Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Helping the
Helpless
“Who are they?” you may ask, if you even think to ask.
More than likely they will be ignored, shut out of mind, not noticed because they make us uncomfortable.
The closest we might come to helping them is to wonder in the silence of our minds, “Why don’t the authori-
ties do something about them?”
They are the homeless, they are the homeless with even less – they
are the helpless homeless, helpless due to age, helpless because of
mental and physical conditions, helpless because of experiences past
and present that are beyond everyday understanding. While there are
endless conditions that can affect the human experience very few have
the devastating impact of poverty. Researchers report that the impact
of poverty on children may be as severe as a stroke. Mahatma Gandhi
didn’t need research – he spoke from seeing the plight of India’s
poor, “Poverty is the worst form of violence.” Left unattended, those
so afflicted face a lifetime of challenges few of us can understand.
One could spend a lifetime exploring the causes and issues related to
poverty and homelessness, but this is not a narrative on those subjects.
It is, however, the telling of the story about one man, an organization
and a group of volunteers that are making a difference in the lives of
the helpless homeless.
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Helping the Helpless
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2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
E - Education
L - Lifting of the poor
P - Public utilities.
Meals Served
These are the areas in which The Trust is interested in con-
400,000
tributing to society from a long-term perspective. Each area
will be taken up when The Trust is ready and capable of 350,000
350
properly meeting the goal. 300
300,000
The Trust grew steadily from its inception, not in overhead 250
250,000
x 1,000
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Helping the Helpless
The Menu
The food prepared by The Trust follows reci-
pes that are traditional in Madurai as well as
many other parts of India. They include:
Idli – a tasty cake usually about 9 cm in di-
ameter and made by steaming fluffy dough of
fermented rice and lentils. It is a traditional
and healthy morning meal, especially in
southern India.
Pongal – Lentils are dry-roasted and steam
cooked with rice. Fat, including cooking oil,
and clarified butter are heated. Curry leaves,
chopped ginger bits, pepper, cumin seed, and
salt are added. The cooked rice lentil mixture
is added and thoroughly mixed.
Upma – cooked semolina seasoned with
green chili, curry leaves and ginger. Vegeta-
bles may be added.
Oothappam – made with an idli-like dough
but instead of steaming it is oil roasted. Veg-
etables may be added.
Dosai – a crepe made from fermented rice
and lentils. A typical south Indian dish served
for breakfast or dinner.
Biryani – a dish of great variety, often rice
cooked with a lot of vegetables.
Parotta – a layered flatbread of India cooked
in a frying pan using edible oils.
Roti – a flatbread often made with wheat
flour.
Sambar – a sauce prepared with tamarind,
lentil, chili powder and fenugreek powder.
Vegetables are cooked in the sauce.
A Typical Day
From Krishnan’s meager start in 2002 until Au-
gust, 2010 over 1.5 million meals have been
served without missing a single meal – every
day, three times a day, 365 days a year! That’s
over eight years without holidays, vacations, sick
days or mornings that are just too overwhelming A visit to the market and the selection of fresh
to go to work today. Every day is a work day for wholesome food is an important part of
Krishnan and the Akshaya volunteers. Krishnan’s daily routine.
Following a typical day for Krishnan and the volunteers can give us a better understanding the effort
needed to prepare and deliver almost 1.5 million meals. It starts at 4:30 AM with a quick trip to the rent-
ed space used to prepare the food. The food preparation space consists of two rooms, one for material
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Many hands are called upon to prepare the food in a careful and tasty manner.
Once the food has been prepared it is readied for immediate distribution.
storage and preparatory work and one for cooking. The rice and lentils were prepared the previous evening
and allowed to ferment overnight in anticipation of preparing idli and accompanying sauces for the morn-
ing meal. Alternative fare for the morning meal might be pongal, upma or Oothappam. See The Menu for
descriptions of the food prepared by Krishnan and his staff.
