Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sc
(Revised 2008)
HIGHE R
ION EDUCAT
S IS ION COMM
CONTENTS
1. 2. Introduction7 Frame Work for B.E/B.Sc for Mechanical Engineering11 Scheme of studies for B.E/B.Sc Mechanical Engineering14 Detail of courses for B.E/B.Sc Mechanical Engineering18 Scheme of Studies for ME/M.Sc Mechanical Engineering ..49 Detail of Courses for ME/M.Sc52 Recommendation for BE/B.Sc programme ..73 Recommendation for Post-graduate Programme 75 Annexures A,B,C & D.77
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5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
PREFACE
Curriculum development is a highly organized and systematic process and involves a number of procedures. Many of these procedures include incorporating the results from international research studies and reforms made in other countries. These studies and reforms are then related to the particular subject and the position in Pakistan so that the proposed curriculum may have its roots in the socio-economics setup in which it is to be introduced. Hence, unlike a machine, it is not possible to accept any curriculum in its entirety. It has to be studied thoroughly and all aspects are to be critically examined before any component is recommended for adoption. In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Federal Supervision of Curricula Textbooks and Maintenance of Standards of Education Act 1976, the Federal Government vide notification No. D773/76-JEA (cur.), dated December 4th 1976, appointed the University Grants Commission as the competent authority to look after the curriculum revision work beyond class XII at the bachelor level and onwards to all degrees, certificates and diplomas awarded by degree colleges, universities and other institutions of higher education.
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In pursuance of the above decisions and directives, the Higher Education Commission (HEC) is continually performing curriculum revision in collaboration with universities. According to the decision of the special meeting of Vice-Chancellors Committee, the curriculum of a subject must be reviewed after every 3 years.
A committee of experts comprising of conveners from the National Curriculum Revision of HEC in Basic, Applied Social Sciences and Engineering disciplines met in April 2007 and developed a unified template to standardize degree programs in the country to bring the national curriculum at par with international standards, and to fulfill the needs of the local industries. It also aimed to give a basic, broad based knowledge to the students to ensure the quality of education. The new BS degree shall be of 4 years duration, and will require the completion of 130-136 credit hours. The engineering degree will devote 65-70% of the curriculum towards engineering courses, and 35--30% to non Engineering courses.
For the purpose of curriculum revision various committees are constituted at the national level, comprising of senior teachers nominated by universities, degree awarding institutions, R&D organizations and
respective accreditation councils. The National Curriculum Revision Committee for Mechanical Engineering in a meeting held on January 31, 2008 at the HEC Head Office, Islamabad revised the curriculum in light of the unified template. The final draft prepared by the National Curriculum Revision Committee, duly approved by the competent authority, is being circulated for implementation in the concerned institutions.
DR.RIAZ-UL-HAQ TARIQ
Member Academics December 2008
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
STAGE-I STAGE-II STAGE-III STAGE-IV
FINAL STAGE
FOLLOW UP
QUESTIONNAIRE
CONS. OF NCRC.
BACK TO STAGE-I
Abbreviations Used: NCRC. National Curriculum Revision Committee VCC. Vice-Chancellors Committee EXP. Experts COL. Colleges UNI. Universities PREP. Preparation REC. Recommendations LI Learning Innovation R&D Research & Development Organization HEC Higher Education Commission
INTRODUCTION
A special meeting of National Curriculum Revision Committee (NCRC) in Mechanical Engineering was held on January 31, 2008 at HEC, Islamabad to finalize the draft curriculum prepared during previous meetings. The committee greatly appreciated the excellent work done by NCRC members during their meeting held on June 12-13, 2007 at HEC Regional Center, Lahore to adjust the mechanical engineering curriculum as per standardized template which required very minor changes to finalize the draft. Following attended the meeting: Sr. 1. Name Dr. Ijaz Ahmad Malik, Convener, Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences & Technology, Rawalpindi. Prof. Dr. Younis Jamal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore Prof. Dr. Abdul Hameed Memon, Chairman, Department of Mechanical Engg. Quaid-i-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh. Dr. Khan Muhammad Brohi, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro Dr. Afzal Ahmed, Professor, Engineering Sciences Department, Pakistan Naval Engineering College, National University of Sciences & Technology, Karachi Prof. Adnan Tariq, Dean, Faculty of Engg, Balochistan University of Engg. & Tech., Khuzdar Engr. Hafiz Muhammad Nadeem Sharif, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore Engr. Dr. Mohammad Javed Hyder, Dean Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
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Sr.
Name Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad. Dr. Syed Muhammad Fakhir Hasani, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi. Dr. Shahab Khushnood, Secretary Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila.
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NATIONAL CURRICULUM REVISION COMMITTEE SPECIAL MEETING FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CURRICULUM FROM 12-13 JUNE, 2007 AT HEC REGIONAL CENTRE, LAHORE A special two day meeting of National Curriculum Revision Committee (NCRC) in Mechanical Engineering was held on June 12-13, 2007 at HEC Regional Center, Lahore. The meeting started with the recitation from the Holy Quran. Mr. Arshad Kamran Director HEC Regional Center Lahore welcomed the participants of the meeting. Mr. Shafiullah Khan Assistant Director HEC Islamabad briefed the participants that the said meeting was convened with the objectives to make necessary changes in the curriculum of Mechanical Engineering finalized during August 2006 in the light of standardized template / framework developed by the joint meeting of conveners of NCRCs for under graduate studies in Engineering disciplines on April 21, 2007 at HEC Islamabad to bring at par the curricula of Engineering disciplines with international standard. The members unanimously selected Prof. Dr. Javed A. Chattha as Convener and Dr. Mohammad Sultan Khan as Secretary for the meeting. During the two day meeting, the committee worked to adjust the mechanical engineering curriculum as per the standardized template. The semester wise curriculum has been modified to the best possible extent. However to implement the semester system more effectively the universities should be provided the required facilities.
Mechanical engineering is one of the most important engineering deciplines that may be supported by HEC for Faculty Development. In this regard the Mechanical Engineering Departments of all the Universities should be granted at least five scholarships per year for Ph.D studies abroad over a period of five year. It is also emphasized that implementation of the recommendations made in the previous meetings may be facilitated by HEC. The following attended the meeting: 1. Prof. Dr. Javed A. Chattha, Dean, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIKI Engg. Sciences & Tech., Topi Distt. Swabi Prof. Dr. Younis Jamal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore Prof. Dr. Abdul Hameed Memon, Chairman, Department of Mechanical Engg. Quaid-i-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh. Dr. Khan Muhammad Brohi, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro Dr. Afzal Ahmed, Professor, Engineering Sciences Department, Pakistan Naval Engineering College, National University of Sciences & Technology, Karachi Prof. Fazli Rahman, Chairman, Mechanical Engineering Department, Balochistan University of Engg. & Tech., Khuzdar Engr. Hafiz Muhammad Nadeem Sharif, Department of Mechanical Engineering, UET, Lahore Convener
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Member
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Member
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Member
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Member
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Member
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Member
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Dr. Mohammad Sultan Khan, Member/Secretary, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIKI Engg. Sciences & Tech., Topi Distt. Swabi
Secretary
The following members could not attend the meeting 1. Dr Ijaz Ahmad Malik Convener Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering National University of Sciences & Technology Rawalpindi Dr. Khalil Ahmad Khan Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi. Member
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Prof. Iftikhar Ahmed Member Department of Mechanical Engineering, NWFP, University of Engg. & Technology, Peshawar Commander Dr. S.S.I. Rizvi Dean Engineering Sciences, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences & Technology Karachi Member
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Engr. Saghir Mehdi Rizvi Member Industrial Engineering & Management Department, Dawood College of Engineering & Technology, M.A. Jinnah Road, Karachi Engr. Kashif Javed Department of Mechanical Engineering UET, Lahore Member
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Duration: Number of Semesters Number of weeks per semester: Total number of credit hours: Engineering Course (Minimum) Non-Engineering Course (Maximum)
4 years 8 18 (16 for teaching and 2 for examinations) 133 - 136 70 per cent 30 per cent
Non-Engineering Domain
Know ledge Area Subje ct Area Name of Course
English I English II (Communicatio n Skills) English III (Technical Writing) Pakistan Studies Islamic Studies/Ethics Social ScienceI Social ScienceII Management Elective-1 Engineering Management & Economics Physics Mathematics-1 Mathematics-2 Mathematics-3 Chemistry Mathematics-4 TOTAL
Le c CH
3 3
Lab CH
0 0
CR
Tot al Cr edi ts
% Are a
% ove rall
3 3 3 9 22.5 6.8
English
3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
Social Science s Manage ment science s Physics Natural Science s Mathe matics Elective s
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4.5
11
Engineering Domain
Know ledge Area Subj ect Area
Funda Mentals Comput Ing Progra mming Design CAD/CAM Engineering Drawing and Graphics Engineering Statistics Engineering Dynamics Mechanics of Materials-I Thermodynamics -I Workshop Practice Mechanics of Machines Measurement & Instrumentation Engineering Statistics Machine Design Manufacturing Process-I Fluid MechanicsII Heat and Mass Transfer Control Engineering Fluid MechanicsII Mechanics of Materials-II Thermodynamics -II Mechanical Vibrations Manufacturing Proc.-II Technical Elective-I Technical Elective-II Technical Elective-III Technical Elective-IV (Opt) 2 2 3 3 3 3 0 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 3 3 3 21 21.9 15.8 6 18 18.8 13.5 9 26 27.1 19.5
Name of Course
Computers Systems and Programming
Lec CH
2
Lab CH
2
C R
4
% Area
% ove rall
7.3
5.3
12
Interdiscipli nary Enginee ring Breadth (Electiv es) Senior Design Project
Electrical Engineering
3 2 6 6.3 4.5
Electronics
0 0 0
3 3 9
3 3 9
6.3
4.5
9.4
6.8
0 29 43
0 93 133
0 97
0 70
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Note:
A sample for distribution of courses in different semesters is provided, however universities may make changes according to their available faculty and schedule.
