..
14.4
..
..
10
9.2
9.1
9.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.7
12.2
12.2
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.8
..
..
..
14.7
..
..
14.7
..
8.6
10.1
10
10.7
..
..
7.7
..
..
..
..
..
18.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
25.6
28
27.3
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of male population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
7.5
6.7
6.8
6.9
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4
3.5
3.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.3
6.5
7.2
8.8
8.1
8.3
7.9
9.2
9
10.6
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.7
5.8
6.2
6.6
7.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9
3.7
3.5
4.2
3.6
5
5.3
5
4.8
5.5
6.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
8.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.7
..
..
19
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.2
..
..
..
11.5
..
..
11.9
..
..
12.1
..
13.9
..
..
14.7
..
15.4
..
16.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.4
..
..
15
..
..
13.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.7
..
11.3
11
10.9
10.2
9.7
11.4
12.8
12
14
14
14.9
7.1
7.6
7.6
8.4
..
9
..
9.7
..
9.5
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
..
..
..
13.6
..
14.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18
..
..
19.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.2
..
11.6
..
..
..
..
..
8.8
8.8
8.6
8.8
9.3
..
10.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.6
5.9
6.8
6.8
7.2
8.6
8.3
8.6
9.3
9.6
9.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.2
..
..
7
..
..
..
8
..
..
9
..
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.6
..
..
10.3
..
..
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.1
..
..
..
..
15.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
..
11.1
..
..
..
11.8
..
12.9
..
..
..
..
7.9
8
8
9.3
9.3
10.8
10
9.8
11.1
..
..
6.7
..
..
..
..
7.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.1
20.4
21.9
21.5
22.9
24.3
23.3
24.3
25.4
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

..
22.3
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.1
..
..
..
16.5
17
17.7
..
..
..
..
9.6
..
..
..
17.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.7
14.9
..
17.5
..
..
14.6
16
15.4
16.1
..
10.5
..
10.9
..
..
..
..
..
15.7
..
14.3
..
17.7
..
..
..
..
..
20.8
..
..
18.9
..
..
..
..
16
..
..
..
12.8
..
13.2
..
..
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
10.2
10.1
11.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
..
..
..
15.1
..
..
17.3
..
10.5
10.3
11.2
11.7
..
..
8.6
..
..
..
..
..
12.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
27.2
27.1
28.2
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, self-reported, % of total population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.6
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.1
4.7
4.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.3
..
..
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.7
6.7
7.5
8.3
7.8
8.3
8.4
8.8
8.6
8.9
9.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8
5.7
6.5
6.6
6.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.2
5
4.8
5.3
4.8
6.3
6.1
5.8
6.4
6.1
7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
8.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.3
..
..
18
..
..
..
..
..
9.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.8
..
..
..
12.1
..
..
12.7
..
..
11.4
..
13.6
..
..
13.9
..
14.3
..
14.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.3
..
..
14.2
..
..
14.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.5
..
..
..
..
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.4
..
10.4
10.2
9.9
9.5
10.1
11.2
11.4
11.8
12.8
14
14.1
7
8.3
7.4
8.2
..
9
..
9.4
..
9.4
..
..
..
..
..
11.5
..
..
..
12.9
..
13.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18.2
..
..
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
11
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
..
12.2
..
..
..
..
..
8.8
8.6
8.5
8.5
9
..
9.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.9
6.9
8.1
8.4
8.7
9.4
9.3
9.7
10.7
10.9
10.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5
..
..
6
..
..
..
8
..
..
9
..
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5
..
..
11.5
..
..
12.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
..
..
..
..
15.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.3
..
11.7
..
..
..
12.6
..
13.1
..
..
..
..
7.9
8.1
8.1
9.2
9.2
10.2
9.7
9.8
10.7
..
..
6.8
..
..
..
..
7.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.4
20.4
21.5
21.7
22.8
23.9
23.5
24.2
25.1
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

..
21.3
..
..
..
12.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.8
..
..
..
15.4
15.9
16.5
..
..
..
..
12.1
..
..
..
17.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
13.4
15.9
..
18
..
..
14.3
14.9
15.7
14.9
..
10.5
..
11.2
..
..
..
..
..
14.7
..
16.4
..
18.1
..
..
..
..
..
19.5
..
..
20.1
..
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
12.1
..
13.8
..
..
10.2
9.9
9.9
10.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.4
..
..
..
14.9
..
..
16
..
9.6
10.2
10.6
11.2
..
..
8.1
..
..
..
..
..
15.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
26.4
27.6
27.7
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of female population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

..
..
7.7
..
..
10.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.9
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.8
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8
..
..
..
17
..
..
..
..
..

