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INTRODUCTION DESCRIPTION. YEAR OF MANUFACTURE MODEL NUMBER YAMAHA XT 250 G WIRING INFO. LOOM MODIFICATIONS DIRT BIKE WIRING DIAGRAM COMPLETE BIKE WIRING DIAGRAM DIAGNOSTICS FINDING THAT SPARE PART. CONVERTING TO A 12 VOLT SYSTEM. MIKUNI CARBURETTOR YEARLY MAINTENANCE. CLYINDER HEAD EXHAUST. FRONT FORKS OIL LEAKS, HEAD GASKET CHANGE SR250 WIRING DIAGRAM
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INTRODUCTION.
I have produced this manual over a few years, as a collection of notes which may be of use to other owners of the XT250. I have had a number of these bikes and have gained considerable knowledge in how to maintain this bike. Should this manual not explain clearly what you are looking for or you require more information please-mail me at P.Spray@ntlworld.com and I will attempt to clarify the description.
DESCRIPTION.
The 1980 to 1983 Yamaha XT250 is a steel framed single cylinder four stroke trial/ road bike with a five speed gearbox and drum brakes, its has 6 volt electrics and a CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition unit. It has an early monoshock rear suspension design. Previous to this design were twin rear shock absorber designs, these have limited rear suspension travel. The early monoshock rear suspension design has a very long shock inclined at an angle connected to a triangular rear suspension swing arm with no interconnection linkage. This has two advantages, 1) more suspension travel, so the rear wheel can stay in contact with the ground. 2) Less moving parts so less maintenance cost than the later monoshock designs i.e. like the 1985 XT350. The front suspension is conventional twin forks. The engine is very rugged and gives little trouble if the oil is full and changed regularly. It has a single overhead camshaft than runs in roller bearing and uses rocker arm with tappets. The crankshaft has a geared balance shaft to reduce the vibrations to near zero. It has a 5 speed gearbox and a chain drive to the rear wheel. The rear chain has a tensioner arm and the rear wheel originally a 17 inch alloy wheel is often replaced with an 18 inch wheel for more ground clearance. The drive hub in the rear wheel has rubber shock reducing drive, the rear chain is the 520 size. The bike is quite light at 113 kg and is quite capable off road as its low weight and powerful 22 BHP high torque engine makes going up hills quite easy. It also sounds like a four stoke and makes a pleasant change from all those 2 stokes out there. The Bike shares a lot of parts with the SR250, the engine is very similar indeed. If you want to keep your XT running and you come across a SR250 for little money it worth buying it a source of parts and keeping it in your shed until the need arises. The engine has less capacity at 239cc, is reduced in power to 17 BHP, has an electric starter but no kick start and a 12 volt magneto/generator. Oddly though it has larger carb and exhaust header pipe. It is possible to fit this engine into your XT frame. With the use of a hacksaw and a welder. Note; If you lower the front of the SR engine by say 6 to 7mm, the rear is defined by the large swing arm bolt, then you can fit the more reliable SR250 carburettor and the vacuum demand manifold and fuel cock. ............... During the 1980s Yamaha also made some 2 stoke trial bikes namely;- the DT125, the DT175 and the DT250. The range also included more 4 strokes;- the XT125, the XT225 Serrow, the XT350, the XT500, the XT550 and the XT600. The XT250 stopped production in 1984 and a later version was produced with a twin cam engine design, basically a baby brother to the XT350.
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The current model is a TT250R, which is a more powerful 4 valve engine approx. 37 BHP but produces less bottom end torque. Some models are Electric start only but some have a kick start as well. It has very large diameter front forks and twin piston calliper front brake, so it goes and stops very well. The XT225 Serrow model is a very popular bike, its based on the XT125 design but bored out to 225 cc, it suits the lighter not so tall rider and is a very popular machine, its lacks the torque engine of the XT250. But it is still a quite capably off roader, it has had a long production run and is a very popular machine.
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YEAR OF MANUFACTURE
I have owned a few of these bikes so we can relate the chassis number to the year of manufacturer. This may be of use if you have a bike which is not registered with the DVLA. No Plate KVJ 432Y TEG 839X DPX 800W MKR 977W Frame No. 3Y3-011558 3Y3-011395 3Y3-005198 3Y3-005087 Year of manufacture/ Registration 10/01/1983 Registered in UK 02/03/1982 Registered in UK 01/03/1981 Registered in UK 11/12/1980 Registered in UK
Should you need a letter form the manufacturer to inform the DVLA the year of manufacture this will cost you approx. 25, the address is :- Yamaha Motor (UK) Limited, Sopwith Drive, Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 OUZ. Tel. 01932-358000, Fax. 01932-358030. or www.yamaha.co.uk
DVLA.
