Professional Documents
Culture Documents
in
The
Hunterian CoUeftion
This
Catalogue
of the
Greek Coins
in
the
Hunterian Colledion
University of Glasgow
THE
HUNTERIAN COLLECTION
UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW
VOLUME
I.
AND THESSALY
GEORGE MACDONALD,
LECTURER
IN
M.A.
GREEK
IN
1899
MEMORIAE
GVLIELMI HVNTER
CVM AESCVLAPII TVM MVSARVM
CVLTORIS INDEFESSI
NECNON
ALMAE MATRIS FILII OPTIME MERITI
D D D
PEEFATOEY NOTE
BY THE KEEPER OF THE HUNTERIAN MUSEUM
The Catalogue of which the first part now appears owes its existence to a suggestion made some thirteen years ago by Mr. James Stevenson, that the Greek coins in the Hunterian Collection should be made more available for study by
being catalogued and photographically illustrated, that suggestion being accom-
panied by a munificent
tion.
offer to
At
the time
it
manner
in
worthy
of the
Collection
abeyance long enough for most people to have given up interest in a proposal
out.
when Mr. George Macdonald accepted my invitation to undertake the work, the responsibility for the offer made nine years before was promptly and cordially accepted, the necessary sum being shortly afterwards placed in the
Accordingly,
hands of Mr. Macdonald, Mr. James J. \lacLehose and myself as trustees, and every arrangement made by Mr. Stevenson to facilitate uninterrupted progress.
rather the Since Mr. Macdonald began work in 1894 no time has been lost progress has been remarkable when account is taken of the difiiculties. To begin
:
which the coins had remained since they Again, Combe had described only the autonomous pieces, but reached Glasgow. coinages for the same areas, it was now necessary to include the imperial and regal while additional trouble was caused by the fact that since Combe's time the
substituted
for the alphabetical one in
trays
who had
to
do with them
having been careful to replace specimens in the right compartments. Lastly, there was a large, too large a gathering of Nummi Incerti, which had to be cleared up, as far as possible, before confidence could be felt in the finality of the
arrangement.
The
uncertainties are
now mainly
specific rather
ii
PREFATORY NOTE
confined
to difiiculties
chiefly
of attribution
The
work
of the Catalogue,
warrants
me
in
calling
attention to
no inducements to
successful
offer
and to make illustration. In inviting Mr. Macdonald's assistance, I had beyond the pleasure of the work and the credit which its
critical questions raised since
Combe
These were sufficient to one who and I gladly take this opportunity
his
wholly
accomplishment.
The selection of Collotypes as the mode of reproducing the coins is one for which I take the sole responsibility, and my confidence in Mr. James Gardner's skill has been amply justified. In the first conversation I had with Mr. Stevenson publication in GlasgoAv was made a condition, but it was found desirable to place the printing with a firm which already possessed most of the specialities of block and
type required.
The succeeding
JOHN YOUNG,
Keeper.
M.D.,
honteeian musitjm,
University op Glasgow.
2lst January, 1899.
PEE FACE
This Catalogue has but few features
It
in
it
Bescriptio.
But the
among
other changes demanded by modern methods was the inclusion of several series that
set aside for separate treatment.
Combe had
of coins
As a consequence
doubled.
number
is
to be dealt
The geographical
order followed
practically
that laid
down by Eckhel.
Aes
silver
The
accompany the
to guide
chronological headings
make no
pretence to completeness.
They
are
mere finger-posts
those
who
of
sort,
have not been without hope that the book may serve to quicken an interest in the study of
ancient history and art
among the
direct heirs of
the remainder of European Greece, the Islands, and the greater part,
Minor.
will
showing precisely how each of the pieces described by Combe has been disposed of in the
new
Catalogue.
Scholars will have no difficulty in recognising the authorities I have used.
Other works
my
Hidoria
Numorum
The
latter
The help
iv
PREFACE
been so
extensive
has
and
so
varied
in
character
as
to
render
specific
acknowledgment
wherein were
altogether impossible.
laid
And
the
treatise,
down once
for
all
any attempt
at
the
chronological classification
that have elapsed
of Greek coins
since
its
must proceed.
made
in various directions.
Our knowledge
by the researches
largely increased
to
Mr. A.
J.
Evans.
All
such
recent results
have endeavoured
gather up,
Dr.
giving
references to the
originally published.
Adolf
both in direct
The
and
Geschichte Siciliens
im Alterthum, with
valuable
exhaustive numismatic appendix, appeared while the following pages were passing through the
press.
As the
;
footnotes will
of the latter
at
in
revising
Its
the proofs
an earlier
stage.
enhanced by the
fact
that
Dr. J. P. Six.
in the
My
even here
it
is
heavy enough
to
call
for
special mention.
In particular I
in
may
refer
to
the important
fiir
attributions, published
1874 in the
Zeitschrift
Numismatilc.
The
earlier
list
of
Dr. Julius Friedlaender {Numismatische Zeitschrift, 1870) was unfortunately not accessible to
me
until
my
re-arrangement
of
the
coins
was
almost
completed.
Among
aids
of
first
in the
Koyal
Museum
at Berlin.
To
am under
to
It
was he who as
has been
compile the
His
official
connection with
it
impossible for
me
to
But
must
at
assistance
it
the
preliminary re-arrangement
be,
actually proved to
taste
and
care.
The
casts
all
made with
colleagues
his
own hands.
British
My
and
debt to Mr.
Head and
Enquiries
his
of the
Museum
extends
farther than
sometimes,
were
readily answered,
when
necessary.
Besides sending
for research
me
definite information
on one or
and to give me the benefit of the criticisms and remarks dictated by his
of coin-collecting in
England.
PREFACE
As regards the proof
of the greater part of
it.
of the text, I
kind.
Hugo
have for a number of years past been engaged on a special study of the money of Northern
Greece, in their capacity as editors of the
of the Berlin
first
division of the
monumental Corpus
Nummorum
as concerned
at their disposal.
me
this
full
sheet, pp.
263
287
and 327
376
being read in
of
way by Dr.
448
by Professor Pick.
command made
revision by these
scholars
cannot be too grateful to them for the amount of trouble they have taken on behalf of the
work of another.
Thanks
Professor
Gilbert
Murray
of this
of various
W. M.
Conway
came
into
my
hands too
late for
me
to
use of
it
was of
In conclusion
have to express
my warm
which the donor of the Catalogue has followed the progress of a work that owes
to his large-minded
liberality.
existence
GEOEGE MACDONALD.
The Univeesity,
Glasgow.
January, 1899.
CONTENTS
Prefatory Note by Keeper of Hunterian
Preface
Appendix
to Introduction.
PAGE
i
iii
viii
.
ix
xlv
Italy
Aes Grave
Etruria
Samnium
Frentani
Campania
Apulia
Calabria
.
... ...
.
... ...
-.
. . .
3
.
16
19
.21
20
22 25
26
63
61 5
Lucania
Bmttiura
Uncertain of Italy
Sicily
.120 .153
150
Macedon, Thbace,
btc.
Pangaean
District
District
Emathian
Chalcidice
Bisaltian District
263
.266
Kings of Macedon
Kings
of
Paeonia
...
.
.
283
^'*
....
.
CONTENTS
PAGE
Thracian Cbersonesus
Islands of Thrace
385
388 393
European Coast
of tlje Propontis
Danubian
District
Tauric Chersonesus
Thessaly
Indexes
II.
III.
Geographical
.463
465
.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
Symbols
Countermarks
Magistrates'
..... .....
Impeiial Personages
.
. .
466 467
480
485
IX.
X.
XI.
Names on* Autonomous Coins Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins Roman Magistrates' Names Engravers' Names
. .
485
.
Remarkable Inscriptions,
(a)
{/3)
Greek
Latin
(y)
(S)
(e)
Oscan
Etruscan
Punic
...
.
488
488
Grammes
494
495
Table for converting English Inches into Millimetres and into the Measures of Mionnet's Scale
xxiii
1.
27, for
xxvii
footnote
for this
volume read
vol. II.
21, following
No. 20 directly
Page
,,
328,
328,
/^
read
/^
y^
'
read
'
,,
458,
The head may, however, be that of Perseus, Philip's eldest Num. Chron., 1896, pp. 34 ff.' footnote, add: See, however, Num. Chron., 1898, p. 286 (Plate xix. 1), where Mr. EnrleFox, from a fine specimen in his own collection, shows that the nearer animal is a, monster resembling a centaur but having the body and legs of a bull, while the faither
one
is
a bridled horse.'
INTEODUCTION
THE HUNTEE COIN CABINET
To
the Eighteenth Century
is
of Greek and
Eoman
antiquity.
The
Italian
for the
But
in the
for those
who
The advance
it
before.
to
traders
and
soldiers of fortune.
Scholars and
from
many
;
quarters began
move with comparative freedom through the towns of Italy and the Levant and, as a result, Europe suddenly woke to an enthusiastic appreciation of the scattered fragments that had survived the neglect of ages. The collecting of statuary, of vases, and of coins became a fashion, and numbers of these objects found their way northwards and westwards, particularly to England, whose rapidly increasing wealth gave her citizens the means of outbidding most of their
continental rivals.
Conspicuous among the London collectors was Dr. William Hunter, whose cabinet of coins
finest
ever
Its
trays
contain
about 30,000 specimens, of which over 12,000 are Greek and nearly the same number Eoman. Nor is it on the ground of size alone that it is remarkable. For, extensively as he purchased,
at
random.
Many
of the
coins
are
of extreme
rarity,
some are
Their owner, as he absolutely unique, while the great majority are in exceptionally good condition. But he kept scientific knowledge of numismatics. more than once explicitly states, possessed no
himself constantly in touch with those
who
did,
He collected in the fault. in all cases where the instinct of the amateur was likely to be at " for pleasure." Being, however, a man of singular foresight and breadth of view first instance
*
We
Benaissance, p. 38.
Zeitschrift
Miintz, Les Pricursewi de la hear of coins as articles of merchandise in Venice as early as 1335. Cf. Dr. Rudolf Weil, Zur Oeschichte des Studiums der Numismatik, in vol. xix. of the
fur Numismatik.
X
111
INTRODUCTION
every department of intellectual
in
life,
he early became
might play
"the
illustration
and confirmation
afforded
of history."
by a large
The more fully he realised the collection, the more generously did he
spend money and labour in the endeavour to make his own as complete as possible. Indeed, public trust, it is no exaggeration to say that he regarded the possession of his Cabinet as a
and
its
it
in
its
entirety to the
University of Glasgow,
to
was because he believed that such a step was most likely to lead its resources being adequately utilised "for the improvement of knowledge." The story of the formation of the Hunter Cabinet is worth telling for its own sake, and
it
incidentally
may throw
The
materials for the following sketch have been drawn partly from the brief Latin preface to Combe's
Bescrijptio,
and partly from unpublished papers and correspondence now in the Hunterian
Museum
"
at Glasgow.
As the references show, free use has been made of the ordinary " sources
'
for
Among the original documents, which are the private history of the Eighteenth Century. Account of the sums unfortunately but fragmentary, the most valuable is the autograph expended in various years on the purchase of coins and medals; this will be found printed
'
at length in
an Appendix.
All the more interesting letters are reproduced in the course of the
receipts
narrative.
Of the
dealers'
importance.
man
in
London, removed
large
Jermyn
Street
to
house,
museum.
There
is
some reason
But
it
now
who had
lived
some years
The catalogue
of these
As was
In
all
to
be expected from the locality in which they were gathered, they are chiefly silver and bronze
of
cities.
there
as
entries.
The
actual
are
number
grouped
as
to
of specimens
is,
many
cases
several
coins
together
under
one
of
heading
as
" duplicates."
to
Unfortunately,
misunderstanding
the
interpretation
this
word led
serious
The owner being dead, the sale was carried through by his brother, also a clergyman, the Eev. Arthur Dawes. The bargain was that Hunter should pay 220 and " return the duplicates." But buyer and seller took very different views as to what the phrase meant, and the latter was grievously disappointed when he saw how few coins were sent back. Writing from Mile End on June 29th, 1770, he says
difference of opinion about the terms
of the
purchase.
indignantly
" If
care
not which,
I left the medals at your house, you nor myself had any Idea of Duplicates extending or being multiplyed
;
to
am
sure
when
As we
p. xxii.
for Snelling, p.
xiii.
and
for
Sandwich,
p.
xiii.
INTRODUCTION
to eight or nine, at least
'tis
,,,
way of reckoning I do not understand I am not you return the Duplicates, or take the whole at 250, which 3 months ago I would not have thanked [you] for."
a
satisfyed, nor can I be, unless
How
his
to
is
uncertain.
is
his 'Account'
to
of his purchases,
position.
however,
Hunter held
Dawes
is
Hunter printed
In any event the dispute caused him much annoyance. The following reply so characteristic as to be worth quoting extenso. Like the other letters of
here,
it
is
Museum,
"Sir
the character you bore, as well as from your behaviour, and from the character which I "wish to support, I expected that in our bargain about the medals we should have no difference. I would fain hope that any difiSculty which has happened may
"From
misapprehension.
So
far
as
that
goes,
crave,
and in
my
turn
am
But
as
we
see
of a serious
and
the transaction in a very different light, and as the hints in your letter are delicate nature, I will state my part towards you both in facts and opinions,
to
I
your inclination.
am
wrong.
It
And
determined that our impartial friends shall not be this shall be the last time if possible that I shall give
I
am
up
my
What
pain to take your collection for less than what I suppose their pleasure could it be (and I collect for pleasure) to look at coins for which
me
money?
"2. I never meant, or wished to give more than their full value. " 3. I do not, nor ever pretended to judge of their value from my own knowledge think you should not. "4. I was to be determined by Mr. Snelling or Mr. Duane
be capable and honest.
;
and
my
Kule
made the
to
offer
offer at once.
It I
was accepted.
give,
my
at
once
what
will
when
with
Gentlemen should always do so. You told me Mr. Snelling valued them
at,
or
bring nearly as
much without
you
told
credit
the for
Duplicates.
this
"
6.
gave
implicitly
and
meant
no
to
to
give
10
cent.
more.
cent,
and
Mr.
Levett
that
I would
higgle,
more
get
for
this
less
reason
among
others that
really give,
my
me
and try
them
for
than I would
* A comparison of the entries with such receipts as have survived, shows that items have sometimes been forgotten. If Hunter compromised the matter by a small additional payment, as seems probable from a second letter of Dawes, he may have neglected to note it down.
t
See
p. xiii.
xii
INTRODUCTION
"
when neither of us had had much trouble ? I had taken my part. Surely you knew that I believed the whole collection was worth no more, and that I would not give more for the whole. If you did not know this, it was because
Why
said,
me
to be going
offer,
220 and the Duplicates. I told you that I should like that better, for that it would save me 10, that I had no use for Duplicates, and did not imagine they were of much value. But I saw that chusing out the Duplicates might turn out (as it has) an affair of delicacy. I explained what I meant, viz. No medal
You made me
another
viz.
to take
difference in
the
Dye; and two were not duplicates, when to make out the medal either in the figures
certain
You
agreed.
;
"
it
The above
;
fact is important
am
conscious and
of
it,
distinctly
does, tho I
"7
[sic}.
Then
I paid the
220
received the medals and, in case of accidents, gave whole; duplicates "paying 30 more or returning
or
you and
the
Some days
after,
me you was
it
I said I meant
like
the
Duplicates.
"9.
Now
Sir,
I have kept to
my
transaction.
So far as I know I have not kept one duplicate of one shilling value, and among
Empire I dare say that I have both kept duplicates and what I have no duplicate of for myself. I was tired of the labour, and
If our
would not do
regret, I
it
a considerable
mean the
The
of time.
" 10.
collection
was neither valued nor bought by the catalogue, but by Mr. Snelling's
Now
Sir,
my
conscience
is
tells
me
that I
my
only promise
viz.
of giving
230
for the
whole or 220 returning the Duplicates which you have, or I will give up the
In this
it
but that
would give me
less uneasiness
than
would
to think that I
ill.
grown
to
so disagreeable to
me
may be
finished as soon
and I wished
state
" P.S.
I have shewn to some Gentlemen and I shall be ready to shew you or any of your
friends (indeed I
must
insist
Collection)
that there
is
not a
of
duplicate in
Alexr.,
8,
Lysimachus, or Arsaces.
2,
letter
my
having kept
and
My
am, &c.
INTRODUCTION
xiii
"P.S. If j'ou are still dissatififed there is a method (to which I shall readily submit) of discovering whether such dissatisfaction be reasonable or not. Submit the whole to two men of honour, and let Messrs. Snelling, Levett and Hewson give evidence. These three know every part of the transaction."
While the negotiations with Dawes were still pending, Hunter was busy in other directions. English and Papal coins and medals to the value of 169 were bought from Thomas Snelling, a well-known dealer of the day, held in repute as the author of various papers on the coinage of Great Britain and Ireland.* About midsummer the new museum was enriched by the acquisition of the Cabinet of Thomas Sadler, formerly deputy clerk of the Pells. This had been brought together in the early part of the century, and some of its contents had been mentioned in the Catalogue of the Bodleian Coins,t others in Haym's Tesoro Britannico.X As taken over by Hunter, the collection consisted of 2425 specimens, of which only about 350 were Greek. Of the remainder, 886 were Eoman imperial denarii, 196 Eoman consular denarii,
and the
rest chiefly
set
coins.
The
sum
originally
upon
it
by Sadler's
son,
seller,
was 950, an
estimate
arrived at by adding about 12 per cent, to the prices his father had paid many years before. Duane, however, whom Hunter consulted, expressed the opinion that some of the coins were over-valued, and the purchase was finally concluded for 900. It will be remembered that among those mentioned by Dawes as " friends " of Hunter there
occurred the
the notorious
name of Sandwich. This was John Montagu, fourth Earl of Sandwich, once one of monks of Medmenham, and subsequently known, from his " betrayal " of Wilkes, by
the sobriquet of
Twitcher,' whose conduct during his eleven years of ofSce as First was "as great a scandal to public as it had all along been to private morality." To judge from their correspondence, the relations between him and Hunter were never intimate, such bond of union as existed being partly numismatic and partly professional. In the spring of 1770 Isaac Jamineau, British Consul at Naples, wrote to Sandwich, whom
'Jemmy
Lord
of the Admiralty
||
he knew
of
to be a collector,
and
offered a
number
There
is
a delicious touch
is
humour
affirm
that there
nowhere
numbers
so
many
had the
*
culling of
collection.
They stand me in about 400 guineas. But then I have Amongst others that of the Prince of Concha
pp. 619
list
of these
is
iii.,
f.
On p. t Francis Wise, Nummorum antiquorum, scnniis Bodleianis reconditorum Catalogus (Oxen. 1750). the Introduction the author says " Viri humanissimi Tho. Sadler Arm. nummotheca indies nobis patuit.'"
:
x. of
% Niccolo Franceso
le
Haym, Del
il
Museo Nummario,
medaglie Oreche e Latine in ogni metallo e forma non prima pubblioate, London, 1719.
An
appeared at the same time and place. was issued at Vienna in 1762.
Prof. J.
jl
No more was
published
K. Laughton
from one of the letters that Hunter numbered among his patients Sandwich's mistress, Margaret or Martha Ray, whose murder by a rejected admirer created an immense sensation in London. The murderer, who was a She was shot as she was leaving Covent Garden Theatre on April 7th, 1779. young clergyman named James Haokman, was hanged at Tyburn. See Boswell's Life of Johnson, under date
find
We
xiv
INTRODUCTION
for
its
mentioned by Vaillant
rarity passed
thro
my
that was provided to keep them from passing out of the family
for
as
they could not be sold publickly for their value, but as the
widow and son had access to them they each stole them from themselves and let me have them for half what they were worth. If I meet with a fair purchaser for the whole, I would not avail myself however of these
accidental advantages."
afford
the
sum
required.
He
therefore
collectors
passed the
of medals,"
positive,"
on to
Hunter,
at the
if
whom
he
of our
most promising
assuring
him
to be relied upon.
is
"I am very
of skill,
owing
to his
want
and not to
impose,
as
he
is
Hunter that
400.*
for
The
Other
which were
that
of
of
chiefly
cabinet,
the Marchese
value
Pesaro,
in
was
200
year.
guineas.
additions
considerable
were
made
the
course
These
included
twenty-eight pieces of
of coins that
in
Eoman
73
lis., as well as a
number
had been
collected
thirty-six
years' residence
buy
freely
for
Hunter,
who during
that
year paid
him
about 400.
The cabinet
en
bloc
series
was
also acquired
170.
It
consisted
English coins.
Collection,
More important
which led
to
of transactions regarding
the Peralta
somewhat heated correspondence between Hunter and Louis Dutens, well known in his day Contrary to his usual custom. Hunter has preserved as a diplomatist and man of letters.
no record of the
letters written
by himself
origin
in
the course
side
of the
dispute.
Three
letters
from
Dutens survive.
that
of the
case,
the
whole
had
its
in
misunderstanding,
and
that the
matter
was
As soon
as
the catalogue.
In returning
make an
offer for
some
of
of the projected purchase, he wrote Hunter begging for a sight of he expressed the hope that when the coins arrived he might be allowed to the finest. Hunter's answer has not been preserved, but it seems unlikely that
made
in
The coins and medals which he possessed at the time London) on 20th April, 1791.
of his death,
were
was he who brought from the Bast the rare coin of Gangra in Paphlagonia, which will be described in (See infra, p. xxiv.) He was the author of one or two scientific papers {Med. Obs. and Inq. for 17o.5), and he communicated to the Royal Society accounts of the plague at Constantinople, and also of an earthquake there {Wiil. Tram. Abr., x., 229, xii., 102, 283, 548). On the present occasion he must have parted
vol.
ii.
Roman
with For in March, 1780, the sale took place in London of the Greek and Mordach [sie] Mackenzie, deceased."
Dutens, who was of French Huguenot extraction, died in 1812 at the age of 82. He was at one time British charge d'affaires at Turin, and was the author of Explication de pielques midailles de Pennies de Rois, et de Villes, Greeques et Pheniciennes (1773). The most important of his other works was his edition of Leibnitz (Geneva, 1768).
INTRODUCTION
ultimately cleared up to the
entire
satisfaction
xv
parties.
of both
The
longest
for
document
is
printed
friends.
statement,
covering
four
quarto
pages,
circulation
among
It is dated 1st
to
State of
this
regard
From
deal
abroad,
Mr. Dutens's Case with we gather that early in 1772 asked him whether he could
might
at
him
it
of of
any cabinets
them.
of
medals anywhere,
the
be
willing
to
dispose
Dutens
and
suggested
collection
Count Peralta
Milan.
When
offer
he
saw
bring
some years
financial
before, it
at
for
1,500.
half that
Now, he
sum.
was in
it
straits
;
judicious
it
might
to
London
his
that
for himself.
As a
850.
result
of this report
direct
by name, and
Castelli,
him
the
to
enquire
his
coins
for
thinking
interest
that
in
Hunter's
went
straight
the
Abbe
in
charge
of
the
collection,
Dutens, who bill upon Dutens for the amount. had only 200 of a balance at his banker's, appealed to Hunter as the real purchaser to relieve him of his responsibility. But Hunter's suspicions had in the meantime been aroused. He determined to resist what looked like an organised attempt to force his hand, and he declined The position of Dutens to disburse any money until the coins should be delivered in London. was anything but pleasant. On the one hand, he had Castelli clamouring for repayment. On
all
affair,
and pointing
out in detail the circumstances that were calculated to rouse distrust. the cabinet
of
The packets
in all
of coins
Hunter and his numismatic friends. There were but many of them were false and many more were
impression
left
in poor condition.
was the
and the
by the
first
hasty inspection.
Hunter's
disappointment
was
great,
"I am
you could
have no other reason of delaying the Payment of the Collection but that of wishing to be satisfied about the Genuineness of it, since you agreed to take it, the moment you were convinced it was I hope you will the real Peralta Collection, which I had seen in my passage thro Milan.
be persuaded, Dear
Sir,
me
so
all
much
concern
as
the disappointment
to
this affair."
In other words,
guard against
to
was
for
the
possibility
of
being
victimised
by
the
Milan
banker.
He had
pay
so
dearly
the
mistaken estimate
bearing
that
Dutens
had
formed of the
that
collection.
But
far
was
by
he
from
him malice
on that account
he closed
the
unpleasant
incident
presenting
him with the most valuable medal that the unlucky cabinet had contained. Earlier in the same The payment for the Peralta Collection falls into the year 1773.* than half of this was for coins and medals, year Hunter had paid Snelling over 600. More
chiefly English, purchased on his behalf at the sale of
of the
it is
entered
is
mm plus
was 800.
The
difference
a "ballance" 9f 39 9s. 6^. The sum paid by CastelU able to get for the duphcates.
xvi
INTRODUCTION
The
instructions
Eoyal Society.
in
given to
Snelling on this
They
to
are
These
own handwriting, and are very detailed. No combine to show the keen personal interest that Hunter took in the growth of agent. his treasure-house, as well as the extent to which he relied on the judgment of his Early in May Snelling died. between them. It was the last transaction that took place
Hunter's
facts
laid
down
as
prices.
His
friend
John
Thane,
afterwards
Autography* fell heir to a large A new adviser, however, now appeared upon the scene. Born in Bloomsbury in 1743, editor of the Descriptio.
author
of
British
Harrow, he studied medicine and qualified himself to carry on his father's Sixteen years later he received a business of apothecary, to which he succeeded in 1768. licence to practise from the University of Glasgow, and speedily made a great reputation as No doubt his long connection with Hunter must have proved of an obstetric physician.
and educated
at
benefit to
at
him
professionally.!
for
But
of
its
facilities
it
placed
his
disposal
the pursuit
his
With
his
friend's
coin
cabinet to
work upon, he became the most distinguished English numismatist of the century. EckhelJ selects him for honourable mention as one of the few men whose judgment on a question of genuineness was to be absolutely trusted, and his Descriptio, which the same authority
speaks of as " catalogus a Comhio erudite, nitide,
et
adcurate contextus,"
is still cited
vdth respect
by scholars
at
home and
abroad.
is
From
from the frequency with which his name appears in the 'Account.' The extent to which Hunter was dependent on his knowledge is apparent from and which is the following curious note from Combe, which was probably written in 1776,
clear
||
it
stands.
"Perhaps
y"
Doctor
y*
will
like
to
mention as a
piece of
Inscrib'd
BAZIAEVZ
female
to
MEPAZ
&
y" coin
NEOZ
..-....
Tiara on
.
y'
reverse
will
head
not
y'
Docf
please
C.'s
examine
is
it
memory
In the t It was certainly this connection that procured him his diploma from Glasgow University. minute in which the matter is first mentioned (April 30th, 1784), he is described as " one of Dr. Hunter's English Trustees, a Gentleman well known at London in the Medical World and a person of very extensive Literature and distinguished abilities in many Branches of Science, as well as in the different Branches of
;
Medicine."
i Doctrina, vol. Op.
II
i.,
p. cxviii. p. clxx.
cit.,
vol.
i.,
Though written on a separate slip of paper, it appears to be a postscript to a letter announcing that " Mr. Robinson of y^ royal society is dead, he held y= place of Accomptant at y= british museum 12-0-0 annum," and asking Hunter to use his influence with the Trustees to secure the appointment
for Mr.
informs
date.
in the Museum. Mr. Warwick Wroth, who has kindly made search, records do not take cognisance of the office of Accountant at that early In the absence of any definite authority, we may conjecture that "Mr. Robinson" was identical with
me
Museum
Society,
is
recorded in the
INTRODUCTION
The
Hunter's
acquisition
of
xvii
ancient coins
in
possession
up
close
on
10,000.
Of
these,
as
we
learn
May
were
30,
1773,
The
was
comparatively
the
and
of
modern
that
coins
and
medals.
But
get
it
was
opportunity
rather
than
the
will
purchase
wanting.
We
The
glimpse of
reports
writer
that Hunter's
of
names
of Gent"
who
possess
cabinets
of ancient
medals in
had been handed to a certain John Hunter, employed in a business-house in that "Said J. H. will write to some friends at Madrid and Valencia immediately to procure some information regarding those who are situated near each of those places, and
Spain
"
country.
will
his
friends
in
in
of this
kingdom.
If
to
sell
their
collec-
tions,
Mr. H. will forward to the Doctor their catalogues so soon as he can procure them."
fruitless.
And
Some time
previously,
1800)
In the autumn
of 1774 the following correspondence took place between them. " Naples, Octr. 4th, 1774.
"
As you seem'd
catalogue.*
to be
you
for
the
inclosed
do
not collect
to collect
familys
here, are
them
has
to be in England.
The
to
part
with
them,
the
value
he
set
on them seems to
you,
me
to
exorbitant, four thousand Eoman Zechins but that need not examine the catalogue and let me know how far you would
allarm
offer
be so
good as
and I
will endeavor
for you.
The owner
I
is
gamester and
sum
properly offer'd
may do
shou'd be
glad to enrich
my
Be so good as to send me an answer soon, same time that I give you pleasure. medals, give the catalogue to Mr. Duane, for I purchase more if you do not intend to promised to give him information of any medals that cou'd be got at here. The gold medals most excellent are every one as if they were just coin'd, and the Brass are likewise in
preservation.
is
am
humble servant
Wm.
Hamilton."
The collection consisted of 131 gold pieces (of which 101 were * The catalogue is still preserved. Greek), 59 Roman medallions, and 623 bronze Imperial), 400 silver pieces (of which 312 were Roman, and 88 There were in addition two intaglios. coins (all Roman). Combe's reference is to a catalogue of Hunter's coins. t There can hardly be a doubt that the But Hunter had long cherished the idea of a great series of Descriptio was not published until 1782. to the plan. So far as I have been able to ascertain, this is the earliest definite allusion publications.
xviii
mTRODUCTIOJSr
Tlie draft of Hunter's reply
in no
way impaired
" Sir
"I am very sensible of this proof of the kindness which I have experienced before, being continued to me; and should be happy in my turn, to serve you in any way you may
employ me.
"
My
collection of
medals
now number
is
in
;
such a
state,
that
principally from
in
having
had a large
collection
(the
which were
many
of
seem
to
be
in
The collectors here are more nice about preservation than they Italy. What we call fine preservation is elegant and beautifull ; what I bellissimo and conservatissimo. And we allow neither false medals to be mixed,
nor even those that are suspicions.
it
up the
series,
We
say that
if
a medal
is
but suspected,
good
for nothing,
because
proves nothing.
And
to
over here, there have always been numbers of false medals which by the catalogue appeared to be
genuine.
Thence
it
is,
that
we cannot pretend
;
calculate,
the real
especially as
the value
to
be made
out, principally,
viz.
in your catalogue,
might be
or
10 guineas
if
10 pence
if false,
10 shillings
if in indifferent preservation.
men
of the fairest
in
selling-
as they will
firie^id* in
here
the collection he
Italy
bought
turned out not worth more than the half of what was given for them.f
" Mr.
Jamineau's
collection,
and the
only
best judges
to
be
reasonably.
I
He
is
so kind as to give
me
me
small
list
very lately.
desired that they might be finely preserved, and left the price to his judgement.
"
Mr.
Combe,
both
have calculated the value by the They make it 511, without the Intaglio [s] gold money. But they allow that this sum may be at
good judges,
* The reference is not to Castelli, but to the AbbS Reoalcati, of whom Dutens says in his printed statement, " I have done him the greatest service that a man can do to another by my recommendation to some of the ministers at Milan during my stay there." He had charge of the collection, and must have
known
its
character.
paid not having studied medals, your collection at the Museum turns out almost worth is principally owing to the bad preservation or commonness of most of them. I know indeed that you put little value upon them yet I expected that many of them would have been in fine preservation because I had imagined that you bought for the workmmiship and beauty of which you are an excellent Judge." As the next letter shows, it was Hamilton who purchased this collection for Lord Morton by " your collection " Hunter means the 6000 coins included in the museum which Hamilton sold to the nation in 1772.
draft originally stood, the reference to the "two other considerable collections" was It ran thus: "thence Lord Morton's collection was not worth above half of what he
much
nothing, which
INTRODUCTION
least
xix
if
little
too
;
much,
up
to our Ideas, or if
false
and
of
too
"We
a loss to judge
the coins of
Magna
Grocia,
etc.,
"Now,
as Mr.
Jamineau
is
to
oblige you, and is so good as to assist me, could not you contrive that
so as to examine the j.irincipal and form a general
"With
to
you
to do
me
demand,
keep as much money at Mr. Drummond's as to be able to remit the Price to Naples upon if you should buy them. Your own medals and Mr. Jamineau's too were exceedingly
I should wish the 3 diiferent metals to
at
be
might be weighed
the
custum-hous as gold,
silver,
and
to
"
draft.
"
The
would be
In
presented to Hamilton.
came
nothing.
view of
"Sir
" Soon after I had the pleasure of receiving your Letter of the 14th of Novr., I examine the collection of medals with a person who has much greater knowledge in went to for it is long, and for good reasons that I have had no manner medals than Mr. Jamineau
;
upon His
or
The gold
I
collection
very fine
and
and conservatissimo.
that
is
600Z.,
am
cannot easily
nobility
be
procured
for
money.
They
in
dealer's
a great
collector
one.
estimation such as
catalogue, but
as
cou'd be
way
to
if
the
he
will perhaps
come
to do
to
me,
and
at
all
events
will
realy shou'd be
to our country.
happy
"I never
antiquities
antiquity.
collected
medals
those
I
that
my
collection of
in
the
Museum were
bought
such
for
as
bought accidently
monuments
of
The
collection I
d2
XX
INTRODUCTION
"I am
greatly obliged to you
I
for
me
a copy of your
new
work which
is
shall be
am
I
convinced
it
am
humble servant
Wm.
Hamilton."
at play
for.
Or
possibly
At all events, we hear no more of the plan for acquiring his quoted above Hunter spoke of a commission given to Jamineau to be
in
on
the
look-out
for
coins
Naples and
its
neighbourhood.
The
instructions sent
on this
"Of
the Large and Middle and Small Brass buy any that you
meet
with in elegant
that
or
be
a
they ever so
know
better.
Dr. Hunter
has them.
He
thinks
number
to
change
many
;
Of the Eoman
Collection, yet
single
medal of each
cities
Large
with
in fine preservation
Gold, Silver
or
Brass."
Its
1774.
(Eoman), one gold piece being enclosed for transmission to Lord Sandwich, who had long before asked Jamineau to pick up for him the first specimen of the kind he might meet with. A few of the coins thus sent were taken over by Combe, who was at the time an independent collector. The remainder found a place in Hunter's own trays.
show that the year 1775, like its predecessor, was marked by few additions of importance to the Cabinet. There is, however, one entry that calls for explanation. On August 26th Hunter paid 420 to Mr. Sadler. No reference to
at
glance
the
'Account' will
this transaction
occurs
in
the
preface
to
the
JDescriptio,
and none
is
preserved
to be
'
among the
But
it is
is
found in the
We
'
statement
then submitted
by E.
to
Sadler regarding his father's medals and coins that he did not part with the whole Hunter in 1770. He retained a small number of the more beautiful for himself,
S.
fifty-five
it
notably
Eoman
the
fineness
of their preservation.
In
all
probability
was
this precious
first
remnant that now followed the main body of the donation of which we have any record was made.
collection.
It consisted
Calcutta."
in
Apparently this
gift
"in a Talook in the neighbourhood of was suggested by the following letter, a draft of which remains
indication
in
the
Museum.
to
There
is
no
of
date
or
of
direction.
But
it
was
evidently
addressed
someone
of
influence
the
management
of
the
Honourable
East
India
INTRODUCTION
" Sir,
xxi
" The favour I meant to ask of the Directors through your interest is with the view of serving Literature, and of illustrating eastern history. Many important facts of the Greeks and Eomans have been illustrated by their coins. Little of that kind has been yet
done with regard to eastern countries. A friend of mine is now upon that pursuit, and I wish to furnish him with materials.* " In the Persic Gulf there is a fine opportunity of picking up the antient coins of the great empires of the Modes, the Persians, the Parthians, and even of all the Eastern Greek and Eoman colonies, and of the Arabs, particularly while Bagdad was the seat of the
Empire.
places,
The labourers
I
Euphrates and
sell
Tigris,
little
and
all
adjacent
am
told,
find
them
for
Brass;
and
to
send home
the
first
parcel
that
may
be
collected
as
soon
as
may
be
convenient, that
what may be expected or expedient? Till further orders not to exceed the sum of 200 or 300. If the Gentleman who collects should happen to be a judge of antient coins, the price will be left to his own judgement and if he does not know
better judge
we may
of
very
common
old
coin
from a
very
scarce
or
valuable
one
he
may be guided by
the
following rules
For
xxii
INTRODUCTION
London,
to
where
they
were
immediately
transferred
to
Hunter's Museum.*
The amount
which
lots
much
of
1776
the
most
notable
year
in
the
history
the
Cabinet.
Prominent
among
Hunter's numismatic friends was Matthew Duane, to whom allusion has more than once been made. He was a lawyer, of Lincoln's Lm, a Fellow of the Eoyal Society, and a Trustee of
the British
Museum.
During a long
of
life
he had devoted
to
building
subject,
up
ancient
coins.
He
of the
for
man
to
to turn his
it
study to
account, t
He was now
of his
was not
useful
to
difficult to
convince
if
contents
cabinet were
be
more
scholars
for
they
under
Hunter's control.
We
scheme
it,
series to
of descriptive
To further
Duane agreed
as
for the
sum
year,
of
at
follows
1,000
of
at
at
1,500
of
in
spring,
1,000
Christmas, 1,000
at this
in
the
summer
and
the
interesting
of
1777, 1,000
Christmas
at
the
same
1,000
of
Christmas
1778,
is
balance
as
1,500
that
;
Christmas
1779.
The character
arrangement
indicating
Hunter had
these sums
Museum
he
of
should
be
entered in the
'
Account
'
years.
to it in
How
great
the
fame of his
the mural
collection was, is
to his
shown
clearly
the epitaph on
memory in St. Nicholas Church, Newcastle. J It had been gathered Amongst the earlier collectors, a large proportion of whose ancient coins Duane's possession, were Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, whose collections
;
Eichard Mead
President
of
(1673
1754),
Coins
gold
physician
of
Society
Carteret
Martin Folkes,
author
of
the
the
work
on
"English
series
Gold
";||
and
Philip
" noble
of
Eoman
(among which
in
* Lindegreen was himself a collector; but his letter announcing the arrival of the coins indicates that transaction he acted simply as the agent of Hunter, who, it may be added, may possibly have heard of the coins through Bruce.
this
t See
letter
vii.,
p. 402.
" He was of great eminence in the knowledge of the Law, and of the strictest integrity and liberality X in the practice of it at the same time the Friend and Patron of the Pohte and Fine Arts and particularly
; ;
judgment, and taste, in chusing and collecting a most complete series of Syrian, Phoenician, Grecian, Roman, and other Coins, now deposited in the Museum of the late William Hunter, M.D., for the illustration and confirmation of History."
skill,
Nichols {Lit. Anecdotes, vi., pp. 212 ff.) tells us that Mead made from T)000 to -7000 a year, which helps us to estimate Hunter's professional income. His collections, which were sold in 1754-5, produced over 16,000, of which nearly 2000 was for coins and medals. For his connection with the curious doctrine propounded in ChishuU's tract, De Nummis quibusdam a Smyrnaeis in Medicoriim honorem percussis, see op. cit., i., p. 266. ChishuU's paper appeared as a Dissertatio' appended to Mead's Harveian Oration, delivered in 1723 and published in the following year.
'
II
ii.,
pp. 578
flf.,
where a complete
list
of
INTRODUCTION
were
"
xxiii
Pompey, Lepidus,
of
&c.) "
256
Carausius, nine
of
them
and a "collection of Greek kinga and towns,"* as well as silver, and 89 of Allectus." The coins of Carausius and
property of
Allectus here referred to had been the died ITGO.f In addition to all this
Dr.
Kennedy, formerly
been
of
Smyrna, who
had belonged
connection.
to
the
Duane had bought two Eev. Louis Dutens, who has already
entire cabinets.
One
in
of these
mentioned
another
distinguished
Palermo in
It
1767, and
antiquary, who had published a catalogue who subsequently compiled a corpus of the
own
collection at
in the present
was doubtless from the last mentioned source that not a few volume were drawn.
of the
specimens described
An idea of the proportions to which Hunter's collection had by this time attained, can be gathered from a jotting which records that on October 26, 1776, the " Syrian series " consisted of 635 coins, five being of gold, 232 of silver, and the balance of bronze. It is probable that all
of
these were
distinct
specimens.
in
the
habit
of systematically ridding
left
himself of the
his hands.
many
upon
Between December, 1775, and August, 1776, he sold superfluous coins to the value of over 500. In October of the latter year we find him opening a correspondence with the Abbe Barth^lemy, then in charge of the Eoyal Cabinet at Paris, in the hope of being able to
establish
regular
system of exchanges.
collections
list
One
richness of the
two
concerned made
of his
chief
difficult
to
Ultimately
to the Abbe, giving him a general commission to purchase for him as he saw opportunity, at any price he might deem reasonable. In the meantime he had decided to put the remainder of his duplicates to the hammer. The
Hunter sent a
desiderata
sale
eight
amount
realised being
1,337 17s.
parts
gold
A
of
month
Hunter had
'
his
'
first
Newgate
Street,
from
whom,
ii.,
as the
Account
shows,
he purchased freely in
subsequent
* See Nichols,
Zit. Anecdotes,
p. 280.
v., p.
451.
t Siciliae populorum et urbium, Jierjum quoque et tyrannnrum veteres Panormi, 1781. The statement as to the catalogue of the Prince's
A second collection formed by Torremuzza excited the admiration of the Preface to Combe's Descriptio. Goethe, who saw it at Palermo and found in it '' ein unendlicher FfiXhlhuj von BUithen und Friichten der {Italienische Reise, under date 12 April, 1787.) Kunst."
See p.
II
lii.,
footnote.
As the entries are in the These figures are taken from a priced copy in the Hunterian Library. handwriting of the auctioneer (or his clerk), the total is probably correct, though it differs slightly from Hunter's name is not mentioned on the title-page, which that given in the British Museum marked copy. runs A Catalogue of a valuable Collection of Antient and modern Coins and Medals Containing Very large and rich Series, in Gold, Silver, and Copper, of Greek Kings, Cities and People, Roman Families, and Imperial Coins, besides a considerable Number of Saxon, English and other modern Coins and Medals Which will be Sold by Av.ction by Mr. Gerard At his House in Litchfteld-Street, St. Anne's, Soho, on Thursday the 23rd of January 1777 and the seven following days {Sunday cccepied).
xwv
years.
INTRODUCTION
On
this occasion there were
bought English
and
Saxon
a
coins to
the
value
of over
170.
Neither he nor his advisers appear to have entertained the slightest doubt as to the
reputation has
since
undergone
the
details
mysterious
eclipse.
It
seems
that
of
this distance to
of time to discover
of his
misdeeds.
We
on
know
1776 he professed
death, which
have
in
his possession
"a
coin
actually found
the coffin
decidedly
suspicious provenance.
17th,
And
Nicholsf in recording
as
took
place
on November
1787,
describes
him
be
"
"the
celebrated
is
Collector
(and
supposed
Fabricator) of Ancient
Coins."
Something
likely
preferred
against
to
well
informed.
That
numismatist, in
Silver
Coins
(3rd
ed.,
p.
4),
Withy and
either
They
are
supposed to
have been engraved under the inspection of Mr. John White, and coins are represented which
never
existed,
or
this,
were altered
authorities
by his ingenuity,
are
" the
to
suit
his
collectors."
Beyond
strangely
silent
as
to
his history.
is
But the
sufficient
fact to
that he
is
frequently spoken
of
as
notorious "
Mr.
White
of
itself
He
Roman
a
coins.
of
means of inducing smaller collectors to part Amongst those from whose trays specimens were thus
for
many
a medical classic.
payment of
guineas to him
is
In
Combe, who
practically all
chiefly
collector, transferred
Museum
'Account,'
Eoman.jl
of 1777
were
equally public-spirited.
Eather,
the
in
air
of mystery
'
that
they were
purely
mercenary.
for "
The entry
the
Account
'
merely
tells
us
on
On
Descriptio,
we
viri
The
collection is
monetarum copia
ciijiisdam
apud
exteros praenobilis:"
It is clear that
seller
'
Hunter had
too
(it
laid
name
'
of the
secret,
clear
may
be
Account
vi.,
p. 179.
Literary Illustrations,
v.,
p. 187.
% Mr. Warwick Wroth, to whose kindness I owe the reference to Hawkins, writes that there is in the Medal Room of the British Museum a priced copy of the sale catalogue of White's collections, sold by auction m London in February and March, 1788, and that the contents of the catalogue suggest that the owner was a dealer, not a private collector. This conclusion is quite borne out by
It
is
The
the records of his curious that the latter never dealt with White directly, as he did with receipts are always made out in the name of Combe.
London
in 1791.
The very
one time
(Cf. p. XIV.)
rare coin of Gangra in Paphlagonia, which will be described in vol. ii., was, however, at Combe's possession. It was originally brought from the East by Dr. Murdoch Mackenzie. See Pmkerton, Essay on Medals (2nd ed., London, 1789), vol. i., p '0'>
INTRODUCTION"
scrutiny.
xxv
rule
Again, while letters or memoranda relating to such extensive purchases have as a been preserved, any correspondence that may have taken place regarding this one has
If the disappearance is
disappeared.
is
almost tempted
after
all
been allowed to
August,
follows:
survive.
Among
to
the
financial
documents
is
a promissory note
1777,
signed by Hunter,
as
"I promise
The Earl
plain that
of Sandwich
The
date and
the
the "value
Lord Sandwich's own collection. We saw incidentally that as unable to spare money for its extension. Now he must have
it go altogether, stipulating apparently that his pride should not suffer by the fact of the sale being blazoned abroad. From one or two references that occur in the correspondence with Jamineau in 1770 and 1774,
M'e
may
Eoman
coins.
This was not the only important acquisition made in 1777. In May of that year the Eev. Dr. Browne, Canon of Christ Church, Oxford, wrote Hunter on behalf of Mrs. Swinton, widow of the late Keeper of the University archives,* offering for sale a collection which had
belonged
to
her late
husband.
Browne had
often
urged
his
friend
while
still
alive
to
believe,
was often
to
now, and had hopes that the coins might be worth as much as 300.
effect that
to the
him
before
He
They
shall
think proper, (yourself when up again in their presence. I will then give her Or, I will what she asks, or more, provided Mr. Combe says they are worth the money. men of known character one to be chosen by her, the other by me. refer the price to two
as she
may
you come
to
Town) and
carefully sealed
* John Swinton (1703 1777) entered Wadham College as a servitor, and subsequently became a scholar. In early manhood he travelled abroad a good deal. Afterwards he was appointed chaplain of the gaol at Oxford, and in that capacity he figures in an anecdote in Boswell's Life of Dr. Johnson (under 1754). He was one of the most learned men of his time, and wrote much on historical subjects. See Gmtleman's He communicated to the Royal Society a series of papers on ancient Italian Magazine, hv., p. 892. Ixiii., 22), which is noticed by Bckhel, Doctrina, lix., 432 lii., 28 Iviii., 253 coins {Phil. Trans., li., 863 i., A complete list of his writings on numismatic and other subjects occupies three-quarters pp. 103 ff. In the Latin preface to the Bescriptio his death is said to of a column in Watt's Bibliotheca Britannica. have taken place " sub Jinem hujus anni." As a matter of fact the real date was April 4th. See Oentleman's
; ;
Mag.,
xlvii., p.
195.
Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode (17301799), of Christ Church, Oxford, a well-known collector, He and a Trustee of the British Museum, to which he bequeathed his medals, coins, books, prints, &c. was on terms of friendship with Hunter, and more than once acted as his adviser in regard to his purchases. For a biographical sketch, see Nichols, Lit. Anecdotes, ix., p. 666. A sarcastic notice of him as "a much admired literary sun" will be found in Nichols, Lit. Illustrations, vi., pp. 773 IT., where an estimate of the
+ Eev.
is
given.
e
'
xxvi
INTRODUCTION
She can have
yourself,
or Mr. Duane, or
too
little,
or too
much.
way; and have had no reason Mrs. Swinton would not wish
me
am
Widow, under
its
value."
to
act
The result surpassed her expectations. by the valuators was 330, which was promptly paid over, and she showed her appreciation of Hunter's fairness by presenting him with a number of Etruscan vases from among her
late
collection
husband's
effects.
later
there
of Joseph
at Venice,
We
have no
details
to the composition
of this
No
many
varieties of
large
as to necessitate
It
308
16s.
Qd.
is
The
"
sum
of
to
"Mrs. Ayre."
speaks of as
is
the Rev.
New
to
College, vicar of
Whaddon and
Side
1|
But
we get no hint
pieces,
as
by
side with
fine.
which consisted of English and Saxon was over 200, and according to the 'Account' it Earlier in the same year a parcel of specially rare Greek coins
The
price
had been acquired for 77 through Owen Salisbury Brereton, an antiquary of some repute.^F While these were the more important purchases of this time, the great number of small transactions carried through is even more instructive, as showing how unresting was Hunter's
activity.
He
Museum
that characterized
* See
t
him
in his more
strictly
professional work.
For
some years
he
bouoht
p. xliii.
Smith was
also a
book
collector.
A Catalogue of a large Collection of Antient and Modern t The title-page of the catalogue is as follows Coins and Medals, in Gold, Silver and Copper, consisting of Phoenician, Etruscan, Greek, Roman, Saxon, English, Papal, tSfc, Many of them exceeding rare and in fine Preservation, ivhich will be sold, ^c.
He was the brother of Willis Byre, serjeant-at-law, sometime fellow of New College, Oxford, who at his death in 1765 bequeathed to Winchester College "a very noble collection of gold and silver Greek Roman, and English coins.'' (Nichols, Lit. Anecdotes, v., p. 507.) This identification is, however, not free
from difficulty. Nichols states {Lit. Anecdotes, vi., p. 195) that Robert Byre died in 1779. Now, if he was ahve in 1778, why should his wife sell his coins ? It is possible that in " writing up " his Account Hunter may have made the entry under the wrong year. Colour is lent to this supposition by the fact
'
that
in
the Preface
if
to
the Descriptio
or rather are
treated as
II
regular dealer,
Smaller transactions took place with Samuel in subsequent years. But he can hardly have been a for with the possible exception of Whiteno dealers are honoured by beino- recorded
in
Brereton died
in 1798.
INTRODUCTION
practically everything that
xxvii
came
into
the
besides
as
all
that he
could hear of
collector,
on the Continent.
We
he appeared to a rival
to
Malaga,
etc.
(London,
1777).
Carter,
date
"I
return you
many thanks
In
Dr.
all
for the
Catalogue of Coins.
and in whose hands they now remain. probability they sank into the Devonshire or Pembroke Cabinets, as all now do into
God grant
tell
may be
able
to
keep
mine
from his
clutches!
He had
the
impudence to
me, in his own house, last winter, that he was glad to hear of my loss by the capture of the Grenades, as it might force me to sell him my Greek coins an anecdote that should not be forgot when you write his life."* Evidently Carter could not
:
own
expense.
In 1780 specimen pages and specimen plates were prepared and approved of, and arrangments completed for the issue of the first volume of a complete catalogue of the contents of the
Cabinet, the
Collectors
text
showed their
work by donations
for instance,
of coins for
which they
gift
knew that a
of an in
his strong
faith
could
be genuine. J
was
Queen
Charlotte, to
whom
the book,
when
as
liberal benefactor,
inasmuch
filling
he
allowed Hunter to select from his rich cabinet any coins that would be useful for
in the
gaps
Greek
series.
we can
Thus
in October,
1780, 1000 was paid to Samuel Bosanquet for the collection made by his
father,
an Aleppo merchant.
The
description
we
"
nummi
hand pauci
justifies
We
father
piety
hesitate about
parting with
He
of the Eev.
Thomas
a person of singularly
* Nichols,
Lit. Anecdotes,
iv.,
p.
607.
On
p.
237 of
op. cit.
we
are told
"the many coins engraved in this Work were from the Collection of the celebrated Spanish medaUist Flores, whose cabinet Mr. Carter had purchased on his death, and disposed of the Hunter's papers contain no allusion to the transaction here described, and duplicates to Dr. Hunter." the papers Nevertheless, it probably took place there is no item in the Account that corresponds to it. fragmentary, and the Account is not exhaustive, while Carter's name is recorded " horwris causa " in are It is interesting to note that the Descriptio as one who had helped to buUd up the Cabinet (see p. xli.). He lived rather longer than Hunter. After his death his coins and pious wish was fulfilled. Carter's books, the latter chiefly Spanish, were sold by Gerard (February, 1784), the coins realising 334 16s. Qd.
book
that
'
'
'
'
Ixviii., p.
436.
Eckhel then goes on to prove that (Doctrina, ii., p. 206.) [ejus] fide arbitrmtur qui viderunt." Athenians struck no gold money, a conclusion that has been refuted by the discoveries made since the the The piece in question is figured in this volume (Plate xxxiii. 23). publication of the Doctrina.
X"de
is
in the
Hunterian Library.
sxviii
INTRODUCTION
Educated
at
attractive character.*
Wadliam
College, Oxford, he
went
oiat to
Aleppo immediately
Not improbably it was there that he made Bosanquet's acquaintance. Subsequently he travelled through Europe on three different occasions, bringing back with him to England singularly well-chosen collections of coins and books. Dibdin speaks of his
after taking his degree.
and a biographer
books.^f
-^H
tells
and
critical
knowledge of
the
most
valuable of
his
in the
to transfer them,
when
the
plan of the
was
laid
before
him.
The
price
paid for
them was
over 425.
He
an
the
He had
After his death his "second collection" also passed into Hunter's
Museum.
for
Crofts,
the
complete
chiefly
to
Greek
coins.
Again, towards the end of the year. Hunter, for a consideration of 160, was
home
froin
Smyrna
by a
certain
James Lee.
Abyssinian
Bruce, too,
now
is
when he
It
is
confined to the
Account.'
otherwise
12th,
much
entry,
series
less
satisfactory
collection
letters
piece
of business.
"A
of
by Sir
Wm. Hamilton333,"
Museum.
explained by an interesting
is
preserved in the
:
The
of these
"Sir
"The collection of medals of which the catalogue is inclosed was sent lately from the country to be offerd to this Court, but as it does not abound with money the purchace has been declined and it is now offerd to me. I still persist in my resolution of
not entering upon this branch of virtu, but as the collection
is realy very fine and as the Owner has reduced his demands greatly rather than send them back, I have prevailed on him to wait the return of the Post. The medals are in ebony cases, well arranged and the
price
is
2800 Neapolitan
ducats, under
350.
have
shewn
them
to
is
indeed.
The
silver collections
* The eulogy passed on him in the Preface to the Descriptio deserves quotation here, for it is clear that Hunter wished to perpetuate his memory. " Vir insuper reverendus Thomas Crofts (desiderio ejus quis sit ungimm modus f), qui ad suavitatem morum egregiam literas eas antiquas et ea humanitatis studia adjunxerat, quae kominem ingenuum ornare quaeant, et amieis jucundum facere, operis specimine tantum delectabatur, ut, quanquam harum rerum amantissimus, nummos quotquot habuit Graecos [habuit autem preciosissimos) in nostram possessionem transtulerit. Nee vera haec tanta tamque egregia liberalitas admirationem aliquam iis movit, qui viro optima utebantur familiari. Testes ii sunt, quo ille artium amA>re
fiagraverit, et
quam
proprium
optaverit,
quod
modo
inseroire posset."
p. 483.
X Naturally Hunter did not take over specimens of which he already possessed duplicates. number of corns and medals that had belonged to Crofts were sold by auction by Gerard in March, 1782 The prices realised were not, as a rule, high.
INTRODUCTION
xxix
and well preserved, among the large bronze he thinks there are some false, but many very valuable and well preserved. Upon the whole I realy think you will do well to purchase the collection as it may serve to compleat yours and the duplicates will perhaps pay all the
expences.
possible.
However
all
have
to
desire
is
send
is
me your anSwer
sold
as soon
as
made the
collection in
this country.
am
Wm.
Hunter allowed one
little diificult to
Hamilton."
before
he found
it
Ultimately
But
it
was too
late.
On August
21st,
Hamilton wrote
him
a second letter.
"Sir
"
or
three
Posts
to
for
an
answer to
of
my
former Letter, I
was
Having reduced demand one half before I sent you the catalogue and encouraged by the approbation of Byres who happend to come to Naples I ventured to pay the money, 1800 Neapolitan Ducats which is about 333 thinking that if you did not take them I might greatly oblige some collector in England for to the best of my judgement, this collection is nearly as good The great Bronze are as that which I purchased for the late L^ Morton here for 800.
the proprietor
the
medals.
in a cabinet very neatly
arranged and the Imperial silver and family medals in another well
realy no taste for medals except a few on account of the perfection absolutely of no use to me, and I cannot in conscience think
are so
arranged
of the
also.
As I have
coin
this
collection is
of drawing
for
in
no want of
yet as
it
will not
me
to
be long out of
my money
I
shall
as the ballance
I fear
to
is
is
against
me
my
Gray
&
Ogilvie)
be
it.
much
I
obliged
sure
it
you
if
you cou'd
find
collection as I
had
am
until
safe
them home.
We
England
and I believe in case of the war continuing they are the best. I shall be thankful! for the description of the Greek Coins* and I hope 1 may be able to supply you with some having given a commission all over Sicily and Magna Grecia for well preserved coins. If you find a purchaser for this collection the sooner he pays into Messrs. Gray & Ogilvie's hands on
the Terras Spring garden, the
for
sum 333 to be
them
for
placed to
my
account,
it
will
be the better
liberty I take
me
as I
pay 5 per
cent, to
what
I have overdrawn.
Sir,
Excuse the
occasions,
my
private affairs
and believe me
on
all
huml
servt
Wm.
* In the letter to which this
is
Hamilton."
copy of
as soon as
XXX
INTRODUCTION
The tenour
of Hunter's reply can be gathered from Hamilton's next letter.
Your
letter
of the 14th
my
you have lodged 333 in the hands of my Morton and for which his be packed up exactly as you direct, as were those I sent to numerous or L? paid 800 tho' as far as I can remember they were not either much more these medals several curious than this collection.* I flatter myself that you will find among
hands and in which you tell me & Ogilvie. The medals shall
being worthy of a place in your Collection, and that the sale of the rest will prevent your any loss I beg it may be a loser. However should it turn out otherwise and there is to be mine as the purchase was certainly made without your order and you have acted, as you
Swede
or
Danish ship
box with here directly for London, and I shall seize that opportunity of sending you a strong you timely notice with the medals safely packed according to your directions and shall send
the biU of loading that you
ensured.
I
am
Sir
humble
sert
Wm.
"P.S.
to
Hamilton."
freight
As the
came
to
me
England
safer
being old
The medals
will certainly be
much
Some time
At
England occurred.
length, however,
to
announce that
it
off.
"Sir
" I have the pleasure of acquainting you that the box of medals packed with care
after
your directions has been shipped on board a Danish vessel called the Graditta Cristiana
for
London.
The box
is
directed
to
to be
hope you
box
safe
and in as
they
it
off,
for
was packed
as
tight
as
possible.
I hope also
if
shoud not, I beg they may be sold and I will readily make up the deficiency in case the
produce of the Sale shoud not amount to the
just that you shoud be any
loser,
as
is
tho'
for it for
woud not be
it
you, yet
was
of
without your
the box.
final
order.
Inclosed
of the
contents
On
p. xviii.
INTRODUCTION
" I shall be very glad to receive
xxxi
my
of.
utmost to serve
Since I sent off
to
that you
may be
in
want
your medals I have received the Prince of Torremuzza's Numismata of Sicilian medals and will send you a copy of that work, which is tollerably well executed for this country, by the next opportunity.
I
am
Sir
humble servant
Wm.
The
enclosure shows that the
collection
Hamilton."
coins,
contained
over 2000
Eoman
1248 being
When
The
Windmill
as
St.
June
20, 1782.
" Sir
"Thinking
it
my
little
trouble
possible, I waited
till
the
result.
When
round, the subject became so unpleasant and delicate that I could have wished to put
for ever
it is
;
off
and
my
my
writing.
But
of
necessary, and I therefore sit down, tho with the greatest reluctance, to lay the whole before
you.
excellently packed.
The Com"
free of
Duty.
Mr. Combe was present at the opening, Then began our mortification for the you had been most shamefully abused. We
:
upon honor or upon oath that not one single medal had been lost, taken away or changed. Then we had them examined in presence of the Eev*" Messrs. Cratchrod and Southgate both
men
of
They were
all
of opinion that
false ones or
have been
the
collection
Gentleman
for
that reason,
but more
and
triplicates, &c.,
but
6,
7,
8,
9,
and even
common
I took the resolution therefore of selling the whole, and acquainted Mr. Greville* with our
at
them
in
the
exhibition.
They were
83 - 2 -
O.f
when the Town was full of company, The commission was 6-4-6, and the Duty on the sale 1-2-0 which value or price to 75 - 15 - 6 out of which we are even to make the further
Cataloffue of
copy of the catalogue, with the prices marked, is in the Hunterian Library. The title runs -."A a valuable Collection of Roman Coins, in Silver and Copper, consigned from abroad, ivhich will be by auction by Mr. Gerard, etc."
xxsii
INTEODUCTION
hill
deduction of the Freight and Custom house fees for which the
am
sorry
such scoundrels have found access to you, and at the same time think myself. Sir your very much obliged
sert."
" Sir,
wou'd have sent you a draught on Messrs Gray & Ogilvie for your reimbursement, had I known exactly the sum to be deducted from the 333 you deposited in their hands, but as you have not received the bill for freight and custom house fees of the unfortunate collection of medals, I cou'd only send an order which I have done, to the said gentlemen to
" I
settle
that
shall
call
overplus after the small produce of the medals has been deducted.
collecting
upon them, by paying you back the I have ever kept clear of
ignorance in that branch of antiquities, and indeed I purposely avoided acquiring knowledge therein knowing well how far such a taste may lead one, and I
medals knowing
my
for
my own
Magna
was made
I
to
was aware of the large bronze being ill preserved and of no great believe that the silver Imperial and family medals which I sent
in your letter of the 20th of
was therefore thunderstruck when I saw June that the whole collection produced no more than 83 - 3.
Dupe
of a
loss
rascally abbe,
is
whom
I realy did
not suspect to
be
dishonest
it
however
tho' the
not indifferent to
me
will think
as little about
as possible.
which I understand I have been fortunate and have some very valuable additions to make to my collection in the British Museum as soon as we have peace when I hope to make you
another
visit.
I gave the
museum
to
as
much
as cost
me 700 when
enough
I was at
home
last
and
real
are illiberal
is
to
certainly the
I forgot
to
charge
many
little
expences.
When
me
may do me
justice
and
it is
When
my
many
make rather
than not be the possessor of some valuable piece of art which has offerd
at
me
my
perseverance.
fill
I ought at this
moment
to hate the
but
intend to
my
paper with
you
will
go to Messrs Gray
[is]
to
beg
to ballance
our acct
that they
may refund
[you] according to
my
little
as possible
upon
Your most
sincere
W.
*
Hamilton."
The
price paid
in 1772
was 8410.
INTRODUCTION
Hunter's reply, for which a draft
" 8ir
is
xxxiii
Gray 200,
guinea.
for
letter to
as follows.
The freight and custom house fees was a The whole therefore which I advanced was
75 200
In
all
334
15
6
275
15
275
15
Ballance 58 5 6 This Ballance I charge myself with for not having written at first by return of Post. " I should, with you, wish to think no more upon the subject, except you could any way punish the authors of the imposition, which I should hope might be done one way or other. In that case I shall be ready to give any assistance in my power.
"
first
Om- Greek Cities will be published in Nov''. conveyance that Mr. Greville can inform me
know your Collection at the Museum is much esteemed by the public, and your generous additions have been received with much gratitude. If there is not such a spirit
far as I
"
As
For
in
all
making my
collections I have
in view.
a proper time a
happy return
W. H."
Without doubt
coins that
it was Hunter's well-founded suspicions as to Hamilton's ability to judge had made him play the part of the careful buyer. He still spent money freely wherever
he had
full
confidence in
the
discretion of his
agents.
Naples
negotiations, he
collection
The
it
the letters,
within the previous year, and the owner's receipt for a thousand
that the bargain was finally concluded
Eoman
crowns
From
It is
another document we learn that the collection consisted of " Medals of the
that there were in
interesting to
all
Magna
Grecia," and
silver,
and 95 of bronze.
who
(1737
of sculptures is
now
in the British
the correspondent in
banker,
Thomas
Jenkins, an English
own museum.
of
first wife,
who
died in 1782.
He
did not
Emma,
his
Eecond wife,
till
1784.
t Jenkins had no knowledge of numismatics. In order therefore to guard against imposition, he emjloyed two competent experts to examine and report upon the coins.
xxxlv
iisrTRODuoTioisr
In
1782
the
Cabinet received
the
largest
addition
ever
made
to
it
at
one time,
the
transaction
deserve
particular
notice
from
the
fact that
Imperial Cabinet at Vienna they give us a glimpse of Joseph Eckhel, already in charge of the once for all on a scientific and destined before long to place the study of ancient numismatics account of a basis. In 1781 there had been published at Leipzig, in two parts, an elaborate
The first part,* dealing with the gems_ and edited by F. W. Eeiz of Leipzig, who compiled the description of the gems. The original owner of of the coins was by Eckhel, and occupied 164 pages. at the court of the Empress Joseph de France, who had held high office
very fine
museum
of antiquities.
the
coins,
was
The
description
Marie Theresa.
Canhegiesser,
He
being
dead,
it
had descended
to
his
grand-daughter,
dignitary of the
Austrian Empire.
Neither
to
turn
it
into
money
at
the
earliest
The catalogue
contents
mentioned
of
above
was
the
museum known
of
of
be purchasers of
it.f its
way
into
Hunter's hands.
into
his
possession.
On
p.
xviii.
Numlxmatum" which
gives us a general
Numi Numi
aurel Augustorum,
Augustarum
aevi
et
695
50
Gaemrum
679
21
argentei medii
et recentioris
nevi
aenei
77 17
contorniati
63
metalli
86
1688
"
be seen
from this that the majority of the coins were Eoman, and we even
allowing for duplicates,
the
may
for
further
conclude that,
Hess Collection
is
responsible
large
price
Eoman
gold pieces
now
in the
Hunterian Museum.
The
paid
to
expenses.
The
coins.
Vienna in
to
April
through Mr.
Drummond,
for
the
Austrian agent
custody of the
who was
Avere,
make himself
responsible
the safe
arrangements
(/emmas.
t The words of the Preface are: "Hi jam hvjas Musei domini, quod i2}sis eo i/ti non vacat, et quod gramntur onere imiti/is possessionis, piraesertim quum in ea ingens pecuniae summa sterilis Jaceat, vmdendi illius
consilium ceperunt."
X
Roman Among
Roman Emperors
are included
coins.
INTRODUCTION
and
a
xxxv
for assistance in this Hunter had recourse to a scientific friend, Dr. Jan Ingen Housz, Dutch physician, then residing in the Austrian capital. Ingen Housz, author of Experiments upon Vegetables, &c., S:c. (London, 1779), was a native of Ihcida. He came to England about the year 1767 to study tlie Suttonian method of inoculating for small-pox, and in 1768 he
was engaged
to
So satisfactorily
Counsellor of State to
occasion
He was
in
London again on
1779, on which
Latterly he
at the seat
made
of the
his
home
in
this country,
his death,
Marquis of Lansdowne in
The
letters
he wrote regarding the Hess Collection have about them a certain quaintness
It
by requesting Ingen
to
Housz
to
see to
England.
With
this view
he was to
name
Here
doubtless suggested itself on account of the part he had taken in preparing the Catalogue.
is
"Dear
Sir
very happy to find myself honoured with your lettre. Hess and mr Ekhel on purpose to communicate to them the to mr very willingly agreed to examine with me the medals, you purchased, to
desired,
" I was
I went immediately
contents,
fold
mr Ekhel
as
them up
you
to seal
them
and
secure
them
in
in
the hands
of
mr
Stametz.
i
As mr Ekhel sends
advise
business last
to
till
to-morrow,
mr
Stametz,
we
will
deliver
to
the
parcels
in
you
send ordres
how
dispose of them,
should thinck
mr Fox, Lord
i
ordres
for
it,
and in
this
sir
case
will
take
care
everything be well
i
secured,
and
will in the
rejoice
to see
you
prooves more continue your old friendship towards me, as you can give me no thus an oportunity, by which i than in employing me and affording me
it
satisfactory of
my show
you,
how much
to
value
useful to a gentleman
whom
profess to
gratitude.
of five
as i know your collection to be since many years so the oarsi you recieved many years ago would be difficult to meet with pieces, which would have a change to deserve
valuable, that
it
a place in
it.
if
it
good, you
collection
of a
fresher date.
astonishd at
such an
* These particulars are taken from a brief notice of Ingen Housz in Nichols, Literary Anecdotes, viii., follow the model of his own signatures. In printing Ingen Housz instead of Ingenhousz,' I pp. 47 f Imperial Court. t Sir Robert Murray Keith, Envoy at the + Hunter had evidently put 500 at the disposal of Ingen Housz, to be used at his discretion in
'
'
'
xxxvi
USTTRODUCTION
treasure worthy of a souverain, in the hands of a
uncommon
body.*
be
all
i
man who
looks
rest,
upon
it
as
a dead
to
i
saw his gemms, described in his catalogue, as well as the any collection in that kind
his wife's
i
ever beheld,
think by what
the whole
may judge
of
it
mr Hess and
manner
it,
of thinking,
they would
sell
at a
gemms.
by the catalogue.
"It would perhaps give you some satisfaction to adorn your library with a singular work
Jacquin, Professor in Botany hier,
copies, of
of
mr
my
brother in law.
it
is
of
left
unplaced,
and
which
it.
till
it
consists of
264 very
all
the text
plants.
of
it
is
340
flor.
be
about
37
Pounds
St.
according to the
Princes, " I
i
cours of exchange,
me whether you
see
you once
more
in
you know
closely,
my
a
partiality,
man
as ever,
and continue
to
work
yet
new work
in german,
is
myne containing
original
it is
translated
from
my
M.S.
my
edition
it.
printed in
Paris
by
am
respectfully
dear
sir
Vienna
"N.B. Mr Drummond
credit."
must
strike
out
of his
lettre
of
The next
"
letter
in the series
first
Dear
sir
your second lettre dated London April 12. after the have had three meetings at mr Hess's house with abbe Eckhel and have with him examined the medals you purchassed. we have carefully wrapped them up in
reciet
of your
rows doubled over one an other according to your direction, so that the medals cannot touch one an other nor moove in the least. we took a double sheet of tough paper to wrapp the meals in this paper is wrapt up in a sheet of strong writing paper as tight as could be without taring it. this sheet of paper is folded over on both extremities. each of us has put his seal upon one of them after which I have corded over very tightley each of these paquets and sealed the nod, so that each paquet, containing generaly six rows of six meddals
; ;
is
secured by
it
self.
* Ingen Housz's judgment contrasts trangely with the grandiloquent description of Hess given by the editor of the catalogue of his collections-" Vir rjuem et splendor ampUssimae dignitaih, et ma.nmamm lam
INTRODUCTION
we made again
and
allso
xxxvii
one,
we
i
did
the
silver
medals
made an inventary
to
of the whole.
at
" I
mr Eckhel and
after
an other into a good deal of tow and shut them very tightely into a strong wooden box,
will seal all
which we
been put
three,
in
that
box have
such
paquets.
to
which
in title
mr Hess
bills,
according
of the
your direction.
the
mean time
the
money
to
probably have
drawn som
market
for the
;
money upon mr Drummond on purpose to have a better marked for the sum is too large to find purchassers for it at once without overrunning the but mr Stametz will not deliver a single penny without the box beying put save
iirst
into his
"Thus
will
be punctualy
as
what remains
by
so
is
entirely disaprooved of
vvliole
many
in of
respects.
His advise
secured,
is,
that the
who
is
a correspondent
it
compagnie of Ostend.
their business
them actualy
the
care
of
for
with
that
for the
this
must be kept
appoint
a
at
Ostend
under
mfs
Romberg
to
you
or
mr Drummond
carry
it
will
man, who being authorised by you may recieve the box and
over to
London, or
till
to
mr Romberg
to
deliver
it
to
the
commander
of their
own
vessels
London and
vice
versa
is
way
of
But
you are
your
till
self
and
to give
your
own
ordres about
it,
mr Stametz
you, or
mr Drummond
fulfilled,
him how
to proceed
in this business.
it
"As
have
let
us
to
will
it
be
punctualy
in
for
his he
to to
whose hands
Stametz, to
for the
be
necessary to
for the
give
ordres
is
mr
of the whole,
commissionary
i
answer
expedition
get
my
self
England
" this
^14
^
J
V
1
,
48
25
o
c
medals medals
'\
parcel containing
medals
containing
of
is
in the
Hunterian Museum.
INTEODUCTION
silver
14
1
48
18 12
6
medals
I
total
690
medals
parcel containing
parcels containing each
7
1
medals
total
parcel
parcel
brass medals
1
1
parcel
93
2
1
parcel containing
31
medals
medals of
different metals
1 1
30
25
total
147
gold silver
1
1
1
24
23
bronze
14
am with
dear
sir
Vienna
May
1th 1782.
J.
Ingen Housz."
steps
suggested
in
Ingen
Not improbably the unsatisfactory state of Hunter's health was responsible Housz's letter. Two months later Ingen Housz wrote again. for nothing being done.
"
Dear
"
sir
i
When
communicated
to
sir
i
safest
made no doubt but mr Grosser would sir E. M. Keith had told me in absolute terms, that mr G-rosser himself had assured him he undertook without difficulty But mr Stametz found him as yet very unwilling to undertake any envoye of whatever value.
way
of conveying to
it
value
as
it,
because
is
lukky event
mr Eomberg, which indeed i thaught mr Drummond would have corresponded However i fancy with sir Eob: at hand. considering mr Eomberg has had no intelligence of
it
from
or
the whole
affaire.
"Now,
sir
as the
i
expedition
is
of a
considerable
value,
'it
as
E. and
think, that
settle
you or mr
Drummond
directely to
as wel in
mr Eomberg
what manner
and other
a model of
at
Ostende, and
mr Stametz aught
the insurance
bill,
to
of insurance
it
of which
to
if
so good
send
a copy to
to
me
or
mr
as
Stametz,
on
purpose
meet
with
no
new
difficulties.
mr Eomberg aught
it.
write
mr Eomberg
is
at
and him
man.
who
is
you may transact more business with mr Eomberg in 2 weaks than we in 2 months.
INTRODUCTION
and as you are
to to
xxxix
it
to
if
mr Stametz
or
with
mr Eomberg.
"
Tho
am somewhat
affaii-,
mr
Grosser, yet
think, by
considering the
mr Komberg.
ordred the inward
"Mr
box
tow so that
it
can't
stirr.
"be
not doe
sur, sir,
that
will
doe everything in
my
power
to
i
oblige
me
me
in anything
am
able to execute.
i
"I work
i
think,
my
Dr
it
Priestley and
mr
Cavallo against
my
doctrine.
quareling business as
so far, that
have an aversion of
for criticism
goes
my
evaporates air as
this
evaporation
the cutaneous
is,
evaporation
of moist
does
not want
organised vessels
blotting
be
where moist
will
evaporation
takes
place, to
even from a
in
paper,
in
organisation
believe
the
evaporation from
substance,
i
good
seltzer
man
if
he
"I am sorry my paper on the subject of my doctrine came too late to be red at the E. S. i make no doubt but it contained a full answer to Dr Priestley's and mr Cavallo's
objections.
am most
dear
faithfully
sir
J.
Ingen Housz."
direct to
He
own agents
in Austria,
to be paid
it
by Hunter, including
overland
or other
The
difficulties in
way
of transferring
much
treasure
were too
much
means
of transit.
Some months elapsed before the beginning of 1783 Ingen Housz was able
Hunter as follows
"Dear
sir
"Since
my
last
sir
E.
for
a propre
till
oportunity to
now, he advised
me
to abstain
it
wait for
in uncertainty.
He
would have answered no other end than to make you found at last such a one as wilL answer the purpose, one
xl
INTRODUCTION
Mr Eward
John Macdonnald known particularly by Sir Koberth by his honesty, having been a sergeant
in
his
regiment
this
15
jears,
returns
to
England, will
take
charge
of
it.
takes the
man
in
his
own
carriage,
and
sets
speed
for
Brussels,
deliver
it
in
hands
mr Romberg, who
and, will
after
will be informed
of the
and of the
description
of the
box,
due
sir
it
Eoberth
for his
care
mr Eomberg
you or
with
as
from mr Drummond.
Ireland,
sir
John Macdonnald
it
Roberth thaught
full
advisable to
Brussels,
and
as
have abided
approove
of
it.
some
difficulty
medals goying out in such large quantity out of the country, which
i
is
but
it
by taking
is
full
office,
whose president
my
friend.
it
Tho
the chest
so
stuff'ed
is
moving in the least about, yet i would not allow it to be put in a trunk, which being upon mr Eward to put it with him in the i persuaded the wheels would be too much tossed.
carriage,
i
where
it
will give
but
put,
it
will
The box
got
is
adscribe
the willingness of
you.
mr Eward
in giving
a place in a great
manner
"I
am
now be
over.
But thow
upon
it,
this
of employing me in any
may
think
me
fit
enoug of
my
bear you.
new
museum,
still
i
which must by
live,
i
if
my
was
would very
feel
was
return'd
here
last,
coud wish
empress died,
that, if
i
my
shused to remain here, the Present Emperour should diminished any of the advantages
sollicited
accepted but
having been
sollicited
reluctantly as
Dr Huck- Saunders
remember very
well,
one of the
and even
life,
and
lost
it
which
thaugt, on advice
of the first ministres, to have a right to make, having for security the
me
could depend
upon
one
hit!
it
is
to
me but
st.
is in
the
same
it
case,
as
whom
it
a condition,
makes an odd
Pound
a year, which
too
much
for
man
mTEODUCTION
who
the
IS
xli
is
to
late in life to
is,
repair the
loss,
indeed
for
it,
it;
it,
but
that,
what vexes me
first
the
affair,
reason
and that
find
by
is
no impossibility of an other,
it
makes me
often low-spirited
and
and deep
reflexions,
and
it
makes me
my
when i had the oportunity. if i had, be sure, i would willingly sacrifice every thing for quietness of mind, as fear is more distressing than real misfortune. ci%d timet. Us miser est. by all this i work night and day and find the most solid consolation and comfort in the pursute of wisdom. This all I communicate you as a friend, whose
small fortune
discretion
i
know,
and who knows that silence and patience are the savest remedies against such no human prudence can avert or foresee.
"
evils,
which
Mr Eward
did
me
my
no
a bookseller in Edinburg
this will
but
am
it
afrayd
up,
he will get no
will
not succeed,
must give
and
write
more in
english.
there
is
actualy a book of
myne
which are several new discoveries in natural philosophy, i would have translated it in english if 1 had not been discouraged by the loss of tast for discoveries, which seems to go in England
a pace with the loss of America.
i
am
The tast of the Germans for them seems to be increased, glad you keep up the tast for valuable antiquities with your magnificent work on medals.
I
am
Dear
sir
Ingen Housz."
The
" laborious
service of his
course of this
Dutch man " was not the only friend whom Hunter pressed into the museum. The names of many who aided him have already occurred in the introduction, and a number more will be found in the 'Account.' There remain
it
is
no longer possible
to
identify,
to
but
who
are included
of those
mentioned "
fourth
honori.f
the
Descriptio*
politician
;
These
Eobert
Willoughby
Eertie,
Earl of Abingdon,
collection is
distinguished
Whig
;t
mentioned by Pinkerton
may be
list
it
of the Collection.
more detail in the body The words of the preface are " Sed et aliis gratiae nostrae merito jure quasi in commune aeiririum contulerunt, operis hujusce et rei nummariae
The
Willoughby Comes de Abingdon, Robertus Austen arm., de Shalford Baker Baronettus, Reginae Med., Joannes Ballard arm., Southamptoniensis, Benj. Bartlett arm., de Hartshill in com. Wanoic, Gulielmus Bidle M.D., Windsoriensis, Franc, Carter arm., de Woodbridge in com. Suffolk, Rev. Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode, M.A. Aedis Christi Oxon, alumnus, Oulielmus Cumhig M.D,,
Dorcestriensis, Joannes English Dolben arm. Gidielmi Dolben Bu.ronetti filius, Joannes
Mac Gowan
arm., Edinburgensis,
Joannes Jackson,
civis
Londinensis, Steph. Leeson, de Southtvark in com. Surr., Richardus Miles, civis Londinensis,
Some particulars Rev. Richardus Southgate, Clericus Londinensis, Bernardus Turner, Patricius JLondinensis." with regard to most of these persons will be found either in the Introduction or in the notes to the Account.'
'
vol.
i.,
p.
11.
j-lii
INTRODUCTION
Windsor
;
of
William Cuming,
M.D., educated at
;
Edinburgh High
Stephen Leeson of. John MacGowan of Edinburgh afterwards in practice at Dorchester and Bernard (or Barnard) Turner, Alderman of London. Southwark We saw from the last letter of Ingen Housz that the Hess Collection was to leave
;
last
The can hardly have reached London before EebTuary. Feb. Gold Medallion Account,' " purchase recorded in the
It
'
suffered
10."
gout.
it
He had
bed
Towards the end of March there came death actually upon him he insisted on
greatly aggravated his illness.
Thence-
On
Combe
it
"If
is
to hold
how
to
By
his
will,
which
is
dated July
23rd,
1781,
Hunter
his
Museum, which
but a very valuable collection of books, minerals, shells, &o., as included not only Dr. George Fordyce, well as all his anatomical preparations, in the hands of three trustees Dr. David Pitcairn, and Mr. Charles Combe. These trustees were to hold it for twenty years
his coins,
Baillie,
of Balliol
far
College, Oxford.
During
this
time
"make
it
useful
to
the
Publick," so
as they could
at
do so without injury to
At the expiration
of twenty years, or
"have got ready a dry well aired and conveniiint House built on purpose" to contain it, the trustees were to hand the whole over to the University of Glasgow, to be employed in the manner " most conducive to the improvement of the students of the said University of Glasgow." By a codicil dated August 31st, 1782, the term of years during which
authorities should
the
Museum was
to
to
thirty.
By
'
disposition
'
signed on
The sum
aside for
the
at his
the maintenance of
Principal
who were
principal
pay the interest of one moiety to the trustees for upkeep, so long as the collections
The
interest
to
and (should
it
fit)
for
At the end
interest
of the
whole of the capital sum that might remain was to be devoted to extending the usefulness of
the Museum.*
The terms
which
is
his
public
spirit.
more signal proof of his greatness than the insight into the methods of
of his coin cabinet.
scholarship
revealed in his scheme for publishing to the world a complete account of the contents
The
of his
mind
at
an early stage.
We
found
it
* " To establish such Lectures and Lecturers and also from time to time to alter such Establishments and to keep the said Collection in such good repair and to make such additions thereto especially in adding to or compleating if possible any useful series under such rules and regulations as I may direct by any Deed or Writing for that purpose, Failing which. All as the said Principal and Professors and their successors in office shall from time to time judge most conducive to promote the Utility of my Collection to the Students in the University of Glasgow and to the public in general."
INTRODUCTION
referred to in the correspondence with
xliii
Hamilton
But
it
was not
till
the
The merits
of that
work are
so generally
acknowledged that
far
it
is
Suffice it to
say, that it
was
To mention only one point, it was in this book time the plan, now universally followed, of printing the
on the margins.
all
and
size
of
Although the
countries,
it
Descri}it!o
is
only a fragment.
six volumes.
According to the plan outlined in the Latin preface there were to be other
to contain coins of the of Persia,
literae
same
a second
was
the
money quorum
Phoenicia,
with the coins of the kings, a fourth with imperial coins struck in the colonies
cities,
and
Greek
fifth
with unpublished
Eoman
coins,
Saxon
and English
issues.
to
it
if it
and hence
That
not
so.
Hunter's intention
doubt, under
was
make use
of the
each department.
No
But
such
the
which any progress was made, had been entrusted and antiquary (1729
to the Eev.
Eichard Southgate.
the British
This divine
1795),
who was
latterly
assistant librarian at
Museum, had
made a special study of Saxon coins, of which he had himself a notable collection. Glimpses which we have had of him in the course of the preceding narrative have shown him as one That he had been selected for definite and distinguished of Hunter's numismatic advisers.
service
is
proved
519).
the
Gentleman's Magazine
for
1782
"
(p.
