Dates Related to RA 9513

July 28, 2008 started the sessions for the

implementation of RA 9513 October 08, 2008 the act was passed by the Senate and House of Representative and this act became a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 2046 and House Bill No. 41935 December 16, 2008 approved by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo May 26, 2009 The Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the Philippine Renewable Energy Law (Republic Act 9513) was made public by the Department of Energy (DOE).

Parts of the RA 9513

Chapter I: Chapter II: Chapter III: Chapter IV:

Title and Declaration of Policies Organization On-grid Renewable Energy Development Off-grid Renewable Energy Development

Parts of the RA 9513

Chapter V:
Chapter VI: Chapter VII: Chapter VIII: Chapter IX:

Government Share
Environmental Compliance General Incentives General Provisions Final Provisions

Energy that powers our country's transportation, heat and light, and manufacture of all kinds of products mostly comes from fossil fuels These are nonrenewable sources of energy In addition, the process of gathering these sources of energy can be harmful to the environment. Pollution problems and shrinking resources mean alternative sources of energy will have to be found that will provide us a sustainable energy supply with due regard to health and the environment. Renewable energy resources that can be used over and over again include solar energy, wind, geothermal energy, biomass and hydropower This bill, which is largely based on the extensive work by the Senate Committee on Energy in the 13th Congress, seeks to institute a national renewable energy policy and program through promoting the use of renewable energy systems, providing incentives for renewable energy projects, and creating a trust fund for renewable energy research and development.
- Sen. Richard Dick Gordon

Chapter I
Section 1. Short Title
Section 2. Declaration of Policies Section 3. Scope Section 4. Definition of Terms

Declaration of Policies
Accelerate the exploration and development of

renewable energy resources to achieve energy selfreliance, through the adoption of sustainable energy development strategies to reduce the country's dependence on fossil fuels Increase the utilization of renewable energy by institutionalizing the development of national and local capabilities in the use of renewable energy systems, and promoting its efficient and costeffective commercial application by providing fiscal and nonfiscal incentives

Declaration of Policies
Encourage

the development and utilization of renewable energy resources as tools to effectively prevent or reduce harmful emissions Establish the necessary infrastructure and mechanism to carry out the mandates specified in this Act and other existing laws.

Definition of Terms
"Biomass

resources" refer to non-fossilized, biodegradable organic material originating from naturally occurring or cultured plants, animals and microorganisms, including agricultural products, by-products and residues such as, but not limited to, biofuels except corn, soya beans and rice but including sugarcane and coconut, rice hulls, rice straws, coconut husks and shells, corn cobs, corn stovers, bagasse, biodegradable organic fractions of industrial and municipal wastes that can be used in bioconversion process and other processes, as well as gases and liquids recovered from the decomposition and/or extraction of non-fossilized and biodegradable organic materials

Chapter III: On-grid Renewable Energy Development

"On-Grid

System" refers to electrical systems composed of interconnected transmission lines, distribution lines, substations, and related facilities for the purpose of conveyance of bulk power on the grid of the Philippines.

Chapter III: On-grid Renewable Energy Development

Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)
Feed-In Tariff System Renewable Energy Market (REM)

Green Energy Option

Net-metering for Renewable Energy Transmission

and

Distribution

System

Development

Chapter IV: Off-grid Renewable Energy Development

Off-Grid Systems" refer to electrical systems not

connected to the wires and related facilities of the On-Grid Systems of the Philippines. Eligible RE generation in off-grid and missionary areas shall be eligible for the provision of RE Certificates defined in Section 8 of this Act. In the event there are no viable RE resources in the off-grid and missionary areas, the relevant electricity supplier in the off-grid and missionary areas shall still be obligated under Section 6 of this Act.

Chapter V: Government Share

The government share on existing and new RE

development projects shall be equal to one percent (1%) of the gross income of RE resource developers resulting from the sale of renewable energy produced and such other income incidental to and arising from the renewable energy generation, transmission, and sale of electric power except for indigenous geothermal energy, which shall be at one and a half percent (1.5%) of gross income.