Should you buy a bike without a current V5, then if you know the registration or the DVLA can find it on their data base, the DVLA will charge you 19 to give you a V5. However if the bike has not been registered in the UK, then its more complex. You need to get a MOT for the bike, then a year of manufacture letter, then a certificate of insurance, then fill in form V55/5 and write of a cheque for 38 for the registration i.e. your V5 and 30 for a years tax. In some cases the DVLA may wish to see your bike, they may charge for this. You can contest this fee as you have info of similar bikes registered in the UK.
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POOR SPARK.
The wiring from the stator plate to the CDI is damaged. The wiring from the stator plate wires is not correct to the CDI. The coil is poor. One side the coil is not at chassis i.e. held off with paint. The plug cap needs replacing. The plug needs replacing, set gap to 25 thou or 0.6 mm. The coil on the stator plate does not output enough voltage to fully power the CDI quite a common problem. The air gap between the magneto rotor and the timing coil is too small, it must be greater than 32 thou or 0.8 mm. The magnetic charge of the rotor is too low.
XT WIRING KEY.
Black & White. Engine stop signal, when at ground no spark, when floating sparking. Brown, is switched power i.e. with the ignition switch on +6v is available to power the horn etc. Blue and Blue and red wires, these carry the AC power to the lights. Some confusion here as when in park these lights are powered from the battery. Light Blue sb; this is the neutral light wiring, take care here all the small lamps in the Speedo are grounded apart from this one which is insulated from ground. Get this wrong and you short out the battery. Chocolate is the left winkers. Green is the right winkers. Pink is the horn.
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LOOM MODIFICATIONS. The original loom is not very good, in that instead of running 5 wires for say the ground connection they only run one and bridge it out to 5 wires at each end. The same is true for the switched live wires. This is true for the XT 6 volt loom as well as the SR 12 volt loom. The effect of this is poor winker performance and when the winkers run the tail light pulses. The cure, for this you need to be able to solder and have some good quality black wire and brown wire, I use 19/0.15 which means 19 strands of 0.15mm per strand, if you can find the PTFE insulation this is better than the PVC type. Remove the battery. Remove the seat and tank. Remove all of the black tape that is covering the loom over the entire length. Examine the loom for previous damage and poor quality repairs. For example if you find two or three crimp repairs in line connectors make sure they have not cut any of the conductors, if in doubt cut out most of the damage and replace with a fresh piece of wire hopefully in the correct colour. When cutting a wire near a connector leave yourself say 3 inches of wire on the connector to work with and only cut one wire at a time. If you can find heat shrink sleeving use this to cover your solder joint, if not use black insulating tape. Find the black wires in the main loom, you will find one main wire with say 5 wires joined to both ends. The idea here is to replace this one wire with 5 wires. Note dont join all 5 wires in one place as this makes for a large bulk of soldering, space them out 1 inch apart along the original thick wire. To be clear here, what I mean is keep the original main wire, cut off the 4 spliced on ends from near the battery, extend all 4 of these wires and one at a time joint them to the main wire 1 inch apart near the battery. At the head lamp end, cut away the 4 spiced on ends leave the main one alone, and attach these 4 ends to you new 4 wires. The result is 5 black wires running the length of the loom. If you stop here this will give you better winker performance and brighter tail light. You can do similar work with the switched live the brown wire. XT Loom. As the winkers are powered from the 6 volt battery, they dont work that well. You need to minimise any stray resistance in the loom. The problem can be in either the power feed of the earth feed. Test. You can test the effect of jumping fresh power to the winkers. Turn on the ignition switch, turn on the winkers and with a piece of wire touch the live side of the winker relay the brown wire with the red lead of the battery. The winkers should respond by speeding up to the normal flash interval. If this shows now improvement, then try jumping a good earth, i.e. with apiece of wire touch the black ve side of the battery to the case of the winkers. Note you need to use 2 pieces of wire and for this example with the left hand winkers running, jump a new earth to both the left winkers. This test generally show you the improvement you can expect when you have improved the loom. Generally I improve the earth wires and the power wires on these 6v bikes. Only the earth wires on the 12 volt bikes.
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First run an earth lead to the shell of each winkers lamp. Do the black earth wire modification above. If this is not satisfactory you can do one more thing. The resistance of the ignition switch and 6 ft of wire is not helping the winkers, they only end up with say 5 volts across them. If you are desperate you can jump raw power the red wire to the brown connector on the winker relay, first cut off the brown wire. However this leaves power on the relay all the time and can lead to a flat battery. I have done this just to pass the MOT. A more practical approach is to run a new brown wire form the ignition switch straight to the brown pin of the winker relay.
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OBSERVATION.