We
is
are
happy
to
announce
to
our readers
the
National as
ivell
as Literary curiosity.
proposed to publish the noble collection of Saxon coin preserved in Dr. Hunter's to^ elucidate museum, illustrated with notes and historical observations. This work is intended The uncertainty and obscurity. part of the English history, at present involved in much
"It
proprietor
is
permit
the subject of it will desirous that this work should be as perfect and useful as a few Saxon coins, he flatters himself, that amongst those who are possessed of
series,
there are
many who
which are not in his museum, undertaking; and if they will favour the proprietor with any coins, and their names will an handsome equivalent will be returned in money, or in other Perhaps it obligingly contribute. be mentioned in the work with the coin which they shall assured that this collection is may be a further inducement to noblemen and gentlemen to be persons of taste and literature, who for the inspection of all
intended as a lasting repository
their remote ancestors. are desirous of examining such authentic remains of " understand, will he given hy the Eev. the coins, we description
The
Mr. Southgate."
of
Cabinet. * Doubtless the ancient Spanish coins, which are well represented in the
9 2
xliv
INTRODUCTION
Within a very few months
after
the appearance
of this
semi-oflScial
notice
Hunter
tlie
died,
general
treatise
on the
Saxon coinage.
But
book was
He had
injunctions to
first
his
be
one of the
spirit that
had conceived
practitioner,
and directed the enterprise was gone, and those who remained behind lacked the means or
the energy to carry
it
through.
Besides,
regular medical
The supplementary
;
list
of coins
meagre and
In the
unsatisfactory
and some years before the period fixed by Hunter had expired, he and his
Museum
reception.
in
London.
in
for its
The
the
fine building,
designed by Stark, which was for so long a familiar feature of the old College precincts, had
all
Principal
is
and
Faculty entered into the possession of their heritage, which, along with
in
much
that
precious
the
eyes
of
the
bibliographer
is
of science,
included
such an
apparatus for
historical
research as
at
* See Nichols, Lit. Anecdotes, vi., p. 112, where we are told that "his progress in it (for some progress he had made) was retarded by his diffidence." Of. Pinkerton, Essay on Medals (London, 1789), vol. i., p. xli.
An
pp.
by Charles Combe,
is
cit.,
359379.
xlv
APPENDIX*
An
account of
my
1770.
First year.
Feb.
made
at
220
To Samuel Jessopj
July 21
16
12
To
Sep.
first
payment
by
for
Mr
Haym
500
58
3 6
Nov
10
19
Mr Do Mr Mr
Snelling
77
Sadler,
2d payment
400
33
9
12 13
6 6
Snelling
1305
* The original of the following document, in Dr. Hunter's own handwriting, is in the Hunterian at Glasgow. It did not come north with the collection, for a note written at the top states that it was " sent down by Mrs. Baillie in 1824." The other papers made use of in the Introduction appear to have reached Glasgow in the same way. A copy of the Account,' made by Taylor Combe in 1802, is in Arithmetical errors, more or less considerable, show that the the Medal Koom of the British Museum. There are also some record was kept as a matter of interest rather than as a matter of business. accidental omissions. Thus, two receipts given by Snelling in 1770 have no entries to correspond to them. One is dated Aug. 18, and is for 17 Us. 6d. the other acknowledges payment of 108 on Sept. 1, " for
Museum
'
xlvi
mTRODUCTION
1771.
April
Second year.
APPENDIX
xlvi
1772.
]\larch
30
2
Ml-
Snelliug
90
aiay
Do.*
JMv Saintliill's Collection
June 20
Aug.
Mr Mr
Dr
IS
Snelliug
Molini.f
....
Diadumenian
Mr Thane
Insurance for Peralta Collection
Septr 26
13
Do
Total of 1772
years 1770,
...
3d
year.
The
&
1771
xlviii
INTRODUCTION
Mr
Feb.
6
Augt
302
May
26
12
19
June
July
16
Do. at Mr West's sale* Mr Jessop Mr Dutens for Peralta Collection Mr Jessop Mr Forster for 3 medals Mr Jessop for one of Palermo Mr Thane for sundries Mr Dutens, Ballance ... Mr Shiells for a Gold medalf Scotch Gold, by Mr Coombe ...
Do. by the Paper Mercht
Aug
Septr 18
Hamerani'sf Lead, by
Mr Coomb
21
A
Octr
8
Medallion of
Commodus by Do.
Mr Thane
Total of 1773 or 4th year
9.
APPENDIX
xlix
1774 or
5tli
year.
March 3
Mr Mr
Tliaiio
10
Coonibe
Apr.
17
Two Eoman
Grold
20
Mr Thane
Proofs
itc.
at
Mr
Gerard's* sale
Peices at
the Tower
at
diiferent times
Apr.
29
May
June 20
25
July
7
Mr Thane An inedited Scotch by Mr Coombe An English Crown Tliree Gold, of Henr. VIII. Mr Bartletf Three Cardinals by Mr Combe Mr Pingo'st 2d Proof Guinea Mr Combe 2 English medals
Do. for Mary's sixpence
Two medals
14
INTKODUCTION
72
July 20
4ug. 10
Mr Combe
for
William
14
18
23
Septr 2
15
16
Do.
for
Do Do
23
Octr
An uupublis [h] 'd Charles 2d & Queen Mr Combe for sundries Mr Belchier's* recom. Ann Mr Combe for sundry English
.
16
My
22
23
Mrs Bayntun ... Mr Combe for various English A new Guinea ...
Mr
...
APPENDIX
1774
Brought over
204
sundry Englis[}i]
Novr
Mr Combe
Do
for
28
Deer 28
Mr Thane
Mr
for
English
Greek
& Roman
lii
INTRODUCTION
1775
APPENDIX
liii
1776
Seventh year.
26
April
11th 21
May
Do.
24
8 June
Mr
Bruce's Gold
1
Dr King
Crown
Mr
19
Do.
Mathew
July
Septr
Octr
Mr
Dr
Lindegreen's
Mgyp. Gold
Novr
Eussels addenda
19
Mr
]\lr
Southgate sundries...
Do. Two
Roman
Gold...
Mathews
of the British
friend of Combe's.
liv
INTRODUCTION
Deer
2.
Brought over
694
16
Mr Mr Mr
Gold Aquitaine
20
Gold Aquitaine.
for
Southampton*
Mr Combe
sundries
The
six
preceeding years
Duane
Collection
and 2 cabinets
APPENDIX
1777
George
Jan.
II.
Eighth
year.
by
Mr Combe
18
Feb.
15 19 23
A A A
shilling
&
6 pences
for
proof
shil.
Gold Pnnic
Mr Combe Mr White
Weights
&
large Brass
March
April
Christie's sale
12
20
ilay
Mr Combe
for sundries
. .
Commission &c 14
24
June
19
Mr Gerard's sale Mr White various by Mr Bartlet Mr Young* for sixpences by Do. Sundry English by Mr Bartlet Do. by Mr Combe
5 guinea piece by Do.
20
349
6t-
Henry Young,
a dealer, "at the Star and Garter, near St. Paul's, Ludgate Street."
9s.
Qd.,
some item
Possibly the discrepancy may have been caused by an error of 70. in copying the whole from a jotting. Such jottings have been
four years.
Ivi
INTRODUCTION
1777
APPENDIX
Ivii
9t]i
year.
Jan. 1778
Iviii
INTEODUCTION
1778
APPENDIX
ilx
Brought
Septr
over...
582
8 1778 9
crown of Ch. I
...
Octr
23
Novr
25
Mr White &
various Do.
Miles
Various English
Deer
3
7
Do.
16 21
Medals
all
->
Duane
Coll.
&
2 Cabinets
'
* The widow of John Kirk, the medallist, whose death probably took place in the course and not in 1776, as is usually stated. See Warwick Wrdtli in Diet, of Satimal Bioyrophj.
t This total
is
of this year,
Ix
INTRODUCTION
Tenth Year.
Medals continued
1779
Jany. 27
.
9062
Mr White
various
Feb.
20 22
23 26
Eng.
28
April
2
Mr White,
a half
A
Mr
Greek Parcel,
White,
Mr
27
May
Various at sales
Mr White
Lady Abdy,
Various from
for
June 11
July 10 30
two
Mr White
Augt. 7
30
Mr White
) i
A A
. ,
APPENDIX
Ixi
Paid
for
9892
Oi
1779
Septr 20
Mr Samuel
a few
. .
22
25
Octr.
1
A A
Gold Eomaii
5
Gr.
... ...
No
Deer.
2 3
English
23
Antiochus
I.
Alexr.
I.
-\
ten
Du-
>
'
Duane
Collection
Ixii
INTRODUCTION
Wm
.
Conqueror
Feb.
5
1'2
A A
Cabinet from
.
Mr
Anstruther
Some English
English from
March 10
13
Scotch David
Mr White
sale*
.
.
26
Dr Mackenzie's
Gerard's sale
30
May
Octr
80
June 17
1
Mr Dolbynj
Wren
APPENDIX
Ixiii
1780
Brought over
Octr 23
250
Bosanquet's Collection
Martin, Greek Gold
28
Mr Mr
Novr 20
Deer. 10
Charles
I.
medal
imperial
...
Some Greek
17
Mr Mr
Total in 1780
In the
first
Ten
years, besides
The Duane
Collection
Ixiv
INTRODUCTION
Jan.
APPENDIX
Ixv
1782
The 13th
year.
Feb.
Ixvi
IN"TRODUCTION"
1783
Jan.
Mr
Jackson* British
...
...
...
...
...
...
314
10 10
Feb.
well-known collector
of British coins.
i.,
p.
'
11.
Medallion of Alexr,'' whose purchase is here recorded, was a gilded Paduan medal Hunter Cabinet, similar to that figured in Num. Chron., 3rd Series, vol. xvii., p. 316, where it is attributed by Dr. F. P. Weber to Alessandro Cesa.ti (" II Grechetto ").
t I suspect that the "
now
in the
CATALOGUE
SIGNS
AND ABBREVIATIONS
:
letters
they enclose
is off
the coin.
AGHNAICnN]
E.g.
(2)
Short strokes on the level of the line indicate an uncertain number of illegible
letters.
HE
definite
(3)
number
. .
E.g.
TAPAN
N
is
(4)
dot
the
letter
certain,
it
is
it.
E.g.
AAEiANAPOZ
'B.M.C means
volume of the
Museum
ITALY
No.
ITALY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Ebvbbsb
Umbria
ARIMINUM
About 268
B.C. the
Itomana planted a 'colonia' at Ariminum in what had been the country The coinage probably began then. of the Senonian Gauls.
After circa 268
B.C.
Qruadr ans
Bust
of
Gaul
r.,
wearing
torquis.
Ornamental trident
in field
r.,
1473
1-95
Sextantes
;
Similar type.
Dolphin
r.
beneath,
1134
1037
M M
1-8
1-75
IGUVniM
Before circa 260
B.C.
coins of Iguritim shows that they were cast before the influence of the Triental Seduction at Borne (circa 268 B.C.) had made itself felt in Umbria.
S
Branch, within
circle.
extans
within
circle.
397
1-2S
[Plate
i.
1.]
140f;
19
ABS GRAVE
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvebsb
Reverse
Class
11.
(Reduced Weiglit.
B.C.
Semisse s
Traces of inscr.
Dog
sleeping
1.
plain
Lyre
in field
r.,
all
on raised
field
'.
679
border.
1-4
3Q3+VK
479
Similar type
beneath,
);
Similar type
in field
1.,
same border.
1-3
Tr i entes
Right hand
431 382
r.,
in cestus
around,
3Q3-^\/y^
(
Two
clubs
r.
around,
M M
1-3
1-2
y- illegible)
Q,u
adr ant es
'
Toad
261
Vh
at either
end
in
field r.,
261
212
M M M
105
1-1
(only
two marks
of value visible)
1-1
Sextans
Cicada, between and
;
plain border.
Inscr.
186
-9
XT
n
j
a
Spear-point
;
plaiji border,
;
VK
in field
1.^
-7
TUDER
Tho find-spot of coins of
tlie
ancient Tudev.
Ox
11
r.,
Fish-spine ornament.
20267
JE X
.5-35
2-8.
ITALY
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Seztante s
Club.
431
JE 1-45
408
M
yE
1-3.:
313
1-2
or branch ?
[Plate
i.
2.]
ABS GRAVE
Metal
SiZF.
No.
Wkight
Obverse
Reverse
PiCENUM
HATRIA
27*6
as a'colonia' in 289
B.C.
Its
on
the
heavy system.
B.C.
As
H AT
5537
Head
of
Seilenos, facing,
witli
Dog
sleeping
r.
down
wears wreath
of ivy.
3-1
Quadr ans
H AT
2
1.
Pish (ray
?) r.
beneath,
1213
1-9
muncia
H
258
AS
11
On
the attribution
of this coin to
m.
i.,
ITALY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Uncertain op Central
The following
series are all on the the Triental
Italit
heavy system, which cannot have very long survived Beduction at Borne (circa 268 B.C.).
Circa
350250
B.C.
FIRST SERIES
(TIBUR
OE
PRAENESTE)
Semis s es
Head
2075 1990
of Pallas thian helmet
r.,
;
Same
as obverse,
1.
beneath,
M M
2
2-1
Sextante s
Oockle-shell
;
above,
Inside of
shell
rudely represented
no
marks
751
of value.
570
563
M M M
1-4
shell hollow.
1-35
1-4
shell
flat.
shell hollow.
Tin
373
319
308
ae
type as obverse
;
M M M
Astragalos
1
above,
Same
no mark
of value.
1-
1-05
SECOND SERIES
(TIBUR
OR
PRABNESTEj
Q.U
adr ans
Same
as obverse,
1.
Open hand
neath,
10]
l!
r.
above,
club
r.
be-
AH
1'6
AES GRAVE
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revbese
'Uu ci ae
Astragaloa
2
;
above, club
r.
Same
as obverse,
I.
364
340
269
^E l-Oo
JE
-95
1-
THIRD SERIES
(ARDEA
?)
As
Head
4876
of
beardless
diadem, on raised
field
Head
of
Hermes
on raised
1.,
wearing
;
winged
|
petasos,
field
above,
2-8
Semisses
Head
2 3
2672
M
M M
Female head
1.
beneath,
2-5
2-2 2-2
2576
2509
4
5
2259
2-4
Trientes
Thunderbolt
;
on
either side, ,
and *
Dolphin
r.
beneath,
1658 1347
M
JE
1-95
1-9
Quadr ante s
Open hand
1233
9
1. ;
beneath,
Two
barleycorns, in opposite
directions
M M
1168 1077
VOL.
I.
^E 1-65
1-6
10
10
ITALY
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Sezt antes
Cookle-sliell
:
above,
11
1020
M
JE
1-55
1-5
12
960
913
13
1-5
Tin
Astragalos
;
iae
above,
14
15
457
440
M M
1-
1-15
FOURTH SERIES
(UNCERTAIN TOWN OP LATIUM OR APULIA) Semi sse s
Head
205o
1878
of Pallas
;
1.,
Female bead
beneath,
1.
behind, reaping-book
r.
tliian lielmet
beneatli,
w^
M
JE
2-2
2-2
Triente s
Thunderbolt, between and
3
Dolphin
r.
1374
1261
M ^ ^ M
tally placed,
1-9
1-85
Sezt antes
Cockle-shell
;
above,
and
on
r.,
788
1-5
623
1-4
FIFTH SERIES
(PORMIAE, FUNDI,
Young male head
diadem, on raised
oe
FREGELLAE)
Asses
r.,
wearing narrow
;
Same
1.
field
above,
5369 4910
JE
2-8
iE 27
;;
AES GRAVE
Metal
Size
11
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Semis
Pegasos
r.
;
beneath,
all
on raised
Same
as obverse,
but type
1.
2ilS
field.
21 T ri antes
Head and neck of
horse
r.
;
beneath, i
Same
1.
4
5
1840
1739
1405
jE
2-1 1-9
1-8
M
.E
duadr antes
Boar running
1338 1337
9
r.
;
beneath,
Same
1.
1297 1126
10
M M M M
ext antes
Same
as obverse, but type
1.
r.,
wearing
piles
11
1033
12
917
^ M ^ M ^
1-5
1-55
13 14
834
530
JE 14
1-3
Unc i ae
Barleycorn 15 16
;
in field
r.,
Same
as obverse, but
mark
of value
1.
264
258
-95
1-
SIXTH SERIES
(ALBA PUCENTIS?)
Dupondius
Young head
behind,
r.,
Archaic wheel of six spokes, between two all on raised field. of which,
I I
;
8699
3'4
c 2
12
ITALY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevbese
Tr ie ns
Horse galloping,
raised field.
1.
;
around,
Similar, with four dots as marks of value, each between two spokes.
1356
1-7
Quadr an s
Hound
1.,
marks
of value,
beneath,
all
on
raised field.
910
1-6
Sextant es
Tortoise ; on raised
field.
Similar, with
value,
4
5
686
673 566
^ M ^
1-25
1-3
marks
only one
mark
of value visible.
AES GRAVE
Metal
Size
13
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Campania
VELECHA
TJiird
Century
B.C.
Tr ie n s
Head
ofi'Helios, facing;
on either side *
Head
of
ram
1,
beneath,
above,
and
826
traoes of
LE
JE 1-35
[Plate
i.
3.]
14
ITALY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Apulia
LUCEEIA
In the course of the Second Scnimite
War
it
On
its
Bomans
ivas
Lvceria changed hands more than once. made a 'colonia (314 B.C.).
'
Heavy System
{Girca 314
250
B.C.)
Asses
Head
3361
of Apollo
1.,
laureated
in front,
__
Cook,
I.
3182
M M
2-6
2-75
TJnc iae
Toad.
3
4,
Ear
of barley
in field
1.,
577 558
M M
1-1
1-2
Triental System
As
Head
of young Herakles beneath neck, club 1.
r.,
in lion's skin;
Horse trotting
rays
;
r.
above, star
of
eight
beneath,
1411
1-9
Quin cunx
jffave
Same
type
as
;
obverse
spokes,
,,
on raised
555
field.
1-3
Tri e ntes
Thunderbolt, on raised
field.
beneath,
I,
all
538
271
M M
1-2 -95
(mucli worn)
AES GRAVE
Metal
Size
15
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Uncertain
Heavy System
{Circa
350268
B.C.)
As
Head
4655
of
young Herakles
r.,
wearing
lion's
Head
of griffin
r.
skin.
3-05
Tr ions
Wheel
of eight spokes, each ending in double hook.
star
of
eight
1577
1-8
Quadr ans
Head
1143
of
ram
1.
around, <
Head
of dolphin
1.
around,
1-6
S ext
Anchor, between and
703
ante s
Ornamental
trident,
between and
M M
1-5
Tortoise, between
and
of snake
side,
r.,
on either
661
1-5
Uncertain Denominations
Bird
Plain.
1.
436
M
JE
1-
[Plate
i.
4.]
Head
107
-85
of caduceus.
* This coin is
Apulia
III,,
i.
Picen.m, or to the town of the same name in sometimes attributed to Asoulum in Berhn Catal, specimens points rather to Campania. See The find-spot of the two Berlin
p. 29.
16
ETRURIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvbbse
Eeteese
STEUCK COINS
The struck coinage of Italy is not necessarily later than the Aes Grave ; but casting was and cheaper method of coining when large lumps of metal had to be dealt with. The silver and gold of most of the Italian towns probably ceased to be issued soon after circa 268 B.C., when Some, having established her supremacy over the In many cases the issue peninsula, reorganized her coinage, and began to strike silver. of bronze continued, sometimes lasting until 89 B.C., when the provincial mints of Italy, with the exception of Paestum, were finally closed by a Lex Plautia Papiria,
the easier
Btrdria
POPULONIA*
Silver
Circa
350269
B.C.
-j-
beneath,
XX
Two
in
opposite directions
in
-9
mark
of value
on
r.,
off coin.
[Plate
Similar type
side of
dots.
i.
5.]
beneath,
XX
on either
border of
Plain.
123-5
-85
[B.M.O., p. 3 (9).J
Head
of beardless Herakles, facing, wearing lion's skin ; at sides of throat, X and X border of dots.
;
Club, in plain
field.
130-2
-9
mark
of value
on
1.,
off coin.
[Plate
i.
6.]
*
later
the following uninscribed coins belong to Populonia. See Berlin Catal., Ill,, i. pp. 3639.
t The largest coins of this series are about the weight of Euboio-Attic didraohms. marks show that the monetary unit= V^i- = 6-6 grains, i.e. about one
The valne-
POPULONIAVETULONIA
Metal
Size
17
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reverse
Hermes
beliiud,
r.,
petasos
.-R
-6
Plain.
uncertain marks in
field,
26-9
i
.R
-55
no marks.
Bronze
Third
Cciilui-if
B.C.
Earlier
System
Sextans
Head
of Pallas thian helmet
dots.
r.,
;
M V-J
...
;
border of
marks)
129-5
-9
Reduced Weight
Tr ie n
Head
of (beardless ?) Hephaistos
r..
-wear-
fl
ing pilos bound -with wreath and having a loop at the top in front of forehead, behind, X border of dots.
;
: ;
M VnI V 'I Hammer and tongs between which marks of value border of
"1
; ;
dots.
208-5
1-05
(Restruok on sextans
of
VETULONIA
Bronze
Third Century
B.C.
Seztans
I
fl
q Head of Herakles
;
r,,
in lion's skin
Trident
beneath head,
border of dots.
177
r.,
off coin.
[Plate
i.
7.]
18
ETRURIA
No.
UMBRIA
Metal
Size
19
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Umbria
ARIMINUM *
Beonzb
Circa 268
B.C.
Bust
of Hephaistos 1., bearded and having he wears piles bound with long hair wreath, and drapery about neck border
; ;
of dots.
Gaulish warrior, wearing torquis, advancing 1., with drawn sword, under shelter of large oval shield, the boss of which sheath of sword ends in long ridge border of dots. visible behind
;
73-
M
JE
in
-8
ex., traces
of inscr.?
72-5
-7
[Cf. B.M.C., p.
25
(7).J
TUDER t
Beonze
Circa 260
B.C.
Head of
Seilenos
r.,
wearing wreath
of ivy
3a3
+V K
Eagle
1.,
wings open
border
border of dots.
of dots.
48-
-7
* See also
p. 4.
f See also
p. 4.
-1
20
PICENUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Keveese
PlCENUM*
ANCONA
Ancona, wMcli had heen founded hy Syraciisan exiles circa 390 B.C., was conquered by the Bomans circa 290 B.C. The lieverse type is a canting badge referring to the name of the town.
'
'
Bronze
Circa
290268
B.C.
Head
of Aphrodite r., laur., with earring hair in knot ; drapery about neck behind, AA ; border of dots.
AFKIIN
branch
1.
;
Bent
r.
above,
two
stars.
106-
-8
[B.M.C,
p.
40
(1).]
* See also p. 7.
LATIUM
Metal
Size
21
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Latium*
ALBA FUCENTIS
The Bomans planted a
'
colonia
'
at
Alba Fucentis
in
303
B.C.
Circa
303268
SiLVEK
B.C.
Nummus
Head
16-9
of
Hermes
r.,
wearing petasos.
AUBA
Winged
griflBn
running
r.
-6
AQUESTUM
Bronze
Certain cities in Central Italy apparently had the privilege of strilcing bronze conceded them by Borne in 268 B.C. See under Gales, Suessa, Teanum and Uncertain of Italy.
Circa
268217
B.C.
Head
of Pallas
r.,
;
tliian
helmet
[A]QVINO
eight rays
;
Cock
r.
behind, star of
border of dots.
border of dots.
84-
-8
F.
22
SAMNIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveesb
Eevebse
Samnium
AESERNIA
Aesernia was made a
'
colonia
'
by the
Bomans
circa
263
B.C.
Beonze
After circa 263
B.C.
VOUC/XNOM
;
Head of beardless Hepliaistos 1., wearing laur. pilos witli loop at top behind, forceps border of dots.
;
AI^ERNIN[0]
ing in biga
r.
;
123-
-85
VOU< /XN^M
visible
;
^ E] R N [N O]
I
(in ex.)
r.
Similar type
to
crown
horses,
116-
Head of Pallas 1., wear[Al ^ ER] N ing necklace and crested Corinthian helmet adorned with serpent behind, club upwards no border visible.
I
; ;
Eagle
its
r.,
claws
border of dots.
128-
'8
23
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
WAR
Allies, during their final struggle for independence, struck silver coins of the The head on the Obverse, in some cases at least, weight of the Eoman denarius. The name that occurs on Nos. 4 6 is that of G. Papius Mutilus, represents Italia. The legend on the irho u-as one of the 'consuls' elected by the Allies during the u-ar. Beverse of No. 3 is in all lihelihood also the name of a magistrate; but the precise reading is uncertain.
Circa
9188
Silver
B.C.
Denar ii
With Oscan Inscriptions
Vlvl3TI-D (downwards)
1,,
laiar.,
Man
border of dots.
standing facing, head r., wearing his r. hand rests helmet and cloak on the top of an inverted spear, his 1. grasps sword in sheath his 1. foot rests on small object lying on ground at his feet 1. are visible head and chest of ox reclining border of dots.
;
58-9
-75
in ex.,
[Plate
i.
9.J
59-5
JR 75
no necklace
visible.
in ex.,
Similar type
of dots.
in front of neck,
border
]>I3V>J-IM
R?
type;
56-3
-7
traces of inscr.
inRRFl >
(in ex.)
Youth kneeling
crest
ornamented
;
border of dots.
with head turned up towards r., holding in his arms young pig (head 1.); on either side a soldier, bareheaded, taking oath, leaning on inverted spear with 1., and touching pig with sword held in r. border of dots.
I,
;
58-8
-8
V N 3T h3
dots.
Bust of youth r whiskered wears helmet with crest and feather, border of and cloak behind neck,
,
;
.
>
|-inRRn->
(in ex.)
;
Youth kneeling
with
pig, as above
bareheaded, taking oath, touching pig with swords held in r., and gi-asping sheaths with 1. border of dots.
soldiers,
;
59-9
56-
M
AX
-8
75
24
SAMNIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obveksb
Reverse
Female head
necklace
?)
1.,
;
laur.,
border of dots.
Youth, as above behind him, a standard on either side four soldiers in same attitude as above in ex. R 1 ? border
;
65-5
of dots.
-7
Female head
necklace
of dots.
;
r.,
laur.,
in front of neck,
ITALIA
with
; ;
(in ex.)
Italia
;
1.,
and grasps with 1. sword in r., behind stands Nike, crovsming sheath her in field 1., Jy^ border of dots.
;
60-5
JR
-75
ITALIA
57-5
in front,
Similar type
/R
-75
Female bust
necklace
;
r.,
laur.,
XVI
10
54-
in front,
Similar type ; but Italia sits on edge of three shields, while Nike is larger border of dots.
ex.,
traces of inscr.
oS
coin.
[Plate
i.
10.]
ITALIA
11
58-5
Female head
;
1.,
laur.,
wearing
Type similar
to no. 7
border of dots.
border of dots.
in
ex.,
M
M
-75
[Plate
i.
ll.J
12
66-5
-8
I
in
ex.,
PRENTANI
Metal
Size
25
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
FUENTANI
LARINUM
Bronze
After circa 217
B.C.
The folloioing, loith Oscan and are therefore subsequent to the Uncial
Qu in cunx
Head
of
young Ares
;
thian helmet
U A D NO D
I
212-5
Warrior on horse, galloping spear couched, cloak flying behind him ; carries round shield veith device in ex. plain border.
1.
; , ;
-95
[Plate
i.
12.]
Tr iens
Head
of
U AD NOD
I
oak-leaves,
border of dots.
Eagle r., on thunderbolt, with wings open and head thrown back plain border. underneath,
;
127-5
-9
IB.M.C,
p.
71 (7).
Sextans
Head
(of Dione ?) r., veiled and wreathed; wears earring border of dots.
;
WA D NOD
I
Dolphin
r.
beneath,
plain border.
70-5
-7
TTnoia
Head
(bearded ?) youth, border of dots. beneath,
of
laur.,
r.
UADI
<
NOD
plain border.
GO-
yE
-6
2(5
CAMPAJSriA
No.
ALLI13A CALES
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
In-A
.1]
1-05
112-2
-85
109
107-5
4
5
r,
106-G 112-2
28
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obveese
Reverse
Beonze
CAUENO
114-5
92-5
9
98-
Head
of
Apollo L, laur.
Man-headed
above, lyre
bull
;
r.,
showing
full
face
border of dots.
border of dots.
M M M
-8
behind, cock
r.
beneath,
(inscr., off coin)
-85
-8
,,
behind, aplustre.
beneath,
10
108-5
-85
beneath,
X
(in ex.)
full
CAUENO
11
99-
Head
of Apollo
1.,
laur.
CAUENO
showing
border.
Man-headed
;
bull
;
r.,
border of dots.
face
above, lyre
plain
JE
-85
-85
-8
beneath,
A
(ex.,
12 13
99-5
116-
M
JE
14
86-5
-8
behind, thunderbolt.
Head
of Apollo 1. laur. ; at back part of head, beneath wreath, portion of a dotted diadem is visible ; border of dots.
,
CAUENO
(in ex.)
;
Man-headed
bull
r.,
r.,
15 16 17
99-5
101-
JE
-85
-8
80-5
^ M
no symbol
visible.
-75
CAUENO
behind, star
Head
;
1.,
laur.
CAUENO
showing
beneath,
beneath,
(in ex.)
;
Man-headed
bull
r.,
full face
;
sixteen rays
border of dots.
18
19
102-
112-5
86-5
20
M M ^
-85
-8
O
?)
-85
no
inscr. or
symbol
visible.
After
i:lr,:n
268
B.C.
Bronze
See under Aquinum.
Head
21
114-5
of Pallas
:
1.,
in crested Corinthian
helmet
border of dots.
C /X U E N O
rays
;
iE
-85
[Plate
i.
16.
CALESCAPUA
Metal
Size
29
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
CAPUAf
Beonze
Circa
250211
B.C.
Tlie
Capua revolted after Cannae, bronze with value-marlcs is on the Triental Sijstem. and was reduced to complete subjection in 211 B.C.
Sextantes
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.; behind,
border
3nR>l
dots.
of dots.
Eagle standing r., on (in ex.) thunderbolt, with wings open, looking back; in field, r. and 1., *; border of
207
.E -95
Similar.
D n R >l
r.
;
(in ex.)
:
above, * *
226
1-
IB.M.C,
p.
82
(9).]
XJnc iae
Bust of Artemis r., with diadem sui-rounded by small rays hair gathered in knot at top ; drapery about neck behind, bow and quiver ; border of dots.
;
DriRM
(in
;
ex.)
Boar
running
r.
above,
border of dots.
130
122
4
5
102
M M M
-85
-8
-85
81
(i).]
Head
126 113
of
Zens
r.,
laur.
behind, #
border
3 n R >l
r.,
crowning trophy;
of dots.
in field
border of dots.
M M
-85 -85
Female head r., wearing earring, necklace, and turreted headdress adorned with
thunderbolt behind, symbol resembling pedum ; beneath, O ; border of dots.
;
DnR>l
headed,
flying
;
(in ex.)
r.,
in field
Armed horseman, barewith spear couched and cloak horse prancing ; beneath, shell border of dots. 1., *
;
109
yE -85
[Plate
ii.
l.J
; ;
30
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Wei&ht
Obverse
Eevekse
Uncertain Denominations
Bust of Hera r., -wearing stephane, necklace, and earring ; drapery about neck
at shoulder, sceptre
;
D n n >1 Two
in field
dots.
1.,
border of dots.
8378-
JE
-7
10
Ai
-7
[B.M.O.,
p.
83
(15).J
DnRM
in field
dots.
Ear
r.,
of barley
tripod-like object
border of
11 12
48-6
42-
JE -65
JE
-6
[Plate
ii.
2.]
Head
13
58-5
of Apollo
r.,
border
DnR>I
fillet;
of dots.
border of dots.
JE
-65
CUMAE
Cumac
{circa
490
perliaxjs struck coins first (circa 500 490 B.C.) 480 B.C.) on the Euboic-Attic Standard.
The
city
was captured by
421
B.C.
Silver
480421
B.C.
Didr achms
Female head (Kyme
style
;
118'4
?) r., diademed ; early hair caught up behind and passed through diadem so as to fall over it in a small bujich.
KV^MAIOW
Mussel-shell r., hinge pointing downwards ; beneath, nautilus 1.; border of dots.
-7
[Plate
ii.
3.]
Similar.
Mussel-shell 1., hinge pointing upwards ; above, long fish 1. ; double ring border.
traces of inscr.
118-5
/R
7:>
CAPUA HYRIA
No.
HI
Weioht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Female head
hail- rolled
r.,
behind
K V AA A
O A/ Mussel-shell r
;
.,
ing upwards
of dots.
109-4
-8
[Pla
Similar head
II.
4.
r.,
without necklace
hair
N
'
waved.
(beginning r. and Mussel-shell r.. hinge pointing downwards ; beneath, barleycorn border of dots.
OIAM
;
V>l
running down)
114-4
.R -85
Similar.
NOIAMYM
;
(beginning
r.
and running
realistically
;
border
of
dots.
-8
[Plate
ii.
5.]
Similar.
KVA\A|OA/
.R
pi. -8
Similar.
KV
114-9
Mussel-shell 1., hinge fA A\0/V pointing downwai'ds ; beneath, barleycorn ; border of dots.
-9
HYRIA
The coins of
this
leith those
SiLVBK
420340
B.C.
Didr achms
Head of
Pallas
r.,
H ] V P ET E f
I
Man-headed
bull butting
,
on which
112-7
traces of olive-leaves.
and a
-86
5 only
[Plate
ii.
partially visible.
6.]
32
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eetebse
Head
of Pallas r., -wearing Athenian helmet, on which o-wl and olive-wreath the whole within a rim in high relief.
;
fl
M E <d Y
r.
109-1
-8
[Plate
ii.
7.]
Similar type 3
no rim.
Similar type.
fl
111-5
JR JR
-85
-9
m aY
line of ex.
double.
4
5 6
110-4
110-9 110-7
YD !NA
V P> INp)
M M
-85
-8
.MKY
double.
beneath bull
/^
Une
of ex.,
[Plate
Simila
ir.
8.]
Similar type
1.;
109-4 107-8
^l
-86 -85
Vt>INAI
^
JR
[V^]INAI
Similar type
1.
1
flM
<d
Similar type
r.
line of ex.,
double.
112-5
-8
Similar.
Similar type
10
11
113-1
.R
-8
behind head,
\NI<IY
114-7
M ^
-8
YPIANO?
[Plate u.
9.]
12 13
116-
pi. -8
no
no
letter.
d VSI a Y
fl
line of ex.
double.
JR
-75
letter.
QY
Similar.
Similar type
1.;
14
15
109-5
103-5
^ ^
-85
-75
VC>IN'AI
VDINPlI
Female head r., wearing diadem, earring, and necklace, as on coins of Neapolis.
16
JR. pi. -8
^VIIQY
ex., off coin.
Man-headed
bull
[Plate
ii.
10,]
HYEIA NEAPOLIS
Metal
Size
33
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
r.,
Man-headed
bull advancing
r.
wearing necklace, and Stephanos ornamented with honeysuckle between two griffins, both facing r. hair flowing
;
freely
in field
r.,
border of dots.
17
1124
.R
-S.-i
11.]
line of ex., single.
18*
ir2-2
.R
-85
I
AMIQY
NEAPOLIS
Tlieir chronological Tlie coins of Nrapolis hear hardly anij trace of its politicid fortunes. With the earlier types compare the coins of arrangement rests on gvouuds of style. Hyria and Nola. See also under Thubium.
Silver
420400
B.C.
D idr ach.m
Head of
Pallas r., wearing crested Athenian helmet bound with wreath of olive.
/VEOrOAITI
r.,
with
1.
double.
112-8
^9
[Plate
ii.
12.]
Obol
Similar head; decoration of helmet doubtful.
9-9
[N]Eoro
bull
Forepart of
1.
man-headed
swimming
M-4,
Circa
400340
B.C.
Didrachms
Female head r., wearing broad diadem, earring, and necklace.
Man-headed bull r., showing full face; above, Nike flying r., crowning bull;
inscr. in ex.
112-6
112-
.R
doubtful.
jHTIAonoSN
E
behind head,
NEoroAITHS
ii.
[Plate
13.]
guided by InaKoof-Elumer [Zu * In arranging the coina of Hyria I have been mainly Munnlcunde Grossgriechenlands, &e,, pp. 206 ff). ^,
34
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
101-7
-8
behind head,
NEoroAITHS
beneath bull,
(plated ?)
110-
JR-8
no earring or necklace
visible.
[JH]TIA0n03M
Same type
double.
1.
;
Similar head
1.
inscr. in ex.
line of ex.,
113'9
M
M
-8
A/HOrOAITAS
ii.
14.]
112-7
-75
[N EOflJOAITHS
Same
112-2
107-2
10
M M
type
r.
inscr. in ex.
-9
NEoroAIT[HS]
A/ EOPOAIT [$]
.
-85
beneath
bull,
Similar.
Same
type
1.
inscr. in ex.
line of ex.,
double.
11
12
13 14
^8 M M
-8
-8
NEoroAITHS
JR
-85
NEOrOAITAS
Similar head r., of later style ordinary diadem, over the edge of -which locks of hair here and there escape earring of three drops ; behind head, bunch of grapes; beneath, AIO<|)ANOYS
;
NEorOAITHS
bull
r.,
(in ex.)
showing
full face
flying
r.,
cro-wning bull.
15
16 17
113-5 111-3
M M M
-8
^-7
pi. -85
only
first
beneath
bull,
p^
18
106-5
-75
inscr.,
barely legible.
beneath bull,
19
115-7
M M
Similar head
behind, kantharos
beneath,
Al
-75
2(1
110-9
[Platr
II.
15.]
NEAPOLIS
Metal
Size
35
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
21
103-1
112-2
M
.K
-8
symbol imperfect no
letters visible.
22
-75
beneatb
bull,
B
line of ex., double.
Similar bead
but one or tvfo locks escape bebind ear and cover central part of
;
Similar type
diadem
23
107-2
row
beneath diadem
-75
bebind, ampbora.
inscr., doubtful.
Circa 340
268
B.C.
or later.
D idr achnis
Similar bead, witb ordinary diadem, visible earring of three drops throughout behind, Artemis r., holding lighted torch in each hand ; beneath,
;
;
NEoroAITIlN
bull
r.,
(in ex.)
;
APTEMI
24
25
26
115-2
112-2
JR
-8
M
N
.11 -8
beneath bull,
113-2
m-75
ARTE
Similar head
;
27
113-8
in front,
-75
Similar
STA
[Plate
Similar head (somewhat larger) bunch of grapes.
;
ii.
16.]
behind,
j
Similar
nothing beneath
bull,
28
111-8
JR
-85
29
113-3
Similar head (usual size) bebind, Artemis running r., holding with both hands long torch lighted.
;
Similar.
-8
Similar head
behind, astragalos.
Similar.
30
113-2
m-8
Similav head, but diadem broader than usual locks escape here and there.
;
NEOPOAITilN
Similar type
;
beneath
31
116-3
M-75
behind, behind,
X
X
[Plate
inscr., off coin.
ii.
32
114-6
-7
17.]
33
114-7
Similar type
;
beneath
bull,
36
CAMPANIA
Mbtal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveesb
Eevekse
Similar head row of dots visible at back, beneath diadem behind, oornucopiae
; ; ;
[NE]oroAITnN
type.
(in
ex.)
Similar
in front,
34
112-5
^8
A?
beneath bull,
Similar head
letter.
Similar.
35
113-2
/R
-75
beneath bull,
EYE
Similar head (smaller than usual) hair very wavy behind, bunch of grapes.
;
Similar.
36
110--
Al
[Plate
Similar head (usual size) locks escape behind ear and cover central part of diadem no row of dots -vdsible beneath behind, bucranium plain border.
;
;
beneath bull,
ii.
Al
in field
r.,
0E
18.]
Similar type
plain border.
37
109-2
Al
-7
107-7
Similar head diadem of slightly different form behind, quiver with belt.
; ;
Similar type
inscr. in ex.
no border.
-85
[N]EoroAITnN
Similar head locks escape behind and cover lower part of diadem row of dots visible at back of head, beneath diadem behind, Artemis running r., holding long torch in both hands.
; ; ;
Similar.
39
110-7
Al
-8
beneath,
RAPME
XAPI
behind, astragalos length-
[N]EonoAIT[nN]
bee
1.
beneath
bull,
40
pi. -8
beneath,
inscr. illegible
beneath
bull,
/^
but beneath
Similar head
wise.
N EO r O A
bull,
TUN
Similar
K
partly off coin),
41
42
111-
-8
beneath,
XAPIAE
X
behind, kantharos.
(inscr.,
112-4
^-8
beneath,
(same
die).
Similar head
Similar.
(ex
off coin).
43 44
45
113-6
Al
-76
beneath,
XAPI
mpl.-75
115-
^8
.11 -8
beneath,
XA
[Plate n. 19.]
)j
I
46
109-5
"
no
letter
beneath bull.
NEAPOLIS
No.
38
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Drachm
Similar,
I
Similar.
61
51-5
M-65
behind, harpa.
beneath
I
bull,
Didraclims
Similar,
Similar,
62 63
109-8
110-5
M M M
M M
-9
behind, vase.
behind, oinochoe
1.
beneath
bull,
A
B
-85
beneath
bull,
[Plate
hi. l.J
,,
64
108-6
-9.
,,
is
unusually large.)
66
66
108-1 105-1
^pl.-75
-75 -75
behind, diota
beneath bull, Bl
beneath bull,
preceding coins
3>
67
in
)J
Similar head usual size, but different in style behind, astragalos ? ; no border.
; ;
Similai-
beneath bull,
68
JR
pi. -8
69
106-9
107-9
70
M M
Similar head ; locks escape and partly cover lower portion of diadem ; beneath, M; behind, B
-7
Similar
same
letter.
ex.,
almost
off coin.
-75
>'
))
71
M
112-2
Similar head, smaller in size lower part of diadem quite concealed ; beneath, on either side of which, traces of letter.
;
same
letter.
pi. -8
ex.,
almost
off coin.
Similar head.
72
N EOPOA ITflN
beneath bull,
;
(in ex.)
Similar type
M-75
behind,
TAP
EYI
beneath,
EYI
[Plate
hi. 2.]
EPI
73
114-2
M-8
behind,
Pernale head r., with wa-vy hair, weaiing diadem, earring, and necklace ; locks escape behind ear and cover central part of diadem; at back of head,
N EOPOA ITflN
bull
r.,
flying
Man-headed
;
above, Nike,
74
around,
/R
-it
[Plate
hi.
3.]
NEAPOLIS
Metal
SiZF.
39
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Rbvebsb
75
76
77
106-5
yll-9
116-3
107-2
M
.-R,
-85
-8
78
107-1
-85
52-5
-55
SO
81
72-
80-5
72-5
83
75-
8i
37-5
85 86
89
90
; ;;;
40
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reteese
1.
border of dots.
and symbol
visible.
1.;
behind
91
10-6
E ; no border
-5
Head
7254-
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair loose
border
NEoroAITUN
bull
r.,
(in ex.)
;
Man-headed
border of
dots.
of dots.
showing
;
full face
92
M
JE
-7
above
ex.,
bull, fly
beneath,
EK
93
-66
almost off coin above, Phrygian helmet with cheek-pieces, r. j beneath bull, A\ ? no border visible.
;
N EYPOAITX2N
94
98-
(in ex.) Similar type above, star of eight rays in laurel- wreath beneath bull, border of dots.
-8
,"
[Plate hi.
Similar type
1.
;
6.]
border of dots.
[N]EoroAITn[N]
type
1.
;
95
56-5
-7
N EoroAITHN
96
94-
Similar type
r.
border
97
90-
M M
of dots.
-7
-76
behind, astragalos
only traces of
inscr.
Similai" type
1.
Similar type.
above,
98
69-5
M
M
-7
traces of inscr.
bunch of grapes on vine-leaf beneath bull, traces of \/0 ex., off coin border of dots.
; ;
99
73-5
-7
behind,
100
74-
-65
[NE] O roAITHN
border of dots.
ex.,
NEoroAITHN
bimilar type
;
(reading
outwards)
Similar type
letters
letters.
border of dots.
1.;
above,
;
kantharos and
in ex., traces of
(A
and 12)
101
67-
J&
-7
[NEjoroAITHN
type
r.
;
(in
ex.)
r.
;
Similar
102
07-
above, trident
border
of
-7
dots.
; ;
NEAPOLIS
Metal
Size
41
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
NEoroAITHN
laui'.
;
hair loose
1.,
Man-headed bull r., showing full face above, Nike flying r., crowning bull.
beneath
bull,
103
77-
-8
behind,
IZ
104
105
935578-
106
107
100-5
84-
108 109
M M M M M
JE
-85
-75
-8
A N
O
P
-8
-8
85-5
-8
I
[Plate hi.
7.]
t^
(border not visible.)
in ex.,
110
111
676371-
112
113
79-5
M M M ^ M
-8
,,
O
P
IZ
-8
-75
-85
T
H
[Plate hi.
,,
beneath bull,
AZ
8.]
114
92-
-75
ia front,
H?
N EO n O A TXIN
I
(in ex.)
Similar type
115
32-5
M M M
-5
Similar type
1.
border of dots.
N EO n O A Tfl N
I
(in ex.)
Similar type
plain border.
116 117
41-5
36-
-65
-55
(ex., ofi coin.)
Head of Apollo
1.,
laur.
border of dots.
NEOPOAITUN
and
lyre.
(in
ex.)
Omphalos
118 119
9897-
JE
-8
behind,
behind,
AZ
helmet with spike
beneath
inscr.,
caduceus
1.
border plain.
border of dots.
M
JE
-8
and cheek-
beneath
inscr., trident?
1.
120
114-
-85
above
omphalos, crescent between two beneath inscr., uncertain object formed of dots; border of dots.
stars
;
Similar type
dots.
r.
behind,
XAI
border of
Similar but above omphalos, serpent 1. beneath inscr., club r. border of dots.
; ;
121
78'5
VOL.
I.
vE
-8
42
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obteese
Eevebse
Similar type
1.,
laur.
within laurel-wreath,
Inscr. in ex.
Similar
tyjae
border of
1.,
dots.
122
92-
M
JE
JE
-85
behind,
fl
NEOnoAITUN
with
[Plate
hi. 9.]
filleted
in field
caducens
handle.
123
53-
-75
-8
as preceding.
124
125
102-
in
NEXinOAITflN
,,
no symbol.
beneath
inscr.,
92-5
126
109-6
M M
-8
EFll
-85
T
[Plate hi. 10.]
craninm
in field
1.,
r.,
NEoroAITn[N]
prancing horse
1.
;
(in ex.)
r.
Figure on
raised
;
border of dots.
hand
be-
tween horse's
127
44-
forelegs,
JE
-6
AS;
plain border.
Similar.
Similar
figure.
128
53-5
IE,
-65
(NEoroAITOM);
beneath
inscr.,
palm-branch
;
12[
52-5
M
M
JE JE
-65
AY
[Plate 130
44-65
hi.
11.
AY
E
;
(piles visible
on head
131
37-5
45-
-65
-6
no symbol
visible in ex.
132 133
<l>l
47-5
54-
JE
-65 -65
134
Similar.
NEonOA[ITnN]
;
135
49-
-65
AH
gual line
border of dots.
Head
_
of
Artemis
r.,
NEOfO A
border.
Til N
r.,
(beginning on
fillet
;
r.)
Cornucopiae
bound with
plain
136
137
27-5 30'5
^
JE
-G
(>
I
NEfl
in inscr.?
NEAPOLIS
Metal
Size
43
No.
W'F.iniiT
Obverse
Reverse
Bust of Artemis r., wearing- necklace, and sliowing drapery about shoulders behind, bovp and quiver border of dots.
;
NEOro AITHN
Cornucopiae.
(beginning on
1.)
138
139
34-
M M
^53
-6
in front,
AH
A
;
bound with
fillet
border of dots.
'55
beHnd,
not
in front, traces of
(border
no
fillet
in
field
1.,
PO
downwards
visible).
border of dots.
fillet
;
1-10
34-
-55
no
letters.
in field
1.,
AY
border plain.
[B.Jlf.C, p. 118(255).]
141
JE
-55
fillet;
in field
1.,
/S(J\;
border of dots.
Head of Apollo
of dots.
1.,
laur.
hair short
border
NEOPO A TUN
I
Tripod; border of
dots.
142 143
4253-
.E
-6
between
legs,
144
145
146
4248-
M M M M
-6
-65 -65
behind,
M
no
letters.
N Y
place of symbol or letter, ofi coin. place of symbol or letter, and border, ofE
coin.
-55
border not
visible.
Similar
but type
r.
147
20-.
-5
behind,
PO
;
Similar
but type
1.
148 149
29-.">
150
48-
M M M
-55
behind, cornucopiae.
-55
-6
inscr.
almost
illegible.
border of dots.
[Plate
III.
12.]
Head
of Apollo
curl.
r.,
laur.
back hair
in
PXlMAIflN
ball,
ForejDart of
r.
man-headed
formal
swimming
LM
48-.".
JE
-7
on shoulder, no star
visible.
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Wei&ht
OsvEBSi;
Reverse
NOLA
For
types
and
style
compare
the coins of
The
earliest of the
Circa
340268
Silver
[N]nAAI05
1.
;
(in ex.)
Man-teaded
1.,
bull
crovraing bull;
-7
visible.
head of
[Plate hi. 13.]
NI2AAIOS
full face
;
110-9
front.
Similar head
I.
Nr2AAin[N]
(in ex.)
Similar type
r.
113-2
Similar head
111-6
110-
r.,
of later style.
NHAAIflN
of ex., single.
(in ex.)
M M
-8
-7
Head
of
Pallas
r.,
which
107-2
olive-wi-eath
NHAAinN
r.,
M
M
-8
107-3
NOLAPHISTELIA
Weight
45
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
NUCERIA ALFATERNA*
Nui-rriii
was captured
hij
the
Komans
War.
B.C.
Silver
D idrachms
Young male head
long hair
;
Dioskouros of horse
1.
1.
.R
pi. -8
kVivMaaTRo>iRwvma>iDVM
[Plate hi. 15.]
111-5
-9
vvivMa3Tn8n>inwivm<]>i3VM
VVIVM
.
109-6
-8
3T
Bronze
1.,
kVivMaBTPis
Hound
r.,
njnwvma>i3VM
scent.
M ^
hair long
-7
border of dots.
on the
-6
inscr. divided.
PHISTELIA
This town
is
hioion
only
from its coins. Tlecent finds point S'amnium, rather than in Campania.
Circa
to its
having been
420400
SiLVEE
B.C.
Didrachm
Female head, three-quarter face tovrards necklace hair r., wearing diadem and
;
B] ^
I
> UV^
Man-headed
bull
113-2
floating.
-8
every case,
that The letters on the following coins are so small and indistinct appear. of the exact fortn in which they
it is
impossible to be certain,,
4G
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
"Weight
Obveese
Eeveese
Obols
Similar head, towards
101.
1.;
in ex., serpent;
M
/R
-45
94
7-5
-45
[Plate
iii.
16.]
M M
vR
-46
8-8
-45
(No. 5
is
of barbarous
wortmanship.)
lion, star of
-45
I
above
eight rays.
-5
Young
face towards
9-7
VJ T^
8 Barleycorn
r.
;
shell,
hinge
inverted.
/R
-45
M
10
-45
^
7-9
-45
11
M ^
-4
12
7-5
-45
li i
tr ae
<1>ISTE
short.
AIA
Young
face
three-quarter
towards
Similar.
13
10-2
^l
'46
8-7
.-R
-4
(Much worn.)
47
No.
Weight
Obvebse
Eeveese
SUESSA AURUNCA
Snessa
Aiii-micii loas
made a
Ch-ca
313268
Silver
B.C.
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
^VE^ANO
wearingfilleted
(in ex.)
horseman
1.,
105-:
M M
a spare advance.
-9
horse,
which
is
slightly
in
behind, owl
1.
[Plate 2
108-85
iii.
19.]
behind, crescent.
Bronze
Similar type
dots.
1.
;
behind,
>
border of
S V E S A N [O]
r., r.,
(in ex.)
;
above,
103-
-85
B.C.
See
under
Aqdinum.
Head
of Pallas
;
1.,
SVESANO
r.
;
upwards)
Cook
border
thian helmet
border of dots.
of dots.
117o
94-5
m M
-8
-85
is flatter,
and the
flan
more spread.)
Head
of
Hermes
;
1.,
;
in
winged petasos
SVESANO
Herakles,
(in
field
l-i
facing,
;
struggling
upwards) with r.
Nemean
lion
between
legs, club.
115-5
94-
M M
-85
-8
_ _
BOVM rROBVM
[Plate
hi. 20.]
;;
48
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obyebse
Bevebse
TEANUM SIDICmUM
Tlie Sidicini
prohahhj suhmitted
to
and
their coinage
Borne before the end of the Second Samnite may have begun then.
War
Circa
300268
Silver
B.C.
Didra chins
Head
106-5
104-9
of
young Herakles
r.,
in lion's skin.
^VMRKT
|-
(in ex.)
Nike in
;
trigar., hold-
M M
horses cantering.
behind, cornucopiae.
in inscr.,
which
is
partly
off coin.
[Plate
hi. 21.]
Bronze
?l
V M R KT Head of Apollo
dots.
1.,
laur.
at
Man-headed bull r., showing full above, Nike r., crowning him.
face
72-5
86-5
M M
-75
-8
behiad,
O
beneath bull, pentagram.
behind, thunderbolt.
Head
79-"
of Apollo
1.,
laur.
^IRIKIM[VR]
bull
r.,
(in
ex.)
;
Man-headed
above, lyre.
showing
full face
-8
Circa 268
B.C.
Bronze
See under Aquinum.
Head
1.,
;
T A NO
dots.
border of dots.
85-
M
M
-85
-75
95-5
49
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
UNCERTAIN OP CAMPANIA
Beokze Compare
the early bronze coins
of Neajjolis (Nos. 80
B.C.
83).
Forepart on r.
;
Circd 340
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair in formal
NOJLdOV
of
(o^'^i^^'^''^^'^)* of
curl.
shoulder, border.
86-
four
rays;
plain
M
M
-7
[Plate
-75
iv.
l.J
80-.
inscr., obscure.
B.C.
that the following were not siruch within the limits of Campania, but They are much ruder they are certainly imitations of well-known Campanian types. in style than the pieces on which they are modelled.
Head
curl.
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair in formal
Man-headed bull
advanced.
1.,
50-
M
M
-65
-6
IDNOI
39-
IDNH
[Plate
iv.
'
2,]
CAMPANIAlSr
(ROMANO
Gold
or
ROMA)
Soman
Circa
216-211
B.C.
r.;|ROMA
standing
|
N-
-6
[Platk
*
IV.
3.]
doubtful, although the one or two numismatistB who This legend must be considered the probable reading. the original, agree with me as to have aeen
^^
50
CAMPANIA
No.
; ; ;
ROIMANO-CAMPANIAN
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of bearded Ares
;
helmet
acorn.
ROMANO
Horse's (on raised band) behind, tar of corn head r., bridled and two blades on stalk.
;
12
115-4
.11
-85
13
110-5
.11
-85
inscr. obliterated.
Head
14
1012
101-
15
M M M
M M
of yonng Ares r., in crested helmet wears wliiskers on helmet, griffin r. border of dots.
;
ROA\A
r.
-75
[Plate
-85
iv.
6.]
ROAAA
Similar type
dots.
;
behind, club
border of
ROM/X
(beneath)
Horse prancing
r.
;
r.
plain border.
16
100-5
-8
Similar type
-65
same symbol
same border.
Similar
horse bridled
same border.
17
so-
Head
ls
i
of
yonng Ares
;
r.,
wearing crested
ROA\A
helmet
-6
border of dots.
r.
46-
Head
of
young Ares
crested
wearing
Head
of horse
1.,
with
bridle.
border of dots.
19
85-
M M M M M
M
-8
RO
. .
.
MANO
[Plate
traces of inscr.
iv.
7.]
.
20
21
84-
-85
-8
ANO
MA NO
typer.
typer.
85-5
7175-
type type
1.
ROMAMO
and smaller.
22
-7
1.,
23
2-1
-7
ROMAAO ROA\NAO
87-5
87-
-7
25
-75
ROMAAC RCMA[
resting
on raised
base.
Head
26
27
1-22-
of
young Herakles
1.
;
ROMA
r.
;
Pegasos flying
r.;
above, club
plain border.
lO.V
IE -85
H 2
52
CAMPANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Wbigsht
Obvekse
Reverse
Head
r.
ROMANO
border.
Figure of Nike r., attaching a -wreath to a palm-branch in field r., beneath wreath, letters plain
;
28 29 30
31
97 3
102-6
98-
.R
-75
-8
cornucopiae.
BB
M
JR
J)
AA
AAM
2:[2:]
-8
sceptre ?
102-3
97-5
32
33
100-2
M M M
-75
-75
-8
cornucopias,
anchor,
YY
fore-pa-w raised.
letters -uncertain
dog
1.,
r.
(r[r]
?)
[Plate
iv.
8.]
Similar type
same border.
ROM A
raised.
(in ex.)
Dog
r.,
with
1.
fore-paw
34
31-5
-45
[Plate
iv.
9.]
Female head, tnrreted, wearing necklace and earring, r. drapery abo-at neck
;
ROAA/X
Naked youth on
with whip in
horseback,
r.
35
101-
border of dots.
-8
hand
ARPI
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
107-6
-85
;
:
54
APULIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
AZETIUM
Bronze
Third Century
B.C.
Head
11595-
of Pallas
r.,
AIETINflN
of Ionic
M M
helmet,
and necklace
column
branch
Owl
-85
-8
BARIUM
Bronze
Sextantal System.
Circa 220
B.C.
Sextans
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
behind, J
border
B A P N GJ N
;
of dots.
Prow r. upon which Eros I leaning forward and bending bow to shoot beneath, plain dolphin r.
,
75-4
border.
-75
CAELIA
Beonze
Circa
268200
B.C.
Sextantes
Head
of Pallas
r.,
;
thian helmet
dots.
above,
KAIAINHN
crested helmet
r.,
;
1138270-
M M
M M
on
either
side,
star
-8
-8
(inscr. illegible.)
-85
on helmet, serpent.
field
1.,
thunderbolt
65-7
-8
iis
preceding.
AZETIUM GRUMUM
Metal
Size
55
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
behind,
border
of dots.
KA A NtO N
I
86-5
spear
-S
Pallas running 1., wearing crested helmet, holding small shield and plain border.
Uncertain Denomination
Head
of Pallas thian helmet
r.,
;
KA
(in ex.)
r.,
border of dots.
prancing
border.
32 5
.E -55
CANUSIUM
Canusium suhmitted
to
Rome
War
Silver
Obol
Amphora between
choe
5-5
1.
KA
of
Lyre which a
of
three strings, on
1.
side
fillet ?
JR
-4
Bkonze
Male head
1.,
bare.
KANYZINI2[N]
r.,
Horseman galloping
spear couched.
118-
-85
GRUMUM
Bbokze
Circa 300
B.C.
Female bead
knot.
37-
r.,
rPY
iv.
Horse prancing
r.
-55
[Plate
12.]
56
APULIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
REVEK8E
LUCERIA*
Beonze
Sextantal System
Before 217
B.C.
Quin cunx
Head
of Pallas r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet; above, border
LOVC E R
Wheel
of eight spokes
of dots.
219-
1'06
T riens
Head
of
young Herakles
r.
in lion's skin
LOVCER
bow
;
behind,
border of dots.
inscr.
Quiver r., club r., and strung between club and bow
175-5
plain border.
1-
Romano-Luceiiaii Series
Third Century
B.C.
Dextan s
Head
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.
plain border.
ROM/X
r.
;
'above,
in ex.,
Caaaaj
plain
border.
350-
JE.
l-2o
Sext anc
Head
141of
Hermes
in
;
winged petasos
above,
;
r.
ROM A
Prow
r.
beneath,
aU*
border
of dots.
-9
TJncia
Head
of
young Ares
r.,
in
close-fitting
Similar
but
crested helmet;
98-
behind, ;
border of
dots.
-7
; ;
LUGERIA RUBI
MteTAi
Size
57
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
MATEOLA
Bronze
Sextantal System
Circa
250217
B.C.
Sextans
Head
of Pallas
r.,
necklace,
Lion seated r., showing full face; holds broken spear in month and with 1. fore-paw ia front, JSA plain border.
;
;
94-3
-7
monogram
IB.M.a,
p.
only partially
visible.
141
(1).]
NEAPOLIS
This town
is
its
coins.
Bbonze
Circa 300
B.C.
Head
50-
of
Maenad
r.,
N EAn
on
iv.
in front,
either side.
-7
[Plate
13.]
RUBI
Bronze
Third Century
B.C.
r^' CEOE
24-5
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
PY
Female
figure
;
1.,
border of dots.
cornucopiae
plain border.
-65
58
APULIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
SALAPIA*
Beonze
Circa
250200
B.C.
With
the magistrate's
9.
ZAAAniNnN
108-
Head
;
of
Zeus
1.,
riYAAOY
running
r.
;
(in ex.)
Kalydonian boar
r.
M M M
behind, thunderbolt
-8
border of dots.
above, trident
SAAAniNflN
wreathed
-9
;
Head
of
Apollo
r.,
Horse prancing
beneath,
r.
above,
trident
r.
at shoulder, quiver.
flYAAOY
124-
126-5
-85
Z in inscr. ZAAAniNIlN
(Pan
dots.
'!)
behind,
r.
Eagle on column
rays
;
r.
of
in field
r.,
PYAAOY
41-5
-7
TEATE
Bronze
Uncial System
After circa 217
B.C.
Quincunce s
Head
of Pallas r., wearing earring, and crested Corinthian helmet ornamented
griffin
;
T AT
I
in field
r.,
with
306270-
M MM
1-1
border of dots.
border.
no symbol
visible.
border
T AT
I
wl
;
r.
on Corinthian
capital
in
front,
plain border.
226-
^105
ofi coin.
upward
[Plate
164iv.
inscr.,
14.]
1-
* See also
7.
;;
SALAPIA VENUSIA
Metal
Size
59
No.
'
Weight
Obverse
Revebsb
Similar type
175-
border of dots.
T AT
I
Owl on palm-branoh r
;
beneath
-9
plain border.
Trie ntes
Head
of bearded
Herakles in
lion's skin r.
TIATI
ex.,
Lion
r.
above,
club
r.
in
lion, star.
M
165I
1-
beneatb
.E
-9
upwards
[Plate
iv.
15.]
Quadr ans
Head
of Pallas r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet, with earring and necklace border of dots.
TIATI
Owl
r.
on bar
beneath,
plain border.
197-
JE
-9
Sextant es
Similar type
123;
border of dots.
TIATI
Similar
type;
in
ex.,
plain border.
-75
10
11
11590-
JE -75 JE -85
in front, wreath.
no symbol
(No. 11 is a restruok coin.)
visible.
VENUSIA
Bronze
Triental System
After circa 250
B.C.
Cluadr ans
Head
of
Zeus
J
1.,
laur.
beneath,
Three
behind, 279-
within
1-
Sextans
Head
155of Pallas
r.,
\B
-9
60
APULIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvebse
Reverse
Sextantal System
Circa 250
217
B.C.,
and
later
Nummus
Head
of
young DIonysos
r.,
wearing -wTeath
of ivy.
539-
Dionysos, wearing short chiton and endromides, seated 1. on rock, holding bunch of grapes and filleted thyrsos r. foot plain border. on stone behind, N *
; ;
1-4
place of
monogram,
off coin.
Quincunx
Head
211of
Zeus
1.,
laur.
behind,
Eagle
1.,
border of dots.
1-1
in front,
plain border.
Q.uadrau8
Head
of
Hera
;
1.,
wearing stephane,
and earring
117-
in front,
veil,
;
within
behind,
of
twelve rays
in centre,
border of dots.
-9
single dot
plain border.
[Plate
iv.
16.]
Sezt ans
Head
of Pallas thian helmet
1.,
;
Owl
1.
on palm-branch, showing
full face;
behind,
dots.
76-
JE
-8
;;
;; ;
CALABRIA
Metal
Size
61
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
Calabria
BRUNDUSIUM
Bntndtisiani loas
made a
'
colonia' hy the
Bomans
in
245
B.C.
Bronze
Triental System.
{Circa
245217
B.C.)
Sextant e s
Head
of Poseidon (without neck) behind, trident ; beneath,
r.
,
lanr.
BR VN
1., 1.
261-5
1-1
Similar
but in
r.,
wreath-bearing Nike
r.
plain border.
1-05
TTnc ia
Similar, with Nike; but beneath, of dots.
;
border
Similar, with Nike; but in 1., comucopiae instead of lyre in field r., club upwards beneath, ; plain border.
;
128-5
-9
{Circa
21789
B.C.)
Semisses
Head of Poseidon r.,
border of dots.
198-5
122-
Figure seated on dolphin 1., holding wreath -bearing Nike r. and lyre in field
;
r.,
plain border.
M M
M
1-
without neck,
BR VN
[Plate
-9
with neck.
iv.
17.]
119-5
-8
BRVN
BRvN
>
;
144-5
103-
M
M
-85
^
'
star of eight rayn.
2E -85
-85
I)
,,
116-5
62
CALABRIA
No.
BRUNDUSIUMHYRIA
!
63
Ko.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
HYRIA
OE
ORRA
Beonze
Uncial System.
{Circa
217200
B.C.)
Semi s
Head
1
.
of
;
young Herakles
beneath head,
r.,
;
-wearing lion's
OP PA
Winged thunderbolt
beneath,
skin
border of dots.
POP
plain border.
185-5
JE
-9
Quin cunx
Young head
(Pallas?) r., wearing triplebeneath, crested helmet with feather
;
ORRA
wings extended
157-5
AA
-8
border of dots.
Semnncial System.
{Circa
20089
B.C.)
Guincunces
Bust
of Aphrodite r., -with -wreath, stephane, earring, and necklace drapery over 1. shoulder, sceptre about neck
; ;
ORRA
lyre
r.
;
ankle
behind,
plain border.
border of dots.
3
84-
-8
[Plate
iv.
19.]
83-5
-75
TTncertain Denominations
Head
57-
of
yonng warrior
;
r.,
wearing conical
ORRA
closed.
iv.
Eagle
r.
on thunderbolt
wings
;
behind,
AA
[Plate
20.]
Similar
letters
lower down.
OP
Similar
-55
G-l:
CALABRIA
No.
STURNIUMTARENTUM
No.
65
Wei&ht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Cirru
500
B.C.
Didrachms
^A^ AT
in
r.
Taras on dolphin r., liair long ami gathered into a queue behind him
;
5 AS! AT
1.
;
1.
arm
Sea-horse vi'ith curled wing beneath, cockle-shell incuse border of radiating lines.
;
119-2
-85
[Plate
v.
1.]
Similar type
119-5
border doubtful,
TA^A^
and
Same
type
r.
same symbol
border.
-75
traces of inscr.
5A9 AT
Taras on dolphin
;
r.,
with both
Similar type
doubtful.
1.
no symbol
visible
border
arms extended
border of dots.
120-S
beneath, cockle-shell
inscr.
almost
illegible.
Circa
473420
B.C.
Tn 473 B.C. the Tarenfines (and Wiegians) met loitli a disastrous defeat at the hands The flower of the Tarentine aristocracy were slain, and in conof the lapygians. sequence a political revolution ensued. The establishment of the democracy was marlced by a new coin type (Nos. 7 ff-). None of the following specimens are among the earliest of the series. Probably all of them are later than circa, 460 B.C.
Didrachms
5 A^ AT
shell
;
Taras on dolphin
;
r.,
with both
cockle-
Male figure
Tarentum ?), naked on four-legged stool leans with 1. arm on staff that rests on ground behind him line of ex., dotted.
('
'
Demos
of
to waist, seated
1.
123-9
122-1
M M
-95 -95
in
r., distafi.
type
1.
inscr. illegible.
in
r.,
uncertain object.
[Plate
v.
2.]
Taras on dolphin
front;
r. 1. arm extended in in r., cuttlefish; beneath, unplain border, double. certain object
; ;
Similar figure
raised from dotted.
staff
ex.,
1191
-95
traces of inscr.
[Pr,ATE V. 3.]
66
CALABRIA
No.
TARENTUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
B.
B.C.
Gold
of nilrer
to
Circa
330302
S tater
B.a
Head
veil
of
goddess
r.,
-wearing stephane,
1.,
side
by-
horses walking, farther one in above, t-wo advance, cro-wned by rider in ex., traces of stars of eight rays
;
S
18
131-2
A
v. 10.]
-75
traces of inscr.
Drachm
TAPANTINHN
on cheek, S
19
;
Head
;
of goddess
r.,
TAPAS
wearing stephane, earring, and necklace hair loose on neck behind head, E
border of dots.
66-4
Taras seated on dolphin 1., holding small dolphin 1., and trident below, h
iV
-6
[Plate
v.
5.]
Diobol
TAPAS
front,
Head
of Apollo
1.,
laur.
ii
Herakles 1., head turned r., wielding clab with r., and about to strike Nemean in lion which he strangles with 1. beneath, J- H field 1., bow and quiver
; ;
20
221
Jf
45
Circa 300
B.C.
Stater
TAPA
Head
;
of
goddess
1.,
wearing
;
TAPAS
;
earring, stephane, veil on back of head, and necklace around, three dolphins
border of dots.
Yo-ang horseman, (in ex.) with r. hand placing wreath on horse's above, Nike head horse walking r. crowning horseman with both hands beneath in front, dolphin downwards r.
;
; ;
between
its forelegs,
star
21
132-7
-7;
[Ev*ns, Pl,
y.
14.J
68
CALABRIA
No.
TARENTUM
No.
69
Weisht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveese
TAPA[S]
dolphin
;
Taras astride on he holds acrostolion in outstretched r. hand 1. rests on dolphin's back plain border.
(in field r.)
1.
; ;
27
117-3
-85
beneath,
g
[Plate
beneath,
v.
7.]
28
116-9
-S5
letter.
no
letters visible
much worn.
Naked Ephebos
with
r.,
].,
crowning his
;
horse
T A
and holding in his 1. behind him a small round shield plain border.
P[AS] (in field r.) Taras astride on dolphin r. points downwards with ]. hand, and holds a dart in r., uplifted, as if he were about to strike plain
; ;
border.
29
115-9
^-85
Naked Ephebos
front,
in r., crowning his horse caduceus upright plain border.
; ;
TAPAS
hand
(in field
1.)
Similar type;
;
r.
rests
;
on dolphin's back
beneath,
1.
hand
30
116-2
extended
-9
plain border.
[Plate
v.
8.]
Naked Ephebos
galloping r. with r. hand thrown back, grasping by the middle a short javelin (or whip ?)
;
TAPA5
r.
hand
plain border.
31
115-9 118-7
JR
-8
beneath horse,
32
-85
no
letter.
Circa
380345
the
B.C.
TJiis
Naked youth
galloping
r.,
grasping reins
TAPAS
dolphin
stretched
r.
hand.
plain border.
visible.
33 34 35
119-8
120-9 120-9
-85
beneath,
A
,,
in field
plain border, plain border.
1.,
V A
;
/R-8
beneath,
no border
M-75
no
letter visible
on dolphin,
plain border.
[Plate
33
117-9
v.
9.]
; ;
^8
beneath,
no border
visible.
I I
70
CALABEIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
TAPAS
(beneath)
1.,
his
head inclined
;
ways on dolphin
inclined for-ward
;
and
his bridle-arm
beneath,
neck
the horse
fore-leg
37
116-1
-85
Naked
horseman,
1.
1.
;
;
cantering javelin in
TAPAS
; ;
Taras seated
side-
holds kantharos in r. beneath, E, small dolphin 1., and waves plain border.
ways on dolphin
38
121-2
/R-85
[Plate
v.
10.]
r.
his
TAPAS
(beneath) Taras astride on dolphin 1. his 1. hand resting on back part of dolphin, his r. leg throvfn forward, so as to be outlined in front of the fish's head in his r. he holds out
; ;
an oinochoe.
39
92-1
^1-8
heads of youth and of horse, off coin beneath horse, traces of uncertain letters
;
or symbols.
Naked
cantering 1. hand.
TAPAS
phin
1.;
(beneath)
r.
hand outstretched;
40
115-3
A\
-9
beneath,
A
f
plain border.
in
r.,
acrostolion ?
41
119-
^-8
.R
-9
no border
visible.
beneath,
no border
42
117-2
in
r.,
fish
downwards
beneath,
beneath,
TAPA
43
119-5
-s;
Similar type; S (in field r.) but Taras holds trident which rests on 1. shoulder; beneath, K and waves.
m
14
1.,
Similar.
r.,
shield
114-0
/R-85
and
javelin
TARENTUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
bis
r.
arm banging
and
lifts its
TAPAS
i5
r2n-4 116-6
120-?.
46
M M
oil fore-leg
-S
beneatb,
Taras astride on (beneatb) dolphin 1. r. hand outstretched and pointing forward plain border.
;
-75
beneath,
47
.R 85
above dolphin's
tail,
cantering
r.
bis
arm
TAPAS
doli3hin
(beneatb)
1.
;
side; beneatb,
r.
48
116-9
.R
-8
r.
r.;
beneatb,
oro-wns in field
TAPAS
dolphin
r.
(beneath)
1.
;
;
Y
[Plate
band
49
119-5
iR-9
v. 11. J
Circa
344334
B.C.
Liicanians, appealed In 344 B.C. the Tarentines, hard pressed hy the Messapians and King Archidamos led an army to their assistance, hut loas defeated to Sparta for aid. and slain in 338 B.C.
Naked boy
rider to
r.,
crowning stationary
T A PAS
dolphin
visible to
Taras, naked, on
borse, which raises off fore-leg, and crowned himself by flying Nike; beneatb
1.,
drawn up and
;
borse,
SIM
knee; his 1., which rests on with the fish's back, grasps a trident hisr. he holds out a kantharos beneath, P and curling waves. h
;
inscr.
not visible.
2.]
50
119-1
^9
[Evans, Pl.
iv.
Naked boy
crowning bis horse, which stands still and raises its ofi: club fore-leg; beneatb borse, K and
rider
r.,
TAP A
in
1.,
on dolphin
in
r.
downwards.
51
small round shield and trident; beneath, il and waves plain border.
;
120-4
^85
[Evans, Pl.
iv.
!]
Naked
warrior, belmeted, standing behind holds spear and large bis borse r.
;
TAP AS
round
52
115-6
shield.
ways on dolphin 1. holds trident in r., and in 1., small round shield; beneath, A and waves.
4.
^-8
[Evans, Pl.
it.
113-3
-86
72
CALABRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
TAPA5
(beneath) Taras astride on dolphin L holding one-handled vase in extended r. in front, K behind,
; ;
beneath,
border
of
cockle-shell
plain border.
120-8
M-9
[Plate
v.
12.J
Ci'rca
334330
B.C.
This series
lohose
is
contonpnrcu-ij with
Tarentiitcs
the
aid
the
had
invoiced,
in the
Naked horseman prancing r., thrusting downwards with spear in 1., large round
;
TAPAS
a
Taras, naked, as
shield
and two
spears.
a flower-like top-knot rising from his forehead, astride on dolphin 1. he holds a distafE in 1. hand.
child,
;
plump
55
1211
-8
beneath,
SIM
S
|
;
border of dots,
(inscr., off
eagle
1.
behind,
56
119-8
^-9
beneath,
no border
visible.
in front, eagle
beneath,
<|) |
no waves.
[Evans, Pl.
vi.
4.
Circa
330302
B.C.
Ire 315 B.C. the Tarentines and Spartans jointly undertooJc an abortive expedition against Agathocles of Syracuse. The Eeo. type of No. 18 has been interpreted as an allusion to this alliance.
AA
TARAS
57 58
122-5
120-8
M M
-85
-85
(in field r.) Taras, naked, seated on dolphin 1. holds trident over r. shoulder in 1. hand, shield on which sea-horse 1.; in fi'ont, <|>| beneath, murex-shell.
; ; ;
has
no
SA
TAPAS
asti'ide
(in
field
r.)
;
Taras,
naked,
69
120-1:
yll-85
n.
[Evans, Pl.
vi.
1.
60
119-1
-85
Similar type
horse,
in
field
1.,
beneath
API
T A PAS
dolphin
1.,
in
r.
61
121-6
^-8
[Plate
v.
oar
in front,
KA
13.]
;
62
90-7
-8
without
H
I
no
letters visilile.
TAEENTUM
Metal
Size
73
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
v.,
with
;
v.
hand
TAPAS
;
S A, and
(in field r.) Taras astride on dolphin 1., his r. leg thrown forward in r. hand, water-snake in 1., curved rod beneath, K014
;
63 64
123-1
-85
(M,
off coin)
119-9
^-9
[Evans, Pl.
vi.
11.
Girca
302281
B.C.
In 302 B.C., the arrival of the Sjyartan Kleonymos with a formidahle force overawed Then, however, Home, having crushed the Lncanians into malcimj terms with Tarentnm,. The alarmed Tarentines summoned the Samnites, steadily pushed farther south. Pijrrhus of Epirtis (c. 282 B.C.).
Naked boy
which
rider
r.,
TAPAS
dolphin
in
r.,
in field to
1.,
SA
65
120-1
^95
.11-95
beneath horse,
APE
0X2N
tripod
beneath,
CAS
66
116-4
[Evans, Pl.
119-6
vii.
r.,
l.J
^9
beneath horse.
<I>IAI
APXOS
in
I
bunch
of grapes
beneath,
ATA
[Evans, Pl.
vii.
3.]
1.,
carrying in
TAPAS
with
r.
small round shield he is received by Nike, wearing diploidion,who seizes forelock of horse; beneath, AYKISKO[S]
Taras kneeling (in field 1.) knee on back of dolphin 1. r. arm outstretched; in 1. hand, two javelins, and small round shield, on which E; in front, lOP; beneath,
;
68
120-4
-85
[Plate
letters, off coin.
v.
14.]
69
110-3
^-85
much
worn.
Naked horseman
cantering
1.
in
1.
hand,
TAPAS
javelins.
Taras astride on (in field r.) dolphin 1. r. leg thrown forward in r., wreath-bearing Nike r. beneath, waves.
;
^85
beneath, beneath,
EY
in field
1.,
<t>IAI2N
71*
-8
<t>IAnN
[T]APAS
;
<|)|AOKAH S;
72 122-1
in field
r.,
AY
yR-86
itselJ:
74
CALABRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of Pallas
r.,
crested helmet,
rock.
TAP
Owl
r.,
on
olive
branch; in front,
XOP
(upwards).
73
Similao'.
TA P
and
[Plate
v.
Owl
r.
XOP
50-
M-65
15.
Reduced Weight
Circa
281272
B.C.
About the iimc nf rijrvhvs's arriral, the weight of Tarentine didrachms fell more than 20 grains, the ilnichni hariiig been reduced before the close of the previous period {No. 74). Pyrrhus withdrew from Italy in 274 B.C., and two years later Tarentum surrendered to the Bohkius. Pallas Promachos {No. 22), the eagle {Nos. 22 and 23), and the elephant {No. 79) are all emblems characteristic of the Epirote king.
Naked horseman, helmeted, r., thrusting downwards with lance held in r. in 1.,
;
T APA5
large
spears
beneath.
snsTP ATOS
TY
[Evans, Pl.
(beneath) Taras astride on dolphin 1. in r., wreath-bearing Mke r.; inl.jcornucopiae; in front, PO AY; behind, thunderbolt.
;
75
99-
-85
in field
1.,
viii.
2.
76
101-4
^85
EY
Similar type
field
1.,
beneath,
OE
AAE[H]
in
TAPAS
77
100-1
98-5
M
JR
-85
-85
Targs astride on holding trident in 1., and wreath in extended r. behind, S beneath, star of eight rays.
dolphin
1.;
;
78
Similar
flies
type
1.,
but
to
r.,
crowning horseman
TAF*A[SJ
dolphin
in
1.,
79
99-9
AYKHN
-8
1.,
which
is
T APA5
a
;
TY
standing beneath,
API STI
80
95-4
(in field 1.) Taras astride on dolphin r. 1. leg thrown forward in r. hand, arrow in ]., bow beneath, elephant r.
;
JR
-8^,
TARENTUM
75
No.
7fi
CALABRIA
No.
TARENTUM
No.
77
Weisht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
<|)|
TAPAS
r.,
107
98-3
(beneath) Taras astride on dolphin 1.; holding a trident in 1., and a cornucopiae in extended r.j in field
cicada.
-75
Naked horseman on prancing horse r., thrusting downwards with spear held in r.; in 1., large round shield and two
spears; behind horseman,
horse,
TAPA
API STo
S (beneath) Taras on dolphin 1., holding trident in 1., and kantharos in extended r. in field r., head of nymph 1.
;
beneath
108
971
KA H
r.
-75
hand,
ix.
off coin.
[Evans, Pl.
6.]
raised and garment seated on stationary horse r.; beneath horse, <t>IAICKOC
r.
hand
TAPAS
tripod.
loins,
(in field r.) Taras astride on dolphin 1., holding trident in 1., and kantharos in extended r. ; beneath,
109
92-4
-9
[Evans, Pl.
ix.
8.]
Horseman in
close-fitting lorica
and
crested
TAPAS
helmet, holding spear, with point downwards, in r., and large round shield on 1. arm in front of horse, <|) I beneath,
; ;
(beneath) Taras astride on dolphin 1., holding flower in r. and cornucopiae in 1.; in field r., and
thymiaterion.
l-HPAK
110
-75
AHTO$
[Evans, Pl.
9.]
TAPA5
AroA[A]
nN[ios]
111
Taras astride on wearing chlamys over r. in front, Nike flying shoulder, trident beneath, waves. r., crowning Taras
(in field r.)
1.,
dolphin
-85
Naked
r.;
boy-rider crowning horse walking behind, small Nike flying r., crowning horseman in. front of horse, <|> I
;
TAPAS
I ;
112
94-7
beneath,
,,
i/p/v-rLig
[Evans, Pl.
APISTO
Taras astride on (beneath) dolphin 1., holding trident in 1., and kantharos in extended r.; in field 1., r in field r., term.
-8
ix.
ll.J
in front
of
horse,
EYN
TAPAS
A AMOKP
ITOS
Taras astride on (beneath) dolphin r., holding in 1, a trident, and in extended r. a cornucopiae; in field 1.,
113
95-8
^1-85
[Evans, Pl.
ix.
12.]
78
CALABRIA
No.
TARENTUM
Weight
79
No.
Metal
Size
122
58-9
,R
123
100-1
^75
124
125
108-1
126
127
128
129
1138
110-5
80
CALABRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Simila
TA
130
114-1
-85
Similar
with necklace.
TA
131
112-1
(between horse's fore-legs) Same beneath horse, lion r. ; behind type horseman, dolphin r.
;
-8
Similar.
TAP
132
111-8
^8
Similar
diadem plain
no necklace.
133
112-9
-75
TA
Same type (behind horseman) in front, dolphin downwards beneath horse, rhyton ending in head and fore;
legs of animal r.
134
101-4
JR
-8
[Plate
v.
21.J
Smaller D e
uo
na
of Silver
B.C.
Diol> ols
These diohols, which shotdd he compared with those of Heraclea, began to he issued 400 B.C. For the head of Pallas, see under Thurium and loith the Heraldes types compare Heeaclea, Nos. b ff., and Ceoton, No. 36.
;
circa
Head
TA
Infant Herakles, naked, kneeling r. knee, strangling serpent with each hand in field 1., /y^ in ex., thunder-
on
1.
135
13-7
-4,
bolt.
Head
of
Pallas
r.,
wearing
Corinthian
helmet, snake.
crested
Herakles facing, seizing galloping horse which passes behind him r. ; he holds
club in raised
field r.,
r.
;
in field
1.,
/^
in
A|A
136
15-3
Al-5
[Plate
vi. l.J
TARENTUM
Metal
Size
81
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevebse
Bust
of Pallas, full-face, towards 1., wearing Corinthian helmet with three crests dress fastened round neck with clasp.
TAPANTINflN
his legs, pelta.
Herakles, (infieldr.) naked, standing r. and strangling lion behind him, club downwards between
;
137
11-7
.R
-5
Head
of Pallas
1.,
in crested Corinthian
helmet.
Herakles standing r., (in field 1.) grappling with lion his r. hand grasps
;
138
13-1
.R-5
Similar
but
helmet
ornamented
with
TAP
legs,
griffin.
Herakles,
between his
amphora.