The prepared food is then placed in large vats, loaded into the van and the daily journey of 200 km to distrib-
ute the food commences. Distribution of the food doesn’t adequately describe the process of bringing food to
the deserving helpless – it also encompasses various acts of bringing comfort, restoring dignity and provid-
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ing personal services to those who are in desperate need. The personal services consist mostly of haircuts,
bathing and health care assistance.
The distribution of the morning meal is completed and a stop at the Central Market is made to purchase the
fresh vegetables needed to prepare the day’s meals. “What is available today? How much are the carrots? We
need more rice and lentils.” And so the business of the morning goes, buying rice, lentils, semolina, potatoes,
green chilies, ginger, lime, tomatoes, brinjal (egg-
“Make it a rule…never to lie down at night with- plant), onions, carrots, butter, cooking oil, spices
out being able to say, “I have made one human and more. The buying of the ingredients and its
being at least a little wiser, a little happier or a preparation is carefully supervised by Krishnan
little better this day.” - Charles Kingsley to assure only fresh material is used and the food
prepared is tasty and nutritious.
While Krishnan and some of the volunteers are distributing the morning meal, others are back at the kitchen
preparing the noon meal. While the process is similar to that used to prepare the morning meal, the menu
is different. The meals are often rice cooked with vegetables and sauces such as sambar. The vegetables vary,
often depending on what is fresh and available from Central Market when the morning purchases are made,
and may include carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes and brinjal. The morning meal delivery team has re-
turned and all hands work to complete the preparation of the noon meal, load it on the van and set out once
again to distribute the food.
The preparation and distribution of the evening meal is a repetition of the morning and noon routines. The
evening meals are varied to include such fare as idli, parotta, dosai and roti. As with all meals, the food is
served with the appropriate accompaniments.
Akshaya Home
The Akshaya Home is a key element in The Trust’s long-term
goals, and is a goal that goes well beyond basic shelter. As soon as
Krishnan committed himself to helping the helpless of Madurai
he realized his efforts would have to be twofold. First, and Discussing daily construction progress.
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immediately, he would provide care and comfort to the helpless homeless. He would then execute a long-
term plan that would provide safety, shelter and an environment for rehabilitation when possible for those
in desperate need. Safety was a very important concern, especially for the vulnerable mentally challenged
women whose lives could be so easily put in jeopardy by nefarious elements of society. Krishnan’s plan
would also provide a place of peace for the abandoned elderly in their last days. Madurai’s many busy
streets are the habitat of hundreds of mentally challenged, elderly and frail people making Krishnan’s goal
significant and challenging, a challenge he took on with determination.
The Akshaya Home started as a dream, be-
came a plan and is now becoming a reality.
The start was slow and difficult with very
little in the way of funds and many tasks
that were unfamiliar to Krishnan. In short,
it was a learning experience, a search for
support and a driving sense of urgency to
make the plan a reality.
A 2.74 acre plot of land was purchased on
the outskirts of Madurai, the associated
The Akshaya Home under construction legalities completed, and the time for the
Bhoomi Pooja was at hand. Bhoomi Pooja
is a Hindu ceremony to inaugurate the site for a new building. The Hindu culture considers the earth to be
a mother; therefore the importance of the ceremony is quite understandable, since the construction of a
building directly involves the earth. With the Bhoomi Pooja properly carried out construction began with
the implementation of necessary site improvements such as the building of roads and bringing water and
power to the site. These activities were completed and the construction of Akshaya Home began.
The plan is not extravagant but it is well thought out and when completed will provide living, healthcare
and support facilities for 100 men and 100 women. The home will be made up of separate dormitories for
men and women, dining and kitchen facilities, an administrative area and a healthcare facility consisting of
a clinic, a doctors’ room, an Acute Care Unit and miscellaneous support spaces. The fulfillment of this plan
would provide 24,500 square feet of space devoted to caring for the helpless.