The most common fault is dirt in the fuel blocking up jets in the carburettor. The second is a sticky float, which either sticks closed so no fuel so engine wont start or stick open and fuel flows down the road. Use a screwdriver and tap the side of the carb this should loosen the float and make it work. The third is no or low fuel flow through the fuel tap, pull off the pipe and see if fuel flows freely into a jar. The filter built into the fuel tap can clog up with rust and paint chips. If youre at home drain the tank remove the tap and clean the tank with lost of water. If your on the road, find a foot pump and blow air back into the fuel tank, this will blow the debris free of the filter and should get you home. If you are parking the bike for a few weeks without use, then a few 100 yards from home turn off the fuel tap and run the engine until it stops. This ensures the float chamber is empty, which means the last fuel does not gradually evaporate in the carb and leave a sticky residue behind waiting for you to start the engine and suck through the jets blocking them. If you think your electrics are giving you trouble, here are a few things for you to try. 1. It is possible to miss-connect the 3 coils on the stator plate to the CDI I have done this, this results in the same problem the engine wont rev up, check the colour of the wires form all three coils, see the diagrams on page 7. 2. If you have a strobe light, ' Halfords sell these' you need to do this test in the near dark, plug this strobe light in series with the sparking plug. Remove the plastic cover from the alternator, paint some red paint on the flywheel marks to make them stand out. Start up the bike and look at the flashing light it must always illuminate the red marks, if the timing is out it
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will move about the flywheel. If this is true then the small external coil needs to be checked or replaced as this supplies the timing info to the CDI. Also all engines have what is called an advance and retard curve, this means some movement of the timing is required at low engine revs, so this will be displayed in the strobe test, as long as the movement is consistent with low RPM then its OK. This is difficult to explain, if you have a bike or car that woks then you can look at a working example first. 3. The coil may be poor, it should produce a good spark up to 3 mm. some coils have the wrong resistance for the CDI to power, try another coil. For the engine to over heat indicates one of the following problems. 1). the timing is wrong. The rotor is key onto the crankshaft with a woodruff key, this ensures the correct magnetic pulse position relative to the piston position. These woodruff keys can fail so the rotor can be misplaced. If this key is good then its more likely an electrical problem. Replace to stator plate or the CDI. 2). The carb is running far too lean, check for blocked jets or previous owner changing the jet sizes. 3). The tappets are set to tight. This can burn the exhaust valve. Position the engine at Top dead centre and adjust the tappets for the required few thou of slack. See table in the last chapter. 4) Check the height of the fuel in the float chamber. Assuming the carb drain screw works, then find a piece of transparent plastic tube and plug it on to the overflow port, undo the drain plug and fuel will flow into this tube. Hold the tube upwards and within say 20 seconds the fuel level within the carb will be the same as the level in your pipe. It must be say 1mm below the float chamber gasket position. 4b) Check the height of the fuel in the float chamber. Assuming the carb drain screw does not move. Remove the seat and lessen off the bolts that hold the air box, remove the carb from the inlet rubber. Loosen the clip on the engine carb input port and remove the carb, slacken off the 2 throttle cables and remove the carb from the bike. Using a small plastic tube and funnel and water, connect he tube up as the petrol tank and fill the funnel with water, until the carb stops consuming water, then remove the float bowl without disturbing the position of the carb and look a the water level. As the float is no longer in the float chamber you have to allow for it displacement, so the water level should be within 4mm of the flat bowl gasket. To adjust the fuel height you have to bend the tab on the arm of the float that operates the fuel valve. Be careful a very small bend say 0.25mm has a large effect on the fuel level say 4 mm. bend the tab in very small increments and recheck the fuel height. When you are satisfied with the fuel level, remove all the water, reassemble the carb and refit it to the bike.
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CDI MAGNETO PARTS LIST. Ref 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Part No. (3Y1-85500-20-00) (3Y1-85550-20-00) 3Y1-85509-20-00 31G-85512-20-00 3Y1-85519-20-00 3Y1-81343-20-00 3Y1-85513-20-00 3Y1-85580-20-00 3Y1-85515-20-00 445-81328-20-00 3Y-18552-82-00 98501-05030-00 98501-05035-00 98580-05012-00 97601-04106-00 98580-06020-00 92990-06200-00 93102-25226-00 93211-19413-00 3Y1-85540-20-00 97313-06016-00 92995-06100-00 90-46208-06-30 Description CDI MAGNETO ASSEMBLY ROTOR ASSEMBLY BASE, MAGNETO COIL SOURCE 2 SPACER COLLAR, COIL FTNG COIL, LIGHTING 1 COIL, PULSER LEAD WIRE ASSEMBLY CLAMP CLIP SCREW, PAN HEAD SCREW, PAN HEAD SCREW, PAN HEAD SCREW, PN/HD.W/WSHR SCREW WASHER OIL SEAL O-RING CDI UNIT ASSEMBLY BOLT, HEXAGON WASHER, SPRING CLIP Quan 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
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Part Speedo and tacho Head lamp Head lamp Brackets Loom Switches Rear Wheel
Will Fit straight in XT125 DT125/175 None None SR250 but 16 inches XT350 but change the sprocket Micron. CRD, BSM, Predator Micron. CRD, BSM, Predator SR250?? SR250?? None None None None
Will require work to fit DT125/175/250 DT125R DT250MX DT125LC not R DT125/175 & DT125R DT125/175 KX125/175 Kawasaki DT125/175/250 KLR250, with some welding
Front wheel Exhaust Header Exhaust silencer Rear Axle Brake shoes Seat Petrol Tank Front Forks Rear Shock
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MIKUNI CARBURETTOR.