139
15-5
^45
Head
of Pallas wearing crested r., Athenian helmet, beneath which hair hangs down.
APA [TjNnN]
.
Herakles, naked,
;
r.,
strangling lion
140
13-5
downwards.
vi.
-45
[Plate
2.]
Similar head
141
17-
r.
with sea-horse.
M-5
Similar.
Herakles, naked, standing j"AP[ lion r., with 1. knee raised, strangling behind him, club.
Herakles, naked, r., strangling lion ; behind him, club between his legs,
;
142*
15-
M-4^5
traces of inscr.
Similar.
Herakles kneeling r., and bending forward over lion, which he is strangling.
traces of inscr.
143
14-7
iR-45
TAPAN TINflN
standing
r.,
naked,
144
164
M-5
[Plate
vi.
3.]
,
145 146
17-2 18-2
^45
M-5b
*
off coin.
"
XorK?
No. 149 with
Some
may
belong to Heraclea.
No. 6 of Heraclea.
82
CALABRIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Traces of inscr. Herakles, naked, kneeling r., strangling lion; behind him, club above lion, owl.
;
147
14-
Al-5
Similar.
[T]APAN?
kneels on
r.
148
17-5
-45
Similar
rock.
Herakles, naked, standing towards r. and strangling lion; behind him, club and
cockle-shell
;
between his
legs,
149
16-3
JR. -5
Simila
150
15-4
M 46
Similar
;
Herakles, naked, standing facing, turned towards r., grappling with lion behind him, thunderbolt; between his legs, <1)|
;
but in front,
Herakles, naked, kneeling r., and strangling lion, above which bow ? and S ?
161
19-
iR-46
[Plate
vi. 4.]
Similar
no necklace
visible
no
letter.
152
16-8
M M
r. r.
knee,
hand,
'46
Similar.
163
20-1
-45
Herakles, naked, kneeling r. on r. knee, strangling lion ; behind him, club above Uon,
1.
TAP A NTINHN
standing
his legs,
r.,
164
18-
-5
Similar
TAP A
behind
legs,
UN
club;
165
16-4
^5
Similar
;
Herakles,
wing
15G
I
TAPANTINflN
r.
on
r.
behind.
16-5
A\
-5
TARENTUM
Metal
Size
83
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of
Athenian
wreath.
r.
knee,
157
18-2
^5
[Plate
VI.
5.]
Similar
with
floral scroll.
Herakles, naked, facing, kneeling on r. knee, grappling with club upright in r. ; beneath Uon
;
club,
158
18-3
^5
Head
of
Herakles,
Herakles, naked,
lion
;
H
[Plate
vi.
standing r., strangling behind him, club, above which, between his legs, <t> ; above lion,
-5
6.]
Ob o 1 s
Kantharos, surrounded by dots.
Kantharos, smTOunded by
four dots visible. four dots visible.
dots.
160
161
8-3
7-7 7-9
^35
five dots
in field
;
1.,
>
plain border.
162 163
M M
-45
'65
no border.
one dot
visible.
in field
1.,
torch.
8-7
in field r., object reone dot visible sembling frog viewed from above, or
;
human
'figure,
facing,
seated
on
its
Dolphin
r.
164
11-8
10-
M-4>5
above, cornucopiae
beneath, pilos.
165
-4
Similar,
Dolphin
1.
166
167 16S
9-4
11-5
8-
M M M
-4
(plain border.)
beneath, tripod,
-45 '45
beneath, amphora.
84
CALABRIA
Metal
Size
No.
"Weight
Obvbkse
Reveesb
Similar,
DolpLin
r.
169
170
171
M M M
JR
-3
(plain border.)
-3
beneath,
<|)|
-35 -35
beneath, sea-horse
r.
172
r.
[Plate
yi. 7.]
TJncertaiu Denominations
Female head
173
11-8
r.,
hair rolled
plain border.
Dolphin
vi. 8.]
1.
beneath, pistrix
1.,
and waves.
JR
-45
[Plate
Horse's head
1.
174
6-3
M
M
m,
Horse's head
1.
-4
Horse's head
r.,
bridled.
Horse's head
r.,
bridled,
175
5-5
-3
176
6-4
-35
Two
177 178
3-
crescents,
back to back.
;
Two
crescents,
back to back.
JR
-25
plain border.
1-9
JR 3
place of
179
(c.)
Bronze
B.C.
Third Century
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laureated.
[TIAPANTINHN
Nike standing
r.,
180
122-
-85
wearing long chiton, holding in 1., by the middle, a thunderbolt, the upper end of which she touches with her r. hand.
Cockle-shell.
TAPAN
dolphin
1.,
181
31-
M
^
-55 -55
in cornucopiae.
r.
182
26-5
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
85
No.
Weight
Obverse
Kbvebse
LuCANIA
LUCANI
Beonze
Latter part of Third Century
B.C.
Head
of
;
Zeus
r.,
lanr.j
behind,
spear-
AYK[I] ANflN
dots.
head
border of dots.
Eagle 1., with head turned back, and wings open in field border of 1., wolf's head r., upwards;
;
124-
-9
HERACLEA
Heraclea, which ims intended to he a hulwarh against the Lacaniann, loas founded uniting against the circa 432 B.C. by Tarentwn and Thurium, Dorian and Ionian common foe. Its coinage should be compared with that of these two cities.
Silver
Circa
432380
B.C.
Diobols
Head
15-6
r.,
in
lion's
HE
Lion running r.
-55
Head
185
15-6
of
young Herakles
r.,
in lion's skin.
HE
Lion running
r.
M M
-45
-5
typel.
type
1.
Head
4*
18-2
HE
r.
and
strangling lion.
-5 It i. placed here
on account of
it.
; ;
86
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Circa
380281
B.C.
D idrachms
Full Tarentine Weight*
The appearance of
to the success
of Timoleon.
the close of this period is perhaps due See under Syracuse (345 317 B.C.).
Head
of
Pallas
r.,
wearing
crested
Herakles, naked,
lion
Athenian helmet.
r.,
strangling
pi. -8
nrnch -worn.
traces of inscr.
Similar type, with earring and necklace on helmet, Skylla holding rudder over
hHPAKAHinN
type
;
119-5
1.
shoulder.
and
pecten-shell.
-95
Skylla
hurls
rock
[hHPAKA] HIHN
behind Herakles, club one-handled vase 1.
Similar type
between his
legs,
118-6
^-85
[Plate
vi.
9.]
Head
r.,
hHPAKA[H]
r.
121-3
necklace.
-9
hand,
Head
of Pallas
lace,
Herakles,
naked,
r.
119-9
flap
of
bow
field
;
in
1.,
K?
[Plate
-8
AA
in
vi.
10.]
hHPAKAHin N
;
Head
of Pallas
r.,
wearing necklace, earring, and crested Corinthian helmet, on -which Skylla hurling rock behind head, letter.
Herakles, as above over r. shoulder, strap supporting quiver (or lion's skin ?); in field 1., APIS; above r. hand,
;
owl
r.
10
11
116-3
120-5
M M
-85
-9
behind head,
E
;
border of dots.
two arrows
04,
visible in
1.
* See
i>.
HERACLEA
Metal
Size
87
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
hH PAKAH IHN
liead,
beMnd
hH PAKAH inN
'
Similar
field
1.,
12
116-1
-9
Circa
281268
B.C.
Didrachms
Reduced Weight
The fall
in weight at
Eeraclea
may
Head
hHPAKA[HinN] in field r.
naked, standing
Herakles,
club
facing, holding
;
behind,
EY
beneath,
downwards in
over
1.
r.
in
1.,
strung
bow
1.,
arm,
r.
owl
13
99-5
^85
[|-HP]AKAEinN
which
sea-horse.
flying
Head
of Pallas
1.,
Herakles, naked, standing r., his r. resting on club r., his 1. holding lion's skin in field 1., [<J>]IAO; in field r., traces
;
of
Nike
flying
1.
1004
^8
[l-H]PAKAEinN
behind,
Similar type
r.
hH
Herakles, naked, wreathed, standing 1. he holds one-handled vase over altar in extended r., and club in 1. over 1. arm, lion's skin; in field r., thunderbolt.
;
15
99-5
JR
-8
Similar type, vrith earring and necklace but on helmet, Skylla hurhng rock; behiad, hA on flap of helmet,
;
hH PAKAH
;
Herakles, (in field 1.) I naked, facing, head r., crowning himself with r. in 1., club resting on ground ; over 1. arm, lion's skin, which falls over shoulder, one end hanging behiud, 1. the whole suspended by strap passing over r. shoulder in field 1., aplustre
; ;
r.,
<|>IAn
16
102-1
^85
[Plate
vi.
11.]
Beonze
Circa
330200
I
B.C.
Head
89-6
[h]HPAKAE
leaves.
Bar
of barley,
with
-8
LUCANIA
No.
LAUt^1\[ETAP0NTUM
89
No.
AVeight
Met AT,
Size
Obversk
Rbveese
METAPONTUM
Silver
Circa
Mctdponhiiii
iron
550480
B.C.
B.C.
it
colon)/
of Siiharix.
united
irith
other
Achaean
(Lnis, Syhnris, Cn iiliniiit, Ci-otini, etc.) in strilcincj coins of a iiervJitir fabric, on a st<indanl of 126 ijrtiiiis, the stater being suhdirided, as at Corinth, by three and by six*
cities
Staters
A\ ET
(in field
;
border
119-9
A\ET
incuse
large dots.
1-15
Similar type; border of dots on raised band, edges of wliicb defined by lines.
2
incuse
border
of
123-5
123-9
M M
1-1
'^ETfl
(in field
r.)
11
A^ETPk
13
Similar.
Similar.
112-4
Al
-8
AT3 M
in
field
1.,
uncertain
symbol.
(No. 4
is
a restruck coin.)
vt.
[Plate
14,J
116-6
-e
A^ETA
mucb
(in
field
1.);
border doubtful;
-worn.
Third
/V^ETA
39-4
(in
field
r.)
Similar type;
Similar.
-7
Sixths
/V\EX
17-1
Similar type
border of dots,
Bucranium, incuse.
border doubtful.
M
M
-5
inscr., in field r.
[Plate
-5
vi.
15.]
19-1
mscr.,
m field
lines.
Btater
L-p::xS!S."SSr(S5Si"-t-^^^^^^
90
LUCAN"IA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obversb
Eeverse
Circa
TJie
400360
B.C.
abimdance of the coinage^ as well as the peaceful character of the lijpes, indicates that this was for Metapontum an era, of prosperous development.
Staters
Female head
ring,
1.,
AA ETA
dots.)
(in
field
1.
letters
formed
r.
of
and
;
119-7
M M
barley
-8
behind,
ear
of
Ear
/V\
ETA
1.,
(in field
r.)
Ear
of barley
in
field
-8
murex-shell.
10
112-3
{BM.C,
p.
246
(71).]
Similar head
r.;
same border.
A\ E (upwards, in
wards,
in
field
field r.)
1.)
TA
of
(downbarley
Ear
plain border.
11
117-3
Al
-35
Female head
ing 12
118-9
1.,
A\ET[A]
Ear
(on
raised
label, in
field
1.)
earring
of barley,
with
leaf r.
in field
r.,
dots.
hHP
[Plate
vi.
-85
16.]
13
119-'
-85
same
die.
Female head r., wearing earring waved and bound with double
crossed.
hair
fillet,
A\ETA
(in
field
r.)
Ear
of barley;
plain border.
14
118-7
/R
-95
/^ET[A]
Avith leaf
(in
1.
field
r.)
Ear
of
barley,
15
120-
.51-85
hair Female head r., wearing necklace bound with double fillet, crossed, scarcely
;
5ET
(in
field
1.)
Ear
of
barley, -with
leaf r.
16
M M
wavy
[Plate
vi.
17.]
Female head
earring
-85
;
r.,
wearing necklace
and
[AA]
ET
(in field
1.)
SimiW
type.
hair wa-vy.
17
112-
; ;
METAPONTUM
Weight
91
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Female head ]., -weai-ing necklace liair bound with wreath of corn, from which hang down in front, an ear of barley, and behind, a leaf.
;
y^
ETA
(in field
in
18
lis-
.11 -86
[Plate
vi.
18.]
Head of Zeus r., laur. in front, EAEY OEPI[OS]; behind. A; border of dots ?
;
MET [A]
with
beneath,
(in
1.
;
field
r.)
Ear
leaf,
of
barley,
r.
leaf
above
oinochoij
A
Ear
of barley,
lit
119
'J
Ai
-Si:
Head
20
122-
of Apollo
r., laur.,
AAETA
leaf r.
(in field
1.)
with
traces of letters
on edge of neck.
.R
-75
lixth
1.,
META
leaf r.
(in field
1.)
Ear
of baxley, with
-45
Circa
this period,
350330
B.C.
7)}
or possihlij earlier {see No. 27), Mcliipoiilitm abandoned the Corinthian system ofdiridiiig the stater by three and by six.
t 6 r
Bearded head of mythical founder Leukippos r., wearing crested Corinthian behind, helmet, bound with wreath
;
A\ETA
leaf r.
;
(in field
1.)
Ear
above
<|>|
leaf,
beneath,
22
12(r
AI
-9
[Plate
vi. 19.]
AAETA
leaf
1.
Ear
of barley,
with
above
leaf,
club
downwards
beneath,
AMI
off coin.
23
121-8
24
120-2
M M
-75
-8
Similar head
1.,
with
META
leaf
(in field
1.)
Ear
r.;
above
leaf,
25
26
122-5
119-9
M M
-85
-8
in front,
[AEYKI]rroS
N 2
92
LUCANIA
No.
]\rETAPONTUM
93
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveese
Similar type
r.,
but
;
in fi-ont of neck
A\ ETA
leaf
1.
Bar
of barley, -with
40
lis-'
^R
-85
above
leaf,
amphora
beneath, uncertain
letters.
41
121-3
A\
-85
no
letters behind.
above
playing syrinx.
[Plate
vi.
23.]
Similar head
behind,
42
116-3
M M
r.
above
I
leaf,
4>
-9
Similar
letters
head
1.
in
front,
uncertain
field r.)
Ear of
barley,
(A X2 A
? ?)
with
43
leaf, agri-
121-
-8
A
with between
Head
of
Demeter
(or
;
Persephone
?)
1.,
/A
ET
Ear
1.,
of barley,
;
44
120-9
M
/R
she wears earring, hair rolled behind necklace, and wreath of barley with border of dots. ears
;
leaf r.
in field
ear,
caduceus
which and
AY
-85
no earring
AAETA
leaf
1.
;
(in field
1.)
Ear
ant.
of barley,
with
in field
r.
45
112-6
-8
[Plate
vi.
24.J
46
115-6
.R
-8
border of dots.
Female head r. hair turned up behind, and bound with narrow diadem earring, and necklace.
;
[A\]ETAPONTINf2
(in field
1.)
on raised label
above
strap,
leaf,
helmet without
47
118-6
.R
-8
IBM.C,
Female head r., wearing sphendone, ring, and necklace.
48
116-3
p.
254 (126).
ear-
(in
r.
;
field
1.)
Ear
of
above
leaf, laurel-
^85
Similar head
dots.
;
behind,
KPI
border of
M ETAP
(in field
1.)
Ear
of barley.
49
115-9
-8
Female head
lace
;
fillets,
r., wearing earring and neckhair bound with four parallel highest tying knot.
METAP
with
(in field
;
1.)
Ear
of
barley,
leaf r.
above
leaf,
50
120-1
-8
94
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
Half -Staters
Head
of
earring,
flap.
Ear
of barley,
r.,
with
leaf
on either
side
in
1.,
field
and ornamented
61
47-G
club downwards;
in field
^66
Similar liead
of
;
no earring
ornamentation
Ear
helmet
different.
of barley, with leaf r.^ above leaf, in field 1., /iclub downwards
;
62
47-5
M-65
Di obo Is
Head
of Persephone r., hair long, wearing wreath of barley, earring, and necklace.
AA ETA
leaf
r.
;
(in field
1.)
Ear
of barley, with
r.
;
above
leaf,
plough
beneath,
63
14-4
-5
Head
54
14-6
of
Pallas
r.,
wearing Corinthian
Similar
but above
leaf,
cornucopiae
no
helmet without
crest.
^65
letter.
Circa
212207
B.C.
At Meiaponhim, as
a ron'vid of monetary
Hannihalic occupation.
See p. 79.
1.)
Head
Corinthian
AA ETA
leaf
r.
r.
(iu field
;
Ear
of barley, with
helmet
of late style.
above
leaf,
55
61-9
open
-8
[Plate
vi.
25.]
Bkonze
Circa
350272
A\
r.
B.C.
Hermes standing
1.,
Ear
of barley,
with
leaf
56
102-
chlamys, holding caduceus in r. arm extended over altar ? r., circle; border of dots.
-8
hand
in field
1.,
OBOAO[S]
in field
[Plate
vi.
2G.]
Head
57
112-2
of Nike r. back hair turned under she wears earring and necklace behind, beneath head, traces of N
;
;
A\
(in field
r.
;
1.)
Ear
1.,
leaf
in field
r.
KA
Hermes
-9
METAPONTUM
Metal
Sizp
95
No.
"Weight
Obvekse
Bevbbse
A\ E
Similar.
58
l-2S-i
lace
-8
no
letters visible.
Head
59
i2-
of
young Herakles in
lion's skin r.
/V\ETA
leaf r.
(in field
1.)
Bar
of barley,
with
-6
Bust of Pallas facing, wearing helmet with triple crest dress fastened with
;
Similar
but above
leaf,
pieces.
clasp at neck.
60
51-
JE
A\ ETA
leaf
1.;
Female head
61
39-
1.,
wearing
laurel- wreath.
Ear
of barley,
with
in field
r.,
tripod.
-65
Heads
of the Dioskouroi
piles.
r.,
each wearing
ME TA
starwise
;
wreathed
inscription,
and
62
34-5
J&
-6
[Plate
vi.
27.]
Bust
63
51-5
A\ E
wise
;
-56
tion,
Bust of Hermes r., wearing large petasos with small wings drapery about neck.
;
Similar
but,
fo]'k.
instead
of
torch,
agri-
cultural
64
29-
-5
Head
of
Demeter
(or
Persephone?)
r.,
AA ETA
leaf
r.
(in field
1.)
Ear
of barley, with
hair rolled and bound with wreath of barley ; she wears earring and necklace.
65
34-
-55
Head
ivy.
of
Seilenos
r.,
wearing wreath of
Similar.
66
27-
-45
r,,
MET
leaf,
-4
9R
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Wei&ht
Obverse
Eeveksb
POSEIDONIA
Silver
drra 640-480
B.C.
Poseidonia was a colony from St/haris. Its earliest coins are of the same fabric as those of the Achaecm Monetary Confederation ; in weight and method of division, howeoer, they follow the system introduced by the founders of Velia (q.v.).
D idrachms
AAOn
in
Poseidon, advancing r., hair tied knot behind and falling in formal curls over r. shoulder; he wears chlamys, ornamented and having pointed ends, falling over both shoulders, and strikes with ornamented trident in r. 1. arm extended cable border, with dots
; ;
MOT
Same figure as on obv., but seen from other side, incuse 1. hair falling down chlamys plain trident barely
; ;
visible;
wreath border.
enclosed.
llG-4
JR
1-2
r OAA
113-4
Similar figure, without curls trident and chlamys plain, but latter with ends divided Poseidon grasps in 1. a cuttle-fish same border.
;
;
MOT
1-15
[Plate
vii. l.J
Drachm.s
MOT
Poseidon, advancing r., hair in formal curls he wears chlamys, with pointed ends, falling over both shoulders, and stiikes with trident in r. 1. arm extended; in front, waterfalling
; ;
MOT
of
ends
chlamys pointed
same border.
snake
46-1
.'R -8
r.
POAA
ends
of
AAOn
size
;
boi'der of dots.
o('>-r,
same border.
-85
POSEIDONIA
Metal
Size
97
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Circa
Eailji
the fiftlh centni-i/ B.C.
480400
B.C.
III
of
(liriaioii.
Poseidonia adopted the Achaean system of weight and About a hundred years later it was captured by the Lucainuiis, who changed its name to Paestum.
Staters
^3
124-2
M M M
O n Poseidon advancing r striking with trident held in r. 1. arm extended chlamys vfith pointed ends falls over both shoulders.
,
.
^3 MOT
Bull
1.,
in circular incuse.
-75
roA\E^
121-9
120-8
Similar.
Similar.
^
trident larger than usual
;
in inscr.
-75
^, off coin.
^, off coin.
rOAAE^
120-6
rOMEf
Similar.
-8
5 3 /^O n
square;
dots.
^3MOn
Bull
1.,
in circular incuse;
106-7*
^-75
[Plate
vii.
2.]
POME^
10
123-
plain
-7
^3 MOT
Bull
r.,
in circalar incuse.
^3A\on
;
11
123-
line of ex., Similar lype double plain border, within dotted which a border of dots.
;
<53A\on
Bulll.
-8
POME^
12
118-9
A<53MOCn]
double.
Similar type
line of ex.
divided,
-8
(No. 12
is
a restruck coin.)
3.]
[Plate til
The
VOL.
98
LUCANIA
No.
;;
POSEIDONIA PAESTUM
Metal
Size
99
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
fOjE
24
29-5
Similar type
left
knee bent
M
JE -65
forward.
caduceus
r.
Similar type
89-5
1.
knee straight.
Bull butting
r.
above, dolphin
r.
inscr. uncertain.
Similar type
Bull
r.
flying
26
30-
-6
Similar type
18-5
-
plain border,
no? El
Bullr.
^E
-55
Poseidon advancing r., naked, striking with trident held in r. 1. arm extended;
;
above,
dolphin
1.
behind, thunderbolt.
37-5
-55
[Plate
vii.
5.
PAESTUM
Bronze
Circa
300268
B.C.
It is uncertain whether
coins before
it
was made a
'
colonia
'
Bomans
{circa
273
B.C.).
Head
of Poseidon
r.,
dolphin downwards
97-5
p/^I^TANO Winged
1.,
Eros on dolphin
M M
'85
symbol obscure,
[Plate
vii.
6.]
109-
-8
no border
visible.
100
LUCANIA
No.
PAESTUM
Metal
Size
101
No.
Weight
Obverse
Ee VERSE
Similar head
behind,
border of dots.
PAI^
r.
;
Forepart of
;
vfild
boar running
16
37-4:
M
Similar.
beneath,
plain border.
nA
r.
17
53-8
-6
plain
[Plate
18
43-3
vii.
8.]
-6
I
instead of horn,
QV\
border of dots.
Sescunc iae
Similar head
;
border of dots.
PAIJ
Wolf galloping
r.
above,
?;
plain border.
19
30-4 29-8
20
M M
-65
-55
behind head,
visible.
First
Century
B.C.
Paeatum loas the only provincial town in Italy permitted to strihe money after the passing of the Lex Platdia Papiria.
Semisses
Head
and
21
92of
trident
PA ES
field
1.,
in
22
90-5
M M
-75
-7
Tr iens
Lion
r.,
open-mouthed,
line
of ex.,
and
with
tail
PAES
copiae
(letters
;
formed
1.
,
of dots)
Cornu*
erect;
dots.
dotted;
border of
in field
pilos of Dioskouros,
r.,
surmounted by
star; in field
23
37-8
-6
local magistrates.
Semisses
Type
24
;
obliterated.
plain
border.
45-
-bo
102
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revekse
PAE
25
69-
(in ex.)
Wild boar
;
M
M M M
in
L
[
ARTVE
]COMI
1
-65
Similar.
ARTV
26
60-2
-65
C COAAI n- viR
PAE QVI
columns
-6
;
in field
27
86-5
CN COR
M TVC PATR
within wreath.
Urceus
sacrificial
28
40-3
r.,
P/t
dots.
vii.
Anchor; in
field r.,
9; border of
-55
[Plate
9,]
Sextante s
Heads
pilos
of the Dioskouroi
laur.
r.,
each wearing
star;
L EX
Ear
and surmounted by
XXXX
border
29
46'
all
-5
within wreath.
Head
of
Artemis
;
r.,
haii' in
knot; behind
;
Pig
dots.
r.;
in ex.,
head,
border of
in
border of dots.
30
35-9
2E
-5
P N
__?
SYBAEIS
Silver
Before 510
B.C.
locis
and
llcUndc
leorld.
B.C.
It
loas destroyed by
the Crotoniates in
510
Staters
V A\
122-3
(in ex.) Bull standing 1., on dotted bar, turning his head round and biting his back ; dotted cable border.
Same
and
.R
1-1
YA^
135-9
(above)
1-15
stands
[Plate
10.]
PAESTUM THURIUM
Metal
Size
103
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
A\V
122J:
(in ex.)
A\V
(above)
Similar type
bull stands
;
dots on band.
on a single bar
border.
of sloping lines
wreatb
.R 115
Third
Biill
standing
1.
;
on dotted
round as above
29-6
Same
type as on obverse, but incuse and reversed bull stands on double line of incuse squares border of incuse squares.
;
.R
-7
no
inscr. visible
ninch worn.
Circa
Ikiring
tliis
453448
B.C.
assistance of Poseidonia.
Sixths
Poseidon
advancing
;
r.,
striking
with
;
A\
Bull
r.
arm extended 1. trident held in r. cblamys with divided ends falls over both shoulders border of dots.
;
24-8
JR
-45
Similar
17-4
14-6
chlamys ends in
tassels
line
Similar:
dotted.
but lines of
ex..
M M
of ex., dotted.
-5
-5
[Plate
vii.
11.]
THURIUM
help them and in 443 B.c </. expatriated Sybarites appealed to Athens to been the terntory Athenians founded Thunnm in iohat had ''/.^i/^f"V.5 r all In l/'/ the West. Ionian influence menf loas intended to be an outpost of the type of the head ofPalUs ^Zbabilty it loas fro^n there that Ihe Thunans Eeraclea, Neapohs, Hyria, etc. helmet found its way into Velia, adopted the Achaean monetary system.
ne
-""^
-^^f
SlIiVEB
Circa
440420
Staters
B.C.
Head
114-8
of Pallas
OOYPIfl[N]
advancing
12.]
1.
;
-9
[Plate
vii.
104
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
EaVEKSE
Similar
head
larger.
[0]OYPin/\/
fish r.
116-6
-85
Circa
420400
B.C.
State rs
Similar
;
head smaller.
OOYPI
Similar
no
letter.
^pl.-85
Similar.
118-2
M
[Plate
Similar
;
no
vii.
inscr. visible,
13.]
but in
OOYPin[N]
advancing
r. r.
120-
JR
tunny-fish
117-9
much worn.
119-1
Similar type r. on helmet, sea-horse with curled wing; ends of hair gathered into bunch behind,
; ;
[GJOYMHA/
Similar type
I.;
1.;
beneath,
line of ex.,
-85
[Plate
Similar type on helmet, running griffin ends of hair loose.
;
vii.
14.]
OOYPin[N]
beneath bull
;
Similar type
in ex.,
r.
nothing
r.
115-7
-85
same symbol
OOYPin/\/
advancing
tunny-fish
1.
;
Bull,
^^^fll
head lowered,
beneath
bull,
in ex.,
115-8
r.
-85
Similar
no
lettei*.
QOYPinN
raised
bull,
Bull,
with
r.
;
r.
;
fore-foot
and
tail erect,
butting r.
beneath
I;
in ex., fish
line of ex.,
10
L28-
^l
-9
dotted.
Similar.
Similar
bull
;
but symbol
r.,
1.
no
letter beneath
11
120-3
-9
in field
JJ
THURIUM
Metal
Size
lOE
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
OOYPIIIN
raised
fish
r.
Bull,
with
butting
1. 1.
;
fore-foot
and
;
tail erect,
beneath
in ex.,
bull, bird
1.;
12
121-7
Al
-9
[Plate
vii.
15.
Sixths
Head
13
17-6
of Pallas r., in crested Athenian helmet bound with olive-wreath.
1
OOYPIIIN
walking
r.
;
/R-45
Similar.
OOYPI[nN]
symbol
1.
Similar type
1.;
same
14 15
16
M M M
M
-45
-5
in front of forehead,
-45
55
55
l-
Similar
letter uncertain.
OOYPtfl[N]
symbol
r.
Similar;
17
16-6
-5
Circa
400281
B.C.
Dist ate rs
The
majoritij of tie following specimens belong to the latter half of the period. Prohahly only No. 18 is earlier than circa 350 B.C.
Head
18
241-5
of Pallas r., wearing necklace and crested Athenian helmet, on the side of which is a Skylla with 1. hand raised to her head, and on the flap a gi-iffin.
[0]OYPIfl[N]
raised
Bull, with
r. r.
fore-foot
;
and
tail erect,
r.
butting
in ex.,
tunny-fish
1-
19
239-1
Similar type; ends of hair gathered in bunch behind neck, owl Skylla holds trident in r. on flap of helmet,
;
GOYPIflN
EYO
Similar type; above, SflT; beneath, P{ and bird with open wings r. ; in ex., two tunny-fishes r.
1-
[Plate
vii.
16.
Similar type, with earring ends of hair, behind head, dolphin r. off coin flap of Skylla hurls stone with r.
;
OOYPIf2[N]
Sl/V\
;
Similar type
above bull,
in ex.,
tunny -fish
r.
helmet, plain.
20
239VOL.
I.
1-
no necklace
visible.
106
LUOANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Eevebse
Similar
21
241-
M
M
loose
nothing
Similar but above bull, S| in ex., two dolphins meeting between them, tripod.
;
;
1-
Similar
in ex.,
22
228-3
11
no necklace.
Similar
23
245-
vidthoTit earring or necklace ends of hair gathered in bunch Skylla holds trident in r.
; ;
Similar; but in
ex.,
ex.,
thjrsos
r.
line of
dotted.
1-15
Similar type, with necklace and earning ends of hair loose Skylla hurls stone
;
OOYPIflN
[E]Y
<I>P,
Similar
type;
1.,
in
ex..
and owl
flying
holding
with
r.
wreath; line of
ex., plain.
24
242-9
JR
1-2
(E
OOYPiriN
head
r.,
Similar type
in ex.,
lion'i
between
25 26
238-6
.^ 1-05
and
PA
244-1
M
A
1-1
behind neck,
OOYPin[N]
bull,
r.
S
1-
in front, acrostolion ?
27
238-9
Head
of Pallas
r.,
YPinN
branch
r.,
Sunilar type
in ex., lam-el-
and crested Athenian helmet, on the side of which running griffin ends
ring,
between
HP
and
AK
28
241-8
of hair loose.
1-
[Plate
vii.
17.]
Staters
Nos.
2944
later in style.
were prohahhj issued he/ore circa 350 B.C. tie rest of the series The work of Ifoiossos (iVo.9. 43, 44) conies about the beginning of this period.*
;
is
Similar type
lace ?)
;
1,,
on
1.
;
trident in
29
YPin[N]
r.
;
(in
ex.)
.11 pi. -8
fore-foot raised
and
tail erect,
r.,
crowning
[Plate
vii.
18.]
* See A. J. Evans in Num. Chron., 3rd Series, vol. xvi. pp. 138 ff., for an interesting disousaion of the (lryoli,R.iit of the type of the butting bull. Dr. Evans's argument as to the date of the artist <l> is linwevor, inconsistent with No. 12 supra.
THURIUM
Metal
Size
107
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
Similar
tyjie,
OOYPIilN
(above)
ex.,
without Nike; in
,R -85
31
1191
Similar type
-85
r.
1.
Similar.
117-9
M M
JR
Similar
-85
33
.llpl.-75
beneath bull,
necklace, doubtful traces of letters ?
;
34
120-6
-75
on
flap
of
helmet,
above bull,
<t>
120-
-8
necklace, doubtful
ends of hair,
off coin.
ex.,
blank.
Similar type, without necklace ends of Skylla holds her 1. hand to hair loose her head.
; ;
Similar
ex.,
1.
in
tunny -fish
36
118-
JR, -8
Similar
O OY P
II N
1.
;
Similar type
beneath
37
123-6
-8
[Plate
Similar type, -with necklace ends of hair Skylla hurls stone with r. loose
;
vii.
19.J
[0]OYPin[N]
symbol
r.
;
Similar type;
ex.,
same
;
in
tunny -fish
r.
ex.
marked
38
121-4
of
by plain
M M
-8
Similar
r.
shoulder.
OOYPinN
plain, resting
ex., off coin.
on waves.
39
122-4
-8
0OYPI[nN]
bull,
Similar type;
above
line
ex.
marked
off
by plain
40
1161
M
M
-85
Similar
on
flap of helmet,
GOYPinN
tunijy-fish
r.
;
Similar
type;
in
ex.,
41
116-7
-9
108
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reverse
42
118-7
ends of Similar type, -nathout necklace hair loose Skylla kolds rudder over 1. shoulder bekmd head, "
;
Similar
border
of dots.
-85
Skylla border
0OYPIN
on
bar,
Similar type
;
bull stands
of dots.
43
119-3
dots.
-8
in ex.,
MOAOSSOS;
Similar type
shoulder.
1.
OOYPinN
on
bar,
on
which
?)
;
minute
letters
(MOAO^SOS
44
120-7
border of dots.
85
Similar type, with necklace ends of hair gathered in bunch Skylla hurls stone.
;
OOYPII2N
Sn
bull
(or
in ex., dolphin
45
122-5
M M
-75
stands
?)
on waves and E
beneath
it,
I
no
46
123-9
-75
bull
of
ex.
letters
beneath
Similar
on
flap of helmet,
SXl
OOYPinN
tunny -fish
r.
Similar
type;
in
ex.,
47
120-5
M
JR
-85
above
bull,
Sfl
line
of
ex.,
double
(dotted
on
plaia).
48
124-7
-8
hair loose
r.
12 N,
off
coin;
beneath
bull,
S H;
Skylla
OOYPiriN
SfiP;
r.
;
Similar type
above
bull,
49
119-6
M M
-8
Similar.
Inscr.,
off
coin.
;
Similar type;
above
;
bull,
60
120-8
-85
ex.,
EY0Y
in
Skylla
[0]OYPin[N]
bull,
Snr
wing
in
curled
61
120-7
r.;
JR
-9
no
letters visible
on helmet.
[Platk
VII.
21.
THURIUM
Metal
Size
109
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
Similar.
[O] O Y P
neath,
N]
;
Similar type
underr.
S ri r
in ex., tunny-fish
52
117-3
JR
-8
ends of
[0]OYPm[N]
EY<I>A
;
63
121-1
Sunilar type; above, in ex., tunny-fish r. line of ex., double (plain above dotted).
;
-75
Head
ring,
OOYPIflN
EY0A
beneath,
type;
r.
above,
"which running
54
121-S
M M
-86
A A
hue
of ex., broken.
[Plate
vii.
22.]
;
55
121-1:
-85
A A
Head
of Pallas r., -wearing crested Athenian helmet, on -which Sky 11a, holding ends of hair gathered in bunch. trident
"J
0OYPII2N
tunny-fish
r.
Similar type;
in
ex.,
56
57
120-
120121-1
58
M M M
-8
beneath
above
))
bull,
|-P
-85
bull,
H*
J5
-85
5J
))
69
116'8
Skylla hurls
OOYPIflN
Similar
r.
Similar
but
r.
above
bull,
in
ex.,
dolphin
60
119-6
-85
[Plate
vii.
23.]
Similar type, -with earring (and necklace?) Skylla hurls stone vvith r.
Sunilar;
bull,
OE;
in ex.,
61
116-
-8
ends of hair,
off coin.
Similar type
of dots.
border
OOYPIflN
OE
ia ex., star of eight rays.
62
120-2 120-8
121-2
iR
-85
-8
63
64
M ^
-8
laurel-branch
r.
; ;
110
LUCA]SriA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvebse
Eevebse
Similar
necklace quite
visible.
OOYPCIXIN]
bull,
Similar
;
type;
SAM
r.
in
ex.,
AM
above
lion
and
65
118-5
-8
running
66
122-2
Similar type, without necklace or earring ends of hair in bunch on flap of helmet, | border of dots. ;
;
OOYPI[I2N]
bull, torch
r.
;
in ex.
above
r.
-85
[Plate
viii.
l.J
67
125-9
M
M
on
OOYPin[N]
torch
r.
Similar type;
in
ex.,
hair falls in
OOYPII2[N]
Similar.
no
letters.
68
123-1
Similar type, head considerably smaller, with necklace ends of hair loose Skylla holds trident in r. behind head,
; ;
0OY[PinN]
;
69
120-6
KAA
-85
KAA;
Similar but Pallas vs^ears earring, while Skylla hurls stone with r.
;
0OYPin[N]
S A\
I
Similar
type;
above,
same symbol.
70
122-5
-85
AA
(? or
AM ?) OOYPin[N]
caduceus
r.
;
Similar type;
line of ex., dotted.
in
ex.,
71
120-2
1-05
Head
of
Pallas
r.,
in crested Athenian
;
OOYPin[N]
ends
72
121-9
of hair loose.
-8
Sixths
Nos.
7375
loere
prohaUy
350
B.C.
Head
73
20-
OOYPinN
raised
Bull,
tail erect,
r.
with
r.
r.
fore-foot
;
and
butting
in ex.,
snake.
-8
tunny-fish
[Pr,ATP,
VIII.
2.]
THURIUM
Metal
Size
111
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type
Similar.
71
16-
.H
-5
Skylla holds
1.
hand
to her head.
16-3
.R
-5
Skylla holds
].
hand extended.
Similar type
17-3
r.
Similar
but line of
ex.,
double.
.^
-45
?)
Skylla
OOYPIIIN
above,
Similar type.
77
15-1
.R
-45
ends of hair,
ofi coin.
AA
'*
;
in
ex.,
traces
?)
of
symbol
78
14-;
-45
above,
5fl?;
Inscr.
illegible.
r.
Similar type;
in
ex.,
thyrsos
79
16-5
.R
-5
Similar head, wearing crested and winged helmet ; ends of hair loose.
OOYPIXIN
inscr., off coin,
(in
ex.)
r.,
Similar type;
crowning
bull.
80
81
17-7
16-
.R
-4
-45
behind Kike,
[Plate
viii.
3.]
Circa
281268
B.C.,
or later.
The
weiijht
beginning of the third century of the stater falls about the just as at Tarentum and Hevaclca.
B.C.,
Staters
Head
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.,
hair
long;
OOYPIflN
foot
(in ex.)
Bull, with
tail
1.
fore-
beneath,
EY
erect,
showing
IHI
82
100-5
M M
-86
type
r.
[Plate
viii.
4.
83
101-
-S
112
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
Beonzb
After circa 281
B.C.
Head
84
85
75-5
of Apollo
1.,
OOYPf
M
JK
UN
-7
91'5
-6
Similar.
OOY
PinN
[7^
rive-stiinged
lyre
86
65-
beneath,
-6
Head
of Apollo
r.,
O YPinN
.
;
87
135-6
Artemis, wearing short chiton and endromides, advancing r. in her r. hand, torch in 1., two javelins at her feet, dog r. looking up border of dots.
; ;
-85
VELIA
Velia was founded circa 540 B.C., hy Phocaeans who had abandoned their home rather than yield to the Persians under Harpagus. Of its history practically nothing is hiown. It shares with the sister colony IlaHHilla the type the lion
and
the
weight
of
the
drachm
(60 grains).
characteristic of Campania.
Silver
Circa
540500
B.C.
Obol
Forepart of lion devouring prey.
I
JR
-3
Circa
500450
B.C.
Di dra c hms
YEAH
119-5
Lion,
Female head
M
AX
r., with necklace (and earring ?), hair bound with diadem and turned up behind all in cu'cular incuse.
;
-i::
Similar type
line of ex.
YEA HTflN
Similar.
113-8
-85
THURIUM VELIA
Weight
113
Metal
Size
No.
Obverse
Reverse
Female head
r., wearing necklace liair (represented by dots) bound, tied, and turned up behind.
;
YEAHTEflN
Lion about
to spring
r.
113-9
Jx
-8
Drachms
Female head
style
r.,
with necklace
fillet
archaic
YEAH
61-
up
-6
hair behind.
;
bound with
and turned
r.
all
in
[Plate
viii.
5.]
Female head
r.,
with necklace
hair rolled
YEAH
Similar type.
611
M M
behind
-6
style
more advanced.
Similar
56-7
-6
behind,
HABY
450400
Similar type
1.
Circa
B.C.
Didr achm
YEAH
lace
;
Female head r., wearing neckhair tied with narrow stephane and turned u.p behind.
[Plate
AH
(in
ex.)
r.
hne
of ex., dotted
border of dots.
115-1
-8
viii.
6.]
Drachms
Female head
r.,'
diademed
hair waved.
Y EAH
viii.
Owl on
olive-branch
r.
631
60-2
59-3
50-1
M
M M M
-7
[Plate
7.]
10
11 12
-65
-7
behind,
A
behind,
type
,,
1.
typel.
-65
no
letter.
Circa
400268
B.C.
Didrachms
Athenian "Head of Pallas 1., wearing crested adorned with olive-leaf? and helmet,
griffin; behind,
<I>
r.
beneath
,M
13
115-1
VOL.
r.
-85
114
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
Similar
1-1
head,
with
necklace
helmet
[Y]EAHT..
Similar type.
116-3
adorned with
-8
olive- wreath.
Head
of Pallas
crested grifBn
;
r., wearing necklace and Athenian helmet, on which flap ornamented above,
;
YEAHTI2N
double.
Similar type
line of ex.,
behind,
<|)
15
115-9
^86
[Plate
viii.
8.]
Similar head
1.,
without necklace
;
ornabehind,
;
YEAHTHN
exergual line.
Similar type
1.;
no
16 17
106-2
112-
18
113-9
M M M
-85
-9
above,
A
A
above,
ornament varied.
inscr.,
-85
in front,
<t>
5)
Similar type
but
flap of
helmet plain.
YEAHTflN
border.
in ex.,
Lion prowling
r.
plain
19
113-8 115-9
20
M M
-9
behind,
T
;
owl
fliying r.
-85
type
r.
behind,
<!>
in ex.,
bunch
of grapes.
Similar type
21
115-4
M
^
of helmet,
YEAHTIIN
lion,
Similar type;
beneath
-8
Similar
flap of
helmet ornamented.
YEAHTilN
viii.
(in ex.)
Lion prowling
r.
22
112-8
-9
[Plate
9.
23
116-8
-9
beneath
lion,
Similar type
1.
flap of
helmet plain.
YEAHTflN
above,
(in ex.)
r.
;
Lion prowling
beneath,
r.
24
25
26
117-3
114-1
114-
m M
iR
owl
flying
-8
-95
behind,
-85
behind,
T Q
no
letter
beneath
lion.
VELIA
Metal
Size
115
No.
WEICiHT
1121
2S 29
110-3
M
A\
-85
-9
1171
115-3 116-3 109-5
.R
-85 -95
-9
30
31
M M
.R
32
-95
33
115-
-8.:
34
35 36 37 38
117-9
115-6
115-2
112-7 114-5
M M M M M
-9
39
112-8
40
41
114-8
42
116-6
43
116-3
; ;
116
LUCANIA
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Ebveese
Head
lace,
of Pallas
1.,
and
crested
44
M
115-3
Similar but no letter beneath, and, instead of ear of barley, trident r. border of
;
dots.
sea-horse -with
Similar
but no border,
45
JR
-9
46
115-3
47 48
115-2
113-
M M
JR
Similar type r. but on helmet, griffin with curled wing ends of hair in curls above,
; ; ;
Similar
but,
gram.
-85 -85
-85
(same die)
in front,
<t>
Head
of Pallas
1.,
YEAHTI2N
(in ex.)
r.
;
Lion prowling
plain border.
r.;
49
116-8
on
above, oaduceus
Head
50
114-3
of Pallas I., wearing crested Athenian helmet, on which olive-wreath ends of hair loose.
;
YEAHTUN
(in ex.)
Lion prowling
r.
.R
-9
51
115-1
M
JR
Similar type r., with earring (and necklace ?); border of dots.
-85
YEAHTnN (above)
Lion prowling r.
52
117-3
Similar type earring and necklace doubtful ; ends of hair, off coin ; no border.
;
-85
YEAHTflN beneath, N
(above)
;
Lion prowling
r.
r.;
in ex., thyrsos
53
115-5
^8
much
smaller
ends
Similar,
Head
of Pallas r., wearing crested Athenian helmet, on which griffin ends of hair gathered in bunch flap of helmet,
;
YEAHTIiN
beneath,
(in ex.)
;
Lion prowling
].:
>E
plain border.
plain.
54
55
115-3
116-
^l
JR
-9
-95
above,
<
[Plate
viii.
13.]
VELIA
11^
No.
118
LUCAJSTIA
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
68 69 70
71
114-4
116-1
115-2
116-1
72
115-8
73
113-7
112-6
10
114-5
7G 77
115-
78 79
111-4
115-7
80
115-3
81
113-2
82
115-7
83
115-
84
86
VELIA
119
No.
120
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Wbisht
Obverse
Sevekse
Brdttium
BRUTTII
The Bruttii first became prominent circa 356 B.C. The date of the commencement of their coinage is fixed by the fact that in standard and, to some extent, in type They espoused the cause it is modelled on the pieces struclc in Italy by Pyrrhus. of Hannibal, and loere completely crushed by Borne at the end of the Second
Punic War.
Circa
281203
Gold
B.C.
Euboic-Attio Standard
Dracbni
Head
of Poseidon, diademed 1. trident r. beneath, dolphin 1. border of dots.
; ;
behind,
BPETTinN
;
and
Thetis?, veiled and draped, seated 1. on sea-horse swimming r. she supports with r. Eros
1.
;
bending bow
dots.
at foot of Eros,
P; in
eight rays
border of
65-3
-65
Hemidrachm
Head
I;
of bearded
;
BPETTinCN]
(in ex.)
Mke in gallop-
skin
behind,
beneath,
border of dots.
32-6
ing biga r. ; beneath horses, h, and thunderbolt between two crescents border of dots.
-5
Silver*
Bust of winged Nike r., wearing broad diadem and earring, her hair gathered into a knot behind with a fillet drapery about neck border of dots.
;
BPETTinN
Figure of
Pan naked, horned, facing, crowning himself with r., and holding in 1. a hunting-spear chlamys over 1. arm
;
border of dots.
69-6
Al
-8
below,
* It
is
:Num.
p. 77)
uncertain on what standard the following coins are struclc. that they are Attic octobols.
Mr.
Head
suggests (Hist.
BRUTTII
Metal
Size
121
No.
Weight
72-7
.R
-75
12
72-4 74-5
13
14
70-7
15
72-1
16 17
24G241-
18
19
25.V
21.
1
VDL.
1,
122
BRUTTIUM
No.
ERUTTII
123
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Bevekse
value-marks
32
.E 1-05
Similar type
border of dots.
33
21!}-
.E 1-05
34
254-
1-
?)
Head
of
behind,
dots.
lion's skin
border
of
35
36
240-5
1-1
269-5
.E 1-05
no symbol
visible.
Head
bolt
of
;
Zeus
r.,
laur.
behind, thunder-
border of dots.
37
106-5
116-
m,
-85
38
39
145-5
132-
40
41
174128-
42
43
110-
^ m M
1-
-9
-9
124
BEUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
44
45
46 47
96-
M
iE
-85
-8
113' 119120-
48
119-5
M M M
-8
-85
-8
49
129120134107-
60
51
M M M
JE
-9
-85
-9
52 53
-9
126-5
-9
54
93-5
-SE
55
91-5
^
M
-8
56
57
56787760-
58
59
60
61
63-6
60-
BRUTTII
125
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of winged Nike 1., wearing earring and necklace; hair bound with broad diadem, and gathered into a knot with
fillet
BPETTinN
(in
ex.)
Zeus,
naked,
;
behind
border of dots.
he thundering in galloping biga r. beneath grasps staff and reins in 1. horses, symbol border of dots.
; ;
62
63-
.E
2E
-6
crab.
63
64
65 66
46-5
58-
-6
2E -65
bucranium.
59-
65-5
M M
^
-7
owl
flying
1.
-7
1.
[Plate
67
66-5
-7
ix.
6.]
bunch
of gi-apes.
Similar.
BPETTinN
(in ex.)
Similar type
1.
r.
68 69
48-
55-5
M M
-65 -65
type
r.
Head of Thetis ? 1., wearing head-dress made of a crab's shell, the legs visible
above and beneath
;
TinN
BRET
Crab
plain border.
border of dots.
70
41-5
2E
-65
Siniilar
type smaller.
B P ET TlflN
Crab
plain border.
71
21-
^ M
'55
above, bucranium.
[Plate
ix.
7.j
72
21-
-6
above, cornucopiae.
Similar type
r.
in front, thunderbolt
border doubtful.
BPET TIHN
1.
^plain
73
27-
-55
Head
of Pallas
1.,
;
74
12-5
BPETTinN
Owl
r.,
on bar.
126
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Eeveese
CAULONIA
Caulonia was a very early Achaean colony. Its characteristic coin-type has not yet been satisfactorily explained.
Silver
Circa
550480
B.C.
The
city
loas
a member of the Achaean Monetary Confederation, whose See under Metapontum. it always followed.
standard
Staters
KAVf*
Naked
arotaic
male
;
figure
Same
advancing r. on dotted line liair bound with diadem, and falling in ringlets in raised r., a brancli on outstretched 1. arm, a small figure, holding a branch in each hand, running r., looking back;
;
large figure incuse 1., bearing branch in relief in raised hand ; on other arm, small figure in outline in relief ; in front, stag 1., looking back, incuse; border of incuse oblongs.
in front, stag
back
122-4 122-3
M M
1-25
1-25
[Plate
109-8
ix.
8.]
1-2
^Vfl>l no border
visible
much worn.
^1
VA >|
archaic male figure, hair r. a long branch, and on outstretched 1. arm a small figure running r. and looking back in front, stag r. on plain line, looking back broad plain border.
in ringlets, bearing in raised
;
Naked
Large figure and stag as on obv., reversed and incuse incuse border of radiating
;
lines.
4
6
117-3
114-1
JR
-9
in field
r.,
crane
;
r.
in relief,
visible.
-85
VA/1
no border
visible.
no symbol
no border
Third
'1Vfl>l
34-4
Similar types
;
raised border of
Similar types.
dots.
-65
;;
CAULONIA
Metal
Size
127
No.
Weight
Obverse
Beveese
Circa
480388
B.C.
In 388
B.C.
Staters
KAV
Naked male figure advancing r. on dotted line, "wearing hair long, holding branch in raised r., and on extended 1. arm a small figure running r. in front, stag r. on dotted line, looking
;
VA>1
growing.
Stag
r.;
in front,
a sapling
back.
Al
pi.
AVA>I
short
Similar;
hair,
but large
figui'e
and running
figure
has has
AVA>I
sapling varied
drapery on arm.
8
9
119-3
118-8
M M
-85
-8
drapery on
1.
arm.
;
inscr.
illegible
[Plate
ix.
9.]
Similar figure advancing r., -with branch on extended 1. arm, traces in raised r. of small figure ? in front, stag behind,
; ; ;
Stag
r.
bucranium.
10
110-1
-85
[KAVAOA/^AT] A A/
;
Similar figure advancing v., with branch in raised r. in extended 1. hand, ivy-leaf with long border of small stalk; in front, stag r.
oblongs.
KAVAOA/^ATAA/
front,
Stag
r.;
in
of oblongs.
ivy -leaf with long stalk; Ime ex. and border, formed of small
11
115-
Al
-85
[Plate
ix.
10.]
r.,
with branch
KAY An
[- -J
Stag
r.
be-
plain border.
neath stag,
12
115 3
M M
^
-85
Similar type
in field
wards in
;
field r.,
Stag
r.
13
114-
-8
[KAYAfl]
beneath,
JATAIA/
14
111-5
-9
dolphin in
field
1.,
ofi coin,
I
KAYAfl
beneath,
ATA
128
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obveesb
Reverse
Third
VAM
15 40-2
front, stag
-6
in
VAM
Stag
r.
CONSENTIA
The
coins of Consentia are anterior to the time lolien the town became the metropolis of the Bnittii.
Beonze
Circa
400356
B.C.
Head
87-5
of Ai-es
r.,
;
thian helmet
KnS
crescents, horns
three
-75
CROTON
Silver
Circa
650480
B.C.
Croton [founded by Achaeans 710 B.C.) was a member of the fjreat Achaean Monetary Confederation, for which see under ME't'APONTUM. Its coinage throughout is on the Achaean system.
' '
Staters
9^0
leg.s
(in
field
1.)
ending in
lion's feet; it
is
handles,
and
Tripod-lebes,
Same type
as
on obverse, incuse.
serpents' heads.
95-6
Al
1-
9I>0
(in field 1.) Similar tripod, with three handles; between the legs, two serpents facing each other ; raised border
of dots.
122
-12
Al 115
0<?9
field
(in field
1.,
r.)
;
Similar tripod;
;
crab
in raised
border of dots.
Similar type but between legs, two pents' heads in relief, back to back
;
ser;
in
field
1-,
cuttlefish
in field
r.,
127
/R
lines.
1-
[PLATJi
IX,
11.
CONSENTIA CROTON
Metal
Size
129
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeverse
9 PO
107-4
(in
field
1.)
Similar type
in
9^0
(in
field
1.)
Similar type;
boi'der obscure.
in
field r.,
crane
1.;
field r.,
crane
1.;
same border.
1-05
[Plate
ix.
12.]
9R0
'
(in
field
1.)
1.
;
Similar type
in
Tripod-lebes,
field r.,
crane
incuse
border
of
border of dots.
117-3
118-3 116-2
.R
-S
M M
-8
inscr., uncertain.
-75
,,
crane
r.
border not
visible.
09 9
field
Similar type
in
;
Similar.
crane
r.
border of dots.
116-3
JR
-85
-_/VI?
OS 9
9
123-
Similar type
1.
;
in field, crane
r.
r.
Tripod-lebes, incuse, with three handles in relief ; incuse border of radiating lines.
M
JR
-75 -75
inscr. to
inscr.
symbol to
10
121-6
line
of
ex.,
11
115-7
JR
-85
99
to
r.
symbol to
1.
plain border.
9P0
12
123-5
Similar type; in line of ex., dotted; field 1., crane r. border of dots between two plain lines.
(in
field
r.)
;
Tripod-lebes, incuse, with one handle in relief ; incuse border of radiating lines.
-9
[PWITE
IX.
13.]
9P0
13*
Tripod-lebes; barbarous) raised border of in field 1., crane r. dots execution rude.
(letters
; ;
^pl.-95
9P0
(in field
;
r.)
Tripod-lebes,
with
14
121-4
ex. three handles in field 1., ora,ne r.; contains floral ornament; line of ex., dotted ; border of dots.
-7
[Plate
ix.
14. J
130
BRUTTTUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weioht
Obveese
Reverse
9P0
15
124-8
(in
field
;
of ex., dotted
Eagle,
incnse,
-with
flying,
lines
;
body
and
-wings
marked
incuse
border of
radiating lines.
-95
0^9
16
123-
(in field
1.)
Similar type
raised
Similar.
M
M
border of dote.
-85
9*10
17
To
;
Similar type;
line
of
ex.
Similar
body
of eagle
marked with
lines
dotted
-9
same border.
[Plate
ix.
and
15.]
dots.
1221
0<^9
18
116-7
Similar type.
Similar type
-75
Circa
480420
B.C.
Staters
9P0
dots.
lion's feet
crane
r.
Type similar
to that
ou obv.
border of
radiating lines.
19
117-9
-85
inscr.,
20
113-5
^75
9 POT
Eagle standing
1.,
on
9 POT
ha\ang
in field
(in
field
r.)
Tripod-lebes,
lion's feet
1.,
gi-ain of
border of dots.
21
123-9 106-2
M
yR
-85
-9
cable border ?
(T,
ofi coin.)
22
border of dots.
[B.3I.0., p.
349
(63).]
Similar type
in front, laurel-branch.
9P0
(in
field
r.)
Tripod-lebes,
with
and three handles; from 1. handle hangs a fillet, the lower end of which is turned upwards; line
feet,
lion's
neck,
23
107-9
M M
-9
of ex., dotted.
field r.,
branch of olive
Similar
border of dots,
24
117-
-8
IIM.C.
p. .140 (66).]
CROTON
Metal
Size
131
No.
Weight
Obverse
Keverse
Eagle standing
of dots.
1.,
looking back
border
9P0
field
(in
field
1.)
Tripod-lebes,
line
with
;
in
spray of olive;
plain border.
ex.,
115-i
double
-8
[B.M.C.,
p.
350
(67).]
Inscr. in field
ivy-leaf
;
r.
Similar type
boi-der.
in field
1.,
head
26
104i-
r.
same
.R -85
[Plate
bpo
ix.
16.]
27
117-
Al
-85
9P0
350 (68).]
IB.M.O.,
p.
Eagle
r., head turned back, in pediment in of temple, the guttae below visible front, antelope's skull 1.; plain border.
;
9PO
(in
field r.,
of ex.,
Similar type; in field 1.) spray of olive with fruit; line double plain border.
;
28
29
119-7
.R
-85
-85
117-8
[BJr.C,
p.
350
(70).]
Diobols
Tripod-lebes, with lion's feet and handles raised border of dots.
;
three
1.
30
31
18-6
17-8
JR yR
-4
0-^9
in field in field
r.
-5
9P0
1.
drat 420390
B.C.
into favour in Mwjna Gnivcia; n,e nrouHUfi liifliinu-c of Thurmm hroiujlit tie lonir fZ The artistic irnpuhc that found ex2Jress,on m the -way to Kat tie same time 9 'jave new types was perhaps Attic in its origin*
Staters
Head
r.
;
Hera Lakinia, full face, towards wearing necklace with pendants, and Stephanos adorned with honey-suckle ornament and foreparts of two griffins hair flioatiug border of dots. r.
of
; ;
KPOTfl
Herakles naked, reclining 1. he on rock, on which is lion's skin holds in extended r. wine-cup 1., while in field 1., his 1. elbow rests on rock
; ;
tripod;
crossed,
in field above,
bow and
club
and
N A?
32
118-J-
^R
-85
[Plate
ix.
17.]
ff.
* A. J. Evans has suggested that the llcv. typo of Nos. 32 tho Theseus of the Parthenon.
may be
a 'uiomory-picturc' of
.^
132
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obyeese
Kevebse
33 34
116-
M
M
but no
griffins
on Stephanos
KPOTflNI
plain border.
ATA5
type;
pi. -86
no
letter.
inscr.
illegible
in
field
1.,
plain
border.
Eagle standing r., head turned back; in field r., bearded term of Hermes, facing, holding patera and caduceus
(<PO
feet,
neck,
between
field
r.
1.,
legs,
two
in
35
101-
in field
-8
I.,
<J>
Nike
flying
holding wreath in
[Plate
ix.
18.]
Circa 390
B.C.
For
the Bev.
on Thehan
coins, it
type of the foUoioing, compare Taeentdm, No. 135. Appearing first was adopted, circa 31)4 B.C., hy certain Aegean states (Ephesus,
Cnidiis, etc.), which had made common cause against the tyranny Its of Sparta. occurrence in South Italy is probably significant of a determination to resist the aggression of Dionysiiis of Syracuse, who, however, captured Croton circa 388 B.C.
Stater
KPOTilNIA TAS
r.,
Head
of Apollo,
Infant Herakles,
laur.
hair long
border of dots.
seated facing, head 1., struggling with two serpents which en; ;
36
121-
-8
twine him both hands extended with each, he strangles one of the serpents.
Circa
370330
B.C.
On fcgaining
its
immediately.
strilcing of monci/, though perhaps not With the types, compare Syracuse, Kos. 82 /.
Statera
Head
37
116-7
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair long.
HPO
(in field
1.)
Tripod-lebes, having in ;
M
.-R
field r.,
-85
branch of
[Plate
JS
ll.V
-So
ben'ies in wreath.
I
ix,
19.]
positions of inscr.
and
of symbol, reversed.
CROTONHIPPONIUM
Metal
Size
133
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Circa
330299
its
B.C.
B.C.).
Stater
KPOTHNIA
1.
on olive-brancb, and
in field
<l>
1.,
K
in field
r.,
and dolphin
r.,
turning downwards
[M
;
I]
plain border.
39
99-5
.R
-8
[B.M.C.,
p.
352
(82).J
Diob
ol
Fourth Century.
Head
of
Pallas
r.,
wearing
Corinthian
(<P0
r.,
0||<|STAS
Herakles standing
helmet.
club
40
15-3
iR-45
Beonze
Fourth Century
B.C.
Head
41 42
44-
of
Persephone
r.,
wearing wreath
K P
53-5
M M
of corn.
Each letter within a crescent, the horns of which are turned outwards.
-65
-65
HIPPONIUM
Bronze
Circa
330325
B.C.
city
This issue {there had been an earlier one) belongs to the time when the liberated by Alexander of Epirus from the Bruttii.
was
Head
80'
of
Zeus
r.,
laureated.
EinnNIEHN
Amphora.
first letter
M
JE
-75
81-
-7
(behind,
A)
caduceus
only
Efl
of inscr.
legible.
86-
-8
in field
first
r.,
caduceus
filleted
first
E and
of inscr., illegible.
l:)-i
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Ebvbrse
Circa 294
B.C.
to
tJte
time of AgatJioldes, who for a short period rescued more from the domination of the Bruttii.
Head
of Pallas
1.,
[EJinnNIEH M
standing
1.,
(in field
1.)
Nike,
diplo'idion,
-95
VIBO VALENTIA
Beonze
Circa
In 192
B.C.
'
19289
B.C.
the
Eomans, wishing
'
colunia
strengthen their hold over the Bruttii, planted a name of Vibo Valentia. Its coins naturally follow the Semuncial System.
to
Asses
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.; behind,
VALENTIA
and
I
(in
field
1.)
Winged
;
1-
Similar
border of dots.
VALENTIA
type
;
(in
field
r.)
Similar
border of dots.
1.,
I
156-
M M
1-
in field
piles of Dioskoui-os,
with
star,
and
1371-
in field
r.,
and
Similar.
VALENTIA
above,
|,
Winged
;
thunderbolt,
placed horizontally
150-
border of dots.
?
zE
-'Jo
122-
M -95
above,
and
Semisses
Female liead r., hair long, wearing stepbane, earring, and necklace behind, bor;
VALENTIA
in field L, lyre.
Double
1.;
90-
der of dots.
-8
PTTPPONIUMVIBO VALENTTA
Metal
Size
IMf)
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reverse
89'
JE -75
81-
M M ^ ^ ^
-75
63-
-7
10
68-
-75
11
5363-
-7
12
-75
13
IJ.
64-
^
iE
-7
56-
-7
15
136
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevebse
Sextans
Head
20
23of Apollo border of dots.
r.,
laur.
behind,
VALENTIA
of
Lyre; in
field
1.,
traces
symbol
plain border.
45
LOCRI
Circa 3-14332
B.C.
Tlie Locrians struck no money until after they had shaken off the yoke of Dionysius. Their issue of Coriutliidn staters for foreign commerce [see under Colonies of CoEiNTH, in Vol. II.) began when Timoleon restored the democracy. The following coin, intended for home trade, belongs to the same period.
Silver
Zeus
r.,
laur.
hair short,
1.
*92-5
-8
beneath, traces of
lettei's.
no
inscr. visible.
Circa
332300
B.C.
of Locrian coins style of the head of Zeus. The Alexander of Epirus (q.v.), who remained unaltered. The careless that they are late.
series
The next
can be
approximately dated by the change in the type now resembles that found on the money of arrived in Italy circa 332 B.C. The standard
workmanship of the following specimens indicates (For coins on the Corinthian model
Staters
Head
of
Zens r.,
;
thunderbolt
2 3
behind,
A O K
(n N,
M M M
-85
.^85
-9
4
5
-9
[Plate
117-
ix.
22. t]
^9
symbol,
ofl'
coin.
in yJl'^n^'^'"'
^' ^^ "
'''''*''
'''
"
""
""'^ "^
^y""'
LOCRI
137
Xo.
BRUTTIUM
No.
LOCRIPETELTA
Metal
Size
139
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
NUCERIA
Bronze
Circa 350
270
B.C.,
or later
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
NOYKP
(first
NUN
;
Horse
1.;
beneath,
pentagram
131 o
plain border.
JE
-S
two
[Plate
125-
x.
4.]
jE
-8
PETELIA
Bronze
Circa
280216
time subject.
B.C.
to
This series
is
contemporary with
the coins
of the Bruttii,
whom
Fetclia
was
at that
Head
of
Demeter
;
r.,
TTETHAINUN
with
r.
wreath of barley
border of dots.
Zeus naked, facing, advanced, brandishing thunderbolt in r., and holding sceptre in in field 1., star of six rays in 1.
foot
; ;
field
r.,
122-
132-
JE So
Similar.
TTETH AINI2N
Similar type.
119-
-8
B.C.
When
It was captured Petelia remained loyal. tie rest of Brnttinm joined Haimihal, After the war it loas restored by Borne, Corthaijiviaii.'i and their allies. by the and allowed to strike money.
Qiuadr ans
Head
of Zeus
r.,
laur.
behind,
border
nETHA[l]
striding
r.,
NUN
;
Zeus,
naked,
of dots.
brandishing thunderbolt in behind, in 1. r., and holding sceptre caducous upright plain border.
;
45-7
JE
-6
T 2
140
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
"Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
S ext ante s
Head
of
behind,
liair
long
riETHAI
round
1.
NXIN Artemis, wearing long chiton and diploidion, advancing 1., with torch in r. hand, and drapery
arm
;
plain border.
49-8
33-3
43-8
M M M
-6
in front,
fo{
and
~p
'55
-65
in front,
/HETHAlX
36-5
-55
in front, caduceus.
RHEGIUM
Silver
Aeginetic Standard
Circa
Tlie earliest coinage
494480
B.C.
of liliegitim {circa 530494 B.C.) conformed in fabric, tJiough not of the Achitean Monctanj Confederation. Its type was a manheaded hull. The lion's scalp is a marlc of the influence of the Samians, lohom Anaxilaos employed to seize Zancle. The annexation of Zancle made Bhegium a SiciUctn power, and hefore the end of this period it adopted the Euboic-Attic standard. lor the weight of the following see under Himera.
Drachms
Lion's scalp
89;
= Attic Octobols)
Calf's
border of dots.
head
I
1.;
border of dots.
M
Al
7
-7
Vv
\A
[Plate
x.
o O
o
3 a q
13
gq
gq
5.
86-3
-75
I
NA
rD
Euboic
Attic Standard
Circa
27*6 folloioing coin
480461
B.C.
the
is one of a series struch probably after Anaxilaos expelled Samians from Zancle, now called Messana (q.v.).
Obol
Hare running
U-'.i
.11
r.
;
border of dots.
33 q
TETELIA RI-IEGUTM
Metal
Size
14]
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Circa 461
415
B.C.
When a
B.C.,
a new
ti/pe tvas
introduced.
Taeentum,
iVos. Iff.
Te t ra drachm
Lion's scalp
;
in field
r.,
bunch
of grapes
Male
border of dots.
to waist, seated
staff,
1.
on seat
of olive.
2l!l-7
1-15
inscr., quite
worn away.
Drachm
Similar, but in field
r.,
dot.
PEC
resting
Similar type; 1. hand on hip; beneath seat, dot; the whole within wreath of olive.
I
A/OA/
64-3
-7
Circa
415387
B.C.
The date of
Tetr adrachm
Lion's scalp
;
border of dots.
PHTIA/OA/ Head
hail' tui-ned
up
264-8
.51
-95
[Plate
x.
6.]
D r a chm.
Similar.
64Similar.
.R
-6
Hemidrachms
Similar.
PH
32-2
10
29-5
M M
border of dots.
-00
plain border.
[Plate
x.
7.]
L itr a
Similar.
Similar
border of dots.
11
11-3
-4
Sec E.
J.
-xvii.,
pp. 173 S.
142
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Wei&ht
Obverse
Reverse
12 13
94-
JE -65
74-5
M
M
-65
14
54-
-55
15 16 17 18
106-
19
20
21
45-
22*
26-8
RHEGIUM
Metal
Size
143
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Bkonzb
Head
1.,
laur.
hair
long;
PHfl NflN
in field
1.,
23
154-
-9
Similar.
24.
PHfl NflN
handles
;
border of dots.
35-
.E
-6
27-5
-5
Similar type
1.
behind,
bow
border of
PHfl NflN
26
120-
dots.
-9
border of dots.
Similar type
1.
border of dots,
27
117-
28
112-
M -85 M -85
PHTI NflN
Similar
behind, cornucopiae.
behind, lyre.
/PHr\
VNflN7
[Plate
x.
ll.J
29
112-5
-9
double-struck.)
Head
of
Artemis
;
necklace
bovi',
border
|-p-||-|niMf2N Apollo, naked, seated 1. on omphalos, holding arrow and strung bow border of dots.
;
of dots.
30
190-
-95
Head
PHfl NflN
Lyre
dots.
bow and
31
quiver
border of dots.
M
120-5
-9
Similar.
pLfl
Lyre of
five strings;
;
in field
1.,
32
33
^ M
-85 -85
NflN
cornucopiae
border of dots.
Similar.
PHP
Young
Asklepios,
;
standing
NflN
1.,
wreath r. hand stretched out, holding branch of laurel, and bird 1. resting on sceptre in field
facing, wearing
;
;
cornucopiae
border of dots.
34
35
129-5
120-
^ M
1-
-95
; ;
144
BEUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
Head
of Ai-temis r., hair gathered in knot behind bo-w and quiver over shoulder border of dots.
;
IN
1.,
Naked male
r.
1.
figure standing
leaning v?ith
in field
holding in his
36
24-5
on hip
-6
1.,
[PtATE
X.
12.]
Circa
20389
Bronze
B.C.
Full
Weight
Tetrantes
Heads jugate
r., of Apollo, laur., and Artemis, wearing stephane and necklace border of dots.
NUN
PH r
Tripod-lebes, with neck and three handles in field r., * border of dots.
; ;
37
179-
M M M
1-05
(No. 37
is
restruck.)
38
176-5
1-
no berries
behind,
O
[Plate
x.
13.]
39
107-5
-95
no
berries
behind, forceps.
(No. 39
is
restruck.)
Similar.
PHFINIIN
of value,
Similar
40
174-5
1-
Reduced Weight
Pentonkia
Janiform female head, with modius each head wears stephane, earring, and necklace border of dots.
;
PHPINIIN
seated
1.
with
tripod
r.
;
Asklepios, naked to waist, on high-backed chair, leaning on stafE in field 1., fl and
;
41
202-5
M 1-05
Similar.
border of dots.
PHriNXiN
plain border.
inscr. obscure.
Similar type; in
field
l-.R;
42
167-
-Ql
43
183-
M 1-05
Similar.
Similar
(No. 43
ie
staff.
[Plate
x.
44
136-5
14.]
visible
;
no border
visible.
I
no border
inscr. obscure.
RHEGIUM
Metal
Size
145
No.
Weight
45
171-
1-1
46
9390-
.*
-9
47
^
M
-85
-85
48
87-5
49 50
73-5
JE
-7
45-5
-65
51
47-
-65
52
34'
-6
53
53-5
JE
-65
54
58-5
55
140
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvebsb
Rbvebse
Similar.
P H r NnN
I
naked
Young Asklepios standing holding branch in v.; on his wrist, bird with wings open r. he leans with 1. upon a knotted staff; in field 1.,
1.,
;
M -65
(place of stars,
and of symbol,
off coin.)
33-5
M M
-65
-65
behind, spear-head.
T
Head
dots.
r i
ant e
of
Asklepios
r.,
laur.
border of
PHriNriN
Hygieia standing 1., wearing long chiton ; she feeds serpent from patera held in r. with her 1. she raises her garment in field 1., 1 1 1 ; plain
; ;
59
116'
60
100-
M M
border.
-95
(N
1.
60
is
ff.)
Head
61*
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
PHriNnN
galloping
r.
;
(in ex.)
chlamydes
36^E -55
plain border.
border doubtful
no marks
of value visible.
TERINA
The Bev.
to nth
loas
type, here described as Nike, maij possibly represent the Siren at Terina. Compare the figure of Eirene at Locri (A'o.
]J,/,'!<i.
whose
coins,
1).
its
Tcrinn,
which was a colony of Groton, naturctlly adopted the Achaean system fur the loeight of the stater being slightly depreciated.
SlLVEE
Circa 440
400
.
B.C.
Stater! Head
of
nymph
Terina
r.,
PI
r.
;
117-4
knot on top, and bound twice round with cord or narrow diadem the whole within wreath of olive.
-85
A/AI[OA/]
1.,
1.
four-legged seat
hand
rests
on back
[Plate
x.
16.]
* On this denomination (marked xii) see Mommscn, Hist, de la Monn. Rom., i., p 139 should be noted that on the preceding coins, particularly the later ones, there is a tendency for 11 to approach the form Q..
It
RHEGIUM TERTNA
Metal
Size
147
No.
Weight
Obvebse
Reverse
Head
lace
of
and
neckthe
A Ion
r.
Winged
Nike, seated
lies
1.
on
its
side
of olive.
arm
outstretched.
.R
-9
r.
hand, obliterated.
Similar type
hail' rolled
no wreath.
PIN A ION
Similar type;
r.
hand
1171
resting on caduceus.
-85
Similar head
r.,
ampyx
[TEPI]
Nike, with open holding in r. caduceus of downwards 1. i-esting on back cippus, on which she sits.
NA
[ION]
].,
wings, seated
;
11-41
.R
-Si
[TEPIN]AION
llS-3
Winged
her
Nike, seated 1. on cippus, resting on top of caduceus which stands before her; on base of cippus,
r.
-R
-75
TEP
120-
M
/R
l/V A I OA/ Similar head 1., hair bound with wearing necklace broad diadem, and gathered in knot behind behind, P
; ;
Similar
but
-8
Similar type.
Similar type;
lower
down
in field
r.,
[T]EP
118-8
A^
;
A/
Similar type;
_
diadem
pattern
maeauder
Nike touches with r. the Similar type her 1. rests on top of the ciduceus cippus; in field r.,
; ;
.R
-95
[Plate
x.
17.]
[TEPIA/A] \0/V
neck,
<t>
Similar head
;
r.,
behind
Nike, with open wings, seated 1. on cippus, holding caduceus, handle forwards, in
r.,
and wreath
in
1.
.R
-75
xi. 5.J
Similar head
1.
Winged Nike,
seated 1. on cippus; holdwith ing in r., by the middle, caduceus handle forwards 1. resting on cippus.
;
in
114-8
148
BRUTTIUM
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
[TEPIN]AI O/V
Nike, with open wings, standing 1. 1. arm sujDported on colamn in r. she grasps caduceus by the middle, the handle turned towards her in field 1., altar, on which bird 1. ; in field r.,
;
; ;
11
1164
jR
-9
[Plate
x.
18.]
TEP[INAION]
ornamented
12
117-4
Similar head
diadem
with
maeander
pattern
Nike, with open wings, seated 1. on cippus, holding in r. a sprig of olive ; 1. hand
resting
behind,
-9
on cippus.
2.]
TEP
13
[l/VA] lO/V
plain.
Similar head L
Similar.
diadem
1181
.-R
-8
[Plate
x.
19.]
Similar type
head-dress obscure.
[TE]
I.
PINAION
Winged
Nike, seated
in
r.
111-6
1.
-9
TEPINAION
16
121-4
Similar head
r.,
wear-
/R
-9
xii.
10.]
TEPINAION
IG
Shuilartype.
Winged Nike,
;
seated 1. on cippus; on back of extended r., dove wdth spread wings 1. rests on back of cippus.
116-8
116-3
-R
-8
inscr., in front,
17
-8
inscr.,
behind.
[.V/(//(.
xii.
U.J
Sixths
Head
18 19
18-3 18-2 16-4 13-9
of
nymph
Terina
v.,
wearing sphen-
Nike,
winged,
1.
seated
rests;
1.
on
cippus,
on
which
r.
hand
r.
arm outstretched.
TE
m,
-45
hand,
off coin.
no
letters
no earring.
type
1.
T
no
E PI
PI
in
r.
hand, wreath.
20
21
TE
/R
-55
type
I.;
much worn.
r.,
bird ?
in field
1..
much
worn.
TERINA
Metal
Size
149
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revekse
Circa
400356
B.C.
B.C.
SiLVEK
Thirds
TEPINAIHN
Head of nympli Tei-ina, hair wearing earring and necklace behind neck, rolled and very wavy
; ;
Winged Nike
rests
seated
1.
on square
a bird
r.
;
cipptis
1.
holding in extended
r.
hand
on cippns.
triquetra of legs
border of dots.
in field
1.,
32 3
Al
-7
type
type
r.
"E
23
35-9
/R
-7
1.
[Platf,
X.
20.]
1.,
24
34-1
.R
-65
.type
1.
in field
Traces of inscr.
Similar type
r.
Similar type
in field
1.,
30-9
-65
TEPINAIflN
triqueti-a of legs
;
Similar type, but Nike holds in r. caduceus by the middle, handle resting on her knee.
26
27
30-5
.R
-65
in field
1.,
/Rpl.-6
"
Beonzb
Female head 1., wearing sphendone, border of dots. ring, and necklace
;
ear-
TEPI
28 29
50-
41'
30
48-5
^ -65 M ^
-6
-65
150
ITALY
No.
Weisht
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Kevebse
UNCERTAIN OF ITALY
SiLVEK
Circa 300
B.C.
Head
/R-5
to
of Pallas
r.,
open, standing
r.
on
Garrucci (Monete delV Italia Anticd) figures this coin (PI. Lxxxii. 18), and assigns it in Latium. It should be compared with the small silver of that town {B.M.G., p. 44).
Alba Fucentis
Cirra -lOO
B.C.
r., haii*
;
OTHB
xi.
Owl
1.
on olive-branch, showing
behind,
3
[Plate
full face.
1.]
No. 2
is
See
p. 113.
Bronze
A/te
268
B.C.
Head
102-
1.,
;
F E
NRE
Cock standing
r.
behind,
border of dots.
-75
[Plate
For the types
si.
2.j
of No. 3, compare the bronze of Aquinum, Gales, Suessa Aurunca, Sidicinum, etc. The first three letters of the inscr. are tolerably clear, the last three doubtful. Garrucci, who figures the Hunter coin from a cast (PI. lxxxviii. 18), and professes to have had a similar one in his own collection, follows Combe in his reading
Teanum
Apart, however, from the fact that the last letter is more probably E than P there are serious linguistic objections to the interpretation which Combe and Garrucci place upon their own reading.*
,
Yenafrum.
pP
NRp
>
a^^d
FEIN any Oscan town whose name would be an appropriate nominative. There is a twofold objection to the view of Combe and Garrucci. (1) The e of 'Vonafrum' is short, and it is in the highest degree improbable that a short Latm e would be represented in Oscan by ei. (2) It would be surprising to find the same symbol (p) employed in the same word with two distinct values (i- and /) IS usually represented in Oscan by C, and / by g. On the second point, see Von Planta, GrammaMc der Osbinch-Umlrischm hiulcUc (Strassburg, I8i)3 97), vol. ii., p. 649 (Auhang)
* The compiler of the Catalogue is indebted to the kindness of Mr. Lindsay of Jesus College, Oxford, for a full discussion of this difficult legend. Mr. Lindsay is of opinion that might possibly be a locative case, but he is unable to suggest
W M
RE
N
UNCERTAIN
Metal
Size
151
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Dionysiac liead r., wearing wreatli of ivy hair falling in long tresses border of
;
Lion (or panther) r., head facing, grasping with 1. fore-paw a thyrsos which it
holds in
its
dots.
mouth
border of dots.
4
5
90-
123-
M M
-9
-85
in ex.,
CAI
[Plate
xi.
3.]
Coins of the types of Nos. 4 and 5 were tentatively assigned to Capua in B.M.C., p. 84. Friedlander {OsMsche Milnzen, p. 8) read ^^^ attributed the series to Caiazzo. Garrucci, who figures a coin similar to No. 5 (PI. lxxvii. 3), reads CAI ^^ ^^^ interprets this as a Tnagistrate's name, comparing on a London specimen {B.M.C., p. 84 (22).). He also points out that these coins appear to be found chiefly in the neighbourhood of Orvieto, the ancient Bolsena. They are, therefore, probably Latin, not Campanian, as was formerly supposed. On
CAI
CAN
the date see Imhoof Blumer, Monn. grecq., pp. 36, 37.
Third Century
B.C.
Horse standing
r.,
raising
Dolphin
1.
r.
105-5
M
JEi
-8
above horse,
APII
beneath dolphin,
[Plate
xi.
4.J
91-
-8
no
letters visible.
beneath dolphin,
I
Mfl
[Plate
xi.
5.]
These coins are probably to be attributed to Salapia in Etruria. Cf. Garrucci, trident on the Rev. PI. xcni., Nos. 3034, where, however, there is no
Head
lion's skin
r.,
wearing
Q CEP
.
Between
lines of inscr.,
DE-
III
TOL
clubr.
107-
7
[Plate
xi. 6.]
on the Obv. The insor. on Garrucci figt^res a similar coin (PI. oxxn. 27), and reads Garrucci s plate nor however, does not correspond to the engraving an the Hunter specimen, justify his attribution to in his text appear sufficiently good to does the explanation suggested
;
P/tS
Paestum.
152
ITALY
No.
Weioht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Head
KAISIE
EOYMENTHI
placed;
horizontally
of dots.
eight rays.
196-5
'9
[Plate
xi.
7.]
Garrucci figures
'
xciir.
35),
assigning
it
to
Salapia,
inscr. as a magistrate's
name.
is
Apulian.'*
* A more probable suggestion has been made by Mr. W. M. Lindsay, who writes: " I would read the legend as Kaisie Eouhntii, Caesius [name of magistrate] at TJxentum,' the first word being in the nominative (-e for the fuller -es), and the second in the locative case. The dialect In the legend represents of tlxentum was Messapian (the term Apulian is now given up). the u- sound (cf. 'Aov\os = Aulas, and naovWii/a = PaulUna, C.I.G. 2656 b add., 6665, also aovTijx = (lutein in the Lead tablet of Hadrumetum, 2nd cent, a.d.) while would represent
'
'
'
OY
the M- sound and the common letter ^'l (see Mommsen, Vnterital. Dialelcte, p. 5) some sibilant sound, variously transliterated as m, ss (s), etc. The symbol generally used nowadays for the latter is '. The name of the town appears in various forms Uzentiniin Livy, Oi!|ei'Toi' in Ptolemy, It is only fair to say that Ao(f- and Ofai'- on coins. (See Corpus Inscr. Lat., ix., p. 3)." Mr. Lindsay would wish his suggestion to be regarded as tentative, since " the slightness of the material for a knowledge of the Accidence and Orthography of the Messapian dialect makes it impossible to speak with certainty." It should be added that a careful re-examiriation of the coin
of
K A ^ E^
I
I
SICILY
1
154
SICILY
No.
Weisht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Beveese
Head
11-7
Ai. -45
BA
Sow
standing
r.
at
her
feet,
pig
r.
Beonze
Circa
400350
B.C.
10
30-5
Female head ]., wearing sphendone, ring and necklace border of dots.
;
ear-
ABAKAINI
swimming
1.
;
NHN
-55
ADRANTJM
Adranum, a foundation and dependency of Dionysius, was one of the first towns liberated by Timoleon, one of the effects of whose expedition was a great increase
of monetary activity throiujhout Sicily.
Circa 345
B.C.
Head
132-
of Apollo
1.,
laur.
hair short.
border of dots.
-8
AETNA
Aetna was
given to the Sikel town of Inessa when it was occupied (461 B.C.) by the colonists of Hieron, who were driven out of Catana (q.v.). Being practically dependent on Syracuse, it struck no coins except in the time of Timoleon, and again after it was included in the Soman province of Sicily.
the
name
Beonze
After 210
B.C.
Triantes
Bust of Apollo r., radiate neck border of dots.
; ;
chlamys about
AITN A
spear,
(reading from 1. downwards) "Warrior facing, head r., wearing helmet and tunic leans with r. on
I
;
UN
and holds
85-
-85
1.,
1.
in iield
Similar.
AITNAI D.N
wards)
in field
r.
TI-
-75
[Plate
Similar.
TO'
xi.
9.]
AITNAI
Similar type
in field
1.
;
JE
-8
]55
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Hexantes
Head
of
necklace,
of dots.
AITNAI
ilN
Cornucopiae
1-,
filleted;
infield
'
V^^^^ border.
50-
.E -65
48-
JE
-65
Similar.
AITNAI
Similar
4341-
M M
UN
in field
-65
-C
AGRIGENTUM
Gold and Silvee
Euboic-Attic Standard
Circa
550472
B.C.
The
the fall of
belong to the period between folloiohig, the earliest hioion coins of Agrigentum, despot Phalaris and the death of Theron, ivho had made himself
circa
488
B.C.