Semester/Term 1
Subjects Credit Hrs Theory 2 3 3 2 2 0 12 Lab 1 0 0 2 2 1 6 Credit Hours 3 3 3 4 4 1 18
1 2 3 4 5 6
Applied Physics Applied Math-I English Computer System & Programming Engineering Drawing & Graphics Mechanical Engg. LabI Total:
Semester/Term 2
Subjects Credit Hrs Theory 3 2 3 3 0 2 2 15 Lab 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 Credit Hours 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Applied Math-II Applied Chemistry Thermodynamics-I Engineering Statics Workshop Practice Islamic Studies/Ethics Pak Studies Total:
14
Semester/Term 3
Subjects Credit Hrs Theory 3 3 3 3 3 3 17 Lab 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Credit Hours 3 3 3 3 3 3 18
1 2 3 4 5 6
Applied Math-III Engineering Materials Fluid Mechanics-I Engineering Dynamics Mechanics of Materials I English-II (Communication Skills) Total:
Semester/Term 4
Subjects Credit Hrs Theory 3 2 3 3 3 0 0 14 Lab 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 4 Credit Hours 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Applied Math-IV / Physics II Electrical Engineering Mechanics of Materials II Fluid Mechanics-II Thermodynamics-II Mechanical Engg. Lab-III Mechanical Engg. Lab-II Total:
Semester/Term 5
Subjects Credit Hrs Theory 3 2 3 3 3 0 2 16 Lab 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 Credit Hours 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Engineering Statistics Electronics Manufacturing Process-I Machine Design Mechanics of Machines Mechanical Engg. Lab-IV Measurement & Instrumentation Total:
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Semester/Term 6
Subjects Credit Hrs Theory 3 3 3 3 2 Lab 0 0 0 0 0 Credit Hours 3 3 3 3 2
1 2 3 4 5
6 7
ML-302 GS-xyz
English-III Control Engineering Manufacturing Processes II Heat & Mass Transfer Engineering Management & Economics Mechanical Engg. Lab-V Social Sciences-II Total
0 2 15
2 0 2
2 2 17
Semester/Term 7
Subjects Credit Hrs Theory 2 3 3 0 0 2 10 Lab 1 0 0 3 1 0 5 Credit Hours 3 3 3 3 1 2 15
1 2 3 4 5 6
CAD / CAM Management Elective Course Technical Elective Course-I Design Project Mechanical Engg. Lab-VI Social Sciences Total:
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Semester/Term 8
Subjects Credit Hrs Theory 3 3 3 3 0 0 9 107 Lab 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 26 Credit Hours 3 3 3 3 3 1 13 133
1 2 3 4 5 6
Mechanical Vibrations Technical Elective Course-II Technical Elective Course-III Technical Elective Course-IV (Optional) Design Project Mechanical Engineering Lab-VII Total: Grand Total:
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DETAIL OF COURSES FOR B.E./B.SC. IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Design Engineering 1. Engineering Drawing & Graphics
Part-I
Introduction. Types of lines, lettering, dimensioning, use of pencil and drawing instruments, planning of drawing sheet. Projections. Types of projections, orthographic projections, plane of projections, four quadrants, projection of points, projection of straight lines, examples with different quadrants, traces of a line, true length of a line, inclination to both the planes, projection of oblique and auxiliary planes. Loci of Points and Generated Curves. Loci of points and straight lines. Cycloid, epicycloid, involute, archemedian spiral. Development of Solids. Types of solids, polyhedra, solids of revolution, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, sphere. Intersection of Surfaces. Intersection of cylinder and cylinder, cone and cylinder, cone and cone, cone and prism. Projection of Solids. Projection of various solids in simple position and inclined positions. Section of Solids. True shape of section on auxiliary plane of various solids.
Part-II
Isometric and pictorial projections of solids/machine parts, making of freehand sketches from solid objects and from orthographic projections. Sections of joints, screw thread systems, nuts and bolts, keys and cotter, coupling and simple bearings, pipe connections and engine details, preparation of assembly drawings. Introduction to computer aided engineering drawing and use of software/package.
Recommended Books
1. Technical Graphics Communication By Bertoline Wiebe, Miller. Mohler, Irwin McGraw-Hill 1997 2. Practical Geometry & Engineering Graphics By Abbot. 3. Engineering Graphics By Craft, Meyers & Boyer 4. Technical Graphics Communication, 3rd Edition By Gary R. Bertoline and Eric N. Wiebe; McGraw-Hill
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5 . Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics By D.F. Rogers and J.A. Adams; McGraw-Hill 1976
2. Engineering Statics
Force System. Force, rectangular components, moment, couples, resultant of forces, moments and couples (two and three dimensional systems). Equilibrium. Mechanical systems, isolation and equilibrium equations for two and three dimensional systems. Free body diagram, two force and three force members. Structures. Plane trusses, method of joints, method of sections, frames and machine analysis. Forces in beams and cables Friction. Types of friction, dry friction, application of friction.
Recommended Books
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1. Engineering Mechanics (Vol. 1)8th Edition By R.C. Hibbler, Prentice Hall 2. Engineering Mechanics 6th Edition By Meriam & L.G.Kraige John Wiley & Sons 3. Vector Mechanics for Engineers (Statics) 4th Edition By Ferdinand P. Beer & E. Russel Johnston Jr. McGraw-Hill Science 4. Engineering Mechanics-Statistics,4th Edition By A. Bedford and W. Fowler; Addison Wesley McGraw-Hill Science
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3. Engineering Dynamics
Kinematics of Particles. Rectilinear motion, plane curvilinear motion, rectangular coordinates, normal and tangential coordinates, polar coordinates. Kinetics of Particles. Force, mass, and acceleration, Newtons second law of motion, equations of motion, kinetic diagrams, rectilinear motion, curvilinear motion. Work and energy, potential energy. Impulse and momentum, conservation of momentum. Plane Kinematics of Rigid Bodies. Angular motion relations, absolute motion, relative velocity, instantaneous centre of zero velocity, relative acceleration. Plane Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Force, mass, and acceleration, equation of motion, translation, fixed axis rotation, general plane motion, work and energy relationship, impulse and momentum equation.
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Recommended Books
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1. Engineering Mechanics (Vol. 1)8th Edition By R.C. Hibbler, Prentice Hall 2. Engineering Mechanics 6th Edition By Meriam & L.G.Kraige John Wiley & Sons 3. Vector Mechanics for Engineers (Statics) 4th Edition By Ferdinand P. Beer & E. Russel Johnston Jr. McGraw-Hill Science 4. Engineering Mechanics-Statistics,4th Edition By A. Bedford and W. Fowler; Addison Wesley McGraw-Hill Science
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4. Mechanics of Materials-I
Mechanical properties of materials, tensile, compressive and shear stress & strain, Hookes law, stress strain relationship, thermal stresses. Moments of inertia, shearing force and bending moment, pure bending of beams, shear stresses in beams, deflection of beams. Torsion of circular bars, hollow and compound shafts. Strain energy, theory of columns. Plane stress and strain, principal stresses and strains, Mohrs circle for stress and strain, theories of failure. Yield, fatigue and creep. Hardness, stress concentration. Deflection and stresses, thin and thick curved bars, thin walled pressure vessels, thick cylinders. Photoelasticity. Strain gauges. Castiglianos theorem, Analysis of statically indeterminate beams, double integration method, superposition method, virtual work and its application.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanics of Materials 4th Edition By Ferdinand P. Beer & Russel Johnston Jr. McGraw-Hill 2. Mechanics of Engineering Materials By P.P. Benham & R.J. Crawford Longman Sc & Tech (Jul 1987) 3. Mechanics of Solids & Strength of Materials By F.V. Warnock Pitman (Aug 1970)
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5. Mechanics of Machines
Friction between unlubricated surfaces, screw threads and efficiency, friction of pivot, collar and conical bearing, cone, plate and centrifugal clutch, belts and rope drives, chains and sprockets, bands and shoe brakes. Governors, effort and power, sensitivity, controlling force and stability. Gyroscope, geometry of gears, simple and compound gear trains, epicyclic trains, compound epicyclic trains, troque on gear trains,
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dynamometers. Linkages: synthesis and analysis, position, velocity and acceleration analysis, turning moment diagram, flywheels, valve diagrams and valve gears, steering gears, balancing, engine balancing,
Recommended Books
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1. Mechanism Design Vol. 7th Edition By Erdman and Sanders. McGraw-Hill 1992. 2. Principles of Mechanisms By F. Dyson Oxford University Press,1928 3. Theory of Machines By W.G. Green Blackie & Son Ltd, 1955 4. Theory of Machines 3rd Edition By J.E. Shigley Mcgraw-Hill
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6. Mechanics of Materials-II
Analysis of stress and strain in two and three dimensions. Equilibrium, Compatibility and strain relations, Analysis of torsion. Saint Venants theory. Thick walled cylinders. Thin shells. Rotating disks and flat plates. Symmetrical and asymmetrical loading, Secondary stresses, Energy theorems, Statically indeterminate problems. Photoelasticity. Strain gauges. Castigliones theorem. Introduction to fracture mechanics. Toughness, critical stress intensity factor. Impact and shock load, energy stored in body under impact loading stress due to impact loading.