This item gives more trouble than any other part on this bike. Common faults: Petrol floods out of the Carb. Turn off the fuel and wash excess of the engine and floor with water. Use a screw driver and tap the carb body, this should loosen the sticky valve and stop the fuel flooding out. If not remove carb and strip down as per description above??. Engine wont start. Suspect no fuel in float chamber. If you are in luck you can undo the small screw in the base of the float chamber this should allow the fuel in the float chamber to leak away, if none comes out then the float chamber is dry. This can be caused by, 1) no fuel in tank, 2) fuel tap broken or blocked, 3) fuel level valve in carb has stuck closed. Assuming its 3, then Use a screw driver and tap the carb body, this should loosen the sticky valve and allow the fuel flooding out. if not remove carb and strip down as per description above??. If you have no air box, then release the input clamp on the rubber engine input port and remove the carb, loosen off the two throttle cables and remove the carb to the bench for work. If you still have the air box fitted then you have more work to do. Remove the Seat. Remove the battery. Remove the 3 bolts that hold the air box in position, undo the clamp on the rubber that connects to the air filter, push the air box away to the rear of the bike, then continue to remove the carb as detailed above. The Mikuni carb is conventional in operation. However due to the large inclined rear shock absorber the carb does not have the control cable going into the top, but on the side, it has 2 cables one to open the throttle and one to close it. It also has an external throttle pump. The four small screws that hold on the float chamber are best replaced with Allen head screws, this allows you to remove the float chamber with the carb still on the bike. Useful things you will need are: Find a container to put all the parts in. A short length of hose with a small funnel fitted. A bottle of water. Undo the thread linkage on the throttle pump. Remove the float chamber. Clean up inside. Take care not to lose the plastic piece that sits right in the bottom of the chamber. Hold the float chamber in a vice, wrapped in a rag to avoid damage and try to remove the drain screw, this is usually very difficult. If you can move it fit a new one with a small drop of grease on the thread. Fill the chamber with water, operate the throttle pump, some water should bouble out of the output port. ?? add notes how to correct this. Remove the pilot jet and blow air through it. Remove the main jet and the tube above it, this had 2 sets of 4 holes in it, usually these get blocked, blow air through these 8 holes, hold them up to the light to see that they are clear. Support the carb at 90 degrees to the bench with a small socket, and with a small hammer and centre punch lightly tap out the shaft that hold the float in place. The float should be dry and float when placed in a bowl of water. Note the very small clip that attaches the float movement tap to the input fuel valve.
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Use a cross head screw driver and remove the small plate that holds the input fuel valve in place. Try and remove this valve, these dont always come out?? the black rubbery surface may have some contamination on it, clean it off with a rag. If this surface is marked, then replace this valve as this will cause flooding and petrol loss. The carb body has a few small diameter drillings that can get blocked. Its best to blow out dirt with a foot pump, if this fails then find a piece of thin wire and try and poke out the dirt. TIP. If you have a dirty carb or and engine that just wont start. Buy some ordinary vinegar and soak the carb parts for 48 hours. Its best to remove the float bowl and jets and remove the float and valve thats lets the fuel in. Dont soak the rubber parts i.e. the float and the fuel valve. Than put all parts in soak. This will soften up most of the dirt and the yellow residue that goes hard and blocks up jets and passageways. Now soak the parts in water for ten minutes. Using either a foot pump or the LIDL 5 pump, pump out all the passageways. Reassemble the carb. Now with a bit of luck the engine will start.
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Quan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 ??3 1 1 1 1 1 1
The real problem is lack of any detailed information on how to repair your 30mm Mikuni. the blocked holes are not just the jets but drillings in the casting. Plus how do you fix a bolt that wont budge, or a fuel valve you cant remove.