While commendable construction progress has been made, Krishnan and the Akshaya volunteers feel the
needs of the helpless cry out for an even faster pace and earlier completion of the home. The current estimated
construction cost is Rs 350 Lakhs ($752,000 US) with the pace of construction solely related to the receipt of
assured financial support. Construction progress as of August, 2010 is shown in the following table:
Block Sq. Ft. Sponsor Work done
I 2500 LIC Golden Jubilee Foundation, Mumbai 90% complete
These five blocks of work make up slightly more than 50% (12,820 sq. ft.) of the total 24,500 sq. ft. planned
for the home. The total value of work completed, which includes additional support from other donors, is
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Rs 130 Lakhs ($279,000 US). Akshaya is working diligently to find sponsorship for the remaining 11,680 sq.
ft. – funds that are needed before construction can start on the remaining blocks. Once the additional fund-
ing of approximately Rs 210 Lakhs ($450,000 US) has been assured it will take 12 to 18 months to complete
the current plans for the Akshaya Home. While meeting such an important milestone would be more than
ample reason for celebration, the task will be far from over. Major and ongoing funding challenges include
providing general and medical equipment, staffing, and operating and maintaining the home. Such funding
will necessitate long term commitments and assurances so that the Akshaya Home will be a long-lasting
landmark for those in need.
The Acute Care Unit – to be fitted with piped oxygen, blood pres-
sure and pulse monitors and other patient support as needed and
funding allows. It will also have 24 hour medical support. Patient
rooms in this block will have piped oxygen.
A dormitory corridor
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Mani is one of the pillars of Akshaya, having joined its effort to help the destitute in 2003. Mani, although
young in years, has given Akshaya a level of dedication and commitment that is above expectation. Mani is
constantly striving to learn and further develop his capabilities, much to the benefit of Akshaya. He is an
indispensable part of Akshaya, a tireless worker and now a trustee of The Trust.
Krishnamurthy is a full-time volunteer with 25 years of in-
dustrial working experience. He focuses the knowledge of his
experience in the areas of marketing and general administra-
tion. He carries out The Trust’s banking needs, meets with do-
nors and energetically takes on any ad hoc tasks passed his way.
Seethalakshmi brings her skills to Akshaya via an NGO
dedicated to supporting charities. She is most helpful in deal-
ing with communications, the media and reaching out to po-
tential donors.
Shweta is a postgraduate that brings her knowledge and
youthful vigor to Akshaya providing important assistance in
general administration.
The proper administration of Akshaya is vitally important
if it is to grow, remain organized and efficient, and reach its
many goals. Care must be taken when referring to organiza-
tion at Akshaya, as it is a word that usually brings to mind
a structure with various layers of management and supervi-
sion. One may also conjure up visions of frequent meetings,
meticulously prepared reports and many other activities that
divert time and energy away from the root purpose of the
Krishnan and Krishnamurthy entity. That is not the Akshaya style of organization, which is
best stated in the words of an Akshaya volunteer:
“None of us are employees of Akshaya nor do we get any material remuneration. There
is no law compelling us to do this work. All of us have chosen this option and are happy
about it. We report to no supervisor or manager. We are our own supervisors and
managers. All of us are doing the best we can. If we are not able to do something in a
time frame, there are good and sufficient reasons. Volunteers are workers not shirkers.”
Granted, Akshaya’s growth, the opening and operation of the Akshaya Home and other unforeseen events
may require a more traditional organizational structure in the future but Akshaya’s present situation is well
served by the current modus operandi. It is efficient, it works and it is very cost effective.
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The enormity of the task to garner material and financial support can not be underestimated, especially
when you consider the vast needs by not-for-profit organizations and the impact of the global economy.
Natural disasters, unforeseen unemployment, bankrupt businesses, failed financial institutions and even
failed governments make it very difficult to allocate personal, business and government funds to those most
in need. Philanthropic entities have become very selective in choosing who will receive their limited funds,
often making decisions based on who has the greatest need, and who is the most efficient in bringing help to
those in need. Many charities around the world have excellent records of efficiency, supported by fully trans-
parent views of their operations. Akshaya certainly ranks among the best of the best in this metric of success.
