At very low velocities the fluid-dynamic drag, F on an object is independent of fluid density.

Consider a smooth sphere of diameter D moving at constant speed V through a fluid of density and dynamic viscosity . Perform the dimensional analysis and find the relationship among the variables. A water reservoir with the surface at an unknown elevation is connected to a lower reservoir. The friction factor of the connecting pipe is known, and the 45 bends are achieved with threaded pipe fittings. The lengths of all pipe segments are known. Find the elevation required in the upper reservoir to produce a water discharge of 0.28 m3/s.

Air at 37.8oC and 101.3 kPa absolute pressure flows past a sphere having a diameter of 42 mm at a velocity of 23 m/s. What is the drag coefficient and the force on the sphere?