7. Machine Design
Basic criteria of design of machine parts, determination of permissible and actual stresses, factor of safety, design of simple elements, design of keys, cotters, and couplings. Design of welded, riveted and bolted joints. Design of translation screws. Metal fits, tolerances, standards of fits & tolerances, surface finish. Design of spur, helical, bevel & worm gears, design of rolling contact bearings, design of journal bearings, design of mechanical springs, design of shafts. Design standards BS, ANSI, JIS, DIN, ISO. Design for assembly and dimensioning.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanical Engineering Design 8th Edition By J.E. Shigley McGraw Hill 2. Machine Design, An Integrated Approach 3rd Edition By R L Norton McGraw Hill, 1986. 3. Design of Machine Elements 7th Edition By M.F. Spotts Prentice Hall
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8. CAD/CAM
CAD: Fundamentals of CAD, Hardware in CAD, Computer Graphics software and data base, Mathematical elements of CAD, Finite Element analysis. CAM: Conventional Numerical Control, NC part programming, Computer controls in NC
Recommended Books
1. Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing By M.P. Groover, Prentice Hall1987 2. Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, By M.P. Groover & E.W. Zimmers, Prentice Hall. 1986 3. Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing By David D. B. Edworth. 1997 4. Mastering CAD/CAM 1st Edition By Ibrahim Zeid McGraw-Hill
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Recommended Books
1. Measurement Systems Applications and Design 1st Edition, By E. Doeblin, McGraw Hill 2. Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements, By R. Figliola, And D. Beasley, John Wiley. April 30, 1991
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for spring mass damper systems, levered system, rotational system, geared system, electrical components and R.L.C circuits, electrical analogies for mechanical systems, scale factors, thermal systems and fluid system. Transfer Functions and Systems Response. Review of Laplace transform, impulse, step and ramp functions, concept of transfer functions of common components, block diagram algebra, signal flow graphs, impulse, step, and ramp response of first and second order systems, characterization of response (time constant, gain, overshoot, rise time, setting time, steady state error, etc.) relation of system response to location of system poles and zeros. Stability of Control System. Concept of stability, Routh Hurwitz criterion. Root locus Methods and its Use in Control System Design Introduction to Digital Control
Recommended Books
1. Automatic Control Systems, 8th Edition ByB. C. Kuo, F. Golnaraghi John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. Modern Control System 10th Edition, By Richard C. Dorf Prentice Hall 3. Automatic Control, By J.J Distofano et al. 1981 4. Automatic Control, By Francis H. Raven 1968
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Recommended Books
1. Mechanical Vibrations : Theory & Applications 5th Edition By W.T. Thompson Prentice Hall 2. Mechanical Vibrations 3rd Edition By S. S. Rao. McGraw 3. Elements Of Vibration Analysis By L. Meirovitch, McGraw Hill 2001 4. Vibration for Engineers By Endrew Dimargonas, Prentice Hall1996
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Manufacturing Engineering
12. Engineering Materials
Metals
Structure of Metals Crystalline structure of metals, allotropy. Crystallographic planes, mechanisms in metals, slip and slip systems, dislocation, twinning, yield phenomenon and strain aging, Bauchinger effect. Metals and Alloy Systems. Production of iron, wrought iron, cast iron. Production of steel and its classification, ferrite, austenite, S-iron, cementite, pearlite, martensite, bainite, etc. Iron-carbon phase diagram, alloying elements and their effect on the properties of alloy steel. Refining of copper, aluminum and zinc. Aluminum alloys, zinc alloys, copper alloys, brass and bronzes. Metals and alloys for special application. Corrosion of metals anti-corrosive coatings and paints. Material Forms and Designation. Heat treatment critical temp, transformation on heating/cooling, annealing, normalizing, tempering, quenching, austempering, hardening, rolling processes and production of various steel sections such a billet, bar, rod, channel, Roll load calculation, British standards and ASTM standard specification on iron/steel.
Non Metals
Composition, properties and users of plastics, rubber, ceramics, fiberglass, composite materials and polymers. Polymers. Molecular structure, bonding & classification of polymer compounding, forming operations etc, plastics. Ceramics and refractories. Ceramic bonding, properties, ceramics material, crystalline and amorphous, silica, glass etc, refractory materials and their types. Introduction to Composite Materials.
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Recommended Books
1. Materials and Processes in Manufacturing, 8th Edition By E.P Degarmo Prentice Hall 2. Process and Materials of Manufacturing By Lindberg, 1977. 3. Ceramic Science for Materials Technologist By T.J McCalm 4. Engineering with polymers 1st Edition By P.C. Powell Springer (December 31, 1993) 5. Introduction to Engineering Materials 2nd Edition, By William F. Smith McGraw-Hill Science 6. Material Science By David Collister
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Recommended Books
1. Workshop Technology, 4th Edition By W. A. J Chapman Butterworth-Heinemann 2. Electrical Wiring 14th Edition By Richter and Schwan McGraw-Hill Education 3. Wiring Manual By Pak Cables Limited.
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Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, 2nd Edition By M.P.
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Groover John Wiley & Sons 2. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology 5th Edition By Kalpakjian Prentice Hall 3. Materials and Processes in Manufacturing 8th Edition By E.P Degarmo Prentice Hall 4. Process and Materials of manufacture By F.A Lindberg. 5. Introduction to Manufacturing Process By John Aschey. 6. Manufacturing Process By B.H Amstead, P.F Ostwald. 7. Manufacturing Technology By M.L Begeman, Hazel Hurst.
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Recommended Books
1. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology 5th Edition By Kalpakjian Prentice Hall 2. Process and materials of manufacture By R.A Lindberg 3. Principle of Engineering Production 2nd Edition By AJ Lissaman & SJ Martin 4. Manufacturing Technology By Hazel Hurst. 5. Engineering Metallurgy By R.A Higgins 6. Manufacturing Science By Gosh and Malik
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Recommended Books
1. Production & Operations Management By Evert E.Adam Jr and Ronald. Prentice Hall 2. Analysis & Control of Production Systems 2nd Edition By Elsayed & Boucher. Prentice Hall 3. Production Management By Kieth & Loekyer. Company Ordinance, 1984 4. Engineering Economy 7th Edition By G.J Thuesen & W.J. Fabrycky Prentice Hall 5. Engineering Economy By DeGarmo. 6. Engineering Economy By White National Book Foundation
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Thermo-fluid Engineering
17. Thermodynamics-I
Basic Concepts. The system, control volume, working substance, heat and work, state and properties, thermodynamic process and cycle. First law of thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics for a cycle, first law of thermodynamics for state change, Internal energy, enthalpy, specific heats. Ideal gas laws, equations of state. Properties of pure substances. Phase diagram, use of steam tables. Thermodynamic processes relationship. Constant volume, constant pressure, constant temperature, constant enthalpy and general law processes. Steady state and steady flow process, uniform state and uniform flow processes. Steady flow energy equation and steady flow devices. Second law of thermodynamics, definitions, its applications. Reversible and irreversible processes. Carnot cycle and thermodynamic temperature scale, Concept of entropy and its application to flow and non-flow processes. Enthalpy-entropy diagrams of working fluids. Thermodynamic cycles, efficiencies, and their applications. Idealized P-V and T S diagrams of cycles. Rankine cycle and its application. Difference between direct and reversed cycles. Concept of open and closed cycles.
Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics,5th Edition By M.J. Moran and H.O. Shapiro, John Wiley & Sons 2. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics,6th Edition By Sonntang,Borgnakke,Van Wylen John Wiley & Sons 3. Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach, 6th Edition By Yunus A. Cengel,Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill 4. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics 5th Edition By Moran Michael
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18. Thermodynamics II
Non reacting Gas mixtures. Daltons law and the Gibbs Dalton law, volumetric analysis of gas mixtures, gas mixture constants and specific heats. Adiabatic mixture of perfect gases. Psychrometry and use of psychrometric chart for air-conditioning processes. Mixture with chemical reaction, simple reaction equation, stoichiometric chemical reaction, rich and lean air-fuel ratio mixture, enthalpy of formation and reaction. Adiabatic flame temperature.
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Compressors, Classification and working principles, single stage and multistage compressors, inter-cooling, efficiencies and P-V diagrams of reciprocating compressors. Velocity diagrams of centrifugal compressors. Performance characteristics and working regimes. Boilers, generation of steam through boilers. Classification and configurations of boilers and their applications. Boiler efficiencies and heat balance sheet. Steam Nozzles, flow through steam nozzle and its efficiencies. Steam engine and steam turbine, their classification working principles, efficiency and heat balance sheet. Introduction to air/gas nozzles Introduction to Refrigeration and air-conditioning.