In the beginning, Akshaya’s financial sup-
port was very limited as a substantial por-
tion of it came from Krishnan’s personal
assets. Passing well-wishers and local resi-
dents who knew of Krishnan’s efforts and
total commitment provided limited ad-
ditional funds. Such limited funds made
meeting each day’s needs a challenge and
plans for expansion were just that – plans
for the future. Gradually, but steadily, the
benefactors of Krishnan’s kindness grew
and the related expenses grew as well. As
time when on and Akshaya was formed, the
public became more aware of Krishnan’s
efforts and public financial support grew. Keeping Track of Akshaya’s Needs and Progress
This was very important for Akshaya’s sur-
vival as The Trust depends solely on public donations – there are no government grants, endowments, in-
come producing projects, or the like. When asked about Akshaya’s fund-raising program and other public
relations activities, an Akshaya volunteer answered:
“Basically Akshaya is a very low profile, cause focused organization. We have no
professional setup for fund raising, public relations, event management support,
communication expert and so on. Right from the beginning we have focused only on
performance.
We present all the facts and figures to all the people all the time. In short we com-
municate total truth as it is. In our experience this is quite powerful and goes to the
heart of the people directly. You may have observed we use simple language and do
not make any effort to insert catchy phrases. We feel the whole content should arrest
the thoughts of people by its merit.
All our supporters have been coming on their own and by word of mouth communica-
tion. All details are personally verified by the visitors. Once they are convinced they
present our case to others much better than what we are capable of doing ourselves.”
The public support is heartwarming and greatly reflects the persona of Akshaya. The donor base has grown
substantially over the past few years and the number of The Trust’s beneficiaries has had a notable spurt of
growth since 2008. It is interesting to note that while there are some donations of $500 US and above, the
vast majority of donations range from $0.25 US to $20 US. Most donors are not affluent, some are existing
on small support grants but they all feel compelled to extend a helping hand. As an example one elderly
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• 2011 – With sufficient public support complete a major portion of Akshaya Home construction.
Additional funds will have to be generated for equipping and doing the initial set up of the com-
pleted spaces. Staffing and regular maintenance will also be major budgetary considerations.
• 2012 – Finalize building, equipping and setting up the Akshaya Home. Complete the goal of
bringing 100 men and 100 women under The Trust’s care by the second half of the year.
• 2013 – Consolidate the operations of the Akshaya Home to optimize the benefits being provided.
• 2014 – Strengthen Akshaya’s operations and services as The Trust matures as an organization.
• 2015 – Develop a comprehensive plan for next five years while continuing to provide the hope
and services it has been providing.
A very special event that could have a significant impact on Akshaya’s future will take place in the near future
– CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute. At 8:00 PM on November 25, 2010 CNN Heroes will present an all-star
tribute and announce the person selected to be Top Hero of 2010. Twenty-four Heroes were selected for
their efforts in a wide array of social endeavors that includes welfare of young people, solving local problems
or social issues, preserving and protecting the environment, enhancement of human health, advancing the
cause of human rights and outstanding achievements by a person 25 or younger. The Top 10 Heroes, selected
from the group of twenty-four, were announced on September 23, 2010. You can learn more about them at:
edition.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/09/22/cnnheroes.top10/?hpt=C1
Every one of the Heroes is a person of great dedication, strong determination and a profound sense of caring
for our planet and the life that inhabits it. These finalists are presented on CNN’s website for voting by the
general public. Krishnan is one of the Top 10 and his story can be seen at :
www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cnn.heroes/archive10/naryanan.krishnan.html
Asokan was found near a garbage bin on the side street of a heavily populated area near the railway station.
Krishnan and an Akshaya volunteer moved him to the main road near the station thereby giving him a safer
and overall better environment. The first few days when Akshaya visited him he would not eat the food
provided, but that soon changed. In a short time, with better nourishment, his condition improved and he
started to interact with his benefactors.
“We think sometimes that poverty is only be- Initially he made comments about the food
ing hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty served and later started asking detailed questions
of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is about the preparation of the food. When queried
the greatest poverty. We must start in our own about his interest in the food it was learned that
homes to remedy this kind of poverty.” he was a cook in a village about 30 km from Mad-
Mother Teresa of Calcutta urai. With time, as Asokan became more stable
and better oriented, he was taken to Akshaya’s
kitchen where he helped with the cooking. Over time and with training he regained his interest in cooking
and substituted when the regular Akshaya cook took his weekly time off.