Didrachms
Eagle with wings
134-4
closed, standing
1.
Crab (within
circular incuse).
M M
-75
AK
PA
\AA3
130'6
-ir,
A9>lA
A|<!^A
[Plate
137-4
.R-8
5A3
xi.
10.]
134-9
aKi^a
yll-75
beneath,
133-&
aKpa
aHpa
cirest,
1.
barleycorn.
134-9
Corinthian
-8
helmet,
without
X 2
A A
156
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type
127-8
r.
Similar type.
M
M
-85
A K A q
^
>1
132-9
-75
A9
129-1
M M
M
-8
A K P A A
P
K
(eagle
CAZ;
on rock
?)
in
r. cla-flf,
mui-ex-shell.
10
132-3
-85
beneath,
A
barleycorn.
11
131-3
-8
A K P A
^
>l
12
136-2
M M
-75
,,
r.
A13
128-7
-8
51
>l
plain border.
A[A]
AKPA[C]
14
133-5
SOT^A
Crab.
plain border.
-95
[Plate
xi.
11. J
Circa
472415
B.C.
On
the death of
Theron a democracy was established, and Agrlgentum grew in loealth and importance.
Silver
rajJtdly
Tetradrachms
A|<PAC AV\T0
3G6-9
1.
on
line of dots.
rose,
on either side
of
16
269-7
JR
-95
SOT^A
A KPAC
Crab
above,
<|>
side of
which two
[Plate
Eagle, with wings closed, standing
xi.
12.
1,
Crab.
17
269-4
^1-15
aHpac 50TV1A
[Plate
xi.
IS
'
257-2
13.]
1-
Af<PAC
AA/TOS
AGRIGENTUM
Metal
Size
157
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
D idrachma
Eagle, with -wings closed, standing
1.
Crab.
19
1371
135-8
-9
AKPAC AA/TOg
gOTVSA 3A9>4A
Lit rae
Eagle
1.,
20
.H -85
capital
of dots.
21
12-9
i
JR
-4
A K A q
9-9
23
8-5
M M
-35
-35
>l
P A
24
20-6
J/
-5
25
213-:
Al
I-
158
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Hemidrachms
Eagle standing
r.,
A A
fish in its
pistrix
1.,
holding
border of
26
32-8
M
JR
-65
Similar
colt,
[A]
r.
27
30-6
-6
no border
visible.
.J
28
29
32-3
30-6
M M
Crab
beneath, tunny-fish
r.
-65
A K PA
30
31-2
AK PA
-65
Similar.
Crab
beneath, tunny-fish
1.
Similar type
r.
border of dots.
A^ [^A]
r.,
31
32-6
curved.
-7
[Plate
xr.
15.]
Bronze
Before 406
B.C.
Hemilitra
Eagle, with wings open, r., standing on tunny-fish, and holding back its head
iii
1.
conch and
of value.
cuttle-fish;
and screaming.
32
33
332296-
JE
1-
AKPATA /VT
inscr., obliterated.
\A/OA/
JE la
3J.
348-
1-25
traces
dots.
of
inscr.
(retrograde)
border of
cuttle-fish to
1.,
conch to
r.
three value-
marks
[Plate
xi.
visible.
16.]
AGRIGENTUM
Metal
Size
159
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type.
i
t'rab
35
313-
^1-1
traces of inscr.
border of dots.
beneath,
Triton r., holding conch wdth both hands and blowing into it; five value-marks visible.
1.
36
258-
.E 1-1
)1
5)
no border
visible.
beneath, cray-fish
above, fig-leaf
four
value-marks
visible.
37
210-
1-05
-N --ON
stands on Eagle, witb. wings open, r. supine hare 1. and throws back its head, screaming; in field r., cicada; plain border.
;
same
as preceding.
Crab beneath, Triton r., holding conch with both hands and blowing into it
;
four value-marks
visible.
38
827-
.E 11
stands on Eagle, with wings open, r. supine hare, which it is about to tear with its beak.
;
Crab
39
204-
1-05
plain border.
beneath, sea-horse
1.
40
192-
M
M
M
M
1-05
in field
r.,
barleycorn
plain border.
beneath, sea-horse
visible.
r.
five
marks
of value
41
216-
1-05
no border
visible.
as preceding
42
317-
1-15
AK PA;
[A]K P
no border
plain border.
beneath, cray-fish
visible.
1.
three value-marks
43
188-
1-05
as preceding
two value-marks
visible.
44
304-
m M M
11
visible.
all
45
354-
l-l
border of dots.
(No. 45
iB
as preceding.
:
of Value.)
[Plate
17.]
46
318-
1-2
border of dots.
Similar type
1.
border of dots.
Crab,
of value.
47
231-
1-05
160
SICILY
No.
Wbi&ht
Metal
Size
Obvbbsb
Kevekse
48
195-
1-
49
340-
1-3
50
51 52
44-
53 54 55
121-
10899-
56
122-
57
5850-
58
AGRIGENTUM
Metal
Size
161
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Uncertain Benomination
Eagle's lieftd border.
-55
r.,
-without
neck
plain
J\
Crab
border of dots.
59
36-
Circa
406340
B.C.
The survivors of
the Carthcujintan
new
massacre found their way lack. Instead of issuing of the preceding class.
Eestruck Coins
(In no case
is it
possible to determine the exact variety ; but the types are always the Obv., Eagle; Eev., Crab.)
same
Head
60
61
62
276-
of
young Herakles in
circle.
lion's skin
r.,
Plain.
within incuse
124-5
288-5
M M M
1-15
-9
1-15
r.,
diademed; behind,
;
dolphin downwards 63
187-
plain border
all
in incuse circle.
1-05
Circa
340287
B.C.
and once again became prosperous, Anrinentum was recolonized by Timoleon, liberation. new types are characteristic of the era of ne
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Hemidrachms
Free horse, cantering
r.
Crab.
beneath, pellet,
64
32-5 28-5
VOL.
I.
M M
-6
above,
-65
above, star.
A\
; ;
162
SICILY
N"o.
Weight
Metal
Size
Oevekse
Reverse
Head
66 67
16-
of
Zeus
1.,
laur.
beneath.
A\
r.
14-7
M M
-4
AKPATALNTI] NX2N
[AK]PArA[NTI] NflN
n.M.C,
p.
-55
14
(78).J
Bronze
Hemilitra
A K PA FAS
Akragas
horns
;
Head
of
young river-god
field
1.,
crab; in
field r.,
JJJ
plain
border.
68
292-
M M
1-
[Plate
xi.
19.]
69
256-
1-
Uncertain
Denominations
Eagle, with wings open, 1., standing on supine hare, which it tears with its beak.
AKPA TA
70
89-
Head
of
Zeus
1.,
laur.
border of dots.
M
Similar type
1.
71
36-5
AKPAEfA] NTINHLNJ
Winged thunderbolt
plain border.
-5
Cirrn
287279
Bronze
B.C.
During
Head
of Apollo
1.,
laureated.
<|>
72
92-
Two eagles standing 1. on supine hare the farther, with wings open, tearing the prey the nearer, with wings closed, holding back its head and screaming.
;
-7."
traces of inscr.
AKPAFANTIN
laureated
;
Head
of
Zeus
1.,
border of dots.
1.,
is
62
with
(}:,
its
beak
behind,
<|) |
[Plate
xii.
l.J
AORIGENTUM
Metal
Size
168
No.
Weight
47-
-55
79-
.E
-8
76
77
1138S-
.E
-8
-8
164
SICILY
No.
A( lU (
i
E NTUM A L A ISSA
1G5
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Kevebsb
AGYRIUM
Bronze
Ciccrt
420
345
B.C.
Xo. 1
is
after circa
part of the earliest issue of Agyrimn, which continued to strihe money until 300 B.C., lohen it came into the hands of Phinlias of Agrigentum.
;
Eagle, with closed wings, r. beliind, sprig of olive, consisting of two leaves 267-
AT YP
IN
Wheel
of four spokes,
between which,
letters of inscr.
and
-9
fruit.
After 241
B.C.
At Agyrium, as
at
many
influence.
Head
78-
of bearded Herakles
r.
border of
AfYPINA
;
flN
lolaos
r.,
naked,
dots.
-75
Hezas
Head
of
Apollo
r., laui'.
AFYPI NAIHN
standing in front,
r.,
1
Female
figure (Isis ?)
r.
with outstretched
hand;
49-
-6
[Plate
xii.
4.]
ALAESA
This town was the rallying-point of the with Timoleon against the Carthaginians.
time.
and Sicanians tvho allied themselves Nos. 1-3 may have been minted there at that But the attribution is hy no means certain.*
Silcels
Beonze
Circa 340
B.C.
KAINON
170-
M
M
1,,
Gi-iffin
galloping
1.
plain border.
-9
IB.M.C,
115-95
p.
29
(6).]
griffin,
beneath
|
cicada
1,
[Plate xn.
147-
5.]
;
-9
no
visible.
inscr.
no border.
(No. 3
is
A.
J.
iFveeman's Uuiory
166
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Sbveese
J/<er
ciJ-ca
241
B.C.
the outset
is 'Apx'j>viSeLo%, is
The title of the toion, the full form name of its founder Archonides.
Eagle standing border of dots.
Head
of
Zeus
1.,
laur.
border of dots,
AAAIZAZ APX
wings open
;
1.,
91-5
-9
behind,
p
[Plate
in field
xii.
1.,
oomucopiae.
6.]
Similar.
AAAIZAZ APX
visible,
Similar.
110-5
79.
105106-
M M M M
-8
no monogram
behind,
in field
1.,
bucranium
thunderbolt?;
tripod-lebes
(inscr.
-85
-8
^^
,,
worn).
,,
-85
behind, traces of
monogram.
Head
1.,
laur.
behind,
/S\
AAAIZAZ
Clasped
r.
;
r.
hands; above,
r.;
ear of barley
beneath, caduceus
border of dots.
207-5
IE
-95
strung
bow
AAA ZAZ
10
85-
M M
-8
Apollo standing 1., holding in r. wreath his 1. resting on lyre; in field 1., Y> border of dots.
I
; ;
Similar type
11
58-85
r.
Similar
but
J^
execution rude.
Head
12
45-
of
Apollo
1.,
laur.
border of dots.
2E -55
AAAIZAZ APX
inscr.
Lyi-e
13
50-5
-7
much worn.
Similar type.
AAA ZAZ
I
Lyre
border of dots,
63-
JE
-75
in field
r.,
J^
ALAESA ALUNTIUM
Metal
Size
167
No.
Weight
Obverse
Ebverse
Head
of
young
of ivy
;
Dioiiysos
1.,
wearing
AAAIZAZ
A PX
;
wreath
border of dots.
and
breast-plate, stand;
ing 1., looking baclc r. leans with r. on spear 1. rests on side and grasps sword in sheath border of dots.
;
15
45-
16
44-
M M
6:i
-7
in field
1.,
cornucopiae.
visible.
no symbol
1.
hair short,
and
tied
APX
Similar type,
with
-6
fillet.
r.
AAAI ZAZ
Similar type
APX
18
40-
and looks
1.
-65
Head
of
Ai'temis
1.,
wearing stephane
[A]AAIZAZ
border of dots.
19
33-5
APX
in field
1.,
Quiver with strap; in field r., strung bow; cornucopiae; border of dots.
-55
ALUNTIUM
Bbonze
Circa
241210
wearing
B.C.
{or earlier).
Head
r.,
AAONTIN UN
on quarry
;
Eagle standing
;
r.
wings open
plain border.
213-
M M
I-
beneath,
P and
B.M.C.,
p.
30
(2).]
104-
-95
(A
in inscr.)
wearing Phrygian helmet, bound with wreath and ending dots. at top in bird's head border of
1.,
;
AAONTINIIN
Man-headed
;
bull
standing 1.; from his mouth gushes a stream of water plain border.
91-
M M
-8
[Plate
xii.
7.]
Head
44-6
of bearded Herakles
r.
AAONTI
Bow
with aiTOws, in
1.
;
case,
'nqn
and club
plain border.
168
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveese
Reverse
AMESTRATUS
Bkonzb
It is doubtful wlieiher
supremacy.
Amestratus issued any coins before the period of Cf. AssoKUS, Calacte, Cephaloedium, etc.
Circa 241
Eoman
210
B.C.
{or earlier).
Head
of
young
of ivy
;
wreath
wearing
AMHZTPA
Helmeted horseman, carrying large round shield, galloping 1., spear couched; above horse, AE[Y];
plain border.
62-5
-65
[Plate
xii.
8.]
176-
Bust of Artemis r., wearing stephane with crescent ornament behind, bow and quiver.
;
AMHZTPA
TINI2N
-95
ASSORUS
Bronze
The
late date of the coins
all
have a
ASSORV
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.;
CRYSAS
ing
1.,
border of dots.
River-god Chrysas standchlamys over 1. arm; he holds amphora and cornucopiae; border of
dots.
178-
-9
[B.M.C.,
p.
31
(1).]
Female headr., wearing stephane, earring, and necklace; hair in bunch behind;
71-5
ASSOR[V]
of dots.
Yoke
of
oxen
r.
border
border of dots.
-75
CALACTE
Bronze
Circa
117/7* the
241210
B.C.
types of Nu. 1
Head
82- r,
of
Pallas
wearing
crested
Athenian helmet.
KA A [A]
KTI NIl[N]
Owl
standing
v.
;
r.
on
amphora
border.
plain
-7
AMESTRATUS CAMARTNA
No.
169
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Bevebse
Head
of
young
of
Dionysos
over
r.,
wearing
shoulder,
wreath
thyi'sos.
ivy;
his
67-
thyrsos doubtful,
62-
[Plate
-6
xii.
9.]
1.,
in field
Head
38-
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
M M
KAAA
KTIN[I2N]
Lyre
of
five
strings
'55
border uncertain.
34-
KAAA KTINUN
Caduceusr.
plain border.
CAMARINA
Silver
Circa
495485
B.C.
In 495
B.C.
f'amarina,
ichiclt
had been
loas rebuilt by
Syracusans
Litrae
Pallas standing
long chiton 1., wearing with diplois, aegis, and ci'ested helmet; she rests with r. on spear behind her,
;
Nike, flying
diplois
;
1.,
at her feet,
swan
1.
all
within
wreath
of olive.
shield
plain boi'der.
11-2
-5
NAOIANAI
9AA\A>I
[Plate
xii.
10.]
11-9
-55
KAA\AP
\NMON
shield in front.
I
[B.M.G.,
p.
32
(3).J
Circa
461405
in
B.C.
The
toion icas
461
B.C.
It
was abandoned by
its
Euboio-Attic Standard
Tetradrachms
[V\OI]AVMSAMA>l Head of
Herakles
1.,
bearded
Galloping quadriga
figure (Pallas?),
wearing
lion's skin.
driven by female helmet, and holds reins in both hands horses move in step above, Nike flying r. to crown charioteer border of dots.
1.,
who wears
;
2:>l-r>
1-3
in ex., crane
(oi'
swan) flying
r.
VOL,
I.
; ;;
170
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveese
Eeveese
Head
of
skin,
young Herakles r., wearing lion's with paws tied at throat plain
;
[\MOIA>AiqA/V\A>l
of ex.)
border.
(on raised band Galloping quadriga r.; charioteer holds reins in both hands, goad in r.
crown him
264-
1-
[Plate
xii.
11.]
Di drachm
Bust
of river-god Hipparis, three-quarter face towards 1., with small horns hair
;
;
KAA\ A
seated
r.
loose
side,
on
neck,
EYA
;
a fish waves.
downwards
all
on either in circle of
ming
her
1.
r.
/VA Nymph Kamarina on the back of a swan swimwith wings spread her head 1. arm clasps swan's neck her
PI
;
peplos falls over her knees, while the upper part is held with 1. as a s&.il; beneath swan, waves amid which, fish r. in field r., fish leaping ; border
; ;
130-2
of dots.
-9
[B.M.C.,
p.
36
(16).J
Beonze
The
liylit
loeujht
of
ccrij
early date.
Circa 415
V 405
B.C.
Tr i ante s
Gorgon's head, diademed.
57-
KAMA
K and
Owl
r.,
holding up with
1.
claw
40-
M M
a lizard; in
-65
-6
ex.,
Head
of Pallas
1.,
Owl
1.,
holding up with
r.
claw a lizard
border
in ex.,
plain border.
49-
-6
A/v\A>l
[Plate
xii.
12.]
56-
10
so-
M M
-55
-55
KAAAA
,,
TJncertain Denomination
Similar to No. il
23(J.
Similar to No.
6,
but
-4^^
CAMARINA CATANA
Weight
171
No.
Metal
Size
Obveksk
Reverse
Cii-ca
Ill
345
B.C.
of Camarina
became
1.
active.
KAAAAPINAIHN
wearing
12 13
53-5
56-
Head
of Pallas
1.,
in
ex.,
ear of
crested
Athenian
helmet
plain border.
border of dots.
.E
-65
-65
last
two
CATANA
Silver
Before circa 476
B.C.
Catana was a
Clitih-idiim settlement
from
N<ixos.
In 476 B.C. Eieron drove out and changed its name to Aetna.
the
ae
Head
111
of Seilenos r.
border of dots.
KA A T
-4
Similar.
1.,
uncertain object;
1-1-2
.R
-45
KATA
[Plate
xii.
/V
13.]
11-7
Al
-45
KAT A/V
Similar.
KATA
object
A/
pkced
bolt
border of dots.
10-4
11-
^1-5
^45
type
1.
Euboic-Attic Standard
Circa
461415
B.C.
Some
in the interralstruclc
the second
money of
Aetna
(q.v.),
returned.
T
Head
of Apollo
r.,
e tr
adra
hms
;
up
Slow quadriga r. charioteer holds reins with both hands above, Nike, flying r., crowns horses border of dots.
;
265-3 264-3
M M
1-05
1-1
[KA]TA/VAIoA/
172
SICILY
No.
Weight
METAI;
Size
Obverse
Revkesb
KATA/VA low
liead larger.
Similar,
but Nike
flies
1.
and
crowns
charioteer.
262-
Al 11
[Plate
xii.
14.J
KATAA/AIOA/ Young
laur.,
male head
1.,
Similar, but
Nike
flies r.
charioteer holds
hair
behind,
goad.
in ex., traces of symbol.
253-3
laurel-leaf
with berry.
1-05
[Of.
B.M.C.,
p.
44
(24).]
Similar head
r.
Similar type
line of
ex., dotted.
10
254-6
Al
1-05
no
inscr. visible.
[Plate
xii.
15.]
CIrra
Ill this
415403
to a
B.C.
In 403
B.C.
Catana
teas saclced by
Tetradrachms
Head
1.,
towards
KATAA/AlfiA/
.
and
floating
round
;
him;
in
field
r.,
HPAKAEIAAS
border of dots.
(in ex.) Quadriga 1., driven by male charioteer, wearing long chiton, holding reins in both hands horses galloping, and the rein of the farthest hanging loose above, Nike standing r. on reins, crowning charioteer and holding filleted caduceus in ex., fish 1. plain border.
; ; ;
11
266-3
/R 11
[Plate
xii.
17.]
Head
of Apollo, facing, laur. hair parted in centre on r. side, lyi-e on 1., ,sti-ung bow; beneath neck, in field 1., border of
;
KATA/VA in A'
ArOAAHA/
'
XOIPinA/;
dots.
(in ex.) Gallopbg quadriga r., driven by male charioteer, holding goad in r. and reins in both hands; the rein of the farthest horse broken and trailing above, Nike flying 1., holding ends of open wreath beyond
; ;
is
visible
in ex.,
12
265-
cray-fish
1-1
r.
{B.M.C,
p.
47 (34).]
Drachms
.
{sic)
Head of young
1.,
river -god
KATANAin(inex.)
Amenanos
Galloping qnad;
with
short
river-
horn,
fishes
13
G-!-3
Al
-75 [Cf.
riga r. charioteer holds goad; rein of farthest horse loose; above, Nike, flying 1., crowning charioteer border of dots.
;
B.M.C.,
p.
48
(37.).]
CATANA
Metal
Size
173
No.
Weight
Obverse
Rkveesb
AME/VAOS
A/
Similar type.
KATANAIO
feet,
/V\
(in ex.)
;
61-3
.R
-8
Li t r ae
Head
12-1
of Seilenos
r.
;
border of dots.
KAT.
;
A/
A \0/V
;
15
16
12-2
M-5
and wreathed
-with ivy.
KATAA/ Ain/V
xii.
Similar type.
[Plate
18.]
Head
17
of
nymph
;
1.,
wearing sphendone
KATANAin[N]
ex., oray-fish r.
Bull butting
r.
in
and earring
11-9
border of dots.
yR
-5
Bkonze
Fifth Century
B.C.
Head
18
229-5
^"E
of
;
young river-god
border of dots.
1.,
crowned with
NAIH
1.
(in ex.)
Man-headed bull
reeds
1-U5
walking
[Plate
xii.
19.]
Second Century
B.C.
(and earlier)
that
shows Catana early submitted to the Bomans. The abundance of its bronze coinage The types bear witness^ to the sincjidar their ride. it prospered under popularity of Egyptian cults in the district.
River-god recumbent 1.; in r., comu1. elbow leans on amphora copiae over 1. shoulder, branch; border of dots.
;
KATANAIHN
kouroi
;
Pilei
of
the
Dios-
above each, a
star.
19
73-
M M
-75
beneath,
lion's
head
r.,
between
/^
and
-85
f^
20
113-
r.
Head
of Seilenos
r.
border of dots,
ANA
doubtful.
Bunch
of grapes
border
21
21-
JE
-5
[Plate
xii.
20,]
174
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Ebvebse
Heads
of
Isis,
both
r.
KATA NAIHN
Two
ears
;
leaves
22
39-
-55
border obscure.
Heads
23
28-
of Isis
(?),
both
Similar.
r.
border of dots.
-6
no border
[Plate
xii.
visible.
21.
De konk
Bust
,
a
Apollo
facing
Zeus Sarapis laur., and Isis, both wearing high head-dresses, Isis with necklace drapery about shoulders in front, X border of dots.
of
r.,
; ; ;
NAIHN
KA TA
he
;
wears
chlamys over ]. shoulder, ends wound round each arm rests I. elbow on pillar, and holds laurel-branch and strung bow at his feet, omphalos, against which leans quiver plain
; ;
border.
24 25
7871-
M M
-7
-8
Fentonki on
Head
of Apollo
r.,
KATA NAIHN
;
Female
figure (Isis?)
stand-
26
113-
-85
ing 1., holding bird on r., and wearing long chiton at her feet, dog 1. in front, | fl plain border.
;
Hexan te s
Head of Apollo
1.
,
laur.
behind, omphalos
border of dots.
KATA NAIHN
in 1. she in field r.,
Female
ing
;
figure
(Isis?)
stand-
1.,
27
51-
M M
in plain border.
patera;
-et
[Plate
Similar type
54-G
xii.
22.]
border of dots,
Similar
erect.
CATANA
Metal
Size
176
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevebse
Similar type
r.
border of dots.
KA TA
NAII2N
Similar.
29 30
31
47-
JE
-7
4342-
^E
-6
.E -65
32 33
4S-
JK
-6
behind,
40-
M M
-65
Similar type
r.
border of dots.
[K]ATA NAIQN
holds flower in
1.
;
no border
visible.
34
37-
-55
[Plate
xii.
23.]
loitliout marhs of value. But Nos. 35-38, lohere the brothers together, are evidently double Nos. 39-42, lohere they appear singly.
appear
AAZIO
Head
of
young Dionysos
;
r.
The Oatanaean
;
bthind,
brothers, wearing chlamydes, rescuing their parents from the lava-stream one advancing 1. with the
;
father,
who
holds
;
r.,
6085-
92-
M M M M
-85
-8
katanaihn
KA tanaihn
-8
inscr.
visible,
-85
visible.
KATCANAIHN]
One
Oatanaean brothers, advancing r., rescuing his father, with garments flying between his legs, serpent.
of the
;
KATA NA IHN
his mother plain border.
;
One
39
45-5
-7
One
K/\X/\
One
!,
NAIHN
seated
r.
field
1.,
star of
eight rays
border of
on
1.
40
41
32-
^ M
dots.
-6
-6
border not
visible.
fl in
inscr.
One
Oatanaean brothers 1., rescuing draped figure, with staff (his father) border of dots.
of the
K/\T"/\
One
!,
;
of the
Oatanaean brothers
figure
NAIHN
(his mother)
42
17-
^E 'oo
; ;
176
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevxrse
KATANAI
Dionysos
hair
dots.
r.,
12
Head
;
-wearing
-wreatli
in
a bmich behind
Dionysos, seated 1., draped, holding bunch of grapes and tbyrsos, in chariot dra-wn by two panthers runnicg r. border of
;
dots.
43
132113-
M
7E
-9
above,
E ^
,
>
and
EP
44
-85
on]y
K A
visible.
nothing visible in
field.
KATANAIHN
wearing petasos
45
120-5
129;
Head
of
Hermes
r.,
border of dots.
1.,
1.,'fe
"^
"t"
46
M M
-85
-8
KATAN
..UN
Head
of
KATANAIHN
r.,
Zeus
Ammon
Aequitas
1.,
laur.
border of dots.
in field 1.,
"^
in field
r.,
border of dots.
and
47 48
130-
145-
M M
-85
-9
(only
first
monograms
in field
r.,
obscure.
Head
of
Zeus Sarapis
r.,
laur., radiate,
;
Isis,
border
of globe, horns
ears of
barley
in field
she holds in
1.,
[^,
/|i^
E^
;
of Harpocrates, holding in
in field
r.,
border of dots.
49
189-
JE 1-1
TAN
60
198-5
^
JE
UN
;
1-1
KA
place of sistrnm in field Lis occupied by monogr. that occupies field r. in preceding coin no cornucopiae.
;
51
141-
1-
UN
[Plate xhi.
l.J
as preceding.
Similar.
Similar type; in
of dots.
field r.,
sistrum; border
52
160-
^
7E
1-1
KATAN A
pocrates.
.;
in
of
field
1.,
traces
of
of
monograms
53
95-5
I-
and
figure
Har-
no border
visible.
tiiict.
small
figure quite
dis-
CATANA CENTURTPAE
Metal
Size
177
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
KATA
NAI
(K,
field r.,
y^^
border of dots.
Persephone (or Demeter?) 1., holding in r. two ears of barley, in 1. long torch border of dots.
UN
54 55 56
192-5
139151-
.E -95
off coin.)
M M
-95
-9
monogram
in field
r.,
obscure.
CENTUEIPAB
Bronze
Cirra 339
B.C.
Apparcnthi
this
Sllcel
is
Ohe. type
toion stniclc no money until it was liberated hij Timoleon. imitated from the Sijraciisan delcadrachms of Euaineios.
The
ff.
Head
of
and wreath
47:
Persephone of corn
1.,
;
KE
IP
(in ex.)
1.
;
Leopard (or
lynx) advancing
border of dots.
border of dots.
1-3
(A restruok
coin.)
IB.M.C,
p.
55
(1).]
After circa
241
B.C.
Dekonkia
Head
202173of Zeus r., laur.; behind, eagle wings open border of dots.
;
r.,
KENTO
PiniNIIN
Winged thunderbolt
beneath,
border.
plain
M ^
1-05
1-
[Plate
xiii.
2.]
Similar type
186173195-
border of dots.
Similar
no
mark
M M m
1-
-95
1-
KENTO
PITTNUN
Hemilitron
Head
dots.
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.;
border
of
KENTO PiniNQN
side,
122VOL.
1.
-9
A A
178
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revebse
Trias
Bust
of
Artemis
; ;
r.,
KENTO
PiniNIIN
field
1.,
61-
bow
Hexante
Bust of Persephone (or Demeter ?) r., wearing earring, necklace, and wreath drapery about shoulders of barley
;
KENTO piniNUN
Plough
61-
10
11
5177-
M M
border of dots.
-7
-65
-7
12
M M
-65
Uncertain Denominations
Head
13 14
39-5
23of bearded
Herakles
r.,
laui\
border
^
M
of dots.
-6
KEN TO PiniNQN
mark
Club
1.;
border.
-5
Head
15
22-
of Apollo
;
r.,
laur.
haii-
tied
with
KE NTO
dots.
Laurel-bough;
border
of
16
16-5
M M
fillet
border of dots.
-5
-45
much worn.
CEPHALOEDIUM
Bronze
Circa
254210
B.C.
(and later?)
Geplialoedium was originally a dependency It seems to have issued no of Uimera. money of its own until it came into possession of the Romans.
Head
105-
of bearded
Herakles
r.,
laur.; border
KE
of dots.
downwards;
bow-case
;
behind, border of
dots.
-S:
CENTURIPAE ENNA
No.
179
Weight
Metai,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
KE<1>
106-5
.E -85
A Club do vim wards from the handle hangs on one side, by the tail, a lion's skin, on the other side, by the strap, case containing strung bow and three arrows border of dots.
;
86-5
[B.M.C., p. 57
-85
(4).]
Female head
r.
border of dots.
KE
Si-
Dionysos standing 1., holding <I>A kantharos, and thyrsos with fillet, his 1. elbow resting on a pillar ; at his feet 1., panther 1. with fore-paw raised, looking back border of dots.
;
-7
[Plate
xiii.
M
87-
4.]
-8
JE
-7
r.,
wearing wi'eath
of
KE
border of dots.
Apollo, naked, standing towards holds in extended r. patera, while his 1. elbow rests on lyre supported by omphalos border of dots.
<I>A
1.
; ;
70-0
-75
traces of letters ?
[Plate
xiii.
5.]
ENNA
TJie coin-types
ofEnna
Demeter and
slerilis cervice
reseda."*
Beonze
Circa 340
B.C.
AAM A
213-
Head
of
earring, necklace,
Head
r.
;
of cow,
with
fillets
on horns, towards
above, corn-grain.
1-
no
inscr. visible.
Similar type.
48-
EN
barleycorns
all
in
-6
Ciiiitra
Symm.
Oral,
i.,
:3.j!,
A A 2
180
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveesb
Reverse
J/ie;- ciird
258
B.C.
ENNAI QN
fa'ing, holding
Triptolemos
in
;
r.
sceptre
standing over 1.
Two winged
101-
slioulder,
'9
cUamys
border of dots.
[Plate xin.
6.]
ENNAIQN
44-
Goat reclining
r.
border
Boar
r.
border of dots.
of dots.
-6
As
[L]/V\VN
A\
Boman Municipiwn.
1.,
Head
of
Demeter
/V\VN
r.
;
CESTIVS
364-
Hades in fast quadriga chlamys arched over his head in 1., sceptre; with r. carrying off Persephone, who leans backwards.
HEN
his
1-2
AAVN
lace
;
HENNA
'?)
,
(Artemis
/v\
CESTIVS L MVNATIVS
figure
;
IIVI
;
Male
111-5
-8
EKTELLA
Entella,
a Sicnnian town, was seized in 404 B.C. by CamjjanJaiis who had served in the Carthaginian army. Hence the le(jend on the Iter, of JSos. 1 and 2. No. 3, which originally hore the name of L. Sciiqiroiiiiis Atnttiitns, belongs to the time of the Second Triii.incindc.
prohahly at
first
Beonze
Circa 340
B.C.
ENTE
;
Head of Persephone r wearing wreath of com, earring, and necklace hair falling behind and gathered together with a cord.
.
AMP A
1.
;
Pegasos flying
crest
115-
JE
-8
[Plate
xiii.
7.]
ENTE A A AZ
Bearded head r., wearing close-fitting helmet with cheekpieces, adorned with wreath; border of
dots.
beneath,
156-
-85
B.C.
r.,
radiate,
6NTA
AIN
Female
WN
yE
-8
no
iiisoi'.
visible.
ENNA GELA
Weight
181
Metal
Size
No.
Obverse
Reverse
BRYX
Cli-ca
415400
B.C.
it
Eryx was a
toivn
of
the.
FJij]iii,
Ucllcnizrd.
SiLVEE
Litrae
Aphrodite 1., seated, -wearing long cHton her 1. hand resting on seat in her r., dove, with wings open, r. behind, ti'ee; border of dots.
; ; ;
EPV KI[NON]
swastica ornament.
Hound
r.
above,
134
11-3
^R
-5
border not
visible.
GELA
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Before circa 466
B.C.
The fiUoidiuj coins helong mainly to Gela leas a colony from Crete and Bhodes. Hippocrates and Qelon; the latter (f whom, however, wealcnied the the reimis of Syracuse, where he had made qreathi by transferring half of its inhabitants to citii direct allusion to the It is possible that the Nilce on the Ohr. is a tiirant himself Ohpupla b,, Gclvn in 488 B.C.* It makes its appearance about this victori aained at well as on those of Syracuse, and remains a time on the coins of Leonfiiii as
usnid adjunct of
'
agonistic
'
types.
Tetradrachms
Slow quadriga chiton, and a'..ove, Nike
of ex., double
r.;
CEAA5
holds
r.,
;
rems;
;
swimming
line
border of dots.
26S-8
.R
1-1
[Plate
Similar type both hands
1-05
;
xiii.
9.]
5A A 33
Similar.
261-8
long Slow quadriga r. charioteer wears and holds reins in both hands chiton, visible; beyond horses, the metJi is
;
CEAAS
Similar.
border of dots.
266-6
1-05
* See however. Imhoof Blumer,
mc
p.
23
(yJkitschr.,
vol. iii.),
where
its
orig.u
traced to ths.
182
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar
I.
C EAAS
flying
r.,
Similar type
above,
Nike
264-1
crowning
bull.
1-05
Similar type
CEAA5
border of dots.
268-6
1-15
r.
[Plate
xiii.
10.]
Similar type
-Nike flying
of dots.
1.
1.,
above,
5AA3[)]
execution.
Similar
type,
of
i-ude
border
2G4-8
M.
1-
in ex., barleycorn.
D i d ra c hms
Bearded
horseman
r.,
naked
1.
his
r.
reins; horse
130-3
131-2 130-2
8 9
M M
^l
-8
CEAA5
-85
-85
no helmet.
[Plate
SAAB)
xiir.
11.
10
11
130-
132-
M M
-8
helmet uncertain.
5
helmet with border of dots.
AA 33
-85
horseman wears
tall conical
;
CEAA S
long neck-piece
Litr ae
Horse walking
r., with bridle hanging in the shape of a crescent above, wreath border of dots.
down
r.
12
14-2
-45
5A Aa>
[Plate
xiii.
12.]
13
12-4
9-3
M M
-5
traces of inscr.
-46
CEAA
GErA
Metal
Size
183
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Circa
466415
at
B.C.
On
democracy
Syracuse (466
B.C.), the
deported citixens
returned,
Tetradraclims
Slow qnadriga r. charioteer vrears long chiton, and holds goad in r., reins in both hands above, Nike flying r. with wreath and fillet in ex., device consisting of honeysuckle ornament between two volutes border of dots.
; ; ;
<EAAS
swimming
plain border.
15
262-7
1-2
[Plate
xiii.
13.]
CEAA5
swimming
262-
.R 11
Slow quadriga
in
r.
17
252-2
Nike
1-
charioteer holds goad hand, and reins in both above, flying 1., crowning horses.
1.;
;
5 A AST
swimming
Obol or Litra
prancing 1., wearing crested he holds reins in r., and helmet plain in 1. spear and round shield;
;
Horseman
CEAA^
swimming
18
9-1
border.
-55
Circa
415405
B.C.
In 405
B.C.
the
people
abandon
their
city
to
the
mercy
Obol or Litra
Head
young Herakles
r.,
of
;
wearing
lion's
skin
19
9-1
behind, astragalos.
Bearded and honxed head of river-god Gelas 1., crowned with barley,
in front, traces of inscr.
yR-4
184
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obterse
Revbese
Bronze
Circa 415
405
B.C.
Triant es
FEAAZ
in ex.,
Bull walking
1.,
head lowered;
Wheel
20
so-
border.
-75
[Plate
xiii.
14.J
FEAAZ
in ex.,
Young head
21 22
ys-
69636254-
23 24
25
M M M
iE
of river-god Gelas r., with short horns over forehead hair erect behind, barleycorn ; border of dots.
;
-7
-7
-75
visible.)
no symbol,
symbol doubtful,
.symbol as usual.
-75
-7
not
visible.)
above, barleycorn.
Bull walking
r.;
;
with fruit
26
49-
FEAAZ
Similar head;
hair smooth;
r.
border of dots.
same border.
-7
ex., of coin.
TJncertain
Denomina'tions
Head
27
66-
of
bearded
Herakles
r.,
wearuig
FEAIi
[UN]
1.,
lion's skin.
god Gelas
^3
-65
Similar
2S
33-
FEAmilN
Similar.
-55
Head
of
Demeter
r.,
three-quarter
face
Similar type
towards
border of dots.
and necklace.
29
42-
JE
-55
-5
traces of insor.
30
4G-5
iE
FEAni D.N
[B.M.C.
p.
74 (77),J
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvh
llKVEBSE
Circa 340
B.C.
In
about to slay
r.,
r.
which
JE
1-
B.M.C.,
p.
75
(79).]
B.C.
Head
of
r.,
crowned
with reeds
rEAQ.1
border of dots.
Youth r., wearing crested helmet and chlamys, about to slay witli sword a ram springing r., which he holds with 1. hand behind,
;
UN
108-
33
34
12163-
M M M
-8
plain border.
-9
border of dots
no
inscr. visible.
-85
inscr. as usual
no border
visible
and
doubtful.
HERBESSUS
JTcrhe.'^mn,
first
strml money
Bronze
Circa 340
B.C.
Head
289-
of
;
nymph
Sikelia
r,,
with wavy
of
man-headed
bull
r.
hair
plain border.
11
(Restruek on a piece resembling Syracuse No. 114; visible on Reverse.)
[Pr,ATli
xiil,
EYO
and outline
of hair of Zeus,
still
15.]
H B
18
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revebse
HIMERA
Silver
Aeginetic Standard
Before circa 482
B.C.
Tlie standard of the following series is the same as that of the earliest coins of the other Chalcidic colonies in the West (Naxus, Zancle, Cumae, Bhegium). It is probable that it leas introduced from the island of Naxos. In practice it looidd be convenient for the trade with Gorcyra (q.v.) .* The coch is connected with the loorship of AsTclepios, or of Heralcles, who was associated loith the loarm springs, famous as early as the days of Pindar (Olymp. xii. 19), and alluded to in the Fee. type of Nos. 10 /.
Drachms
Cock advancing
1.;
border of dots.
84-7
JR
-85
Square device, consisting of four triangles incuse and four in relief, the whole giving the effect of a mill-sail; all within incuse border of small squares.
[7?Jf.C., p. 76 (l).j
82-9
yR
-8
type
r.
Cock advancing
r.
border of dots.
Hen
r.
border of dots
all
within circular
incuse.
85-(i
above, dot
and
v
[Plate
xiii.
16.
Cock
1.;
border of dots,
Hen
all
91-2
yR
-85
above, dot.
border of
[Plate
89-6
xiii.
17.]
88-9
M M
-8
no
dot.
I
-8
type
r.
in front,
JV
* Dr. Imlioof-Blumer has pointed out that these light Aee-infifiV ,l..oi, octobols. Thus three of thera would make one Attic tetradraehm whif f, f T,^^l^ ^ttic ^'"' f '"em would be oqiial to two Corinthian draolims,
'
IITMERA
187
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Oevkrsk
Reverse
Euboic-Attic Standard
Circa
482472
B.C.
134-2
.11
-8
188
SICILY
No.
Ill
M1-:KATHKRlfAE HQIEUKNSKS
189
No.
190
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveese
Obols
O E PM IT A A/
ing
witli
eai-ring,
Young
honeysuckle ornament.
Herakles, naked, seated 1. on rock covered with, lion's skin, holding in r. club downwards resting on rock 1. behind, strung bow.
;
87
7-8
.R
JR
-5
plain border,
plain border.
-5
border of dots.
behind bow,
AIS
border of dots.
Bronze
OEPAMTAN
ing
earring,
Head of necklace,
Head
of
;
young Herakles
border of dots.
1.,
wearing
lion's
skin
AH
-8
Similar type
42-5
41-
r.
plain border.
OEPAMTAN
bordei-.
Similar type
r.
plain
JE
-6
.E 55
no border
visible.
inscr. illegible
no bordei'
visible.
B.C.
Bronze
Head
of
lion's
skin
[e]PA\ITAN
;
of dots.
132-
-85
Three nymphs, and peplos the one on the I. holds in r. a bunch of grapes the middle one (the City) is turreted and veiled each grasps in 1. the end of her peplos bolder of dots.
(inex.)
facing, clad each in chiton
; ;
;
[Plate
Similar
xiv. 4.]
no club
visible.
QP Ml TAN
Figure
veiled
;
of
the
City
L,
100'5
.E
-85
ing chiton and peplos she holds patera and cornucopiae border of dots.
;
b'emale head
r.,
wearing
veil;
border of
27-5
dots.
-5
PM [I] TAN
She-goat reclining
of dots.
1.
border
Female
head
r.,
veiled
;
and
turreted;
behind, cornucopiae
GEPMITUN
staff
boj'der of dots.
IMEPAID.N
v.,
;
Aged
Stesichorus, drai)ed.
10
153-
.E
1-
191
No.
Weight
Obvkuse
Reverse
HYBLA MAGNA
Tliin
to
Borne.
it
became subject
After
210
B.C.
Female bust
r. (goddess Hybkea), veiled, "wearing necklace and modius drapery behind, bee v. border over shoulders
; ; ;
YEA AZ [M]ErAAAZ
plain border.
Maenad
1.,
;
draped, holding kantharos and thyrsos at her feet, she-panther r., leaping up
of dots.
130-5
JE
-8
B.M.C.,
I
p.
84 (1).]
U4:-
-9
159-
192
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveksk
Eeveese
Slow quadriga
charioteer,
lie
r.
r.,
AEO
A/
r.,
TIA/
laur.
;
Head
of
r.
250-9
hair cut short over forehead, arranged in formal curls over temple, and plaited behind, -with tress falling behind ear around, thi-ee laurelleaves beneath, lion i-unning r.
; ;
Apollo
1-1
[Cf.
BM.C,
p.
87 (10).
Didr a olim
Naked horseman
reins
;
AEO/VTI/VOA/
r.
with
open mouth
around,
barleycorns.
131-0
JR
-85
b
Lion's scalp facing
10-.-,
;
border of dots.
Barleycorn
plain border.
M
M
-4
AE
o/V
-4
AE
ClrcH
ON
B.C.
466422
When tie dynasty of Gelon was eTpelled from Syracuse, Leontini naturally became free It prospered till war broke out with Syracuse, ichen, in spite of Athenian aid, it was reduced to a condition of dependence.
Tetradrac hms
Head
of Apollo
r.,
hair cut
short
Lion's head
,
r.
around,
front,
;
and
tied
in
bunch behind with cord tress escapes behind ear border of dots.
;
four barleycorns,
269271-
M 1-05 M 1-05
of leaves,
/\EO A/T\
N
NO N
Lion's head
1.^
VEO
A/ Tl
incuse
VEOA/T[l] A/ OA/
with open mouth
corns.
;
10
259-2
I-l
leaves.
Similar type
r.
border of dots.
EO/V T
r.,
A/
A/
;
around,
11
262-1
/R 1-05
two rows of
leaves.
[Plate
.\iv.
;;
LEONTINI
llKTAL Size
193
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of
Apollo
1.,
laur.
hair
loose
VE O
corns.
/^
Tl A'OA'
;
Lion's
head
1.,
beliind.
12
L'lU.-2
A\
95
no
boi'der visible.
Similar type
dots.
r.
hair
short
border of
VE OA'TIA'
tripod-lebes.
tj^je field
r.
1.,
13
2G6o
.R
1-
[Plate
xiv. 8.]
L
Lion's head
of dots.
r.,
t r
a e
River-god, naked, standing 1., holding in in 1., branch patera over altar r. behind, barleycorn.
;
;
border
14
15
13-
-R
-55
-5
UEO
/v
11-8
.R
UEO/v
[Plate
xiv, 9.
Head
16
11-5
hair
rolled
UE
/Vo
Barleycorn
plain border.
Ai
-45
Bronze
Circa
466422
B.C.
Trian t e s
AE[0/V]
17
18
3628-
Head
;
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.,
M M
Tripod-lebes, with three handles between the legs, lyre on either side, barleycorn
; ;
in ex.,
-55
-6
traces of inscr.
type
1.
symbol in
front.
B.C.
The
city coined in
Bust
laur.;
[A^ION^
ing^m
^^ ^^^;^
[^
N^N
^^^^^
De.^^^^^
i^^eai^s^
^,^^^^
^^
^^^^^^^
19
179VOL.
I.
-9
194
SICILY
No.
Weight
20
21
no94-
4J.-
26
28
49-5
29
Jlir
W'e IGHT
Obvkrsk
Reverse
1<.)6
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveksb
3
i
46-
M M
-75
-75
beneath horses, TT
behind,
no
letter.
Bust
53-
of Apollo
;
r..
laur.
li
M EN A
I
Lyi-e
TT
-7
border of dots.
NUN
plain border.
Similar.
MEN A
IN
Asklepios
patera,
staff
;
r.,
holding
in
1.
in
r.
ON
and
serpent-
77-
M
yE
plain border.
-7
61-
-7
Te trantes
Bust of Demeter r., wearing necklace, wreath of corn, and veil border of
;
M EN A
I
NnN
||||
Two
torches border.
crossed
plain
4746-
M M
M M
dots.
-7
beneath,
-65
[Pla'ie
xiv. 12.]
10
11
46-
-65
-7
beneath,
,,
57-
border, doubtful.
Trias
Head
dots.
I
of
bearded Herakles
r.;
border of
|
MENA
iNiiN
Ckibr.; in
field r.,
12
-Q
;
bordei', doubtful.
MESSANA
SiLVEE
Aeginetic Standard
Before 493
B.C.
orighally called Zcmcle, in its first issue* folloioed the fabric hut not the tceight, of the corns struck by the Achaean Monetary Confederation, for ichich .ec Meta FOmvj/i After It abandoned the pecuHar fabric, it maintained the Jc,,inetic u-ciaht (see under Himeea), apparently until 493 B.C., vhen it was seized by Sa,nians and Milesial. in the ratere.ts of Ancaulaos Its name ^vas then changed of Ilhcgivm. to 31cl'ana
Messmia
Drachm
I>
85-2
<
ANKUE Sickle - shaped object (harbour of Zancle), within which, dolphin 1. border of dots between lines.
;
[Plate
*
xiv.
13.]
xvi., pp.
Wee A.
J.
Evans
1(1
f.
MENAENUM ]\[1']SSAXA
No.
197
198
SICILY
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Drachm
Similar charioteer without goad leaf has fruit.
;
;
laurel-
AAESSA ^1 0\A
Hare running
r.
63'9
A\
C'in-a
420396
B.C.
In 396
B.C.
^lesKiiiKi
It
icas
was razed to the (jrovnd by the Carihaghiirnis. afterwards restored hij Dioiii/siiia.
Tetradrachms
Slow biga
figure
of mules r., di-iven by draped (Messana) she holds reins in both hands, and stands erect above, Nike r., stepping on reins and crowning mules in ex., laurel-leaf with fruit r. border of dots.
;
; ; ;
MES
r.
;
A A/ lO
A/
r.
;
Hare running
border of dots.
beneath, dolphin
10
264-3
.R
1-
[B.M.C..
p.
103
(3T).J
Similar type;
reins
;
11
262-2
^1-05
M ESS AN A
IA\ES S A A/ lO A/
Similar,
border of dots.
[Plate
xiv.
16.J
Similar type
;
1.
farther
mule seen in
advance no goad; above, Nike r., crowning Messana in ex., two dolphins
;
rA S S
r.
;
A A/ lOA/
r.
;
beneath, dolphin
meeting. 12
2r,.v2
JR
'.>:
110
Ijorder visible.
Similar
border of dots.
HOI HA g 53 AA
;
Hare running
1.;
13
204-
,R
1-
beneath, young male head )., diademed, with short horns border of dots.
[Plate
xiv.
17.]
Biga of mules 1., driven by Messana, wearing long chiton with chlamys she stands upright, and holds in both hands reins with goad above, Nike r., crowning charioteer; in ex., two dolphins
; ;
A\ESSANinN
dots.
Hare
running
;
r.
border of
II
2."i(;-!i
niec'ling;
Iiorder of dots.
]\IKSSANA
lil!)
No.
Weight
Metal
SiZF.
Dbverse
Reverse
Dr a clim
Head
ring,
1.,
wearing
nEAflPIAS;
1.
;
crested helmet, and holding spear round shield around, 4>EP I in field
r.,
and
;
A M UN
border of dots.
border of dots.
15
.R
g:.
[Plate
xiy.
18.]
Li t rae
Hare running
16 17
10-3
r.
;
border of dots,
of olive.
.R
.n
:>:>
beneath, ivy-leaf
r.
71
-.1
18
lis
M
rR
V).-)
,,
sciillojj.
[Plate
19
10-5
scallop
xiv.
19.]
and
Bronze
CIrra
42039G
/V\E
1.,
B.C.
Head
Pelorias 1., wearing sphendone and necklace; in front, on either side of neck, dolphin downof
S5A N
scallop
;
12
PEAHPIAS;
in field
r.,
wards
20
70-
border of dots.
border, doubtful.
JE
-7
[Plate
xiv.
20.]
Circa
357 2,s2
B.C.
ZelTagclt
Head
of
Bu
the time
recovered itself as to talce part in the of Lion Me.sana had so far probahl, strncl then. earliest of the following roere The Dionysins II.
1.,
Poseidon
;
laur.
in
front,
/V\5
poSEIAAN
wards.
dent between two dolphins downwards between the prongs, two smaller dolphins downwards border of dots.
;
gA
Nl riN
Ornamented
tri-
21
221-
.*;
1-
border, doubtful.
[r]05EI
AAN
/V\ESSANII2N
trident
;
Ornamented
between two dolphins downwards between the prongs, honeysuckle ornaments; border of dots.
189-
M
A']
-9.:
[Plate
i-der
xiv.
I
21.
22.")
It.-.
not visible.
inscr., oljscui'e.
200
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revbrse
POSEIAAN
AAESSANII2N
trident between
24
100-
-85
border plain ?
Head
of
nymph Pelorias
of corn, earring,
PEAHPIAS;
meeting
;
MEZZANinN
;
Naked
warrior wearing
r.
speai',
border of dots.
25
12.-,
and on chlamys
1.
arm,
;
round
shield
with
trailing
plain border.
-9:.
Similar.
MESSANIHN
horses
r.,
2G
107-
goad in
-8
r.
and reins in
no legend
visible.
Head
27
95-
of
;
skin
1.,
wearing
lion's
Lion advancing
r.
above, club
r.
yE
-8
MEZZAMinM
MEZS[ANinN]
28
29
9296-
-76
J)
,,
^8
MEZZANION
coiled serpent ?
plain border.
MAMERTINI
Bronze
Circa
Sniiw
time
282210
B.C.
death of Agatholcles his Italian mercenaries mulcrtook to Instead of doing so, they treacherously seized Mci^Mva (282 r.c), ctssimed the name of children of Mamers' (Ares), and became a formidahlc poiver the island. Their coins shoidd he compared n-ith Syracuse, Nos. 199 /.
after the
leaee Sinly.
AAPANOY
bearded,
Head
wearing
A\AA\EPTININ
plain border.
above,
(in ex.)
Hound
r.
helmet
8;-!-
border of dots.
<t>
'75
no
letter.
JtESSANA MAMERTINI
Metal
Size
201
No.
Weight
2m-
1-1
289-
.E 11 .E
1-1
Ido-
M
267
1-1
1-1
162-
2E -95
167-
-9
10
65o
-7
11
256-
12
2(i2
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair long.
Naked
warrior,
;
round shield
15
133-
-9
ti'aces of inscr.
Head
of Apollo symbol ?
1.,
MAMEPTIN
of dots.
Omphalos
border
16
5G-
-Q
border doubtful.
B.C.
The Mamcrtial remained staunch to Borne throughout the Funic Wur.'<, and settlement of 210 B.C. Messana ivas reckoned a civitas foederata.'
'
at the
Hexant es
Head
dots.
of Ares
r.,
laur.;
front,
APE02I;
MAM EPTINUN
;
17
141-
M
M
-9
wearing crested helmet, on the defensive r. she grasps spear in r., and with 1. holds upright her shield, which rests on the ground; border of dots.
restrnck.)
(No. 17
is
18
97-
1-1
I
lie
hard Weight
Fentonkia
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
MAMEPTINUN
in held
r.,
Naked
wai-rior,
wearing crested helmet, charging r. with spear, and holding round shield;
19
172186-
20
21
180125-
M M M M 1-1
1-1
fl
border of dots.
(MAMEP TIMQH)
inscr. obscure.
22
.^
1-
restruck.)
Similar.
MAMEPTINUN
meted
r.
Warrior
r.
r.
(hel-
striking
field
ilij-
r.,
fl
I'l
no border
visible.
MAMERTINT
Metal
Size
203
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
Head
of Ares
1.,
laar.
hair sliort
border
Warrior advancing
;
of dots.
carrying chlamys 1., holds with r. hand head over 1. arm of horse walking 1. in 1., spear ; in field
;
1.,
n
TIN[I1]
;
2-i
185-
1-
MA MEP
behind bead, Pbrygian helmet nating in griffin's head.
r.,
N;
border plain.
25
179-
JE 1-05
termi
MA MEPTINUN
xv. 2.]
border of dots.
[Plate
170-
1-05
as preceding.
Head
MAMEPTINUN
spear,
field r.,
lyre
border of dots.
Warrior, facing, wearing chlamys over 1. shoulder; holds in r. parazonium, and with 1. leans on
against
which
rests
shield
in
27
28
29
167182-
125-
^ M ^
border of dots.
1-1
1-05 1-05
typer.
warrior towards
1.,
head bent
fl in inscr.
Similar type
dots.
r.
behind, lyre
border of
M AM EPTI NUN
rocks,
Warrior seated 1. on chlamys he holds in r. spear 1. arm, which rests on round shield, supports head; in field 1., fl on which
;
lies
border of dots.
30
162-
JE 11
Trias
Head
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair
long;
AM EPTI N
Q.N
;
Nike
in field
1.,
1.,
holding
border of dots. 31
123-
Ill
-9
Uncertain Denomination*
Head
of
young Herakles in
MA[M]EPTINI2N
r.,
Artemis running
at her
;
border of dots.
feet,
dog running
r.
infield
r.,
XII
border of dots.
32
125-
-9
[Plate
xv.
3.]
D D
"J
204
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
MOKGANTINA
This loas a Sikcl Unnn.
Circa
1.20400
B.C.
Silver
li i
tr a
MOPTA N
Pallas,
Tl
Nn N
Head
of
I.
three-quarter face towards r., wearing' helmet with three crests ; hair flowing ; border of dots.
rests
on rocks; on rock
15-4
-4:,
traces of letters.
[Pi.A're XV,
4.
Cii-ea
340
B.C.
The
types of Kas. 2
and 3
hcn-e
Beonze
AAOPrANTINHN
r.,
Head
of
Pallas
Lion
r.,
border of
wearing a very highly ornamented Athenian helmet, having three crests and adorned with serpent behind, owl r. border of dots.
;
:
dots.
254-
1-
between
284-
1-
no serpent.
r.,
laur.
54-
M M
-65
border doubtful.
A\
OPPAN
OPr
.
[TINI2N]
45-:,
-5.5
behind, leaf
border of dots.
A\
TINUN
. ;
MORGANTINANAXUS
No.
205
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
MOTYA
SiLVEE
Euboic-Attic Standard
Circa
480420
B.C.
Moll/a was a Phnenician settlement. It struclc no money until the great victory of Thcroit and Gelon at Himera threw the Carthaginian portion of Sicily open It is significant that the inscriptions on the coins of these to Hellenic influence. Phoenician colonies are frequently in Greelc.
Bidr achius
Head
of
nympli
r.
liair
fillet;
/V\0
TVA
lO/V
Naked youth
galloping
;
seated
1.
;
he
126-
120-4
M M
-85
1.
-85
Hz
youth about to leap down his 1. rests on hor se' s flank inscr only partially legible
; ; ,
.
Circa
420397
B.C.
The Ohv. type of the following coin Motya was sacked hy Dionysius in 397 B.C. The Bev. type is Agrigentine. imitated from Syracuse, Nos. 63 /.* is apparently
Tetradr aclim
Female head 1., wearing sphendone, necklace, and earring; around, four dolphins.
1-1
Crab,
240-3
[Plate
xv. 5.]
NAXUS
Silver
Aeginetic Standard
Before circa 490
B.C.
For
Ahout Naxus, see under Himeea. the weight of the early coins of and afterwards to Syracuse. the city became subject to Gela,
490
B.C.
Drachm
Archaic head of Dionysos 1., with pointed beard and long hair, wearing wreath of ivy border of dots between lines.
;
from
stalk
leaves
of dots
between
lines.
86-5
1-
[Plate
xv. 6.]
Series, vol.
xi.,
p. 272).
20G
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metai,
Size
Obverse
Rbvebse
Obols
Similar type
;
border of dots.
Bunch
lines.
of grapes
11-7
11-2
M M
-45
-5
V\OIX
AW
Euboic-Attic Standard
Circa 461
415
B.C.
Of
the fortunes of
Naxus under the tyrants nothing is laiown. But on the fall of dynasty of Qelon at Syracuse it regained its independence (461 B.C.).
the
Tetradraclini
Head
of Dionysos r., bearded, wearing wreath of ivy hair long, and gathered into a knot behind border of dots.
;
/V
AX
OA/
Bearded
Seilenos,
naked, ithyphallic, with pointed ears and long tail, seated on the ground, facing, head turned to 1., towards wine-
4*
238-9
MM
[Plate
r.
hand
his
1.
hand
rests on
Iiitrae or
Similar head
10-1
r.
;
Obols
border of dots.
X A
I
-45
Bunch
Similar.
Bunch
of grapes
on
stalk.
10-9
M M M
M
-45
stalk has
two
leaves.
11-4
-45
\A AXI
and
tendrils.
9-
-45
/VAX
NAXI
;
13o
-5
type
1.;
noinscr.;
[Plate
xv.
8.
* The genuineness of this specimen is doubtful. design on the Rev. has been finished by tooling.
It is
'
and the
'
NAXUS PANORMUS
No.
207
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
C;rc<i
415403
B.C.
Blonijsius destroyed
Naxus
in
403
B.C.
D idr achm
A/AZIHA/ Head
hair turned
leaf
of Apollo
;
r.,
laur.;
on
r.
;
heel, holding to
1.,
up behind
;
behind, laurel-
kantharos
to
r.,
with berry
border of dots.
10
131-6
and
term
.11 -s:
[Plate xv.
9.]
He mi drachms
Young head
;
of river-god Assinos 1., vfith short horn, wearing wreath of vineleaves around, I S; border
/VAZ
fl/V
ASS /VO
11
31-3
of dots.
-6
Similar type
border of dots.
/VAUfl/V
r.
on
1.,
heel,
holding in
kantharos
in
branch.
1-2
31-2
-R
-55
Litra or Obol
A/AZin/V
Assinos
leaves.
1.,
Bunch
of grapes
on
stalk,
tendrils.
13
12-
A\
-45
border uncertain.
PAJ^ORMUS
Silver
Circa
480409
in Sicilij,
B.C.
till
480
B.C.
Litra
Young male head
hair short
12;
r.,
wearing
taenia;
Forepai-t of
r.
border of dots.
traces of letters
[Cf. P.M.G., p.
?
-45
traces of inscr.
symbol
121
(5).]
particularly' (Ibid., pp. 247 ff.) The question is discussed afresh by Ad. B.C. struck at Solus, circa ff. volume of his Geschichte Siciliens (Leipzig, 1898), pp. 647
and
"^^^^ ^"^ For convenience of reference, all the coins reading Y'^V (^^^) (Zur MiXn,Uund.e noted, however, that Imhoof-Blnmer has shown ander Panormus. It should be not the Phoenician name of Panormus, Grossgriechenlands, etc., p. 263) that this inscription is probably that the bronze coins here numbered 8-10 were
^^^^^'^
Holm
m the
concluding
208
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveesb
liitra or Obol
Poseidon, naked to waist, seated
r.
PA NOP A\05
;
Naked youth, seated sideways on man-headed bull galloping r. r. hand rests on bull's back; 1. gi-asps
downwards
border of dots.
[PliATE
bull's head.
11-5
.R
-5
XV. 10.]
After circa
409
B.C.
In 409 B.C. Phoenician influenve in the island loas greatly strengthened by the Carthaginian invasion. Hence the disajjpearance of Greek inscriptions.
liitrae or Obols
1.
border of dots.
Man-headed bull
plain border.
1.,
showing
full
face
8-9
9-8
/R
'4
JR
-4
9-4 9-3
M M
-45
behind, swastica.
place of symbol, off coin.
as preceding.
inscr. (illegible) in ex.
-35
Head
of
young river-god
1.,
with short
\'^\
Forepart
of
man-headed
r.
bull
horn.
9-2
.11
swimming
-4
165-
JE
-95
traces of inscr.
155-
-75
iwNi^iarus
20;)
N'o.
Weight
Metai.
Size
Obverse
-Reverse
H e X as
Similar type.
10
A']
t;:.
circa
400254
r.c.
Panormns continued
a Cnrthngmian stronghold till it fell into liomaus ni the course of the First I'nnir War.
to be
;
tie
hands of
the
Head
11*
of
Hera
1.;
hair long
ornameuted Stephanos.
18."i-
full
face;
facing.
-o:.
GoLi>
Gircii
27()
IS.C.
It
the Carthagininiis
then.
for a brief space by T'lirrlins in 276 B.C. But its attribution to Panormns is not certain.
Head
12
8-2
r.,
;
Owl
r.
plain border.
N
Beokzk
After firca
254
B.C.
Under
the Ponuins,
Panormus
rrrntinned to be prosperous
and important.
TTANOP
Head
of
beardless
warrior,
Female head
1.
MITAN
1.3
wreath of corn
23n-
JE 12
[Plate
xv. 12.]
Head
14
15
202' 195-
r..
'
TTANOP
Ml
Female
TAN
1-
^1-05
border of dots.
NOP
A\ITAN
Similar
type
Ti'iqnetra of legs
at the junction,
;
winged
border of dots.
16
head
of
Gorgon
;
between the
legs, ears
160
of barley
1-
border of dots.
Head
99-
of
Zeus
1.,
TTANOP MITAN
;
Eagle, with open wings, standing 1. on thunderbolt, head turned back border of dots.
JE -95
* AccorrtinfT to Rabrici
e A'i'm.
(T<.,,o,j,-.
^hlV Anticu
Imem,
was struck
at
Tlicrmao Himerensos.
210
SICILY
No,
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revebse
Ram
of
Janus
legs,
head
Eagle,
facing,
head
18 19
138-
90-5
no border
visible.
M ITAN HANOPMITAN
P
HANO
Heads
20
75A']
-7
TTANOP AAITAN
border
Head
21
31-
of
Demeter
1.,
veiled,
of corn;
behind, ears of
1^
Prow
r.,
border
of dots.
of dots.
-65
monogr. worn.
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
TTA
AAITAN
22
58-5
-65
1., wearing crested helmet and cuirass, and holding patera and spear shield leans against spear border of dots.
;
;
Nop
Warrior
Similar.
HA NOP AM TAN
Similar.
23
2J,
54-
.",9-.-)
M
m
-7
25 26
52-
type
1.
(TT in inscr.)
4i
M
M
-65
Similar
60-.5
-7
head
much
smaller,
IT A N
Similar.
type
1.
(Burb.ai'ons.)
^y^^l^
M'ld-n of Value
Asses
Head
28
9493of Janus, laur.
;
border of dots,
foP
border of
29
^ M
-9
mark
-9
PANORMUS
SIetal
Size
211
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveksk
The
ii(iiiii'!<
Roman
magistrates.
Head
of
Zeus
1.,
laur.
border of dots.
Warrior 1., wearing crested lielmet, cuirass, and sword chlamys over 1. sliouldei' he holds patera and spear shield leans
; ;
against spear
border of dots.
30
31
88-
w
.E
-8
pgp
in field
1.,
CATO
;
32 33
13573-
J&
-9
no monogr.
visible
in field
1.
A POM
M
,E
.-E
-9
NAS
34
35
ir248-
-80
type
,.
r.
behind, cornucopiae.
tSp
"J^p
in field
1.,
[GlJFAB
-S
no symbol.
border doubtful.
Head
36
37
13396-
of
Zens
r.,
laur.
behind, sceptre
border of dots.
Tetrastyle temple
.E
-8.:
-8
Imperial
Coinage
Augustus
border of
Triquetra of legs at the junction, winged Gorgon's head; between the legs, ears border of dots. of barley
;
Head
dots.
of
Augustus
r.,
bare;
38
135-
M M
.1:
-9
riANOP
TAN
(fi-om
r.
upwards);
border obscure.
172-5
-9
39
riANOP MITAN
(from
1.
upwards).
40
133-
-9
riAHoP MI[TAN]
Augustus and Livia
PANOR M
^
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
'
Head
of
Livk
r.
'
veiled
'-^^^^- '^
bare
bolder of dots.
-o^'^^ f 1"^^
within frame^'''
41
143-5
-85
Plath
XV,
13.
Ji
1'
212
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
and Laetorias
Ihiuiiiviri.
Head
of
Augustus
1.,
radiate.
Capricorn r. beneath, triquetra of legs, at the junction of which, winged Gorgon's head, and between which, ears of barley.
;
42
43
124ll;-i-
JE JE
-9
traces of inscr.
traces of inscr.
-9
I I
PANOR AMTAN
veiled,
enthroned
r.,
CN DOM
Rani standing
1.
A- LA
'
ears of corn.
44
7472-
jE yE
-7
45
-65
I
in.scr.,
partly obscui-ed.
inscr.,
partly obscured.
COLONIA PanORMUS
'
colotiia
'
probnhhj circa 20
B.C.
Semis
Head of Zeus
of dots.
1.,
laur.
behind,
border
"Rl
Warrior standing
;
1.,
wearing
4G
114-
Ji
95.1
crested helmet, cuirass, and sword; he holds patera and spear shield leans against spear ; border of dots.
(For JE struck under the Komaiis, probably at Paiiormus, see pp. 257
f.)
SEGESTA
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Circii
500430
B.C.
Though Scjestn
u-as a
of the Eli/ini, its coins are thoromjhiy Grcclc. probably represents the ricer Criiiiisiis.
cilij
The dog
D idr achms
Archaic head of
nymph
Segesta
r.,
wear-
SATES lA I IB*
dotted.
inscr.,
Dog
r.,
;
with head
line of ex.,
ing collar; hair tamed up behind under beaded diadem, over which the ends fall.
126-:
Al-8b
* that
^coi-dmg
(-ciSios),
to
SElESTAIIB = 2e7eirTaf;7),
with spirant
B is here the Ionic v, so three letters being the " Aeolic " adjectival
S. See Kinch in Ztits. Jiir Nnm., xvi. (1888), 187 fi., and Meister in Berli7i philol. Woche,,>:., 3890, Nr. 21, p. 672, the latter of whom has shown that the change of S into a spirant is characteristic of the old Phoco.ean dialect. This very ingenious thcorv is,
ending
vol.
iii.,
p. 600.
213
No.
Weight
Reverse
134-
-8
^ lIAT'f 3)3^
(tooled)
nymph wears
[Plate
last letter
ot' insei'.
and
ex.,
oH
coin; border
of dots.
14.]
^
3
HAT
without border
;
53~1A5
eai-ring
all
or
Uog
1-.,
with collar
;
his
ground
dots.
130-5
i
,11 -95
SECE
124.-8
.11 -9
... 11 B Similar head r., with earring and necklace later in style.
;
Similar
without
collar.
Archaic head of
earring
;
nymph
Segesta
r.,
with
Dog
standing
r.
border of dots.
hair caught up behind under broad diadem, over which ends fall ring border.
iuscr. ^isible.
1209
/R Vo
no
I
3
6
7
IIAT53135
without earring.
;
Similar
type
r.,
Similar type
of dots.
r.
above, barleycorn
border
12S-7 127-9
.R
.R
-95
-9
ring border.
no border.
[Pl.A'I'B
XV.
15.]
^11 AT 53335
119-2
Similar type
dots.
1.
above,
murex
border of
1-
Similar type
broad.
r.,
'
Similar type
border,
1.;
dog wears
collar; plain
1321
A\
-95
no
inscr.
no
inscr. visible.
IAT
5 3
Similar type
dots.
1.
no collar
border
of
is inscr.
10
132-9
Ai
No, 10
On
YA
are visible.)
Plate
xv.
Hi,
|
Ui
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
Li
Archaic head of nymph Segesta r. hair turned up behind under diadem of beads border of dots.
;
ae
Dog
11
-45
Head
12 11-6
of
nymph, facing
border of dots.
Similar type
above, wheel.
^R ^l
-4.5
[ajiiAT^ana^
13
10-5
-45
SECESTAIIB
no
inscr.
;
number
of spokes uncertain.
14
10-9
yll -45
border plain.
AT
.spokes.
type
1.
wheel has
five
Cirot
It toas in
430415
B.C.
response to an appeal from Se.gestn that the Athenians undertook their expedition ayninst Syracuse.
Didr acb ms
a
of nymph hair bound with fillet passing three times round ring border.
I
lATSa 135
r.,
Head
;
Dog standing
1.
border of dots.
Segesta
of later
style
15
123-9
.R
-9
[SErE]SXAII&
Segesta
r.
;
Head
of
nymph
Dog
hair rolled
narrow diadem.
IG
121-6
above,
/R
-9
Li tra
Head
of nymph r., wearing necklace and earring; hair gathered in bunch beliind.
Dog
standing
r.
If)-!:
Jl
-lo
triices of k'tk'is ?
SKdKSTA
Metal
Size
21:
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
Circa
415409
B.C.
After the Athenian defeat, the Segestnns invoiced the aid of the Carthaginians. From the time of Hannibal's intervention (409 B.C.) their city was practically a dependency of Carthage.
Tetradrachm
Head
of nyinpli Segesta
i'., wearing earsphendone orna;
Youthful
ring,
necklace,
1.
and
mented with
stalk of barley
stars
beliind
beneath,
hunter r. (river CrimisusV), standing with 1. foot on a rock, r. hand he resting upon hip 1. elbow on knee wears pilos suspended behind' neck, a strap round his shoulder, cothurni, and, over 1. arm, chlamys holds in 1. two javelins ; at his feet, two dogs r.
; ; ;
IS
254-
JR
I'd.")
traces of letters.
[Cf.
no
p.
inscr. visible.
B.M.C.,
133 (32).J
Didrachms
SEPESTAIIE
hair waved.
Head
of
nymph
r.,
Dog
above,
barleycorn
19
128-3
.R
-9
[Plate
xy.
O^
20
129-
Head
of
nymph
r.
hair
narrow diadem.
Dog advancing (ill ex.) on the scent; beyond, three ears of plain barley growing from one root
r.,
;
ErE5T
border.
.R -95
[B.M.C,
p.
135 (39).
21
!16
SICILY
No,
Weisht
Metai.
Size
Obveese
Reverse
Hexantes
Head
24
57of
nymph
Segesta
r.,
-wearing
Hound
r.
around,
oO
sphendone.
-(1.1
countermark,
beneath.
E
r.,
Hound
r.
in front, plant
above,
oO
ivy-leaf
2.-,
66-
border of dots.
?
[Plate
xv.
18.]
AflciSr.f/pstn
ii-as
241
B.C.
finally free,d
from
flie
the
end
of the
Firs
Head
of
nymjjh
Segesta
r.,
wearing
ETES
.stephane.
Warrior 1., spear AII2N over 1. shonlder, holdicg by the bridle horse 1. border of dots.
;
26
-6
SELINUS
Silver
The
city
vas
railed after the rirer on lohich it stood, and the rire.r again from the irlld celery plant, the leaf of v:lurli appears on thefollotmng coins.
D idr ac hms
Selinon
ISl
leaf.
Incuse
square of
twelve
divisions,
the
^l
-S.')
[Plate
xv.
19.
Selinon
12.V;!
leaf.
Incuse
square
of
eight
triangula
divisions.
-8.-
SKGKS'IVV SELTNUS
217
No.
Weibht
Metal
Size
OBVFItSK
Reverse
Circa 466
7?}
415
B.C.
the first half of the fifth centiirij B.C. Selinus loas visited by a malarial pestilence, which leaf checl-ed by Kiiipi'doldcs, who utilised the rivers Selinus and Hypsas to drain On It is to this incident that the types of the following coins refer. the marsh. the Obr. Apollo and ITeraldes are -seen doing battle against the powers of evil; on the Her. the river-gods appear sacrificing to Asldepios.
Tetra drachms
Slow quadi'iga
1., driven by Artemis, who on her r. holds reins in both hands stands Apollo, his chUxmys over his he bends his bow to shoot shoulder border of dots.
;
;
River-god SelLnos, naked, 1., with short horns, holding patera and lustral branch, sacrificing at altar, on near side of which, cock 1.; in field r., bull standing on pedestal, above which, selinon 1.
leaf
downwards.
271-9
1-2
SEA
l/V
OA/T lOW
[PL.
XV.
I
feAl
V\
05
OS
2U.]
270-4
.11 1
25
[>AoiT>A]o\MA35
VSOI
S feAIA/ S EAI A/
266-7
.R 1-15
T ONMA3
Slow quadriga
r., driven by Artemis, who on her r. holds reins in both hands stands Apollo, bending his bow to shoot; in ex., barleycorn.
;
EAIA/O
himation
A/
River-god
1.,
wearing
over
;
round
body
and
1.
him,
;
on near side of which, cock in field r., man-headed bull, standing 1. 1. on pedestal above bull, selinon leaf downwards.
altar,
;
/R 11
border doubtful.
Similar type
horses
moving faster
same
SEA
symbol
box'der of dots ?
River-god 1., naked, lA'O/V'TI holding patera over flaming altar in 1., on near side of altar, lustral branch cock advancing 1.; in field r., bull above bull, butting 1. on pedestal selinon leaf upwards.
; ; ;
2bo-/
Al 105
[Platb XV. 21,J
Didrachm
S E
VSO
he presses 1. knee r. against side of bull, and holds club raised r. border of dots.
a bull rushing
; ;
A TONA
I
HVV AS
River-god Hypsas towards 1., naked, with short horn, folding patera over altar, round which snake twines in 1. a lustral branch; in field r.,marshaway r., over which bii'd stalking
;
1211-
,R
'9
[Plate
xvi.
l.J
218
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
Litrae or Obols
Female
figure, draped, seated 1. on rock; she lifts veil with 1., while her r. grasps a bearded snake, which stands before her, coiled and erect above, selinon leaf border of dots.
;
:
SEAINOES
ex.,
Man-headed
r.
;
bull
r.
long fish
plain border.
10-2
,11
-5
Similar type but female figure places hand on her breast ; border of dots.
;
I.
SEA lA/O
bull
r.
;
A/
TIOA/
Man-headed
10
10-7
/R
-ii.
(No. 10
is
pierced.)
XVI. 2.]
first
[Pl,ATE
11
12-
-4
I
part of inscr.,
off coin.
Circa 415
409
to
B.C.
In
409
B.C.
)SV//hs loas
destroyed
hij
had summoned
Hemidrachm
Head
of
lion's
[5]EAINOMTION
;
(inex.)
Galloping
quadriga 1.; charioteer holds reins in both hands above, selinon leaf.
12
2(i-bi
Al
-6
SILERAE
Thifi
town
is
Intown
onlij
from
it^
coins.
Beonze
Circa,
340
B.C.
[NjniAqaAl
headed
121ball,
Forepart
r.
of
man-
swimming
JE
v.,
with spear
-8
[Plate
xvi.
3.]
SELINUS SYRACUSE
Metal
SiZK
210
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
SOLUS*
Beonze
Chra 405350
B.C.
CartliiKjlniiins.
Hem ilit r on
50A
r.,
Head
of bearded Herakles
Cray-fish below,
inscr.
1.,
upside
down
above
and
110-
.E
-S
(^Kfra), blurred.
[Plate
xvi. 4.
After 241
B.C.
At
the
War
the city
was
left
COAONTI
216-
Bust of Poseidon
1.
Head
of Pallas
r.
border of dots.
-95
countermark
bird
1.
Head
of
trident
over shoulder,
[MQHITJUOAOD
;
Helmeted
50-5
-6
SYRACUSE
Silver
B.C.
nr,,-U,t'h
fnimderl circa
734
(500
B.C.
must
'
oligarchy of the
Gnmon
B.C.).
T e t r a d r a e li m s
Slow quadriga
r.
;
Granulated incuse square, divided into quarters; in the centre, an incuse hair circle, containing a female head 1.
;
266-3
260'1
M M
-95
[Plate
1-
xvi.
5.]
^VPACO
Pr,.
i.
1.]
t P 2
SICILY
220
Eevekse
Obveese
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Circa
500478
B.C.
Tetradrachms
SVP A90
51
OA/
Female head
r.,
SVPA
ing
(in
ex.)
Slow quadriga
1.;
a wearing necklace; hair enclosed in net and bound with narro-w diadem;
around, four dolphins
r.
charioteer grasps reins in both hands, goad in r. above, Nike flying r., crown;
him
border of dots.
265-6
/ll
1-
[Plate
<vi.
6.]
Slow quadriga
-wearing necklace
dotted and
wavy
r.
lines,
caught up behind
;
r. ; bearded charioteer holds above, reins in both hands, goad in r. Nike flying r. and crowning horses
;
around,
border of dots.
four dolphins
I-l
SVPAKO SIOA/
;
Female head r., hair indicated by dots with' necklace and bound with broad diadem it falls projects stiffly over neck behind, and over brow in front, while a tress falls
;
Similai'
1.
over
r.
cheek
r.
265-6
yR
1-05
Female head r., wearing necklace; hair bound with diadem of beads the ends caught up behind and falling over the diadem around, four dolphins r.
;
Slow
bearded charioteer quadriga r. horses crowned holds goad and reins by Nike, flying r. border of dots.
; ;
267-
^l
1-
SVPA K OS lOA/;
by
dots.
hair indicated
Nike has
266-4
JR 95
SYPA KO SIO
indicated
A/
hair
iu
front
closed.
by
dots.
2G8-5
M
M
l-I
\A
OI5
lines.
0>IA91 V5;
hair indicated
goad in
by
in
1.;
[Plate
268-2
-95
xvi.
7.]
SVPAKOSIOA^;
lines.
hair
hulicated
by
SYRACUSE
Mktal
Size
221
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Rbvebse
Lit r ae
Female liead r., wearing earring, necklace, and diadem of beads hair indicated by lines, and projecting over brow behind, is turned up under diadem, over it which ends fall border of dots.
; ; ;
Cuttle-fish.
10
11
11-8 10-9
12-
M M
-5
SVPA
SV P A
-45
-5
12
13
11-8
11-4
14
M M M
-5
V9A
[Head, Pl.
i.
-55
8.]
Obols
Similar type, with beaded necklace
;
border
Wheel
of four spoke
15
M
9-2
8-:
of dots.
-4
[Plate
16
17
xvi. 8.]
M M
-35
no earring
necklace plain.
-35
[Head, Pl.
i.
9.]
Similar
dots.
type,
with earring;
border
of
S
|(
V A
i.
18
-4
[Head, Pl.
12.]
Circa 479
B.C.
Himera, Damarete, wife of Gelon, After the great victory over the Carthaginians at The lion on the Bev. possibly caused a commemorative series of coins to be struch. represents 'Libya subjecta.^
Dekadrachm
SV kA K05 |ON
outside linear circle,
of
('
Damareteion')
Slow quadriga r.; charioteer holds goad in r., and reins in both hands; above, Nike flying r. crowning horses in ex., lion running r. border of dots.
;
Nike? r., wearing with olive- wreath, earring, and necklace pendants; hair waved in front and caught up behind, leaving one loose ear ends tress which falls behind the around of hair gathered up and tied;
;
r.
19
666-1
1-45
[Plate
xvi. 9.]
SICILY
No.
Weioht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Circa
478416
B.C.
In 478
B.C.
and
in the following
Hieron died in 467 B.C., Oelon died, and was succeeded hy Hieron. These ijolitical changes year a democracy loas established. did not affect the coin-types.
Silver
SV P AK O SIO
r.,
;
\A Female head wearing earring, necklace, and diadem of beads hair waved in front and caiaght up behind under diadem, over which ends fall around, four
;
Slow quadriga r. charioteer holds goad in r. hand and reins in both above, Nike flying r., crowning horses in ex.,
;
pistrix
r.
border of dots.
20
2661
dolphins
1-
r.
[Plate
xvr.
10.]
SVPAKOSIO
21
267-2
later style
of
Simila
1-05
SY PAKOSIO A/
weai-ing
earring
diademed in
22
260-1
Female head r., and necklace hair front, and rolled behind;
;
Similar.
r.
^95
[Head, Pl.
[i.
8.]
SVPAKOSIOA/
23
269-1
Female head r., wearing earring and necklace hair waved, gathered in bunch behind, and bound with string of beads; around, four dolphins r.
;
Similar
-without goad.
1-0^
[Head, Pl.
ii.
9.]
SYPAKO
which,
Similar type charioteer holds goad in reins in both hands ; border of dots.
;
r.,
beads
hair
bound
broad plain diadem, which is crossed; the back hair is tui-ned up under one part of diadem and projects in a bunch behind around, four
;
with
dolphins
r.
24
26.V7
1-05
olf
J J
; ;
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
Ko.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
SY PAKOS
weaj'ing earring,
O/V Female head r., and necklace -witli lion's head pendant; hair bound -with sphenI
;
Slow quadriga
in
r.
charioteer holds goad r. hand, reins in both hands above, Nike, flying 1., crowns him border of
; ;
done, the long ends of -which are passed three times round the head around, four dolphins.
dots.
2GG-S
JR
1-
SYPAKOSIOA/
wearing
earring
Slow quadriga r.
reins in both
r.,
waved and gathered behind into small knot, beneath which a broad diadem
passes round dolphins.
the head
around, four
2G
261-6
.R
1-
[Plate
xvi.
11.
Female head
lace
;
r., weaiTug earring and neckbound with cord passing four times round around, four dolphins.
hair
Slow quadriga r. charioteer holds reins with outsti'etched arms, goad in r. hand above, Nike flying.
;
272-1
2C0-9
M M
1-
SYP A
SYPAKO
dolphin
S lOA/
no border
visible.
105
[SIOA/]
SI
,,
border of dots.
;
26G-3
.11 -95
SYP A [KOJ
[OA/]
(only
one
Nike
crowns
horses
ex.,
ofl:
border of
dots
visible).
chariot
[Cf.
and
coin.
Head, Pl.
hi. 4.j
SYPAKOSI O/V
Female head r., wearing earring, necklace, and ampyx ornamented with maeander pattern; the back hair is enclosed in a net
fastened around, four dolphins a dot.
to the
Slow
charioteer, with long with outstretched arms, goad in r. hand; above, Nike, flying r., crowns horses in ex., cicada r. border
quadi'iga
r.
ampyx by
r.
;
of dots.
30
262-9
.11
1-15
[Head, Pl.
31
26(1-6
m.
5.
ex., olf coin.
A\
-9
(same
die.)
Bronze
Triante
SVPA
lace;
Cuttle-fish
around, ,,
plain
32
6-i-5
JE
-6.'.
[rr.Ai'K XVI.
12.
224
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Cuttle-fisli
around, ,
33
636254-
-65 -65
-6
gYP[A]
. .
34
35
M M
PA
two marks
of value visible,
visible.
SYPA
[Head, Pl.
iii.
7.]
Similar head
1.,
vrearing sphendone.
Cuttle-fisb
plain border,
visible.
36
40-
-6
traces of inscr. ?
no marks of value
[Plate
xvi.
13.]
Circa
415406
B.C.
The annihilation of the Athenian expedition (413 B.C.) added greatly the prosperity and prestige of Syracuse. In 406 B.C. Dionysius
estahlished himself as tyrant.
to
Gold
SYPA
wearing
Head
lion's
of
young Herakles
;
1.,
skin
plain border.
S P
Y A
37
17-8
an incuse circle containing a female head 1., wearing sphendone, earring, and necklace.
-45
[S]YqA
38
10-4
-35
upon
iii.
it,
Gorgon- head
plain border.
[Head, Pl.
10.]
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Tetradrachms
(By Eumenea and others.)
SYPAKOSIOV\
wearing earring
rolled
;
Female head 1., and necklace ; hair across front of head, ampyx,
moving
on
39
205 I
which,
A\ 11
dolphins.
^.Y^ H V\OY
charioteer holds goad reins in both horses in step above, Nike flying r.
