1.

* ,
f
.



f
F
y

1.

.
x

1
3

0 1

2.

1
x

0
y

.
x

3.

1
x

- 10

x
y

.
y

0 1
y

128

2. **
, .

1. F (x) =
x +3

-1

. f (x) = - (x + 2)

(t +2) dt

. f (x) = (x + 2)
. f (x) = 2xln (x2 + 2)

2. F (x) =
x2

. f (x) = (x + 5)

ln (u +1) du

. f (x) = xln (x2 + 1)

3. F (x) =

tln (t 2 +1) dt

. f (x) = ln (x2 + 2)
. f (x) = 2xln (x2 + 1)

4. F (x) =

-1

x +2

t dt

. f (x) = (x + 3)

5. F (x) = 1

x2

ln (u +2) du

129

3. **
,
.

. =

1.

- 0

3.
x

-
C

y
y

4.
x

(f (x) - g (x)) dx

. =

. = - 2

f ( x
0

(f (x) - g (x)) dx

f (x) dx

) =

f (x) dx

. =

f (x) dx -

f (x) dx

(g (x) - f (x)) dx

x
C

. =

(f (x) - g (x)) dx +

x
C

. =

2.

(g (x) - f (x)) dx +

2
3

130

4. *
, .

. y = e3x
1. y = y
. y =

1 2x
e
3

. y =

1 x
e
3

2. yy = 2x3 + 2x

3. y = 3y
. y = x2 + 1
4. yx3 = -

1
y

. y = x -

. y = -

2
3

131

1
x

1
x

5. *
, , Q > 0.

1.

dQ
= - Q, > 0
dt

. Q (t) = Q0e+t

2.

dQ
= (B - Q), >0
dt

. Q (t) = Q0e-t

3.

dQ
= Q, > 0
dt

. Q (t) = B + Ae-t

132

6. **
. ,
.


F
1.

1
3x + 3
3

1
3x
3

. 2x ln2
2. x + ln2
.

1
2x

3. ln |3x - 2| + 2
. e2x+3
4. e2x+3

. - 3x

5. 2x

6.

2x
ln2

3
3x - 2

2
3x - 2

. 2x
. 2e2x+3
1

3
4

7. * , F
f .

133

1. F (x) = x + c

2. F (x) = 2

. f (x) = x
1
x2

. f (x) = -

x +c

. f (x) = ex
3. F (x) = x + c
. f (x) =

1
2x

4. F (x) = - ln |x| + c
. f (x) = 1
1
+c
x

5. F (x) =

. f (x) = -

6. F (x) = xlnx - x + c

1
2x

. f (x) = lnx

. f (x) =

1
x

. f (x) = x
1

3
4

1. ** :

134

y = 3x + 2

f (0) = 2

y = x

f (0) = 1

y = e

f (0) = 0

y =

-x

1
x

y = x

,x>0

(1, e)
f (0) = - 1

y = 5
y =

f (2) = 8
1
x

,x>0

f (1) = - 3

135

2. ** :

f (x) dx

(2x

+5) dx

(x

+x 2 +1) dx

(2x

1
dx
x 2

1
dx
x
- 3x) dx

(x +1)
(x

F (x) + c

1
dx
2x

dx

- 3x +5) 2 (2x - 3) dx

xe

dx

x2 +1

x dx

2x +1 dx

2x +1
dx
x + x +1
2

x
x 2 +1

dx

136

(F (x) + c) = f (x)

3. * :
f
M f,
F
f (x) =

1
x

F (x) = 2

f (x) = 2x

f (x) dx =F (2) - F (1)

f (x) dx =

f (x) = e3x

f (x) dx =

f (x) =

1
2x

/4

- /4

f (x) dx =

f (x) = lnx

f (x) =

f (x) dx

1
x -1

f (x) dx =

1/2

f (x) dx =

f (x) = x3 + 1

-2

1
-1
x2
f (x) = c

f (x) =

137

f (x) dx =
f (x) dx =
f (x) dx =

4. ** :

[0, 2]

y =

[0, ]

[, 2]
x

0
y

- 1

0
y

[- 1, 0]

[0, 1]

138

5. * .
F (x)
[0, 3].


y
3

( x
x

)
x

0
y

y
y
x

( x

0
y

0
y

=2

( x

139


1. *
.

.
1

1 =

xdx

3 =

2 =

f (x) dx

g (x) dx 4

=
y

(x - g (x)) dx

2.

*
f, g, h, [0, ]
.

t
dt .
x - 1 et
f (1), f (2), f (3).

3. * f (x) =

140