Trm 500kV Thng Tn

CNG TY TRUYN TI IN 1

TRM 500 KV THNG TN

..*..

QUI TRNH VN HNH

H THNG BO CHY, CHA CHY TRM 500kV THNG TN (Ban hnh theo quyt nh s 01 ngy 18 thng 4 nm 2006 ca Gim c Cng ty Truyn ti in 1)

Bin son

: Nguyn Huy Thng : T Th Cng

Trng phng KTAT : Thi Minh Thng Ph GKT : V Ngc Minh

Thng Tn 04/2006

Trm 500kV Thng Tn

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc C.TY TRUYN TI IN 1 .. ............ H Ni, ngy 18 .thng04nm 2006 S 01 /EVN-TT1-KTAT GIM C CNG TY TRUYN TI IN 1 - Cn c vo qui phm qun l k thut cc nh my in v li in. - Cn c vo chc nng, quyn hn, nhim v v t chc ca Cng ty Truyn ti in 1. - Xt ngh ca ng Trng phng k thut an ton Cng ty Truyn ti in 1.
TNG CNG TY IN LC VIT NAM

QUYT NH
iu 1 : Ban hnh km quyt nh ny Qui trnh vn hnh h thng bo chy, cha chy trm 500kV Thng Tn iu 2 : Qui trnh ny p dng cho Trm 500kV Thng Tn thuc Cng ty truyn ti in 1 qun l. iu 3 : Cc ng Trng, Ph phng k thut Trm, phng KTAT, Trm trng, Trm ph, K thut vin, nhn vin qun l vn hnh v sa cha trm bin p 500kV Thng Tn phi nm vng v thc hin qui trnh ny. iu 4 : Qui trnh c hiu lc t ngy k. K.T GIM C CNG TY TRUYN TI IN 1 PH GIM C

V Ngc Minh

Trm 500kV Thng Tn

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn

QUI NH CHUNG
I.Phm vi, i tng p dng : Cn b, cng nhn vin. c trch nhim hc tp v s dng h thng bo chy v h thng cha chy bng nc thnh tho theo qui trnh ny. II.Mc ch xy dng qui trnh: - Hng dn Cn b, cng nhn vin cch vn hnh, kim tra, bo dng h thng bo chy v h thng cha chy bng nc ti Trm 500kV Thng Tn - Cc lu khi vn hnh, kim tra, bo dng h thng m bo an ton cho ngi, thit b ti sn khc. - Thao tc cha chy nhanh, hiu qu. III. H thng bo chy dng : 1. Gim st v pht hin ni, vng c chy nhm cnh bo tn hiu cho ngi trc vn hnh bit tng tnh hiu qu cho vic cha chy. 2. X l tn hiu chy a v t cc Sensor cm bin t ti ni cn bo v khi c chy, ng thi gi tn hiu sang h thng cha chy. IV. H thng cha chy bng nc dng : 1. Lm mt m chy, h thp nhit m chy xung di nhit bt chy khin m chy b dp tt. 2. Chng chy lan sang cc thit b, ti sn khc trong khi ch lc lng cha chy chuyn nghip h tr dp tt m chy. 3. Cha chy cc m chy ln, c ct in m sau khi s dng cc phng tin, thit b cha chy nhng khng dp tt m chy hoc cha chy khng hiu qu.

Trm 500kV Thng Tn

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn

CHNG I:
GII THIU CHUNG H thng bo chy v cha chy ca Trm 500 kV Thng Tn do Cng ty T vn thit k in 1 thit k v c Cc Cnh st PCCC - B Cng an ph duyt thm nh s 455 ngy 03 / 8 / 2005. Cng ty PCCC H Thnh l n v thi cng theo bn v ca n v thit k, cng trnh nghim thu v a vo vn hnh ngy 23/09/2005. Tng quan chung v h thng bo chy v cha chy bao gm : 1.- H thng bo chy nh iu khin: s dng cc u bo khi c lp t ti mt s phng trong nh iu khin (gm c 05 knh) bnh cu ho dng cha chy khi c ho hon, tn hiu t cc knh c a v t iu khin trung tm NOHMI t ti phng iu khin trung tm. H thng ny ch a ra tn hiu cnh bo trn t NOHMI, khi c tn hiu cnh bo c chy trn Panel bo chy NOHMI trc ca vn hnh s cn c vo cnh bo knh (vng) kim tra v s dng bnh cu ha cha chy. 2- H thng bo chy, cha chy my bin p : gm cc phn chnh nh sau: * H thng bo chy: s dng cc u bo nhit c lp t trn mt my cc pha ca MBA (gm c 06 knh), khi c chy nhit ti vng t u bo t ti nhit 1200C u bo chy lm vic gi tn hiu t knh c chy a v t iu khin trung tm NOHMI t ti phng iu khin trung tm. T iu khin trung tm NOHMI ngoi vic a ra tn hiu cnh bo trn t cn gi tn hiu sang t iu khin van nc cu ho (t ti phng iu khin trung tm). * H thng cha chy gm : - B cha nc cu ho gm c 2 b dung tch mi b 100m3 c cung cp t ging bm (cnh nh bm) qua ng ng 40 vo b. - H thng gin phun sng gm c 3 gin c lp t ti cc pha ca my bin p. - H thng ng ng dn nc cu ha c to thnh mch vng, v c duy tr p lc trn ng ng bng ng c b p, trn ng ng gn khu vc my bin p c b tr 06 tr cu ha, mi tr c 02 hng nc (s dng cc van tay) bn cnh t cc t ng vi lng cu ha (t s 01 n 06). Trm 500kV Thng Tn -4-