As Asokan’s condition improved he explained that his wife deserted him and their family, and he was unable
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to cope with the thought of his wife sleeping with somebody else. As a result he became extremely distressed,
took to wandering the streets and over time completely lost control of himself. Not realizing their father’s
agony, his children became averse to his perceived irresponsible behavior, especially since their mother had
also deserted them. Totally oblivious of his own deplorable condition he wandered to Madurai, and was ly-
ing near the garbage bin when Akshaya found him.
In his improved condition Asokan gave details about his life which provided Akshaya sufficient information
to enable them to take him to his village and locate his daughter. It so happened that she was getting married
the very day they arrived and it quickly became a happy family reunion. His children soon came to realize
Asokan was a victim of their mother’s desertion and sympathized with him.
Asokan is now employed by a hotel in his village earning a fair salary which enables him to be self-sufficient.
He occasionally visits Akshaya and those who helped him restore his life.
The Girl from Gujarat was about 20 years old when she was found by Akshaya as she aimlessly wandered
the streets. It was obvious from her condition that she was mentally challenged and very vulnerable to the
world around her. In order to protect her, Akshaya took her to a house in a residential colony away from the
busy and dangerous environment of the streets. After providing her regular and nutritious meals for about
six months her condition markedly improved and Akshaya was able to determine that she was from Guja-
rat. With further investigation Akshaya was able to contact her relatives in Gujarat.. Four of them came to
Madurai and were very happy to find the missing girl. The girl showed spontaneous recognition upon seeing
her relatives and shared in their happiness to be united once again.
Akshaya has not heard from or about the Girl from Gujarat since she was reunited with her family but they
are left with the warm sense of having made a helpless person contented and safe.
The sense of responsibility is a virtue that grows strong in some people even when they are faced with
overwhelming challenges. One of Akshaya’s beneficiaries is a polio victim who is unable to walk and must
use his hands for mobility as he lives a homeless life on the road. Yet his sense of responsibility to contribute
is so strong he dismisses any thought of, “I can’t,” and faithfully carries out what he considers to be his
responsibility.
People passing by him in cars on the main road are often enjoying the sweet tender meat of a coconut and
toss the hard shells on the roadside without regard for the inconvenience it might cause others. Whenever he
sees such refuse he works his way over to it with great difficulty, picks it up and places it in a nearby garbage
bin. He goes to great effort to ensure the area is litter free. If you consider that the true size of a contribution
is measured by to the ability to contribute, his is a large one indeed.
Subburaj, one of Akshaya’s cooks for a long time, has a physical disability and a significant limp when walk-
ing. Since he is from a lower caste he will not be employed as a cook in most of the hotels and restaurants.
Akshaya took him under its care and trained him as a cook, and taught him standards of personal hygiene
and general cleanliness.
Subburaj totally absorbed the training and over a period of time he became a full fledged cook and main-
tained good clean habits. Akshaya was able to secure him a job in his own village so that he could stay with
and provide for his family. Akshaya went an important step further and provided Subburaj with a motor
bike for commuting to work, as he has great difficulty walking.
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← ← Ω ➢ ➢
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Akshaya’s
Helping in H.E.L.P. Trust
9, West 1st Main Street, Doak Nagar Extension, Madurai – 625 010, India
E-mail: ramdost@sancharnet.in Telephone: + 91 (0)452 4353439 / 2587104
Website: http://www.akshayatrust.org/ Cell Phone: + 91 (0) 98433 19933
FCRA Regn No.075940512 Min. of Home Affairs, Govt. of India
I.T. 80(G) Regn.No.108/2003-04 ITC Madurai
Akshaya USA
17359 E. Caley Place, Aurora, Colorado 80016 USA
E-mail: akshaya.usa@gmail.com Telephone: 303.995.8967