Chapter VI: Environmental Compliance

All RE explorations, development, utilization, and RE

systems operations shall be conducted in accordance with existing environmental regulations as prescribed by the DENR and/or any other concerned government agency.

Chapter VIII: General Provisions

Discuss the body that will organize the projects related

to this Act and the funds that were going to be used, where it will came from and the handling of the financial matters for this Act. The formation/creation of the National Renewable Energy Board. The establishment of a Renewable Energy Trust Fund to enhance the development and greater utilization of renewable energy.

Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)

It shall cover the exploration, and development of

renewable energy resources such as biomass, solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal and ocean energy sources, including hybrid systems in the Philippines for the generation, transmission, distribution, sale and use of fuel and electricity generated from renewable energy resources and for other purposes

Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)

It shall cover renewable energy developers which may

be individual or entities including partnership and corporations registered and/or authorized to operate in the Philippines; It shall establish the framework for the accelerated sustainable development and advancement of renewable energy resources, and the development of a strategic program to increase its utilization

Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)

Further, it shall clarify specific provisions of the Act

and the responsibilities and functions of various government agencies, institutions, government-owned and -controlled corporations, private sectors, other stakeholders and their relationship with the National Renewable Energy Board.

The Main benefits to be given to Renewable Energy developers

Seven year income tax holiday

Carbon credits generated from renewable energy

sources will be free from taxes. A 10% corporate income tax, as against the regular 30%, is also provided once the income tax holiday expires. Energy self-sufficiency to 60% by 2010 from 56.6% in 2005, by tapping resources like solar, wind, hydropower, ocean and biomass energy Renewable energy facilities will also be given a 1.5% realty tax cap on original cost of equipment and facilities to produce renewable energy.

The Main benefits to be given to Renewable Energy developers

The

bill also prioritizes the purchase, grid connection and transmission of electricity generated by companies from renewable energy sources. Power generated from renewable energy sources will be value added tax-exempt. A net metering scheme will give capable consumers the option to generate their own power. Net metering will allow renewable energy producers to earn from the power they contribute to the grid, and are also charged for electricity drawn from the grid.

What is the Clean Water Act?

The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (Republic Act

No. 9275) aims to protect the countrys water bodies from pollution from land-based sources (industries and commercial establishments, agriculture and community/household activities). It provides for a comprehensive and integrated strategy to prevent and minimize pollution through a multi-sectoral and participatory approach involving all the stakeholders.

Dates Related to RA 9275

July 28, 2003 started the sessions for the

implementation of RA 9275 February 04, 2004 the act was passed by the Senate and House of Representative and this act became a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 2115 and House Bill No. 5398 March 22, 2004 approved by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo January 17, 2005 Luzon public consultations on the Draft Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (Republic Act 9275)

Parts of RA 9275
Chapter I: Chapter II: Chapter III: Chapter IV: Chapter V: Chapter VI: Chapter VII:

Title and Declaration of Policies Water Quality Management System Institutional Mechanism Incentives and Rewards Civil Liabilities and Penal Provisions Actions Final Provisions

Why the need for the Clean Water Act?

As early as 1996, monitoring of the countrys rivers showed that only

51% of the classified rivers still met the standards for their most beneficial use. The rest were already polluted from domestic, industrial and agricultural sources. Most studies point to the fact that domestic wastewater is the principal cause of organic pollution (at 48%) of our water bodies. Yet, only 3% of investments in water supply and sanitation were going to sanitation and sewage treatment. A recent World Bank report pointed out that Metro Manila was second to the lowest in sewer connections among major cities in Asia and less than 7% compared to 20% for Katmandu, Nepal and 30% for Dhaka, Bangladesh. Thirty-one percent (31%) of all illnesses in the country are attributed to polluted waters. Clearly, to ensure access to clean water for all Filipinos, it was imperative that government put together a comprehensive strategy to protect water quality.