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Quan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 10
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51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 XX
584-14956-00-00 2F5-14115-00-00 3Y-11415-80-00 3Y1-14197-00-00 3Y3-14196-00-00 2H0-14272-00-00 2H0-14195-00-00 3Y1-14992-00-00 2H0-14992-00-00 3Y1-14933-00-00 2H0-14534-00-00 91490-12012-00 2H0-14227-00-00 (3Y1-14905-00-00) 3Y0-14918-00-00 3Y1-14940-00-00 3Y1-14589-00-00 3Y1-14936-00-00 12R-14191-00-00 3Y1-14561-00-00 XX
WASHER PLUG, SCREW TOP MIXING CHAMBER PIPE PIPE, OVERFLOW VALVE, CHECK SEAT WASHER, NEEDLE VALVE ROD ROD SPRING, DIAPHRAGM COLLAR PIN, COTTER WASHER LEVER, STARTER RING DIAPHRAGM ASSEMBLY SPRING SEAT, SPRING PLUG, DRAIN O-RING AIR SCREW NOT SHOWN IN SKETCH
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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YEARLY MAINTENANCE.
LUBRICATE THE SWING ARM BEARINGS. If you have done this last year then it will only take you one hour. If this has not been done for a few years it may take 2 to 3 hours. If the swing arm bearings need to be replaced this can take 6 to 8 hours....
Drain and refill the engine oil, with new filter. Oil the air filter element Check the battery for the correct water level, Charge it up, Dont store the battery flat as this does damage. Remove from bike, keep it indoors and trickle charge it with a 40mA. Check the slack in the rear chain and lubricate. Note if you can pull one link off the middle of the rear sprocket more than the height of the sprocket teeth then the rear chain and possibly the sprockets need to be replaced. Check all light bulbs work. Check the tyres are inflated, and centrally located on the rims and have at least 1.2 mm of tread all over the tyre. Check the side walls have no splits in. Remove each wheel in turn and examine the brake linings for wear, and adjust the cam angle if required. With the brakes full on, the operating lever must be at 90 degrees to the operating cable for maximum efficiency. Check the wheel bearings for slack.
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If some slack is evident, check to see if its end float or bearing slack. End float is corrected by adding a shim to one of the bearing end caps, you can buy these from Yamaha they are I effect a very thin washer say 20 thou thick. Remove the swing arm, remove one end cap add one shim and refit and check for slack. If you dont fit the rear shock this makes it easier to check for slack. Also if too much shim is fitted then resistance is felt when trying to move the swing up an down. If the bearing or the bolt are worn then new parts are required. To change the 3 bushes is a 6 to 8 hour task. Buy a set of bushes and a large bolt and washers plus an abra file. An Abra file is a clever gadget, it fits in a conventional hack saw frame but its a thin say 1/8 inch round file. Remove the swing arm from the bike. Remove the two steel tubes. If you cant drift them out then you have to pull them out with the long bolt and washers and a few large sockets used as spacers. NOTE: If these are seized in position this may take 1 hour each. Now using the abra file slide the file through the bush, attach to the hack saw frame and saw or file you way through the bushes. this only take 10 minutes. Clean up the steel frame and fit the bushes. This is also done with the large bolt and washers, it is not possible to hammer the bushes into position as they will distort and break up. Using the bolt and washers and a few large sockets by tightening the bolt you can gradually draw the bush into the tube in the frame. This takes some time as the bolt runs out of thread and washers or sockets have to be removed to use the bolt in its threaded portion. This will take you 1 hour or 2. Once all 3 bushes are in place you can reassemble the swing use plenty of grease. NOTE: the Yamaha diagrams show 3 bushes fitted, however it is possible to fit 4, to give extra support in the chain area.
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CYLINDER HEAD
The cylinder head contains two valves with two rockers, on each rocker is a small screw called a tappet, which needs to be adjusted for the correct gap. If the engine is low on oil or the oil pump is worn, the most likely area for wear is the rockers in the cylinder head. The good news is that this area can be overhauled without taking the engine out of the frame. If you have just bought a bike that has not run for some time, then remove the tappet covers and the large plate of the timing sprocket and apply lots of oil to all moving parts including the head bearings. As on start up the head is the last item to get any oil. Assuming the rockers or tappets are making a lot of noise and replacing the tappets has not solved the problem. then further work is required. Remove the Seat, battery and tank. It is easier to do this work with the bike supported on a stand for this task. Remove the engine side cover and the round cam shaft side cover. remove the spark plug, remove both tappet covers. Using the kick starter or a 17 mm spanner on the flywheel nut, rotate the engine forwards until top dead centre is reached. This can be confirmed by many methods. 1) The piston is at the top of the stroke and both tappets have slack. 2) Or the marks on the flywheel line up with the dink in the casting. 3) Or the mark on the large camshaft gear is at 12 oclock. Using two sets of spanners, hold the flywheel nut still using a 17 mm spanner, and using a spanner xxMM undo the cam shaft nut. Should the engine move slightly reposition by rotating the flywheel. Remove the cam chain tensioner from the engine. Slip a piece of wire or sting through one link of the cam chain and tie it to some part of the frame. Remove the large cam shaft bolt and the large cog. Using a light hammer and a drift or a 1/4 inch socket extension, tap the bent tabs flat on the two positions, remove the 3 off 6 mm bolts. Remove both tappets and the lock nuts. By inserting an 8 mm bolt into each rocker they can be removed. By inserting an 10 mm bolt into the cam shaft it can be removed. All these removed parts need to be placed in a tray and in the correct position, so as to avoid confusion during re-assembly. Examine the lobes on the camshaft, if wear lines are present in the cam shaft then it needs to be replaced. Examine the foot of each rocker if this is worn they need to be replaced. Examine the wear of the rocker spindle and the rocker, if significant they need to be replaced. Yamaha noticed some significant wear occurring on the early design of rocker foot and the design changed to a wider foot, this reduced wear on both the rocker foot and the camshaft. These parts would be very expensive if bought new at your Yamaha dealer. say approx. 100.