1.
;
; ;
around,
four
fSYRACUSi]
225
Xo.
Weight
Metat.
Size
Ubveusk
Reverse
YPAKOS|OV\
Female head 1., wearing earring and necklace; hair bound with a diadem crossed behind,
;
Quadriga
in ex.,
1., as above, with Nike about to crown charioteer with untied wreath
;
EYA\HN OY;
40
L'(-
EYA\HNOY;
border of dots.
.11
1-
N]0| $-0 A
1.,
SY5
Female head
;
Same
die as preceding.
hair
41
l2Gio
.11
1-
[Plate
xvi.
14.
5YP[AK05ION]
neck,
Similar
beneath
EY
Similar type; beneath horses, EY; in ex., two dolphins meeting border of dots.
;
42
259-9
A\ 105
SYPA KOSIO
Female head 1., V^ wearing earring and broad necklace, on which, beads across front of head, ornamented ampyx around, four dol;
Fast quadriga 1. charioteer holds goad in r. hand, reins in both horses moving
; ;
in step;
above,
Nike
flying
r.,
carry-
pliins.
43
266-,
,11
12
Female
head
;
ing an untied wreath, about to crown charioteer; in ex., two dolphins meeting boi-der of dots.
;
r.,
wearing
necklace
hair in
wavy
curls
dolphin
border of dots.
Fast quadi-iga 1. chai-ioteer holds goad in extended r., reins in 1. above, Nike flying r. to crown charioteer no border
; ;
visible.
44*
2(ji;)
.R
ex.,
almost
ofE coin.
[Plate
xvi.
15.]
5YPAKO Sin[N]
EVA\
Head
;
of
Perse-
phone 1,, wearing earring and necklace, with lion's head pendant hair rolled, and bound with ears of barley; beneath,
;
Fast quadriga r., driven by naked winged youth, lookmg upwards towards Nike,
who crowns him; in ex., 1., and Skylla swimming r., holding out r. arm towards fish, which swims with her 1. she holds tribefore her
flying
tYO,
boi'der of dots.
45
260-2
.11
1-
[Plate
xvi.
16.j
Drachm
(By Eumenes.)
5Y P A
head
r.,
Female [K] OSIOA/ wearing ean-ing and necklace bound with a diadem crossed
;
AEY K A
charging
EVA\E/VOV;
r.
around, four
Warrior (Leukaspis) wearing crested helmet with feather, and carrying on 1. arm oval shield, and in r. hand sword, the sheath of which hangs behind him, suspended by a strap passing over r. shoulder.
r.,
S PIS
4G
63-9
Al
[Head, Pl. hi. 15.]
* .V I'uuic imitation (of Euiiinctos
?),
Xi;:
G G
'
226
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obtbbse
Reverse
Hemidrachms
SYPAKOSIO/V
Female bead 1., wearing earring, necklace, and spliendone tied in front on either side, dolphin downwards.
;
47
31-
M
.R
charioteer holds reins Fast quadriga 1. in both hands, goad in r. the rein of the farthest horse broken and trailabove, Nike flying r., crowning ing charioteer; in ex., a chariot-wheel lying on the gronnd border of dots.
;
; ; ;
-65
-6
48
30-6
Similar.
Nike
ex.,
in
of
49
31-2
dots.
-7
Circa
406345
B.C.
till
his
death in 368
B.C.,
irlcn he
was succeeded
by
344
B.C.*
SYPAKOSI[ON]
Female head 1., wearing earring, necklace, and sphendone upon wliich are tvyo stars
;
50
behind,
-6
A
[Plate
xvi.
17.]
SYPAKO
1.
;
SiriN
[SYP]AKOZir2[N]
horse prancing
r.
boi'der of dots.
51
44-1
-5
* **"" Syracusan series oe somewhat arbitiary. betom^UarSr^rl^'T^^'"'"''* engravers wure at work of this epoch must necessarily Ihe same before 406 and after it while the same die was often used in different combinations, possiblv thrnMrf J ^^^'' The lines here followed are those laid down in the " r""' be noted that Dr. A. J. Evans (Syracusan '' M.da!Hos,''
His^orr&^!^^^
has shown ground for maintaining that many " 3.XTe^' 11 of the follnwf.l ?^' earher ssues of dekadrachms, belong to the^period immLrately suceerdwTl!rAX "'^"^rather than to the reign of Dionysius. See also Ad. Holm,
vol
XI.)
"(f nrm;,/ktT
6of ff.
SYRACUSE
No.
227
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
D e k a d r a c h. m s
(By Euainetos.)
Head
Galloping
quadi-iga
1.;
charioteer holds
turned
up
cm-Is;
behind,
ai-ound,
wavy
and arranged in
four
dolphins;
border of dots.
goad and reins; above, Nike flying r., about to crown him in ex., a ledge or step, on which is placed a panoply of armour, consisting of helmet and shield, cuii-ass and greaves border of dots.
;
62
665-8
M
.H
14
5Y PA K 0$in[N];
of letters
beneath, traces
(INE,
partially visible).
[Plate
53
657-2
1-4
inscr.,
xvi.
18.]
visible,
almost entirely
off
coin
chin,
A
I
beneath
no border
665-3
M M
1-4
ZYP AK OZ
a dot.
inscr.,
[UN];
off
beneath chin,
55
668-5
1-4
almost entirely
coin
behind
neck, a scallop-shell.
Tetradr achms
(By various
artists.)
Galloping quadriga r. charioteer holding goad in outstretched r. and reins in 1. above, Nike flying 1., about to crown him ; border of dots.
;
56*
261-
.R
1-1
$YPAKO$inN
Female head 1., wearing earring, necklace, and sphendone, which is tied above, and ornamented in front with a dolphin 1. above waves, and behind with stars; around,
four dolphins.
Galloping quadriga r. bearded charioteer holds goad and reins the rein of the farthest horse broken and trailing on the ground; above, Nike flying 1., carrying a wreath, with which she is about to crown charioteer, in one hand, and in the other, a cord to which is
;
;
].Jjl!r
in
of
dots.
57
267-2
1-05
off coin.
Punic imitation
(of Euainetos),
probably 'nscribed
ms
Melhart.
G G 2
; ;
228
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveese
Rbveksb
SYPAKOin[N]
Female
head
1.,
wearing earring, necklace, and sphendone, which, is tied above, and ornamented in front with swan swimming the back with stars and with ]., at engraver's name, around,
Galloping quadriga r., driven by female figure holding goad in r. and i-eins in 1. above, Nike flying 1. to crown her in ex., a chariot- wheel lying on the ground border of dots.
;
EVKA
26.".-G
four dolphins.
i-(i;
ofB coin
on ex-
letters ?
[Head, Pl.
Similar
iv.
4.]
but
ornament
on
sphendone
Same
die as
No. 42.
59
261-7
Al
1-05
of inscr., only
A/
visible.
Female
head
;
1.,
wearing
rolled
;
earring
and
chin,
Same
die as
No. 40.
necklace
hair
beneath
of
a di23tych,
on
the
tablets
which
EYKA
P
60
260-G
I
AA
'
^I'O^'i'ij
fo^^ dolphins.
1-1
traces of inscr.
[Plate
xvii.
l.J
Female head
lace;
1., wearing eari-ing and neckhair bound with broad diadem, over which several tresses fly back around, four dolphins.
Fast quadriga 1. charioteer holds reins in both hands, goad in r. above, Nike flying r. to crown him in ex., dolphin I. border of dots.
;
Gl
266-4
M M
-95
[S]Y
type,
PAKOS[ir2N];
ofl:
lower part of
coin.
[Head, Pl.
268-:
9-
iv.
5.J
[SYPAKO]
SI
n_ N;
plain border;
broken and
trail-
two dolphins,
off coin.
ing
no border
visible.
Deka drachms
(By Kimon.)
SYPAKOSIHN
wearing and net
of dots.
Female
necklace,
head
;
1.,
Galloping quadriga
;
1.
charioteer holds
earring,
;
goad and reins above, Nike flying r. to crown him in ex., a ledge or step on and against which is placed a panoply of armour, consisting of helmet and shield, cuirass and greaves border of
;
;.
dots.
63
666-
M
i
1-45
in front of
it,
Kl
!^
on exergual
p.
[B.M.C,
64
,
175 (200).]
657-6
.^l
1-4
band not
tied
on
it,
on dolphin
j
on exergual
.xvi.
below neck.
AAHN
[Plate
19.]
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
229
Xo.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
T e t r adr a ch m
(IJy
Parme
.)
Female head 1., wearing earring, necklace and sphendone, tied above and ornamented at the back with stars beneath
;
around,
four
Fast quadriga 1. charioteer holds goad in above, Nike r. hand, reins in both rein of the flying r., crowning him farthest horse broken and trailing beneath hind legs of horses, a broken chario t- wheel in ex., ear of barley 1.
;
;
65
2(52-7
I
':
A\
1-
Drachm
(Probably by Eukleidas.)
Head
of
Pallas,
three-quarter
face
1.,
SYPAKOSI
UN
Warrior (Leukaspis)
wearing necklace, and Phrygian helmet with three crests, on the front of which, around, four honeysuckle ornament dolphins plain border.
;
;
charging r., wealing crested Athenian helmet, carrying spear in r. and large at his 1. side, a oval shield on 1. arm sword, the handle of which only is seen, suspended by a strap passing over r. shoulder behind him, a squai-e in front, a sacrificial altar garlanded in ex., ram Ij'ing on its back 1.
;
;
66
65-3
Ml
AEYKASPLIS]
in front,
P
[Head, Pl.
v.
6.]
Hemidrachna
S
helmet
Fast quadriga
in
1.,
border.
charioteer holds goad 1. reins in both hands; above, Nike in ex., two flying r., crowning him
; ;
dolphins meeting
plain border.
67
32-1
.R
-65
[Head, Pl.
v.
7.]
Li t r ae
SYPA
68
12-5
Female head r., wearing earring, and sphendone behind and in front, a dolphin downwards.
necklace,
;
Cuttle-fish, feelers of
by a web.
'45
Similar head
Similar
69
11-3
M
.R
'45
SYPAKOSm
border of dots.
N;
plain border.
[Head, Pl.
70
12-5
4.";
v.
9.]
SYPAKOSinN
type
1.
no earring;
[Head,
Pi,,
v.
10.]
230
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevebse
Hemil i tr a
Similar type
of dots.
1.,
without necklace
border
SY PA
71
6-2
in the upper quarters of a wheel of four spokes, in the lower quarters of which are two dolphins r. and 1.
-4
[Head, Pl.
v.
II.J
Similar type
r.
two
72
6-2
Al
-45
Female head I., wearing necklace; hair in knot on crown beneath chin, three
;
Similar type.
dots.
73
4-5
.R
-4
inscr. uncertain
value-marks confused.
[Plate
xvii.
3.]
Bronze
Female head 1., weariug earring sphendone plain border.
;
and
74
75
6977-
M ^
-65
-7
5YPA
[Head, Pl.
v.
13.]
Similar
raj^s.
76
68-
-65
no
inscr.
and no border
visible.
Female head 1., wearing earring, necklace, and sphendone plain border.
;
SY PA
77 78
58-5
53-
^ M
iE
-6
in the upper quartefs of a wheel of four spokes, in the lower quarters of which are two dolphins r. and 1.
-75
[Head, Pl.
79
48'6
v.
14.]
no
oarrincf or necklace.
SYRACUSE
231
No.
Weight
80
81
100-2
99-6
82
55-1
83
87
89
232
SICILY
No.
Wekjht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Gold
[ZEY]SEAEY 0EPIO[S]
Zeus Eleutherios 90
32-8
1.,
Head
of
SYP A KOSIHN
1.;
Pegasos
flying
laur.
in front,
^;
beneath,
-4
[Head, Pl.
vi.
4.J
Silver
For
silver stater with Corintliinn types, prohdbly issued during this period, see Colonies OF CoEiNTH, in Vol. II. Notf. 91 94 correspond in weight to Corinthian drachms and hemidrachms.
SYPAKOSIHN
Pegasos flying
1.
91 92
40-8
39-2
.R
-6
[Head, Pl.
vi.
10.]
Half
5YPAK OSinN
[Head, Pl.
yi.
93
19-3
-5.5
11.
SYP AKOSIHN
1.,
Head
of Ai-ethusa
;
Similar type
hair
rolled
border
94
19-5
of dots.
-5
[Head, Pl.
vi.
9.]
Litra
Head
of
Kyane
lion's
1.,
as iu
No. 92
behind,
EY
95
11-8
and
SY P A K 05
vi.
head.
Cuttle-fish,
.R
-4
[Head, Pl.
12.
Half Litrae
;
SYPAK [OSinN]
Head
of Pallas,
three-quarter face towards 1., wearing necklace and Phi-ygian helmet with three crests; in field 1., two dolphins; plain border.
Naked horseman r., his hair in knot on crown horse walking behind, a star
;
of foui'teen rays
barley
border.
VI.
r.,
96
30'3
/R
-6
[Head, Pi
18.]
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
in field
r.
r.
two
97
23-6
dolpliins
border of dots.
.R
-5
traces of insor.
(No. 97
is
pierced.)
SYPAKOS
field r.,
UN
r.
dolphin
downwards
1.
above,
star
of
of dots.
24-2
.R-5
[Plate
xvii.
6.]
Beonze*
SYPA
Two
of olive
plain border.
dolphins; between which, star-fish or jelly-fish, with eight rays, the points plain of which are connected by a web border.
;
99
496-
M M
1-2
[Head, Pl.
vii.
l.J
100
512-
1-2
SY
illegible.
SYPA
101 102
133124-
Similar.
Sea-horse 1., with curled wing; rein hanging loose plain border.
;
-8
jE -75
(inscr. inverted.)
[Head, Pl.
103
111-
vii.
2.]
visible.
JE
-85
(inscr.
inverted)
circular
r.,
countermark,
in front of
no loose rein
104
120-
-76
t\\'o
countermarks, one cii-cular, enclosing female head 1., the other square, en(no border visible) closing lion's head 1. [Plate
;
xvii.
7.]
;
105
106-.
-8.3
no
inscr. visible.
circular
within which, countermark in the spaces wheel of four spokes between which, OPKI
;
Head
of
;
helmet
106
63-
Corinthian
Cuttle-fish
plain border.
-6
no
inscr. visible.
[Plate
^']
pp. * nr Imhoof-Blumer (Zar Milazhnulc GrossgriechenUnds, the litra, trias, and uncia of one and the same T.T Nos QQ 1A^L 07-109 may represent and others, believes to be considerably earlier than 99-195 ^""llf/^ /"^ sf/ Td Holm, system, which he with Jf ^o Holm GescA. SicMens, ii., 463, and iii., 621. No. 106 is akin in from the weight of a sin^e specimen. SetTNos 99-105; bnt'otnclusron can safely be drawn
etc.,
'
274
fi.)
shows that
234
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Keveese
Female head
;
-wearing earring and behind necklace hair in sphendone neck, a sprig of olive plain border.
1.,
; ;
SY PA
shell
;
Dolphin
r.
beneath,
scallop-
plain border.
[Head, Pl.
vii. 7.]
107
55-
108
109
43-5
35-
M M M
-65
-6
-65
5YPAKOS
110
316-
IflN
;
Bearded
head
of
1.
JE
1-
[Head, Pt.
vii.
4.J
SYPAKO
sephone
earring,
1.,
Pegasos flying
dots.
r.
beneath,
border of
111
174-5
border of dots.
-85
[Head, Pl.
vii.
5.]
SYPA
1.,
SlflN
Head
;
of
Aphrodite
;
hair -wearing earring and necklace loose tress at tied -with crossed cord
beneath,
112
74'
back
-65
of head.
[Head, Pl.
vii.
3.]
Head
SYPA ..Sin N
Forepart of Pegasos
1.
;
plain border.
dots.
113
35-
-55
Head
1.,
laur., -with
SYPA K OS in
prancing
1.
;
Free
horse
plain border.
114
115
296-5
303-5
M M
1-1
lEYS
[E A]
EYOEPIO^
1-05
[lEYS E A] EY0EPIOS
[Head, Pl.
SYPA
vii. 8.]
[K o]Sin
Head
r.,
laur.
hair
Thunderbolt upright
plain border.
116
225-5
1-
ZEYS EA EY
OEPIOS
[Head, Pl.
SYPAKO SinN
vii.
in field
r.,
eagle
r.
10.]
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
235
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebsb
117
233-5
M
M
-95
ZEY5EAEY
EPioS
SYPAK
corn.
0SII2N
in field
1.,
barley-
118
127
-9
[lEYSEAEYOE]
PioZ
SYPAK OSinN;
corn.
in field
1.,
barley-
Head
bolt.
of
;
Swastica ornament
plain border.
119
104-
-9
traces of letters.
traces of letters.
[Plate
xvii. 9.]
Female
head
120
27-5
1.,
Cuttle-fish.
[Plate
xvii.
10.]
^YPAKOSIflN
laur.
;
Head
of
hair
hanging
dovra.
Pegasos flying
1.
plain border,
border of dots.
121
122
768277-
123
124
90-
M M M m M M M M m M
-65
-7
beneath,
oinochoe
r.
Ar
-75
-8
amphora
[Plate
xvii.
11.
HP
125
72-5
87-
-8
lion's
head
?
1.
beneath, ]^
above,
126
127
-7
<*
74-5 81-5
78-
-75
pine-torch,
beneath,
Nl
11
-75
-75
-8
uncertain symbol,
thunderbolt,
It
67-
no symbol.
A
SYPAKOSIHN
above,
Jf
Similar type
131
75-
Pegasos
flying
1.
plain bordei-.
M M
-75
Head
132
27-5
-5
of
Apollo
1.
laur.
border of dots
Dog
lying
1.
;
head
ex.,
turned
;
back
in
front,
in
plain border.
[Plate
xvii.
12.]
H H 2
230
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reveesb
Circa
317310
B.C.
In 317
the
Syracusan general AgatlioTdes, supported by his mercenaries, massacred leading members of the dominant party and made himself despot. He was soon
B.C. the
involved in
Gold
D r a c h. m s
Head
of
young Ares
(?)
1.,
laur.
133
65-9 65-6
134
N M
N
-65
-65
behind,
%
;
SYP A KOglXlN
border of dots.
(downwards).
(downwards).
SYP AK OS
xvii.
HN
[Plate
135
66-3
-6
13.]
no symbol
no border,
SYP A K
OSI n[N]
(in ex.).
(upwards).
136
66-3
-6
border of dots.
SYPAKOSinN
Tetrobol
Similar type
plain border.
Similar type
in ex.,
same symbol.
137
43-8
Diobol
Head
22-3
of
corn, earring,
SYPAKO
viii.
[SI]
flN
Bull walking
1.,
head lowered.
3.]
-4
[Head, Pl.
Silvek
Tetradrachms
Head
of Persephone earring,
;
corn,
SYPAKOSIIIN
quadriga
1.;
three dolphins
border of dots.
Galloping holds goad in outstretched r. and reins in 1.; above, triquetra of legs; in ex., beneath
ex.)-
(in
charioteer
inscr.,
139
265-
140
141
260-9
M M
.11
border of dots.
-95
1-
beneath, beneath,
NK
[Head, Pl. Tin. 4.]
<|>|
2(10-9
1-
beneath,
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
237
No.
Wbishi
Obverse
Eevebse
Bronze
SYPAKOSinN
1.,
beneath,
lace
border of dots.
170-
iE -85
[Head, Pl.
143
152-5
165-
viii.
9.]
144 145
132-5
M M M
51
1>
15
as preceding.
symbol uncertain,
behind, scallop ?
N^
146
157-5
dots.
-95
AT
SYPAKOSIflN
;
Female head
;
1.,
wearrolled
Bull butting
1.;
plain border.
hail'
148
149
40-5
M M M -65
-65
-7
above,
no symbol
visible,
behind, comucopiae?
beneath which,
in
[Head, Pl.
viii.
11.]
r.;
150
53-5
M M M M M
-65
behind, bucranium.
above,
dolphin wreath.
r.
;
in
ex.,
/^
within
151
42515052-
-6
above, trident
in ex.,
AT
fl
152
-65 -65
above, axe
1.;
in ex.,
S
"
153 154
)> ij
I'
-65
above, dolphin
1.;
in ex.,
SA
Similar.
Similar.
visible.
155
26-
-5
no symbol
nothing above
in ex.,
9
Similar type
Similar head
border of dots.
S Y P A KOS flN
I
(in ex.)
above,
plain border.
150
53-5
-6
13S
SICILY
No.
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
239
No.
Weight
Obvebse
Reverse
165 166
140-
-9
in ex., arrow^
r.
no border
r.
visible.
110-5
^.-85
no symbol
visible.
plain border.
Similar
but type
1.
Similar.
167
124-5
-85
r.
plain border.
Head, Pl.
in
ix. 3.]
168
137-5
-9
ex.,
pine-torch flaming
r.
border of
dots.
1G9
95-
M M M
-85
in ex.,
dots.
pine-torch flaming
1.;
border of
170
171
132-5 132-5
-85
-85
ex.,
plain
,,
Bust
of Artemis v., -wearing earring and necklace hair in knot behind top of quiver visible at shoulder; in front, SflTEl PA border of dots.
;
;
ZYPAK
OZillN
Winged thunderbolt;
border.
plain
172
132-5
JE
-9
[Cf.
Head, Pl.
ix. 4.]
Similar
but type
1.
Similar; with 12
173
32-5
-65
[Head, Pl.
ix. 5.J
$YPAK
OSiriN
Head
of Pallas
r.,
wearing earring, necklace, and crested Corinthian helmet without neckpiece or adorned with covering for the ears
;
Pegaaos flying ]., both wings visible; beneath, trident 1.; plain border.
running 174
162-
grifiin.
-9
[Head, Pl.
ix. 7.]
Head
of Pallas
r.,
SYPAK
OSIflN
lace,
175
28-
border of dots.
-6
[Cf.
Head, Pl.
ix.
9.]
240
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obteese
Reveese
Circa
307289
of
B.C.
to
assume the
title
/Sao-iXcvs circa
307
B.C.,
and AgatJioTdes
He
B.C.
Gold
of Pallas
AFAGOKAEOZ
BAZIAEOZ
beneath,
Winged
thunderbolt.
lace,
176
86-7
-7
T
<|)
xvii.
17.]
M M
-7
beneath,
-7
beneath,
SiLVEE
For
silver stater
of Corinthian types, and reduced loeight, issued circa 306 see Colonies of Coeinth, in Vol. II.
289
B.C.,
Bronze
Bust of Artemis
;
r., wearing earring and necklace hair in knot behind top of quiver visible at shoulder; in front, border of dots.
;
ATAOOKAEOZ
BAZIAEOZ
Winged
179
169-5
156-
180
M M
ZHTEIPA;
-95
-85
[Head, Pl.
ix.
13.]
Circa
289287
b.c.
Bronze
Bust of Artemis
1., wearing earring and necklace; hair in knot behind; quiver over shoulder; in front, ZilTElPA;
AloZEAEY
0EPIOY
Winged thunderbolt
plain border.
181
114124-
182
M M
border of dots.
-85
-8
[Head, Pl.
ix.
14.]
Head
of
Zeus Eleatherios
long
I.,
laur.; hair
falling
curls
behind;
ZYPAK OZIHN
Winged thunderbolt;
border.
plain
183
118-
-bS
[Head, Pl.
ix.
1.5.]
SVRACTTSE
241
Reverse
Circa
287278
B.C.
Th' followimj
cohis
irr.re
issued during the tyranny of Hilectas, loho refrained from and placed his wiwe only on the gold.
Gold
SYPAKOSIfiN
1.,
EP K ETA
;
necklace
hair rolled
border of dots.
(in ex.) Biga r., driven by 1 1 Nike, naked to waist, holding goad and reins horses prancing.
1S4
65-8
A" -65
behind, cornucopiae.
above,
moon
beneath,
[Plate
xvii.
18.]
185
65-8
N'
-65
behind,
coin).
(inscr.,
off
above.
beneath.
186
G5-0
A^ -65
same
die.
beneath horses,
SiLVEB*
Head
of
Persephone
1.,
wearing wreath of
;
ZYPAKOZIXIN^
corn, earring,
and necklace
hair long.
ex.) (in Galloping quadriga 1., driven by Nike, wearing long chiton, and holding goad in outstretched r. and reins in I.
187
190-5
-Rl-
behind, bucranium.
[Plate 188
xvii.
19.]
visible.
1791
11
behind, bee.
I
no symbol
Beonze *
SYPAKOSmN
1.,
;
Head of Persephone wearing wreath of corn, earring, and necklace hair long border of dots.
;
Biga
driven by charioteer wearing long and holding goad in outstretched r. and reins in 1.; horses cantering; above, star of eight rays ; plain border.
r.,
chiton,
189
140-
JE
-9
[Head, Pl.
x.
5.]
190
191
159178173-
192
M M M
-95
1-
in ex.,
/\
/^
in ex.,
-95
* Ad. Holm (Oesch. Siciliens, iii. 685 f.) gives strong reasons for ascribing to an earlier period the JB, and yE assigned by Head to the time of Hiketaa. But, if this transference is made, how It should be explained that after circa 300 B.C., the form of sigma flucis the gap to be filled ? and S it being often impossible to distinguish accurately which is employed. tuates between
242
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvebse
Eevbrsb
193
194
168-
M M
-9
N
;
in ex.,
5i2
(border
149-5
-9
above horses,
in ex.,
5X2
SYPAKOSIIIN
195
127-5
105-
Similar
type
1.
Similar type
no star
;
plain border,
M
JE
border of dots.
-9
above, thunderbolt
in ex..
A"
196
-8
beneath horses'
Similar type
of dots.
r,,
Similar type
above, star.
197
130-6
M M
-95
SYPA
\M2I50[>|]
inscr.
in ex.,
no X
E X
;
plain border.
198
171-5
-95
torch
in ex.,
no border.
Head
199
136-6
of
;
laur.
1.,
beardless
and
un-
Eagle
1.
on
thunderbolt,
wings
open
plain border.
M
M
JE
-85
[AlOjS
EAAANIOY;
;
behind,
SYPAKOSin
*
[N]
certain symbol.
200
165-
-95
traces of inscr.
behind, thunderbolt.
SYPAK
xvii.
OSIilN;
<border not
visible).
[Plate
201
168-5
-95
20.] in
field
1.,
AlOS EAAANIOY
insor., off coin
;
behind, trophy,
SYPAK OSinN;
eight rays.
star of
202
168-5
M
M
-9
Jf
}f
SYP [AKO]
of eight rays. traces
of
inscr.
SiriN;
in
in
field
1.,
star
203
171-5
-95
loY;
field
1.,
"^
(no
border visible).
204
124-5
M
M
-9
AlOS EAAANIOY;
no border
visible.
no
symbol and
as preceding.
205
142-
-9
AAAN lOY
border of dots.
field.
X2
is
nothing
visible
in
(No. 205
restruck.)
Similar type,
Similar type.
206
97-5
JE
-8
traces of inscr.
[SYPAKO] 5inN
Similar type r. behind, trophy; border of
;
AlOS EAAANIOY
haiT long;
SYPAK OSIHN
field
1.,
Similar type;
;
iti
207 208
177-5
179-
M
JE
dots.
plain border.
-95
-9.-,
[Head, Pl.
x.
.s.]
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
243
No.
Weibht
Obverse
Eevebse
Similar
but no symbol.
209
128-
SYPAKOSinN star, A
(No. 209
is
Similar;
but above
1-
restruok.)
Similar.
[SYPAK] OSiriN
field
1.,
Similar type; in
210
129-
M
JE
JE
plain border.
1-
Similar.
Similar type
plain border.
211
101
-5
-9
SYPAK
212
213
131-
1-
SYPAK OSinN
(Noa. 211
f.
are restruck on
.)
139o
79-
M
.E
-9
(inscr.
not visible.)
ilN
214
-8
ZYPAK
[oJZiriN
Circa
278276
B.C.
In 278
of Epirus, wlio was then in Italy championing the cavse of the T(n-nitinei<, %oas summoned by the Syracusans, who were being hard pressed by a The types of the following should he compared with those Carthatjiniun invasion. of Pyrrhus's own coins.
B.C. ryyi-liiis
Head
of Persephone
1.,
wearing wreath of
;
torch, flaming
1.
corn, earring, and necklace hair long behind, stalk of barley ; border of dots.
215
ISO-
1-05
UN
[Cf.
Head, Pl.
x.
10.]
SYPAKOSinN
Herakles
of dots.
1.,
Head
of
;
young
border
wearing
lion's skin
Promachos r., wearing crested Pallas helmet, long chiton with diploidion. and ohlamys over shoulders she brandishes spear (or thunderbolt*) in r. and holds plain shield on outstretched 1. arm
; ;
border.
in field in field in field
(No. 218
is
1.,
216
217
176152152-
JE
1-
thunderbolt.
218
M M
1-
r.,
owl
owl
r.
-95
r.,
r.
f.)
[Plate 219
146-5
xvii. 21.
220
221
IGS'S 153-5
^ M
-9
in field in field
1.,
head of trident
r.
-95
1.,
IE -95
On
Nos. 216
f., it is
a spear
on Nos. 318
S.,
a thunderbolt.
11^
2U
Metal
Size
SICILY
No.
Weight
Obveksb
Eeveese
Similar type
'i-2-2
border of dots.
1.YPA
KOZIHN
;
thunderbolt
152-
JE
-95
[Head, Pl.
x.
12.]
r.,
223
128-
-9
I
in field
owl
r.
in inscr.
Cu-c<r
275216
B.C.
On the loithdrawal of Pijrrlaitf, after a hrief but brilliant series of cmiiyaigns, Hieron, one of Ids officers, remained as ijeiirral of the Si/rantmiit army, and before hniij beeame tyrant if Syracuse. The new rider took the side uf the Euiiiiciis in the Second Fiiiiie Wiu-, and at its close he shai-ed Sicily with them. He reigned till 216 B.C.
Gold
Euboic-Attic Drachms
Head
of Persephone 1., wearing wreath of corn, earring, and necklace ; hair long ; border of dots.
224
225 226
227
66-4
66-3
66-
65-C
228
229
65-6
65-8
230
231
65-8
65-9
OOo
85-7
/ll -85
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
245
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
TIiu
head on
toho
diademed
ZYPAKOZIOl TEAflNOX
Fast biga
r.,
di-iven
by
to waist, holding reins in both hands second word of inscr. in ex. plain border.
233
102-8
M
M
-S
in front,
BA
line).
[Head, Pl.
xi. 4.]
234
102-.
-8
I
above horses,
(No. 23t
is
BA
,,
pierced.)
235
1067
-8
beneath horses,
BA
and E
Similar.
XYPAKOZIOl
PEAnNOX
word
long chiton, and holding reins in both second hands, goad in 1. in front, Ml
of inscr. in ex.
;
plain border.
236
105-
^l
-8
[Plate
xvii. 23.]
Similar.
ZYPAKOZIOl [TEAjUNOZ
horses,
ex.
237
104-3
^R
-8
border doubtful.
[Plate
xvii, 24.
diademed;
ZYPAKOZIOl
with
closed
;
rEAJQNoZ
wings, standing plain border.
r.
Eagle on
thunderbolt
238
50-
M
yR
-65
behind,
in front,
BA
K
[Head, Pl.
xi. 5.]
239
49-4
-7
behind,
I
BA
in front,
on the coins of scholars, however, consider that the portraits of Gelon and Hieron tyrants of tliofcc names. Dr. Imhoof-Blumer, II are idealized representations of the early taken for that of who inclines to this view, suggests that the head on the next series, usually ^Liin-.cn, p. 21). Damarete {I'ortrdtkorfc auf Aidikcn Gricch. Philistis may really bo intended for
"*
Some
Hieron
246
SICILY
No.
SYRACUSE
Weight
247
No.
Mktal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Bronze *
Head
of
Hieron
1.,
wearing diadem,
lEPHNOZ
beneath,
(in ex.) Galloping biga r., driven by winged Nike, n iked to waist, holding reins in both hands.
US 249
559525-
M M
1-35
1-3
(border of dots ?)
[Plate
xviii.
2.]
Head
of
Hieron
1.,
wearing
diadem
lEPHNOS
r.
;
border of dots.
250
251
273-5
273-
Horaeman prancing helmet, cuirass, and chlamys, and holds couched spear in r. plain border.
(in ex.)
he
wears
1-05
behind, lyre
(head laur.).
beneath horse,
[Cf. Head, Pl. xii. l.J
.E 1-05
no symbol no sjrmbol
visible.
252
281270259-
.E 1-05
visible,
A
/R
253 254
255 256
257 258 259
268265274255240-
260
261
2G2
268-5
261265300-
263
264 265
266 267 268 269
258-5
290-
265-5
289269-
285-
m M M 105 M M 11 M 1-05 M 1-05 M 1-05 M 1-15 M M 1-1 m 1-05 M 1-05 M 105 M M 1-05 ^
1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-1
1-1
behind, thunderbolt,
behind, serpent.
no symbol,
no symbol
visible.
no symbol
visible.
AY
Ml
behind, bucranium.
NK
no symbol
visible.
uncertain symbol,
behind, pine-torch flaming.
[Plate
*
sviii.
3.]
common
Nos. 248 f. represent the double of Nos. 2.50 ff. The difference in the Rev. type recalls the convention which distinguished n tetradrachm by a quadriga and a didraohm by a
horseman.
218
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Head
of
of
Persephone
earring-,
;
corn,
lEPIlNOS
S
;
Pegasos flying
r.
beneath,
plain border.
270
181-5
rolled
-95
border of dots.
[Head, Pl.
xii. 5.
Head
1.,
wearing
taenia;
lEP
UNOS
;
either side of
wards
271
129141-
plain border.
-9
in field
1.,
272
M
M M
-85
hP
[Plate
xviii. 4.J
273 274
275
127133-
-95
-9
(12 in inscr.)
131-
JE -85
Simihir.
lEPH NOS
in field
r.,
Similar,
276 277
87-5 88-5
101-
JE
AP
inscr.).
278
279
102-5
126-
M ^ M
2E,
AP
AY
;
(12 in
1.,
in field
in field
r., <(>;
(12 in inscr.).
280
-85
in field
r.,
no border.
Z Y P A KOZ
1.,
;
N * Head of Persephone wearing wreath of corn, earring, and necklace hair rolled border of dots.
I ;
(in
ex.)
Bull
1.;
butting
1.
above
which, club
plain border.
281
97-5
76-
282
M M
-75
-75
behind, poppy-head
beneath club,
no symbol.
[Head, Pl.
xii.
6.]
283
8886-
M
jE
-75
-8
poppy-head,
I
n
284
285 286
no symbol
kantharos
?
vi.sible.
88-5
75-5
M
M
M M
-8
-75
poppy-head.
O
[Plate
xviii.
5.
287
88-5
-75
-8
poppy-head,
lA
288
102'5
symbol obscure.
*
On
all
where certainty
the following the inscr. is obscure, or altogether is possible, the form employed is 12
.
ofE
the coin.
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
2i9
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
289
74o
84-5
S2-5
96-
A'l
'7o
110
symbol
visible,
290
291
Ai -75
symbol obscure,
bucraiiium
M M
N
I
29-2
poppy-head.
.Ti
-7:.
293
2\)i
86-
91-5
102-
O T
!
295
.E
7.-)
^mbol ohscure.
110
296
-75
symbol.
iiiscr.
Similar.
297
54o
65-
JE -65
beneath club,
298
299
M
JE
-Go
-65
AY
Z
70-."i
3U0
301 302
72-.:.
M
.E .E
G.")
5957-
(Jo
6-
Similar.
r.
in ex.,
plain border.
303
304
60-5
18-
.E
-6
beneath club,
AY
.E
-6
no
[Plate
xviii.
letters
6.]
beneath club.
Circa
216215
B.C.
to the tyramii/, hut loas assassinated Hicron's (ji-ctmhon. Hiai-onijmiis, succeeded a year later.
Silver
Hieronymus
1.,
diademed; borc'er
BAZIAEOZ
{Q, in inscr.)
above,
Winged thunderbolt;
plain border.
of dots.
lEPnNYMOY
Ml
306 306
1274
126-
M
/R
-85
-9
[Platl
xviii. 7.
250
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revebse
Bronze
Head
132-6
164-
of
Hieronymus
1.,
diademed; border
BAZIAEOZ
lEPHNYMoY
above, above,
Winged
of dots.
307 308
M M
-9
T
<|>
;
belo-vs^,
-9
below,
[Head, Pl.
xii.
13.]
Circa
215212
B.C.
The restored democracy, following the yolicy initiated by Hieronymns, definitely declared for Carthage against Rome (214 B.C.). In coiitteqiience, Syracuse was besieged and captured by the Romans (212 B.C.).
iSlLVBE
of Pallas
ZYPAKOZinN
;
lace,
crested
Artemis standing 1., quiver on shoulder, bending her bow to shoot she wears endromides and short chiton with diploidion at her feet, a hound running 1. ; plain border.
;
309
1.572
M
M.
-95
behind. A"
in field
1.,
Zn
Y A Z A
[Platk
xviii. 8.]
310
149-4
-95
no nionogr.
in field
1.,
Similar, -without
aegis
helmet adorned
Similar.
with serpent.
311
154-
M,
-95
in field
1.,
5A
of Pallas
Winged
;
thunderbolt
plain border.
griffin;
on back
border of dots.
312
100-8
M.
-95
[Plate
xviii.
9.j
Bkonze
Head
313
GO:
r.,
ZYPAKO
ZlflN
Ornamental
trident;
border of dots.
.E
-7
SYRACUSE
Weight
251
No.
Mktal
Size
314 315
31G
41-5
317
318
319
154-5
179-5
320
321
33-5
322
49-
323
169-5
324
98-
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Head
325
99-
of Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
SYPAKO ZIHN
open, on thunderbolt
xyiii.
-85
'
[Plate
11. J
Head
of
Zeus
1,,
ZY PA K O Z
biga
r.,
326 327
141133-
M M
M
(below) Galloping I 2 driven by winged Nike, holding whip and reins above, crescent with horns upwards plain border.
; ;
-9
-95
[Plate 328
157-9
xviii. 12.]
Head
of
Zeus
1.,
laur.
border of dots.
ZYPAKOZiriN
fin ex.) Fa.st biga 1., driven by winged Niko, holding goad in r., reins in 1. ; plain border.
329 330
110-
above, star.
86-5
-75
above, dolphin
r.
[Plate
xviii.
13.]
Head
331
138-
of
Zens
r.,
ZYPAKOZin [N]
by winged Nike
;
-8
Head
r.,
;
border of dots.
Nike facing, with open -wings, holding sword in raised r. she wears long chiton, and kneels -ivith 1. knee on the back of a prostrate bull r., which she is
:
about to
sacrifice
border of dots.
332
11499-.
M M
-85
.s5
ZY
[Cf.
P AKO
zihn
ZYPA
Head, Pl. xiv.
K O Zl
4.]
UN
Head
334
335
110-
of Sarapis
r.,
M M M
ZYPAK O
of dots.
CI
UN
Isis
1.,
holding
[Cf.
75-
5.]
-75
336
141-5 109-5
-85
Lsis
.ir-75
SYRACUSE
Metal
Size
Ko.
Weight
Obversk
Reversb
Head
338 339
8G-5
of Isis r., with long hair, wreathed with corn and surmounted by headdress of horns, globe, and plumes border of dots.
ZYPA KOZIHN
;
Head-dress of
Isis,
consisting of horns surmounted by globe and plumes behind which, two ears of barley placed crosswise plain border.
;
-75
97-5
-75
[Of.
Head, Pl.
xiv.
7.]
Head
of
Persephone
:
r.,
wearing wreath of
Demeter
of corn
hair rolled.
veiled, and wearing long 1., chiton and peplos, holding torch and
sceptre.
340
341
109-
M
JE
-8
[ZYP]AK O
ZI^N
115-
-8
ZYPAK
[Head, Pl.
xiv. 6.]
O [ZI^N]
Head
342
52-5
46-
^
M
JE
1.,
;
^V.^1
plain
-6
UN
343
-65
behind, coi'nucopiae.
344
345
44-
-6
crescent
with
horns
no border
visible.
40-
-6
type
r.
no symbol
no border
visible.
9.]
346
251
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Oevekse
Hevebsb
TAUROMENIUM
Circa
358275
B.C.
Tauromenium, originally a Sil-ct post, was Hellenized in 358 B.C., when the remnant of the Naxians, whose city had been destroyed half a century earlier, loere settled there by Andromachos. It was here that Timoleon landed.
Head
243-5
of Apollo Arohegetes
1.,
laur.
in
front,
APXAfETAZ
T AY POM
bull
E[NITAN]
1.
;
border of dots.
walking
JR
1-
[Plate
xviii.
16.]
Similar
legend obscure.
TAYPoMENITAN
plain border.
in ex.,
Bull butting
1.
76-5 76-5
-8
M5
N
-85
in ex.,
Head
123-5
of
Apollo
1.,
laur.
in
front,
APXArETA5;
-9
TAYPOM ENITAN
of dots.
Lyre;
border
border of dots.
Similar
legend obscure.
TAYPOM ENITAN
plain border
?
80-
JE -75 Ai -75
69-5
no border.
Female head 1., -wearing earring, necklace, and Stephanos border of dots.
;
Bunch
70-5
JE -65
(lflA9A5).
[Plate
xviir.
17.]
The attribution
of this coin to
Tauromonium
is
not certain
TAUROMENIUi\r
255
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revekse
Circa 275
210
B.C.
or later. *
Tanro)ncu!i(m formed part of the hingdom of Hieron II. of Syracuse. As it is tmUkelij it to coin in the precious metals, Nos. 8 and 9 were probably struck Tauromenium was loyal to Borne, and was made a 'civitas after his death in 216 B.C. f foederata at the settlement of 210 B.C. but it issued little or no money afterwards.
that he allowed
' ;
Gold
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
T AY PO M
N IT AN
r.,
E]
plain border.
16-3
-4
in field
EY ?
[Plate
xviii.
18.]
SiLVEE
L itr a
Bull's head facing
;
border of dots.
TAY
PO
Bunch
of gi-apes.
13-2
-35
Bkonze
Head
r.,
bound with
TAYPOMEN[ITAN]
border doubtful.
Bull butting
r.
97-
-S
behind,
^
1.,
Head
of Apollo
laur.;
behind,
bee;
TAYPO MEN IT AN
of dots.
border of dots.
11 12
189-
Tripod-lebes, border
;
99-5
M M
-9
-9
border not
vi.sible.
TAYPoMENITAN
Dionysos 1., border of dots.
13
84.-E
Head
of
of
young
ivy
;
APOA AUNOZ
wearing wreath
-85
14
101-5
Head
15
95-
TAYPoMEN
galloping
;
TAN
Pegasos
1.
plain border.
-85
decidedly late a style that of No. 23. for instance, is of so early as 210 B.C. that it is so 702. Ad. Holm, Oe^rhlchtc 8-icihen5, m., t See, however,
it
is difficult
to believe
The Rev.
256
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obtekse
Rbvebse
Similar type
behind, owl
1.
border of
TAYPOAAENI
prancing
;
TAN
Pegasos
1.,
16
155-
dots.
1-
plain border.
Head
of Pallaa
lace,
TAYP0M6NITAN
cing
;
Pegasos
r.,
pran-
plain border.
border of dots.
17
82-
/K
-7
behind,
K
[Plate xvih. 19.]
Head
18 105-
of Apollo
1.,
laur.
border of dots.
Bull butting
r.
plain border.
M
M
-85
TAYPO
A\ENITA
(No. 18
is
.
f.)
19
-8
TAYPO
MENITA[N]
20
85-5
-8
behind, bee.
TAYPO
. .
ITA
Dionysiac
ivy
;
head
v.,
wearing
wreath of
TAYPOM
[E]NITAN
Bull standing
of dots.
r.
border
plain border.
21
49-5
-6
in
front,
uncertain symbol
or
monogr.
(Y
visible).
Head
TAYPOME NITAN
(amphora, almost
Owl standing
amphora
of dots.
r.
;
r.,
on border
22
G4-
-65
off coiu.)
Head
ivy.
of
young Dionysos
r.
crowned with
TA YPO
ME N [IT AN]
patera,
in
1,
;
Dionysos
chiton
1,,
1.,
;
clad in short
r.,
holding in
;
thyrsots
at
his
feet,
23
77-6
panther
'So
border of dots.
TAUROMENIUM ROMANS
Weight
IN SICILY
257
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
SICULO- PUNIC*
Bkonze
Fuartli
Ceutuyij B.C.
Head
.E -75
of
and wreath,
Persephone of corn
1.,
;
r.
plain border.
[Plate
xviii.
20.]
(00
JE
-65
i
[Plate
xviii. 21.
JE
84-
-65
style,
JE -GS
JE, -7
(border doubtful.)
(no border.)
(;k-
JE
-65
ROMANS
IN SICILY
Bk(.ixzk
Serijitil
Centui-ij
B.C.
Head
long
58-5
of Apollo
cui'ls
1.,
;
laur.
behind
Stalk of corn, on which are leaves and two border of dots. ears ; between ears,
JE
-65
After
210
B.C.
Asses
Head of Janus,
ly^;
laur.
r.,
above,
all
?; in field
1.,
Head
of
;
young Herakles
in front,
r.,
wearing
lion's
in field
within wreath of
skin
Ai
all
within wreath
laurel.
of laurel.
\^2
^Ti '71
[Platk
xix.
1.]
Motya (No. 3), Panormus (Nos. l-U), * Other Siculo-Punio coins have been described under specimens of the "Camp" issues will be and Syracuse (Nos. 44 and 56), while Snlu, rNo ot th^ Vol III. For interesting discussions on the date and types Holm f'ound Ad ^'Medallions," etc., passvn {eg. pp. 26S ff.). roTnaLe see A J Evans, Syram^c^n fi., together iu his acscluchte S^cbau.-, m., pp. 63^ has rfcently groupeltho various classes, plate (No. vm.). with an excellent illustrative ^^
Z11\^La111:
258
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Si;;e
Obvebsb
Reverse
Head
113-
of Janus, laur.
above,
border of
/O^
border of
dots.
dots.
iE -85
Similar
on
type
above,
;
all
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
hair long
border
of dots.
laurel.
JE
-75
marks of
of
;
value.
Head
59-
of bearded
;
Herakles
r.,
bare; club
Head
at shoulder
border of dots.
skin
all
lion's
fPLATE
(No. 5
is
XIX. 2.]
rostruck.)
Triquetra
Avhich,
78-
of
legs,
at
the
centre
of
Gorgon's
SEIO [PROC]OS
D
border of
dots.
SEPT[EI]BA/B IIVIR
iE
-7.5
Circa 40 B.C.
r.
border of dots.
H|S [PANO]
?)
iB
-8
ANA
Horseman, wearing crested helmet, and holding couched spear, galloping r. border of dots.
;
RVM
See Heiss, Monnaies Antiques de VEspagne, pp. 4il f. Spam, but Sicily. Cf. Ad. Holm, Geschichte
SiciUens,
ROMANS
No.
IN SICILY UNCERTAIN
259
Weight
^^''''''
Size
Obvekse
Reveese
UNCERTAIN OP SICILY
After circa 345
B.C.
Silver
liitra
r.
/R
-4
K
[B.M.C.,
p.
r.
237
(1).]
Bronze
A
462-5
Bull butting
1.
plain border.
JE 1-2
plain border.
IB.M.C,
p.
237
(2).J
r.
-5
[Plate
It is suggested
xix.
4.
m the
B.M.O.
Campamans
m Sicily,
the
monogram
KAM.
struck by the
Head
241-5
h\
Horse prancing
r.,
bridle-rein loose
1-
[Plate xix.
5.]
The style and types of this coin show that it formed part of the mintage that followed the successful expedition of Timoleon. Cf. of Bnteila, Alaesa, etc. Mr. Head, who saw a cast of the coin, was inclined to think it may have been struck at Mytistratus. Since receiving his suggestion I have detected what may be traces of on the extreme left of the coin beyond the bridle-rein.
'
Second Century
B.C.,
or earl,
Ram
standing upright.
r.
in
fi'ont,
barleycorn
-7
-7
L L 2
260
ISLANDS
01'
SICILY
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Reverse
Islands op Sicilv
LIPARA
Bkonze
Circa
350300
B.C.
During
tliis
iiiih'i>eiiilcnt.
Soou afterwards
it
fell into
tlie
hands
of
the CitrthaijiiiUDHi.
Litrae
Hephaistos, as naked youth, seated r. on four-legged stool; he has hammer in 1-. hand which is lowered and holds 1. extended, grasping kantharos by stalk.
;
AlP APAIOA/
waves.
Dolphin
r.
beneath,
202-
!!
but
1.
grasps kantharos by
AIPA
PAI
OA/
Dolphin
r.
border
of dots.
JE
-9
Similar type
105-
border of dots.
AIPAPAI XIN
waves
;
Dolphin
1.;
beneath,
border of dots.
Ai -95
[Plate
xix. 6.]
Hemilitron
Similar
IIG-
type; extended 1.
but
kantharos
rests
on
AIPAPAIOA/
of dots,
around
.,
*
border
JE
-85
LI
PARA
2(;i
No.
2(32
ISLANDS OF SrCILT
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
SARDINIA
Sanliiila, which
hi/
the
Bronze
/v\
ATIVS BALBVS PR
1.
Young
SARD
male head
141-
Bearded head r, P spear at shoulder wears head-dress resembling a crown v^ith long spikes.
ATER
I-
MACEDON, THRACE
AND THE EUROPEAN COASTS OE THE EUXINE
Metal
Size
Xo.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
The Pangaean
Disteict
The principal trade of tlda district was in the praciutis metals, and coinage here It follows the standard of the early silver of Lijdia, 'which begins verij earhj. Compare loas pruhahlij imitated as soon as it found its way across the Aegean.
the coins of Thasos.
ORRESCII
This people are Iciwwn
oitlij
from
their coih
Silver
Before circa 480
B.C.
Babylonic Standard
Staters
Bearded centaur
r., carrying in his arms the hair of clad in long chiton both figures long and indicated by dots.
nymph
149-
.11
hi.".
57
le
of ex,, double.
[Plate
13-1
.11
-8
[ ]
xix. 9.]
H9J7;
which
is
2U
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
NEAPOLIS
Babyloiiic Standard
Circa
NoajiifiJlx
500411
B.C.
the
was prohahly oriijinaUy a Thasian settlement. SuhscqiifiiiJi/ It formed part of Athenian Empire. The type of the Obv. was perhaps derired from Euhoca.
Staters
Gorgon's head.
j
150-3
.-R
8-
[Plate
2*
.Rpl.-75
six.
10.]
[Plate
xix.
11.
Phoenician Standard
Circa
411350
B.C.
irith the
u-as doubtless
contemporaneous
change at
the
Hemidrachm!
Gorgon's head.
N E P O
Head
;
of
Aphrodite
r.
hair
29-5
fastened with cord, and turned up behind all within incuse of imperfectly defined shape.
.11
-6
[Plate
27-2
2S-7
.11
-s.";
xix.
12.]
style finer.
-R
,R
-55
-5
style finer
26-
''^^'^^1
2(3 '3
ill -55
I
NEO
xix.
Similar,
[Plate
13.]
"'"''-
Hourly
appcivmnce of plating, f b^
its
NEAPOLIS EION
Metal
Size
265
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
ON
Silver
Babylonic Standard
Circa
500437
B.C.
The
attribution of finds.
tJiJS
following
coiiis to
The
Eion is not certain, but rests on tlie evidence of importance when Amphipolis was fomided.
Trihe mi ob o1s
Goose
1,
;
14-8
M M M
-5
(No. 1
is
pierced.)
xix.
[Plate
13-1
-55
14.
in front,
11-3
-5
beneath,
M M
J 8
2U6
EMATHIAN DISTRICT
Metal
Size
Ho.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Emathian Distkict
LETE
SiLVEK
Tliongli
hardly Inoini
to histori/,
command of
when
silver mines.
All
its
Lete coined abundantly, dovbtless owing to its money appears to he earlier than 480 B.C.,
hands of Alexander
I.
of Mace dun.
Babylonic Standard
Staters
Beai-ded centaur running r., with head turned back r. arm stretched backwards in 1. hand, round object hair long and indicated by dots.
; ;
surface of
145-5
-75
[Plate
xix.
15.
Bearded centaur rTinning carrying ofl: nymph clad in long chiton the hair of both figures long and indicated by dots ; ex. marked off by plain line above dotted.
r.,
;
- 1131
Shallow
within
which,
147-9
/R
-75
3
[Plate
xix.
16.]
Tri hemi ob o1
Satyr, having
tail and feet of a horse, kneeling r. on r. knee, naked, veretrum tenens ; r. hand stretched out behind.
18-9
15-4
/R
JR
-45
-45
[B.M.C,
(No. 4
p.
is
80
(29).]
pierced.)
*
Cf.
The attribution of No. 1 to Lete is very doubtful. It rests mainly on weight and style. Imhoof-Blumor, llonn. rjrecq., p. 82. In Berlin and Paris there are coins similar to No. 2,
reading
^^OIAT3A.
Sec BerHii
C'cifa?., ii.,
p. 91.
LETE AEGAE
Metal
Size
267
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
AEGAE
Silver
Babylonic Standard
Circa 600
480
B.C.
in
Aegae leas the capital of Alexander I. of Macedon. On the extension of his kingdom Aegae coined again in 480 B.C. he altered his monetari/ system. {See p. 283.) Imperial times, under the name of Edessa (q.v.).
Stater
Goat, kneeling looking back
ex.
1.
;
marked oS by dotted
;
upon
plain
border of dots.
144-6
-85
[Plate
xis.
17.]
M M
268
BISALTIAN DISTRICT
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
BiSALTiAN District
BISALTAE
SiLVEE
Phoenician Standard
Circa
500480
B.C.
The
coins of this people are prior to their absorption into the Idngdom The Phoenician standard was probably of Alexander I. (q.v.).
derived
from Abdera
(q.v.).
Octadrachms
WO
>ll
TA A
518
Naked
warrior,
wearing kausia, and holding two spears, standing r. on the farther side of a bridled horse r. two exergnal lines, lower of which dotted ; border of dots.
;
443-8
1-25
r.
CISA r
I
;
Similai'.
same border.
440-2
JR 1-25
in front, bearded
human head
r.
[Plate
xix. 18.]
BISALTAE DEMETRIUS
Metal
Size
2(jt
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
DYNASTS
MOSSES
('/)(((
SCO 480
B.C.
NotHtKj
is
Drachms
Warrior, wearing kausia and short chlamys, carrying two spears, walking r. on the farther side of a horse r.
-65
AA
5b'5
59-
S S E fl written round an incuse squai'e, in the centre of which is a raised quadripartite square.
/R -65
[B.M.C.,
p.
143
(3).J
DEMETRIUS
Circa 450
B.C.
Nothing
is
known of
this dyiuisf.
His data
is
Drachm
AH/^H TPIO
67-
r,
r.,
wearing taenia, in
-65
(A pierced
coin.)
[Plate
xix.
19..J
270
CHALCIDICE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Chalcidice
Tliia district
was
iiiniithj
and
their
APOLLONIA
Bbonzb
Circa
400350
B.C.
r.,
wearing vereath of
101-5
M M
ivy
'9
border of dots.
AnNOX
A no A
Amphora.
'9
ACANTHUS
Silver
Circa
Aetmthus, a colony
500424
the
B.C.
standard of
the neighbouring
Euhocan
settlements.
Euboic-Attic Standard
Tetradrachm
Lion on back of bull I., seizing it with and claws bull's head raised and turned back; above, O; in ex., floral ornament; line of ex., dotted between two plain Hues border of dots.
r.
teeth
265-
1-1
iB.M.C,
p.
31
(3).]
Tetrobol
Forepart of lion gnawing prey
floral
r.
;
above,
dotted;
ornament;
line
of
ex.,
border of dots.
.R
-6
APOLLONIA-ACANTHDS
Metal
Size
271
No.
Weight
Obversk
Ueveuse
Di
Archaic head of Pallas
lace, circular earring,
r., wearing neckand crested Athe-
o b o
nian helmet.
lS--i
M-i5
[B.M.a,
(No. 3
p.
is
33 (15).J
pierced.)
Circa 424
In 424-
400
B.C.,
or later.
B.C.,
rccoltcd
as a result of the expedition of Brasidas, most of the Ghalcidian from Athens. The standard and style of the coins then changed.
cities
Phoenician Standard
Tetradrachm
Lion
r.,
him
-with
leaping upon bull 1., and seizing in ex., teeth and claws
;
A KA N
of
ON
traces of letters
border of dots.
incuse square, within which a quadripartite linear square, each quarter containing a raised granulated
an
surface.
213-5
.R 11
[Cf. ^.Jf.C, p. 34 (25).
(Ni).
is
pierced.)
Tetrobol
Forepart of bull kneeling 1. on one knee, and looking back border of dots.
;
Shallow
slightly
quadripartite granulated.
incuse
square,
29-5
Al
-55
[Cf.
D.M.C.,
p.
36 (34).]
Beonze
After circa 400
B.(
Head
39-
r.,
wearing
crested
A K N A
quarters of
which, letters of
inscr.
'3
272
CHALCIDICE
No.
OLYNTHUS CA8SANDREA
Metal
Size
273
No.
Weight
Obveese
Reverse
CASSANDREA
Tills
town
Hia.s
founded by Cnntumder on
It loas
made a Roman
colony by Augustus.
Beonze
Claudius
TICLACAESA RAVGGERM
Head
of Claudius
r.,
COLIVLAVGCA 99ANDRE
Head
horn.
of
laur.
Zeus
Ammon
r.,
- with ram's
-9
countermarked
^G
__AE9A RAVGGERMPMTRP
Similar head, bare.
Similar.
-QZ
same countermark.
[TI]CLACAE9A
--GERMPMPP COLIVLAVG
[CAISSANDR
Similar head
-9
1.,
laur.
Nero
neroclavdivscae<;aravg
.OLIVLA-- 9SANDREN
of
Head
GERRMTRPPM
Head
of
Nero
1.,
Zeus
Ammon
1.,
radiate.
-85
NERO[CLAVDlV9CA]ESARAVG
COLIVLAVG [CA]9SANDREN
Similar head.
GERRMTRPPM
radiate.
Head
of
Ne.
1.,
-85
same
die as no.
4?
Vespasian
IMPCAESVESPASIAAVG
of Vespasian
r.,
Bust
COLIVLAVGCASSANDRENS
Similar head.
laur.
6
VOL.
I.
-96
N N
274.
CPIALCIDICE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
DOMITIAN
Titus and Domitiau, another, both laur.
of
Heads
facing
COLI
AVG CASSANDRENS
one
Similar head.
-96
[Plate
xix.
22.]
Caracalla
MAVRAN [TON]INVS
Caracalla
r., laujr.
Head
of
COLIVLIAV GCAS
Similar head
r.
-8
Caracalla or Elagabalus
NTONINVS
Emperor
r.,
laur.,
COLIVL
Similar head
CASSAN
r.
paludamentum.
75
BOTTICE
Circa
392379
B.C.,
or later.
The date of
Bronze
Headof Apollo
49-
r.,
BOT T
lAI
liN
Lyre.
-65
AMPHIPOLIS
Metal
Size
275
No.
Wei&ht
Obvkkse
Reverse
AMPHIPOLIS
Circa
42"!!
358
B.C.
Amphipolis was colonized from Athens, in 437 B.C. lut its coinage, as is clear from the standard followed, did not legin till the revolt of 424 B.C. The city was captured by Fhilip in 357 B.C.
;
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Obol
Head
of
Apollo?
r.,
wearing taenia;
A
I
AA
4>
Pisli
downvrards
r.,
-within linear
border of dots.
square
square.
enclosed
in
incuse
67
,R -35
IB.M.C,
p.
45 (10).
Bronze
Head
of Apollo
1.,
laur.
A
<J)
A\
I
96-
jE
-65
behind,
bow ?
[Plate
xx.
l.J
Head
23-
of
Apollo
1.,
wearing
taenia
AA
Racing torch.
hair long.
23o
-45
type
r.
AA
torch flaming
1.
From 357 to 168 B.C. Amphipolis was one of the chief mints of the Macedonian When Macedon loas reorgani'/ed by the Bomans after Pydna, it became Icings*
For the capital of the first of the four confederacies. Cf also pp. 350 f
*
money
354.
For
coins
attributed
6,
see
Philip
II.,
24-,
35,
114,
-!
etc.
N N
276
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revbese
B.C.
the dissolution of the four coufedernc'es iu 116 B.C. (or possibly earlier), Aiiiphipolis, like other towns, began to strike iu its own name.
Beonze
Head
of
;
young Herakles
bordei' of dots.
r.,
wearing
lion's
AM(t>ino
Lion standing
ear of corn.
inscr., in ex.
r.
skin
15-1-5
TUN
beneath,
JE
-8
second haH of
[Plate
xx.
2.]
Head
of Roma (or Perseus ?) r., wearing winged helmet, the top ending in the head of a griffin.
visible.
AM<i>in[o]
AITnN
102-6
JE
-7
no border
Head
r.,
wearing
taenia
AM<t>l
TUN
and
no
Club
monograms
leaves.
118-
/E
-S
1^
traces of
second mono-
gram
above.
12-
-75
\^. and
(AP)
l?E
above
thunderbolt.
Head
109-
of Artemis Tauropolos ]., wearing stephane at her shoulder, bow and quiver ; border of dots.
;
A M<|) no AITI2N
I
Bull butting r
-8
Similar type.
AM<I>
in[o]
[N]
A ITU
10
128-
Two
goats
contend-
ing,
on their hind
JE
-86
11
103-
-85
.
Al
^ infO] 112 N
in field
r.,
in
Md
m
1.,
uncertain monogr
AMPHIPOLIS
Metal
Size
277
No.
Weight
Obverse
Bevekse
12
78-
JE
-7
13
17
18 19
20
278
STRYMONIAJSr
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveesb
Imperial Times
Without Head
of
Emperor
Bull feeding
r.
Head
22
36-5
of Pallas
r.,
[A]M<t>inO
with foreparts
-6
[AITHN]
Head
23
181-
behind
rises spear.
.^
-85
Bust
of
Artemis Tauropolos
r.
shoulder,
dots.
at her border of
;
AA\<l>ino
of
veil,
polos, holding
AEITUN
24
245-5
border of dots.
I'l
Head
25
59-
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
behind, sceptre
AM<l>inOAEITr2N
wings, standing head turned back
r.
;
border of dots.
-7
on
AM<1>I
City),
TTOAIZ
veiled
26
83-
not visible.
-7
Warrior, wearing crested hehiiet, standing 1., resting upon inverted spear border of dots.
Augustus
KAIZAPO
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
[ZEJBAZTOV
27
AA> <l>inOAITf2N
Artemis Tauro-
bare.
-8
polos, holding with each hand one end of veil, riding on bull galloping r.
ZEBAZTOV
28
KAIZAPOZ
Similar.
AM<l>inOAeiTnN
similar.
-95
countermarked with incuse crescent, within which incuse circle containing pellet marked with wheel-like ornament.
AMPHIPOLIS
279
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse Revbbse
A ^tV^ ^ '^^ITIIN
^ """*
^ A^-temis Tauropolos
I'-,
Jier shoulder,
bow and
KAIZAP
ZEBAZTOZ
gestum";
his
r.
29
JE ^E
-95
1-
ing parazonium, standing 1. he is being crowned from behind by draped male figure.
30
inscr. illegible.
Li^
[IOVAI]AZEBA
Livia
31
r.,
ZTH
Head
of
veiled,
wearing stephane.
AM<|)inOAITr2N
polos, holding
-85
of veil,
Tiberius.
[TIJKAIZAPZEB AZTO[Z]
32
Head
of Tiberius
AM<l>inOAITriN
Similar.
r.,
bare.
-85
Domitian
AVTOKPATflP AOMITIANO
Head
of
AM<I>in
Domitian
r., laui'.
33
Artemis Taurowearing modius, and holding long torch in r. and branch in 1. behind her, a shield.
polos standing
1.,
;
OAITUN
-9
AYTKAICAP AOMITIANOC
Similar.
AM<t>in
OAimN
Similar.
34
-75
Trajan
AVTOKPA TWPTPAIANOC
Statue of Emperor, standing
1.,
AAA<l>mO
Al
(UN
Aitemis
his
r.
35
36
M M
hand raised;
-8
in his
1.,
aquila.
Tauropolos, holding with each hand one end of veil, seated on bull galloping r.
-8
37
Emperor on horseback, with flying cloak, galloping r. over body of prostrate foe his r. hand raised in his 1,, a spear.
;
;
AAA<I)in
OAEI[T]WN
Artemis
Tauropolos, standing 1., wearing modius, and holding long torch in r. and branch
in
1.
:
'9
280
STRYMONIAlSr
No.
AMPHIPOLIS- PHILTPPT
Metal
Size
2S1
No.
WKiniiT
Obvekse
B,KVERSE
TRAGILUS
Bronze
Circa 4riO_400
B.C.
Head
of
Hermes
teiied at
fas-
T
|
of
the field
meeting in a small
-6
the centre.
Similar type.
1415-
T
I
in
field
no
-4
head
1.
Ciren
400350
r,.c.
Head
of
Hermes
r.,
wearing petasos.
PAIAI
Rose.
T
N
in field
r..
6652-
crescent.
JE -66
[B.M.a,
60-
p.
131 (11).]
in field
I
7E
-65
r.,
bunch
of grapes.
PHILIPPI
Circa
356340
B.C.
Baton vas captured the Athenians in 361 B.C. on the site^ of It retained Hj^ ngU of comacjejor a ,te,r by Philip, who renamed it. soon afterwards Macedonian Imgs. SuhseqnentJy it hecanie an important mmt of the years.
Bronze
Head
94-5 90-5
of
young Herakles
r.,
wearing
lion's
01 A
mH
1.,
M M
skin.
-7
l'^"'il^,
-6
type
1.
in
field
racing
lorch
last letter
of
282
No.
Weight
Obverse
Bevbbse
Imperial Times
After the battle of 42 B.C., AnguMiis wade Pliilippi a colonia,' settling some of the Coiitjjare types of Nos. 3 and 4. veterans of the cohors pr/ietoria there.
^ ^ '
Augustus
VIC
AVG
slie
pedestal;
CONOR PRAE
PHIL
Three
militarj
standards.
M ^
-7:1
Claudius
COLAVG
of
IVL
PHILIP
A\/p
raises
Statues
1.
1.,
on
cippus, inscribed
Augustus,
his r., and parazonium with 1.; behind, Julius, naked to waist, places a wreath on the head of Augustus on either side of the cippus, an altar.
cuirass,
wearing
grasps
JE
1-1
[Plate
xx.
4.J
PYDNA
Bronze
Circa
389379
B.C.
in the
hands
Head
r.,
wearing
lion's
Eagle,
serpent,
4162-
M ^ 55
-6
I
fYAMAinU
[HYJANAinN
101 (1).]
\_B.M.C., p.
; ;
KINGS OV MACEDON
Mktal
Stze
2S::!
Nil.
I
Weight
Obvebse
ReVEKuSE
Kings of Macedon
ALEXANDER
498454
SiLTBIt
B.C.
I.
Phoenician Standard
Circa
480454
B.C.
B.C.),
The foUoiflnj coins are tiiihuajneiit to the conquest of the Bisultae (after 480 whose mine>< added greatlij to the wealth of Alexander, and wliofic money he henceforth imitated in standard <ind in type.
adrac
li
ms
Wai-rior,
wearing kausia and chlamys, holding two spears, walking r. on the farther side of a bridled horse r. border of dots.
AAE EA
NA PO
written round a
447-8
Ai
1-2:
[B.M.C., p. 166
(2).
Similar.
border of dots.
408-
Jl
1-2
(A piece
[Plate xx.
5.]
Octobol
Type similar
69-4
to No. 1.
Similar.
Al
-6
J and A/
157
(4).]
in inscr.
[B.M.G.,
p.
0.:
J J
284
KIKGS OF MACEDOJSf
Metal
Size
No.
Wkight
Obveksk
Kevebse
PERDICCAS
454
II.*
413
B.C.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Tetra drachms
Horseman advancing ]., wearing kausia and clilamys, and carrying two spears
;
i*.
border of dots.
193-2
AX
l-l
Similar type
r.
beneath,
plain border.
196-3
.R
1-
Incuse square, witliin which, lineai' square containing forepart of goat r., kneeling on r. knee.
is
(No. 2
pierced.)
p.
[Cf.
B.M.C,
159
(2).J
Tetrobols
Sini.ilar
type
r.
border of dots.
37-4
55
Similar.
37 -.J
^11 '66
pierced.)
r.
beneath,
n-i
Incuse square, ^yithin which, linear square containing head, without neck, in crested helmet with cheek-pieces r.
xx.
yR
-r.
[Plate
Free horse prancmg
:
6.
n E PA[I] K
Jl -55
(No. 6
is
I ucuse square, within which, double linear square containing crested helmet with cheek-pieces r.
pierced.)
[Plate
xx.
7.
FKUDICCAS n.-AEROPU,S
Metal
Size
1
285
Ni>.
Weioht
286
KINGS OF MACBDOlsr
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
PAUSANIAS
390389
SiLVEE
B.C.
Persic
Standard
Stater
Young male head
border of dots.
157-4
r.,
PAYS AMI
Incuse square, -within which, linear square containing horse walking- r., trailing rein on the ground.
8.]
^l
-85
[Plate
xx.
AMTNTAS
Fii-st
Ill
Itciijit.
III.
B.C.
389383
383
B.C.
Arijuios II. usurped the tliroue, lohich he held for two years.
SiLVEK
Persic
S
t
Standard
ater s
Head
of
bearded Herakles
r.,
wearing
AAAY
lion's skin.
Incuse square, within which, linear square containing free horse standing r.
NTA
139-6
A\
-85
132-5
IB.M.C,
-85
p.
I
171
(2).J
Diobol Head
of
young Herakles
r.,
wearing
lion's
A AWN
closed
TA
wings,
skill.
17-6
[BJI.iJ., p.
172 (6).]
Srrnnrl Eelrjn.
381369
B.C.
1
With
the types
compare
Pydka, ^os.
and
Bronze
Head
of
;
young Hei-akles
border of dots.
r.,
wearing- lion's
AMYNTA
174 (17).
Eagle
r.,
with
closed
skin
63-
6-
[B.M.C.,
p.
PAUSANIAS PHILIP
No.
II.
287
Wkight
Metal
SiZR
Obvebsk
Reverse
PERDICCAS
365359
Bronze
III.
B.C.
Head
of 3'oiiiig Herakles
;
r.,
wearing
lion's
Lion
r.,
skin
121-
loorclev of dots.
javelin.
JE
-65
TEPAIK KA
[B.M.C., p. 175 (2).]
(No.
I is
restruck.)
^
M
-6
TEPAIK
[KA]
'
-6
TE
IK
KA
PHILIP
359336
On
7(/s
II.
B.C.
arqniaition of the gold minefi of Pangaenm (366 B.C.), riiilip rrnrgainy.ed the. ]\[acf.<Joiii((H currency. Hitherto a silrer standard had been prnrtiralli/ unioersid in Etirojieaii Greece, lohile I'ersian Darics cimdated freely ai the niiirlcl price of gold.
gold staters irere intended to svpernede these. Darics, and his nen- coinage was principle, the ratio of gold to silrer being Ji.red at 10:1.* Ids monetj u-as struck at various mints within the limits of his kingdom, and its popnlitrity outside of Many of the these is shown by the large nnmher of "barbarous imitations." coins bearing his types must hare been issued by his successors.
Pltiliji's
hiiiietaJlic in
Gold
Euboio
Attic Standard
Staters
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.,
<l>IAirrOYt
r.,
berries in wreath.
(in ex.) Galloping biga driven bj' charioteer wearing long cJiiton, holding goad in r., reins in L; beneath horses, symbol or monogram.
132-6
132-5
A^ -75 N'
-7
thunderbolt.
(no berries)
trident downwards.
[Plate
*
xx. 9.]
the Athenians struck gold (407 B.C.) they had made one gold stater (135 grains) = 24 This gives a ratio of 12 1. Philip's gold stater, on the other of 67 grains each. The fall the value of gold hand =24 Phoenician drachms, of 56 grains each, i.e. a ratio of 10: 1. See Th. Eeinaoh's articles in the was perhaps due to the opening up of the Thracian gold field ecque, esp. pp. 145 ff.). Vantiqnite (jrea lievue Numismatiqae, 1893 [L'ot et Vmyent dans On many specimens the O appears as t
When
Att!r
drachms
288
KINGS OV MACEDON
No.
Wrioht
Metat,
Size
Obverse
Reverse
132-4
M
AT A"
-To
trident
trident
r.
1321
132-7
i;;2-7
Ar -75
-7
r.,
and
club
r.
-7
/jj^
-7
and
i;';2-.j.
A'
kantharos.
132-7
X
A-
-8
Nike
flying
r.,
wreath
9
131-9
132-7 132-2
132-
-7
10
11
A-
-7
bee
r.
A" ?:>
A"
-7
snake
coiled,
r.
and A"
12
female head facing, wearing stephane, ends of veil hanging down on either side and /^
;
13
132-1
.V
-7.".
Similar
no berries
visible.
Similar
14
131 -S
A^ -65
Similar no exergual line ; beneath horses, bee upwards beneath inscr., spear; ;
15
131-6
head
-7
r.
(No. 15
ig
pierced.)
x.\.
[Plate
10.]
Similar.
<l>IAinroY
usual
;
line as
IG
17
73-G
71-4'
gilt -7
trident
].
/R gilt -76
r.
AY?
Barbarous imitation of above
18
128-9
and
type.-"
A^
-7
* In the absence of any evidence as to vrovenance arranged after the particular piece which has served
tlipsp
"
hnvl-,!>v^i,
.. ;^;ti>^>tations" t
have u been
as a model
PHILIP
II.
289
No,
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Reverse
19
126-
20
21 22
120-3
32-s 31-9
X X X
^\"
7:^
-85
-5
-55
23
2-i
31-4
29-6 29-4 29-3 28-9
30-3
^r -55
-6
25
26
27
A^ -55
X
A^ A^
-65
-6
28
-5
type
1.
29 30
31
28-9
32-9
A"
-6
291
N X
-55
-65
head bearded.
Similar
type
1.
32
75-8
,-R
-75
repro-
gilt.)
Similar.
Similar
type
r.
33
87-
M
.il
-85
-7
34
51-4
[Plate
xx.
11. J
Quarter Staters
Head
of
;
young Herakles
border of dots.
r.,
wearing
lion's
<|>IAirrOY
Club
1.,
skin
35
33-
X
jV
-45
beneath
inscr., trident r.
[Plate
32-8
32-7
VOL.
I.
xx,
12.]
i^ -45
p P
290
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Size
X.).
Weight
Obverse
Eevebse
Silver
Phoenician Standard
Tetradrachms
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
berries in wreath.
Inscr.
of coin. Bearded horseadvancing 1., wearing kausia and chlamys, with r. hand raised plain
round top
man
bordei-.
38
222-9
/R
1-
MAIPPOY
bolt
;
beneath horse,
thunder-
in ex.,
AH
beneath horse, club
1.
39
220-9
M
M
-95
<|)|Air
TOY
[Plate
xx. 13.]
40
219-5
I-
border of dots.
<l>IAir
POY
;
41 42
220-7 218-6
M
Ai
1-
<l>IAirPOY
(no berries visible).
<1>I
beneath horse,
;
^
/V\
1-
PoY
43
223-1
1-
<t>IAIP
POY
between forelegs,
Similar type
no berries
border of dots.
Inscr.
round top of coin. Naked youth on horseback advancing r., bearing palm border of dots.
I
44
223-
yR
11
torch
]^
213-5
M M
1
1I
as preceding.
(Better work.)
46
210-J
1I
<I>IAI
PP
otherwise, as above.
(Workmanship rude.)
217-5
Ai
1i
<l>l
A PP OY
I
as
above,
but between
forelegs,
9-
4s
215-5
M M
^R
1-
<I>IAIP
PY
;
but between
49
:>()
210-4
2U;-S
I-
as preceding
but between
forelegs,
t<pl
-95
<t>IAIP PoY; but beneath horse, A and bucranium, with r. horn turned downwards between forelegs, H"
;
PHILIP
II..
291
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
51
213-7
M
-R
-95
as preceding
of
52
219-4
1-
MAirn^Y;
trident
r.
;
horseman
carries
-wand;
forelegs,
beneatli horse,
between
no
bordei-.
[Plate
214-5
.11
1-
xx.
14.
;
53
54
220-t)
M
jE
-95
<f>IAir
TOY;
beneath
horse,
bet-ween forelegs,
no border
horse,
^
P
visible.
56
:il5-b
1-
(berries in wreath.)
<l>IAir
roY
beneath
;
crescent
;
with horns
I
r.
between forelegs,
56
i I i
214-5
M
.H
-9
<t>IAir'
roY
between
22U-95
forelegs,
57
as above.
("Workmanship rude,)
58
219-9
-9
(berries in \vreath,j
<l>IAir
beneath horse, curled between with head erect r. forelegs, Boeotian shield.
;
rY
snake,
59
210-5
M
^l
-85
<t>IAir'
60
209-3
-95
(no border
-visible.)
OlAir*
POY; beneath horse, flat cap with ribands, horizontally placed; beforelegs,
tween
61
T
;
219-2
M
M
-95
(berries in -wreath.)
<l>IAir
legs,
roY;
perpendicularly placed
n
;
62
221-3
1-
ear
of
boi-der of
dots, as usual.
63 64
213-6
223-4
M M M
JR
-95
as preceding.
(Workmanship rude.)
1(bei-i-ies
01 Air
r.
;
roY;
no border
XX.
15.]
<|)|Air
1-
roY
65
219-6
form head,
doubtful.
66
218-9
-9
border doubtful.
dots, as usual.
67
217-6
<l>IAir
POY
beneath
horse,
;
female border
29-2
KINGS OF MACEDON
Mbtal
Size
No.
Wkigut
Obvebse
Reverse
68 69
70
219-5
189-9
M
M
yR Al
-95
^105
(base)
217-3
-95
(countermarked with head of young Herakles r., wearing lion's skin, all in
incuse circle.)
no trace
of palm-branch.
71
193-7 193-3
-9
72 73
-8
192-6 182-6
I
M
JR
-95
-8
74
75 76
77
170-6
l.-)2-7
Al
.-R
-95
1-
73-7
-85
Similar.
Similar
but type
r.
no palm-branch.
78 79
2311
218-5 211-2
207-8
M M
JR
1-
1-
(palm-branch
-visible.)
80
81 82
-95
-85
2U7-1
197-6
^ M
.R
-95
-95
1-
(palm-branch)
83 84
85
201-4 207-7
^ M
^
tR
-95
head of Herakles
? r.
[Plate
xx.
16.]
V r.
86 87
88
205-2
206-1
202-9
89
209-9
90
199-4
^ M
-95
type
1.
(figure stands
on horse's back.)
-95
(type
1.)
See footnote ou
p.
288.
PHILIP IL
293
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvebsk
Hevekse
91 92
li>2'l
.R
189'6
93
2o6-8
146-7
210'4.
94 95
96
166-2
97
208-2
98
194-7
99
167-4
100
101
39-6
34-6
102
40-1
37-8
36-9
37-0
38-6
38-6
108
38-2 34-6
33-
109
110 111
38-6
294
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Weisht
Size
No.
Obveksb
Keveksk
Bronze
Head
96-5
of Apollo
r.,
wearing taenia,
<t> I
A r P OY
I
/B jE
-7
border of dots.
(type
1.)
;
113
87-5
103-
-7
no border
visible
;
114
115
2E jE ^E
-7
no border
behiud,
97-5
,,
no
letter.
1.
(type
1.).
116
98-
-7
border of dots.
N, and ornamental
[Plate
xx.
trident
r.
20.]
117
118 119
92'6
.E
-7
no border
visible,
r.
98-
^
JE
-7
border of dots.
/^ and trident
club
r.
r.
88-5 105'J4-
-7
120
121 122
78-5
94-
M M M
JE
-7
no border
visible,
kantharos.
-75
-7
border of dots.
Al
hP
similar ?
128
.E -65
-5
124
125 126 127
128 129
24-5
88-
81-
87-5
94-
M M M
2E
-7
(type
1.)
no border
visible,
bunch of grapes,
spear-head
spear- head
r.
-7
no border.
))
-65
-7
1.
(type
1.).
border of dots.
(type
1.)
bee
r.
97-
-65
-65
border of dots.
dolphin
r.,
down-wards.
r.,
130
131
93-5
U3-
^ M
.*;
border of dots,
downwai-ds.
1.,
-65
-7
no border
visible,
bow
infield
A/
132
88-
border of dots,
border of dots
A/
133
117-5
103-5
JB
yE
-7
behind head,
A
P
134
135 136 137
-7
103-6
10093-
^ M
Ji
-7
no border
visible
no
letter.
P
E
(typel.).
-7
-66
border of dots.
(plain border).
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obveese
Rkvebse
138 139
108-5
86-
JE -66
type
1.)
no border
visible.
-75 -75
-7
border of dots.
H"
140
141
10687-
M M
.E
OP
A
Nl
,,
142
143
102-5
109-
-7
144
101-
M M
-7
behind,
A
uncertain symbol; (type
1.).
-7
(type
1.)
border of dots.
Similar type
border of dots.
Inscr.
145
169-
M
!
barbarous
.similar
-9
[Plate 146
109-
xx.
-8
Head
of
young Herakles
r.,
wearing
lion's
<t>iAir
Club.
skin.
TOY
type
r.
;
147
148
16-5
23-
M M M M
-45
plain border,
beneath, star.
beneath,
-45
border of dots.
type
1.
[Plate
149
13-5
20-4
xx. 22.]
!
border doubtful.
typel.
M
;
150
-4
type
1.
off
coin.
336334
B.C.,
or later.
Us earliest money. Alexaiuler Introduced the type of the eagle on Pltocuic'ian standard, drachms, silrer itetrndrurhms on the Attic standard) and bronze.
Bronze
At
etc.,
first he
struck
ou the
Head
of
;
young Herakles
border of dots.
r.,
wearing
lion's
AAEZA NAPoY
bolt
;
skin
44-5
-65
296
KINGS OF MACEDON
No.
WEieHT
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
54-5
65-
M M
-65
-6
265-3
297
No.
'
Weigiht
Obverse
Reverse
Staters
Head
of Pallas r., wearing necklace and crested Corinthian helmet, adorned with
AAEZANAPY
(in field
r.)
Nike
falls
in
formal
curls,
standing with open wings, threequarter face towards 1., holding wreath and trophy- stand, as in preceding.
in field
1.,
8 9
132-8 132-8
132-
N
A^
-7
thunderbolt upright.
-7
(no necklace.)
(hair in
I
curls.)
10
11 12
A^ -75
wavy
trident
and O in
;
inscr.).
13M
131-7
AT
-7
trident
downwards
(Z
and
in inscr.).
N
A^
-7
(No. 12
is
pierced.)
13
127-9
-7
(no necklace.)
trident
downwards, and
Similar type
1-1
visible.
Similar.
in field
1.,
131-6
132-7
^
AT
-7
eagle
r.
15
-7
(no necklace.)
Similar. in field
131-9
129-
AT
-7
1.,
griffin
1.
AT
-7
in field
1.,
lion's
head facing; (O in
pierced.)
xxi.
inscr.).
[Plate
18
130-4
3.]
1.,
A"
-7
in field
A^
second symbol.
foi-eparts of
two
and
19
132-4
A^
^; ( and O
in inscr.).
Similar
curls.
AAEEA NA[PoY]
Similar type.
in field
r.,
(in
field
1.)
ear of corn.
20
131-9
A-
-7
Similar type
but hair
loose.
AAEZANAPY
type.
(in field
r.)
Similar
in field
1.,
1.
21
131VOL.
I.
A^ -75
298
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type
ear concealed.
AAEEANAP'Y
type.
Similar
22
132-
-7
in field
1.,
and snake
down towards
Similar
visible.
type;
liair in
A[AEE]ANAPOY BASIAEHS
in field
1.,
Similar type.
23
131-2
A^
-i:
ff within wreath.
(No. 23
is
pierced.)
Similar type
hair loose.
but on helmet,
serpent
AAEIANAPOY
[B]A ZIAEXIZ
in field
r.,
Similar type.
24
132'2
N M
N
-71
field
I.,
OE
25
132'
-7
in field
r.,
|-P;
in field
1.,
(YP within
wreath.
(BAZ lAEflZ)
in field
1.,
26
132-3
--7
(AAEIANAPO[YJ
BAZIAE[X1Z])
Ml,
and,
f^
1.,
27
131-7
A^ -75
in field
r.,
IP within wreath
in field
Ml
Similar type.
