1103 123

General Physics I

Equilibrium and Elasticity

..


1:

F 0

 1:

60o

L w

 (stress)
(strain)
(modulus)


( )

(tensile stress)
(compressive stress)

A
L

L

L

(tensile strain)
(compressive strain)

L
L

 (Youngs modulus)
(Hooks law)

k
k Y Youngs modulus

F/A
Y

L / L

Y(GPA)

B(GPA)

S(GPA)

69.8

72.2

24

112

137

42

13.8

43

5.6

172-226
1120
55
5-9

160
540
450

84
450
25


2.0 m 0.50 cm2
500 kg
(
20 1010 Pa)

Bulk stress and strain

3 ( )
Bulk stress volume stress
F
p
A

Bulk strain volume strain = V/V0

p
P
B
V /V0

Bulk modulus

Shear stress and strain

x

shear stress
shear strain

F
shear stress
A
x
shear strain
tan
h
f

F / A

b'

a
a'

Shear modulus
F / A
F h
S

x/h
Ax

d d'

c'