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However the SR250 head is the same so you can either replace the entire head or just replace the damaged parts as you see fit. If you cant find a new or replacement cam shaft, then rub off the sharp edges with a stone and fit the newer design of rockers with the larger foot, this should keep the engine going for say a year or 2000 miles before its next overhaul. It is just possible to remove the head with the engine still in the frame, but it tough, as the 4 head bolts are very long and hit the frame and the coil. you will need to remove one head bolt o remove the exhaust rocker shaft. On no account just remove one head bolt as this could distort the head. Undo all 4 of them plus the 2 Allen screws, but leave them in place. That said having gone to all this trouble you might as well remove the head and decoke the valves. Its up to you. Reassemble is the reverse procedure. The rockers are handed so you cant put the wrong one in the wrong end. Remember to knock over the tab washers. Refit the large cog and put in the bolt finger tight. Fit the tappets finger tight. Double check the mark on the large cog is at 12 oclock and the engine is still at top dead centre and you have some slack in the tappets. refit the cam chain tensioner. Triple check the position of the cam shaft and the engine are correct. one tooth out will look like an error of 5 mm on the cam shaft cog, you should see no error at all. If OK then do up all the bolts. On the cam chain tensioner, the idea is to tighten it up until the moving plunger the 2 mm stainless steel shaft is flush with the outer large nut. Now you can carefully rotate the engine and listen for nasty noises. Rotate it a few cycles and once again check the crankshaft position relative to the cam shaft position.
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EXHAUST.
The mild steel stock Exhaust is prone to rust and it quite a heavy and restrictive unit, it is however nice and quite so is most suitable for greenlane use. A few after market exhaust are available but these are very pricey at 250. Micron make a stainless system, which is light and should last well, its rather loud though. CRD and Predator make a similar system. If money is tight then when your stock exhaust rots away you have real problems. You can weld it up for a while but at some point you are looking for a cheap alternative exhausts. You can make up a cheap header pipe from the first 3 inches of an SR250 exhaust and Kawasaki KLR600 header pipe. Both of these are available from breakers and eBay, these parts should only cost you 10. The Kawasaki header has an odd oval input port which you can saw off, only lose approx. 1 inch of the pipe and discard the flange. With the SR header pipe you only want the first 3 inches and the flange. Now trim to fit the engine for position and weld the two pieces together. As the SR pipe fits inside the Kawasaki pipe with a 2 to 3 inch portion of both tubes overlapping the chance of leaks quite low. If you can find a Kawasaki KLR250 header pipe. This can be modified to fit, assuming you can weld. What you need to do is to cut of the almost straight part and weld it back on the other way around, i.e. the part that was near the head bend piece is now at the back near the silencer. This works very well. So now you are looking for a silencer. I have tried out a few 2 stroke cans and although you can make them fit they are far too loud. My best success was with an early 1980 SR250 can which fitted straight on and was nice and quite. I have also fitted one can of a Yamaha TDM850, which is OK a little loud.
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FRONT FORKS.
This is one part I have not ever taken apart. Yet. One good trick however should you have leaking seals is not to follow the manual and just replace the seal without diss-assembly of the fork leg. Place the bike on a stand, remove the front wheel, remove the offending fork leg. Remove the gaiter if it has one. Clean the area around the seal. Very carefully using a small screwdriver or pair of pliers remove the retaining clip, take great care not to scratch the Chrome finish then remove the top dirt guard. Now you are looking at the top face of the oil seal. With a second person to assist and a piece of wood say 18 inches by 6 inches by 1 inch. with your assistant holding the fork leg vertical, you place the piece of wood over the top of the fork leg and put all of your weight on it, i.e. try to lift your feet of the ground. This sudden application of force will compress the fork leg and the oil has no wear to go so it takes the only route out by lifting the seal up the fork leg. Once the seal is out of the holding bucket you can remove by hand. If this not work, add some oil into the fork leg, yours could be dry. Clean off the fork leg, and fit the new seal, then the dust guard and finally the spring clip. Then fit the fork and wheel into the bike. This whole task should take 1 hour. The forks are basically two major parts which are held together with a bolt form underneath. If you can remove the alley key bolt then you can slide the chrome stanchion out of the cast aluminium leg. You have to use a slide hammer action to split apart these two major pieces. However this still leaves you the chrome tube with the internal spring. If you wish to disassemble this further then you need to remove the circlip that retains the spring. Best do this first, however you can put the chrome stanchion backing the bike and using a home made steel bracket bolted to the top fork pinch bolt with a third hole in the middle of the fork leg, fit a bolt and nut through the bracket which should touch the middle of the fork tube, use a 6mm steel bolt. Force the bolt down with two spanners, this will push the spring and the cap downwards say 1mm, then the circlip is not under pressure, with a bit of luck and a small screw driver you can get the circlip out, dont lose it. Now the stanchion can be taken apart. The rebuild the reverse of the same process. ..................... I have met two people now who have replaced the front forks with different Yamaha ones, so that they can have a disk front brake. Both chaps have fitted the XT350 set of forks. Some work is required to the XT350 yoke set in order to obtain the correct amount of steering i.e. the bikes turning circle and to limit the steering lock so that the petrol tank is not dented. I have seen XT500 with a similar conversion they use either DT125R forks or XT600E forks, the post 1992 model has a twin pot front calliper. I have not tried this modification out yet but it on my list of thing to do. I am not sure of the effect of having longer fork legs, these may need to be machined down to the original length for the XT250 so as not to affect the bikes handling. If you wish to keep the gold look alloy wheels and still want a disk brake, then look at a Kawaski KX125/KX175 front end, this has gold finished wheel and disk brake, however the forks are very long and would need to be machined down in length. The DT250 has similar forks to the XT and is the nearest Yamaha equivalent.
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However the DT has two designs of forks, one with the wheel shaft in front of the fork leg like the XT and one with the shaft in line with the fork leg. Try to find the in front type. The DT has 36mm chrome tubes as opposed to the XT 35mm tubes, so you need to replace the yokes set as well, however this bolt straight in. However the DT clock bracket is not the same as the XT nor is the ignition switch. Once you have the 36mm yokes set fitted then you can either fit DT125LC forks, DT250 forks or XT350 Forks, which now allows you the choice of drum or disk front brake.
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BOLT 2
BOLT, HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD SCREW, PAN HEAD WASHER, SPRING SCREW, BOOT BAND SCREW, PAN HEAD WASHER, SPRING HOLDER, CABLE GUIDE, CABLE
Quan 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
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XT250 SPECIFICATIONS.
XT250 SPECIFICATIONS. Initial frame no. Basic colours Fuel type Dry vehicle weight Engine type Bore/ stroke/size Compression ratio Piston skirt clearance Ring end gap top/2nd/3rd Valve clearances cold, intake/ exhaust Oiling system Oil capacity dry Oil and filter change Oil type Carburettor Main jet/ Pilot jet needle jet/ jet needle position Slide cutaway or throttle valve Float level/ fuel level Idle RPM SUSPENSION Front forks oil type/ oil level Spring Length Rear Monoshock gas pressure Minimum Brake lining thickness Front tyre size/ pressure Rear tyre size/ pressure Transmission Primary drive type/teeth/ratio Drive Chain Clutch friction plate thickness Clutch spring length Charging System Battery model/spec gravity/ charge rates Maximum Output Charge coil colour code/res IGNITION SYSTEM Ignition Timing Spark Plug type Spark plug gap/ torque/ cap