Recommended Books:
1. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics,5th Edition By M.J. Moran and H.O. Shapiro, John Wiley & Sons 2. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics,6th Edition By Sonntang,Borgnakke,Van Wylen John Wiley & Sons 3. Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach, 6th Edition By Yunus A. Cengel,Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill 4. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics 5th Edition By Moran Michael 5. Basic Engineering Thermodynamic 5th Edition By Rayner Joel Prentice Hall
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Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition By Munson, Young and Okiishi John Wiley & Sons 2. Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition By Frank M. White McGraw Hill 3. Fluid Mechanics by Shames McGraw Hill. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math; 4 edition (August 20, 2002) 4. Engineering Fluid Mechanics,7th Edition By Clayton T. Crowe, Donald F. Elger, John A. Roberson John Wiley & Sons
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Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition By Munson, Young and Okiishi John Wiley & Sons 2. Fluid Mechanics,5th Edition By Frank M. White McGraw Hill 3. Fluid Mechanics by Shames McGraw Hill. McGraw-Hill
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4. Engineering Fluid Mechanics,7th Edition By Clayton T. Crowe, Donald F. Elger, John A. Roberson John Wiley & Sons
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coefficient of heat transfer, flow over flat plates. Heat transfer through pipes and ducts flows. Critical thickness of insulation, Non-dimensional parameters related to heat transfer and their applications.shear stress, friction coefficient for fully developed flow. Reynolds analogy. Radiation, Stefan Boltzmanns law, black body radiation, absorbtivity, reflectivity, transmissivity. Wiens law, Kirchoffs law, grey body radiation. Radiation shape factor and its applications. Mass Transfer. Ficks law and its application, Analogy between momentum, heat and mass transfer; f-factors. Heat Exchangers. Classification, overall heat transfer co-efficient. LMTD and NTU methods.
Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Heat Transfer 6th Edition By Incropera & DeWitt John Wiley & Sons 2. Heat Transfer, A Practical Approach By Y.A. Cengel McGraw-Hill 2002 3. Heat Transfer 8th Edition By J. P. Holman McGraw Hill Higher Education
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22.
Applied Chemistry
Physical Chemistry: Properties of various groups and periods of periodic table. Sources, production and uses of the major chemicals with relevance to Pakistan. Thermo-chemistry: Chemical Thermodynamics, Hesss Law, heat of formation and reaction, relation between H and U, measurement of heat reaction, Bomb calorimeter Electrochemistry: Laws of electrolysis, E.M.F. Series, corrosion (Theories, inhibition & protection), batteries. Industrial Chemistry: Industrial chemistry introduction, Manufacture and uses of various hydrocarbons. Lubricants and oils. Production and application of paints, rubbers and fuels. Environmental pollution and control. Water Treatment Methods: Water softening, treatment of water for industrial purposes.
23.
Applied Physics
Introduction: Scientific notation and significant figures. Unit in different systems. Vectors: Review of vectors, Vector derivatives, Line and surface integrals, Gradient of scalar.
32
Mechanics: Coordinate systems. Motion under constant acceleration, Newton laws and their applications, Uniform circular motion. Vortex Motion, Frictional forces. Work and energy. Potential energy, energy conservation, energy and our environment. Electrostatic and magnetism: Coulombs law. Gausss law. Electric field around conductors. Dielectrics. Magnetic fields. Magnetic force on current. Semiconductor Physics: Energy levels in a semiconductor. Hole concept. Intrinsic and extrinsic regions. Law of mass action. P-N junction. Transistor. Waves and Oscillation: Free oscillation of systems with one degree of freedom. Classical wave equation. Transverse modes for continuous string. Standing waves. Dispersion relation for waves. Optics and Laser: Basic introduction to Optics and Laser. Diffraction grating. Lasers, population inversion. Resonant cavities. Quantum efficiency. He-Ne, Ruby and CO2 lasers. Doppler effect and sonic boom. Modern Physics: Photoelectric effect, Compton effect. Bohr theory of hydrogen atom, atomic spectra, reduce mass, De-broglie hypothesis braggs law, electron microscope, zeeman effect, atomic nucleus, mass energy relation, binding energy, nuclear forces and fundamental forces. Exponential decay and half life.
Recommended Books:
1. Calculus and analytical Geometry, 11th Edition By Thomas Finney John Wiley & Sons 2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics 5th Edition By C. R. Wylie McGraw-Hill Education 3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics,8th Edition By Erwin Kreyszig John Wiley & Sons
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Recommended Books
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics 5th Edition By C.R. Wylie McGraw-Hill Education 2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics,8th Edition By Erwin Kreyszig John Wiley & Sons
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Recommended Books
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics 5th Edition By C.R. Wylie McGraw-Hill Education 2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics,8th Edition By Erwin Kreyszig John Wiley & Sons
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Recommended Books
1. Numerical Methods for Engineers 5th Edition By Steven C. Chapra & Raymond P. Canale McGraw-Hill Science; 2. Numerical Methods for Engineers & Scientists, By J.D.Hoffmann Prantice Hall, 1994 3. Numerical Analysis, 5th Edition By Burden, R.L PWS-Cantt Publication
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incorporating linear, polynomial, exponential Correlation coefficient determination. Design of experiments. Taguchi method. Control Charts
or
power
function.
Recommended Books
1. Probability for Engineers 2nd Edition, By Irwin Miller, John E Freund Prentice Hall 2. Statistical methods for Engineering & Scientists, By Walpol & Meyers Prentice Hall, 2002 3. Introduction to statistics, By Iqbal Bhatti 4. Introduction to statistics Theory-I, By Sher Mohammad 5. Modern Probability By Parezen E.
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29. English
Annex "A"
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Recommended Books
1. Electrical Power Technology 6th Edition By Theodore Wildi Prentice Hall 2. Electric Machinery Fundamentals 4th Edition By S. Chapman McGraw 3. Electric Circuits, Basic Electricity By Schaums Series
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36. Electronics
Part-1 (25%). Semiconductors, rectifiers, transistors, relays, Operational Amplifiers. Part-2 (75%) Number systems, Boolean Algebra, gates. Combinational logic (adders, comparators, decoders, multiplexers, etc.) Sequential logic (flip-flops, registers, counters, ROM, PROM, EPROM). Microprocessors (registers; ALU; CU; memory, address, data and control buses). ADC and DAC. Micro-controllers.
Recommended Books
1. Electronic Devices 6th Edition, By Floyd, Prentice Hall 2. Electronic Principles By Malvino, A.Paul, McGraw Hill 3. Digital Computer Electronics 2nd Edition , By Malvino , McGraw Hill.
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ELECTIVE COURSES
Technical Electives 1. Renewable Energy Technology
Introduction to types of renewable energy, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean thermal energy, tidal wave and geothermal energy, biomass energy. Fuel cell and heat pump systems, energy efficiency issues and energy storage. Potential of using renewable energy resources as supplement of conventional energy resources. Renewable and non-renewable energies used as hybrid energy systems, Modern renewable energy plants. Wind energy, wind turbine design specifications, compatible electric generators and major operational issues of the wind mill for electric power generation. Wind mills design usage for pumping water. Biomass energy conversion methods, detailed description of biomass energy conversion plant, operational and maintenance problems and their remedies.
1. Renewable Energy,2nd Edition By Godfrey Boyle. Oxford University Press, 2. Renewable Energy Resources, By john Twidell, Tony Weir. Spon Press;
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Recommended Books:
and
Air-conditioning
Introduction, definition and basic terminology. Refrigeration cycles: vapor compression cycle, COP, pressureenthalpy chart, types of refrigerants, air cycle refrigeration, vapor absorption system. Air conditioning: Indoor and outdoor air conditions, comfort conditions and comfort zone, indoor air quality. psychrometry, Central air-conditioning system, essential components of central airconditioning plant, water chiller and water heater, air handling unit, chilled water and hot water recirculation system, return air supply system, fresh air supply system air mixture chamber, supply fan. Air dust
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cleaning and bacteria removal, air supply and air return terminals, diffusers and grilles, CFM rating and tons of air-conditioning of a central air-conditioning plant. Cooling load and heating load calculation procedures, duct sizing and piping design, pumps and fans selection. Air ventilation: calculation of fresh air supply of a multi story building, air handling unit for untreated fresh air, dust and bacteria removal systems, forced convection based air ventilator design.
Recommended Books:
1. Heat, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Analysis and Design, 6th Edition By McQuiston, Parker and Spitler John Wiley & Sons 2. Heating and Cooling of Buildings, 2nd Edition By Ed. Kreider, Curtiss & Rabl McGraw-Hill 3. HVAC Systems Design Handbook 3rd Edition By Haines, Roger W. Wilson, Lewis McGraw-Hill Companies; 4. ASHRAE Handbook
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3. Gas Dynamics
Basic governing laws of conservation of mass, momentum and energy, limitations. Sub-sonic and supersonic gas flow. Mach number and Mach angle. Isentropic Flow and Applications; Operation of nozzles under varying pressure ratios. Normal and oblique shocks, Prandtl-Meyer compression and expansion with applications. Rayleigh flow and Fanno flow, Busemanns shock polar diagram.
Recommended Books
1. Gas Dynamics, By M.J. Zucrow and J.D. Hoffman, Wiley. John Wiley & Sons, 1976 2. The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible Fluid Flow (Volume 1), 1st Edition By A.H. Shapiro, Ronald Wiley 3. Gas Dynamics, 2nd Edition By J.E. John, Allyn and Bacon. 4. Compressible Flow By B.W. Imrie
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4. Aerodynamics
Introduction, aerodynamics of incompressible flow, compressible and ideal fluid flow, airfoils theory, finite wing aerodynamics, blade element theory and aircraft propellers, Cascade aerodynamics, jet propulsion, intake and nozzle performance, aircraft performance measurement.
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Recommended Books
1. Aerodynamics for Engineering Students, By El. Houghton & A. E. Brock St Mortin Cambridge University Press, 2003 2. Aerodynamics, By L. J. Clancy, Hallstead Pr.
Recommended Books:
(FEM)
Introduction: stress analysis by FEM; energy, variational principles and Ritzs methods; co-ordinate transformation; isoparametric formulation, solution of engine value, boundary value, discretized time dependant problems.
