:

a b, .

a :b =

a
b

a b
:
a :b = c :d

'' '' ''y

''
a:b=c:d
a*d=b*c

1) 7 kg 5 kg 120 ?
?
5 kg ............ 120 kg
7 kg ........... X kg
X .
5kg....... 120din.
7 kg....... Xdin.

: X 120?
5 kg 120 ., 7 kg . X
120. ,
5 kg 7 kg, , 7 kg 5 kg
5kg....... 120din.
7 kg....... Xdin.

:
1

X:120=7:5
X5=1207 => : ,
!!!!!
120 7
X=
5
X = 168din.
, 7 kg 168 .
2) 7 , 15 .
12
?
:
7 .......... 15
X .......... 12
X .
7cas ..........15dana
Xcas..........12dana

X 7?
. , X 7
, 15 12.
7cas .......... 15dana
Xcas.......... 12dana

:
X : 7 = 15 : 12
X 12 = 7 15
7 15
X=
12
75
X=
4
35
3
X=
= 8
4
4

, 12 8

3
, 8 45 .
4
2

3) 66 kg 165 m .
112 kg ?

66kg.......... 165m
112kg........ Xm

X : 165 = 112 : 66
X 66 = 112 165
112 165
X=
66
X = 280m

4) 54 84 .
126 .
54 zub......... 84obr.

X : 54 = 84 : 126

Xzub.......... 126obr.

X 126 = 54 84
54 84
126
X = 36
X=

5) 15 60w.
75 w ?

15sij.......... 60w
Xsij.......... 75w
: , .
X : 15 = 60 : 75
X 75 = 15 60
15 60
75
X = 12
X=

6) 14 kg 980 . 4
340 ?

14kg.......... 980din.
Xkg........... 4340din.

X : 14 = 4340 : 980
X 980 = 14 4340
14 4340
980
X = 62 kg
X=

7) 30 10200 m. 1 . 15
?

30..........10200m
1.15........Xm
: !!!! 1 15 =60+15=75

30sek.......... 10200m
1min.15sek........ Xm

X : 10200 = 75 : 30
X 30 = 75 10200
75 10200
X=
30
X = 25500m

8) 5 .
15 ?

12 zid ......... 5dana

15 zid ......... Xdana

X : 5 = 12 : 15
X 15 = 5 12
5 12
15
X = 4dana
X=

9) 35 . e
?
( ).

3cevi.......... 35as

X : 35 = 3 : 5

5cevi.......... Xa

5 X = 35 3
35 3
X=
5
X = 21as

10) 8 120.000 .
10 150.000 ?

12rad ... 8as...120.000din.

10rad ... Xa...150.000din.
. X 8.
:
12rad ... 8as

102000din... 8as

10rad ... Xa

150000rad ... Xa

:
12rad ... 8as... 120000din
10rad ... Xa... 150000din
: .

X : 8 = 12 : 10 : = =
= 150.000 : 120.000
'' '' '''':
X 10 120000 = 8 12 150000
8 12 150000
X =
Skrati!
10 120000
X = 12asova
11) 8 , 21 6 720
; 28 , 7 1 260m
?
8as...21radnik ... 6dana...720 profila
7as...28radnik ... Xdana...1260 profila

X '''', :
720 prof ... 6dana
21rad ... 6dana
8as.. 6dana
7as.. Xdana

28rad ... Xdana

1260 prof .. Xdana

:
8as.. 21rad .. 6dan.. 720 prof
7as.. 28rad .. Xdan.. 1260 prof

 '''' ,
.
:
X :6 = 8:7
= 21 : 28

= 1260 : 720

X 7 28 720 = 6 8 211260
6 8 211260
X=
skrati
7 28 720
X = 9dana
12) 65 23 . 15 13
. ?

65 ... 23 , 65 ... 8 .
? 15 13
23-15=8 . '''' 65-13=52
:
65rad ... 8dana
52rad ... Xdana

X : 8 = 65 : 52
X 52 = 8 65
8 65
X =
52
X = 10dana

13) 6 5 .
2 3 ?
6 ...5 , 6 ...3 (5-2=3 )
'''' . 9 ...
(6+3=9)

6rad ... 3dana

X :3 = 6:9

9rad ... Xdana

X 9 = 3 6
X = 2dana

 ''''

: