Bi 3: Khao st dp ung tan so volt k AC TT - Kv Thuat o

Trang 6
BI 3
KHAO ST DP UNG TAN S CUA VOLT KE XOAY
CHIEU
I/ Tm tt:
Mt volt k thuong c mt dy tn s c dp ung khng phng. My do chi thi khng
chnh xc, chi thi cua n cao hon hoc thp hon o tn s ny. Su khng chnh xc c
th do dp ung tn s cua cc phn tu nhu cc diode, cch chinh luu, tu din v cc
din tro trong mach.
II/ Thit b| th nghim
- 3 volt k xoay chiu loai khc nhau
- 1 dao dng k
- 1 my pht sng
- 1 din tro 1 k.
III/ Trnh t th nghim
1- Ni mach th nghim nhu hnh v.
2- Dng dao dng k quan st dang sng
3- Giam dn tn s cua my pht dn khi no gi tri doc duoc trn volt k cn 0,7Vp
-p
ghi nhn tn s ny f
L
.
4- Tng tu tu tn s my pht dn khi no gi tri doc trn volt k cn 0,7Vp
-p
ghi
nhn gi tri tn s f
H
.
Volt k 1 Volt k 2 Volt k 3
f
L
f
H
Luu : trong sut qu trnh diu chinh tn s phai lun lun quan st dao dng
k d diu chinh bin d my pht lun l khng di.
5- Diu chinh tn s my pht nhu cho trong bang, ghi lai gi tri din p o tung tn
s.
6- Lp lai cc buoc 1 dn buoc 5 voi 2 volt k cn lai
7- V dp ung tn s V(f) cho tung volt k.
Bang kt qua th nghim
My pht
sng
Volt k xoay
chiu
Dao dng k
Bi 3: Khao st dp ung tan so volt k AC TT - Kv Thuat o
Trang 7
Tn s Hz
Dao dng k
V
RMS
Volt k 1:
V
RMS
Volt k 2:
V
RMS
Volt k 3:
V
RMS
25
40
50
100
200
1.000
2.000
10.000
50.000
100.000
500.000
1.000.000
1.500.000
8- Lp lai buoc 5 v 7 voi ngun pht by gio l sng vung lung cuc bin d 10V
tai cc tn s 100, 1000, 2000, 5000 v 10000Hz
9- Lp lai buoc 5 v 7 voi ngun pht by gio l sng vung don cuc bin d 2V tai
cc tn s 100, 1000, 2000, 5000 v 10000Hz (cch chinh sng don cuc: ko nt
DC offset v xoay nhe, quan st trn dao dng k (ng vo DC) cho dn khi no
dang sng vung nm hn v 1 bn truc honh th d l dang sng don cuc).
10-Lp lai buoc 5 v 7 voi ngun pht by gio l sng tam gic bin d 2V tai cc tn
s 100, 1000, 2000, 5000 v 10000Hz
11- Lp lai cc buoc th nghim trn voi ngun pht c phuong trnh
u(t)=1+2sint (V)
12-Tnh h s dang K
f
v h s dinh K
p
cua cc tnh hiu trn. Suy ra tri hiu dung cua
cc tn hiu d do tu cc bang s liu trn (do my do chun ho theo dang sin).
IV. Ni dung bo co th nghim
1- Trnh by phuong php chuyn di AC- DC trong cc volt k.
2- Hy cho bit cc volt k su dung trong bi th nghim thuc loai no. Nhn xt v
cc duong biu din V(f) d v.
3- Trnh by cch doc gi tri din p cua mt tn hiu khng sin trn volt k khc
vach sin?
4- Gi tri ghi nhn trn dao dng k l gi tri g, khi d vi tr AC, DC?
5- Th no l tri hiu dung thuc?