Recommended Books:
1. The Finite Element Method: Principles and Applications By P.E.Lewis, J.P. Ward. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. 1991 2. Advanced Strength and Applied Stress Analysis 2nd Edition By Richard G. Budynass, McGraw Hill 3. Finite Element Analysis-Theory and Application 2nd Edition By Saeed Moaveni, Prentice Hall
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7. Maintenance Engineering
Introduction and types: Preventive maintenance, its objectives, benefits and economics, inspection and implementation. Routine maintenance and monitoring of fault indicators, main concepts and implementation. Proper assembly/disassembly, alignment aspects, machine handling. Record keeping and maintenance scheduling, stocking spares and cost effectiveness, safety in maintenance. Basic
40
repairs of electro-mechanical equipment, fault diagnosis and assessment. Introduction to predictive maintenance. Condition base monitoring. Basic Repairs. Replacement/refurbishment of defectiveness parts e.g. bearings, brakes, shafts.
Recommended Books:
1. Maintenance Engineering Handbook 3rd Edition By L.R. Higgins, L.C. Morrow, McGraw-Hill 2. Management Handbook for Plant Engineers 2nd Edition By B.J. Lewis, McGraw-Hill.
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8. Introduction to Mechatronics
Introduction to Mechatronics. Sensors and transducers, transducer characteristics, sensors for measuring displacement, strain, force, pressure, temperature and motion. Encoders. Motors and their types. Stepper motors. Permanent magnet DC motors. Servo Systems. Interfacing. Ports, Input/Output, Analog to Digital converter, sampling theory, Digital to Analog converter. Sample and hold, multiplexer. Interfacing switches, LEDs, stepper motors and DC motors to microcontrollers.
Recommended Books
1. Design with Microprocessors for Mechanical Engineers, By A. K. Stiffler, McGraw Hill 1992 2. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications 5th Edition By Goankr, Prentice Hall
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input and output modules, programming unit and programming procedures with machines or assembly language. Microcontroller. Basic elements of microcontroller, types of microcontroller, micro processor and PLC, overview of architecture and principles of operations, assembly, machine and high level programming languages for microcontroller, input and out put peripherals for specific application in mechanical engineering with interfacing techniques. Actuators, sensor, input signals, output signals, signal conditioning. Automations: Introduction to automations, automation strategies, economics of automations, partial automations, group technology and flexible manufacturing. Use of sensors and actuators in automations.
Recommended Books
1. Robotics for Engineers By Yorem Korem 1985 2. Introduction to Robotics 3rd Edition By John Craig, Prentice Hall 3. Introduction to Mechatronics & Measurement Systems 2nd Edition By David, G. Alciatore and Michael B. Histand McGraw-Hill 4. Process Control Instrumentation Technology 7th Edition By Curtis D. Johnson Prentice Hall 5. Robotics and Manufacturing Automation By C. R. Asfahd John Wiley & Sons 6. Automation Production Systems By M. P. Groover 1987
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10. Tribology
Friction, wear mechanism, wear debris classification, surface roughness, friction and wear measurement techniques, lubrication of sliding and rolling parts. Types of lubricants, grades and their properties; theories of lubrication, oil whirl, Hydrodynamic and elastohydrodynamics lubrication of journal bearing. Solid lubricants, self lubricating fuel, tribology in manufacturing, tribology in automobiles.
Recommended Book
1. Basic Lubrication Theory , By A Cameron 2. Theory and Practice of Lubrication for Engineers By D.D. Fuller John Wiley & Sons Inc 1956 3. Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol-I, By Bharat Bhushan CRC Press, 2001
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Recommended Books
1. Introduction to Nuclear Engineering By J.P. Lamarsh. Prentice Hall 2001 2. Nuclear Power Engineering By M. M. El Wakil McGraw-Hill 1962
Recommended Books
1. Power Plant Technology By M. M. El Wakil McGraw-Hill 1985 2. Power plant 2nd Edition By F.T. Morse 3. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologist by T. D. Eastop & J McConkey
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Recommended Books
1. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals 2nd Edition By J.B. Heywood McGraw Hill 2. Introduction to I. C. Engines 3rd Edition By Richard Stone Palgrave Macmillan 3. Internal combustion engines By C-F Taylor. MIT Press
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MANAGEMENT ELECTIVES
1. Operations Management
Basics of managing manufacturing and service organizations; strategic decision making; facility location and layout; job design and work compensation; demand forecasting; capacity and material planning; scheduling in various environments; emerging trends in managing operations. Focus on selection and use of quantitative management tools after introducing fundamental concepts.
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Value engineering; Cross-functional management and benchmarking; ISO-9000 application, clauses, and implementation issues
3. Project Management
Fundamental principles; Project life cycle; Project organization and human resource management; PM planning; Work breakdown structure; Estimating time and cost; Precedence relationships; Project scheduling and control techniques; Project risk analysis; Time compression and resource leveling; Computerized project management; special software packages
4. Operations Research
O.R. Techniques and basics, Linear programming, graphical method, simplex method, geometric programming, dynamic programming, sensitivity and post-optimal analysis, transportation models, Queuing theory (weighting live models). Replacement Models. Simulation. basic principles, discrete models vs. continuous system simulation, applications, use of digital computer for simulation, languages of simulation, introduction to GPSS (General Purpose System Simulation) language, practical applications of GPSS.
Recommended Books
1. Operations Research7th Edition By H.A. Taha. Maxwell Macmillan International 2. Introduction To Simulation Modeling Using GPSS/PC By J.A. Chisman. Prentice-Hall, 1992 3. Quantitative Management: An Introduction By Michael Anderson, Lievano, R.J. Kent Publishing Co.
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5. Engineering Law
Introduction to legal studies, concepts and sources of law, basic principles of the law contract as it relates to engineers. The duty of care for engineers and the concept of negligence. Aspects of employment law. Intellectual property. Designs, patents, copyright in engineering. Enforcing rights to intellectual property.
Recommended Books:
1. Engineering Law and I.C.E. Contracts 4th Edition By Abrahamson Taylor & Francis
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2. Legal and Ethical Phases of Engineering By C. Francis Harding McGraw Hill 1936 3. Business Law for Engineers By Frank Allen 4. Engineering Law 5th Edition By A.R.Dick University Press
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Recommended Book
1. Rober D. Hisrich and Michael P. Peter, Entrepreneurs/lip,5th Edition, McGraw Hill 2. S.S. Khanka, Entrepreneurial Development
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3. Irving Burstiner, The small Businesses Handbook 4. Bruce A. Kirchhoff, Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Capitalism 5. Modern Business Management, A System & Environment Approach by McGraw Hill 6. William D. Bygrave, The Portable MBA in Entreprenurs/lip Entrepreneurship CEFE, Germany, Development Manual
Recommend Book:
1. Safety at Works 4th Edition By John Ridley Butter Worths Publishers 2. Factory & Production Management By K.G. Lockyer Pitman Publishing
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Laboratory Courses
Mechanical Engineering Laboratory I
Practical in the subjects: Thermodynamics I, Engineering Statics
48
Program Requirement:
U U
No. of Cours es I 3
Cre dits 03 09 Manufactu ring Engineer ing Advanced Engineerin g Materials Advanced CAD/CAM
Details
Advanced Numerical Analysis Select any 3 courses Design Engineer ing Theory of Elasticity Experime ntal Stress Analysis Product Design & Develop ment Finite Element Analysis Dynamics and Control Power Engineer ing Advanced Thermodyn amics Advanced Fluid Mechanics Conduction and Radiation Experiment al Methods
Advanced Mechanical Vibration Advanced Mechanism Design Engineering Design Optimization Advanced Automatic Control Systems Robotics
4 -
12 6
Advanced Computatio Engg. nal Fluid Materials Dynamics Select any four additional courses from the list provided below
List of Courses:
U
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Advanced Numerical Analysis Advanced Engineering Materials Advanced CAD/CAM Finite Element Analysis Computer Integrated Manufacturing Manufacturing Systems Theory of Elasticity
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8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.
Experimental Stress Analysis Product Design & Development Advanced Mechanical Vibration Advanced Mechanism Design Engineering Design Optimization Advanced Automatic Control Systems Robotics Advanced Thermodynamics Advanced Fluid Mechanics Conduction and Radiation Experimental Methods Computational Fluid Dynamics Convection Heat Transfer Theory of Metal Cutting Operation Research Advanced Metal Forming Human Factor Engineering Advanced Stress Analysis Modal Analysis Total Quality Management Continuum Mechanics Advanced Dynamics Advanced Solid Mechanics Theory of Plates and Shells Viscous Flow Fluid Mixing and Separation Boiling and Condensation Heat Transfer Industrial Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Internal Combustion Engines Fluidized Bed Combustion Design of Machine Tools Artificial Intelligence in Design and Manufacturing Joining of Advanced Materials Mechanism Design Automation and Control Tribology Pressurized Systems Solar Energy Utilization Energy Management Industrial Management Fracture Mechanics Boundary Layer Theory Two Phase Flow Manufacturing Design and Cost Analysis Production Management & Control
50
53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
Advanced Mechanical Design Fuel Cell Technology Engineering Plasticity Fatigue of Metals and Structures Deformation and Failure of Materials Mechanics of Composite Materials Behavior of Materials under Impact Loading Computer Application in Mechanical Engineering Condition Monitoring of Rotating Machinery Mechanics of Micro Structure Financial Analysis Human Resource Management Optimization of Engineering Systems Modeling and Automation Air Pollution Non Metalic and Composit Materials Combustion Aerodynamics
U
51
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curves and other forms of data presentation, strain recovery and stress relaxation, anisotropy of properties time-dependence of strength and creep rupture, durability under cyclic loading BS impact tests. Fracture of polymers: Fundamentals of fracture mechanics, application of fracture mechanics to polymers, Kc determinations Kc crack speed curves instability, environmental effects impact testing, application to practical problems. Composites: Composite materials compared with conventional materials, fiber and matrices, composite mechanics, elastic properties, failure processes, failure at notches, notch sensitivity and fracture energy. Fatigue and failure of composite materials. Deterioration of properties owing to environmental conditions, hybrid composite materials, manufacturing the by hand lay-up, preparing specimen for mechanical testing, burn off tests to determine fibre volume fracture. Categories of composites. Properties of glass and other fibers. Matrix materials composites as monotropic membranes. Mathematical models of stiffness of composites based on mechanics of materials and energy considerations. Elasticity of anisotropic materials. Strength of composites. Outline of methods of manufacturing composites and of their application.
