Energy

How to make money from waste?

Electricity from Biomass Indonesias Potential and how to tap it

Dr. Rudolf Rauch, Principle Advisor, GIZ Indonesia GIRED, Jakarta, 25.10.2011 www.renewables-made-in-germany.com

Waste to Energy Potential Indonesian Agroindustry

Palmoil: 4500 MW, >600 Palm oil mills Sugar: ~ 70 mills Tapioca starch industry Rice mills Wood processing industry Live stock Others Overall estimation: > 10000 MWel (at processing site)

Feedin tarif Indonesia regional

Newly proposed biomass FIT Indonesia

MEMR Regulation 31/2009 on Feed-In Tariff for RE

How to tap Indonesias the waste to energy potential

What should Indonesia do? Follow the Thai example? Wait and see what Malaysia is doing? Develop its own strategy?

Palm oil mills and production capacity in Indonesia

Aceh (25 POMs) Production Capacity FFB : 980 ton/hour
Central Kalimantan (43 POMs) FFB : 3,100 ton/hour

Not all POMs are close to the grid

Banda Aceh

N. Sumatera (92 POMs) FFB : 3,815 ton/hour

Medan

W. Sumatera (26 POMs) FFB : 1,645 ton/hour

Dumai

West Kalimantan (65 POMs) FFB : 5,475 ton/hour

East Kalimantan (29 POMs) FFB : 1,545 ton/hour Central Sulawesi (7 POMs) FFB : 590 ton/hour Papua (3 POMs) FFB : 140 ton/hour

Samarinda

Pontianak

Riau (140 POMs) FFB : 6,660 ton/hour

Padang
Jambi

Bangka Belitung (16 POMs) FFB : 1,235 ton/hour

Jambi(42 POMs) FFB : 2,245 ton/hour

Lampung

Bengkulu (19 POMs) Banjarmasin FFB : 990 ton/hour

Jakarta

South Sumatera (58 POMs) FFB : 3,555 ton/hour

Souteast Sulawesi (3 POMs) FFB : 260 ton/hour

West Sulawesi (6 POMs) FFB : 260 ton/hour South Sulawesi (2 POMs) FFB : 150 ton/hour

South Kalimantan (15 POMs) Surabaya FFB : 770 ton/hour

Denpasar

West Papua (4 POMs) FFB : 360 ton/hour

Lampung (10 POMs) FFB : 375 ton/hour

West Java and Banten (2 POMs) FFB : 90 ton/hour

Existing Transmission

Planned Transmission

Total : 608 POMs Production Capacity : 34,190 ton/hour FFB

Source : POM and Production Capacity(Ministry of Agriculture, 2010), Transmission Line (MEMR, 2010

Biogas

Biomas

Electricity Generation Potential from Palm Oil Mill Residues (10 MWel)
Biogas 1MW

EFB 2.3 MW

Fibers 4.6 MW

now 0.7 MW

Shells 2.7 MW

another 7 MW from 50% of the leaves

Example from Thailand (E3Agro Project)

Material flow palm oil extraction process
electricity steam water diesel

Raw Material

600 MB FFB
200000 t/a

Value added

580 MB CPO 17% 100 MB kernel

Product
Oil loss Kernel loss

value of residues: 180 Mio Baht

10 MW

EFB

fibre

d-cake

shell

waste water

acid oil

Losses

Example from Thailand (E3Agro Project)

Steps to eco-efficiency in palm oil mills
4 MW Condensing Turbine 1 MW Bio gas plant CHP gas engine LP cond.turbine 300 kW Selling from BP Steam turbine Saving shells & kWh PEA

10 MW Power plant All residues ESCO, IPP

SPP

SPP or VSPP new

Investment & Operation by ESCO, IPP

VSPP

Attractive Feed-in Tariff

VSPP
Investment & operation by mill based on existing boiler technology

now

Are FITs enough to tap the potential? Should Indonesia develop a national waste to energy strategy/mission?

Energy

Thank you

Get the Mega Watts! Electrify the rural areas!

Terima Kasih
rudolf.rauch@giz.de