A A Ei A N A PO Y
type.
in field in field
1.,
Similar
28
29
132-3
128-8 129-9
AT
-75
ear concealed.
~R
30
31
M N
A^
-75
-8
r.,
in field
1.,
f<$
(J in
inscr.)
ear visible.
in field
1.,
and
|2^
130-8
-7
pomegranate? and
[Plate xxi.
4.]
in insor.)
hair in formal
Similar,
in field
r.,
32
131 -r>
A^
-7
bunch
of grapes
in field
1.,
1^
Similar type
hair loose.
AAEIANAPY
BA SIAEnS
in field
r.,
Similar type.
33
128-4
A^ -75
P"
in field
1.,
ff]
299
Metal
Size
Obverse
Hevebsb
Siruilar.
AAEZANAPOY
in field
1.,
Similar.
34
131-4
^
Rtirbarous imitation of above type.
36
lou-
AT
-7
Quarter Staters
Head
of
Pallas,
;
and necklace
AAEEANAPY
above, stand.
in field
I.,
holding
se
A^ -45
of griffin
1.
[Plate
xxi.
5.]
Similar type.
AAEZAN
APY
r.
37
A^
-4
Silver
Tetr a drachms*
Head
of
:
young Herakles
border of dots.
r.
wearing
lion's
AAEEANAPY
A
dots.
Zeus Aetophoros
L,
skin
seated on throne without back, feet resting on footstool (Type lY.) ; in front, and racing torch border of
;
38
i63-3
vR 11
* See note on
classes,
beneath
seat,
.
(no footstool).
Muller
pp. 5 ff.) has divided the tetradraohms into seven the type of the Rev. as follows
(op.
cit.,
:
style,
Zeus seated in
stiff
attitude,
Ms
front of Ms left. Type II. Similar, but of nobler style and more careful workmanship. Type III. Similar, but work freer and finer.
Fabric less lumpy ; style fine ; work usually (but not always) careful. The right leg of Zeus is drawn hach behind the left. Type V. Similar. Fabric flatter and ^Jam more spread; style free, but usually superficial.
Type IV.
fabric.
fabric.
Work usually careless, but not rude Work rude and often barbarous.
or barbarous.
The issue of these tetradrachms, as well as of the other coins of Alexander, continued for many years after his death, the original coins being imitated by various cities and princes, especially in The attribution and classification of the numerous series Asia, as late as the second century B.C. are still far from being finally settled. Miiller proceeded on the assumption that the symbols On the later specimens (Classes in the field were the mint-marks of the issuing towns. v. VII.) they undoubtedly are so, but it is probable that on the earlier ones (Classes I. IV.) they are frequently the badge of the prince or the magistrate responsible for the coinage. A See also the general scheme of geojjrapliical distribution will be found in Hist. Num., p. 200. important article by Dr. Imhoof-Blumer in Namismatische Zeitschrift, vol. xxvii. (1895), on Die Miinzstdtte Bahylon xur Zeit der Makedonischen Satrapen, etc.
Q Q 2
300
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
39
263-6
M
M
1-05
40
263-3
11
(Miiller,
H"
No. 36 [Amphipolis].)
41
262-5
JR 1-05
(Miiller,
(no footstool).
No. 38 [AmpMpolis].)
42
263-7
M
M
yR
1-05
(Miiller,
A
No. 43 [Amphipolis].)
43
264-1
1
(Miiller,
No. 53 [Amphipolis].)
44
264-3
1-
n
[Plate
xxi. 6.]
I
45
264-5
M 1-05
(Miiller,
(no footstool;
No. 60 [Amphipolis].)
star of eight rays.
46
265-3
1(Miiller,
No. 62 [Amphipolis].)
star of eight rays,
47
262-3
M
M
105
(Miiller,
1
and
No. 68 [Amphipolis].
pierced coin.)
r.
48
264-7
1-05
I
dolphin
(Miiller,
No. 73 [Amphipolis].)
49
264-1
1-1
(Miiller,
forepart of Pegasos
No. 74 [Amphipolis].)
1.
(O in
inscr.).
Similar.
AAEEANAP-Y
I.)
;
border of dots.
50
264-1
Ai 11
(Miiller,
pierced coin.)
Similar type.
AAEHANAPOY
seated
IV.)
on
61
259-4
11
(Miiller,
in front, club
downwards.
301
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type
bonlei' of dots.
AAEZANAPOY
without back.
in
I
258 -li
M
.R
1-
front,
seat,
|CJ
star
;
of
tvi^elve
rays
beneath
footstool.
63
25S-:.
1-
and
[>]
no
No.
164.
[Acroathon].)
Similar type.
BASIAEflS
Zeus Aetophoros L, seated on throne with back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type 111.) plain border.
;
AAEZANAPOY
51
263-5
1-05
in
front, wreath-bearing Nike flying r., caduceus upright, and S beneath seat.
;
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEHANAPY
seated
;
in
front,
border of dots.
56
260-:
M
JR
1-05
Type
1.
56
262-6
1-
footstool.
Similar.
AAEZANAP-Y BASIAEIIS
in ex.)
;
(title
Zeus Aetophoros seated 1. on throne with back, his feet resting on a border of dots. footstool (Type 111.)
seat,
57
261-7
11
(Miiller,
beneath
Similar type.
AAEZANAPOY
;
Zeus on thi-one without in front, Macedonian back (Type I.) border of dots. lielmet with plumes
Aetoplioros seated
1.
;
BASI AEIIS
68
262-4
1-
302
KINGS OF MACEDON
No.
308
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Sirailav type.
BAZIAEHZ
A A EZ A M PY
seat,
67
199-8
LRi.I.II,-,
in ex.,
KO - -
(Barbarous imitation of
Miiller,
pierced coin.)
Similar
tjTpe.
AAEZANAPOY
68
B AZ
A EflZ
OE
A\ 1-25
Miiller,
beneath
seat,
(d|
Similar.
Similar
r.
69
2-10-1
1-4
(Cf. Miiller, No.
beneath
p
hPA;
in
440 [Mesembria].)
251'4
.R 1-25
(Miiller,
71
254-3
M
M
1-2:
(Miiller,
|-PA, and
AA
254-1
1-2
hP, and
(Cf. Miiller, No. 465
AA
[Mesembria].)
73
250-3
.R 1-25
(Miiller,
Q3
and
AA
244-8
M
M
M
1-2
(Miiller,
[^, and
AA
75
254-6
1-3
j
and
MA
(Miiller,
76
256-2
13
BY, and HP
(Muller, No. 485 [Mesembria].)
77
220-1
JR 1-25
no helmet
in front,
^?;
in ex.,
A El MEZA (no
;
beneath seat,
ex. line).
Similar type.
/\/\
1.
78
262-5
yR
1-1
(Miiller,
in front,
A
bee.
and
bee.
79
263-4
1-15
and
304
KINGS OF MAOEDOlSr
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Eeveese
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEZANAPOY BAZIAEHZ
in ex.)
(title
Similar type
back
border of dots.
;
80
255-8
1-1
(Miiller,
in front, mirror
beneath
seat,
PY
Similar.
AAEZANAPY
seated
I. )
;
1.
beneath
border of dots.
(border
81
252'8
M
Al
1-
in front, dolphin
r.,
downwards
not visible).
(Miiller,
pierced coin.)
82
262-2
-95
(Miiller,
Similar.
AAEIANAPoY BASIAEHS
in ex.).
;
(title
83
'264-
116
(Miiller,
in front, wreath
beneath seat,
Similar type.
AAEZANAP-Y
seated
I.)
;
1.
border of dots.
84
257-1
1-
in front, flat
(Miiller,
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEZANAPOY BASIAEnS
Similar
;
beneath
seat,
85
265-3
M M
1(Miiller,
86
264-2
1-
in inscr.
Similar.
AAESANAPOY
seated
1.
254-6
IV.)
1-1
(Miiller, No.
in front,
amphora border
;
of dots
305
No.
306
KINGS OP
Metal
Size
M AGED ON
Eetbbse
NO;
Weight
Obverse
99
263-7
M
A\
1-05
100
205-1
1-
101
1-05
au7
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type.
AAEEANAPOY
.seated
1.
Zeus Aetophoros on tlu'onewitli back (Type V.) in front, naked figure standing 1. with hands raised above head grasping fillet which falls behind back beneath Zeus's
;
108
26G-3
r.
1.
beneath seat,
1-15
[Plate
xxi.
10.]
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEEANAPOY
Zeus
Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne with back, his feet in resting on a footstool (Type IV.)
front, figure standing
wearing long robe which is gathered up behind with beneath seat, 1. hand, r. being extended
1.,
;
NO
109
261-9
105
(Miiller,
Similar.
AAEZANAPY BAZIAEHZ
in ex.)
(title
1.
on
throne with back, his feet resting on a on back of throne, footstool (Type V.) two winged figures of Nike border of
;
dots.
110
2.57 -6
Al 11
(Miiller,
in front, cornucopiae
beneath
seat,
NO
111
256-6
1-05
Similar.
y^/\^/\|S|APOY
seated
1.
Zeus Aetophoros on throne with back (Type IV.); on back of throne, two figures of Nike beneath in front, Pallas Promachos 1.
; ;
seat,
EY
112
261-2
1-1
(Miiller,
Similar.
AAEZANAPOY
seated
seat,
1.
in front, dolphin
downwards
beneath
NO;
border of dots.
113
262-6
Al
1-1
[Plate
xxi.
11.
Similar.
AAEZANAPOY
and
Zeus
Aetophoros
seatTdl. on throne with back (Type V.); in front, fXl crescent with horns 1.,
beneath
seat,
114
263-2
Al
1-2
(Miiller,
No. 920
Sigeum].)
R E
308
KINGS OF MACEDOisr
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type.
AAEHANAPY
Zeus
Aetophoros
seated 1. on throne with back (Type VI.) in front, griffin seated 1. on base.
115
262-6
.1^
1-2
(Cf. MiiUer, Nu. 928 [Assus].)
Similar
AAEZANAPOY
seated
1.
Zeus Aetophoros on throne with back (Type VI.); in front, oinochoii, over which is bent a vine-branch with leaves and two clusters
of
i
116
253-8
1-36
(Miiller,
beside symbol,
No. 956 [Temnos].)
PJ
117
2-12-6
/R 14
beside symbol,
(MiiUer, No. 959 [Temnos].)
l^
118
263-4
I
1-36
I
beside symbol,
(Miiller,
/^
^
beneath
seat,
119
249-7
JR. 1*6
symbol,
TEI
EXENI KOZ
TAZ
(MiiUer, No. 966 [Temnos].)
120
24a-4
1-4
as preceding^
: '
but
EXEINI
KOZ
Similar.
[AA]EZANAPOY
Zeus
Aetophoros
seated 1. on throne without back (Type VI. or VII.?); in front, lyre and
121
26U-1
.H
1-35
(Cf. MiiUer, Nu. 974 [Mytileue].)
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEZANAPOY
seated
1.
Zeus Aetophoros on throne with back (Type VI.); in front, female head, turreted, 1., and
122
Al
1-4
(Cf. Miiller,
pierced coin.)
[Plate
xxi.
12.]
Similar.
AAEiANAPOY
front,
Similar
type;
in
123
202 -4
.R 1-4
ML
and
griffin seated r.
with
1.
fore-paw raised.
309
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revb;bse
Similar.
12-t
AAEEANAPOY
front,
Similar
1.,
type;
in
2601
A\
1-2:
(Mtiller,
"EA'
ti'ident
and TTPI
[Plate
Similar.
AAEZANAPY
and
(sic)
1.
behind, ]|
and
|\/E
border
of dots.
125
255-5
.R
1-2
(Miiller,
pierced coin.)
Similar.
AAEEANAROY
front,
f*l
;
Zeus
Aetophoros
seated 1. on throne with back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type VI.?); in
border of dots.
126
204-0
I
.11
1-15
(Miiller,
Similar.
AAEEANAROY
seated
1.
VI.).
in front, club
1
127
259-0
jR
1-2
downwards
beneath
seat,
APr
Similar.
128
265-9
1-1
(Miiller,
in front,
f^
;
r.
129
263-5
130
262-4
M M
in front,
1-15
1-15
in front, pSfc
and
hiE
Similai
AAEEANAPOY
Zeus
Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne with back, his feet in resting on a footstool (Type VI.) front, PO, and amphora lying on its side surmounted by sphinx seated I.
with
r.
131
253-
1-4
beneath,
ANTI<I>I1N
no
ex. line.
; ;
310
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar
but throne
;
-vvitliout
back, and no
footstool
and in
inscr.
132
258-3
1-2
in ex.,
KPATHN
Similar.
Similar
in ex.,
but vntbout
133
2613
^l
1-3
MENEKPATHZ
[Plate
xxi.
14.
Siniila
AAEHANAPOY
front, bipennis
;
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne vrith back, his feet resting on a footstool (Tjpe V.) in
134
263-8
border of dots.
1-1
(Miiller,
Similar type.
i j
AAEHANAPOY
seated
1.
VI.)
135 136
253-7
252-4
M 1-35 M 1-15
Similar type
;
beneath
seat,
A
A
;
beneath
seat,
beneath Pegasos,
border of dots.
AAESANAPOY
seated
1.
in
front,
tripod - lebes
137
247-2
Jl
1-1
(Cf. Miiller,
138
248-
.11
1-1
Similar.
AAEZANAPoy
seated
1.
on throne
;
-with
beueathi seat,
PO
139
265-9
M M
1-3
j
above symbol,
(Miiller,
AINHTHP
(footstool).
pierced coin.)
140
254-
1-15
AIO<|>ANHZ
(Miiller,
311
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
REVEaaE
Similar type.
AAEZANAPOY
throne without back.
in
front,
Similar type
but
141
:259-S
M M M
1-2
E and
.
<t>
beneath
seat,
(H
(Miiller,
in inscr.).
U-2 143
'
255-1
251I
1-25
1-3
and
(countermark,
incuse.)
anchor
within
oblong
and
<|)
(Cf. Miiller,
144 145
257-6
j
256-5
M M M
1-3
IE and
I
<|>
1-25
(Miiller,
and
<t>
146
241-9
1-25
(Miiller,
and
KE
Similar,
Similar.
in front,
I
147
260-1
M M
M
1-25
(border of dots.)
AZ
and
148
241-6
1-25
AZ
(A broken
and IB
coin.)
149
258-
1-3
(Miiller,
AZ
and 11
(H
in inscr.)
150
263-6
1-25
(Miiller,
AZ
and
lO
Similar
in inscr.
151
260-7
.R 1-05
(Miiller,
I
in inscr.)
KB
152
246-4
(Z
JR
1-2
(Miiller,
153
264-
KT (Z
1-25
(Miiller,
in inscr.)
154
257-8
KA
1-25
(Miiller, No. 1240 [Sillyum].)
3ii;
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
155
259-1
1-25
(Miiller,
KE
No. 1241 [Sillyum].)
156
251-3
1-1
border of dots.
(Miiller,
AB
No. 1246 [Sillyum].)
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEIANAPOY BAZIAEnS
in ex.)
;
(title
Zeus Aetophoros seated 1. on throne with back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type IV.) in front, /V\
;
157
265-3
beneath
1-1
(Miiller,
seat,
AY
border of dots.
Similar.
AAEIANAP'Y
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne without back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type II.) border of dots.
158
261-9
1-1
(Miiller,
in front, plough
beneath
seat,
No. 1284
[Cilicia].)
Similar.
AAEHANAPOY
in front, strung bow.
(Miiller,
Similar.
L59
264-7
1-05
Similar type.
AAEiANAPoY BAZIAEIIZ
beneath) Similar type border of dots.
;
(title
"j<
;
in front,
160
264-7
1-
no
(Miiller,
ex. line.
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEZANAPO[Y]
(title
161
263-3
m ex.)
BAZIAEflZ
;
Similar
1-05
(Muller, No. 1294 [Cilicia].)
Similar
[A]AE1ANAP0Y
(J<|
;
Zeus
Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on thi-one without back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type II.) in front,
162
263-2
border of dots.
1-
(Cf. Muller,
ALEXAN1)I<]R
THE GREAT
.n:i
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Revkkse
Similar.
AAEIANAPOY BASIAEHS
ill
(title
Zeus Aetophoros seated 1. on in lii'ont, tlii-one with back (Type IV.) beneath seat, P border of dots.
ex.)
; ; ;
163
258-
.R
!:>
(Miiller,
Similar.
AAEIANAPOY
border of dots.
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne without back, his feet resting on footstool (Type II.)
164
'261'.)
.R
1-
in front, scorpion
(Miiller,
beneath
seat,
/V^
Similar.
Similar
but no footstool.
165
2G2-8
.R
-9^
in front, forepaz-t of
ram
r.
beneath
seat,
AA
(Miiller,
Simila,r type.
AAEEANAPOY BASIAEHS
in ex.)
;
(title
caduceus upright
plain border.
beneath seat,
/^
166
264-6
I
.R 1-06
(Miiller,
[Plate
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEEANAPOY
in front,
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne without back, his feet resting on footstool (Type IV.)
border of dots.
167
.R 1-06
(Miiller,
Similar.
/\/\EiAN
;
....
Z
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne without back (Type beneath seat, in front, palm-tree V.) in ex.,
168
2-l',-7
.R
1-1
(Of. Miiller,
Similar.
AAEHANAPO[Y]
seated
II.)
;
169
259-6
1-
(Miiller,
pierced coin.)
S g
311,
KINGS OP MACEDON
No.
3] 5
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Slrailar.
AAEIANAPOY BASIAEflS
in
ex, J
(title
1.
on
throne -with back, resting his feet on a in front, anchor footstool (Tj'pe IV.)
and
dots.
rtS)
beneath seat,
border of
.R
1-or.
(Miiller,
No.
150-1 [Seleucid].)
Similar.
AAEZANAP O Y
seated
1.
V.)
in
IT'.i
263-2
.R 11
(Miiller,
in front,
"^
beneath
seat,
180
181
263:1 261-9
1-2
in front,
^
tr
no
ex. line.
.R 1-05
(Miiller,
No.
152-i
[Uncertain].)
Similar.
Similar
182
18;;
261-
.R
1-1
in front,
X
;
263-7
.R 11
in front, 3<I
beneath
seat,
Similar.
AAEEANAPOY
in front,
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne without back, his feet resting on a footstool (Tj-pe V.)
N<
184
2(;n-,
.R
1-2
(Miiller,
border of dots.
No. 1567 [Uncertain].)
beneath
185 267-3
seat,
JR 1-15
(Miiller,
no border, and no
ex.
line;
in inscr.
[Plate xxii.
Similar.
AAEZANAP
front,
[Y]
Zeus Aetophoros
) ;
seated 1. on throne with back, his feet in resting on a footstool (Type IV.
EY
border of dots.
LSC
260-4
A\ 1-5
316
KINGS OP MACEDON
No.
Wrigitt
Metal
Size
Obversr
Reveese
Similar type.
AAEZANAPOY
BASIAEnS
Zeus
seated
;
1.
Aetophoros ou throne
in front,
^Ul
187
254-5
11
(Miiller,
No.
Ifi63
[Uncertain].)
Similar type
border of dots.
A A EZA N A POY
;
Zeus Aetophoros
back (Type
188
258-6
1-25
(Of. Miiller, No. 1664 [Uncertain].)
Similar type.
AAEIANAPOY
seated
11.)
;
letter
Zeus Aetophoros on throne without back (Type in front, uncertain symbol (or V) beneath seat, j^ border of
1.
; ;
189
265-3
dots.
1-
[Plate
xxii.
2.
Similar.
AAEEANAPY
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne with back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type III.) in front, trident upwards.
190
24:,:,
Ai
1-1
Similar type
border of dots.
[A]AEZANAP*Y
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne without back (Type IV.); beneath seat, poppy- head ? border of dots.
191
261-
/R
1-
[Plate
xxii. 3.]
Similar type.
AAEEANAPY
seated
1.
IV.)
in front, wreath
192
2CA-7
seat,
[Plate
xxii.
4.]
Similar.
AAEZAMAPOY
seated
feet
1.
Zeus Aetophoros on throne without back, his resting on a footstool (Type IV. ?)
;
;
in front, )>|i^
19:3
border of dots.
260-
,11
1-15
[Plate
xxii.
6.j
317
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type
lionler of dots.
AAEZANAPOY
f<iotstool
;
thi-oiie lias
dolpliin
1.
Similar type;
;
/^
194
247-7
'?
border
base
pierced.)
Similai' type.
AAEZANAPOY
border of dots.
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne without back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type V.)
195
2:.sv)
.R 11
in front, head
and neck
of griffin
r.,
and
Al
[Plate
xxii. 6.]
Similar.
Similar
196
2601
1-1
in front,
beneath
seat,
ff|
Similar.
1!7
Similar
with
footstool,
260-
.R 115
in front, *PJc^
Similar.
[A]AEIANA[POY]
Zeus Aetophoros
seated 1. on throne with back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type V.).
198
265-4
.R 1-15
in front, 4*
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEZANAPOY
in front, Vl. border of dots.
;
Similar;
f<h
;
but Type
seat, |<
;
beneath
199
259-5
M
M
115
Similar.
AAEZANAPOY
throne has no back
;
gC
200
260-5
1-2
Similar.
AAESANAPOY
;
but Similar type throne has back in front, sphinx seated 1., with r. forepaw raised.
;
201
261-4
/R
1-2
above sphinx, 7^
beneath
seat,
^
A Z
;
[Plate
xxii.
7.]
202
253-3
1-2
above sphinx,
inscr.
beneath
seat,
in
318
KINGS OF MACEDON
No.
319
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvkbsk
Heveebe
Similar type.
AAEiANAPO[Y]
seated
111.)
;
Zens Aetophoros throne with back (Type in front, racing torch beneath
1.
on
boi'der, doubtful.
210
64-6
.11 -65
Similai' type
boi-der of dots.
AAEZANAPOY
throne has no back
;
211
r,-21
-7
(Miiller,
in front, rose
and N<
Similar.
212
64-6
yR
-65
1-4-
Similar type.
AAEiANAPOY
in front, head of Zeus
seat, ivy-leaf.
(Miiller,
Zeus Aetophoros
seated 1. on tlu'one without back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type IV.).
213
63-5
JR
Amnion
r.
beneath
Similar type
214
border of dots.
'
64-4
jR
-7
(Miiller,
Similar.
AAEHANAPOY
front, lyre.
Similar type
in
21c
bo'O
-1
(P omitted in
(Miiller,
inscr.)
216
631
M M
-65
(Miiller,
beneath
seat,
A
B
217
61-
beneath
No.
seat,
Similar type.
AAEZANAPOY
neath
seat, ivy-leaf.
218
62-9
^65
in front,
|VE
219
04-2
M
(Miiller,
320
KINGS OF MACEDON
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEEANAPOY
front,
bordei'.
Similar type;
crescent
with horns
1.
in plain
220
66'2
jR
-65
(Miiller,
beneath
seat,
P
;
221
G7-.
A\
-fu,
I I
beneath orescent, T*
beneath
seat,
(Miiller,
63-5
Al
-7
beneath
(Miiller,
seat,
*1*C
Siniila:
Similar horns
in front,
(Miiller,
beneath
1.
seat,
crescent
with
223
G9-7
A\
224
62-7
Ai
-7
in front, [^
(Miiller,
Similar.
AAEIANAPOY
seated
;
Zeus Aetophoros
i
on throne without back (Type III.) in front, H-K beneath seat, ram's head 1.
1.
63-
.R
-7
(Of. Miiller,
Simila
AAEZANAPOY
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne without back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type IV.) behind, spetir-head.
226
64'5
.11
-7
'
(Miiller,
227
64-4
.11 -65
(No. 227
is
pierced.)
65-4
.R
-65
(Miiller,
229
56-.S
A\
-7
beneath
(Miiller,
i:',0
65 -G
^
yft
-65
(Miiller,
231
65-5
7
(Miiller,
border of dots.
321
No.
Weight
Obvkrsb
Rbvebsk
Siiuilai' tyj)e.
[AJAEEANAPOY
li-ont,
liijii
1'.,
634
Al
beneath
60
seat, ivy-leaf.
Similar type
2;!3
(;J.-2
I
border of dots.
AAEEANAP-Y
(iiiscr.
Similar type.
in front, B,
seat,
Al
-G
mostly
off coin)
1.
;
and
lion's
(Cf. Miiller,
head
beneath
T
and
lion's
TSi
61-
A\
-65
1.,
head
(Miiller,
1.
beneath
seat,
P
and
<j>
;
235
65-9
.U -65
beneath
pentagram.
(Miiller,
2.;(J
6J.-1
-7
and
<|>;
beneath
pentagram
plain border.
(Miiller,
Similar type.
AAEZAN[APY]
fi'ont,
bee
1.
237
50-8
Al
G6
(Miiller,
Similar type
border of dots.
[A]AEEEANAP.[Y]
"without footstool
;
in
front,
wreath, and
238
beneath
seat,
64-5
.R
7
(Miiller,
Similar type.
Similar
amphora
239
61-8
I
in front,
yR
-7 (Miiller,
Similar.
AAEEANAPOY
Zeus
Aetophoros
seated 1. on throne without back, his feet resting on a footstool (Tyjie 111.) plain in front, forepart of Pegasos 1.
;
border.
240
65-6
yTl
-66
(Miiller,
in front,
-^
241
62-3
.^
-65
(Miiller,
beneath
seat,
border not
visible.
VOL.
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeverse
Similar.
AAEZANAPOY
seated
1.
IV.)
in
;
Pegasos
upwards
242
51-3
.11 -ec
beneath
seat,
fvj
243
G4-5
/R
-7
beneath seat. Artemis running 1., holding long torch no border visible.
;
(Miiller,
Similar.
AAEZANAPOY
footstool.
Similar type,
with
244
63-2
.R
-7
beneath
seat,
Simila
AAEZANAPOY
mouse
r.
Similar;
in
front,
245
'
G2-7
.-R -65
(border of dots.^
(Miiller,
(border of dots.)
No.
6-34
[Uncertain of N. Greece].)
246
62-5
JR.
-7
beneath mouse,
(Miiller,
~^H
47
62-4
-7
beneath
(Miiller,
seat,
|VE
[Plate
xxii. 10.]
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEiANAPoY
Similai-
(in
minute
letters)
;
type,
;
248
61-6
-7
fi'ont,
1^1
in
(Miiller,
Similar.
AAEZANAPOY
in front,
Similar type.
24!)
56-4
JR
-65
KH and
(Z
in inscr.)
250
654
.R
-7
in front,
(Miiller,
KH
beneath
seat,
P^
323
No.
ijT
Weight
'
Metal
Size
Obverse
RUVERRE
2:)1
(i3(;
.R
in front,
Al
beneath
seat,
^
/^
;
i:y2
61-
.R
-6
in
front,
[^
beneath
seat,
be-
hind,
(Miiller,
B
beneath
631
.R
(i.-i
I
seat,
fxl
254
'
Gl-
-65
front,
hind,
beneath
seat,
be-
Similar.
D
G4-7
'
.R -65
(Miiller, No.
79.5
in front, -p.
[Uncertain].)
beneath
seat,
2.56
63-9
.'R
-7
in front,
|^
beneath
seat,
<!>
257
65-
M
Al
-7
in front,
III.
(Miiller,
;
(Type
258
61-5
7
(Miiller,
Kl
beneath
seat,
[sj
259
6n-7
I
-R
-7
EAI
beneath
seat,
AA
(Miiller,
Similar type.
AAE5ANA
Zeus Aetophoros
;
seated 1. on throne without back, his feet resting on a footstool (T'ype III.) in front, male figure, three-quarter face towards 1., wearing helmet, and carrying
shield
on
1.
ann
beneath
seat,
3:
260
64'9
-65
,
(Miiller,
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEZANAPOY
seated
IV.).
1.
261
65-8
M
(Miiller,
in front,
^^^
T T 2
324
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
SiZR
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similai'.
Similar.
in front,
262
62-8
7
(Miiller, Xo.
@>
1139 [Carin,].
pierced coin.)
Similar.
AAEZANAPOY BASIAEHS
in ex.)
(
;
(title
/\
plain border.
263
(M-7
.-R -65
(Cf. Miiller,
in front,
[Plate
12.]
264
55-3
-65
(Miiller,
in front,
Similar.
Similar
205
62-7
M
(Cf. Miiller,
in front, No.
1.511
and anchor
beneath
seat,
[Seleucid].)
Similar.
A A EEA N APOY
throne
front,
Similar type
bat
in
has
no
back
footstool
$
seat,
26(;
63-3
JR
-75
(Miiller,
beneath
A}-t
267
63-
M
(Miiller,
beneath
seat,
3^
268
64-4
-7
border not
visible.
(Miiller, No.
beneath
seat,
1607 [Uncertain].)
Similar type.
I
Similar
?
1
but in front,
seat,
[yl
269
C3-8
/R
-7
border of dots
beneath
I
Jx
(Miiller,
270
63-6
-7
plain border.
beneath
(Miiller,
seat,
pierced coin.)
325
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveb.ib
Similar type.
Similar
but in front^
seat,
(^
271
62-9
.11
-75
beneath
(Mliller,
No.
162.3
[Uncertain],)
Hi
&yS
A\
-or.
Similar type
border of dots.
Nn.
Similar
but in front,
f^
273
tl21
.-R
(Cf. Miiller,
16.57
[Uncertain].)
Similar.
Similar
but in front,
274
66-5
I
.R -65
(Cf. Miiller,
Similar.
Similar
bat in front,
seat,
275
6-1'
JR^-6
(Miiller,
beneath
Similar type.
27r,
Similar
63-6
M
(Cf. Miiller,
beneath
"JV^
Similar.
Similar
but in front, p^
no
footstool.
277
63-8
-7
beneath
seat,
Similar type
border of dots
AAEHANAPOY
in front,
Similar type.
278
60-7
Ai
-7
O E
seat,
279
58-3
-7
no border
visible.
beneath
I
1^
border of dots.
Jj
32(5
KINGS OP MACEDON"
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
AAEZANAPOY
pa^i' raised
Zens Aetophoros
seated 1. on thi'one without back, his feet resting on a footstool (Type III.) in front, griffin seated 1., with r. fore;
beneath
seat,
280
64-8
.R
/^
-7
[Plate
xxii.
13.]
Similar type.
AAEEANAPOY
seated
1.
Zeus
Aetophoro.s
IV.).
281
03-7
.R
in front,
Similar.
282
6(r5
JR
-65
1.
Similar type
border of dots.
Similar.
283
62-3
fiO-2
M
.R
-7
in front,
in front,
|^
beneath
seat,
\^
284
285
-Gt.
beneath seat,
1.,
fY
;
63'3
-7
and E
beneath
Simila
286
64-0
.R
[Plate
beneath
seat,
KH
xxii.
16.
Similar.
287
61-
.R
-05
beneath
seat, ^J--i
288
64-4
I
A\
-7
beneath [Platr
xxii.
seat,
1.;
16.]
ALEXANlJKR
Mktal
Size
TllE
Gttl^LVl*
;i27
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Tr iobols
289
328
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Weiuht
J97
86-
298
el-
299
se-
300
93
301
95-
302
112-5
303
329
No.
Wkiqht
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEIANAPOY
quiver
;
beneath, club
quiver,
308
101-5
above
bow and
i-.
beneatb club,
trident
Similar.
ZAN AP Y
AA E
Between
quiver
;
two
;
parts
of
inscr., club r.
beneath,
309
29-5
bow and
-55
plain border.
Similar type.
AAETANAPOY
beneath, club
r.
310
22-
/E
-5
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEHANAPOY
club
1.
Similar types
but
311
79-
-7
1.
Similar.
Similar
but club
r.
312
G9-
-65
beneath club, SI
Similar.
AAEEANAPOY
beneath,
bow
in
r.
case;
bunch
313
102-
of grapes
314
315
110-5
95-
M M M
-7
beside symbol,
-75
-75
Similar.
AAEZANLAPOY]
case; beneath,
club
1.;
AA
316
97-5
and
pellet.
-7
Similar.
AAEZANAPOY
beneath,
case,
bow
in case
E
L'
U7
96VOL.
I.
-75
330
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obveese
Eeveesb
Similar type.
A A EZ A N A PO Y
beneath, club
1.
Above,
bow
in case
318 319
70-
89-5
M M
-65
-7
beneath, club,
rE
r.,
and traces
of symbol.
border of dots.
beneath club
f^
[Plate
xxiii.
3.]
Similar type
border of dots.
AAE5ANAPO[Y]
beneath,
Above,
club
r.
bow
in case.
320
91-
-7
beneath
bow
in case, Capricorn
[Plate
I
xxiii. 4.]
1
r.,
wearing taenia.
A A E] E A N A P [Y]
_
Free horse
M M M M M M ^
prancing
-6
r.
Similar type
border of dots.
AAEEANAPoY
beneath, thunderbolt,
Similar type,
322 323
5758-
-6
-65
racing torch.
324 325
58-5 62-5
-65
-65
?)
dolphin
r.,
downwards.
[Plate
xxiii.
flat
6.]
326
327
86' 57-
-6
-6
Similar.
BAZIAEDZ
in field horse,
r.
;
Horseman, wearing
[A]AE^ANA[P0Y]
1.,
f^
328*
61-
-7
[Plate
xxiii.
6.]
Head
of
;
skin
r.,
wearing
lion's
A
club
Above,
r.
bow and
quiver
beneath,
329t
-7
beneath, thunderbolt.
.Nos.
329
it.
Intekval (see
p. 339).
HI.
;i;!i
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
330
331
84-
89-5
92-
333
9393-
334
335
103-
336
337
84-
88-
131-9
; ;
332
KINGS OF MACEDON
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevbbse
Similar
2
<l>IAirrOY
in field
in field
1.,
Similar type.
r.
130-4
132-2
131-8
N N
A^
-7
(earring
-7
1.,
and
of
^
f1
-8
hair loose.
as
preceding,
field
1.
with
addition
in
[Plate
xxiii.
8.]
SiLVEE
Tetradrachms
Head
of
;
young Herakles
border of dots.
r.,
wearing
lion's
<i>iAirroY
beneath)
baziaehz
(title
skin
Zeus Aetophoros seated 1., with r. leg drawn back, on throne with back, his feet resting on a footstool
no
264-6
ex. line
border of dots.
1-1
and (T
beneath
(No. 5
is
seat,
(^
and
;
pierced.)
262-6
JR 1-15
in
front,
beneath
263-
seat,
^X
bunch of grapes
(ex. line).
JR
1-05
(r.
1.)
beneath
seat,
AA
[Plate
252-4
9
xxiii.
261-8 263-6
M M
M
1-05
1-05
1-
in front,
A\
;
and ^^^
beneath
;
beneath
seat,
in front,
(title,
seat,
AY
A\
;
10
ofi
coin)
in
front,
beneath
seat,
B
1.);
11
262-1
^l 1-15
(r.
leg in front of
in front,
1^
beneath
12
262-4
seat,
/^
;
1-2
beneath
KY
[Plate
xxiii.
10.]
Drachms
Head
of
;
skin
r.,
wearing
lion's
A P Toy
I
on
thi-one
drawn
13
65-2
back.
M.
-65
beneath
seat,
01
(No. 13
is picrcc-d.)
PHILIP
III.
333
No.
Weisht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Similar
tj-pe.
65-2
Al
-65
beneath
Similar.
throne has no
back
15
border of dots.
.Rpl.-65
in front, lyre.
Similar type
plain border.
Similar
16
65-4
JR
-65
in front, bee
beneath
seat,
yfl^
Similar type.
<MAIProY
no back.
in
front,
seat,
17
62-7
M
M
-7
serpent -like
object
beneath
18
64-6
-65
in front, pomegranate.
Similar type
19
62-7
border of dots.
Similar
but in front,
.^65
20
21
53-3
64-7
M-7
beneath
seat,
-65
Similar.
<|>IAIProY
stool
;
Similar type,
r.
-with,
foot1.
but
seat,
22 23
62-4
-65
beneath
in front,
/f^
66-2
M-7
[Plate
Kf
>
border of dots.
xxiii.
11.
Similar type
plain border.
24
65-4
-7
334
KINGS OF MACEDOlSr
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
25 26
51-2 49-5
27
91-
62-
49-5
93-5
91-5
;.
335
No.
Weigiht
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeveese
Similar type
border of dots.
B AZ A E n.1. KAZZANA[PoY]
I
with branch
96-5
of laurel.
90-5
M ^
-7
in field
1.,
t<
in field
r.,
racing- torch.
-76
in
field
1.,
/t.
in field
r.,
traces
of
symbol.
Head
of
;
skin
r.,
wearing
lion's
BAZIAEIIZ
Naked youth on
KAZZAN APY
crowning
;
loe-
10
ss-
11
95-
12
S9-
M M M ^ M
-75
beneath horse,
A A
X:
;
-7
between
its fore-legs,
T
>>
-75
/J
-85
5)
.
13
98-
-8
beneath horse,
<!>
between
its fore-legs,
Similar.
BAZIAEnZ KAZZAN AP
Similar
type;
in
-Y
front,
Al; border
of dots.
14
96-
15
96-
M M
-8
-8
beneath
horse,
mscr.
differently
divided.
Similar,
Similar type
in front,
A
beneath horse,
rfl
16
78-5
^
jE
-8
[BAZIAEXIZ]
KAZZA N AP-Y
17
83-
-8
KAZZAN AP Y
BAZI
336
KINGS OF MACEDON
No.
CASSANDERDEMETRIUS POLIORCETES
Metal
Size
337
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
DEMETRIUS POLIORCETES
306283
B.C.
Demetrius Poliorcetes washing of Macedon from 294 to 288 B.C. The types of his coins show that he prided himself on his reputation as a naval commander. Nos. 1 3 etc. probably refer directly to the battle fought off Cyprus in 306 B.C., when Demetrius, as admiral for his father Antigonus, annilulated the fleet of Ptolemy,
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Tet radrachms
Prow
1., on -wliicli stands winged Nike 1., holding trophy-stand (or o-tvAis ?) in 1., and with r. grasping long trumpet which border of dots. sh.e is blowing
;
AHMHTPIOY BA
(title
SIAEIl S
Poseidon standing 1., with 1. foot in advance he is naked but for chlamys with pointed ends which
beneath)
;
is
about to strike
border of dots.
r.,
2631
M
M
1-1
in field
rays.
1.,
laf
in field
star of sixteen
[Plate
2621-1
xxiii.
15.]
prow
slightly varied.
infiel41.,
hP;
in field
r., fZSJ
Similar
prow
varied.
AHMHTPI0[Y] BAS
Similar type beneath) border of dots. plain
(title
;
lAEflS
;
trident
264-4
1-05
in field
1.,
hP
in field
r.,
bipennis.
Head
B AX A EHZ AHMHTPlOY
I
;
resting on a rock and his r. arm on his with his 1. he leans on trident; r. knee
border of dots.
266-7 259-3
M
JR
1-2
1-
in field
in field in field
iu field
r.,
^V
1.,
A
>E
>E
;
264-2
2G2-b
M
Al
1-2
1-1
1.,
1.,
i" fiald
r,,
hP
X X
338
KINGS OF MACEDON
Eevbbse
No.
Weight
Mbtai
Size
Obverse
262-7
11
in field
in field
r.,
270-3
10
263-5
M M
115
1-
in field
1.,
-eg
in field
r.,
^
posi-
same monogi-ams, in same relative tions, but between type and inscr.
Similar.
AHMHTPlOY
BAZIAEHZ
;
Poseidon, witb upper part of his body naked, seated 1. on a rock be holds in his r. an aplustre, and leans with his 1. on trident border of dots.
;
11
263-5
M
JR.
11
[Pjate
in field
xxiii.
1.,
/R and
in field
r.,
16.]
r.,
12
258-9
1-05
in field
on
rock,
/}s|
Dr a clini
Nike on prow, as on Nos.
dots.
1 3
border of
AHMHTPlOY
(title
;
BASI AEIl
1.,
S
as
13
63-4
A\
-65
in field
r.,
pierced.)
Triobols
Similar.
Similar.
in field
1.,
14 15
321
M M
-5
in field
r.,
-5
as preceding.
Bronze
Head
of
Pallas
r.,
wearing Corinthian
BA
Prow
of vessel
r.
beneath,
ffj
40
53\
M M
-65
-6
monogr. obscure.
Similar
IH
38-
no Lorn.
BA
r.,
field
JE
339
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
INTERVAL
286277
Bnriiiij these
B.C.
years there was a continvnvs struggle for the eroimt of Macedon, toMch hi/ Pyrrhus of Epiriis (circa 288 B.C.), and hit little money was issued. silver prohahly struch then, see under Alexander the Great, Nos. 59, 60.
seized
Beonze
Macedoman
crescents,
shield,
B A
crest.
border of dots.
7472-
M M
-75
-65
(four crescents)
beneath,
(or trident
r. ?)
plain border,
Similar
visible
but straps for fastening helmet beneath in field r., > border
;
;
of dots.
63-
71-5
M M
-65
-6
helmet varied
beneath, pellet.
of
thunderbolt,
B A
crest
caduoeus.
5 6
53-
^
J5
-65 -65
in field
r.,
NK
63-5
[Plate
7 6858-
xxiii.
1
17.]
field r.,
^ ^
-65 -65
Similar
61-
1.,
ear of corn.
-65
XX
340
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Ebveese
ANTIGONUS GONATAS
277239
B.C.
The types of Nos. 1 and 2 Antigonus Gonatas ivas the son of Demetrius Poliorcetes. prohahlij refer to a victory gained over the Egyptian fleet in an engagement off Cos The head of Pan on the Obv. of Nos. 3 6 has been interpreted as an (265 B.C.)* allusion to the panic that overtook the Gauls when attached by Antigonus in 277 B.C.
Cf. also
Nos. Iff.
For
the type of
Athena
Allcis, see
under Pella.
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Tetradrachms
Head
of Poseidon r., crowned plant border of dots.
;
-witli
marine
A N T ro N O Y
I
BAZIAEI2Z
seated
1.,
1.
;
Prow
r.
1.,
on projecting
naked,
leg
drawn back
in r.
behind
263-5
he holds a bow
1-25
beneath,
"f\l/r
[Plate
263-6
xxiii.
18.]
;
1-2
beneath, ornamented
Macedonian shield
;
adorned with
seven
crescents, within each of which star of six rays in centre, within double plain
A N T ro N O Y
I
BAZIAEfiZ
border, head of Pan 1., horned, with pedum at shoulder, and nebris round neck.
with 1. foot thrust 1. forward; she wears crested helmet, aegis, chiton, and ohlamys with pointed ends in r. she wields thunderbolt, wliile on 1. arm she has a round shield on which is Gorgoneion; in field 1., Macedonian helmet with double crest and cheekpieces.
263-6
M M M
1-26
in field
r.,
hP
[Plate
265-6
263-7
1-25
1-2
stars of eight rays.
xxiii.
19.]
r.,
[^
r.,
Tl
261-2
/R 1-2
r.,
KT;
but,
instead
of double
plume
rising
(No. 6
ia
up
at each side
shield obscm-e.
pierced.)
.* ^^^ 7^"^ ^ D'"- Imhoof-Blumer {Monnaies grecques, p. 128). An earlier date in the reign '^^f'%'^ ot Cionatas has also been suggested (A. J. Evans, Horsemen of Tarentum, p. 150) Mr Head was at one time mchned to assign the coins to the reign of Antigonus Doson (229220 B c
)
ANTIGONUS GONATAS
Metal
Size
341
No.
Weight
Obverse
Beyebse
Bronze
Some of
220
falls
silver,
may
belong to
B.C.).
Head
of Pallas
r.,
B A
Al
in
Pan
field
1.,
r.,
erecting
tliian
fawn-skin
80-
M
m M M
-75
(border of dots;
countermark, head of
in field
r.,
uncertain symbol.
Herakles
87-8
? r.)
in field
r.,
9 10
76-
-7
no symbol
92-
-lb
in field
r.,
traces of
11
102-
-7
star ?
Similar.
B A
flies
12
109-5
-7
in field
[Plate xxit.
l.J
Similar.
Similai',
without fawn-skin.
13 14
102-5
98-
M M M M M
-75 -85
in field
1.,
and
<|>
in field
1., <|>
(Workmanship rude.)
16
IG 17
70-5
30-7
in field
in field in field
1.,
K
uncertain monogram.
-55
1.,
54-
-65
r.,
Similar.
Similar
18
-65
in field
r.,
star?;
in field
1.,
traces of
symbol
[Plate xxiv. 2.]
3i2
KINGS OF MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvesse
Eeveese
Head
of
young Herakles
r.,
wearing
lion's
skin.
ANTir ON OY
ing his horse
;
[BAZIAEflZ]
Naked
10
70-
beneath horse,
-7
Similar.
Similar type.
20
21
69-5 69'5
M M
-65
'65
Macedonian
crescents,
22 23
6365-
M M
shield, adorned with seven within each of which, and between each pair of which, a pellet in the centre, within plain circle, fi^
BA
Zl
crest
Macedonian helmet with double and cheek- pieces in field r., \S\
;
-65 -65
six crescents.
in field
1.,
traces of
monogram,
in field
1.,
N<
DEMETRIUS
239229
Tliis Icing, the
II.
B.C.
own name.
Bronze
Macedonian
shield,
crescent -shaped
six
BA
the
with
^
in field
1.,
64-
M ^
^ M
.Si]
-6
bunch
of grapes ?
28-
bunch
-6
of grapes.
63-5
trident
upwards
[Plate
62-5
665915-6
xxiv. 3.j
anchor.
bipennis.
pellet
-65
-65
-4
pedum
no symbol.
ANTIGONUS GONATASPHILIP
Metal
Size
V.
343
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
PHILIP
220178
V.
B.C.
Philip v., the son of Demetrius II., came into conflict with Home. After the defeat of Cynoscephalae (197 B.C.) he was stripped of all his possessions outside Macedon, and forced to accept the suzerainty of the Bomans.
Silver
Euboic-Attic Standard
Tetradrachms
Macedonian shield adorned with seven
crescents, within
;
BAZIAEnZ
(MAinnoY
Club
r.
all
within oak-
each of which, star in centre, within plain of eight rays double circle, head of Philip as the hero Perseus 1., wearing winged cap of Phi-ygian form, terminating at the end in an eagle's head behind head, harpa.
;
wreath.
256-6
M M
1-35
above
inscr.,
/?
beneath,
and
fo]
outside, in field
1.,
head
of caduceus.
253-
1-3
above
inscr.,
beneath,
1.,
and
outside, in field
star;
(H
in inscr.).
Didrachm
Head
131-3
of Philip
r.,
Similar.
1-
monograms
Bkonze
Head
of
Poseidon
r.,
B
<()
Athena Alkis
r.,
wearing long
;
two spears
in her
r.
she
brandishes a thunderbolt.
5265-
m M
-65
-7
in field in field
r.,
thanderbolt.
trideut
1.
r,,
344
KINGS OF MACEDON
No.
PHILIP
V.
345
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
Head
cap
18
101.*:
-7
of hero Perseus
;
r.,
wearing winged
in front, liarpa.
off coin.
<j)
top of cap,
beneath,
Similar type.
19
79-5
[B]AZIAE n[Z]
MIA
innY
.E -65
top of cap,
off coin.
Similar
I
B A
<t>
Harpa
r.
all
within oak-wreath.
head
of bird.
20
21
43-
-7
49-5
-6
Macedonian
shield,
adorned
B A
<t>
Club
1.
22
81-
ment.
-65
Similar type; but within each crescent, star of six rays, and between each pair, two pellets in the centre, head of hero Perseus r., wearing winged and pointed
;
BAZIAEilZ
<i)iAinnoY
23
56-
24
46-
M M
cap.
-65
-5
UNCERTAIN PHILIP*
Head
22-
of
young Herakles
1.,
wearing
lion's
I
<MAI
Thunderbolt,
skin.
rnoY
xxiv.
6.]
JE
-5
[Plate
The
style
of the title
BAZIAEHZ
Philip 11.
346
KINGS 0 MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebsb
PERSEUS
178168
B.C.
Philip's son, Perseus, attempted to throio off the Boman yoke. He was decisively defeated by Aemiliiis Paidus at Pi/dnu (168 B.C.), after which the Macedonian
kingdom came
to
an end.
Silver
Tetra drachms
Head
of Perseus
r.,
diademed.
BAZI
HEP ZEflZ
Eagle turned to-wards r., standing on thunderbolt, wings open all within oak-wreatli, outside of which, beneath, plough 1.
;
AEnZ
235-4
M
M M
1-3
above
(No. 1
is
inscr.,
<1>
in field
r.,
y^
between
eagle's legs,
pierced.)
/V
259-5
1-35
and
256-2
1-3
and
Ml
261-2
M. 1-3
A
and
N<
Similar type
beneath,
IXIIAOY
Similar
star
;
259-3
1-25
in field
r.,
and
[)
[Plate
xxiv.
7.
Beosze
Head
of hero Perseus r., wearing winged cap of !Phrygian shape, the top of which ends in head of a bird.
B A
E]P
113-
-96
with open wings, head turned towards r., standing on plough r. between eagle's legs, Z in field 1., branch in field r., ti-aces
;
;
Eagle, facing,
of
monog-ram.
PERSEUS
Metal
Size
347
No.
Weighi
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
Similar type.
EP
r24-5
-9
in field
r.
1.,
1.,
her
outstretched.
Similar type
in front, harpa.'
B A EP
977187-
2E -85
10
11
11180-
12
M ^ M ^
-75
-7
-7
-8
H EP H Al HA
in field,
r.,
Similar
B
TT
A
E
Similar type
rays.
13
7-1-
M M
-7
14
15
7967-
JE -75
-65
E, off coin.
no harpa
visible.
in inscr.
Head
of
young Herakles
r.,
wearing
lion's
Horseman
horse,
skin.
74-
EP
legs, star.
16
JE
-75
beneath horse,
and
X
^
(H
between fore-
17
59-
-65
beneath horse, 5:
and
between
fore-
?)
348
KINGS OF PAEONIA
Metal
Size
N"o.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
Kings of Paeonia
During
the disturbances
his throne,
the
their independence.
Silver
Phoenician Standard
(debased)
PATRAUS
Circa
340
315
B.C.
Tetradrachra
Head
of Apollo?
r.,
laur.,
hair short.
riA
Horseman in armour, striking with spear at a prostrate foeman, who defends himself H'ith a round shield.
prancing
r.,
T PAO Y
192-3
-96
behind,
sjmbol.
[Plate
xxiv. 8.]
Drachm
Head
of Apollo ?
r.,
wearing taenia.
PAT PAO Y
running
r.
51-8
JR
-65
beneath.
-GS
AUDOLEON
Circa
315 28G
fell
B.C.
The following
B.C.).
Oa
loere struck before Audoleon's assumption his death, in 286 B.C., Paeonia
Tetradrachms
Head
of Pallas with hair in long curls, three-quarter face towards r., wearing
AYAHAE'N TZ
advancing
dots.
r.;
beneath,
triple -crested
helmet
/R
PATRAUS -AUDOLEON
Metal
Size
349
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeverse
Similar
arrangement
of hair,
and
lielmet,
AYAHAE- N TOZ
.
varied.
advancing
dots.
191-
.R
-'.to
above,
176-6
-85
AYAflAE
NTZ
Dra chms
Head
1.,
of Pallas, three- quarter face towards wearing triple-crested helmet hair in long curls; border of dots.
;
AYAHAE- NT
beneath,
-Z
46-2
M
M
-6
^
;
[Pla'L'e
XXIV. 9.
42-8
-55
horse bridled
I I
rein trailing
inscr. obscure,
350
MACEDON
Metal
Size
SEMI- INDEPENDENT
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
Macedon Semi-independent
Circa
185168
B.C.
Some
time in the course of Ids reign, probably in 185 B.C. (cf. Livy xxxix. 24), Fhilip v., JiiuUng his hold over the Macedonians less secure than he desired, granted them a certain amount of autonomy, in the hope of attaching them more
strllie
money
EDONIS
The following
series loere
to
Euboic-Attic
Standard
Tetrobols
M A
KE
35-5
Club
r.
of a
1.
.R
-6
in field
I.,
and trident
[B.M.C.,
38-3
and
1.
in field
r.,
^,
p.
9 (11).]
-SS
m field
r.,
and
Head
of
Maenad
r.,
lace,
and garland
vine-leaves
and
A\AKE AONIIN
Between two
grapes.
37-2
.R
-55
amid waves;
JR
6-
Bkonze
Head
young river-god Strymon r., with short horns; hair crowned with
of
reeds.
MAKE AONUN
p. 12 (40).]
Ornamented trident
r.
101-
M
iE
-9
B.M.C.,
1^ (^
126-
-8
117-
JE
-75
'" ^"'' ^^^ PP- 169 &., issues ot tins epoch are ior the firat time issncs^oE ^hiJil%^'^r^^f'^y^'f"l'-J^'' ^'^'""f satisfactorily arranged.
EDONISAMPHAXITIS
Metal
Size
351
No.
Weight
Obtbrsk
Reverse
128-
M M
-7
[AT
107-8
N<
10
108-
-8
Vu
IVE
beneatli inscr.,
11
105-
JE -85
as preceding?
Head
125-
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
MAKE
Lyre
r,
in field
1.,
strung bofr
aonun
-9
-^
[BM.G.,
p.
14 (54).J
AMPHAXITIS
The foil oil) iiig were struck at Thessalonica, as were other coins hearing the monogram '^ The district of Amphaxitis (e.g., Macedonia a Roman Peovince, No. 7).
lay on the left bank of the river Axius.
Bronze
Head
of
young Herakles
r.,
wearing
lion's
AM<I>A
Club
r.
all
within wreath, of
skin.
ZIXIN
oak.
138-5
^ M
-9
B.M.C.,
p.
42 (1).J
1.
;
105-
-8
type
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
MAKE
AO N X2 N
[B.M.G.,
p.
Tripod -lebes, with cover, surmounted by three sprays of laurel; in field 1., A^
129-
124-5
M M
-8
11 (37).J
in field
r.,
-7
and
2i;
in field
1.,
traces of
P^
352
MACEDON SEMI-INDEPENDENT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Heveese
BOTTIAIA
The folloicing loere out of Macedonia
striich at Fella.
The
Bottiaei
this been
driven
name.
Silver
Euboic
Attic Standard
Half Oboli
in very rude letters on
BOTTEATUN
stern of ship,
ment
amid waves.
26-8
-5
Bkonze
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
border of dots.
158-
AON
?)
MA
KE
i2N
Winged thunderbolt
neath,
"
1.;
be-
JE
-9
wreath of oak-leaves
[Cf. B.M.G., p. 13
(48).]
121-5
128-
-85
-8
Similar type.
98-
-75
AO NI2N
MA
KE
"B^
and
ISK
above,
[iJJ
UNCERTAIN OF MACEDON
No.
353
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
ESVEKSE
UNCERTAIN OF MACEDON
Beonze
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
izp
1
1231-24-
.E
-9
in field
1.,
W
uncertain symbol.
-85
in field
1.,
Simila
65-
Eiigle,
M M
r.
on
-7
thunderbolt; in
/.;
r.,
pp
Similar.
-45
19-5
Thunderbolt; in
field
1.,
0;
r.,
[SP
Macedonian
;
shield,
adorned
with
five
53-5
-65
crescents in the centre, within double plain border, head of Herakles, facing.
crest
;
in field
r.,
caduceus
and and
tU
[Plate
xxiv.
II.
Similar
cres-
68-5
M
M
-66
field r.,
r^; in
field
1.,
65-
-55
Similar but no pellets in the centre, a dot, around which, three circles.
;
;
in fiald
r.,
K;
beneath,
Coins of the types of Nos. 14 are found in Macedonia and Paeonia. One of the British specimens is re-struck over a late Macedonian regal coin. The evidence of date thus supplied is confirmed by style. The head of Zeus on the Obv. closely resembles that on the Eev. of BoTTiAiA, Nos. 25. Possibly the monogram represents the name of a district. Nos. 57 on the other hand, are regal coins, but it is uncertain to what king they should be attributed.
Museum
Z Z
364
MACEDOlSr
No.
I
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Ebveese
The Bcccnn-'iri clespatclied from Borne after the battle of Pydna to settle Macedonia, divided it into four republican confederations, independent of each other. The right of coining silver was conferred on these by the Senate in 168 B.C. Nos. 1 5, struch probably at Amphipolis, the capital of the First Eegion, are therefore sub-
Silver
Euboic-Attic
Standard
[Tetradrachms
Macedonian shield, having in centre a bust of AitemLs Tauropolos r., wearing earring, stephane, and drapery about neck; at shoulder, bow and quiver.
MAKEAONHN
nPXlTHZ
r.; the whole within a wreath of oak-leaves, outside of which, on 1., a thunderbolt.
Club
2(J4-
A\
1-
above,
/?
259-2
yR 1-26
no earring.
above,
^
^^;
but
beneath,
26J-2
.R
1-3
above,
Ti and ffE
259-1
1-3
similar,
TfE
beneath,
263-5
.R 1-25
above,
insor.
FFE
| and [i^
ir
[Plate
xxiv.
12.J
355
No.
ROMAJSTS
No.
IMPERIAL TIMES
357
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eetbese
Silver
Head
of
1.,
diademed.
APoY AAEZAN
raised
as
if
Alexander
on
1.,
advancingflies
chlamys
his
n-3
Al
-55
91
Similar head
-4.
r.
Lion advancing
[Plate
xxiv.
r.
16.]
Bronze
AA6IANAPOV
as yoang skin.
Head
r.,
Herakles
KOINONMAKGAON NCHNU
cing
r.;
Alexander on
horse pranhe holds spear ia r., and his in front, chlamya flies behind him Nike, grasping horse by the bridle r., turns towards r., with trophy over 1.
;
shoulder.
1-05
AAIANAPOV
A^
I-
Similar.
KOINONMAKAONnNBNll
Pallas Nikephoros
spear on
1.
arm
AA5ANAPOV
Similartype,
KOINONMAK AONflN Nn
Zeus seated 1., holding patera in leaning on sceptre with 1.
r.,
and
1-05
AAZANA POV
Similar type.
KOI
MAK AONflN
B
Nn
-8
Hu^rG^Her! wh^
the ranty, as being This piece was formerly considered a great (Pmkerton, Essoy with his head, and struck during his reign" Imperial times. Dr. l!^^^^~'^7'l^^y if ^eUine, however, it belongs to agree with him. it to be false, and I incline to
lils'seln a'ca^t. believes
358
No.
"Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
AA6IANAP0V
the Great
r.,
Head
of
Alexander
KOINONMAK6
;
AONnNBN
diademed.
Pallas Nikeplioros seated I., holding on 1. arm, spear behind her, shield.
1-1
AA6EANAP0V
Similar type.
KOINONMAKAONI2NBN
Similar type but Nike extends wreath towards Pallas.
;
1-05
AA lANAPOV
10
Similar type.
KOINONMAKAONnNAICNef2
Cista mystica with open
lid
;
from
it
issues a serpent
1-1
r.
AAIANAPy
Similar type.
KOINONMAKCAONIi N
Alexander on horseback, advancing r., with chlamys flying behind him in his
;
r.,
a spear.
11
JE
1-
AA6 lANAP^V
12
Similar type.
K o
NONMAKAONnNNn
;
Similar type
1-05
but horse at
full gallop.
AA6ZANAP0 V
13
Similar type.
KqiNONMAKAONf2NBN
Similar type, horse prancing Alexander's
;
r.
arm
is raised,
as
if
to
crown
horse.
1-
AAIAN APOV
Similar type.
KOINONMA KAONnNBN
The Emperor
in military attire, stand;
14
ing facing, head r. he rests with r. on inverted spear, and holds in 1., parazonium.
1-
AAIANAPOV
15
Similar type.
KOINONMAKA ONnNBNnK
Similar typo but head towards spear in 1., and parazonium in r.
;
1.,
yE
1-
IMPERIAL TIMES
Metal
g^^^
359
No.
Weight
Obverse
Bevebse
AAZAN [APOV]
Similar type.
them, column, on the top of which, statue of the Emperor, standing, and holding spear.
16
JE
1-
AAIANAP0V
Similar type.
KOINONMAKCAONUN
;
BNE
upon it, two Table with lion's feet agonistic urns, each containing a palm.
17
1-06
in field
r., star.
AAIANAP OV
18
Similar type.
11 Alexander 1., naked but for chlamys, which hangs over his shoulder, taming Bukephalas, who rears r.
1-05
beneath neck,
star.
AAIANAPOV
19
Similar type.
NONMAK AONnN
1.,
NE
leaning with
upon
sceptre.
1-06
AAEANAPOV
20
Similar type,
KOINON
Nike, driving biga
r.
BNJQK
1-05
AAI ANAPOV
der' the Great
cuirass.
r.
KOINONMAKCAONJQNBN
Alexander r., naked but for Jfl K chlamys, which flies behind him, taming Bukephalas, who rears 1.
21
1-
AA lANAPOV
Bust of Alexander
KOI
NONMAKAONnMMr2
the Great 1., diademed, wearing cuirass and holding shield and spear.
Alexander on horseback, pranciug r., with r. hand raised, chlamys flying behind him.
22
1-
360
Weicsht
Obverse
Reveese
AAZANAPoV
Head
of
Alexander
KOINO NMAKAON[nNB]
N6I2KO
P
tetrastyle temples turned inwards, placed at right angles to each other;
the Great r., wearing crested Athenian helmet, adorned with griiSn running r.
Two
23
above each, agonistic urn with palm between them, column, on the top of which, a statue of the Emperor, resting on spear and holding parazoninm.
1-
[Plate
xxiv.
19.]
Similar.
24
KOINONMAKAONnNBNnK0 Lion advancing above, club above club, OC [year 275 = a.d. 245-6].*
r.
;
1.;
1-
inscr., doubtful.
AAjiANAPOV
Similar type
bolt.
;
KOIMAKAONr2NBNEn
Table;
JE
-85
IMPERIAL COINAGE
Bronze
Claudius
Tl
26
KAAYAIOZ KAIZAP
1.,
Head
of Claudius
bare.
ZEBAZTOZ MAKEAONIIN
Macedonian
shield.
JE
-95
Nero
NEPI2N KAIZA[P]
27
Head
of
Nero
Similar.
1.,
bare.
1-
M. Aurelius
K
28
PAN T(0NIN[OC]
r,
Bust
M. Aurelius paludamentum.
of
iE
1-
e date on coin witli the head T\T9^ shows that the year isareckimed according to of Philippus Senior (Mionnet, I *^^f pi. m. 2), the Era of AuEustus faO B Augustus [M B.C.;. Most of the bronze evidently belongs to the same late period.
SuJ
biippi. Hi in
)
3GI
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
KAICAP ANTWNINOC
M. Aurelius
29
r.,
Head
of
Similar.
radiate.
.E
I-
Caracalla
AVKMAV PANTWSEINS
of youthful Caracalla
r.,
laur.,
Bust wearing
KOINONMA KCAONriN
naked but
ing
1.,
Zeus,
for olilaniys
on
1.
arm, stand1.,
cuirass
and paludamentum.
on 30
sceptre;
his
feet
eagle
1.,
looking back.
1-
Severus Alexander
A POC
PriN
1.
1.,
arm
resting
on
shield,
which
31
JE
105
DIUM
As a Boman
Colonla.
Beonze
Tiberius
Tl
CAESA
bare.
Head
of Tiberius
COLONIAIVLDIEN9IS D D
Female figure sealed patera and sceptre.
inscr., obscure.
r.,
veiled,
holding
r.,
JE
-8
Gordian
III.
r.,
;
paludamentum
IE -95
head
laur.
Pallas standing 1-j holding patera and resting on spear; at her feet, on either side, a serpent 1.
[Plate xxv.
l.J
3 A
362
ROMAJSTS
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevebse
EDESSA*
Imperial Times
Bkonze
Caracalla
AC C
Nf2
r.
laur.,
Nikeplioros seated cuirass, grasping parazonium with 1. shield behind cnirass; on farther side of her, goat ].; she is crowned from behind by the City, turreted and holding cornucopiae.
1.
Roma
on
1-05
Gordian
III.
AVTKMANTNIOC TOPAIANOC AC
CAI
;
HN
Roma
Similar type,
seated on shield
without goat;
and
cuirass
Similar type.
A CCA
;
Similar type,
-95
PELLA
Pella was for long the cuintal of Macedonia. Lilce other citic^. in the kinqdom, It stnck no money in its own name until after the overthrow of the monarchy by the Momans. 1 he type of the hull feeding refers to the old name o/ BouVouos. Ihat of Athena Allcis illustrates Livy xlii. 61.
After 168
B.C.
Beonze
Bust
r., with nebris; he has and short horn; at his shoulder, pedum.
of
Pan
pointed
TTEA
Athena Alkis
infield
r.,
r.
ear
A HZ
in field
1.,
/Of
113-
-8
border doubtful.
For coins
of this city
under
its earlier
name
EDESSAPELLA
Metai.
363
No.
WEICiHT
Obverse
Beverse
Head
r.,
wearing
taeni-a
TTEA
Bull standing
r.
AHZ
psf
;
99-5
121-5
JE -75
beneath,
-65
beneath, pSp
Head
99-
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
nEAAHZ
Lyi-e; in field
r.,
^ N<
<l>
JE
7
-7
SS-
^ M
-7
letters in field
r.,
oH
coin.
Similar.
TTEA
123-
AHS
-8
Head
of Pallas r., wearing crested Athenian helmet, adorned with griffin and foreparts of horses border of dots.
;
TTEA
Bull feeding
r.
AHZ
8
9
99-
1571211021-iO-
10
11
^ M M
JE
-75
-7
K
r.
-7
beneath, plough
-75 -75
-7
beneath, beneath,
beneath,
[f]
in front,
AB
EK
12
13 14
15
84-
97-5
63-
M M M M
|jsf
i
|J
W
\^
-8
beneath,
beneath,
A?
-G5
in front, traces of
Head
of
TTEA
Bull feeding
r.
beneath,
A^
of dots.
AEZ
in front,
and ear
[Jf|]<
of corn.
16
17
141-
JE iE
-75
-7
119-5
36t
No.
Weight
Oevekse
Eeveese
Imperial Times
Caracalla
MAVR ANTONINVS AV
of Caracalla
r.,
laur.,
COIVLA VGPELLA
;
and paludamentum.
Pan, caked, seated 1. on rock holding his r. arm raised to Lis head, and leaning with his
1.
on syrinx.
in
1.
18
-8
pedum
hand
Similar
19
JE
type.
-95
(No. 19
is
pierced.)
Julia
Mamaea
IVLIAMAMAEAAVG
Julia
Mamaea
r.,
draped,
Bust of wearing
COLIVLA VG PLLA
type
field
;
in
1.
Similar syrins in
20
stephane.
-95
[Plate xxv.
3.]
Sevems Alexander
IMPCMAVR9EVALEXAND
AVG
r.,
laur.,
COL-IVL-A VG-PELLA
type
;
Similar
but
Pan
leans with
I.
arm upon
syrinx.
21
mentum.
1-05
Maxii:
Bust
of
Maximus
OLIVLA VG PELLA
type
;
Similar
r.,
bai'eheaded, wear-
but syrinx in
field
1.
Gordian
III.
PELLA
1.
Similar
wearing
type
cuirass
and paludamentum.
arm upon
7E
1-
syrinx.
PELLA STOBI
Metal
Size
365
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
IMPCMANTGORDIANVS
Similai',
Female
(the
1.
seated
hand
.. 1-
to her face.
[Plate xxv.
4.
Similar.
COLIVLA
figure,
VGPELLA
seated
1.
;
veiled,
low back and lion's feet she holds r. hand to her face; 1. elbow rests on back of seat.
25
jE '95
MANT GORDIANVS
COLIVLA
type,
VGPCLLA
Similar
with
of veil.
26
1-
STOBI
Imperial Times
Julia
Domna
IVLIA Domna
JE -86
AVGV9TA
r.,
Bust
of
Julia
MVNIC 9TOB
1.,
Nike
facing,
head
di-aped.
Similar.
MVNIC
r.,
TO BE
Nike advancing
-95
Caracalla
M AVRE ANTON IN
Bust of
MVNI STOB
Nike, as above.
Caracalla
-85
r.,
laur.
iE -95
MAVRE ANTONIN
MVNIC 5TOB
CISTOBE
Similar, but
with
cuirass
1.
mentiim.
yE
1-
366
MACEDON
TUSTDEE
THE
ROMAJSTS
No.
THESSALONICA
Metal
Size
367
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Head
of Pallas
r.,
0EZZAA[O]
Bull feeding
r.
110-
7^
M M
NIKHX
-75
Head
of
Artemis
r.,
wearing stephane
[0]EZZAAO
[NJEIKEilN
Quiver,
border of dots.
10
53-
I&
-6
beneath, INK
Similai".
[0]ESZA[AO]
[N]IKEjQN
Similar type.
11
51-5
-5
Head
of
Zens
r.,
laur.
0EZZA
AON KHZ
I
Bull galloping
r.
beneath,
/^
and
j;f
12
101-
-85
13
131-5
-7
both monograms
Head
14
IOD-
of Zeus
r.,
laur.
border of dots.
O EZZ A A
[O N
K En N ]
r.
Eagle, with
-65
Similar type.
[O]
EZZAAO
I
N KHZ
15
ISE-
-85
Head
of Pallas
;
v.,
[0]EZZA
A[0]
thian helmet
border of dots.
NIKHZ
16 17
106-
M M ^
-75
/^fand
"EJ
13580-7
beneath, caduceus
no monograms,
18
10
beneath, thunderbolt,
beneath, serpent.
lOl:'
-65
368
No.
Weight
Obveese
Eeveese
/l/ter
Tlie late date
88
B.C.
of Nos. 16 and 17
is
shown by
their loeight.
Asses
Head
20
21
66of Janus, laur.
;
above,
border of
0EZZAA[O]
(in ex.)
Two
centam-s
dots.
JE
-65
prancing back to back, each bolding a myi-tle branch and wearing a chlamys.
64-
JE
-8
inscr., obscure.
Imperial
Times
1.
GEZ ZAAO
NIKEI2
-6
above,
crescent,
between
horse's
GEZ A AONIK
{sic)
within laurel-wreath.
23
forelegs,
-Y
-65
EHN
ZAAO
NIKE
I2N
GEZ
2-i
iE &
eCCAAO NIK(ON
City
dots.
r.,
Bust
;
of the border of
KABI POC
dots.
25 26
iE
-9
inscr., obscure.
-8
[B.M.C,
p.
113 (47).J
GCCAAO
27
Similar.
NIKnN
KA
Bl
POC
Shnilar.
-9
GeCCAAO
the City
r.,
NIKH
veiled
KABI
PO C
Similar.
2>
of dots.
-S
[Plati;
x.w
.V]
THESSALONICA
Metal
Size
369
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar.
CAAO
NIK
29
0C
within laurel-wreath
of dots.
border
30
31
M ^
.E
-75 -85
-7
UN
eeCCAAO
JE
-7
Nl
Similar.
Similar
Imj)erial
Goinaije
0EZZA AONIKEnCN]
Augustus
r.,
Head
of
laur.
bare.
33
^E
-8
underneath neck,
[Plate xxv. 6.]
3J,
-85
countermark,
N<
obscure.
OC
r.,
(behind)
Head
of Julius
Caesar
eCCA A ONIKnN
Simila
bare.
35
/E -85
Similar.
eeCCAAO
NIKEflN
Similar,
36
-75
uncertain countermark.
Similar.
OE
CEBACTOV
Similar.
37
yE
-8
3 B
370
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
perhaps struck
in
B.C.).
GEZZAAONIKEflN
PIA[Z]
38
EAEYOE
r.
ANT AYT
KAI
AYT
Bust
of Libertas
Nike advancing
palm.
1.,
^105
behind,
E
[Plate xxv.
7.]
Ari2NOOE
39
Head
of
Agono-
ANT
KAI
thesia
-9
r.
Augustus
KAISAP 5:EBAZ[T0Z]
40
Head
of
Augustus
-95
r.,
bare.
EZ Z A A O NEIKEflN
KAIZAPZEB AZTOZ
Similar.
41
inscr., star.
Tl
42
KAIZAP [ZEBAZTOZ]
r.,
Head
0EZZAONIKE riNZ
of Tiberius
EBAZTH
laur.
'9
Tl
43
KAIZA[P ZEBAjZTOZ
Inscr., obscure.
Similar.
r.,
draped
-86
TIBEPIOZ KAIZAP
Tiberius
r.,
Head
of
0EZZAAONI
Drusus
r.,
KE[X1N]
Head
of
bare.
44
bare.
7['l
-85
[Plate xxv.
9.]
THESSALONICA
Metal
Size
371
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
r45
KAIZAP ZEBAZ[TOZ]
1.,
Head
ANTHNIA ZEBAZTH0EZZA
Head
and
of
of Caligula
laur.
Antonia
1.,
wearing stephane
veiled.
-8
Claudius
[TIKA]AYAIOCKAICAPCEBAC
[TOC]
46 .E -95
Head
of
Claudius
1.,
bare.
OEZZA AONIKE
X2N
Tl
KAAYAIO[
1.,
Head
of
BP
NNI[KOC9C]CAAONl
Head
of
Claudius
bare.
KGXIN
bare.
Britannicus
1.,
-95
Tl
48
KAAYAIOC
K[
BPTANNIKOCeCCAAONIK
Similar wreath.
;
Similar.
the
-9
uncertain countermark.
Nero
NePCO
KAICAP
Head
of
Nero
1.
OEXZA AONIKE
1 jvg
Above
an eagle, with holding wings, branch in its claws ; the whole within oak- wreath.
inscr.,
spread
49
-85
countermark,
0C
Similar type.
50
1-1
countermark,
0C
standing facing, head towards r., leaning on inverted spear, and holding parazonium ; chlamys over 1. arm.
Trajan
AICAP TPA
Trajan
r.,
Head
of
laur.
CAAO
NIK
eC
wreath.
WN
51
-85
B 2
372
No.
Weight
Obyekse
Eeveese
Commodus
AVTKMAVPKOM MANTIINCI eCCAAO NIKriN Bust of Commodus foot resting laur., her NON
r., r.,
1.
writes
upon
1.
shield,
with her
1-1
inscr. obscure.
knee.
AVTKMAVPKOMMANT.
63
NON
Nl
0CCAAO NIKeHN
advancing
1.,
Nike,
Similar type.
1-06
64
Nl
Similar (with
in inscr.
1 doubtful)
in front, crescent.
ANT
55
Head
of
Commodus
Similar (with
and (0)
but type
r.
r.,
laur.
1-
Septimius Severus
AYKACn CYHP
Septimius Severus
r.,
;
and paludamentum
66
0CCAA ONIKnN
advanciug
1.,
Nike
67
M M
1-
1-06
(0
ia inscr.)
Julia
Domna
lOVAIA
Julia
AOMNAC6
r.,
Bust of
Domna
di'aped.
0CCA[AONI] KnN
advancing palm.
1.,
holding
Kabeiros
Nike and
68
-95
lOYAIA
JE
-9
AOMNA
SimUartype.
eCCAAON
advancing
1,,
THESSALONICA
Metal
Size
373
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar type.
eeCCA AO
temple
facing,
;
Nl
left
;
KnN
wliich,
Distyle
within
60
61
M M
-9
lOVAIA
l[OVAIA]
NA
-95
AOMN
Caracalla
AV
62
MAVP
r.,
ANTriNINOC
laur., beardless.
eCCA AONIKnN
advancing palm.
1.,
Head
of Caracalla
carrying
vsreath
Nike and
1-1
AV K M AVP AN-63
Similar.
eCCAA O NIKI2N
advancing on a pole.
r,
Nike
M 11
AVKMAVP- ANTflNIN
of Caracalla
r.,
..
Bust
cuirass.
eeCCAAONI
KCriN
Nike
radiate,
wearing
advancing 1., holding Kabeiros (with rhyton and hammer) and palm.
64
JE 1-05
Geta
_ _
rT
r.,
Geta
ACKAICAP
mentum.
65
head 1., clad in chiton and himation he holds rhyton and hammer.
facing,
;
AB IPOC
Kabeiros standing
-8
Elagabalua
Nike
(with
r.,
laur.,
wearing
1.,
-85
Similar'.
eCCCAA
Kabeiros ONIKflN he holds standing facing, head 1. rhyton and hammer; on either side of him, an anvil (or altar?), with horn;
like projection.
67
JE
-85
A
374
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reverse
Julia Maiuaea
lOVAIA
of Julia
MAM6A AVf
Mamaea
r.,
e C CAAON
IKeriN
Nike
and draped.
68
advancing 1., holding Kabeiros (with rhyton and hammer) and palm.
JE
1-
Maximinus
Nl
KI2N
SimUar
of
cuirass
type.
1-05
Maximus
lOVAOVHP MAIIMOCK6
Bust of Maximus r., head bare wears paludamentum.
70
;
eCCAA
standing
ONIKnN
facing,
he
head
1.
Kabeiros he holds
agonistic urn, with palm, and at his feet I., lighted altar;
hammer
r.,
anvil
JE
-95
Gordian
III.
AVKMANT- rOPAIANOC
of
Bust
ee C CAAON
Gordian
r.,
;
71
paludamentum
1-
and
Nike KI2N advancing 1., holding Kabeu-os (with rhyton and hammer) and palm.
I
Apollo, naked, standing 1., holdiug Kabeiros and strung bow (with branch '?);
1.
in field
-9
and
r.,
RVQ
(No. 72
is
pierced.)
Similar.
eCCAAONIKnNnVeiA
Tripod, on which, five balls to 1. of tripod, uncertain object; to r., amphora.
;
73
1-
KIiN NenKOPUN
KA
Bl
PIA
Agonistic urn, containing palm,
-95
on urn,
TTVeiA
THESSALONICA
Metal
Size
375
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AVTKMANTn rOPAIANOC
1-05
AVTKMATNIOC
Similtu'.
TOPAIANOC
hammer;
1.
at his feet
hoi-n-like object
nve
76
lA
JE
1-
AVTKMANXnNIOCrOPAl
ANOC
Similar.
CAAO
NIKIiN
ec
within laurel-wreath.
NenKfi
77
(sic)
pnN
1-
Philippus Senior
AVKMAIOV[A]<MAinnOC
of
Pliilippas
p.,
laur.,
eCCAAONIKnNNnKOP
Tripod,
1.
on which,
Fl
five
balls
in field
and paludamentum.
and
r.,
ei Al
78
V A
B
JE
1(
No. 78
is
pierced.)
AVKMIOV<t>IAinnOC
type.
Similar
eCCAAON IKGHNNeiinvei A
r. Kabeiros (with rhyton and hammer) he stands of column, on the top of 1. in front which, lyre, which he holds with 1. around column twines serpent in front of Apollo, tripod, on which, five balls.
79*
-95
will
16.
376
MACEDON
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
162'5
Imitation of type of tead of Artemis Tauropolos, within Macedonian shield. (See p. 354.)
be-
1-15
r.,
laur.
r.,
;
as
on coins
Audoleon
(see p.
348)
horse has
rider.
202-4
^95
377
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevbese
378
No.
Weight
Obverse
Ebvbesb
BeONZE
Circa
300200
B.C.
Head
of
Hermes
1.,
AIN lON
seated
1.,
Male
and high
boots,
72 -.5
leaning with 1. on sceptre; with extended r. he pours libation from patera (?).
-8
Head
105-5
of Zens
r.,
laur.
[A]
I
I
inscr.,
r.
;
in
[O]
-85
caduceus.
B.C.
Eomans declared
Aenus
free.
Head
r.,
wearing
taenia
A N
I
Hermes standing 1., I 12 N naked but for talaria on ankles and chlamys over 1. arm; he holds purse and cadnceus in front, lighted altar.
;
101-
-9
beneath,
[^
Similar type.
AIN
WN
in
Hermes standing
for
1.
talaria
chlamys on
r.
arm
he holds caduceus
200-
1-1
A N
I
of dots.
10
.^O-o
JE
-75
I Asklepios (beardless ?) standing facing, head 1. he weal's himation and wreath, and leans with r. upon a staff, round -which a serpent twines border of dots.
; ;
nN
AENUS MARONLIIA
Weight
379
Metal
Size
No.
Obvebsb
Reverse
MARONEIA
Before
ciri;a
500
B.C.
Silver
Babylonic Standard
Ob ol*
Horse springing 1., its foi>efeet raised, its hind feet resting on the ground above,
;
pellet
beneath, spiral
line.
13-9
4
[Plate xxv. 17.]
Chra 500450
SlLVEE
B.C.
Phoenician Standard
Draclim
50
56-6
14
nSAM
1.,
horse
bridled
Al
-8
Circa
400350
B.C.
Fur
the chanije of
fifth century,
see wider
Abchelaus nam/after
Maroneia ceased
to strike in its
own
submission to Philijj.
Silver
Persic
S
Horse, with loose rein, prancing
1.
Standard
t
ater
EPIK
AAA
IKPA TEOS
of
around
an
ing a vine.
166-7
.R
-9
1.
to
The attribution vol. i. CataJ. Cf the coin figured on p. 175 ..f the Berlin Possibly they are Macedomau. doubtful. Maroueia is, however,
*
of these pieces
_^
380
No.
MARONEIA
Metal
Size
381
No.
Weight
Obverse
12
382
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
27 28 29
246-1
M
.R
1-25
T/ij
and
and and
/f
249-4
1-3
T?E
235-4
1-3
30
249-2
/R
]-3
Bronze
Head
Dionysos
r.,
wearing
1.,
holding
of grapes in
the narthex
I.
in
1.
arm.
31
234-
1-05
in field
1.,
t^
Similar.
M A PH N
in fi-ont,
(No. 32
is
Tfl N
?
Similar type.
120-5
M
M
JE
-8
restruck.)
33
34
10073-
-75
-65
in front,
T?t
ABDERA
SlLVEK
Circa
500460
B.C.
Ahclera, oyigmall// a colony of Clazomenae, loas recolonized from Teos circa Its coins follow tlie type, but not the standard, of those of Teos. The continuous fall in weight is remarkable.
544
B.C.
Phoenician Standard
Te tr adrachms
Griffin,
with rounded wings, seated 1., farther foreleg raised; behind, AEO; in front, cock 1. border of dots.
;
234-3
Al 1-05
[Plate xxvi.
1.]
MARONEIAABDE RA
Metal
Size
883
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Similar
gi-iffin
type,
but
-wing
less
rounded
;
Similar,
border
j
of dots.
2 3
233-3
226-3
M
.R
1-
above,
ASP A
no
ex. line.
1-
HP O
[Plate
xxvi. 2.]
Drachm
GriiEn, with rounded wing (feathers not indicated), seated 1., with farther foreleg raised in front,
;
Similar.
TEAE
-6
Oii-ca
450
430
B.C.
this
in
Phoenician Standard
(reduced)
Tetradrachm
Griffin,
rearing
1.
AP TE MilN
around three sides of a shallow incuse square, within which, on linear square containing kantharos fourth side, ivy-leaf.
;
223-9
l-Oo
[Plate xxvi.
3.]
Circa
408360
B.C.
In the Coins striich between 430 and 408 B.C. exhibit a further alteration in weight. about that time yet latter year Abdera came into the hands of the Athenians, and The another change of standard is noticeable, for which see under Aechelaus III. coinage ended ivhen the city passed under the sway of Philip II.
_
autonomous
Persic Standard
(a) Earlier Series
Triobols
Griffin, with pointed
wing, rearing
1.
[ABA HPI TE HN
linear
square,
r.,
Apollo
37-9
laur.
-65
picrcerl.)
381
No.
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eevekse
Griffin,
1.,
Similar.
-65
[Eri]
[r]AYSANI[n]
inscr.,
hardly
visible.
(in ex.)
{Bediiced
Weight)
Tetra drachms
ABAH[P] ITEHN
lo6-9
Giiffin,
Head
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.
recumbent
farther
148-7
M M
foreleg raised.
-85
(I, off coin.)
En
(No. 9
is
[0]/v\HP0Y
1-
EriEYPH sirroY
pierced.)
Triobols
Similar.
Magistrate's name written round linear square, within which, head of Apollo,
laur.
10
11
37-8
36-7
M M
-56
(first
En
[En
Bronze
Circa
[rY]eo
AlO]
KAE OS
headh
-55
NY5 AA[oS]
400350
r.
B.C.
Griffin,
ABA
head
[HPI]
r.
TE UN
written around
on club
12
61-6
young male
JE
-6
[Plate xxvi.
4. J
I
Griffin,
with
pointed
wing,
seated
1.,
EPI
[EPM
n]NA KTOS
around
13
19-
-45
A BAH [pijtun
14
80-
Similar type.
Or
square,
head
-7
r.
Head
of Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair long.