Advanced CAD/CAM
Overview of existing CAE systems. Fundamental of CAD: Introduction, Design Process, Creating manufacturing database. CAD/CAM System Hardware Structure, Configuration, Mini, Micro, Interactive display devices, Peripherals, Storage, Display and operating system. Geometric Modal and Technique, Solid Modeling, Graphics in CAD. Conventional numerical control, NC part programming, computer numerical control, NC programming with interactive graphics, The role of group technology in CAD/CAM, The role of process planning in CAD/CAM, Process planning system.
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Manufacturing Systems
Introduction, Overview of manufacturing processes, Machine tool and manufacturing equipment, process planning, design of manufacturing system, operation of manufacturing systems.
Theory of Elasticity
Cartesian Tensor Analysis, 3D state of stress and stress transformation, Principal stresses and planes. Mohrs Representation, Stress small deformation theory, Strain displacement relations, Strain compatibility equations. Stress-Strain relation, Lames and engineering constants. Formulating of problem in elasticity, Biharmonic equation, Stress function. Plain stress and plain strain problem in Cartesian and polar coordinates. Principal of superposition, Uniqueness of elasticity solution, Axisymmertic plane problems. Semi inverse method. General solution of torsion problem. Solution derived from equations of boundaries. Approximate solution of torsion of cell sections.
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interferometry. Normal and transverse displacement interferometers. Mechanical testing of ductile and brittle materials. Quasi-static loading, Dynamic loading.
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unconstrained optima. One dimensional minimization. Bisection and golden section initial bracketing, Polynomial interpolation. Multidimensional minimization. Steepest descent. Conjugate direction & conjugate gradient methods. Newtons method and its modifications. Quasi-Newton methods. Scaling. Stopping criteria. Methods for constrained optima. Interior and exterior penalty method. Augmented lagrangian method. Direct methods.
Robotics
An overview of Robotics, Drive methods, Sensors for robots. Spatial description and transformation, Forward kinematics Inverse Kinematics Jacobean, Denavit-Hartenherg coordinate transformations, Force/Torque relations, Trajectory planning, Dynamics, Lagrange equations, Position control, PID control, Inverse dynamics feed forward control, Nonlinear and two parts control. open-Loop Manipulators, Closed Loop Linkages, Epicyclical Gear Drives, Wrist Mechanisms, Tendon Driven Robotics Hands. Robotics application growth and cost.
Advanced Thermodynamics
Equilibrium of thermodynamics systems: concept of equilibrium, spontaneous change, criterion of stability, equilibrium of system, Van der Waals equation. Systems of constant chemical composition: thermodynamic properties, equation of state, law of corresponding states, relations for pure substance, applications, specific heats, Clausius Clapeyron equation, liquefaction of gases. Ideal gases and ideal gas mixtures of constant composition: state of all ideal gases, internal energy and enthalpy of an ideal gas, entropy of an ideal gas-the third law of thermodynamics, Gibbs free energy equation, heats of reaction or calorific values, adiabatic combustion, heats of formation and Hesss law, entropy of ideal gas mixtures.
56
Gas mixtures of variable composition: chemical potential, stoichiometry and dissociation, chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constant and heat of reaction, Vant Hoffs equation, calculations, temperature rise due combustion reaction, Lighthill ideal dissociating gas, ionization of monatomic gases, non-equilibrium processes, equilibrium and frozen flows. Special systems: application of thermodynamics to elastic systems, systems with surface tension, reversible cell, fuel cell, magnetic systems, steady state or irreversible thermodynamics, thermo-electricity.
Experimental Methods
Instruments for measurement in fluid flow: monitoring and controlling processes, engineering analysis, categories of flow, instrumentation in thermo-fluids, planning, designing and carrying out experiments, stages of an experimental investigation. Pressure differential devices: incompressible and compressible flow cases, idealized analysis of flow meters, practical flowmeters, Rota meter, idealized analysis, use with gases, calibration. Turbulence and Reynolds number: 2-D nozzle jet flow, time-dependent flow, coordinates and notation of the actual, mean and fluctuating components of flow velocity, time-averaged quantities, case studies. Pressure measurements: measurement at wall, manometers and instruments, pressure transducers, Pitot tubes (probes) performance, error sources, Pitot-static tubes performance.
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Flow system: open and closed circuit wind tunnels, high-pressure and /high-temperature closed circuit wind tunnels, working section, use of screens, meshes, gauzes, course meshes, honeycombs, nozzles, diffusers, contractions, bell-mouth contractions, refracting meshes, splitter plates, guide vans, blowing (Coanda effect), boundary layer suction, corners, corner vanes. Hot wire anemometry (HWA): measurement of mean and fluctuating components of velocity, HW response, Kings law, Constant current (CCA) and constant temperature anemometers (CTA), calibration procedures, directional characteristics, normal yawed and crossed wires, processing the hotwire signals. Hot film anemometry, HWA versus HFA. Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA): basic Doppler effect, laser light properties, components of LDA system, general schematic of an LDA system, 2-beam LDA system, signal processing, counters and trackers, Bragg cell, forward and backward LDA, choice between LDA, HWA and HFA. Transducers: strain gauge, Piezo-electric, diaphragm pressure transducers, measurement of mechanical displacement, velocity, acceleration, rotational speed. Combustion flow measurements: measurement of temperature, pressure, velocity, density, pollutants, NO x , SO x ,HO x ,HC, and fuel concentrations, Particle sizing: mean droplet size, size distribution of droplets, droplet velocities, and trajectories, mean droplet diameters, non-intrusive techniques, spark photography, light scattering- laser diffraction, single particle counting, soot particles High-speed cine film photography, holography, use of digital camera for experimentation and flow visualization in thermo-fluids.
B B B B B B
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Operation Research
Linear Programming: Formulation, Graphic solution, Assumptions of LP, the simplex method, Equality constraints, Inequality constraints, Negative RHS, Duality theory, Primal and dual problem. Special types of LP problems: The transportation problem, Production scheduling, North-west corner rule, Vogels approximation method, Russells method, Transshipment problem, Assignment problem, Goal programming, Sensitivity analysis, Parametric programming, Dynamic programming, integer Programming. Queuing Theory: Basic queuing process, The birth and death process, Basic model with infinite and finite queue, Limited input source, Priority Queuing model. Inventory Control Theory: Deterministic Model: Continuous review uniform demand, shortages permitted, quantity discount shortages not permitted. Stochastic Model: Single period model with no setup cost, Model with initial stock level, Single period model with setup cost, Two period inventory model with no setup cost.
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Ideal Work: Ideal Work or uniform energy; Extrusion & rod drawing; Friction ; Redundant work, and mechanical efficiency; Maximum drawing reduction. Slab analysis: Sheet drawing; Comparison of slab method & ideal work method; wire drawing; Direct compression in plane strain; Average pressure during plane-strain compression; Sticking friction; Axisymmetric compression; Flat rolling. Bending: Spring back in sheet bending; Bending with superimposed tension; Sheet bend ability; Bending of sheets & tubes; Forming limits in shape bending. Cupping, Redrawing, and Ironing Cup drawing; Effects of work hardening; Deformation efficiency; Effects of tooling; Redrawing; Ironing. Complex Stamping: Localized necking in biaxial stretching; Formability; Formain limit diagrams; Cupping test; Edge cracking; Bulk forming tests.
60
fracture toughness. The role of dislocations in plastic deformation of single and polycrystalline materials. Contact Thermal Stresses: Application of Contact Stresses to mating of gear teeth, shaft in a bearing and ball and rollers in bearings. Thermal stresses and thermal strains; applications to turbines and pipes carrying hot fluids. Viscoelasticity Analysis: Type of time dependence superposition, Boltzmanns integral, Differential form, in phase and out of phase components. Laplace transforms and relationship between viscoelastic parameters. Model materials, Maxwell Voigt and standard linear solid. Photo elasticity. Plasticity: Plane strain deformation and slip line field. Stress distribution from the slip line field. Upper bound and lower bound theorem.