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3Y1-00101 White and red Regular 8lt 2.1 gal/ 1.7lt 0.5 gal 113kg, 249 lbs 4 stroke sohc air cooled single 75mm/ 56.5mm/ 249cc 9.2:1 0.035 to 0.065mm/ max 0.1mm 0.2 to 0.4mm/ 0.2 to0.4mm/ 0.3 to 0.9mm 0.06mm/0.15mm. 2th/ 6th wet sump 1600cc 1300cc 20W40 Mikuni VM28SS/ 3Y1 165/17.5 0.8/ 5DM65 FIXED 2.5 (30) 23.5 +/-0.5mm / 3 to 5mm 1200 RPM 10 Wt fork oil. 485mm 270cc 456mm 15kg/cm2 213 PSI 2mm 3 by 21 inches 18 PSI 4.8 by 17 inches 21 PSI see engine oil Spur gear/ 72-23/ 3.130 520 type 98 to 100 links 2.8 to 2.5 mm 34.6 to 33.6mm Flywheel magneto/ single phase/ half wave Nippon Denchi 6N6-3B-1 (6V6AH)/1.26/0.6A 7.6v @ 2.0 A@ 8000 rpm Green and Black/ 0.34 ohms +/- 10% Capacitor Discharge Ignition 7 Degrees BTDC @ 1200rpm Advanced to 32 degrees +/-3 degrees @ 4000rpm NKG BP-7ES or Nippon Denso W22EP 0.7 to 0.8mm/ 2m-kg/10k ohm +/-20%
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ohms Ignition coil test gap/ prim res/ sec res Pulser coil or pick up coil colour / ohms Source Coil colour/ ohms LIGHTING SYSTEM Headlight/ taillight/ winkers Lighting coil colours/ res TORQUE VALUES Front axle nut Rear axle nut Clutch Nut Drain Plug Cylinder head cover Cylinder head Engine bolts
6mm / 1.0 ohm +/-15% /5k9 +/-10% Grey~Red &White~green/ 215 ohms +/10% Brown~Red/ 490 ohms +/-10% 6V 35-35W/ 6V 25-5.3W/ 6V 17W Yellow~Black/ 0.21 ohm +/-10% 14 * 1.5: 16 * 1.5: 20 *1.0: 4081.5: 6 *1.0: 10*1.25: 8*1.25: 8*1.25: 8.3~13 m-kg 8.3~13 m-kg 7.0 m-kg 3.2 m-kg 1.0 m-kg 3.8 m-kg 2.0 m-kg 3.2 m-kg
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HEAD Problems.
If you have an oil leak. The two round covers on the front and back of the engine are the tappet covers, and the large round cover on the side of the head covers the large cam shaft gear. Changing the rubber O rings on these is very easy. Just take of each cover prise out the old O ring, check for burrs with your finger on the cover and the engine, file off any burrs making sure no swarf gets into the engine, apply some grease to the slot and fit the new o ring, then refit the cover. This is very easy takes 5 mins per cover. I have only seen leaks form the large cam shaft gear cover, which was a result of burrs on the head, presumably caused by spanners when the engine is being worked on.
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If you have the XT250 with the 12 volt conversion, you will need this diagram.
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FRONT WHEEL
1 3Y1-25111-00-98 HUB, FRONT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LOW GLOSS BLK 2 90560-15293-00 SPACER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 146-25116-00-00 FLANGE, SPACER 2 . . . . . . . . 1 4 93306-20226-00 BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 93306-20209-00 BEARING (B6202) . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 93102-20009-00 OIL SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 3Y1-25121-01-98 . PLATE, BRAKE SHOE . . . . . . 1 3Y6-2533A-01-00 . PLATE, INDICATOR . . . . . . . . 1 3Y6-25351-00-00 . CAMSHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 99999-01734-00 BRAKE SHOE PLT ASSEMBLY 1 LOW GLOSS BLK 8 90480-10068-00 . GROMMET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 9 93105-47007-00 OIL SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 10 25G-W2536-01-00 BRAKE SHOE SET . . . . . . . . . 2 11 90506-17328-00 SPRING, TENSION . . . . . . . . . . 2 12 308-25135-00-00 GEAR, DRIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 13 214-25149-01-00 CLUTCH, METER . . . . . . . . . . . 1 14 90201-22283-00 WASHER, PLATE . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15 93410-22014-00 CIRCLIP, S-TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . 1 16 308-25138-00-00 GEAR, METER . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 17 90201-07076-00 WASHER, PLATE . . . . . . . . . . . 1 18 109-25136-00-00 BUSH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 19 93104-07003-00 OIL SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 20 3Y6-25351-00-00 CAMSHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 21 3Y1-25155-00-00 LEVER, CAMSHAFT 1 . . . . . . . 1 22 90101-06278-00 BOLT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 23 95380-06600-00 NUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24 94416-21326-00 RIM 1.60X 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 25 90480-10068-00 GROMMET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 26 3Y1-25104-00-00 SPOKE SET, FRONT . . . . . . . . 1 27 94130-21416-00 300X21BS TW11 4PLY . . . . . . . 1 28 94227-21123-00 TUBE (2.75-21) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 29 94330-21084-00 BAND, RIM (3.00-21) . . . . . . . . 1 30 403-25381-01-00 AXLE, WHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 31 90387-15600-00 COLLAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 32 322-25118-00-00 COVER, HUB DUST . . . . . . . . . 1 33 90171-14020-00 NUT, CASTLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 34 91401-30030-00 PIN, COTTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 35 90201-15785-00 WASHER, PLATE . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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