ABAHPITHN
recumbent
1.,
(in
ex.)
Griflin
foreleg
raised
15
122-5
/E 85-
(A rostruck coinp)
THRACIAN CHERSONESITS
Metai.
SiZB
385
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
36-3
M
jR
-5
37-6
-5
36-4
34-1
M M
-5
-5
386
THRACIAN CHERSONESUS
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
CARDIA
Gardia was originally a colony of Miletus, whence perhaps For coins possibly struck there before 400 B.C., see p. 386. destroyed by Lysimachus in 309 B.C.*
the
lion
city
type.
The
was
Circa
400309
Bronze
B.C.
Head
137-5
137-
of
Persephone
of corn
;
1.,
M M
and wreath
-8
KAPAIA
Lion
1.,
gnawing a
javelin;
in ex., barleycorn.
-8
COELA
Imperial Coinage
Trebonianus Gallus
IMPVIBTRIBGALLUSAV
of Trebonianus Gallus
r.,
laur.,
Bust wearing
AELMVNICIP
COEL
Wolf
r.,
suckling
twins.
cuirass
and paludamentum.
JE
-95
Gallienus
IMP
r.,
GALLIH
laur.
Head
of Gallienus
AELMOV
r.,
1.
Nl
CIPCOE
r.
Seilenos
;
naked,
extending
hand
over
shoulder, wine-skin.
2 3
JE
-9
-85
graffiti,
and
AELMOV
Nl
CICO
ff.
For regal coins attributed by MiiUer to Gardia, see Alexander the Great, Nos. 226
CARDIA SESTUS
Metal
Size
387
No.
Weiqht
Obverse
Rbveesb
LYSIMACHIA
2'his city
was
built by
Lysimachus after
the destruction
it
of Cardia.
It
was probably
Bronze
Circa
280220
B.C.
Head
109-
of
Demeter
of corn.
r.,
veiled,
and wearing
AYZI M A
r.
all
wreath
XEHN
JE
-85
SESTUS
Beonze
Circa
350
B.C.
Though Sesius was a place of importance in early times, it does not seem struci money of its own till a comparatively late epoch.
to
have
Head
of
Hermes
1.,
wearing wide
SA
Denieir seated
1.,
wearing tutulus
corn;
in
front,
plain border.
66-
of
-65
* See
19
E.
and 98
ff.
3 D
-^
388
ISLANDS OF THEACE
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeybbsb
Islands
of the
Theacian Ska
HEPHAESTIA (LEMNOS)
Bronze
Circa
280190
B.C.
The
Lysimachns and
The head on
the Obv.
may possibly
diademed.
H0AI
Rami.
-75
Similar.
4>
Racing
fillet,
with
es-. JEl
-75
in field
r.,
caduceus.
MYRINA (LEMNOS)
BSONZE
Circa
300
B.C.
Head
35-0
of
Pallas
r.,
wearing
ci-ested
AAYPI
branch.
Owl
facing;
in
field
r.,
olive-
Corinthian helmet.
-55
SAMOTHRACE
Bronze
Circa 300
B.C.
The
is
a symbol of
the cidt
(Pelasijic)
among
the
of Hermes, whose loorship assumed a jiccuUar forn Thracian islands. Cf. Hephaestia, No. 1.
Bnst of Hex-mes
l^etasos
;
r.,
wearing
close-fitting
ZAMoePAKHN
Ram
sianding
r.
leo-
caduceus
ZEIPflNOZ TPIIIBOAO
-9
[Pr,ATE
XXYI. 7.]
iv.,
S.
LEMNOS THASOS
Weight
Metal
SlZB
No.
Obverse
Reverse
Head
25-
of
Pallas
r.
weai'ing
crested
ZAM
behind,
coin.)
Forepart of
ram standing
r.
Corintliiau helmet.
-55
AKHP
(A pierced
THASOS
Silver
Ch-cu
550 4G3
B.C.
In type and weight the early coinage of Thasos should he compared with The island was hrought viider the sway that of the Orrescii and of Lete. of the Athenians hy Kimon circa 463 B.C.
Babylonic Standard
Staters
Itbyphallic satyr, bearded, running r., carrying in his arms a nymph clad in a long chiton the satyr's r. knee appeara to rest upon the ground, while the hair of both figures is long and indicated by
;
dots.
147-
-lb
fabric
lumpy.
Similar,
Similar.
168-G
148-
.R
-9
fabric
flat.
AX
-8
Circa
463411
B.C.
Under Athenian domination the style of the coins improved, while their weight gradually In 411 B.C. the estn.hlishment of an oligarchy was folloued decreased.
by a revolt
from Athens.
Stater
nymph wears bracelets Similar type hair of both figures indicated by streaming lines.
;
Similar.
127-
.^85
[Plate
xxvi. 9.]
Drachm
Ithyphallio satyr, bald, bearded, and with horse's tail, carrying in his arros a nymph clad in long chiton with diplois her hair gathered in a knot.
;
A\
-5
390
ISLAJSTDS
OF THRACE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Ebvbbse
Circa 411
350
c.
The
revolt
was marlced by a change of types and standard. The coinage ceased when the island passed under the rule of Philip.
Phoenician Standard
Didrachm
Head
of bearded wreath of ivy.
Dionysos
1.,
wearing
OASION
knee,
Herakles kneeling r. on r. bending his bow to shoot he wears lion's skin about his head and shoulders, and a short skirt the whole
; ;
-7
in field
r.,
|-P
Drachm
Similar.
Similar.
inscr., off coin
57-1
M.
-56
ia field
r.,
thunderbolt.
Trihe miobol
Satyr,
12-1
OA[S] II2N
Amphora
square.
in
incuse
-46
B.C.
the death of
is
formed part.
JSo.
Bronze
Head
of
Demeter
of corn.
r.
wearing
veil
and
wreath
O A S ON
I
120-
Heads of the Dioskouroi * each wearing laureate pilos, surmounted by a star in field 1. and r., vine- branch.
jugate
r.,
;
-9
vulxlT,
?898)!p^i5''3'.
Instit..
THASOS
Metal
Size
391
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
10
11 12
6653-
.E -65
51-5
46-
M
/E
-65
-6
13
14
125-
M M
-95
15
125-
-75
16
392
ISLAJSTDS
OF THRACE
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Oevebsb
Reverse
2393
1-25
2i7'9
M
M
1-4
zvHzo
in field
1.,
ZI2VZOZ M
ozniz
25
237-9
259-7 226-8
1-4
1-3
1-5
letters, formless.
26
27
M
.il
(No. 25
18
pierced.)
Imperial Coinage
M. Aurelius
AYTOKPATflP
Head
of
ANTHNEINOC SACIflN
r.,
M. Aurelius
laur.
facing,
over
1.
head 1. lie holds lion's skin arm, and leans vrith r. upon
28
club.
-75
393
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Reverse
BYZANTIUM
Circa
400350
B.C.
there
iron.
is
n'liich
of Byzantium. Previously After circa 364 B.C. silcnr was struck on peculiar to Byzantine coins, is not unlilee
the
Persic Standard
Drachm
X^Y
80-5
-6
[Plate
xxvi. 14.]
B.C.
probably began after the Byzantines bought off the Gauls, who The Coins with the types of Nos. 2 and 3 had systematically raided their territory. In the latter part of this period continued to be issued until at least 221 B.C. money was struck with regal types. See LYSiMACHas, Nos. 8, 9, 32.^.
SiLVEK
Phoenician Standard
T 61rad rachm s
Head
of
Demeter
r.,
veiled,
wearing
of corn.
vpY
earring,
Poseidon seated r. on rocks, himation round knees, holding aplustre in extended r. and trident over 1.
shoulder; in ex.,
EPIC<l>OAPIA
212-6
M
M
1-
in field
r.,
[Plate
213-9
1-
xxvi.
15.
1.,
in field
I
SI
no
ex. line;
in inscr.
See J
article is
1890, pp. N. Svoronos, NoMrM"''A 'A.'ci^Ta (in Ephemeris, and Nicaea, Nos. 1-4. due the explanation of tho Rev. type of Byzantium
fF.).
69
To the same
394
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
Beonze
Head
of
Poseidon
r.,
wearing taenia.
Trident 1., ornamented -vritli t-wo f]/ dolphins above and below which,
;
112-
104-
^ M
En AIOZKOYP
I
-9
-9
(No. 5
is
pierced.)
Head
166-
of
Demeter
r.,
veiled
and wearing
BYIAN
in field
1.,
Comucopiae.
132-5
M M
wreath of corn.
1-
EniHPAK
;
-85
in field
1.,
dolphin
Head
108-
of Apollo
1.,
laur.
BYIANTI
1-
nN
Obelisk on a round
in field
1.,
En MEN Ek
I
Dionysiac
ivy.
head
r.,
wearing
wreath of
BYZANT[inN]
1.,
Poseidon standing
r.
holding Nike in
1.,
and
trident in
1.
117-5
-85
countermark, helmet.
in field
Em
Aznni[OY]
[Plate
xxvi.
16.
The majority of
andNos
No
Imperial Times. Gf. Nos 10 f. with No 25 which appears on Nos.' 10 and 11, was a It was adopted by the Turks on their capture of Constantinople.
34.
The
crescent,
Head
10
67-
BVZANTinN
which, star
;
-75
BVIAfTinN
Similar,
border of dots.
11
81-
JE
-86
BYZANTIUM
Metal
Size
395
No.
Weight
Obversis
Kbvebse
12
96-
13 14
15
91TO-
16
17
SS-
18
21-
19
91-5
20
120-
21
145-
22
119-
396
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
Imjjerial
Coinage
Faustina Junior
ANN<1)AVCTIN ACBACTH
Bust 23
of Faustina
r.,
draped.
them, dolphin
1-
r.
Commodus and
Crispina
BPKPICniNACBAVT
KOMO AOC
Commodus
r.,
AAYPH
BYZANTII2Nni
Hekafce running carrying two flaming torches, that in raised, that in 1. lowered.
KOYH
AIHONTI
1.,
r.
24
Crispina
1-16
draped.
Julia
Domna
lOVAl AAvr
25
Bust
of Julia
Domna
A NT
which
is
Crescent, within
r.,
draped.
star.
-8
Caracalla
AVTKMAVPH A NTX2NEINOC enXITAIAK AniTHAeiNOVBV Bust of Caracalla, radiate, AVr ZAN (around) TII2N (in ex.)
r.,
;
The
26
wearing modius, standing r., holding cornacopiae -in 1., while with r. she hands agonistic urn with palm to
City,
1-6
Emperor standing
[Plate
xxvii.
l.J
1.
ANTHNEINOC AVrOVCTOC
Bust
over
1.
of
Caracalla
r.,
laur.,
wearing
CnTITAIAKAniTIl ACINOVAN
cuirass
and
aegis,
TUNCINIA
(ai-ound)
(in ex.)
shoulder.
BVZAN
TI12N
27
m,
1-35
containing
palm, and
C6BACTA
28
iE 1-3
ZAlTIIiN
(in ex.)
1.
[Plate
xxvii.
2.]
BYZANTIUM
Metal
Size
397
No.
Wbisht
Obverse
Reverse
Caracal la
r.,
laur.,
-wearing
cuirass
and paludamentum.
Tyche, standing facing, head 1., wearing modius, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.
29
JE
1-2
Similar.
EniAinorriKovBVMANTinN
(sic)
fishes r.
Dolphin and 1.
1.,
30
.E 1-05
Severus Alexander
AVTKMAVPCEV
AP[0]C AVr
shield.
AAEZAN EnMAVP<|)PONTrNOCKAIAIA
<I>HCTHC
(around)
(ill
.
Bust of Severus Alexander 1., radiate, wearing paludamentum, and armed with spear and
BVZAN
T[I]X2N
ex.)
spear
31
1-
pierced.)
Similar.
EnMAVP<l>PONTnNOCKAIAIAI
|)HCTHC
Emperor on
(around)
(in ex.)
BVZANTI
HN
horse, galloping
r.,
about
his
to spear a lion
1-5
horse.
AVr
r.,
1.,
33
1-3
MAVPEEVHAA EZANAPOCA
Bust of Severus Alexander wearing paludamentum.
34
r.,
BVZANTIflN
bunch
of grapes
Viue-branch, with
laur.,
and two
leaves.
-8
Volusianus
Volusianus
r.,
laur.,
wearing
cuirass
-9
and paludamentum.
Dolphin
r.,
1.
398
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Valerianus Senior
nAIKOVAAEPIANOCCE
of Valerianus
r.,
Bust
BY ZA NTinN
turned tow^ards vcreath and palm.
slightly
Nike
1.,
facing,
holding
and palndamenfcum.
36
JE
95
Head
93-
of Poseidon
1.,
wearing taenia.
BYIAN
KAAXA
xxvii. 3.]
Prow
1.
-9
[Plate
Head
of
Demeter
r.,
veiled,
and wearing
wreath of corn.
BYIAN KAAXA
160130-
M M
Poseidon seated r. on rock, himation roand knees he holds aplustre in extended r., and in 1. trident over shoulder.
-95
-9
in field
r.,
22kA
nOVAIKOVAAEPIANOCCE
Bust
of Valerianus
1.,
NIKAIEflN
radiate,
wearing
OM
ON
Ol
BYZANTIfN
A
Two
torches of
"fish-basket" shape;
r.
(or
M M
-9
?).
1-
(Nos.
BYZANTIUM PEEDTTHUS
Mbtal
Size
399
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Gallienns
NirAAAIHNOCCCB
of Gallienus
r.,
radiate,
NIKAEilN BYZANTIXIN
OM
ON O
I
and paludamentum.
A
Similar type
;
M M
altar ?
-95
-95
[Plate
xxvii. 4.J
nOVAIKErNrAAAIHNOCClEB NIKAIEHNBYSANTinNOMON
Similar.
O A
I
fislies
1.
Dolphin and r.
r.,
-85
first
PERINTHUS
Though Perinthus was a very ancient
settlement, its earliest coins
JVo. 31.
Bkonze
Under
the
Bomans
49-
laurel-
PEPIN 0inN
5.
-7
[Plate xxvii.
Busts
and Isis, jugate, r. Sarapis wears modius Isis, head-dress plain of horns, globe and plumes;
of
Sarapis
riEPINO
inN
;
Bull Apis
r.,
with
plain border.
95-
border.
-8
[Plate
xxvii.
6.]
Bust
of Sarapis
r.,
riEPIN
standing
0IX2N
1.,
Harpocrates, naked,
border.
wearing on his head the lotus, raising his r. hand to his mouth, and holding cornucopias and ohlamys
on
r.
arm
border of dots.
-85
400
EUROPEAJSr COAST OF
THE PROPONTIS
No.
Wbight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Eeverse
4
6
4647-
M M
-7
nEPi
NeinN
-55
nEPiN einN
TONK TICTHN
Herakles
83'
r.
;
Head
of bearded
rEPINeiHN
Humped
border of dots.
PUN
BNEI2KO
r.
;
bull standing
border of dots.
-85
[Plate
xxvii. 7.]
Imperial Coinage
Poppaea
nonnAiA ZEBAZTH
Poppaea
stephane.
r.
draped,
and
Bust of wearing
n
of
Head-dress of
globe,
Isis,
consistiog
horns,
com
the whole
-9
Domitian
Zeus seated
1.,
Domitian
r.,
laur.
JE 1-05
Trajan
D.N
holding
Homonoia
patera
1.,
and
1-3
AVKAINETPAIANOZZEBATE
Head
10
of
HE PI
Trajan
r.,
radiate.
NeiHN
and cornucopiae.
-85
Julia
Domna
lOYAIAA OMNACEB
Julia
Bust of
Domna
r.,
draped.
holding patera
11
-9
PERINTHUS
Metal
Size
401
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eevekse
Caraoalla
...
laur.,
HEPINGI
Sarapis
N
].,
NEnK[0]PnN
wearing modius, 1., while with r.
r.,
standing
wearing cuirass, with Gorgon's head on bieastplate, and aegis on 1. shoulder, holding spear in 1.
JE l-o5
AVT-
'
nNINOCAVr
K-
riN
Caracalla in quadriga 1., holding patera and sceptre, on the top of which is an eagle; horses walking.
13
.E 1-65
AVPCeOVhP ANTriNIN
Bust of Caracalla r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
TTEPI
OCAVr
N IHN N EHKOPflN
Two
temples at
AK
TiAnveiA
14
M 1-65
gilt.)
Similar.
jE 1-65
(No- 15 has been tooled.)
nPiNeii2N
Similar
but agonistic
smaller,
NenKOPn
N
urns
much
16
1-65
AKTIAHVei A
Similar.
nPiNei
nNNnKOP
HN
;
Herakles standing facing, naked but for he crowns lion's skin round 1. arm himself with r., and holds in 1. his club; behind him, a tree, from, which are suspended his bow and quiver; at
his feet
r.,
17
.E 1-5
[Plate
xxvii. 8.]
AMu.
i.
p. 311,
note 3
VOL.
I.
402
No.
Wkight
Obverse
Eeteese
Similar.
TTPINe
inN
PUN
N IIKO
Demeter and Homoiioia standing facing. Demeter on I., head r., holds in r. ears of corn, and in 1. long torch, on which she
leans
;
at her feet
1.,
cista mystica,
from
which issues serpent. Horaonoia on r., head 1., wearing modius, holds patera and cornucopiae; at her feet 1., altar.
18
Ji:i-65
MAYPHAAN TnNINOCKAl
19
nPINeiI2N
seated
1.,
r.,
wearing
NnKOPn
sceptre.
1-
Geta
AVTHC EnrETACCE
Geta r., laxu'., paludamentum.
wearing
cuirass
Bust of and
<MAAAEA<I>EIA
HEPINGinN NEIlKOPn N
Herakles advancing r., naked but for lion's skin, which hangs from shoulders; high above his head he holds the Erymanthian boaj' which he is about to fling down before Eurystheus, who stands in circular vessel 1., raising his hands as
20
if
in fear.
1-55
[Plate
xxvii. 9.]
'
Acenrr tackaicap
of
Geta
r.,
:
mentum
21*
nepiNGifiN NnKopn
Uionysos standing, three-quarter face towards 1., holding gi-apes and leaning
upon
-7
thyrsos.
Elagabalus
NEflKOPXlN
22
1-05
AVTKMAVPCEVH ANTHNEIN nEPiNeiriNAiCNEnKOPiiN OCAV Similar. Naked male figure (athlete?) facing,
23
head
1-1
r.,
dipping his
r.
than No;.'l2 ft
in 198 B.C.
(iYm.
189]
pp^ ygfO
PERINTHUS
403
Xo.
404
No.
Weight
Obvbksb
Eeveesb
Traiiquillina
CABEINIAT PANKVAAEINA
Bust of Tranquillina wearing stephane. 30
r.,
HEPINemN
Demeter
AlCNEflKO
draped
and
standing 1., veiled, holding ears of corn in r., and leaning with 1. on long torch.
-9
Similar.
nEPiNeiniM
scales
BNEnKOPHN
r.,
holding
-85
inscr. obscure.
DANUBIAlSr DISTRICT
405
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Beveese
The Danubian
DACIA
Distkiot
Imperial Coinage
Tlie
Era of Dacia
the
lice,
hegins
in
the
on
of
2,
summer of 246 A.D. The eagle and the the v. and the xiii. legions respectively. and cf the coins of Viminacium.
lion
See
Philippus Senior
IMPMIVLPHILIPPySAVG
Bust
of Philippus
r.,
PROyiNCIADACIA
radiate,
wearing
cuirass
and paludamentum.
Dacia 1., wearing Phrygian cap and long chiton holds in r. curved sword, in 1. standard on her r., eagle facing, looking up, holding wreath in beak on her 1., lion advancing 1.
; ;
-86
in ex.,
AN
Similar; but on standard in 1. is inscribed XIII, while in the groand to 1. is planted another standard inscribed V.
in ex.,
m, 1-05
[Plate
AN
II
xxvii.
10.]
.E 1-1
AN
III
(PROV INCIADA
CIA)
Otacilia Severa
Otacilia Severa
r.,
eagle
1-1
in ex.,
AN
'
'
Trajanus Decius
IMPTRAIANVSDECIVSAVG
Bust of Trajanus wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
r.,
PROVIN C [lADACIA]
sceptre.
Dacia
;
Decius
laur.,
standing I. between eagle and lion she wears a crown, and holds branch and
1-0.5
in ex.,
AN
III!
406
DANUBTAN DISTRICT
Metal
Size
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reveese
Herennia Etruscilla
HERETR[VSCI]LLAAVG
Herennia Etruscilla wearing stephane.
of
r.,
PROVN
with
I
..
AD AC A
I
{sic,
before
in ex,
A)
nil
Similar type.
JE 1-25
AN
Hostilianus
CVALHOSTMQVINTVSC
of Hostilianus
r.,
PROVIN CIADACIA
type.
Similar
511-
JE 1-2
(No. 7
is
in ex.,
AN V
2 of an inch in thickness.)
Volusianus
IMPCCVIBVOLVSIANVSAVG
Bust of Volusianus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
PROVI N C [IAD]ACIA
Similar type but Dacia wears Phrygian and holds curved sword and standard ; a standard planted in ground 1.
;
cap,
1-05
in ex.,
AN V
VIMINACIUM
Iiiqici-ial
Coinar/e,
The Era of Viiiihiacium begins in the autumn of 239 A.D. are the emblems of the vil. and iv. legions rcspertircJi/. A'o. 11, and cf the coins of Dacu.
Gordii a III.
The
hill
and
the
lion
See 2'articularlij
Female %uie
Gordian
r.,
radiate.
(Moesia ?) facing, head 1., wearing long chiton, holding her hands over the heads of a bull and a lion, which stand
r.
and
1.
on either
side of her.
-85
in ex.,
AN
IMPCAESMANTGORDIANVS
Bust of Gordian r., laui-. wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Similar.
AVG
1-2
in ex.,
AN
DACIAVIMINACIUM
Metal
Size
407
No.
Weight
Obverse
Keverse
Similai'.
PMSC OLVIM
in ex., in ex.,
Similar type,
iE iE
-95 1-2
'
head head
radiate.
laur.
AN
'
"
ANIII
IMPGORDIANVSPIVSFELAVG
Bust
of
Siniilar.
Goi'dian
i'.,
radiate,
wearing
cuii-ass
and paludameutum.
in ex.,
.E
.E
-9
ANIII
-ii
in ex.,
ANIII
Similar
Similar.
in ex.,
l-lo
ANIIII
iE 1-2
[Plate xxvii. 11. J
Similar
9
Similar.
10
M M
1-
in ex.,
ANIIII
-85
Similar.
RMS C O LVIM
inscribed
1 1
and
1 1 1 1
respectively.
11
JE
-9
in ex.,
ANIIII
Philippus Senior
IMPMIVLPHILIPPVSAVG
of Philippus
r.,
Bust
PMSC OLVIM
Similar type.
laur.,
weai-ing cuirass
and paludamentum.
12
2E
1-1.5
in ex.,
ANV
Similar.
radiate.
-9
in ex.,
ANV
408
DANUBIAN DISTRICT
Metal
Size
No.
Weicsht
Obverse
Reverse
IMPMIVLPHILIPPVSAVG
Similar type
;
Similar.
head laur.
in ex., in ex., in ex.,
in ex.,
14
15 16 17
M M
1-2
ANVI
1-15 1-15
1-1
ANVI
M
M
ANVIII
ANVIIII
IMPMIVLPHILIPPVSAVG
Bust of Philippus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
18
Similar.
1-1
in ex.,
AN
XI
Trajanus Decius
mentum.
19
Similar type but Lolds branch and sceptre, on the top of which stands a Nike 1. cariyiiig wreath and palm.
;
figure
1-2
in ex.,
ANXI
Similar.
20
1-1
in ex.,
ANXI
Hostilianus
Similai' type.
21
1-
in ex.,
ANXI
22
1-05
Trebonianus Gallus
IMPCGALLV^PFELIXAVG
of Gallus
r.,
laur.,
Similar.
paludamentum.
23 24
JE JH
1-1
in ex.,
-95
ANXI
VIMINACIUM CALLATTA
Metal
Size
409
No.
Weight
Obverse
REVKU8E
Volusianus
IMPCCVIBVOLVSIANVSAVG
Bnst of 25 26
Volusianus
r.,
Similar.
laur.,
wearing
in ex.,
M M
cuiiuiss
and paludamentum.
1-05
1-1
AN
XII
XIII
(IMPCAECVIBVOLVSIANO
AVG)
in ex.,
AN
Aemilianus
IMPCMAEMILAEMILIANVSA
Bust of Aemilianus r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Similar.
-9
in ex.,
AN XIV
Valerianus
IMPVALERIANVSPAVG
of Valerianus
r., laur.,
Similar.
and paludamentum.
23
in ex.,
1-
AN
XVI
CALLATIA
See also under Lysimachus, No. 10.
Beoszb
Third Century
B.C.
Head
of
yoMg
Herakles
r.,
wearing
(t>IA
Club
r.
wreath.
54-
KAA
poor condition
;
rim
slightly raised.
-65
Imperial Coinage
Caracalla
Caracalla
r.,
cuii-ass
and paludamentum.
bow
chlamys flying behind her; in r., a with 1. she plucks arrow from
; ;
in field
r.,
m
vol..
I.
i'05
*
On
this
value-mark, see
p. 417.
3 G
410
DANUBIAN DISTRICT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
Similar.
Eagle
MM
Gordian
111.
AVTKMANTrOPAIANOCAVr KAAAA T
Gordian r., laur., cuirass and paludamentum.
lANflN
Sarapis seated
;
Bust
of
wearing
1-1
in field
1.,
DIONYSOPOLIS
Imperial Coinage
Gordian
III.
AlONVCOCn] OAITHN
standing
patera.
r.,
feeding
serpent
Hygieia out of
face to face, of Gordian r., wearing cuirass and paludamentum, and of Sarapis 1., wearing
laur.,
Busts,
modius.
11
in field
1.,
ST
RDS
Silver
Tlie Ohv. type of the coins of Isirvs probably refers to the cult of the Dioslcowoi. Aos. 1 and 2 apj^iear to be Phoenician staters, and to date from circa 400350 B.C., u-hlle Xo. 3 is an Aajinetic drachm, and slightly later.
heads,
them
side inverted.
by
side,
1ST PI H
standing
1.
and
tearing
it
104-3
M
^R
.R
-9
1037
H.vr,
-75
[Pr.ATE
-7
XXVII.
12.]
tail,
beneath eagle's
traces of
beneath dolphin,
CALLATIA iMARCIANOPOLLS
No.
411
Weight
Metal
Size
Obvekse
Hevekse
MARCIANOPOLIS
'/"/''"''
wU
"/''''' "'^""^ <" ''' J?""-, '' 's '/'< of the Eomau governor was maaJUj of eonsrdar ranlc (i^ar^.s'), though on at least 0} injenor standing (-f/yefAw'), as on No. 9.*
hn]^)erlul
Coinage
Septimius Sevei-us
AYKACn CYHPOCn
Bust
VKFENTIANOV
TTOAITI2N
MAPKIANO
1-1
Tyche standing 1., wearing modius, and holding rudder and cornucopiae.
AVKA
type.
1-
CVHPOC
Similar
_ _J <|)AOVATTI
NOTTO
ANOV
Homonoia
MAPKIA
.i]
r.
hand, obliterated.
AVAcenri cevHPoc
type.
Similar
MAPKIANO TTOAITHN
1.,
and cornucopiae.
.E
-Sc
AV
A C CVHPO
Similar
type.
MAPKIANO nOAITIlN
Homonoia
1., wearing modius, holding patera and cornucopiae.
and
-6
Caracalla
ANTIININO Cni
Bust of Caracalla
r.,
OC
VHKVNTIAIA NOVMAPKIANO
AIT
{sic)
laur.
n
;
1-
Zeus, naked, standing r., holding patera and sceptre at his feet 1,, eagle.
'
* Foi full treatment of the questions connected with the magistrates' coins, see Dr. B. Pick in JVttM. Zeitschr., vol. x.xiii. (1891), pp. 32 ff.
412
DANUBIAN DISTRICT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Cai'acalla
and Julia
Domna
Demeter standing
A
r.,
laur.,
TTOAITI2N
holding ears of
1.,
com and
sceptre.
Domna
1.,
JE 11
above, traces of
[A]ONNA
(No. 7
is
in field
pierced.)
1.,
Elagabalus
AVTKMAVPHAI ANTHNEINOC VniOVAANTCEAE VKOVMAP Bust of Elagabalus laur. Nemesis holding K AN OTTO
r.,
I
I.,
scales
and
staff
at her feet
1.,
wheel.
JE
1-
in ex., traces of
AITX2N
Severus Alexander
AVT[KMAVPC]EVH
APOC
AAEZAN
r.,
laur.,
mentum.
1-
APOC
Similar
type,
without
N OTTO A XrN
I
Similar type.
cuirass
and paludamentum.
10
-95
and paludamentum.
_ _ HCTOVMAKIANO
TTOAITI2N
open, beak.
head
1.,
11
.E
1-
Similar, without
ia inscr.
vn<MP<t>iAonAnT
NOTTOAIT
12
ovmapkia
1.,
Homonoia
holding
2E 1-05
Gordian III.
AVTKMANTrOPAIANOC
Bust
13
of
Gordian
r.,
laur.,
_ _ wearing
MAPKIAN
Homonoia
1.,
OTTOAITHN
and
cuirass
and paludamentum.
1-05
A
MARCIANOPOLIS-^NICOPOLIS AD ISTRUM
Metal
Size
413
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Goi-dian III.
and Tranquillina
I
Gordian r., laur., wearing of cuirass and paludamentum, and Tranquillina 1., draped, and wearing
Busts of
stephane.
14
n
N
Homonoia
copiae
in field
;
.E 1-1
1.,
NICOPOLIS AD ISTRUM
The magistrate who appears on the coins of afterioards the names are those of
CoiintioJns is the legate of
the governors
Thrace;
of Moesia*
Commodus
AV TKAIMAPAVPH KOMOAOC
Head
of
Commodus
r.,
laur.
'facing; Asklepios on
staff,
r., head 1., holds round which serpent twines Hygieia on 1., head r., holds patera, from which another serpent feeds.
1-05
[Plate
xxvii.
13.]
Septimius Severus
CVHPOC
r.,
laur.,
NIKOnOA[l nPOCI]CTP
Tripod, round which ser^Dent twines.
mentum.
-65
_ _
KA
- -
CEVHPOC
Similar,
NIKOnOAl nPOCICTP
r.,
Hygieia
-65
inscr., obscure.
AVKAICE CEVHPOC
Similar.
[N K]
I
OnOAITHNnPOCCICTP]
-65
AVKAICE
Severus
r.,
CEVHPOC
laur.
Head
of
NIKOnOAl nPOCICTP
as huntress,
r.,
Artemis,
quiver.
JE
-7
* Dr. B. Pick,
Num.
f.
414
DANUBIAN DISTRICT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Heverse
AVKA CEVHPOC
JE -75
Similar.
NiKonoAinpocic
serpent, with head erect
r.
Coiled
no K
visible.
Similar.
NIKOnOAITHNnPOCI
type.
Similar
-75
Julia
Domna
lOVAIAAO
Julia stephane.
of
MNACBA
r.,
Bust
wearing
NIKOnOAIT IlNnPOCICT
;
Domna
draped,
Pallas facing, head r., helmeted she leans with r. upon inverted spear, and lays her 1. on shield, which rests on a pedestal.
.E
-85
Geta
A CEHTIMI
rTAC
KAICAP
-jrAAAOVNEIKOnOAimN
TTPOC[
his
tz-ee
1.
;
arm leaniug on
in his
r.,
.E 1-05
[Plate
xxvit.
14.
Macrinus
AVTKMOnEAA[ICV] MAKPEI
NOC
VnCTAAONriNOVNIKOnOAl
TI2NTTPOCI
ing
1.,
Bust
of
Macrinus
r.,
laur.,
10
^11
AVTKMOnAA CVMAKPI
NOC
Similar type.
11
Same
inscr. Warrior standing 1., helmeted he rests his r. on his shield, and leans with 1. upon inverted spear.
;
-E 1-05
first
AVT..OneACV
Bust
12
-E
1-
of
Macrinus
r.,
laur.
]TTP
Similar
type.
AVTKMOnACV MA
Bust
of
cuirass
vnCTAAONTINOVN IKOHOAI
TI2NTTPOCIC
r.,
Hermes standing
13
1-05
NICOPOLIS AD ISTRUM
415
Xo.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
He VERSE
N OC
Similar type.
AITXlNnPOC
c
1.,
14
holding
1-05
AVTKMOneAA CtVMAKPI.
Similar type.
1.,
holding
patera,
and
sceptre.
11
Diadumenianus
TUNTTPOCI
head
staff,
round which
16
1-
Gordian
III.
[_
ilN
Bust
of
weaiing
npocic
o
Similar type.
17
i
11
AVTKM
ANTI2 TOPAIANOC
VnCABMOACTOVN
AeiTHNnp
c
nO
Similar type.
T p o
N
OCI
18
1-06
Similar type.
11
416
DANUBIAN DISTRICT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AiTjrNrpoc
I
c
Nemesis
20
1.,
copiae
1-1
at
TOMIS
Bronze
Before
Roman Dominion
Lysimachus, Nos. 11-13.
struclc at
Tomis
Head
of
Poseidon
r.,
wearing taenia.
TOM
all
ZK
130-
7K
-9
?) r.
TOMOC KTICTHC
male bust r., diademed draped border of dots.
; ;
Young
shoulders
TOMITIiN
Herakles
1.
Head
of
bearded
-7?.
KTICTHCTOMOC
head
r.,
Young male
TOM
upon
p.
diademed
border of dots.
Bearded Herakles naked but for lion's leans with r. hand 1. arm and holds in extended 1.
he
is
;
Head
of
Demeter
;
r.,
veiled,
wearing
TO
TO)
xxviii.
A\
Two
wreath of corn
border of dots.
N
1.]
-65
beneath,
AflOACO
[Plate
TOMIS
417
Ko.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Revebse
Imperial Coinage
The
letters
AC,
Euxhie
toimis are
B, F, A. AC, and E om the Bev. of the coins of this and other marks of value iuiJlcKting li, 2, 3, 4, 4|, and 5 aaaapia respectively. They point to the existence of an important Monetary League*
Mai'cus Aurelius
Bust
of
M.
Aui-elius, laur.,
r.
MHTPOnoN TOVTOM
fi'ont, tripod-lebes
;
D.
;
Apollo 1., naked bat for chlamys round 1. arm, holding brancli and bow in
in field
r.,
-8
traces of inscr.
[Plate
xxviii.
2.]
Plaiitilla
nAAVTIAAACB
r.,
Bust
of
MHTPOn O TOMnC
advancing
in field
1.,
Nike
Plautilla
draped.
r.,
-9
Geta
n CnTt rTAC
young
Bust of wearing
MHTP HON
Mf2C
Artemis standing r., with drawn bow; in field 1., traces quiver on shoulder
;
of
T?
3.]
-95
[Plate
xxviii.
Julia
Mamaea
rOVAIA MAMAIAAVr
Julia
Bust of
Mamaea,
r.,
draped.
holding in
1.
bow
with
r.,
drawing
1.,
arrow from
quiver; in field
-95
Maximinus
AVTMAI M NOCEVCEBKAV- MHTPOnONT oVToMEfT. Military figure facing, wearing helmet wearing
I
I
r.,
and cuirass head towards 1. he leans on spear with 1. and rests r. on shield
;
in field
1.,
A
B. Pick, in
JE 1-05
* See Prof. P. 1891, pp. 41 ff.
ff.,
and Dr.
num.
3
Zeiischr.,
'
418
DANUBIAN DISTRICT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revebse
Gordian
III.
AVTKMANTr OPAIAN
Bust
Gordian r., laur., wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
of
MHTPOnON TOVTOM
Enc
Kybele seated ]., holding in r. patera, and leaning with 1. elbow on tympanum; on either side of her, lion 1. in field 1.,
;
10
traces of
1-05
AVTKMANT
type.
Similar
MHTPOnONTOVT
Hygieia
patera
;
OMEfiC
serpent
r.,
feeding
1.,
out
of
11
in field
1-1
AVTKMANTr OPAIANOCA/
Siinilar type.
MHTPOnON [TOVTOME]
and cuirass head towards 1. he leans on spear with 1., and rests r. on shield;
;
12
in field
1-
1.,
ODESSUS
Tlie
'
mighty god
of Odessus loas doubtless oriijiaallij a Hellenic divinity, though in been a tendency to identify him with Sarapis* For other coins of this toton, see under Alexandbk the Gkbat, Nos. 67 and 68.
'
may hare
Second Century
Silver
B.C.
Attic
Standard
(reduced)
Tetradrachm
Bearded male head
r.,
wearing taenia;
232-2
of Odessus standing 1., draped, and holding patera and cornucopiae beneath,
1-35
KYPZA
[Plate
xxviii. 4.]
ff.
TOMIS -ANCHIALUS
419
No.
Weight
Metal
Size
Obverse
Kevebse
Imperial
(.'uiniujc
Antoninus Pius
AAPIAANTIlNeiNOC OAHCC6
C6BAC
laur., r.
First
'
six
letters
of
Head
of
Antoninus Pius,
on a base, on which the mighty god of Odessus recumbent 1. he leans 1. arm on a cushion, and holds patera and cornu-
TriN
inscr.
'
copiae
-65
[Plate
xxviii.
5.]
Caracalla
AVKMAVPC6VI-POC ANTHISE
I
NO
OAHCC
Bust
of
Caracalla
r.,
laur.
The 'mighty ITX2N god' of Odessus standing 1., draped, and wearing modius he holds patera and
;
1.,
a lighted altar.
.E 1-05
[Cf. B.M.C., p. 138
(13).
Severus Alexander
MAYPAAe
JE
ZANAPOC
r.,
Bust
OAHCC
EITflN
Similar type.
h
Gordian
III.
ANTHNIOCrOPAIANOC AVTKM
Busts, face to Sarapis; Gordian
cuirass
face, of
r.,
OAHCC
1.,
El
THN
Sarapis standing
raises
r.
1.
wearing modius, he
hand
ANCHIALUS
Imperial Coinage
Anchialus,
v^ill
title
of
OVAHIA
in honour of Trajan.
Septimius Severus
AVTKC
cuirass
- -
CEVHPOCnE
r.,
of Septimius Severus
laur.,
Bust wearing
OVATTIAC ATXIAAV
seated
1.,
Sarapis
and paludamentum.
patera Cerberus.
TKC,
doubtful.
[Plate
xxvjii.
6.]
11
420
DANUBIAN DISTRICT
No.
ANCHIALUS MESEMBRIA
Metal
Size
421
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Iiiiperhil
Coinuijc
Septimius Severus
AVKACTT
cuirass
CVHPOCn
laiu'., r.,
of Septimius Severus,
Bust weariBg
AHOAA UN
ENTTONXn
HT
I2N
;
and paludamentum.
Tetrastyle temple, facing between the two central pillars, figure of divinity, standing with crossed legs, leaning in the with r. arm upon pillar (?) pediment, small circular ornament.
;
1-05
xxviii.
7.
of
carried
off
to
Rome by
Luonllus (Strabo,
very doubtful whether it can be connected with the Rev. type of this coin. The figure here is turned to 1. otherwise, its pose recalls that of the Apollo Sauroktouos it I do not, however, feel sure that it is Apollo at all on the Rev. of Nicopolis, No. 9. may be Artemis wearing short chiton, and having quiver on 1. shoulder.
;
MESEMBRTA
Circa
450
350
on
the
B.C.
The form of
the sibilant
which
appears
to
the
Attic Standard?
Diob
Crested helmet, facing.
ol
AAETA
18-1
-4
(A pierced coin.)
[Plate
xxviii. 8.]
Imperial Coinage
AVTMIOVA<t>IAinnOLMW
TCBt-PA
MCAMBP
lANriN
Demeter
1.
CB
Busts of Philippus and Otacilia, facing; Philippus r., laur., and wearing cuirass and paludamentum Otacilia 1., wearing
;
1-
422
No.
Weight
Obveese
Eeveese
CHERRONESUS
This
town stood near the site of Sehasiopol. The coin-types popularity of the cult of Artemis in the district.
illustyate
the
Fourth Century
B.C.
Bkonzb
Quadi-iga
r.,
who
liolds
XEP
self
Naked
warrior,
1.,
;
wearing conical
helmet, kneeling
behind shield
lU-
-8
[B.M.C.,
p,
(5).]
Silver
Uncertain
Head
(of Ai-temis ?)
r.,
Denominations
wearing wreath of
XEP
Artemis
I.,
laurel.
kneeling on prostrate stag, which she pierces with a spear in her 1., behind her, a strung
chiton,
;
wearing
short
bow
49-
at shoulder, quiver.
m. -75
(No. 2
is
beneath,
pierced.)
EYPYAAMOY
[Plate
xxviii. 9.]
Head
of
shoulder,
at
her
3*
60-5
-65
infieldr,
AHMHT
been
cast.
PIOY
Combes
if
it
may have
It
was OBsraved
in
CHERRONESUS PANTICAPAEUM
Metal
Size
423
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reversis
PANTICAPAEUM
Fifth Centitnj B.C.
,
Silver
Phoenician Drachm
47-
lines.
-6
[Plate
xxviii. 10.]
raniicnpneum
drcio
the Urals,
whence locrhaiJS
Gold
(raised)
Slater
Head
of
ivy-leaves
A
P
r.
Griffin,
lion's
head, advancing
;
forepaw
140-8
Silver
Phoenician Drachm
Head
54-3
of bearded Pan, three-quarter face
1.
A
r
Head
of ox
1.
toward
/R -65
[B.M.C,
p. 5 (6).]
Bronze
Head
100-
of bearded
Pan
r.
A
r*
N
(20).
griffin
1.
1.
-8
[B.M.C,
p.
On
Apollonia, see Giol, Eleine the attribution of such coins to Panticapaeum instead of to (Moscow, 1886), pp. 20 ff.
424
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Revekse
B.C.
Bronze
31-5
r.,
TTAN
in
a plain
field.
xxviii. 12.]
Head
hair
long,
riAN
riAl
TIK[A]
Tn[Nj
tliyrsos
;
filleted
117-
traces of
-8
monograms.
Similar type
61-
border of dots.
riANTIKA
nAITXi[N]
Stern of vessel;
of dots.
border
-75
Similar tj^je
75-
bair plaited.
riANTIKA
Pegasos
1.,
feeding; border
-75
CnAIJTnN
of dots.
425
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Thracian
Kings
and
Dynasts
UNCERTAIN DYNAST
Before circa 400 B.C.?
1.
-65
[Plate
xxviii.
13.]
This coin was assigned by Combe to Chalcis, obviously on account of the Rev. type. Imhoof-Blumer {Zeitschr. fur Numism., 1874, p. 323) suggested Sparadocus (dynast of Thrace, The type of the free horse occurs in combination with that of the eagle and circa 430 B.C.). of Olyuthus (B.M.C. Macedon, p. 87), and there is now in the British serpent on the Museum a coin with the name of Sparadocus, bearing the same types.*
LYSIMACHUS
323281
For
B.C.
the first 17 years of his rc'njn Liisimachns struck coins in the names of He did not begin to^ issue money AlexiiuiUr the Great and Philip Aridaciis. in his own name till after his adoption of the title jiaaiXtvi in 306 B.C.
After 306
B.C.
SiLVEK
Enboic -Attic
Standard
Draclmis
Head
*
t
of
yonng Herakles
r.,
wearing
lion's
AYZIMAXOY
beneath
seated
leg
1.
BAZIAEilZ
his
1.
(title
skin.
6J.-9
in front,
-7
of
lion
1.,
and
within wreath
(Cf. Miiller, No. 8.)
* Mr G F Hill however, would rather attribute the Hunter coin to South6s(ctVca 424 B.C.), Num. the coin of Seuthes published comparing the style of the Obv. with that of the horse on Rev. seems too advanced for the fifth century. Chron., 1892, PI. i. 5. To me the style of the been adopted as in dealing + In dealing with the money of Lysimaohus, the same principle has limitations (for which see p 2^6 footnote), with the money of Alexander the Groat. With certain his Munzen des Thrakischen that ot Miiller the arrangement will be found to correspond with which reference is made throughout. Ki-mifjs Lysimachus (Copenhagen, 1858), to
426
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeverse
64-6
.R
-75
in
front, forepart
of
lion
1.,
and
No.
11.)
Al
-7
in
front,
beneath
griffin
1.
[Plate
59-3
xxviii.
14.
yR
-75
border of dots
in front, forepart of
horns
(Mailer, No. 20.)
1.;
63-
M
M
-75
border of dots.
similar
to
pi-eceding,
<|>
but,
in
place
of
crescent,
(Muller, No. 21.)
62-0
-75
border of dots.
in front, fore-
part of Pegasos 1.. and forepart of lion 1. ; beneath throne, ilaming torch.
(Muller, No. 24.)
of Alexander the Great, loere struck at imitated by succeeding generations. In Bi/zantium and the cities of the Euxine t\ey continued to he issued till the middle of the First Century B.C. Nos. 12 14, for instance, are of the time of Mithradates the Great.
The
numsrous
Gold
Staters
Head
Alexander the Great* diademed, and having ram's horn.
of
BAZIAEHZ AYZIMAXoY
rests
(lion's
Pallas Nikephoros seated L on throne -with lion's feet her lance leans against her r. shoulder, and her 1. arm
;
130-8
-8
no symbols or monograms.
>
Similar type.
1.
132-6
-8
BY
on
[Plate
xxviii.
16.]
[Byzantmm].)
* Contrary to the vie-nr generally accepted. Dr. von Sallet regards this as the head of Lysimachus, his reason being that it occurs on the coins of Lysiniachia. See Berlin Catal., 1. Imhoof-Bliimor (Portriitkopfe, p. 17) believes it may occasionally be the head of p. 302. Lysimachus.
LYSIMACHUS
Metal
Size
427
No.
Wei&ht
Obverse
Reverse
128-6
-85
in
front,
shield,
(
?).
human
(Gorgon
(Miiller,
10
130-3
.V -75
in
KAA
(Cf. Miiller,
11
130-8
A'
-sst
in
front,
shield, Gorgon's
TO
on
(Miiller,
127-2
Ji -85
in
front,
OEM;
on
(Miiller,
shield, star-like
TO;
13
128-2
J^
-8
in front,
AIO
on
(Miiller,
shield, star-like
TO:
126-4
Ji
-8
in front,
beneath throne, IZ
device
on
(Miiller,
shield, uncertain.
Similar type.
BAZIAEnZ AYZIMAXOY
in front,
Similar type;
trident.
shield, lion's head.
no
15
129-9
N'
-8
^
X
5
on
(Miiller,
16
130-4
-7
in front,
on
shield, lion's
head
(Miiller,
17
131-4
J^ -75
(Miiller,
in front, /^f
[Plate
xxviii.
16.]
428
No.
LYSIMACHUS
Metal
Size
429
No.
Weight
Obverse
RjBVEBSE
28
262-8
.R ]-2r
29
260-9
Al 1-25
30
261-6
1-25
31
261-4
.R 1-25
32
261-6
1-35
33
430
No.
LTSIMACHUS
Metal
Size
431
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
50
264-
Al 12
border of dots.
(Miillor,
in front.
51
261-
.R
1-2
border of dots.
^^
ex.,
on
shield,
52
260-6
1-15
border of dots.
(Miiller,
on
53
261-3
.R 115
border of dots.
and
hP
on
pierced coin.)
54
257-3
JR.
115
no border.
in front, eagle
(MiUIer, No. 342 [Aphytis].)
r.
on
55
255-8
^ 1-15
border of dots.
in
front,
aplustre,
and HP;
on
shield,
lion's head.
(Miiller,
56
265-1
1-15
border of dots.
beneath throne, in front, -$ and f?! in ex., ear of corn 1. ; on club r. shield, lion's head.
; ;
(Cf. Miiller,
57
257-7
JR
1-25
no border.
in front,
AN
in ex., ear of
com
1.
and
rays
KAAXA;
58
257-9
1-25
border of dots.
in front, ffl,
1.
on
(Miiller,
59
262-7
1-3
border of dots.
in front,
1.
;
on
(Miiller,
60
257-8
.R
1-2
border of dots.
(Miiller,
432
No.
LYSIMACHUS
Metal
Size
433
No.
Weioht
Obverse
Reverse
72
267-G
.R
1-2
border of dots.
in
front,
racing-torch
behind,
bee up-
wards
on
73
261'8
Al 1-15
no border.
(Miiller,
in front,
>
on
74
260-4
.11
1-1
border of dots.
similar
but
^
;
75
259-8
.R 115
no border.
in front,
|VE
on
76
261-8
1-2
no border.
in front, head.
[;^ and
on
shield,
lion's
(Miiller,
77
258-8
JR 1-15
no border.
(Miiller,
in front,
3<
on
261-4
.'R
1-15
no border.
79
250-2
115
no border.
in
front,
in
ex.,
^
;
device
on
shield, doubtful.
(No. 79
is
pierced.)
80
263-7
.^l
1-2
border of dots.
behind, HH*
on
shield,
(Miiller,
81
262-4
.R
1-2
border of dots.
on
shield,
(Miiller,
82
259-1
M
JR
1-15
no border.
(A pierced coin.
Miiller,
J^
on shield,
lion's head.
83
263-1
1-2
no border.
(Miiller,
>
on
84
261-3
1-2
no border.
(Miiller,
on
^ ^
434
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
Similaa- type
border of dots.
B AZ A EIIZ AYZIMAXOY
I
Similar type.
85
263-
11
[Plate
on
xxviii. 20.
Similar type.
Similar
above,
1.
86
253-
1-25
A 0X2 N;
1
ithyphallic
horned satyr 1., with r. hand raised, and grasping pedum in I. in ex., ornamented trident 1. device on shield, uncertain (probably Gorgon's head).
; ;
[Plate xxix.
1.]
Similar type
border of dots.
Similar
in
spear as usual.
87
260-5
JR
1-3
front,
in ex., jf^
(No. 87
is
^on and
, ;
club
do-wnwards
pierced.)
Similar type.
Similar.
263-2
.R
1-2
in
front,
1.
;
[<,
in
ex.,
ear of corn
lion's head.
Drachms
Head
of Alexander the Great r., diademed and having ram's horn border of dots.
;
BAZIAEnZ AYZIMAXoY
in front,
89
66-4
M
M M
-75
bow
ajid quiver
on
shield, lion's
head?
(Miiller,
90 91*
64-8
-75
62-
-7
(AYZIMAX[0Y]
;
inverted
;
and
retro-
in front,
[Plate
* Probably false
:
xxix. 3.]
of Miiller, Nu. 34i (Dium).
an imitation
LYSIMACHUS
Mktal
Size
435
Ko.
Wbight
Obverse
Ekveese
92
64-8
Ai
-75
in front, lyre
lion's head.
on throne,
on
sliield,
(Miiller,
93
64-2
M M
-7
gram.
-7
94
64-4
spear omitted
wards
head.
on throne,
on
shield, lion's
[Plate xxix.
4.]
Beomzb
Head
r.,
plain
border.
A YEIMAXOY BA ZIAEI2Z
round
shield,
Trophy, consisting.
of crested helmet, cross-
9&
113-
wise.
1-
Similar.
Similar.
96
120-
-75
in field
1.,
flower
in field
r.,
[Plate
xxix. 5.]
Head
of Pallas
;
r.,
nian helmet 97
86-
border of dots.
AYZI M AXOY
to
1.
BAZIAEHZ
Lion
running
r.
beneath, spear-head ?
r.
77-5
^ M
M
-7
of spear-head, /SA
-75
on helmet, traces of
letter ?
(Miiller,
No. 74 [Lysimachia].)
99
78-
-7
on helmet, traces
of letter ?
to
1.
of spear-head,
T?
and PJ
Similar.
BAZIAEnZ AYZIMAXOY
Forepart of lion
r.
ICO
38-5
-6
(Miiller,
No. 73 [LyBimachia].)
3 K 2
436
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeveese
SCOSTOCOS
dira 300
SiLVEE
B.C.
Euboic-Attic Standard
T etr ad
Head
of Alexander the Great
r.
achm
diademed
AYXIMAX'Y
attitude
in
BAZIAEI2Z
as
Pallas
of
seated
on coins
;
front, ithypliallic
ZK ZT K Y
head.
236-S
^l
1-2
[Plate xxix.
6.]
COSON*
Circa 42
B.C.
Gold
Euboic-Attic
Standard
Staters
KOZflN
131-3
M
AT
(in ex.) The first consul L. Brutus, advancing 1., in civic costume before and behind, a lictor 1., with fasces over shoulder ; border of dots.
Eagle
1.,
Tcreath in raised
-76
126-3
-8
in front,
^
[B.M.a,
p.
208
(1).J
-"^"^ "* (Berlin Catal., ii,, n i^,P^'view:"cusos eos imperante Bndo p. 23) assigns these coins to Macedon. Adopting Jickhels in urbe quapiam Graeca Cosone operi praefecto" he suggests that Ooson may possibly have been a Roman official. Dr. Pick also believes them to be
Macedonian.
SCOSTOCOS RHOEMETALCES
Metal
Size
I.
4.37
No.
Weight
Obverse
Revkrse
RHOEMETALCES
Bron/.e
I.
11
B.C.
12
A.D.
This
Icing
was under
the protection
is in all
The small head on the Bev. of No. 4 of Augustus. probahility that of his son, Gotijs IV.
KAIZAPOZ
of
ZEBAZTOV
r.,
Head
BAZIAEI2Z POIMHTAAKOY
Heads
of
Augustus
bare.
r.,
Similar.
-95
inscr., obscure,
KAIZAPOZ ZEBAZTOY
Similar
BAZIAEnZ POIMHTAAKOY
Head
of
type.
-75
Rhoemetalces
r.,
diademed.
KAIZAPOZZ EBAZTOY
Augustus
r.,
Head
of
Similar.
laur.
in front, Capricorn
KAIZAPOZZE BAZTOY
BAZIAEnZ
;
POIMHTAAKOV
r.
-8
438
'INLA.ND CITIES
OF THRACE
No.
BIZYA DBULTUM
Metal
Size
439
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Severus Alexander
naked,
facing,
1.
Julia
Mamaea
IVLIAMA
jE -85
MAEAAVG
r.,
Bust of
COLFLPA CDEVLT
;
Nemesis L, holding cornucopiae in 1.; her r. hand raised to her lips at her feet 1., wheel.
Maximinus
IMPMAXIMINVSPIVSAVG
Bust
of
COLFLPAC
DEVLT
Wolf
r.,
suckling
Maximinus
r.,
laur.,
wearing
twins.
cuii-ass
and paludamentum.
JE
-9."
Gordian
III.
PA CDEVLT
facing,
1.
;
1-
Tranquillina
EVLT
Pallas
draped,
in attitude of defence; she holds shield in raised 1., and prepares to hurl javelin with r.
r.,
JE
-9
[Plate
sxix. 10.]
Aphrodite standing
attitude
of
draped,
Venus
-7
440
No.
Weioht
Obverse
Reverse
Philippus Senior
IVLPHILIPPVSAVG
r.,
Bust
COLFLP A CDEVLT
r.,
Marsyas
of Philippus
witH
r.
1.
hand raised
shoulder.
carries wine-
and paludamentum,
JE -85
skin over
IMPMIVL PHILIPPVSAVG
of Pliilippus
r.,
radiate,
COLFLPA
shield.
.DEVLT
;
Pallas,
and paludamentum.
helmeted, facing, head 1. she leans on spear with ]., while r. rests on top of
-86
Otacilia
MAPCIAOTAC
(sic)
ILSEVHRAAIG
r.,
10
draped, and
OLPACD VLT
Wolf
r.,
suckKng
twins.
HADRIANOPOLIS
Imperial Coinage
Faustina Junior
0AVCTEINA CEBACTH
of Faustina
r.,
Bust
AAPIANOn OAEITHN
1.,
Tyche
wearing modius
m,
-85
cornucopiae.
Caracalla
AVTK MAVPCEVH _
Head
JE
1-
of Caracalla
AAPIANO nOALEITilN]
Asklepios r., leaning upon long round which serpent twines.
stafE,
r.,
laur.
Inscr.,
illegible.
Head
of
Caracalla
r.,
laur.
AAPIAN [OnOAEIT]nN
of grapes.
Bunch
.E
-65
DEULTUMHADRIANOPOLIS
Weight
441
Metal
Size
No.
Obverse
Reverse
Gets
nocEnxi TETACK
head bare.
Similar type;
AAPIANOnO
AEITfiN
r.,
leaning
-6
AVTKnCEnr MIOCrETAC
AAPIAN O n OAITHN
1.,
Nike
cuirass
HTrETACK
(sic)
Similar
AAPIAN O
within which,
AITIIN
Crescent,
type.
star.
-65
Gordian
111.
cuirass
standing 1., with raised r. wears modius, and holds sceptre transversely.
1-05
AVTKMANT rOPAIANOCAT
Similar type.
Sarapis, wear-
ing modius,
seated 1., holding patera, and leaning upon sceptre at his feet, Cerberus.
1-1
AVTKMANXrO
Similar type.
PAIANOCAV
AAPIANOTTO AITI2N
naked,
;
Hermes,
105
AVTKMANTfi TOPAIANOC
/\\r
Similar type.
AAPIANOTTO A Tn[N]
Herakles,
naked
r.,
10
.E
1-
pierced.)
[Plate
xxix.
12.]
River-god (Tonzos or Hebros), bearded, recumbent 1., holding reeds and rudder, and resting upon vase, from which water flows.
A El TOM
TTO
11
.-E
l-Oo
442
No.
HADRIANOPOLIS PHILIPrOPOLIS
Metal
Size
443
No.
Weisht
Obverse
Reverse
Julia
Domna
lOVAIA
of Julia
AO MNACEB
Domna
r.,
Bust
HA VTA A urn N
I
Tyche
1.,
drajJed.
-95
Geta
[AV]KnC TTTIMireTAC
of Geta
r.,
Head
OVAHIAC nAVTAAl
AC
;
laur.
Serpent
coiled,
with
its tail
head
erect,
r.,
open-mouthed
1-15
points.
ACn rCTACK
he head bare paludamentum.
;
OVAHIAC [nAVTAAI]AC
Herakles standing r., leaning with 1. arm upon club with lion's skin (Farnese type)
PHILIPPOPOLIS
The situation of Philippopolis
is
The number
of allusions
games
is
noteioorthy.
Imperial
Coinage
Antoninus Pius
AVTAIAAPIA ANTX2NEINOC
Head
of
HrErAPriAIANTIKOV<|)|Ain
Antoninus
r.,
laur.
nono
AITHN
;
River-god Hebros, bearded, recumbent he 1. on rook, from which water flows holds branch in r.
M 1-15 M
1-2
(AEITX2N;
branch obscure.)
AVTAIAAPI
.E
-7
ANXnNEINOC
r.,
Head of Antoninus
bare.
3l
444
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reverse
[AVTA]IAAPIA ANTnN[EINOC]
Head
of
<l>IAinnO
1.,
nOAEI
at
Antoninus
r.,
laur.
sacrificing
altar,
Crispina
KPICnINA CBACTH
Bust
<|)|AinnOnO
figure
1.,
AEITUN
Female
of Crispina
1-
r.,
drajsed.
Septimius Severus
AV_
r.
ICE -
Head
of Severus
lanr.
-8
<i>iAinTT Apoiio, naked L, holding patera and lustral branch at his feet, flaming altar.
;
onoAimcN]
Julia
Donma
<I>IAITT
lOVAIA
Julia
A^.
1-
AOMCEBACT
r.,
Bust of
Domna
no TTOAITHN
Nike,
draped.
Caracalla
r.,
laur.,
wearing
cuii-ass
and paluda-
mentum
naked but for chlamys, which hangs behind him in I., he holds a bow, and
;
in
r.,
strap
rests
of
quiver,
lower end
of
which
1-7
KOINONePAKIlNAAEZANnvei
AEN<|>IAITT
wearing
aegis.
n o
Emperor on horseback
galloping
r.,
Similar.
KOI NONGPAKIINAAEZAN
APIAEN0IAI
and disk
;
mono
1.,
Diskobolos standing
balls
holding three
1.,
in field
uncertain
10
1-7
TTV0IA
PHILIPPOPOLIS PLOTINOPOLIS
Metal
Size
445
No.
Weight
Obvkrse
Reverse
AVTKMAVP ANTHNEINOC
Bust
of
<t)iAinno
Caracalla
r.,
laur.,
wearing
TX2N
no
cuirass
and paludamentum.
11
Orpheus, draped and wearing Phrygian cap, seated r. on rocks, looking back; he holds plectron and lyre.*
1-2
Geta
AVTKHCE HTirETAC
Geta
12
r.,
laur.,
wearing
cuirass
Bust of and
<|)|AinnOn
winged
r.,
pAEirnN
paludamentum
-75
Elagabalus
r.,
wearing cuirass
and paluda-
m.entum.
13
1-45
AVTKMAVP ANTfiNGINOC
Head
of Elagabalus
r.,
<t>iAinnonoAiTnNNEnKOP
Apollo, naked
lustral branch.
1.,
laur.
14
JE
-8
PLOTINOPOLIS
IiDjriaiidl
<_'oiii<iije
Faustina Junior
<|)AVCTEINA
Faustina
r.,
CEBACTH
Bust
of
TTAflTEINO TTOAEITHN
figure
1.,
Female
;
holding ears of corn and leaning on sceptre (or long torch ?) at her feet, flaming altar.
-9
Caracalla
AVK MAVP
Caracalla
r.,
Head
of
nAIITIN[0
n]OAITnN
laur.
-65
* See; Dr. B. Pick, ThraHsclie Miinzhihh'r, pp. 135
ff.
446
No.
Weight
Obvekse
Reteksb
SEEDICA
For
the
title
Impeiial Coinage
Caracal! a
Female
Caracalla
r.,
laur.,
wearing
cuirass
and paludamentum.
holding ears of corn and leaning upoa sceptre at her feet, altar.
1.,
;
figure
1-15
AVTKMAVPC6VH ANTXINEI OVAHIAC CPAIKHC naked, standing facing, head NOC Head of Caracalla laur.
r.,
Apollo,
1.
; ;
r. is
hand
rests
on
serpent
side
stall
1.
hair bound
[Plate xxx.
l.j
AVTKMA
Bust
of
ANTflNEINOC
Caracalla
r.,
OVATTIAC CEPAIKHC
;
laur.,
wearing
cuirass
1-2
and paludamentum.
Herakles standing r., holding club downwards, and apple lion's skin on 1. arm.
AVTKMAVPH
Bust
of
ANTn>EINOC
r.
OVATTIAC C6PAIKHC
figure
Caracalla
seated
1.,
JE 1-15
[Plate xxx.
2.]
AVTKMAVP
Similar type.
1-1
AVTKMAVPCEV ANTHNEI
Bust of Caracalla cuirass and paludamentum.
NOC
OVATTIAC
standing
1.,
CEPAIKHC
;
Apollo
r.,
wearing
naked but for chlamys, which hangs behind him he holds bow in r., and with 1. grasps strap of quiver, the lower end of which rests on
the ground.
1-K
SERDICAAUGUSTA TRAJANA
Metal
Size
447
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
AVTKMAVCEV ANTIININOC
Bust
of
C E PA [n N ]
Caracalla
r.,
laur.,
wearing
cuirass
-75
and paludamentum.
Infant Herakles r., kneeling on 1. knee, strangling a serpent with each hand.
Geta
- _
Geta
..
CE HTirETAC
r.,
Bust
cuirass
of
OVAHIAC CEP
Asklepios
r.,
HC
laur.,
wearing
and
paludamentum
upon
serpent-staff.
115
Gallienus
KFAA AIHNOC-r.,
of Gallienus
laur.,
OVAniAC CPAIKHC
figure
spear,
facing,
Military
r.
leaning
1.
with
upon
and paludamentum.
1-1
and resting
upon
shield.
TOPIRUS
Geta
AVTKnCn TIMirETAC
of Geta
r.,
laur.,
wearing
cuii-ass
Bust and
OVATTIAC
naked
1.,
;
TOTTIPOV
Herakles
paludamentum
seated on rock, on which lies his 1. rests on rock, while lion's skin his outstretched r. holds club down-
-95
[Plate xxx.
3.]
AUGUSTA TRAJANA
Trajanopolis, with toMch This town must be distinguished from confused. *
it
was formerly
Septimius Severus
AVACn CCVHPOC
Severus
r.,
Head
of
AVrOVCTHCTPAIANHC
slowly advancing
r.
Lion,
laur.
-8
vi.
(1882), p. 179.
us
Metal
Size
UNCERTAIN
No.
Weiqht
Obverse
Eeyebse
Cow
r.,
looking back
39-6
-55
(A pierced
coin.)
[Plate
xxx.
5.
THESSALY
No.
Weioht
Metal
Size
Obveese
Reveese
CRAJS^NON
Circa
480400
B.C.
The horse on the Bev. is the emblem of Poseidon, whence the trident. The type of the Obv. represents the characteristically Thessalian feat of the ravpoKaBdij/ia, practised at the games held in honoitr of Poseidon Tavpeos- The half-types indicate For drachms, see Laeissa, Nos. 2 and 3. the hemidrachm.
Silver
Aeginetic
Standard
Hem
+AM
.
d r a c h. m
Youth r., with chlamys hanging from shoulder and kausia at neck, subduing forepart of bull galloping r.
border of dots.
A ^
[>|]
1.;
prancing
in incuse square.
43-9
-6
[Plate xxx.
5.]
B.C.
Bronze
Thessalian youth r., wearing chlamys round shoulders.
Bust
of
;
kausia
KPA Nn N
Horseman prancing r., wearing kausia chlamys below horse, ^y flying behind him
I
nN
134-
-8
450
THESSALY
No.
DEMETRI AS L ARISS A
Metal
Size
451
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
LAMIA
Circa 400
344
B.C.
The following
the empire
Aeginetic Standard
Hemidrachms
Head
of
young
ivy.
Dionysos
1.,
wearing
A AM IE flN
leaf
r.
;
Amphora;
r.,
above, ivy1.
wreath of
40-1 38-5
in field
one-handled vase
Jl
-6
(A
in inscr.)
.^l -65
IB.M.C., Pl.
III.
13.]
LARISSA
Silver
Aeginetic Standard
Before circa 480
B.C.
The following
is
Obol
Head and neck
border of dots.
13-1
of bull
1.,
head facing
[A] A
r.
;
of bridled horse
incuse square.
-4
Circa
480430
and
B.C.
For
3, see
under Ceannon.
D r a ell m
Tonth
r.,
AA
A5IS
unruly bull
86-3
border of dots.
bridle;
square.
all
ring r. in incuse
;
-7
[Cf,
B.M.C., Pl.
IV.
12, 13.J
M 2
462
THESSALY
No.
LARISSA MAGNETES
Mbtal
Size
453
No.
Weight
Obterse
Reveksb
Similar
necklace doubtful.
[A] A PIS A
(No. 10
is
Horse feeding
1.
10
90-9
-8
pierced.)
Hem
Similaa' type
;
d r a eh. m s
no necklace
visible.
A A PIS
[AIHN]
Horse feeding
raised.
r.
ofE foreleg
11
28-
M M
-55
this coin is
broken
ofi.)
36-8
-6
border of dots.
beneath,
[B.M.C, Pl.
VI.
5.]
Tr ihemiobol
Similar type
;
border of dots.
AAP
A
I
UN
r.
IS
;
cing
chlamys
flies
behind lum.
13
21-
-5
Beonze
Circa
400344
B.C.
Head
97-5
three quarter face her hair confined by fillet, towards and floating loosely border of dots.
of
Larissa,
AAPI
r.
1.;
[Nn]iA
-75
Similar type.
AAP
IS
Horseman
AinN
r.,
15
73-
-75
dress uncertain.
MAGNETES
Circa
197146
B.C.
^iSS:^
Head
of
probably at The Maanetes struch federal coins, TheJaJy by Flatus and its^U.^ Ihessali. the -^^tJ'"""" Macedonia. Compare the money of
,
Demetrias
'^
Beonze
Zeus
r.,
laur.
MATN H
Centaur advancing
i"'
r.,
Tn
^^
1.
outstretched shoulder.
with he
;
J3
-8
454
THESSALT
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obverse
Eeverse
PELINNA
Circa
400344
SiLVEE
B.C.
Aeginetic
Standard
Sr acliin
Horseman
cantering 1. he wears kausia and chlamys, and holds spear in r. above, in minute letters, A border of
; ;
r EA M M A K
I
(sic)
;
Warrior retreating
dots.
looking back he wears kausia and chiton grasps javelin in r. and holds shield and two spare javelins in 1. ; his sword is suspended by a strap passing over r. shoulder; all within incuse
1.,
;
917
square.
-8
PHALANNA
Circa
300200
Bronze
B.C.
r.,
<l>AAAN[NAmN]
r.,
Head
of
nymph
-7
15]
(in ex.)
1.
Head
122-5
of
Pallas,
wearing
triple - crested
1.
<t>AA
boar's head
Wolf
r.
beneath,
PHARSALUS
Circa
480344
B.C.
The Bev. type of No. 1 recalls the well-lenown prowess of the Thessalian cavalry. Compare No. 4 also Ckaxnon, No. 2, and Laeissa, No. 13.
;
Silver
Aeginetic
Standard
Drachm
Head
of Pallas
r.,
<l>
he prancing r. wears chlamys and chiton and holds whip over shoulder.
[A]
Horseman
.R
pi. -8
fine style.
PELINNA SCOTUSSA
Metal
Size
455
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
Hemidrachms
Similar type.
49-2
of horse
r.
li-5
M M
-55
-65
early style
fine style
helmet
A P 5
<l>
A
q
all
in incuse square.
Circa
300200
Bronze
B.C.
Head
of
Pallas,
wearing
triple-crested
1.
<|>A
Horseman
r.,
striking with
whip
horse prancing.
2E -85
[Cf.
B.M.C., Pl.
IX.
18.]
PHEEAE
Third Century
B.C.
Bronze
Head
Hekate, wearing wreath of of myrtle, three-quarter face towards 1. beside her, her r. hand holding torch
<|>EPAIflN
in field
1.,
head
1.
border of dots.
121
-8
[B.M.C, Pl.
X.
16.]
SCOTUSSA
Third Century
B.C.
Bronze
three-quarter
face
Head
in2'5
of
1.
nymph,
;
SKOTOYSS[AI]
f2N
towards
-85
456
THESSALT
No.
TRICCA THESSALI
Metal
Size
457
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reverse
97-4
M M M
JR
1-
95-8
-9
NIKOKPATOYZ)
<t>l
in field
r.,
palm.
86-
1-
(uncertain countermark.)
92-5
M
M
-9
-9
10
11
60-4
12
63-5
13
66-3
14
63-3
15
62-i
458
THESSALY
Metal
Size
No.
Weight
Obvbese
Reverse
Beonze
16
220-
-9
Head
of
Zeus
r.,
crowned
-with oak.
0EZZA
[AHN]
Two
animals bounding
r.
Head
of
Apollo
r.,
laur.
hair long.
OEZZA AI2N
attitude of attack
r.
Athena Itonia
in
17
139-
18
116-
19
144-
M M M
M
-8
in field
r.,
hP
p(
-8
in field
r.,
-75
T M A
I
;
20
96-
-8
O AO
on
either
P
I
21
107-
./E -75
in
field
above,
Xi
N[
in
22
94-
-7
in field above,
]TA A[
Similar type
less
debased
style.
Similar type
1.
23
47-
-6
no
inscr. visible.
Head
of
Athena Itonia
r.,
wearing crested
0ES
ZAAfl
r.
Corinthian helmet.
N
with
stars.
24 25
81'6
^ ^
-75
'75
above,
[E]ENinnoV
.
NYZ AN APOY
26
97-5
Jii -75
* This 'coin owes its place on the Plate to the fact that it was at first doubtfully assigned to Thessalonica. Comparison with a oast of a similar piece in the Berlin Museum has supplied the missing letters of the ethnic name as well as of the names of the magistrates. On both coins the nearer animal appears, to judge from its tail, to be a bull. On the Berlin specimen the farther one is almost certainly a horse ; on the Hunter coin it has more resemblance to a centaur. Mionnet {Suppl. iii. p. 264), citing from. Seatini, describes the type in one case as two lions (No. 23), in another as a horse and a bull (No. 24). Combe {DescripHo, p. 327) says " Centcmn duo."
THESSALI
Mktal
Size
459
No.
Weight
Obverse
Reveese
Imperial Times
After the battle of Pharsalia, Julius Caesar declared Thessabj free. No. 27 may possibly have been struch then.
Head
of
Homonoia
r.
behind,
[0]M0
EZ
NOIA
ZAA PHM
r.
-7
Liv
r.,
leaning on sceptre,
(?)
Demeter
of corn ?
(?)
standing
r.,
holding ears
in
out-
1-05
[PLATiE XXX. 18.]
Under Hadrian
coin of
Hadrian bearing
the
name of Nihomachos
is
i.
12.
AXIAA CYC
29
Head
of
Achilles
r.,
N KO MAX O Y
I
Horse advancing
1.
[B.M.C., Pl.
I.
8.]
under Thessalonioa (Macedon), two specimens of this coin are catalogued the Catal., ii. p. Ul) considers that what has been nos 43 and 44). Von Sallet (,BerUn rmg of the bridle with a ring attached to it, such a is merely the continuation read as' as not (Cf. Larissa, No. 2.) The specimen here described coins. bdng common on Thessalian question enable one to arrive at a definite opmion on the in sff^cSntly good condition to Thessaly on account of its Bev. type, which has much It is, therefore, placed under ot reading. resemblance to that of Nos. 24 H.
*In
BMC.
(r,
113
ON
;!
N 2
403
No.
Weight
Obverse
Rbvbesb
PEPARETHUS
TMs
island
its
wine.
Cf. the
tijj)es
of Nos. 1 and
2.
Beonze
Circa
350200
B.C.
Head
24-
r.,
wearing
PE
XI.
brancli.
-6
[B.M.C., Ph.
14.J
Circa
20027
B.C.
Head
42-5
of
yotmg
ivy.
Dionysos
r.,
wearing
nnAPH8II2N
it,
Kantharos; behind
wreath of
-7
palm.
Athena
56-
Itonia,
TTETTA
Owl
1.,
head facing.
'65
Iiiqicrial
Coinage
Augustus
ZEBAZ
Head
of
Augustus
r.,
bare.
riEriA
head
of
Bearded head
r.
-lb
Zeus
-8
uncertain
countermark
(thyrsos
?).
bound
head
of
Dionysos
to cross-pieces of a torch
INDEXES
III
all
to
the
pages of
the Caicdogne.
I.
Geogeaphical.
II.
III.
IV. V.
Symbols.
VI.
VII.
Countermarks.
Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins.
Vni.
IX.
Magistrates'
Names on Imperial
Coins.
X.
XI.
Remarkable
(a)
Greek.
(^) Latin,
(y) Oscan.
(8)
(e)
Etruscan,
Punic.
INDEX
I.
GEOGRAPHICAL
Ute names printed in italics in this Index are tJiose of cities or districts which, according to L. Miiller, were mints for the money of Alexander the Great or Lijsimachiis. See, however, footnotes on pp. 296 and 299.
Abacaenum, 153
Abdera, 382
Ahdera. 429
Acantlius,
Camarina, 169
Campania, 13, 26
Ariminiim,
Arpi, 53
4,
19
270
Campanians in Canusium, 55
Capua, 29
Cardia, 386
Sicily,
180
Ace, 313
Acroathon, 301
AdranTiin,
Aspendus, 311
Assorus, 168
154
Cardia, 320
Caria, 310, 324
A^ae, 267
Aegospotami, 385
Aenus, 377
Aenus, 428
Aesernia, 22
Assus, 308
Cassandrea, 273
Catana, 171
Caulonia, 126
Centuripae, 177
Azetium, 54
Aetna, 154
Barium, 54
Cepbaloedium, 178
Chalcidice, 270
2G8 Bizya, 438 Bottiaia, 352 Bottice, 274 Brundusium, 61 Bruttii, 120 Beuttium, 120 Byzantium, 393
Bisaltae,
Cberronesus, 422
309 312
Chrysaoris, 432
Cilicia,
Cnidus, 310
Coela, 386 Coela, 302
Ampbaxitis, 351
AmpMpoKs,
Ancona, 20
Commagene, 313
Consentia, 128
54
Crannon, 449
Croton, 128
Calabeia, 61
Calacte,
Cumae, 30
Dacia, 405
Damascus, 313
409
Aquinum, 21
Callatia, 427,
430
464
Deultum, 438
Dionysopolis (Moesia), 410
INDEX
Latium, 21
Laus, 88 Lemnos, 388 Leontini, 191
Lete,
I.
Nola, 44
Nuceria Alfaterna, 45
Nuceria (Bruttium), 139
Odessus, 418
Odessiis,
Dium, 361
mm,
301, 434
266
Edessa, 362
Lilybaeum, 195
Lipara, 260
303
Edonis, 350
Eion, 265
Olynthus, 272
Orra, 63
Orrescii,
Emathian District, 266 Enna, 179 Entella, 180 Epliesus, 432 Enjthrae, 432
Eryx, 181
Eteuria,
3,
Luoani, 85
263
LUCANIA, 85
Luceria, 14, 56
Paeonia, 348
Lysimachia, 387
Lysimachia, 428, 435
16
MACEDON,
Formiae, Fundi, or Pregellae
Frb^tani, 25
Gela, 181 Gomphi, 450
?
263
10
Macedon Semi-Independent, 350 Macedon under the Eomans, 354 Macedonia a Roman Province, 355
Macedonian Confederations, 354 Macedon, Thrace and Thessali/,
305, 318
Graxa, 62
Grumum, 55
Gyrton, 450
Hadrianopolis (Thrace), 440
Hat,ria, 7
Mamertini, 200
Marcianopolis, 411
Hephaestia, 388
Maroneia, 379
Maroneia, 429
Mateola, 57
Melitaea, 303, 321
300, 319
Menaenum, 195
Mesembria, 421
Mesemhria, 303 Messana, 196
Paestum, 99 Pangaean District, 263 Panormus, 207, 257 Panticapaeum, 423 Pautalia, 442 Pelagonia, 301 Pelinna, 454 Pella, 362 Pella, 318 Peparethus, 460 Pergamum, 432 Perinthus, 399 PerintJius, 302, 429 Petelia, 139 Pbalanna, 454 Pharsalus, 454 Pherae, 455 Philippi, 281 Philippopolis, 443 PMlomelium, 311 Phistelia, 45 PiCENUM, 7, 20 Plotinopolis, 445
Populonia, 16
Poseidonia, 96
Himera, 186 Hipponium, 133 Hybla Magna, 191 Hyporon and Mystia, 138 Hyria (Calabria), 63 Hyria (Campania), 31
laeta,
Metapontum, 89
Praeneste, 8
Priene, 309
Myrina, 388
393
Pydna, 282
Iguvinm, 4
Isiria,
Mytistratus, 259
427
Istrus,
410
3
Naxus, 205
Neapolls (Apulia), 57
Neapolis (Campania), 33
ITALY,
Lamia, 451
Larinum, 25
Larissa.
451
INDEX
Sahjmhria, 3i'2
Sybaris, 102
II.
405
Umbeia,
4,
19
Samnium, 22
Samothi-aoe, 388
Saiiioihracc,
Syracuse, 219
320
Tarenfcum, G4
Sardinia, 2(52
Tauromeuium, 254
G,
18
Scione, 272
Teanum
Temntts,
Sidicinum, 48
150
Scotnssa,
455
Empire, 314, 324
Teate, 58
Uncertain of Lalium, 10
Uncertain of N. Greece, 304, 321 Uncertain of Maeedon, 352
Siesta, 212
i^elencid
Selinus,
Serdica,
Sestns,
Sestus,
Uncertain of
Sicily,
259
SICILY, 387
SrciLY, Islands op,
THESSALY,
449
227, 257
Sici/on,
Uxentum, 162
306
431 218 311
23
THRACE,
377
Velecha, 13
Velia, 112
Theaoe, Inland Cities op, 438 Theace, Islands op, 388 Thkace, Southern Coast
op,
377
Thurium, 103
Tibur, 8
Venafrum
(!),
150
Venusia, 69
Vetulonia, 17
Tomis, 416
Tomi, 427
Topirus, 447
Solus,
So::>isa,
365 Stetmonian
Sfcobi,
456 304
4,
Zancle, 196
Tuder,
19
INDEX
II.
Archelaus
I.,
285
Audoleon, 348
Cassander, 334
Demetrius
Gelon, 245
II.,
342
Alexander
I.,
283
Coson, 436
Hieron, 244
i
Amyntas
Hieronymus, 249
3
VOL.
I.
46(i
INDEX
Pausanias, 286 Perdiccas II., 284 Perdiccas III., 287
Perseus, 346
in.
Phinfcias,
Hiketas, 241
162
Lysimachus, 425
Rhoemetalces
I.,
437
Philip
II.,
287, 345
Mosses, 269
Scostooos,
436
Patraus, 348
Philistis,
246
INDEX
111.
Julius Caesar,
Thessalonica,
Augustus,
Livia,
Thessalonica, 371, Perin Amphipolis, 279 over Amphipolis, 278, mus, 211 AmphiRhoemeThessalonica, 369 279. 437, Peparethus, 460 Antoninus Pius, Odessus, 419, standing and being crowned, 443 282. Amphipolis, 279, Panormus, 211, Amphipolis, M. Aurelius, Amphipolis, 280,
282.
Trajan,
crowning Augustus,
Philippi,
369
Domitian,
polis,
444,
Augusta Trajana,
Stobi, 365, Thessaf.,
thus, 400.
447.
Julia
Domna,
Lilybaeum,
f.,
195, Panor-
lonica,
372
Byzantium, 396,
ad
Anchialus, 420,
Perinthus,
400, Nicopolis
f.,
Istrum, 414,
talces
I.,
polis,
Julia
Domna and
Caracalla,
MarAm-
Philippi,
Philippopolis,
f.
cianopolis, 412.
Caracalla,
Cassandrea,
274,
phipolis,
Panormus, 212,
Antonia,
Thessali, 459.
Thessalonica, 371. Tiberius, Amphipolis, 279, Dium, 361, Thessalonica, 370. Drusus, Thessalonica, 370. Caligula, Thessalonica, 371. Claudius, Cassandrea, 273, Philippi,
Faustina Junior,
Amphipolis, 280,
Byzantium, 396,,Hadrianopolis,
440, Pautalia, 442, Plotinopolis, 445.
L. Verus,
Byzantium, 396
f.,
Perinthus,
401
419,
f.,
Callatia,
409
280,
f.,
Marcianopolis,
411,
Odessus,
Hadrianopolis,
f .,
Plof.
282,
446
Commodus and
tium, 396.
Crispina,
Crispina,
Nero,
Cassandrea,
Byzan-
273,
Macedon
Philippopolis, 444.
Septimius Severus,
polis
Poppaea,
Vespasian,
Thessalonica,
f.,
By-
zantium, 397
ad Istrum, 413
Pautalia, 442,
Anchia-
Cassandrea,
lus, 419,
Plautilla,
438,
Philippo-
417.
INDEX
Geta,
IV.
467
375, Dacia, 405, Viminaoium,
salonica, 374,
Perinthus, 403,
Maximinus,
407
374,
421.
f.,
Deultum, 440.
Thessalonica,
Mesembria,
445,
447.
Serdica,
447,
Topirus,
Maximus,
374.
Macrimis,
Nicopolis
ad
Istram,
Gordian
III.,
Dium,
f.,
361, Edessa,
Thessalonica,
414 f. Diadumenianus,
Elagabalus,
ad
Cassandrea, 274,ThesPerintliiis,
41"2,
Dacia, 405, Deultum, 440. Dacia, 405, Viminacium, 407. Herennia Dacia, 406. Hostilianus, Dacia, 406, ViminaOtacilia,
Trajanus Decius,
Etruscilla,
cium, 408.
412,
Nicopolis
Trebonianus
Volusianus,
Gallus,
Coela,
386,
salonica, 373,
4<'2,
Marcianopolis,
polis, 445.
Philippo-
Severus Alexander,
Macedon under
Pella,
ad Istrum, 415 f., Tomis, 418, Deultum, 439, Hadrianopolis, 441 f.; (('('//( Sarnpis, Dionyso-
Viminacium, 408.
Byzantium,397,Dacia,
Viminacium,
Senior,
polis,
Aemiliauus,
409.
3C4,
Gordian
111.
and
Tranquillina,
Valerianus
398,
Byzantium,
Marcianopolis, 413.
Tranquillina,
412,
Odessus,
Perinthus,
404, An-
398.
Gallienus,
chialus, 420,
Deultum, 439.