Modal Analysis
Introduction, Application and philosophy of modal testing, Summary of theory, Measurement methods, Analysis and test procedures, Introduction to mobility measurement techniques, Basis measurement system structure preparation, Excitation of structure, Transducer and amplifiers, Analyzers, Digital signal processing, Use of different excitation types, Calibration, Mass cancellation, Rotational mobility measurement, Measurement on non-linear structure, Multi excitation methods, Introduction to model parameters extraction methods, Preliminary checks of PRF data, SDOF modal analysis, I peak amplitude, SDOF modal analysis-II, Circle fit method, SDOF Modal analysis-III inverse method, MDOF curve-fitting procedures, MDOF curve fitting in the same domain, Global or multi curve-fitting, Non-linear systems. Introduction to derivation mathematical models, modal models, Display of modal model, Response models, Spatial models, Mobility skeletons and system models. Applications, comparison of experiment and prediction, correction of adjustment of models, Structure modifications; Coupled structure analysis, Response prediction modifications, Coupled structure analysis, Response prediction and force determination.
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Charts and their applications. Economics & quality control, Life testing, reliability, reliability prediction and calculations, reliability enhancing techniques.
Continuum Mechanics
General aspects, basic assumptions, development of mathematical tools, Kinematics of a continuum stresses general principles. Theory of constitutive equations. Basic material laws. Curvilinear coordinate systems in tensors.
Advanced Dynamics
Hamilton's Principle, generalized variables, Languages equation, Rigid body dynamics and systems with gyroscopic effects on spinning shafts and critical speeds, Gyro -compass, Inertial navigation, Vibration of systems with time varying and non-linear characteristics, Hamilton's principle applied to distributed systems and to systems with electromechanical transducer components.
Viscous Flow
Introduction, properties of fluids, boundary conditions. Fundamental equations of compressible viscous flow, Dimensionless parameters, solutions to Newtonian viscous flow equations. Laminar boundary layers, stability of laminar flows, Incompressible turbulent flows, Compressible
62
boundary layer flows. Finite difference analysis and digital computer solutions of various problems.
63
in
Design
and
Applications of artificial intelligence to design and manufacturing, Principles, strengths, and limitations of existing techniques, Knowledge representation issues and techniques, Prolong, expert systems, machine learning.
Mechanism Design
Kinematics and dynamic characteristics of planar and spatial mechanisms, Vector and graphical methods for kinematics analysis, Introduction to graphical and computer methods for kinematics synthesis of mechanisms, Methods for dynamic analysis of mechanisms, Applications from industrial machine systems and robotics manipulators.
64
Tribology
Theories of friction. Mechanism of wear, adhesive, abrasive, corrosive and other types of wear & measurement, lubricants, properties, hydrostatic & hydrodynamic lubrication, Elasto-hydro-dynamic lubrication,solid film lubrication, and boundary lubrication, Bearing types and selection, Design procedure and performance evaluation.
Pressurized Systems
Background analysis and shell theory, plasticity, limit analysis and shakedown, design by rule, design by analysis, local loads, supports and mountings, nozzle design and branch connections, design rules for dished ends including buckling aspects, design of externally pressurized vessels, fatigue aspects of design, tube sheet design, flange design.
Energy Management
Energy scene, Thermodynamics and energy, heat and mass transfer, waste heat recovery, vapor diffusion and condensation. Energy surveys and energy audits; laws of energy and materials flows, checklists for energy managers, case study generation, evaluation and optimization of options for energy conservation.
Industrial Management
Production management and decision making. Analytical and quantitative methods of management. Planning organization and control of production systems. Plant layout. Work and method study.
65
Fracture Mechanics
Introduction to fracture mechanics. Types of cracks. Fracture toughness, stress intensity factors. Crack opening modes. Singular stress fields, Crack tip stress fields. Ductile to brittle transition. Linear elastic and elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, J-integral, Post yield fracture mechanics, Failure theories. Fracture mechanics in design, experimental and analytical procedure in fracture mechanics. Case studies: ships, aerospace, and nuclear reactors.
66
Engineering Plasticity
Introduction. Stress and strain analysis. True stress and true strain. Yield criteria for ductile metals. Stress-strain relations for elastic and plastic
67
ranges. Strain hardening hypothesis. Behavior after necking. Plastic instability. Strain rate and temperature. Elastoplastic bending and torsion. Ideal work for plastic deformation. Slab analysis. Upper bound analysis. Plane strain frictionless extrusion. Plane strain indentation. Slipline field theory and its application.
68
Computer Engineering
Application
in
Mechanical
3D modeling, Assembly and drawing, using Pro-E. Use of 3D models in conceptual Design & Iterations. Project based assignments. Modeling physical phenomenon and mathematical equations using MATLIB. Matrix analysis, Numerical visualization. Building of Graphical user interface. Data analysis.
69
Financial Analysis
Financial Statement analysis, funds analysis, Cash flow analysis, Cash budget, Working capital management, Cash & Marketable securities management, Accounts receivable and inventory management, Short term financing, Capital budging and estimation cash flows, Capital budgeting techniques, Risk and managerial option in capital budgeting, requirement return and cost of capital, Operating and financial leverage, Capital structure determination, Dividend policy, Intermediate and long term financing.
70
Introduction to classification of optimization problems, solution of problems. Introduction to economic analysis. Familiarization to mathematical / math packages. Graphical solutions of optimum problems. Unconstrained / Constrained optimum problems with analytical techniques. Kuh-Tucker Conditions. Linear programming applications for design. Sensitivity analysis with application to engineering design. Nonlinear design optimum problems and their solutions with numerical techniques. Case studies with application of optimum techniques to machine components. Driveshaft. Vehicle brakes. Heat exchanger and steam condensers. Design using experimental data.
Air Pollution
Nature and sources of air pollution, chemical and biological aspects, effects on health and environment. Physical aspects of the atmosphere, thermodynamics, vertical variation of wind and temperature, stability, convection, atmospheric turbulence, diffusion equations, plumes, thermals, jets in stratified flow, radioactive plumes, micrometeorological instrumentation, air pollution control techniques and equipment monitoring instrumentation
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Combustion
Combustion thermodynamics, introduction to chemical kinetics of combustion, combustion properties of fuels, flammability of combustible mixtures. Flame propagation mechanisms, pre-mixed and diffusional; stability of flames; introduction to combustion aerodynamics, jet flames; atomization; droplet and spray combustion. Elementary ignition concepts and theory. Basic detonation theory
Aerodynamics
Review of aerodynamics. Kinematics and dynamics of inviscid flow; airfoil dynamics including thin airfoil theory, finite wings, panel methods and airfoil parameters. Boundary layer theory and boundary layer control as applied in aerodynamics. Introduction to high speed aerodynamics. Introduction to dynamics of flight including stability and control
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The committee emphasized the use of computer software / programs, provided by HEC, in all the related courses. However it was felt that majority of the departments are not equipped with appropriate branded computers to run these computing intensive programs. The non-branded machines currently available are not reliable enough to be used for these programs. The departments of Mechanical Engineering require additional software over and above already provided. It is therefore strongly recommended that HEC should take a lead to facilitate mechanical engineering departments in acquiring the requisite brand of computer equipment. A computer Lab. of 40 such computers would cost approximately Rs. 3 million. The acquisition of up-to-date software is a continuous process and additionally required software should be procured in line with the exercise already carried out.
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2. It is recommended that the HEC should provide exclusive funding for the development/updating of post graduate laboratories to encourage R&D activities at post graduate level. 3. The Committee strongly recommends that the Masters Program syllabus is the first draft prepared during this meeting and requires feed back from the universities and academic experts. It is therefore recommended that another meeting should be held to finalize the Masters Program after receiving feed back.
Note:
The representative of NED University could not participate in the discussions of Masters Curriculum as per directives from the university.
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Course Contents:
Basics of Grammar Parts of speech and use of articles Sentence structure, Active and passive voice Practice in unified sentence Analysis of phrase, clause and sentence structure Transitive and intransitive verbs Punctuation and spelling
Comprehension
Answers to questions on a given text
Discussion
General topics and every day conversation (topics for discussion to be at the discretion of the teacher keeping in view the level of students)
Listening
To be improved by showing documentaries/films carefully selected by subject teachers)
Translation skills
Urdu to English
Paragraph writing
Topics to be chosen at the discretion of the teacher
Presentation skills
Introduction Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building
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Recommended books: 1.
a)
Functional English
Grammar 1. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 1. Third edition. Oxford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0194313492 2. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 2. Third edition. Oxford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0194313506 Writing 1. Writing. Intermediate by Marie-Christine Boutin, Suzanne Brinand and Francoise Grellet. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN 0 19 435405 7 Pages 20-27 and 35-41. Reading/Comprehension 1. Reading. Upper Intermediate. Brain Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 453402 2. Speaking
b)
c)
d)
ENGLISH-II
Technical writing and presentation skills
Objectives:
To enhance language skills and develop critical thinking
Academic writing
How to write a proposal for research paper/term paper How to write a research paper/term paper (emphasis on style, content, language, form, clarity, consistency)
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Recommended books:
a) Essay Writing and Academic Writing 1. Writing. Advanced by Ron White. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 435407 3 (particularly suitable for discursive, descriptive, argumentative and report writing). 2. College Writing Skills by John Langan. Mc=Graw-Hill Higher Education. 2004. 3. Patterns of College Writing (4th edition) by Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. St. Martins Press.
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b) c)
Presentation Skills Reading The Mercury Reader. A Custom Publication. Compiled by norther Illinois University. General Editiors: Janice Neulib; Kathleen Shine Cain; Stephen Ruffus and Maurice Scharton. (A reader which will give students exposure to the best of twentieth century literature, without taxing the taste of engineering students).
