CHUYN JAVA

JDBC (JAVA DATABASE CONNECTIVITY)

Nguyn Hong Anh nhanh@fit.hcmuns.edu.vn

Ni dung
Gii thiu JDBC

Cc Class v Interface ca JDBC API

Cc bc c bn s dng JDBC Mt s k thut khc Hi v p

GII THIU JDBC

JDBC
JDBC (Java database connectivity) cung cp cho java developer tp cc interface chun dng truy xut d liu quan h. JDBC c pht trin bi JavaSoft

Kin trc JDBC

Khi lm vic vi JDBD, java developer s lm vic nh nhau i vi cc h c s d liu khc nhau. Java developer khng ph thuc vo mt h c s d liu c th no.

Java developer khng cn phi quan tm n s khc nhau khi giao tip vi cc HQTCSDL khc nhau.

Kin trc JDBC

Java Application
JDBC API

JDBC Driver Manager

JDBC Driver API

JDBC Drivers

Database

Kin trc JDBC

Java Application

JDBC Driver Manager

ODBC Bridge Driver

SQLServer Driver

MySQL Driver

Oracle Driver

DB2 Driver

ODBC Bridge Manager

Access Driver

dBase Driver

Access

dBase

SQL Server

MySQL

Oracle

DB2

JDBC
Java Application 1. M kt ni DBMS 1. To phin kt ni

2. Gi SQL
3. Rt trch d liu 4. ng kt ni

2. Thc thi SQL

3. Tr kt qu 4. ng phin kt ni

JDBC API

JDBC Interfaces
Class v Interface ca JDBC API thuc gi java.sql

DriverManager dng np cc driver v to Connection n c s d liu.

Driver: Driver ca c s d liu, mi JDBC Driver u ci t li Interface ny. Connection :Thit lp mt Connection n c s d liu v cho php to cc Statement .

Statement: Gn kt vi mt connection n c s d liu v cho php thc thi cc cu lnh SQL. CallableStatement tng t Statement nhng p dng cho Store procedures.
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JDBC API
PreparedStatement: Tng t nh Statement nhng p dng cho Precompiled SQL. ResultSet: Cung cp thng tin rt trch t c s d liu , cho php truy xut cc dng d liu.

ResultSetMetaData: Cung cp cc thng tin nh kiu d liu v cc thuc tnh trong Resultset.
DatabaseMetaData: Cung cp cc thng tin ca c s d liu kt ni. SQLException: Cung cp thng tin cc ngoi l xy ra khi tng tc vi c s d liu.
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JDBC API
DriverManager

Connection

Connection

Connection

Statement

Statement

ResultSet

ResultSet

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CC BC S DNG JDBC

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Cc bc c bn s dng JDBC
ng k Driver

M kt ni n c s d liu
To v thc cc cu lnh SQL X l cc ngoi l ng kt ni c s d liu

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ng k Driver
Bc 1: Thm th vin JDBC Driver vo ng dng

Bc 2: ng k:
Class.forName : Class.forName(org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver); DriverManager.registerDriver Driver = new org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver() DriverManager.registerDriver(new org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver());
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M kt ni c s d liu
i tng Connection c to t getConnection ca DriverManager
Connection getConnection (String url); Connection getConnection (String url, String user, String password); Connection getConnection (String url, java.util.Properties info);

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M kt ni c s d liu
Driver driver = new org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver()

DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
String conString = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/QuanLyNhanVien"; Properties info= new Properties(); info.setProperty("characterEncoding", "utf8"); info.setProperty("user", "root"); info.setProperty(password", "root"); Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(conString, info);

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Cc cu lnh SQL
INSERT : Thm d liu vo bng

DELETE : Xa d liu t bng

UPDATE : Cp nht d liu vo bng SELECT : Truy vn d liu t bng

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To v thc thi cc cu lnh SQL

Statement statement = connection.createStatement() ;

ResultSet executeQuery (String sql)

int executeUpdate (String sql) boolean execute (String sql)

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Thm d liu vo bng

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

String sql = INSERT INTO PHONGBAN (MAPHONGBAN, TENPHONGBAN) VALUES (PBHC, Hnh Chnh);
int n = statement.executeUpdate (sql); if (n == 1){ System.out.println(Thm phng ban thnh cng); }else{ System.out.println(Thm phng ban tht bi); }

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Cp nht d liu t bng

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

String sql = UPDATE PHONGBAN SET TENPHONGBAN = K Thut WHERE MAPHONGBAN = PBHC;
int n = statement.executeUpdate (sql); if (n == 1){ System.out.println(Cp nht thnh cng); }else{ System.out.println(Cp nht tht bi); }

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Xa d liu t bng
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

String sql = DELETE FROM PHONGBAN WHERE MAPHONGBAN = PBHC;

int n = statement.executeUpdate (sql); if (n == 1){ System.out.println(Xa thnh cng); }else{ System.out.println(Xa tht bi); }