Mamaea,
Pella,
364,
Thes-
Philippus
Senior,
Thessalonica,
Coela,
386, Byzantium
INDEX
TY PE S
IV.
Achilles,
head
of,
Adranos, head of, Mamertini, 200. Syracuse, 224. Aegis with Gorgoneion,
Thessali, 459.
Aequitas, standing,
Catana,
176.
Macedon under the Romans, 357 S. loith diadem and horn of Ammon, Lysimachus, 426 ff., Scostocos, 436 as young HeraMes, Macedon under the Romans, 357 in Athenian helmet, Macedon under the Romans, 360. Amenanos, head of, Catana, 172 f.
;
Agonothesia, head
of,
Thessalonica, 370.
;
Ammon, head
Amphipolis.
of,
Catana, 176,
f.
Akragas, head of, Agrigentnm, 162. Alexander the Great on horseback, Macedon under
the Romans, 358
croioning
;
sandrea, 273
Ms
Nilce, under the Romans, 357 f. Macedon under the Romans, 357. Alexander the Great taming Bukephalas, Macedon under the Romans, 359. Alexander the Great, bust of, armed, Macedon under
Macedon escorted by
horse,
See City-goddess.
Amphora,
Anapus, head
Anchor,
tain
oE
15,
Uncer-
Etruria, 18,
(Thrace), 420.
of,
with horn of
Macedonia a
with diadem,
Amman,
Anchor and rudder, Paestum, 101. Animals, two, bounding r., Thessali, 458.
Eiyx,
181
468
Aplirodite (Medioean), standing,
INDEX
IV.
Aphrodite,
head
or
bust
of,
Ares,
young,
head
of,
helmeted,
51,
Larinium,
25,
Romano -Campanian,
Consentia, 128
;
Perinthus, 399.
Rbeginm, 143,
145
;
bearded
and
of,
helmeted,
ff.,
head
121
ff.
of,
Romano-
on
Campanian, 49
Arethusa, head
Aristaios, seated,
Bruttii,
Antigonus, 340. with bow, Metapontnm, 92 Apollo, standing, Philippopolis, 444, Serdica, bow and and branch, Catana, 174, 446
prow,
loith
;
quiver,
boio
loith
Nicopolis
ad Istrum, 414,
Tomis, 417
Kaheiros and
wreath and
loedinm, 179
lyre,
Thessalonica, Thessalonica,
166
;
374
375
Syracuse, 232. Rhegium, 141. Ancona, 20. Arm, and 140; with Artemis, with dogs, Thurium, 112, Mamertini, 203 torch and branch (Tauropolos), Amphipolis,
bent,
torch,
Petelia,
torch
;
u;ith
lyre,
Alaesa,
;
playing lyre,
lyre,
279
f.
Artemis, Huntress,
latia,
loith
bow,
Rhegium,
145,
Cal-
Amestratus, 168
;
loith
loith
409,
Nicopolis
ad Istrum, 413,
Tomis,
Sauroad Istrum, 415, Philippopolis, 444 f. Nicopolis ad Istrum, 414 with staff ktonos, Serdica, 446 in quadriga, disof AsMepios,
discharging arrow,
slaying stag,
Artemis, riding on
fE.
charging arrows,
Apollo,
Selinus, 217.
of,
head or bust
39
ff.,
laureate,
Lueeria,
Campania,
Selinus, 217
ff.,
fast,
14,
Cherronesus, 422.
of,
f.,
Teanum
49,
Alaesa, 167,
Sidicinum,
48,
Uncertain
of
Eomano-Campanian,
Salapia, 68,
Metapontum, 91, Thurium, 111 f., Croton, 132, Vibo Valentia, 136, Mystia and Hyporon, 138, Nuceria, 139, Petelia, 140, Rhegium, 141 ff., 146, Adranum, Agrigentum, 162 ff., Agyrium, 165, 154,
Alaesa,
Tarentum, 67
Deme-
Tauropolos, Amphipolis, 276 ff., 450 Macedonian Confederations, 364, Barbarous Macedonian, 376.
of,
jugate,
Rhegium,
144,
166,
Assorus,
f.,
168,
Calacte,
169,
Catana,
Leontini,
171
192
ff.,
Asklepios, standing,
staff,
196,
Mamertini, 202
235,
loith serpent-
231,
261,
253,
Tauromenium,
Philip
II.,
Romans
274, Amphipolis,
287
f.,
21)3
ff.,
Cassander, 334
Amphaxitis,
351,
363,
Abdera, 383
f.,
Agrigentum, by
also Helios.
Byzantium, 394, Perinthus, 399, Panticapaeum, laureate, and with serpent, 424, Thessali; 457 f.
;
and bird, Rhegium, 143, 146. Rhegium, 146, Syracuse, 253. Asklepios, head of, Asklepios and Hygieia, standing, Nicopolis ad Istrum, 413, Deultum, 438. Asklepios and Hygieia, heads of, jugate, Rhegium,
Asklepios, young, standing, with branch
164
laureate,
and surrounded
;
dolphins, Alliba, 26, Neapolis, 40 laureate, and showing full face,- Catana, 172 wearing diadem or taenia, Velia, 119, Amphipolis, 275,
;
Astragalos,
radiate,
Aetna,
Tibur or Praeneste, 8
Antigonus
Ardea, 10.
154.
See
Athena Alkis,
Athena Athena
Athena.
Itonia,
Itonia,
jugate,
Rhegium,
144,
Thessali,
of,
456
f.,
Peparethus, 460.
head
Arohias, head
of,
Syraoase, 234.
Thessali,
457
f.
See Pallas.
INDEX
Athlete, dipping
IV.
469
Amphipolis, 278, Macedonia a
ana
in
amphora,
-102;
Roman
;
Province,
adcancing,
Thurium, 103
hutting,
ff.,
Gela,
Arpi,
248
f.,
184,
Syracuse, 23G
f.,
53, Poseidonia, 98
Thurium,
Uncertain
B
Barbarous Imitations,
150, Philip
II.,
104 237
of
2(i,
fi.,
f.,
AUiba,
283
f.,
Sicily,
fE.,
galloping,
Uncertain of
ff.,
Italy,
292
Great,
3-48,
299, 318,
Philip
III.,
Amphipolis, 277, Thessalonica, 367. See also Apis, Nike, and Youth subduing bull.
Bull,
forepart
of,
loolcing
haclc,
Barley, ear
Luceria, Capua, 30, Heraolea, 87, Metapontum, 89 S. See Ear. Barley, two ears Leontini, 194. Barleycorn, Formiae, Fundi, or Fregellae, Leon192 Barleycorns, Ardea, Enna, 179
14,
Abacaenum, 154. Bull, head and neck 451. Bull, humped, standing, Perinthus, 4C0.
sivimming,
of,
Acanthus,
271;
Larissa,
also
Bull, man-headed,
ff.,
Neapolis,
of,
11,
tini,
f.
tioo,
9,
three,
40 f., Nola, 44, Phistelia, 45, Suessa Aurunca, 47, Teanum Sidicinum, 48, Uncertain of Campania, 49, Laus, 88, Catana, 173, Panormus, 208 f., Selimis, 218, Tauromenium, 264;
33
ff.,
Metapontum, 95.
Barleycorn,
telia,
idith
46.
Phiscorn, Bizya,
;
stream of
loater
gushing
from mouth,
33, 39
Aluntium, 167.
Neapolis,
f.,
f.,
ff.,
Biga,
sloie,
fast,
Syracuse, Aesernia,
120,
S.,
also Vase.
Silerae, 218.
241, 245
22, Gales,
Pautalia, 442
Byzas, head
of,
Byzantium, 395.
27,
Capua,
29,
Bruttii,
125,
287
Messana, 197 Uncertain Aes Grave, 15 Centuripae, 178. Boar, Formiae, Fundi, or
Biga of mules,
Bird,
javelin,
C
;
standing on plough,
Bull,
Passtum. 102. Boar, forepart Passtum, 100 Patraus, 348. Philip 289, Alexander the Great, Bow and 299, Thasos, 391. Alexander the Great, 329 and Bow Aluntium, 167. Bow, arrows, and Luceria, Alexander the and Bow, Great, 327 Uncertain Aes Grave, Branch, Iguvium, Catana, Brothers, Catanean, rescuing 175. Coson, 436. with Brutus, ^Metapontum, Tauromenium, 255. Bucranium, Poseidonia, 97 103, 363 Thurium, 111, Tauromenium, 256, lU2
of,
f.,
pierced by
Populonia, Ardea, Uncertain Aes Grave, Calacte, 169. Caduceus, head Uncertain Aes Grave, head Rhegium, 140. Capricorn, Panormus, 212.
Caducei, two,
16.
Caduceus,
10,
10,
of,
15.
Calf,
of,
club,
II.,
Catanean brothers,
Centaur, carrying
Catana, 175.
nymph,
off
in.
case,
club,
ff.
club,
quiver,
club,
56,
S.
4,
6.
their parents,
L.,
lictors,
89,
standing,
fB.,
Sybaris,
Pella,
Magnetes, 453. See Thessali, 468. Thessalonica, 368. Chrysas, standing, Assorus, 168. Cicada, Tuder, Cista Mystica, Macedon under the Romans, 358. Amphipolis, 280, City -goddess, 365. See Female 251 City goddess, standing, with two nymphs, Thermae Byzantium, 396; crowning Boma, Edessa,
also
5.
seated,
Pella,
also
jBgure.
Syi'aouse,
IIimerenses,190;i(i7/(.E9)!^:)ej-o)-,
hiling
his
bacJc,
Sybaris,
f.
feeding,
362.
470
City -goddess, bust or head
Thessalonica, 368
of,
INDEX IV
Amphipolis,
278,
D
Dacia, standing between eagle
Club,
f.
^Volaterrae, 3, Uncertain
and
lion,
Demeter, seated,
Sestus,
loith
;
387.
turipae, 178,
Menaenum,
Demeter, standing,
ears of corn
Philip
II.,
Callatia,
409
Macedonia a
donian shield,
Roman
Province, 355
;
in
Mace-
Edonis,
4f.,
Rhegium, 146, Marcianopolis, 412, Mesembria, 421, Thessali, 469 loith ears of corn and torch, Catana, 177, Leontini, 193 f., Perinthns, 402,
;
404
tvith torch
and
sceptre,
Macedonia a
II.,
Roman
Province, 355.
of,
Tuder, Vibo Valentia, 135. Club and bow, Philip 289, Alexander the Great, 299, Thasos, 391. Club, and bow Alexander the Great, 329
Clubs, two,
in case,
Metapontum,
turipae,
corn-ioreath,
Paestum, 100 92 Cenfacing, and wearing 178, Enna, 179 184, Leontini, 194;
.,
95,
Gela,
loear-
ff.
ing corn-ioreath
and
veil,
Petelia,
139, Enna,
the
f.,
Byzantium
Tomis, 416
veil,
;
Cock,
Cephaloedium, 178
Panormus, 208
28,
Cales,
f.
^Menaenum, 196,
;
facing, and
f.
400
of,
wearing Stephanos,
Suessa
Tibur
or Praeneste, 8,
Ardea,
10,
Aegospotami, 385. head Demetrius, 337 Larinum, 25. Dione, head wreath, Uncertain Dionysiac head, with
Poliorcetes,
of,
f.
ivy-
of Italy,
dra-wn by panthers,
Corn, stalk
Romans
in Sicily,
257.
See also
Comucopiae, Neapolis, 42 f., Paestum, 100 f., Aetna, 155, Byzantium, 394 f. ending in liead of horned animal, Larinum, 25 double, Vibo Valentia,
; ;
lis,
Cephaloedium, 179, Anchialus, 420, Philippopo443 with patera and thyrsos, Tauromenium,
;
;
256
toith
grapes
f.
and
of,
narthex- stalks,
134
f.
381
of,
Cow, kneeling, Uncertain Thraco-Macedonian, 448. Cow, head of, Enna, 179. Bruttii, 125, Terina, 149, Agrigentum, 155 fE., Crab, holding eel, Himera, 187, Motya, 205 ^Agrigentum, 158 f.
Rhoemetalces
I.,
437.
wreathed
Maroneia,
402
^Venusia,
Catana,
176
polis, 277,
Crayfish, Solus, 219. Crescent and Star, Uncertain Aes Grave, 16, Byzantium, 394, 396, Nicopolis ad Istrum, 413,
Thessalonica, 366, Maroneia, 381 f., Thasos, 391, Byzantium, 395, Bizya, 438, Lamia, 461, Peparethus, 460 wreathed with vine, Paestum, 100.
;
Dionysos,
bearded head
f.,
of,
wreathed with
Caelia,
ivy,
Naxus, 205
67,
Hadrianopolis, 441.
Crescents, two, back to back,
Crescents, three,
Croton, 133 with hunter, 215. Crimisus, Crow, Laus, Laus, Crows, two,
;
Tarentum,
stars,
Dioskouroi, on horseback,
84.
65,
Tarentum,
Venusia,
Metapontum,
95,
59
f.
Panormus, 210,
as
Segesta,
88.
passing,
88.
f.,
229, 232
f.,
236.
45.
INDEX
Diskobolos, holding diskos and balls,
44-1.
IV.
wreath,
471
Philippopolis,
Coson,
altar,
436
within wreath,
Dog,
Uncertain
62,
416; on
of Etruria, 18,
bettoeen
standards,
Tomis,
Callatia,
Eomano-Campanian,
See also Hound.
4,
410.
Eagle, flying,
Segesta,
212
fE.
Croton, 130
luith serpent,
Uncertain
hare,
Dolphin,
Volaterrae,
i),
3,
Arimiuum,
7,
Ardea,
Uncertain Aes Grave, 10, Larinum, 25, Tarentum, 83 f., Paestum, 100, Uncertain
200; round 395 between tunny-fishes, Byzantium, 396 f., Byzantium and Mcaea, 399; icithin sicMe - shaped object, Messana, 196 f with rider, Brundusium, 61 f. See also Eros and Taras. Dolphin, head of, Uncertain Aes Grave, 15.
irideni,
Byzantium,
;
Eii-ene, seated,
Agrigentum, 161. Graxa, 62 on Agrigentum, 157, 162 Ear Paestum, 102, Amphipolis, 277. Barley. Ears two, Catana, 174, Tomis, 416. 136. Elephant, Uncertain Etruria,
Eagle, head
of,
fE.
of corn,
See
also
of corn,
Locri,
of
18.
Dolphins, two,
fish,
Venusia, 59
Emperors and
their families.
121
Mamertini,
202,
leiih
star-fish, or jelly-
also Trident.
Deultum, 439. Ephebos. See Horseman. Hyria (Calabria), 63 Eros, playing lyre,
prow,
99
seated on
dolphin,
Paestum,
Eagle, standing,
Croton, 131
;
f.,
Agrigentum, 155
ff.,
Amyntas IH.,
F
Female head, or bust, in profile, Ardea, 9, Uncertain Aes Grave, 10, Gramum, 65, Tarentum, 84, Laus, 88, Metapontam, 90, Velia, 113, Cephaloedium, 179, Enna, 180, Syi-acuse, 223 ff,, 230, 237 f., Uncertain of Sicily,269; boundioith diadem, or fillet, Cumae, 30 f Hyria, 32, Neapolis, 33 ff., Nola, 44, Tarentum, 79 f., Metapontum,
Tuder,
f.,
Agrigentum, 162
25,
Alaesa,
166,
on
thunderbolt,
Lariuiim,
210
29,
Capua,
Romano-Campanian, 49 f., Venusia, 60, Hyria (Calabria), 63, Stumium, 64, Tarentum, 68,
Bruttii,
123
f.,
.,
mus, 209, Syracuse, 242 f., 245, 252, Amphipolis, 278, Alexander the Great, 295 f., Philip V., 345, Perseus, 346 f., Uncertain of Macedon, 353,
Salapia, 58, on column, 367 Croton, 130, Agrigentum, 156 f., 162 in pediment of temple, on stages head, Croton, 131 Croton, 131 on branch, Croton, 133 on hare, Agrigentum, 159 on tunny-fish, Agrigentum, 158 ff. on colt, Agrigentum, 158 on inverted bird, Agrigentum, 160 on quarry, Aluntium, 167 on plough, Perseus, 346 f. with serpent, Aesemia, 22, Agrigentum, 157, 160, Mamer-
f..
Uncertain of
loith loreath,
Italy,
150,
Syracuse, 221
bound
Social War,
;
Thessalonica,
23
f.,
Metapontum,
438
turreted,
turreted Capua, 29, Romano-Campanian, 62 and veiled, Thermae Himerenses, 190, Lily;
baeum, 195
veiled,
wearing sphendone,
119, Terina, 149,
; ;
leearing steplume,
ViboValentia,
134 f., Assorus, 168 wearing Stephanos, Tauromenium, 264 surrounded by dolphins, ^Neapolis,
;
38
f.,
ff.
See also
tini,
Amyntas
f .,
ing hare,
Locri,
136
attacking tunny-fish,
attaching dolphin,
Mai-cianopoHs,
Agrigentum,
410
; ;
attacJcff .,
Nymph.
Female head,
Phistelia,
45
f.,
Syracuse, 235.
Nymph,
Pallas.
sjia/ce,
Istrus,
holding m-eath,
Female
figure,
seated, tcith
412
with patera
and
sceptre,
Dium,
Seliuus,
218
361, Serdica,
INDEX
446
;
IV.
holding hand
to
face,
Pella, 365.
See
H
Persephone, Enna, 180. Populonia, Tuder, 4 open, Tibur or PraeHand, Ardea, Paestum, 101, Alaesa, 166. Hands, Hare, Rhegium, 140, Messana, 197 Harpa, iu oak- wreath, Philip V., 344 with Harpocrates, standing, Perinthus, 399 Catana, 176. Hadrianopolis, 441, Philippopolis, Hebros,
also City-goddess.
Female
Hades, carrying
off
Philippopolis, 444; with ears 445, of corn and City-goddess. 446. See 137. Fides crowning Roma, Dolphin. Amphipolis, 275. See Fist, Hatria, Fishes, two, Leontini, 194. ornament, Tuder,
patera and sceptre,
also
sceptre,
Rubi,
Panormns, 209
with
Hammer and
neste, 8,
tongs,
17.
in cestus,
f.
PlotinopolLs,
Serdica,
9.
clasped,
Locri,
ff.
7,
also
f.
Isis,
Fish-sisine
5.
Forhuna.
See Tyche.
reclining,
443.
Perinthus, 403. Galley. See Prow, Gateway, Hadrianopolis, 442. Gaul, bust Ai'iminum, warrior, Ariminum, Gelas, head Gela, 183 S. Gelon, head Syracuse, Enna, 180, Himera, 190; Go&t, Amphipolis, 277, MaceAegae, 267 donia a Roman Province, 356, Thessalonica, 366, with Aenus, 377, Aegospotami, 385
Gaia,
Stern.
of,
Byzantium, with Pherae, 455. Pherae, 455. Hekate, head Helios, in quadriga, Perinthus, 403. Aetna, Helios, head or bust
Hekate,
rwnning,
torches,
396;
riding on hidl,
of, facing,
of,
in profile,
154,
Entella,
180,
Syracuse, 253,
13,
4.
Gaulisli
19.
Helmet, facing,
of,
of,
'245.
Velecha, Metapontum, 95. Mesembria, 421 incuse square, Lete, 266, Perdiccas 284 Campanian, Uncertain 259 Macedonian, Macefacing,
;
in
;
II.,
;
of Sicily,
reclining,
Icneeling,
II.,
standing,
Macedon, 353.
rider,
Hen,
Himera, 188
Goats,
f
of,
Hephaistos, seated,
II.,
Perdiccas 284. Amphipolis, 276, ThessaPhilip V., 344. 366 Odessas, standing, Odessus, 418 God, mighty, Odessus, 419. Tarentum, 67 facing, Goddess, head Laus, 88. Goose, Eion, 265. Camarina, 170, Populonia, Gorgon, head Neapolis (Maoedon), 264, Himera, 188 Syracuse, Apollonia (Thrace), 420; on
Goat, forepart or head two,
contending,
;
lonica,
Icneeling,
Himera, 186. Lipara, 260. Populonia, ArimiHephaistos, head or bust Aesernia, 22, Lipara, 261. num, Capua, 30, VenuHera, head or bust
of,
17,
19,
of,
in profile,
of
f.
reclining,
of,
in profile,
Thermae Himerenses, 189 f., Panormus, 209 facing, Kyria,, 33, Croton, 131 f. Herakles, seated, Thermae Himerenses, 189 f.,
sia,
60,
Topirus, 447.
Herakles, reclining,
Croton, 131
;
f.
of,
16,
Heraclea,
type,
f.,
86
f.,
f.
Farnese
aegis,
Pautalia,
Tomis, 416
ing
;
443
with patera,
224.
Grapes, bunch
of,
Byzan-
See also
Viue-brancb
Griffin,
Grifiin,
Abdera, Abdera, 382 running, Alba Fuoentis, 21, Alaesa, 165 383 Panticapaeum, 423. holding forepart or head Uncertain Aes Grave,
seated,
;
if.
rearing,
lance,
of,
15,
Panticapaeum, 423.
Heraclea, 87, Perinthus, 401 Heraclea, 86. Herakles, strangling Tarentum, 80, Croton, Suessa 132, Serdica, 447 contending Aurunca, 47, Tarentum, 67, 81 Heraclea, 85 Syracuse, 226 Tarentum, hdl, Selinus,217; 80; Thasos, carrying Erymanthian boar, Perinthus, 390 402; Hadrianopolis, 441.
himself,
with apple,
Heraclea,
446
;
88,
Serdica,
crown-
crowned by
Nilce,
serpents,
;
i.oith
lion,
ff.,
f.,
seizing horse,
seizing
f.
;
shooting,
seizing stag,
INDEX
Herakles, head
of,
IV.
473
polis,
411
ff.,
258,
Perintlnis,
lion's
s/./k, Teate,
Lncani,
85,
Briittii,
Uncertain of Italy, 151, Camarina, 169, Gela, 184., Thermae Himerenses, 190, laeta, 191, Solus, 219, Amyntas III., 'ISQ, Philip V., 34-1,
135,
Perinthus, 402. Homonoia, head 459. Horse, standing, Nuceria, 139, Uncertain 151, Amyntas 28G feeding, 452 walldng, Gela, 182, Demetrius
with Demoter,
of,
Thessali,
of Italy,
III.,
Larissa,
(BisalI.,
f.
Archelaus
f.,
285,
Thasos, 391
Thessalonica,
;
taenia,
Tanromenium, 255.
of, beardless,
368, Gyrton, 450, Larissa, 453, Thessali, 459 prancing, cantering, or trotting, Luceria, 14,
Herakles, head
wearing
Etrnria,
lion's slcin,
Romano-Campanian, 50
f.,
Arpi, 53,
Grumum,
17,
Uncertain of
18,
Teannm
Sidicinnm, 48, Romano-Campanian, 61, Hyria (Calabria), 63, Tarentum, 68, Lncani, 85,
Camarina, 171, Gela, 185, Syracuse, 226, 233 f., Siculo-Punio, 257, Uncertain of Sicily, 259, Amphipolis, 277, Perdiccas II., 284, Alexander
the Great, 330, Philip V., 345, Audoleon, 349,
f., Uncertain Thracian Dynast, 425, Larissa, 451 f., Thessali, 457 f. galloping, Alba Fuoentis, 12, Thessali,
;
Metapontnm, 95, Velia, 119, Bmttii, 123, Agrigentum, 161, Camarina, 170, Gela, 183 f., Thermae Himerenses, 190, Messana, 200, Mamertini,
f.,
Romans
in
Amphipolis, 276, Philippi, 281, Pydna, 282, Archelans I., 285, Amyntas III.,
286, 295,
SicUy, 257
459.
Horse, forepart
of,
Maroneia, 379
f.,
Crannon, 449,
Perdiccas
III.,
Alexander
287, Philip H., 289, 293, the Great, 295 f., 299 S.,
fE.,
Tricca, 456.
345,
Cassander,
334
ff.,
11,
Antigonus Gonatas, 342, Philip V., 344, Perseus, 347, Amphaxitis, 351, Macedon under 'the
Horse, head
Romans, 357, Thessalonica, 366, Lysimachus, 425 f. wearing lion's sJcin, and facing, Populonia, 16, Tarentum, 83, Selinus, 218, Uncertaia of Macedon, 353 loearing wreath, Callatia, 409. Herakles, two figures of, Heraclea, 88. Hermes, standing, holding caduceus, Metapontum,
;
polis,42,
Tarentum, 70, 72
fE.,
77
f.,
Gela, 182
f.,
II.,
284, Byzantium,
94, Aenus,
378 holding branch and caduceus, Rhegium, 145 holding purse and caduceus, Aenus, 378, Mcopolis ad Istrum, 414, Deultnm,
; ;
397, Larissa, 453, Pelinna, 454; galloping, Larinum, 25, Canusium, 65, Amestratus, 168, Romans in Sicily, 258 crowning his horse,
;
;
.
Hermes, agalma
377.
Hermes, head
petasos,
tis,
Ardea,
ore
throne,
Aenus,
wearing
Tarentum, 69; strilcing at foe, Patraus, 348, spearing lion, Philippopolis, 444 Byzantium, Tarentum, 68 f 397 vaulting from horse,
;
;
welcomed by
Nil-e,
Tarentum, 73
dismounted,
Segesta,
of,
378
Tarentum,
71,
Mamertini,
203,
216,
9,
21, Suessa
Aumnca,
Romano-Luoerian,
Metapontum, 95, Calacte, 169, Catana, 176, Tragilus, 281, Aenus, 378, Sestos, 387, Samothrace, 388 facing, with close-fitting petasos, Aenus, 377. Hieron, head of, Sjrraouse, 247. Hieronymus, head of, Syracuse, 249 f. Himera, sacrificing, Himera, 187 f.
56,
;
290 Tarentum,
293
ff.,
Alexander
galloping,
Hipparis, bust
of,
facing,
Homonoia, standing,
Camarina, 170.
his horse, Tarentum, 71, 73, 75 Tarentum, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75 ff., 79 f., Cassander, 335 f., Antigonus Gonatas, 342, Philip V., 344,
Romano-Cam crowning
3 P
474
Perseus, 347,
INDEX
Macedon under
tlie
IV.
Romans, 357
;
Janus, head
of,
Volaterrae,
3,
Ardea,
9,
Panormus,
f.,
Himera, 188, Motya, 206; welcomed by youth, Tsxentum, 72, 74. Horsemen, two. See Dioskouroi. Hound, Alba Fucentis, 12, Nuceria AHaterna, 46,
70, 76,
Tarentum,
Suessa Aurunca, 47
vault-
Romans
in Sicily, 257
K
Kabeiros, standing,
loitli
Bryx, 181,
Mamerfcini, 200,
Segesta,
also
215
f.
Segesta, 215. See Dog. Segesta, 216. Hyblaea, bust Hybla Magna, 191. Hygieia, standing, Bhegium, 146, Dionysopolis, 410,
ivorrying hare,
Hypsas,
sacrificing,
Seliaus, 217.
Thessalonica, 374 Kamarina, on swan, Camarina, Kantharos, Tarentum, Abdera, 383, Peparethus, 460. Kapaneus, storming Bizya, 438. Kyane, head Syracuse, 232, 235. Tomis, 418. Kybele, Kyme, head Cumae,
hammer,
;
376
shrine,
ThesThes-
salonica, 373.
seated
170.
83,
city,
of,
seated,
of,
30.
Idols,
two archaic,
Capua,
30.
Velia,
382
f.,
112, Orresoii,
263, Neapolis (Macedonia), 264, Eion, 265, Lete, 266, Aegae, 267, Bisaltae, 268, Acanthus, 270
f.,
Larissa, seated,
Larissa,
of,
Larissa, 452.
facing,
Maroneia,
379,
Abdera,
; '
Thasos,
Panticapaeum, 423
scallop,
mill-sail' pattern,
;
Himera,
containing
389,
head
f.
and in
profile,
Larissa,
452
Leaf,
Syracuse,
cuse,
;
^Messana, 196
219, 224
;
Laurel-bough,
f
.
230; containing helmet, Lete, 266, Pei*dicoas II., 284 containing ram's head, Maroneia, containing symbols and letters, 379 Thracian
Syra-
Chersonesus, 385
269, Alexander
I.,
283.
lo crossing Bosporos,
lolaos,
Isis,
Isis,
Isis
Byzantium, 393. burning heads hydra, Agyrium, 166. standing, Agyrium, 165, Cataua, 174 Leon194, Syracuse, 262 with Harpocrates, Catana, 176; quadriga, Syracuse, 261. head Syracuse, 253. and Sarapis, heads or busts Catana,
of
f.,
Centuripae, 177. Syracuse, 225, 229. Leakippus, head Metapontum, 91 bust Thessalonica, 370. Lion, Cassander, 334 standing,Teate, Paestum, 101, Leontini, 194, Amphipolis, 276 114 or prowling, 46,
Leopard,
Leukaspis, charging,
of,
Centuripae, 178.
Selinus, 216.
Libertas,
of,
seated,
59,
;
wfdliing,
Phistelia,
Velia,
ff.,
f.,
Cassander, 336,
tini,
in
Macedon under the Romans,' 357, 360, Augusta Trajana, 447; running, Heraclea, 85, Velia, Velia, about to spring, 117, Lysimachus, 435
of,
112
f
j
with prey,
of, jugate,
204
leaping on stag,
bull,
head-dress
of,
Syracuse, 253,
f.
Italia, seated
Italia,
on
shields,
head
of,
Social War, 23
Social War,
Perinthus, 400.
24.
holding spear, Mateola, 57; Uncertain 151 holding Perdiccas 287, Cardia, 386. Perdiccas 284, Aeropus, 285 Lion, forepart
Canipa.nian,
^Acanthus, 270
60;
Velia,
f.;
117
f.,
f.
Morgantina,
;
Velia, 113
leaping on
holding sioord,
Romano;
holding thyrsos,
of Italy,
javelin,
III.,
of,
II.,
running,
Velia, 112, Acanthus, 270; Thracian Chersonesus, 385. Leontini, 193, Archelaus Lion, head amid barleycorns, Leontini, 191
ing prey,
back,
of,
285;
S.
INDEX
Lion, scalp
of,
IV.
475
Rbegimn,
140
fi.,
Leontiui, 192,
Nemesis, standirg
404.
Nike, seated,
Marcianopoli*^, 412,
;
Nicopolis ad
Panticapaeum, 423.
Lyre,
Tnder,
winged,
Perinthus
Bruttii,
5,
145,
Lilybaeum, 195, Menaenum, 196, Syracuse, 231, Tauromenium, 254, Olyntlms, 272,
Bottice, 274, Edonis, 351, Pella, 363, Perinthus,
ing loreath to
;
399.
Neapolis, 41
M
f.
Capua, 29, Syracase, 238 attach palm-branch, Romano-Campanian, 52 holding Tarentum, 84 holding caduceus, Terina, 148; holding and palm, Hipponium, 134, Mamertini, 203,
122
f
;
.
Terina, 146
fE.,
Morgantina, 204.
erecting trophy,
thunderbolt,
loreath
Philippi,
Byzantium, 397
;
f.
sacrificing bull,
Syracuse,
252
;
;
331
f.
Maenad, standing, Fybla Magna, 191 Maenad, head of, Neapolis (Apulia), 57, Edonis, 350. Male figure, seated, holding various objects, Taren-
tnm, 65
f.,
Male
figure, reclining,
Bizya, 438. Male standing, idth arm, Caulonia, 126 Caulonia, 127
figure,
leaf,
Demetrius Thessalonica, 372 337 writing on welcoming horseman, Tarentum, holding and palm, Catana, Nike, advancing,
shield,
Antigonus, 336
73.
Poliorcetes,
;
loreath
f.,
Tomis,
417,
holding branch and ivy-
Hadrianopolis,
441,
the.
Philippopolis,
escorting Alexander
Great,
Macedon
444 imder
f.
;
holding hranch,
lonia,
127
f.
;
loith staff
Thessalonica, 372
gium, 144
hranch,
Tarentum, 66 helmeted and without diademed, Hephaestia, Abacaenum, 153 388 bearded, and Odessus, 418 bearded, and Sarbearded, and wearing peculiar 180, 262 bearded, and
;
and
Nike, flying,
Camarina,
f
;
.
169;
holding aplustre,
crowning Poseidon,
neclc,
Heraldes,
horseman,
laureate,
crowning biga,
riga,
icearing
taenia,
Camarina,
ff.,
crowning Taras,
BrunTarentum, 77;
86
f.,
;
crowning
74,
77
f.,
crowning quad-
head-dress,
181
dinia,
helmeted,
Entella,
220
47,
ff.
169 f., Catana, 171, fi., Gela, Himera, 187, Leontini, 191 f., Syracuse, Cales, 28, crowning man-headed bidl,
Syracuse, 234.
ippos,
Neapolis, 33
ff.,
Marks of Value, Volaterrae, 3, Iguvium, 4, Uncertain Aea Grave, 6, Hatria, 7, Ardea, 10, Himera, 188 f.,
Marsyas, standing,
Teanum
Sidicinum, 48
bull,
man-headed
Medusa, head
386, Deultum, 440. Amphipolis, 278. ^Viminacium, and Moesia, standing, betw^een
Coela,
of,
Panormus, 208
f.
within wreath,
Himera, 189.
croioning lion,
Velia,
118;
croioning tripod,
Menaenum,
ff.,
bull
lion,
241, 245
252,
407
fE.
Monster, forepart
Mussel-shell,
of,
Cumae, 30
Himera, 188.
f.
in triga,
num, 48
in quadriga,
Romano-Lucerian,
Teanum
Sidici-
56,
Agrigentum, 157, Syracuse, 241, 246. Metapontum, 94 f., Bruttii, Nike, head or bust of,
120
f .,
124
f.
surrounded by dolphins,
Syracuse,
in chair,
N
Negro, head
of,
221.
Nymph,
seated, on swan,
Camarina, 170;
Uncertain
of Etruria, 18.
Larissa, 452.
3 r 2
476
INDEX
IV.
266
Nymph, head
of,
of,
centaur,
Orrescii,
263,
satyr,
Tarentum, 74, 76, 78, 80 ff., Heraclea, 85 f., 88, Metapontum, 94, Thurium, 103 ff., Velia, 113 ff., Rhegium, 145, Calacte, 168, Camarina, 170 f.,
Morgantina,
204,
Solus,
in profile,
Himera,
219,
Syracuse,
224,
facing,
^Aba-
Roman
Terina.
wear367, Lysimachus, 435, Pharsalus, 454 f. Tibur (or Praeneste), 8, ing Corinthian helmet,
Nymphs^ three,
standing,
Ardea,
17,
9,
Aquinum,
f.,
Teanum
Sidicinum, 48,
54,
Caelia,
Romano- Campanian,
54
f.,
51, Azetium,
f.,
Venusia, 69
Oath, taking of, Social War, 23
Obelisk on base,
Olive,
of,
Atella, 27.
Byzantium, 394. sprig Rhegium, 141 Omphalos, ^Mamertini, 202. Omphalos and Neapolis, 41 Orpheus, playing Philippopolis, 445. Owl, standing, Uncertain Etruria, Tarentum, 74, Vibo Valentia, 135, Panormus, 209, Myrina, Popuon 388, Peparethus, 460 17 on column, Azetium, 64, Teate, 58, Tarentum, 78 on hranch, Teate, 59, Venusia, Tarentum, Velia, 113, 119, 60, Uncertain on Teate, 59, 150 Tarentum, 68, 125 on 76; on amphm-a, Calacte, 168, Tauromenium, 256 holding Camarina, 170. Ox,Tuder, Ox, head Panticapaeum, 423. Assorus, Oxen, yoke
f.
86
f.,
58 f., Tarentum, 68, 80 f., Heraclea, Metapontum, 94, Velia, 118, Bruttii, 125,
Luceria, 56,
f.,
Croton,
133,
Uncertain of
lyre,
f.
lyre,
of
18,
Panormus, 209, Syracuse, 233, 239 f., 244, 250, 262, Tauromenium, 255 f., Uncertain of Sicily, 269, Alexander the Great, 296 &., Philip IH., 331 f., Antigonus, 336, Demetrius Poliorcetes,
338, Antigonus Gonatas, 341, Thessalonica, 367,
value- marlis,
wearing Phrygian
lonia,
f.
head or bust
204,
of,
facing,
Tarentum,
232,
81,
74,
76,
78,
of
;
Italy,
har,
Syracuse,
229,
Audoleon,
Bruttii,
thunderbolt,
348
Pan,
f.,
Pan, seated,
lizard,
standing,
Bruttii,
120
f.
erecting trophy,
in
6.
of,
of^
16i;.
Maccduniait shield,
Antigonus
362
Gonatas, 340;
Pegasos,
Formiae, Fundi
;
Panticapaeum, 423.
or Pregellae, 11, Romano-
Pallas,
seated,
holding Nike,
f.,
Macedon
under the
if.,
Eomans, 357
tocos, 436.
Scos-
Pallas, standing,
Locri, 138, Camarina, 169, Dium, 361, Nicopolis ad Istrum, 414, Deultum, 440 holding Nike, Ehegium, 145, Amphipolis, 278 Heraclea, 88 on Mamertini, 202, Deultum, 439
; ;
Syracuse, 232, 234. ^Messana, 199 head Persephone, 138. Persephone, standing, Catana, 177.
Pegasos, forepart
Pelorias,
of,
Campanian, 61, Croton, 131, Locri, 138, Entella, 180, Syracuse, 232, 234 f.,239, 244, 248, Tauromenium, 255 f. feeding, Panticapaeum, 424.
of,
f.
seated,
Locri,
Persephone, head
of,
Arpi,
lefore altar,
the defensire,
;
Metapontum, 92
ff.,
Paestum,
fighting,
100
241
f .,
Syracuse, 243
Pallas, running,
f.
Entella,
ff.,
248
f.,
Camarina, 169.
in profile, wearing Athenian
f.,
Pallas, bust or
helmet,
head
of,
386; surroiinded by dolphins, Centuripae, 177 f., Syracuse, 227, 236 ff. diademed, Locri, 138.
Perseus, hero, head
of,
Hyria,
31
Amphipolis, 276,
;
Philip V.,
i:Ndex
345,
Perseus,
IV.
477
346
f.
;
f.,
Macedonia
Roman
Pi-ovince,
355
in 3I(tccdonian shield,
Philip
Perseus, 346. Phei-aimon, charguig, Messana, 199 PhUip v., head of,Philip V., 343. head 246. Pig, Paestum, 102, Abacaenum, 153. Dioskouroi, 173. Plough, Centuripae, 178; dniwii by
of,
f.
Panormus, 210, 212, Uncertain Ram, forepart Samothrace, 389. Ram, head Uncertain Aes Grave,
Ram,
standing,
Sicily,
of
of,
^Velecha,
13,
Philistis,
of,
Syractise,
Rhoemetalces
1.,
head
of,
Pilei of
Cafcana,
River-god, seated,
serpents,
180.
mus, 20S
Eima, PanorDeme121
Leontini, 194; Catana, 173, Hadrianopolis, 441, Pautalia, 442, Assorus, 168, 443 Leontini, 193, 215 217. Catana, 173, Leontini, River-god, head or bust
recliniuij,
437.
Philip-
popolis,
;
standing,
Segesta,
sacrificing,
Selinus,
of,
Amenacrowned
stnMng with
trident,
trident,
Bruttii,
Roma,
by City-goddess,
leaning on
f.
;
holding
Thessalonica, 371.
loearing Fhryijiitn
helmet,
;
Bdessa,
Locri,
137
362.
Romano-
of,
wreathed,
Brundusium,
Paestum, 99 ff., Messana, 199 f.. Solus, 219, Antigonus, 340, Philip V., 343 f., ByzanPaestum, tium, 395 ; wearing diadem or taenia, 100, Bruttii, 120, Syracuse, 248, 250 f., Amphi61
f.,
Campanian, 52, Amphipolis, 276, Macedonia a 'wearing Athenian Roman Province, 355 f. Metapontam, 94. helmet,
Rose,Tragilus,
281.
Macedonia a Roman Proviace, 355, Aenus, 378, Byzantium, 394, Byzantiujn and Calchedon, 398, Tomis, 416. Romano - Lucerian, 56, Panormus, 210, Prow,
polis,
276
f.,
S
Sarapis,
seated,
Pella, 363,
Callatia,
;
410,
Anchialus,
419, 401,
Hadrianopolis, 441
standing,
Perinthus,
176,
Amphipolis,
Demetrius Poliorcetes, 338, Philip v., 344, Byzantium, 395, Byzantium and
277,
Catana,
Menaenum,
399
;
195
f .,
Syracuse,
252,
Perinthus,
410,
loith
Odessus,
419
Sarapis and
Isis,
heads or busts
of,
Catana,
;
174,
Perinthus, 399.
Q
QaaAvigSb, fast,
Satyr, hieeling,
AgTigentum,
157, Camarina, 170, Catana, 172 f., Leontini, 191, Selinus, 218, Syracuse, 224 fi., 236, 241,
246, Cherronesus,
Gela, 181
Selinus,
ff.,
f.,
f.,
217,
;
Syracuse,
219
ff.,
Perinthus, 401
containing agalma,
Syracuse,
;
246,
251,
266, Thasos, 390 carrying Thasos, 389. See Pan. Agrigentum, 161, Messana, 196 tearing dolphin, 410. Sea-horse, Tarentum, 65, Syracuse, 233. Segesta, 212 S. Segesta, head Naxus, 206 Coela, toashing himself fountain, 386, Bizya, 438
Lete,
off
nymph,
also
Scallop-shell,
f.
Sea-eagle,
Istrus,
of,
Seilenos,
seated,
f.
standing,
at
Himera, 187.
Seilenos,
bow, Alaesa, 167 Thessalonica, 367 Alexander the and with Great, 327 Syracuse, 253. Quiver-like
251.
head
of,
facing,
Hatria,
;
7,
Macedonia a
Qaiver,
luith
Roman
Province, 356
in profile,
Tuder,
19,
club
boio,
Luceria, 56,
ff.
object,
Capua, 216.
Selinus,
478
Selinos sacrificing,
INDEX IV
Serpent, coiled,
polis, 442,
Selinus, 217.
;
Terina, head
of,
Terina, 146
ff.
Thessalonica,
round tripod,
Lily-
round
Syracuse, 253.
of,
421.
crested,
Uncertain
Aes
Temples, two,
Romans, 359
f.,
Grave, 15.
Serpents, yoke
of,
Perinthus, 401.
winged,
Sheaf of corn,
Shell.
Enna, 180.
339, Antigonus,
II.,
Thalassa,
Leontini, 194.
Thanatos, standing,
441, Philippo-
Shield,
Macedonian,
342,
Macedonia,
Bottiaia,
340,
Demetrius
Thessalonica, bust
Thetis,
Thetis,
Uncertain of
Bizya, 438. Thessalonica, 368, 120. with Eros, on 121, 125. head of. Uncertain Aes Grave, Thunderbolt, Ardea,
Theoxenia,
sea-horse,
Bruttii, Bruttii,
9,
10,
containing
dolphin,
Messana,
f.,
196
Sikelia,
f.
]Macedon,
353
winged,
Hyria
(Calabria),
head of, Herbessus, 185. Skylla, Alliba, 26. Social War, Soldier, facing, with ox,
63,
162,
23.
See also
cuse,
239
f.,
249
f.,
Bottiaia, 352,
;
Macedon under
Warrior.
Soldiers, taking oath,
f.
in oalc-wreath,
Philip V.,
Sow and
Social War,
Toad,
14.
of
f.
Abdera, 384.
f.
See
Com.
See also Dacia and
Standards, three,
Star,
Callatia, 410.
Philippi, 282.
of Sicily, 259.
See
Panticapaeum, 424. Tader, Luceria, Tomis, 416. Tomos, head Hadrianopolis, 441. Tonzos, SyraTorch, long, Syracuse, 253 243. Amphipolis, 275 between caps of Torch, Kaheiroi, Hephaestia, 388. Menaenum, 196 Torches, two, Byzantium and Nicaea, 398 Alba Fucentis, Uncertain Aes Grave, Uncertain Aes Tuder, Trident, Ariminum,
5,
344.
14.
of,
river,
within loreath,
cuse,
racing,
crossed,
upright,
f.
Tortoise,
12,
15.
4,
5,
of ship,
^Vetulonia,
heticeen dolphins,
i.,
17, Messana,
199
Syracuse, 248,
Thermae Himerenses,
190.
Teanum
Sidicinum, 48.
Tripod,Neapolis, 43, Thurium, 112, Velia, 119, Croton, 128 ff., Mystia and Hyporon, 138, Rhegium, 143 f., Agrigentum, 164, Centuripae,
178, Leontini,
193, Morgantina, 204, Syracuse,
f.,
;
T
Table,
with
agonistic
urn,
Macedon
445
;
Philippi, 281,
under
loitJi
the
Cassander,
334
f.,
Romans,
agonistic
360,
urns,
^Macedon
Philippopolis,
two
sprays of laurel,
by balls,
under
64
the
Romans,
359.
Taras, on dolphin,
Tarentum,
ff.,
84.
Thessalonica, 374 with entwined, Lilybaeum, 195, Nicopolis ad Istrum, 413 with Panticapaeum, 424.
f.
;
^Amphaxitis,
Pella,
3G3
surmounted by
;
351
surmounted
serpent
thyrsos,
INDEX
Triptolemos, standing,
IV.
479
hieeJing, 454 Horseman armed.
;
Enna, ISO.
2;]8,
Cherronesus,
422.
Sec
aho
Uncertain Tliraco-
(lonjon^ head,
Syra-
Warrior, head
209.
of,
Romans
Hyria
(Calabria), 63,
Panormus,
in Sicily,
258
nuth.
(umjoii's
6a)%, laeta,
191, Panormus,
Trophy, Caelia,
Byzantium, 396
Water-nymph, head of, facing, Abacaenum, 154. Wheel, archaic, Alba Fucentis, 11 f of eight spolces, Uncertaiu Aes Grave, 15, Lnceria, 56
of six
spolces,
spolces,
f.,
Byzan-
442;
standing,
Byzantium,
seated,
Ha897,
Uncertain Tarentum,
64,
of Etruria, 18
of four
Mesem-
Perinthus, 400,
polis,
Marcianopolis,
411, Hadriano-
Wolf,
Syra-
U
Urceus, branch, and knife,
Paestum, 101, Phalauna, 454; suckling twins, Coela, 386, Deultum, 439 f. Wreath, containing inscription, Paestum, 102, Messana, 199, Panormus, 210, Syracuse, 253, Amphipolis, 276, Macedon under the Romans, 355 f., Thessalonica, 368 S., 375, Lysimachia, 387, Perinthus, 403 cmitainitig monogram, Panormus, 210, Romans in Sicily, 258, Uncer-
396 table, Romans, 360, Philippopolis, Urns, two agonistic, table, Romans, 359.
Paestum, 102. palm, Thessalonica, 374, Byon Macedon under the 445. on Macedon under the
Young
War,
Alba Fucentis, II, Social Hyria (Calabria), 63, Aluntium, 167, Lysimachus, 435 diademed, Romano- Camhead,
lielmeled,
23,
Phistelia, 46.
Perinthus,
Scotussa,
Young male
head,
or bust,
^Neapolis,
42,
Alaesa,
167, Panormus, 208, Syracuse, 226, Romans in Sicily, 258, Sardinia, 262, Abdera, 384, Phawearing diadem, fillet, or taenia, launa, 454
;
Vine,
f.
Salapia, 58,
with,
455.
Agrigentum, 161, 164, Alaesa, 167, Panormus, 207, Syracuse, 238 f., Demetrius (Bisaltae), 269,
Archelaus
I.,
285,
Pausanias,
286, Alexander
W
Warrior, seated,
154,
Panticapaeum, 424
wearing pilos,
;
Mamertini, 203
167,
f.,
standing,
^Aetna,
Fundi, or Fregellae, 11 lielmeted, Social War, 23 wreathed, Larinum, 25, Nuceria AKaterna,
;
Formiae,
;
Alaesa,
&.,
210
ox,
45,
Catana, 172,
Social
War,
395
;
23
standing on prow,
zantium,
advancing,
Ariminum,
By-
19,
^Nuceria Alfaterna, 45, Metapontum, 91, 95 Aeropus, 285, Crannon, 449. wearing Young male heads, two, one inverted,
Icausia,
Istrus,
f.,
Mamertini, 202,
225, 229;
410.
218,
Solus,
219,
;
Syracuse,
thrusting,
storming town,
Bizya, 438
retreating,
AgrigenPelinna,
ram-,
;
Gela,
185
subduing
bull,
480 Youth,
riding, on Tie-goat,
bidl,
INDEX
V.
Zeus, head
headed
f.
on man-
of,
of,
young,
also
Horseman
Zeus, head
Atella,
bearded,
f.,
laureate,
f.,
tmarmed.
26
Graxa,
Velia,
62,
Tarentum,
Bruttii,
84,
Luoani,
85,
119,
123
Hipponium, 133,
Alexander
ff.,
Vibo Valentia, 134, Locri, 136 ., Petelia, 139, Abacaenum, 153, Agrigentnm, 162 fE., Alaesa,
166,
332
Lysi-
Centuripae, 177,
Mamertini, 202,
Panorin
IT.,
Macedon under holding patera, Macednn the Romans, 359 under the Romans, 357, Perinthus, 400, 402 holding Nicopolis ad Istrum, 415
maohus, 425
f.
;
holding Nike,
;
mus,
Sicily,
209
Jffi.,
Syracuse,
261 277
f.,
f.,
Romans
Philip
258,
Amphipolis,
f.,
290
ff.,
Bottiaia, 352,
Uncertain of Macedon,
f.,
thundeybolt,
Macedon
(barbarous),
;
Gomphi, 450. MarZeus, standing, with sceptre, holding patera, holding thunderholt, cianopoHs, 411 Macedon under the Romans, 361.
;
Larinum,
26, Thessali,
456
ff.
See also
Ammon, and
Sarapis.
Aesernia,
139
238, 240.
of,
22, Bruttii,
125
in
quad-
Atella, 26.
INDEX
SYMBOLS
V.
Laus, 88, Romano -CamAcrostolion, Thurium, 106. Altar, ^Metapontum, 92, Byzantium
Acorn,
panian, 61, Abacaenum, 163.
Animal,
Ant,
Byzantium
of,
and Nicaea,
Barley,
stalk
of,
Segesta,
31,
216,
398.
See also
Ammon, head
Great, 319.
of,
Alexander
35,
Ear
of corn.
Barleycorn,
Cumae,
Posei-
Agri-
the
Amphora,
Neapolis,
121,
Taren-
gentum, 166 f., 168 f., Enna, 179 f., Gela, 182, 184, Leontini,
193,
Segesta,
215,
217,
Selinus,
f.
Syracuse,
236,
Arrow,
Syracuse, 238
holding
36,
;
217,
of
Syracuse,
Sicily,
236,
259,
Uncertain
293.
torches,
Arrow-head,Philip
Artemis,
Neapolis,
Great, 302
II.,
tioo
tlie
Cardia, 386.
Bee,
Neapolis,
menium,
303, 320
36,
Hybla Magna,
f.,
Alexander
35
Amphorae,
three,
two,
Anchor,
Mentapontum, 92
123
torch,
265
f.,
Philip
II.,
Neapolis,
92,
Metathe
pontum,
62,
f.^ f.,
Alexander
333,
Great, 322.
Astragalos,
Lysimachus, 432.
f ., 38,
Tarentum, 76,
Neapolis, 35
237.
40,
Beetle, Philip
Bipennis,
Axe,
Syracuse,
II.,
288.
27,
Gales,
Alexander
324,
330,
the
Great,
310,
INDEX
Pliilip
V.
Great,
Bruttii,
481
123
ni.,
334,
Demetrius
Demetrius
Capricorn,
Poliorcetes,
II.,
337
f.,
342.
105, 108, Bruttii,
the
I.,
f.,
Rhegium, 142,
149,
437.
Great,
145,
Terina,
ff.,
Syracuse,
the
251
Amphipolis,
280,
Bird,Thurium,
Boar, head
of,
Bow,
Rhegium,
290,
Phalanna, 454.
143,
Tarentum,
,
Laus, 88,
Bruttii, 121
307,
320
f.,
326,
Philip
V.,
Thermae
Alaesa,
165,
Tibur
27
426, 430
f.;
with stor,Thes;
or
f.,
Praeneste,
f.,
salonica,
368
between stars,
Alexander the
Cales,
Great,
case,
Lysimachus, 432 Lysimachus, 434 Croton, 131. Bow-case,Heraclea, Branch, Poseidonia, Thurium,
;
312,
Edonis,
351
in
loith
;
Romano- Campanian,
59,
Brundusium,
61,
Taren-
Cuirass,
quiver,
XBith club,
Cuttle-fish,
98,
f.
88.
98,
202,
Syracuse,
f.,
238
f.,
243,
285,
ff.,
106,
109,
Croton,
130,
132,
248
Philip
Archelaus
288,
I.,
II.,
290, 293
See
Bucranium,
and Palm.
Neapolis,
Bruttii,
Alexander the Great, 300, 305, 309, 319, Macedon under the
36,
42,
f.,
Tarentum, 78,
142,
Alaesa,
122
Alexander the Great, 318. Dioskouroi, caps 458Diota, Neapolis, Dog, Romano Campanian,
Dagger,
Deer,
Cales, 27.
of,
Thessali,
38.
52,
Metapontum,
379.
91,
Maroneia,
Cales,
28,
Himera,
Alexander
187,
Syracuse,
Selinus,
217,
the
Dolphin,
67,
Neapolis,
70,
72, 79
39, Tarentum,
f.,
Poseidonia,
f.,
n.,
290
Selinus,
fE.
;
f.,
Alexander
the
Cornucopiae,
36,
Cales, 27,
Neapolis,
Great, 300.
Bull,
217,
Viminacium,
Valen217.
48,
127, Croton,
128,
133,
407
tia,
butting,
Vibo
Bull, man-headed,
SelLnus,
41
f.,
120,
122
ff.,
197
ff.,
Syra-
Locri, 137
145,
Alaesa,
166
cuse,
225
f.,
f.,
228
f.,
233
II.,
f.,
237
252,
Philip
294,
Caduceus,
Neapolis,
69,
Taren93,
Himerenses,
190,
tum,
Metapontum,
110,
Velia,
100, 116,
Dolphins, two,
Thurium,
ff.,
111,
ff., f.'
Thurium,
RhoemeBruttii,
Bruttii, 122,
124, Hipponium,
437.
92,
Syracuse, 225
166,
Crab,
Metapontum, Neapolii,
237
106.
with tripod,
Thurium,
Alexander
128,
Agri-
Great,
301,
313,
320,
328,
of
Dove, Metapontum,
the Great, 307.
91,
Macedon,
339,
353,
Uncertain
Caulonia,
Macedon,
367,
Thessalonica,
Camarina,
Aenus,
378, Hephaestia,
Eagle,Tarentum,
Caduceus, head
of,
Philip
Tarentum,
f.,
72, 79,
Bruttii,
66, Agrigen-
V., 343.
tum, 159
Crescent,
Catana,
172
f.,
Cap,Philip
II.,
Capital of column,
75, 80.
Suesfa
f.,
234, Alexander the Great, 297, Thessalonica, 371, Dacia, 405 f.,
Aurunca,
47,
Lysimachus, 431.
Ear, human, 305.
Teate, 58
Graxa,
62,
i.'^-i
INDEX Y
Corn,
Eai' of
Neapolis,
34,
37,
III.,
333.
S.,
fi.,
Grapes, bunch,
of,
Neapolis, 34
Alexander
the
Great,
Human
figure,
squatting,
Taren
Bruttii,
Croton,
133,
tum, 83.
Alaesa,
Camarina,
178,
Gela,
171, 182,
ff.,
Centuripae,
Syracuse,
293
f.,
Janiform
Philip
head,
II.,
with,
modius,
229,
232,
236
332,
291.
241
f.,
Demetrius
II.,
342,
Thracian
Janus, head
of,
276, Philip
291, Alexander
Panormus, 210.
on
vine-leaf,
Neapolis, 40.
Himera,
92, Alexander
Kantharos,
Macedon, 353, Pella, 363, Aenus, 377, PanticapaeTim,423, Lysimachus, 430 f., 434, Thesof
sali,
Grasshopper,
189.
GrifEn,
Yelia, 118,
Neapolis, 34 ff., 40, Tarentum, 78, Syracuse, 248, Philip II., 288 ff., 294, Alexan-
Metapontum,
and neck
458.
tivo,
;
Maroneia, 379.
Alexan-
Kybele, liead
of,
Alexander
the
74.
Female head,
11.,
Hammer,
Hare,
Bruttii,
123
f.
f.
Lamp,
288,
Alexander the
See
Hand, Bruttii,
Harpa,
122
Syi'acuse, 231.
Female
figure,
holding torches.
Neapolis,
37
f.,
Bruttii,
Caulonia,
127,
Croton,
131,
123
over
f.
head,
307.
Alexander
hand,
holding
fillet
Head, bearded,
457.
Bisaltae, 268.
the Great,
Thessali,
Rhegium, 142, Messana, 199, Segesta, 215 f., Philip 11., 291, Alexander the Great, 319,
321, 331, Abdera, 383, Lamia,
Alexander
f.,
head
of,
Panormus,
37,
;
209,
451
law-el,
^Metapontum, 93,
Leontini,
f.,
the
Catana,
172,
193,
Great, 307.
Fish,
Cumae, 30
Great, 320.
Helmet,
Neapolis,
Metapontum,
crested,
Messana, 197
Tarentum, 66,
f.,
93,
Rhegium, 142
204;
Lion,
oZ?e,
Alexander the Great, 303, 314 Macedonian, Cales, 28, Neapolis, 41, Bruttii,
tini,
selinon,
Morgantina,
107;
121,
Mamer-
Leontini, 192,
Floral
ornament,
Tunny.
Croton,
129,
301
f
. ;
Alexander the Great, 321, 326, Dacia, 405 f., Viminacium, 407
S.
;
Phrygian,
Mamertini,
without
203
Flower,
Perdiccas
crest,
loith star,
Alexander the
II.,
Corinthian,
Great, 309.
Lion, forepart
of,Philip
the
f.,
293,
II.,
284, Alexan-
155,
Entella,
180,
;
Alexander
Corinthian,
75,
Alexander
Lion, head of,
Great,
321,
the
Great,
297
Lysimachus, 425
428.
91,
crested,
Tarentum,
123.
Byzan292.
Metapontum,
106, 173,
Fly, Neapolis,
40,
Bruttii,
121,
tium, 397.
Thm-ium,
II.,
Agrigentum,
Syracuse,
Lysimachus, 428.
157,
Catana,
Hook,Bruttii,
Horn,
92
Frog,
f.,
95.
83.
Tarentum,
101, Alexander
Lituus andurceus,
Paestum, 102.
INDEX
Lizard,
V.
483
Morf.,
Lyre,
123, 125,
Sidici-
Catana, 173,
Ram
Ram,
forepart
of,
Alexander the
num,
143,
48,
Bmttii,
122,
124,
Taiiromeniam,
457.
256,
Thessali,
Great, 313.
Ram, head
320.
Pallas Promachos,
333, Aenus,
Tarentum, 68, Alexander the Great, 307. Palm-branch, Neapolis, 42, Paes-
Reaping
61.
Alexander the Great, 309, Lysimachtis, 432. Mantis, insect resembling, MetaMaeander pattern,
tum, 100,
salonica,
Locri,
138,
Thes457,
Rhyton,
Rose,
Tarentum,
80,
Bruttii,
367,
Thessali,
120.
Peparethus, 460.
Male
296.
Alexander the
Gi'eat,
Alexander the Great, 313. Panoply, Syracuse, 227 Parazonium, 203. Pedum, Demetrius 342; resembling, Capua, Pegasos, Alexander the Great, 310. Pegasos, forepart Philip
Palm-tree,
f.
jVIamertini,
II.,
object
Metapontnm,
^
29.
Lysima-
of,
II.,
Romano-Campanian, 52,
124,
331.
Bruttii,
Panormus, 211,
the
Great,
321
Nautilus,
f.,
Lysimachus, 426.
81.
Nike,
Cuniae,
30.
Pelta,
^Neapolis,
37,
Brundusium,
Pentagram,
Tarentum,
Amphipolis, 278.
Scorpion,
Alexander
^Neapolis, 37,
Teanum
116,
313.
Sea-horse,
<)1 f.,
86
f.,
Sidicinum,
48,
Velia,
Thurium, 106, llOf., Velia, 118, Croton, 132, Vibo Valentia, 134 f., Philip II., 288, Alexander the Great, 301,
donia, 99,
head
of,
Serpent,
Neapolis,
Tarentum, 78.
41,
Phistelia,
Thurium, 106,
Perseus, 347.
Nike,
two figures
of,
of,
Alexander
77.
Nymph, head
Oinochoe,
55,
Tarentum,
Metapontnm, 91, Syracuse, with vine - branch and Alexander the Great, grapes,
235
;
Agrigen Tarentum, tum, 158, Syracuse, 222. Segesta, 216, Plant, Hyria, Scione, 272. Plough, Metapontnm, 92, 94,
Pistrix,
84,
322,
Philip
332
f.,
Maoedon,
359,
31,
Thessalonica, 367.
Shell,
cockle,
Tarentum,
86
f
;
.
64
ff.,
conch,
Bruttii,
123
fl:
Agrigentum, 158
murex,
308.
Olive,
sprig
Poseidonia,
Croton,
98,
Thracian
Thui-ium,
107,
131,
Chersonesus, 385.
Pomegranate,
Omphalos,
Owl,
serpent,
Saessa
tum, 75
Alexander the Great, 333. 298, Philip Poppy-head, Syracuse, 237, 244,
III.,
Alliba,
26
scallop,
Agri199,
gentum, 159,
Messana,
247
316.
fl:.,
Abdera,
339.
Shield,
oval,
Macedon,
II. ,
Prow,
Boeotian, FhiliTp
f.,
291
Cales,
28
round,
Metapontnm,
105
f.,
94,
Thurium,
Quiver,
Neapolis, 38.
Silphium
Cales, 27.
3 Q 2
43-i
INDEX
fish,
V.
Syracuse,
28,
Term,
Tarentum,
f.,
77
f.,
Meta132,
pontum, 94
Croton,
Gonatas, 340,
342,
Demetrius
II.,
?Bruttii,
Spear-head,
121.
Cales,
Edonis,
f.,
Rhegium, 146,
f.,
Thunderbolt,
40,
MamertiDi, 201
Philip
II.,
Teanum
Teate, 58,
Sidicinum,
48,
Tripod,
Neapolis,
80, 83,
37,
Tarentnm,
Rhe239, 310, 385,
Salapia,
77,
Metapontum, 95,
Tarentum, 74,
Locri, 138,
Sphinx,
Alexander the Great, 317; seated on amphora, Alexander the Great, 309 Spiral ornament, Maroneia, 379. ending in head, Vibo
f
192
.,
Syracuse,
Great,
Rhegium, 145,
Entella,
Alaesa,
Syracuse,
166,
Alexander
Thracian
Thessali,
the
180,
235,
Chersonesus,
Staff,
boar's
f.
242
f.,
457
f.
loith halls,
;
Valentia, 134
Stag,
Star,
276, Philip
ff.
Thessalonica,
dolphins,
375
between
Cf.
28,
Capua, 30.
Triquetraof
legs,
91,
Teate,
69,
Brundusium,
67, 74,
61,
Tarentum,
Thymiaterion,
Thyrsos,
Tarentum,
77,
Thurinm, 109, Bruttii, 120 ff., Vibo Valentia, 134 f., Locri,
138,
Petelia,
f..
Bruttii, 121.
gentum, 159.
Neapolis, 37,
Thurium,
293
on
139,
Terina,
Italy,
148
152,
Uncertain of
cross-pieces of torch,
Syra-
cuse, 235.
Tintinnabulum,
Toad,
Tongs,
237
ff.,
241
ff.,
252,
Phihp
316
f.,
II.,
Metapontum, Torch,
long,
Alexander
Neapolis, 37.
I.,
Syracuse, 242 Thurium, 103 TunnyAgrigentum, 158. 107 Tunny-fishes, two, Thurium, 105
Trophy,
;
Agri on
pole,
ff.,
Lysimachus, 430.
fish,
ff.,
f .,
Agrigentum, 160.
283.
92.
Brattii,
122, Hippo-
Urn, agonistic,
Cassander, 334
Poliorcetes,
Demetrius
Antigonus
f.,
nium, 133, Locri, 138, Syracuse, 237, 241 f., 246, Lysimachus, 426
37, 43,
;
401.
337
racing,
Neapolis,
Vase,
Edonis, 350,
pontum,
201,
Heraclea, 86
!N'eapo]is,38
Vibo Valentia,
386, Lysimachus,431; in
;
loreatli,
Philippi, 281,
290,
f.,
Lamia, 451.
Vine-branch, with leaves and grapes,
Neapolis, 40 above Alexander the Great, 305. two, Ancona, 20, Tarentum, 138. Rhegium, 142. Sturgeon, Pantioapaeum, 423. Swan, Camarina, 169. Swastica ornament, Eryx, 181,
conical
stone,
Stars,
pieces,
Heraclea,
37
88,
Meta-
75, Locri,
pontum, 94.
Trident,
Strigil,
Neapolis,
f.,
40
f.,
323.
96.
Segesta,
239, 243,
ff.,
II.,
293.
f.
296, Philip
III.,
331
f.
Sword, Cales,
296
f.,
309,
316,
327^
329,
Wolf, head
of,
Lucani, 85.
INDEX
Wreath, Teate,
246, Philip
59,
VI.,
VII.
486
Bmttii, 122,
ta inliuj
monogram,
Alexander
f.,
Young male
156
198.
;
head,
Lysi-
loith
horns,
Agrigentum, Messana,
291, Alexander
contaitiing
Alexander
the Great,
con-
321, 326.
INDEX
Anchor,
VI.
COUNTERMARKS
Alexander
f.
the
Great,
Helmet,
Byzantium, 394.
II.,
Value- mark,
292,
Segesta, 216,
Syra-
310
cuse, 233.
Antigonus, 341.
Wheel,
,
Bird,Solus, 219.
Bucranium,
Crescent
278.
Hermes
(?),
head
Leaf, selinon,
Lion,
head
Syracuse, 233. A/ G Cassandrea, 273. GC, Thessalonica, 371. N< Thessalonica, 369.
,
OrK I, Syracuse,
pSj
233.
,Aenus,
378.
369,
P,
HeUos
(?),
INDEX
VII.
Some
AI0I1N,
I
Lysimachus, 434
AAE,
Heraclea, 87
A N HTnP,
Melapontum,
310
A A EH,
Tarentum, 74
92
389
457
Thurium, 110
486
INDEX
91
VII.
AAI,
92
Maroneia,
LAZ,
Tarentum, 73
ANO,
380
Tarentum, 75,
lAAO,
77
Tarentum, 75
f.
lOP,
Tarentum, 73
AN TI<l>flN,
309
AAIOY,
AEO,
Ai'pi,
53
Xil, Tarentum, 75
AEI, Alexander
Tarentum, 76
Tarentum, 75
Tarentum, 77
mi
Thurium, 111
Pei-seus,
APOA,
Abdera, 382.
f.
iniAOY,
346
APOAAH,
AfOAAnNlOS,
AH, Neapolis, 42 A H M H T P OY
I
inrY,
Cherronesus,
Tarentum, 75
inPYPiriN,
IXIPYPOS,
Tarentnm, 78
422
73
Tarentnm, 77
Neapolis,
76, 77,
34,
36,
Tarentum,
h
I-
APIS, Tarentum,
75, Heraclea, 86
machus, 427
H H
APISTir,
Tarentum, 74
tum, 90
H PA
Abdera, 384
AIONYSAAOS,
AlOZKOYP,
Byzantium, 394
,
H PA K
the
<|)
AN HZ
Alexander
394
Great, 310
I-HPAKAHTOS,
Neapolis, 34
Tarentum,
AIO<|>ANOYS,
EK,
40
77
f.
HPO,
Neapolis,
,
Abdera, 383
EH
Neapolis, 38
0E,
Abdera, 384
ff.,
Neapolis,
74,
ACKAAnOC,
ASP A,
AZXiniOY,
B
Agrigentum, 164
Thurium, 109
Lysimachus, 427
Thessali,
O EM
Abdera, 383
eEMIZTor,
457
456
Thessali,
Byzantium, 394
OEMIZTofENNHZ,
Neapolis, 43
BY,
EYBIOTOY, Thessali, 458 EYO, Thurium, 105 EYOY, Thurium, 108 EVKOAOZ, Thessali, 457 EYN, Tarentum, 77
EYI,
Neapolis, 36, 38
O
h
I
Tarentum, 75
Tarentum, 75
Neapolis,
42
innOAO,
ITAA[,
Thessali,
458
(Calabria), 63
Thessali,
74.
EYPHSirroY,
422
Abdera, 384
Cherronesus,
Thessali,
458
456
EYPYAAMOY,
FY, Tarentum,
Italy,
152
KAA,
Thurium, 110
Maroneia,
AA,
Metapontum,
f.,
92,
Thurium,
KAAAIKPATEOS,
379
110
E X E ( I)
N KOZ
I
Alexander the
303
Great, 308
KA.
Tarentum, 72
INDEX
VII.
487
Thessali,
457
NYZZANAPOY,
ZENinnoV,
Thessali,
458
Sn,
Thessali,
458
Snr,
f.
KPI, Metapontum, 93
OMHPOY,
OYIA,
Abdora, 384
SHK A N N AS
Tarentum, 79
KYPZA
Odessus, 418
Neapolis, 39
,
SI2S, Tarentum, 76
OY YS
AAZIO, Catana, 175 AEY, Locri, 138 AOY, Neapolis, 37
AY,
Neapolis, 42
f.,
Laus, 88
SnSTPATOS,
Tarentum, 74
T
384 457 f.
Thurium, 106
Tarentum,
f.
Metapontum, 92
noAVZENOV, Thessali, 457 n PO Alexander the Great, 303 riYeinN Lllybaeum, 195 PYeoKAEOS, Abdera, 384
,
Thessali,
456
82,
84,
Metapontum,
nVOnNOZ,
nYAAO,
riYAAOY,
91,93
<j)|A,
Callatia,
Thessali,
457
f.
409
Ai'pi,
53
<l>IAIAPXOS, Tarentum, 73
Salapia, 58
MENEKPATHZ,
Alexander
<l>IAinnoY,
Thessali,
457
457
PO
SA
,
<t>IAIS, Tarentum, 72
,
Neapolis, 43
<l>IAICKOC, Tarentum, 77
<|>IAO, Heraclea, 87
Tarentum, 67, 72
f.
Maroneia, 380
M0A0S50S,
SAM,
Thurium, 110
Samothrace, 388
<t>IAOKAHS, Tarentum, 73
<|)|AOKPA, Tarentum, 76
Thurium, 108
ZEIPHNOZ,
SI, Tarentum,
106, 110
<|)IA0ZENIA0Y,
72, 74,
Thessali,
457
Thurium,
<!>IAfl, Heraclea, 87
NEYMH,
,
Tarentum, 75
Tarentum, 76
NEYMHNIOS, N Thurium, 110 NIKOKPATHS, Tarentum, 78 NIKOKPATOYZ, Thessali, 457 NOYA\HNIOY, Maroneia, 380
NY,
Neapolis, 43
<t)IAnN, Tarentum, 73
XA
Neapolis, 36
Neapolis, 41
ZK[Ye ?],
STA,
SY,
Tomis, 416
XAI,
Neapolis, 35
XAPI,
Neapolis, 36
Neapolis, 36.
Tarentum, 76
XAPIAE,
4S8
INDEX
viir,,
IX.
INDEX
VIII.
A LA,
Panormus, 212
Thessali,
396
AYKOYTOY,
459
AIAIC6VHPOV,
AIAI<t>HCTHC,
Byzantium, 396
Byzantium, 397
NIKOMAXOY,
Thessali,
459
AIMICEVI-POV,
Byzantium, 397
^MTEPEBENTINOV,
Marcianopolis, 412
443
CN DOM,
Panormus, 212
CAB MOACTOV, Nicopolis ad Istrum, 415 CTAAONriNOV. Nicopolis ad Istrum, 414 ETATBAPBAPOV, Bizya, 438
f.
f.
412
TOVAAIOVMAIIMOV,
Pautalia,
442
KAIKCEPOYEIA,
<l>AOVATTIANOV,
Marcianopolis, 411
INDEX
IX.
Macedonia a
Roman
ATPATINO,
baeum, 196
Entella, 180,
Lily-
COM
Paestum, 102
Province, 355
CN COR,
QFAB,
L
151
Paestum, 102
M ANT,
Thessalonica,
370
L ARTVE,
Paestum, 102
ATIVS
dinia, "262
BALBVS,
Sar-
Panormus, 211
/V\
CESTIVS,
Enna, 180
INDEX
L MVNATIVS,
X.,
XL
Province,
489
Enna, 180
donia
Roman
M -TVC,
Paestum, 102
355
f.
NASO,
Panormus, 211
M QE ?
'
Brundusium, 62
QW
in
Paestum, 100
Orn
Romans
in Sicily,
258
L SEIO, Romans
in Sicily, 258
AEYKIOY
366
<t>OAKINNlOY,
Roman
Province,
SEPTEIBA/B,
MaceSicily,
Romans
Macedonia a
258
INDEX
Some of
the
X.
ENGRAVEKS' NAMES
names included
in
at least,
Index VII. may possibly he those of Engravers, while may be no more than a mint-mark.
<|),
in
some cases
r, Hyria, 32
f.
EVA\EA/OV,
Syracuse, 225
TAPME,
<t>,
Syracuse, 229
EYAMHNOY,
EYAI,
Camarina, 170
Syracuse, 227
fi.,
EYAINETO,
EYO,
EVAA
,
HPAKAEIAA5,
KIMI2N,
Catana, 172
Syracuse,
225
Syracuse, 228
Velia, 117
<|)IAISTII2NoS,
Velia,
118
EYKAEIAA,
Syracuse, 228
Syracuse, 225
KAEYAHPOY,
XOIPIXIN,
Catana, 172
INDEX
XI.
CITIES,
AND OF
Etc.
GREEK
of
letters
One
may
AfAOOKAEIOS
238
VOL.
I.
viKt),
Syracuse,
ArnNOOEZIA,
370
Thessalonica,
AAPANOY,
Mamertini, 200
490
INDEX
XI.
Syi-acuse,
AlOS EAAANIOY,
242
f.
KA B() POC
373
Thessalonica, 368,
AIOZ ZnTHPOZ,
164
Agrigentum,
KABIPEIA,
Thessalonica, 374
AAEIANAPoV,
Macedon under
ff.
KAINON,
? ?
;
Alaesa, 165
Entella,
AflAN
PhiHp-
Metapontum, 93
KAMPANriN,
445
180
AAEZANAPnveiA,
popolis,
KENAPEICEIA,
EAKAIA,
Thessalonica, 366
Italy,
PhilippopoHs,
444
Catana,
AMEA/(A/)AA/OS,
172
f.
onH3,
370
Uncertain of
150
KOINONGPAKHNAAEZA
NAPIA,
PhilippopoHs, 444
EAEYOEPIAZ,
I
I
,
Thessalonica,
A N TUN N A
Byzantium, 396
AOPTON
pania,
Uncertain of Cam-
EAEYGEPIOS,
EAI
,
Metapontum, 91
49
Catana, 172
AroAAflN,
EN
no N Tn
421 152
Apollonia (Thrace),
KOINONMAKEAONHN,
Macedon under the Romans,
357
ff.
APOAAnNOS,
APT,
Tauromenium,
EOYMENTHI,
Italy,
Uncertain
of
KOPAS,
f.,
Syracuse, 238
Perinthus,
APEOZ, A PXA r ETAS, Tauromenium, 254 A PX wn'Sctos, Alaesa, 166 f. ASSI/VOS, Naxus, 207
AYToK/adrtop, Thessalonica, 370
EPI,
Maroneia, 379
Abdera,
ff.
KTICTHN, TON,
400
KTICTHC TOMOC,
QEXexO'* Velecha, 13
Tomis,
416
AXIAAYC,
Thessaly, 459
AEY,
Amestratus, 168
Syracuse,
238
AEYKASriS,
229
225,
BVZAZ,
ri>
Byzantium, 395
Hre/ioi/evovTos,
Marcianopolis, 412,
AEYKIPPOS,
Metapontum, 91
Nicopolis
ad
442,
Istrum,
413,
CEDE,
Rubi, 57
Pautalia,
PhilippopoHs,
MESSANA,
Messana, 198
443
MHTPO^rdAcoos
Tomis, 417
f.
nONTOV,
Macedon
357
f.,
ff.,
AAMATw.
Enna, 179
HPAKAEOYZ ZHTHPOZ,
B,
AHMHTPOCTO
Byzantium, 395
Maroneia, 381
ni,
Thasos, 391
|-Po)os,
Byzantium, 395
f.
NEHKOPHN,
the
under
Thes-
AIONYZOY ZnXHPOZ,
AtOS,
201
Locri,
Romans,
374
137,
Mamertini,
salonica,
Perinthus,
400
S.,
PHlippopoHs, 445
NEHKOPHN,
Syracuse,
B(AIC), Maceif.,
AIOZ EAEYOEPIOY,
240
WSWM
Perinthus, 403
* Probably Osoan.
See Conway,
147
f.
INDEX
NIKA,
Metapontum, 94,
Bruttii,
XI. 459
491
PflMaiW,
Thessali,
SnXElPA,
f.
PHMA,
Locri, 137
,
PflMAinN
Neapolis, 43
TAMIOY,
Thes-
Macedonia
f.
Roman
Tomis,
0B0A05
OTKIa,
Metapontum, 94
PriMH ZEBAZZTH,
salonica,
Province, 355
Syracuse, 233
371
TOMOC
416
Segesta, 212,
f.
KTICTHC,
OIKI5TAS,
I
Croton, 133
,
OMONO A
Nicaea, 398
Byzautium
Thessali,
and
SATESTAIIB,
TPIflBOAO,
Samothrace, 388
f.,
459
419,
OV ATT
TVXHC nOA(0C,
Byzantium, 396
ni,
AC,
AncHalus,
f.,
Pautalia, 442
Serdica,
446
Topirus, 447
ff.,
459
f.
199
f.
POSEIAAN,
Messana, 199
217
f.
nVeiA,
444
Thessalonica,
374
<l>EPAIMnN,
Messana, 199
Perinthus,
401, Philippopolis,
nVeiAAlB,
Thessalonica, 375
XAAKIAEflN,
Olynthus, 272
(P)
LATIN
Deci-eto(?),
AELianum M(0)VNICIP,
Coela, 386
/XI^ERNINO,
/X
Aesemia, 22
Decreto
Decurionum,
Romans
in Sicily, 258,
Dium,
Al PERNIO, Aesemia, 22
361
QV N O
I
Aquinnm, 21
DE
II
III
TOL
VI(R), Paestum,
Sicily,
Romans
in
CALENO,
Gales,
27
f.
258
COHOR PRAE
PHIL,
Philippi,
282
COLAVGIVL, Philippi, 282 COLFLawa PACensis, Deultum, COLIVLAVG Cassandrea, 273 COLONIAIVL, Dinm, 361
,
HISPANORVM,
438
ff.
Romans
in Sicily,
258
f.,
Pella,
364
f.
ITALIA,
Social
War, 24
UADINOD
(=Larinor[um']), Larinum, 25
LEX XXXX,
Paestum, 102
CRYSAS,
is
492
INDEX
XI.
Quaestor, Macedonia a
Roman
Province, 355
180
QVI,
Paestum, 102
ROAAA,
PAI^TANO,
Paesfcum, 99
Romano-Campanian,
49
fE.,
Romano-
Lucerian, 56
PATR onus,
PR aetm;
r R BO V M
,
Paestum, 102
ROA\ANO,
Romano-Campanian, 50
ff.
Sardinia, 262
Suessa Aurunca, 47
Siiessa
,
SARD PATER,
^VE^ANO,
in
Sicily,
Sardinia,
262
TROBVM
258
Aurunca, 47
Suessa Aurunca, 47
PRO COS
Lilybaeum, 195,
Romans
TIANO,
Dacia, 405f.
Teanum
Sidicinum, 48
PROVINCIA,
406
ff.
COL,
Viminacium,
VIC AVG,
PHlippi, 282
Aesernia, 22
VOUC/XNOA\,
(y)
OSCAN
Some of
the legends in the preceding Index, though written in the Latin alphabet, are
in dialect. *
probably Oscan
JOa^R
DflRX
(cuJerl),
Atella, 26
f.
>
I-
nRRn
[
>
{g-paapii -g-),
Social
War,
23
(Aropit),
Capua, 29
f.
JI-TVkM
Social
War, 23
aVTROakMB
5IV4T5I8
{emhratm-). Social
War, 23
^IPI
ifistluis),
ifistlus),
KINVP
(sidikinud),
Teanum
Sidicinum, 48
Phistelia,
46
SI^TUV^
]>IDV>I
Phistelia,
45
^VMRKT
(tianud),
Teanum
Sidicinum, 48
(m
luvJc
__
),
Social
War, 23
(nuvhrimm
H4VMa3TR8RslRmVma>l3VM
alafaternimi), Nuceria Alfaterna,
VU3TI-3
flME<]Y
(viteliu),
Social
War, 23
45
(urena), Hyria, 32
I
WVHaaTRSjn WVma>IDVM
alfaternum) , Nuceria Alfaterna, 45
[mwlcrimm
V> NA
I
32
cases
* See Conway, Italic Dialects, pp. 143 f., 146, 199 f. Suoli confusion of tongues and alphabets is quite to be expected in where Latin colonies were planted among Oscan-speaking tribes. Cf. op. cit., pp. 31 (Note lY.) and 171.
INDEX
XI.
i'jy,
(8)
ETRUSCAN*
Ifl^
(vat),
D NO
(irnOi),
Vetulonia, 17
{veinae),l Uncertain of Italy,
IDN
{irnSi),
FEINRE?
KlOfljgSl
150
(De^a^n), Volaterrae, 3
flMVJIVI
(piipluna), Popiilonia,
17
(0
PUNIC
f^\'^^^^f'*l\
footnote
(r[ffl]s
\^\
(ziz),
Panormns, 208
f.,
Y'7^Z,o^'^
{sJi
haul
ziz),
Panormus, 208
An Umbrian
inscription
(ttt,
tutere) occurs
on pp. 4
f.
and
19.
+ Prof. Conway (Italic Dialects, p. 148, n. xviii.) regards this and the following legend as Etruscan. His opinion, he informs me, is based on "the thoroughly un-Oscan group of consonants rnth, which is at the same time common in Etruscan inscriptions." It is, therefore, in no way modified by the fact that Plate iv. 2 shows distinctly the Oscan -\, which has hitherto been doubtful on this class of coins see Berlin Catalogue, ill. i. 163.
;
have to add that Professor Conway writes to me that, assuming my i^eading to be c&rrect, he would class the legend as Etruscan rather than Oscan. " The spelling -ae is distinctly non-Oscan, and can be due only to either Etruscan or Latin influence. The ending -ae appears in Etruscan inscriptions, e.g., Italic Dialects, p. 527, 22*, and may or may The loss is common enough in inscriptions under Etruscan influence and others not have lost an -s in pronunciation. (Ital. Dial., p. 288, footnote), but both -e (uom.) and -es (gen.) are recognized Etruscan endings (Pauli, Altital. Stud. 3, p. 21)."
X
To the footnote on
p. 150, I
494
495
LD..
PLATE
^
1
JE
2
/E
\
3
JE
/R
**^^/
8
v^yR
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EL
10
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y-.^
11
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12
13
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C^I
16
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14
yR
15
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i^:T/j
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JR
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16
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17
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19
20
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21
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PLATE
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JR
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k^-
*.
-V
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V'.',
'>-'
JE
JE
10
11
jE
12
'm
'*;.'
1 ttf^
*:
> y
'
13
PR
14
JR
15
R.
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16
17
18
JR
''""V_-
19
/R
20
21
yR
PLATE
IV
'i'i.
X.
A-
%
\
i^
K.
i^
6
JR
^B^
-J^*-
'^i--^
7
JR.
10
12
11
13
^
14
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15
'
V
18
16
K. 17
./K^
iE
ill'
20
19
i
yE
21
PLATE V
JR
M.
#
6
Y
7
m
9
JR
JR
ft
10
JR
11
.'R
12
;R
i
13
Iil> ^
15
14-
JR
yR
16
17
18
JR
^;19
20
.tl
21
PLATE
VI
1^
^
1
^r& 'v;^^
2
^
''^^b''
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