Communication Skills
Objectives:
To enable the students to meet their real life communication needs
Paragraph writing
Practice in writing a good, unified and coherent paragraph
Essay writing
Introduction
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Study skills
Skimming and scanning, intensive and extensive, and speed reading, summary and prcis writing and comprehension
Academic skills
Letter / memo writing and minutes of the meeting, use of library and internet recourses
Presentation skills
Personality development (emphasis on content, style and pronunciation) Note: Documentaries to be shown for discussion and review
Recommended books:
2.
a)
Communication Skills
Grammar 1. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 2. Third edition. Oxford University Press 1986. ISBN 0 19 431350 6. Writing 1. Writing. Intermediate by Marie-Chrisitine Boutin, Suzanne Brinand and Francoise Grellet. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN 019 435405 7 Pages 45-53 (note taking). 2. Writing. Upper-Intermediate by Rob Nolasco. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 435406 5 (particularly good for writing memos, introduction to presentations, descriptive and argumentative writing). Reading 1. Reading. Advanced. Brian Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1991. ISBN 0 19 453403 0. 2. Reading and Study Skills by John Langan 3. Study Skills by Riachard Yorky.
b)
c)
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INTRODUCTION TO SUNNAH
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Basic Concepts of Hadith History of Hadith Kinds of Hadith Uloom ul-Hadith Sunnah & Hadith Legal Position of Sunnah
SELLECTED STUDY FROM TEXT OF HADITH INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC LAW & JURISPRUDENCE
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Basic Concepts of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence History & Importance of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence Sources of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence Nature of Differences in Islamic Law Islam and Sectarianism
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ISLAMIC HISTORY
1) Period of Khlaft-e-Rashida 2) Period of Ummayyads 3) Period of Abbasids
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Hameed ullah Muhammad, Emergence of Islam , IRI, Islamabad Hameed ullah Muhammad, Muslim Conduct of State Hameed ullah Muhammad, Introduction to Islam Mulana Muhammad Yousaf Islahi, Hussain Hamid Hassan, An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Law leaf Publication Islamabad, Pakistan. Ahmad Hasan, Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence Islamic Research
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6)
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7) 8) 9)
Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad (1993) Mir Waliullah, Muslim Jrisprudence and the Quranic Law of Crimes Islamic Book Service (1982) H.S. Bhatia, Studies in Islamic Law, Religion and Society Deep & Deep Publications New Delhi (1989) Dr. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Introduction to Al Sharia Al Islamia Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (2001)
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Contents:
1. Historical Perspective
a. Ideological rationale with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. b. Factors leading to Muslim separatism c. People and Land i. Indus Civilization ii. Muslim advent iii. Location and Geo-Physical features.
3. Contemporary Pakistan
a. b. c. d. Economic institutions and issues Society and social structure Ethnicity Foreign policy of Pakistan and challenges
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e.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Recommended Books
Burki, Shahid Javed. State & Society in Pakistan, The Macmillan Press Ltd 1980. Akbar, S. Zaidi. Issue in Pakistans Economy. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000. S.M. Burke and Lawrence Ziring. Pakistans Foreign policy: An Historical analysis. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1993. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Political Roots & Development.Lahore, 1994. Wilcox, Wayne.The Emergence of Banglades., Washington: American Enterprise, Institute of Public Policy Research, 1972. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Kayyun Toota, Lahore: Idara-eSaqafat-e-Islamia, Club Road, nd. Amin, Tahir. Ethno - National Movement in Pakistan, Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad. Ziring, Lawrence. Enigma of Political Development. Kent England: WmDawson & sons Ltd, 1980. Zahid, Ansar. History & Culture of Sindh. Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1980. Afzal, M. Rafique. Political Parties in Pakistan, Vol. I, II & III. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and cultural Research, 1998. Sayeed, Khalid Bin. The Political System of Pakistan. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967. Aziz, K.K. Party, Politics in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1976. Muhammad Waseem, Pakistan Under Martial Law, Lahore: Vanguard, 1987. Haq, Noor ul. Making of Pakistan: The Military Perspective. Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1993.
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Note: Universities may select courses from the following list according to their available faculty and facilities.
ANTHROPOLOGY Objective:
To introduce anthropological concepts and research techniques for promoting participation of major groups in environmental management
Contents:
Introduction to cultural anthropology and its relationship with other social sciences Cultural and political organization and resolution of conflicts Anthropological research methods with special reference to participant observation Participatory management: a new paradigm, concepts and philosophy, historical perspectives; models of participatory management in South Asia; Participatory approaches to environment and development; A model for urban development orangi pilot project; a case study Participation of major groups: women, youth and others in the management of various types of ecosystems
Recommended Books
1. Chambers R, 1997. Whose Reality Count Putting the First Last, I ntermediate Technology Publications. 2. Shepherd A, 1998. Sustainable Rural Development, St. Martin Press, Inc. 3. Adamson, Hoebel and Everett L., Frost, 1979, Cultural and Social Anthropology, McGraw Hill, 4. Burkey, S, 1993, People First, A guide to self-reliant participatory rural development, Zed Books, London & New York, 5. Dr. Khan M I, Tahir B A, Amir S, and Akhtar N, 2004. Towards Participatory Management, Allama Iqbal Open University.36 Curriculum Division .
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Contents:
1. Introduction to Sociology
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 What is sociology? Nature, Scope, and Importance of Sociology Social Interactions Social Groups Social Institutions
3. Interpersonal Relations
3.1 Interpersonal Behaviour 3.2 Formation of Personal Attitudes 3.3 Language and Communication 3.4 Motivations and Emotions 3.5 Public Opinion
4. Social Stratification
4.1 Factors of Social Stratification 4.2 Caste and class 4.3 Power, Prestige, and Authority 4.4 Social Mobility 4.5 Migration
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5. Human Ecology
5.1 Ecological Processes 5.2 Ecosystem and energy 5.3 Ecosystem and Physical Environment 5.4 Solid Waste Disposal 5.5 Pollution
6. Population Dynamics
6.1 World Population Growth and Distribution 6.2 Population Dynamics in Pakistan 6.3 Causes and Consequences of Urbanization 6.4 Population Policy in Pakistan 6.5 Population and Development
7. Community Development
7.1 Meaning, Scope, and Subject Matter of Community Development 7.2 Processes of Community Development 7.3 Community Development Programs in Pakistan 7.4 Community Organization and Related Services 7.5 Cooperation and Conflict in Community Development
Recommended Readings
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Allport, G. W. (1985). The Historical Background of Modern Social Psychology. New York, Random House. Bernard, A. and T. Burgess (2004). Sociology, Cambridge University Press. DuBrin, A. J. (2007). Human Relations: Interpersonal Job Oriented Skills. New York, Prentice Hall. Gardezi, H. N., Ed. (1991). Understanding Pakistan: The Colonial Factor in Societal Development. Lahore, Maktaba Fikr-o-Danish. Hafeez, S. (1991). Changing Pakistan Society. Karachi, Royal Book Company. Gardezi, H. N., Ed. (1991).
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6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
Jones, G. W. (2005). "Why are Population and Development Issues not Given Priority?" Asia-Pasific Population Journal 20(1). Macionis, J. J. (1999). Sociology 7th Edition, National Book Foundation, Islamabad Maser, C. (1997). Sustainable Community Development: Principles and Concepts. Plorida St. Lucie Press. Nelson, N. and S. Wright (1995). Power and Participatory Development: Theory and Practice. London, Intermediate Technology Publications. Syed, S. H. (2003). The State of Migration and Multiculturalism in Pakistan: The Need for Policy and Strategy. Islamabad, UNESCO: 1-30. Utton, A. E. (1976). Human Ecology, West View Press. Webster, A. (1990). Introduction to Sociology of Development. London, Nacmillan Education Ltd. Weiss, A. M. (2001). Power and civil society in Pakistan, Oxford University press.
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Recommended Books
1. Atkinson R.C., & Smith E.E. (2000), Introduction to Psychology (13th ed.), Harcourt Brace College Publishers. 2. Fernald, L.D., & Fernald, P.S. (2005), Introduction to Psychology, USA: WMC Brown Publishers. 3. Hergenhahn, B.R. (2001). An Introduction to the History of Psychology, New York: Wadsworth.
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4. Goodwin, C.J, (2000) Research in Psychology: Methods and Design, (3rd ed.), New York: John Wiley & Sons. 5. Synder, C.R., & Lopez, S.J. (2007) Positive Psychology, USA, Sage Publications. 6. Allen, B.P. (1997), Personality Theories: Development, Growth and Diversity, (2nd Ed.), Boston: Allyn & Bacon. 7. Cohen, R.J., & Swerdlik, M.E. (2005) Psychological Testing & Assessment (6th ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill. 8. Corcini, R., (2000). Current Psychotherapies. London: Thompson & Co Publishers. 9. Comer, R.J. (2004). Abnormal Psychology, USA: Freeman & Company. 10. Schwartz, B., Wassernman, E., & Robbins, S. (2002), Psychology of Learning and Behaviour, 5th Ed. Norton and Company.
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To learn about importance of planning and management of projects and its applications in environmental engineering
Contents:
Introduction to project planning & management. Relationship of development with environment. Project planning and cost estimation:
Preparation of feasibility reports. Rough cost and detailed estimates for environmental engineering projects including preparation of bill of quantities (B.O.Q). Scheduled and non-scheduled rates. Analysis of rates.
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Project Planning, Scheduling and Controlling: Scheduling resources, Delivering Materials, Scheduling manpower; Financing the project, Job layout, Project control during construction, keeping equipment records, Project supervision. Construction Cost Control, Cost Control records. Use of computer software in project management. Introduction to claims and conflict resolution: escalation, indexation, arbitration and litigation.
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