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Ly d liu t bng
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

String sql = SELECT * FROM PHONGBAN;

ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()){ System.out.println(rs.getString(MAPHONGBAN); System.out.println(rs.getString(TENPHONGBAN); }

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Ly d liu t bng

rs.next()

Row

Result Set

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ng kt ni c s d liu
connection.close()

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X l ngoi l
java.sql.SQLException k tha t java.lang.Exception

Mt s phng thc thng dng ca SQLException

int getErrorCode () String getSQLState () SQLException getNextException () String getMessage () X l ngoi l bng cch s dng try catch finally

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X l ngoi l
try{ - ng k driver, M kt ni c s d liu - To v thc thi cc cu lnh SQL, ng kt ni }catch (SQLException ex){ while (ex != null) { System.out.println(SQLState: + ex.getSQLState()); System.out.println(Message: + ex.getMessage()); System.out.println(ErrorCode: + ex.getErrorCode()); System.out.println(); ex.getNextException(); } }catch(java.lang.Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); }
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MT S K THUT KHC

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To SQL bng phng php cng chui

String maPhongBan = Ly gi tr m phng ban;

String tenPhongBan = Ly gi tr tn phng ban;

String sql = INSERT INTO PHONGBAN (MAPHONGBAN, TENPHONGBAN) VALUES ( + maPhongBan + , + tenPhongBan + ); int n = statement.executeUpdate(sql);

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To SQL bng String.format

String maPhongBan = Ly gi tr m phng ban;

String tenPhongBan = Ly gi tr tn phng ban;

String sql = String.format(INSERT INTO PHONGBAN (MAPHONGBAN, TENPHONGBAN VALUES (%s, %s), maPhongBan, tenPhongBan ); int n = statement.executeUpdate(sql);

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To SQL s dng PreparedStatement

String maPhongBan = Ly gi tr m phng ban;

String tenPhongBan = Ly gi tr tn phng ban;

String sql = INSERT INTO PHONGBAN (MAPHONGBAN, TENPHONGBAN) VALUES (?, ?); PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); statement.setString(1, maPhongBan); statement.setString(2, tenPhongBan);

Statement.executeUpdate();

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PreparedStatement
statement.setInt (int parameterIndex, int x)

statement.setString (int parameterIndex, String x)

statement.setDouble (int parameterIndex, Double x) statement.setDate (int parameterIndex, Date x) Lu : parameterIndex : Bt u t 1

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CallableStatement - X l Store Procedure

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CallableStatement - X l Store Procedure

DELIMITER$$

CREATE PROCEDURE spThemPhongBan (

ma VARCHAR (20), ten VARCHAR (45) ) BEGIN INSERT INTO PHONGBAN(MAPHONGBAN, TENPHONGBAN) VALUES (ma, ten); END$$ DELIMITER;

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CallableStatement - X l Store Procedure

String maPhongBan = Ly gi tr m phng ban;

String tenPhongBan = Ly gi tr tn phng ban;

String sql = {call spThemPhongBan (?, ?)}; CallableStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); statement.setString(ma, maPhongBan); statement.setString(ten, tenPhongBan); Statement.executeUpdate();

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CallableStatement - X l Store Procedure

statement.setInt (int parameterIndex, int x)

statement.setInt (String parameterName, int x)

statement.setString (int parameterIndex, String x) statement.setString (String parameterName, String x) statement.setDouble (int parameterIndex, Double x) statement.setDouble (String parameterName, Double x) statement.setDate (int parameterIndex, Date x) statement.setDate (String parameterName, Date x)

Lu : parameterIndex : Bt u t 1 parameterName
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: Tn tham s

MySQLDataAccessHelper.java
public class MySqlDataAccessHelper { private Connection connection; public void open() { try { Driver driver = new org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver(); DriverManager.registerDriver(); String conString = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/QuanLyNhanVien"; Properties pros = new Properties(); info.setProperty("characterEncoding", "utf8"); info.setProperty("user", "root"); this.connection = DriverManager.getConnection(conString, info); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }
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MySQLDataAccessHelper.java
public class MySqlDataAccessHelper { - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - /** * ng kt ni c s d liu */ public void close() { try { this.connection.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } } - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

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MySQLDataAccessHelper
public class MySqlDataAccessHelper { - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - /** * Rt trch d liu */ public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) { ResultSet rs = null; try { Statement sm = this.connection.createStatement(); rs = sm.executeQuery(sql); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } return rs; }
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MySQLDataAccessHelper
public class MySqlDataAccessHelper { - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - /** * Thm, xa, cp nht d liu */ public int executeUpdate(String sql) { int num = -1; try { Statement sm = this.connection.createStatement(); num = sm.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } return num; }
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TI LIU THAM KHO

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Ti liu tham kho

Bernard Van Haecke Database Connectivity (2001) : JDBC 3.0 - Java

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HI V P

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