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
..
..
..
..
..
11.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.6
3
2.7
2.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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13.5
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
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..
..
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..
..
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..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12
..
..
..
16
16
16.4
17.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.9
..
..
..
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
19.5
..
..
..
21.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.8
22
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
29.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
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..
..
..
..
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..
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..
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..
..
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..
..
..
..
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..
..
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..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
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..
..
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..
..
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..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
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..
..
25.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3
3.2
3.3
3.6
3
3.4
3.4
3.8
3.7
3.1
4.3
..
..
..
2.7
..
..
3.3
..
..
..
3.3
..
..
14.9
15.5
15.3
16.3
16.8
16.6
18.2
17.1
18.5
..
..
..
..
..
28.6
..
..
..
..
34.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.6
..
..
..
..
..
25.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.2
17.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.5
18.4
19.7
21.2
21.1
21.4
23.5
22.8
23
23.2
24.2
..
..
..
..
..
33.4
..
33.3
..
33.2
..
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

..
23.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.2
..
..
..
..
..
30.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
..
..
3.9
3.4
4.1
..
19.4
18.8
18.9
19
21
34.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
27
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.2
24.4
24.9
23.9
..
35.3
..
35.5
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of male population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

..
..
9.1
..
..
8.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6
..
..
..
12.7
..
..
..
..
..

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
..
..
..
..
..
9.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
1.2
1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8
..
..
..
13
12
13.2
13.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.6
..
..
..
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
20
..
..
..
21.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.2
25.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.6
2.3
2.9
3.4
2.6
2.8
3.4
..
..
..
1.6
..
..
2.9
..
..
..
3.6
..
..
14.8
16
15
16.3
18.6
17.8
18.6
19
18.8
..
..
..
..
..
19.2
..
..
..
..
23.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17
..
..
..
..
..
24.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.1
16.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.3
16.4
17
17.3
18.7
21
21
22.1
22.2
22.7
22.1
..
..
..
..
..
27.5
..
27.8
..
31.1
..
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

..
25.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.2
..
..
..
..
..
19.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.4
3.4
3.4
4.3
..
..
3.9
4
3.6
..
21.1
20.9
21.3
24.5
23.6
24.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
17.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.7
23.6
24.1
22.1
..
33.3
..
32.2
..
..
RISK FACTORS
Obese population, measured, % of total population
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

..
..
8.3
..
..
9.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
1.8
2
1.9
2.1
1.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7
..
..
..
15
..
..
..
..
..

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
..
..
..
..
..
10.8
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.2
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
..
..
..
14
14
15
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.3
..
..
..
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
19.8
..
..
..
21.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.5
23.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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17
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22.9
..
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..
..
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..
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2.6
2.5
2.7
3.1
2.8
2.9
3.2
3.6
3.2
3
3.9
..
..
..
2.2
..
..
3.2
..
..
..
3.5
..
..
14.9
15.8
15.1
16.3
17.9
17.3
18.4
18.2
18.6
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24.2
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30.2
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18.8
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25
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16.5
17.6
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16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
23
23
23
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30.5
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30.6
..
32.2
..
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

..
24.6
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24.2
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25.1
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20.2
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23
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3.4
3.3
3.4
3.9
..
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3.9
3.7
3.8
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20.4
20
20.3
22.1
22.5
30
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26.5
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16.9
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24
24
24.5
23
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34.3
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33.8
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..

America & Canada Health Care Costs

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America & Canada Health Care Costs

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OECD Health Data 2011 - Frequently Requested Data

Update - November 2011

Physicians, density per 1 000 population

Health care activities

MRI exams, per 1000 population, total

Health status (Mortality)

Source: OECD Health Data 2011, November 2011

Last updated: November 29, 2011

/m2, based on self-reports

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

apita, in real terms

ita, in real terms

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982

ayments (households), % total expenditure on health, TEH

1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

yments (households), /capita, US$ purchasing power parity

1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

rables, % total expenditure on health, TEH

1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

bles, /capita, US$ purchasing power parity

1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

Source: OECD Health Data 2011

Back to table of contents

ed as those providing care directly to patients.

archers, etc. (adding another 5-10% of doctors).

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984

Source: OECD Health Data 2011

Back to table of contents

those providing care directly to patients.

ave any recognised qualification/certification in nursing

other posts that exclude direct contact with patients

etc. (adding another 5-10% of nurses).

2007 2008 2009 2010

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

2008 2009 2010

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

2008 2009 2010

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

2008 2009 2010

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

2008 2009 2010

HEALTH CARE RESOURCES

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985

2008 2009 2010