Declaration of Policies
To streamline processes and procedures in the prevention, control

and abatement of pollution of the country's water resources; To promote environmental strategies, use of appropriate economic instruments and of control mechanisms for the protection of water resources; To formulate a holistic national program of water quality management that recognizes that water quality management issues cannot be separated from concerns about water sources and ecological protection, water supply, public health and quality of life; To formulate an integrated water quality management framework through proper delegation and effective coordination of functions and activities; To promote commercial and industrial processes and products that are environment friendly and energy efficient; To encourage cooperation and self-regulation among citizens and industries through the application of incentives and market-based instruments and to promote the role of private industrial enterprises in shaping its regulatory profile within the acceptable boundaries of public health and environment;

Declaration of Policies
To provide for a comprehensive management program for

water pollution focusing on pollution prevention; To promote public information and education and to encourage the participation of an informed and active public in water quality management and monitoring; To formulate and enforce a system of accountability for short and long-term adverse environmental impact of a project, program or activity; and To encourage civil society and other sectors, particularly labor, the academe and business undertaking environment-related activities in their efforts to organize, educate and motivate the people in addressing pertinent environmental issues and problems at the local and national levels.

Chapter II: Water Quality Management System

Management of water quality will either be based on

watershed, river basin or water resources region. Water quality management areas with similar hydrological, hydrogeological, meteorological or geographic conditions which affect the reaction and diffusion of pollutants in water bodies are to be designated by the DENR in coordination with the National Water Resources Board (NWRB).

Chapter II: Water Quality Management System

GENERAL PROVISIONS - discusses the

management of water systems known here in the Philippines and Sewage Collection, Treatment and Disposal WATER POLLUTION PERMITS AND CHARGES FINANCIAL LIABILITY MECHANISM - about the Emergency Fund prepared by an industry or company for environmental rehabilitation whenever they became the cause of pollution

Chapter III: Institutional Mechanism

Prepare a National Water Quality Status Report within

twenty-four (24) months from the effectivity of this Act: Provided, That the Department shall thereafter review or revise and publish annually, or as the need arises, said report Prepare an Integrated Water Quality Management Framework within twelve (12) months following the completion of the status report

Chapter III: Institutional Mechanism

Prepare a ten (10) year Water Quality Management Area

Action Plan within twelve (12) months following the completion of the framework for each designated water management area. Such action plan shall be reviewed by the water quality management area governing board every five (5) years or as need arises Prepare and publish a national a national groundwater vulnerability map incorporating the prevailing standards and methodologies, within twenty four (24) months after the effectivity of this Act

Chapter III: Institutional Mechanism

Enforce, review and revise within twelve (12) months

from the effectivity of this Act water quality guidelines after due consultation with the concerned stakeholder sectors: Provided, That the Department, in coordination with appropriate agencies shall review said guidelines every five (5) years or as need arises Within eighteen (18) months from the effectivity of this Act and every two (2) years thereafter, categorize point and non-point sources of water pollution

Chapter III: Institutional Mechanism

Classify groundwater sources within twelve (12)

months from the effectivity of this Act Exercise jurisdiction over all aspects of water pollution, determine its location, magnitude, extent, severity, causes, effects and other pertinent information on pollution, and to take measures, using available methods and technologies to prevent and abate such pollution Exercise supervision and control over all aspects of water quality management

Chapter IV: Incentives and Rewards

Rewards, monetary or otherwise, shall be provided to

individuals, private organization and entities, including civil society, that have undertaken outstanding and innovative projects, technologies, processes and techniques or activities in water quality management. Said rewards shall be sourced from the Water Quality Management Fund herein created.

Chapter IV: Incentives and Rewards

And an incentive scheme is hereby provided for the

purpose of encouraging LGUs, water districts (WDs), enterprises, or private entities, and individuals, to develop or undertake an effective water quality management, or actively participate in any program geared towards the promotion thereof as provided in this Act. Cities and municipalities which shall establish or operate sewerage facilities may be entitled to receive grants for the purpose of developing technical capabilities.

