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Lecture 28
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Who is the Artist? A) B) C) D) E) Pete Fountain Marcus Roberts & Victor Goines New Orleans Nightcrawlers Anat Cohen Tom McDermott & Evan Christopher
Theme of Week Threadhead Records Artists who played at Lagniappe stage, Jazzfest 2011 Anat Cohen, clarinetist supreme, also played last Jazzfest with Tom McDermott and others
Your Comments
All the stuff about nearsightedness and farsightedness was very confusing. But that was nothing compared to the confusion I felt while watching the stuff about angular magnification.. Please help! Please have demos Some extra time on systems of lenses would be appreciated. It can be difficult to keep track of everything, especially as more and more lenses are added. Very confusing for how easy lenses have been We will do a brief summary and have some demos
This is cool! now I know how my contacts and glasses work. But can you explain how they make these very important lenses so very very little? My girlfriend told me my glasses made me nerdy. I explained to her the cool physics behind them. She then reiterated how nerdy I was.
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Your Comments
I have lost all faith in my posts ever ending up on a powerpoint. Physics fails me again.. Anyway to get on the big board? I didn't get on it in physics 211 and still have yet to get on it for physics 212. Throw me a bone!!! Hey can you put this on the screen! This is probably my last chance! Thanks! Aww my second physics class, and I have still never made it onto the board :( THIS IS MY LAST CHANCE TO GET ONTO THE SCREEN, HELLO WORLD! I can't think of anything clever to put. Put this up anyways. Dear Professor, This is the last prelecture/preflight i ever have to do. Please post this!!!!! Physics 212 Lecture 28, Slide
f>0
concave
converging
f >S>0
1 1 1 + = S S f
f<0
S M = S
S >0
(diverging)
convex
diverging
f
S M = S
S: positive if object is upstream of lens S : positive if image is downstream of lens f: positive if converging lens
Mirrors sign conventions
S: positive if object is upstream of mirror S : positive if image is upstream of mirror f: positive if converging mirror (concave)
Physics 212 Lecture 28, Slide 6
System of Lenses
Trace rays through lenses, beginning with most upstream lens
System of Lenses
Virtual Objects are Possible !!
A parallel laser beam of width w1 is incident on a two lens system as shown below.
Checkpoint 3
Each lens is converging. The second lens has a larger focal length than the first (f2 > f1). What does the beam look like when it emerges from the second lens?
A B A. The beam is converging B. The beam is diverging Cparallel to the axis with a width < w C. The beam is 1 D D. The beam is parallel to the axis with a width = w1 E
The beam converges through the first lens but then diverges through the second due to the placement of the focal point. the second lens corrects the convergence of the first Since the object of the second lens is formed at the focal point of the second lens. Thus the beam comes out parallel to the x axis with the same width. Not sure about the width, but with larger f2 it seems width would be greater Physics 212 Lecture 28, Slide too :/
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A parallel laser beam of width w1 is incident on a two lens system as shown below.
Checkpoint 3
Each lens is converging. The second lens has a larger focal length than the first (f2 > f1). What does the beam look like when it emerges from the second lens?
A B A. The beam is converging B. The beam is diverging Cparallel to the axis with a width < w C. The beam is 1 D D. The beam is parallel to the axis with a width = w1 E
1.
Parallel rays are transmitted and pass through focal point (f1) 2. Those rays also pass through focal point of second lens (f2) and therefore are transmitted parallel to the axis. 3. f2 > f1 implies that the width > w1
Physics 212 Lecture 28, Slide 10
Normal Eye
Checkpoint 2
A person with normal vision (near point 28 cm) is standing in front of a plane mirror. What is the closest distance to the mirror the person can stand and still see herself in focus? A. 14 cm B. 28 cm C. 56 cm
The virtual image will be twice as far away from the person as the person is from the mirror.
The distance will need to be doubled in order to see the person in focus.
Checkpoint 2
A person with normal vision (near point 28 cm) is standing in front of a plane mirror. What is the closest distance to the mirror the person can stand and still see herself in focus? A. 14 cm B. 28 cm C. 56 cm
r i
d
The image is formed an equal distance BEHIND the mirror Therefore, if you stand a distance = of your near point, the distance to the image will be the near point distance.
Far-sighted
Near-sighted
Fix with diverging lens that creates virtual image at far point.
Physics 212 Lecture 28, Slide 15
Checkpoint 1
Two people who wear glasses are camping. One of them is nearsighted and the other is farsighted. Which persons glasses will be useful in starting a fire with the suns rays? A. The farsighted persons glasses B. The nearsighted persons glasses
My glasses have never started a fire and I am nearsighted. That has to count for
something. Also, magnifying glasses seem like it would be closer to a farsighted person's glasses and tv characters are always using them ...you'd let a nearsighted guy without his glasses on attempt to start a fire?.
Checkpoint 1
Two people who wear glasses are camping. One of them is nearsighted and the other is farsighted. Which persons glasses will be useful in starting a fire with the suns rays? A. The farsighted persons glasses B. The nearsighted persons glasses
Farsighted = Converging Lens Only Converging Lens can produce a REAL IMAGE !!
s1=70 cm f=47 cm
What is the nature of the image from the first lens alone?
(A) REAL UPRIGHT (B) REAL INVERTED (C) VIRTUAL UPRIGHT (D) VIRTUAL INVERTED
EQUATIONS
1 1 1 = s f s
s>f
M = s s
s = fs s f
PICTURES
Draw Rays as above
s > 0 M<0
(C) s2 = -0.57 m
THE OBJECT FOR THE SECOND LENS IS THE IMAGE OF THE FIRST LENS
s2 = -0.57 OR s2 = +0.57
s1=70 cm f=47 cm (A) REAL UPRIGHT (B) REAL INVERTED (C) VIRTUAL UPRIGHT
What is the nature of the FINAL image in terms of the ORIGINAL object?
EQUATIONS
s2 = fs2 s2 f
PICTURES
Draw Rays as above
s2 > f
M2 = s2 s2
s2 > 0 M2 < 0
RESULTS
s2 = 2.69 m
M = 9.6
s2 : 2.69 m 1.38 m
EQUATIONS
1 1 1 = s1 f s1 1 increases s1
s2 = 2 m s1
1 1 1 = s2 f s2
s2 increases
1 increases s2
(A) s2 = -0.48 m
(C) s2 = -2.48 m
THE OBJECT FOR THE SECOND LENS IS THE IMAGE OF THE FIRST LENS
s2 = -0.48 OR s2 = +0.48
What is the nature of the FINAL image in terms of the ORIGINAL object?
(A) REAL UPRIGHT (B) REAL INVERTED (C) VIRTUAL UPRIGHT (D) VIRTUAL INVERTED
EQUATIONS
s2 = fs2 s2 f
PICTURES
Draw Rays as above
s2 < 0
M2 = s2 s2
s2 > 0 M2 > 0
RESULTS
s2 = 0.24 m
M = -2.1