Chapter V: Civil Liabilities and Penal Provisions

Discharging, depositing or causing to be deposited

material of any kind directly or indirectly into the water bodies or along the margins of any surface water, where, the same shall be liable to be washed into such surface water, either by tide action or by storm, floods or otherwise, which could cause water pollution or impede natural flow in the water body

Chapter V: Civil Liabilities and Penal Provisions

Operating facilities that discharge regulated water

pollutants without the valid required permits or after the permit was revoked for any violation of any condition therein Disposal of potentially infectious medical waste into sea water by vessels unless the health or safety of individuals on board the vessel is threatened by a great and imminent peril Unauthorized transport or dumping into sea waters of sewage sludge or solid waste as defined under Republic Act No.9003

Chapter VI: Actions

Without prejudice to the right of any affected person

to file an administrative action, the Department shall, on its own instance or upon verified complaint by any person, institute administrative proceedings in the proper forum against any person who violates: a) Standards or limitations provided by this Act; or b) By any such order, rule or regulation issued by the Department with respect to such standard or limitation.

Chapter IX: Final Provisions

Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) that will

be promulgate 1 year after the effectivity of the act, Appropriations which is about One hundred million pesos (P100,000,000.00) that shall be appropriated from the savings of the National Government to the Department for the initial implementation of this Act, Creation of a Joint Congressional Oversight Committee to monitor the implementation of this Act and to review the implementing rules and regulations promulgated by the DENR and Clauses.

Roles of other key government agencies

The Philippine Coast Guard shall enforce water quality standards in marine waters, specifically from offshore sources. The Department of Public Works and Highways through its attached agencies shall provide sewerage and sanitation facilities, and the efficient and safe collection, treatment and disposal of sewage within their area of jurisdiction. The Department of Agriculture shall formulate guidelines for the re-use of wastewater for irrigation and other agricultural uses and for the prevention, control and abatement of pollution from agricultural and aquaculture activities.

Roles of other key government agencies

The Department of Health shall set, revise and enforce drinking water quality standards. The Department of Science and Technology shall evaluate, verify, develop and disseminate pollution prevention and cleaner production technologies. The Department of Education, Commission on Higher Education, Department of Interior and Local Government, and the Philippine Information Agency shall prepare and implement a comprehensive and continuing public education and information program.

Water Usage And Classification

Fresh Surface Waters (rivers, lakes, reservoirs,

etc.) Coastal and Marine Waters

Fresh Surface Waters (rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc.)

Coastal and Marine Waters

Minimum Criteria for Surface Waters

All surface waters of the country shall be free from: 1. Domestic, industrial, agricultural, or other man-induced non-thermal components of discharges which, alone or in combination with other substances or in combination with other components of discharges (whether thermal or non-thermal) i) That settle to form putrescent deposits or otherwise create a nuisance; or ii) That float as debris, scum, oil, or other matter in such amounts as to form nuisances; or iii) That produce color, odor, taste, turbidity, or other conditions in such degree as to create a nuisance; or iv) That are acutely toxic; or v) That are present in concentrations which are carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic to human beings or to significant, locally occurring wildlife or aquatic species; or PRIME - M4 Page 4 of 11 vi) That pose a serious danger to the public health, safety or welfare.

Minimum Criteria for Surface Waters

2. Thermal components of discharges which alone, or in combination with other discharges or components of discharges (whether thermal or non-thermal): i) That produce conditions so as to create nuisance; or ii) That increase the temperature of the receiving body of water (RBW) so as to cause substantial damage or harm to the aquatic life or vegetation therein or interfere with the beneficial uses assigned to the RBW.

Water Quality Criteria for Fresh Waters

Conventional and Other Pollutants Affecting Aesthetics and Oxygen Demand

Water Quality Criteria for Fresh Waters