Trm 500kV Thng Tn - Nh bm nc cu ho: s dng 01 bm in v 01 bm xng, 01 bm b p, 01 bnh tr p dung tch 0,1 m3, 01 van an ton(van x p), cc van tay(04 u y, 04 u ht), 01 t iu khin cc bm (bm in, bm xng, bm b p). H thng bo chy, v cha chy c th lm vic cc ch T ng, Bng tay, hoc bn t ng tu theo ch chn ca kho iu khin, nhng hai h thng ny c ch vn hnh hon ton c lp vi nhau.

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn

CHNG II
H thng bo chy nh iu khin H thng bo chy c lp t pht hin c chy cc phng : Phng iu khin, phng r le, phng AC/DC, phng c qui, phng thng tin. vic cha chy c thc hin bng cc bnh cu ho c t sn v tr cc phng, sau khi nhn vin vn hnh kim tra tnh xc thc ca h thng t ng bo chy. I- Thng s k thut cc thit b chnh h thng bo chy nh iu khin Tn thit b M hiu, cc thng s Nc Ghi ch STT vn hnh k thut chnh SX - Loi : FAPN102 - Tng s 10 knh - Ngun cp: 220VAC Nm sx Panel bo chy Japan 1. 50/60Hz 2005 (NOHMI) -Ngun d phng: 24VDC, 0,45Ah/5HR - Dng in Im = 0,29 A Loi : FDP219A u bo chy in p Um=30VDC (ring phng Nm sx 2. Japan Dng in Im=75mA c qui s dng 2004 Nhit mi trng cho loi chng n) php: -10500C Loi : FMM160A Nm sx Nt n FIRE Japan 3. in p Um=30VDC 2004 ALARM Dng in Im=0,5A Loi : FBM023 in p Um=24VDC Dng in Im=10mA Chung bo Nm sx 4. Nhit mi trng cho Japan chy 2004 php: -10550C Cp m thanh bnh thng 90dB ( 1m)

Trm 500kV Thng Tn

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn II-Nguyn l hot ng, kim tra vn hnh h thng bo chy nh iu khin 1- Nguyn l hot ng ca Panel bo chy NOHMI nh iu khin * Cc chc nng chnh ca Panel bo chy 1.- Gim st knh truyn tn hiu cng nh t gim st phn cng ca Panel bo chy trung tm NOHMI. 2.- Thu nhn tn hiu chy t cc u bo chy. 3.- Pht tn hiu cnh bo bng m thanh, n ch th . 4.- Cho php kt ni in thoi TELEPHONE (tu chn ngi s dng). S khi cc chc nng chnh hot ng ca Panel bo chy knh 1 knh 2
knh 3 knh4 knh5

10k

10k

Khi thu nhn tn hiu t : - Cc u bo chy - Nt n Fire Alarm Khi cung cp ngun nui

Khi x l tn hiu trung tm

Khi cnh bo tn hiu bng ch th cc n LED, m thanh chung, ci

Panel bo chy NOHMI c nhim v thu nhn tn hiu chy t cc u bo chy c lp t trn trn cc phng nh iu khin (gm c 5 knh), khi c tn hiu chy hoc s dng nt n Fire Alarm ti cc v tr, Panel bo chy x l tn hiu a v v a ra tn hiu cnh bo n FIRE sng, ch th vng c chy ZONE knh no v ci ku lin tc, ngi vn hnh kim tra v s dng bnh cu ho cha chy. - Trong iu kin h thng Panel iu khin hot ng bnh thng n bo ngun AC Power sng mu xanh, cc ch th n LED khc khng sng. Nu trng hp h hng ngun cung cp 220VAC (mt ngun), Trm 500kV Thng Tn -7-

Trm 500kV Thng Tn ngun d phng c qui s t ng cung cp, n bo ngun AC Power sng nhp nhy v sau khong 30s ci chp pht ting ku bp. - Khi c tn chy a v t cc u bo chy trn Panel xut hin LED ch th Outbreak of fire sng v LED ch th vng c chy sng . Trng hp s dng nt n Fire alarm ti cc v tr trn Panel LED ch th MANU.FIRE ALM. sng . Sau thi gian tr 10s LED ch th ALM.VERIF. sng , ci ku lin tc. - n ch th LED Outbreak of fire hoc MANU.FIRE ALM. ch c gii tr sau khi ht tn hiu chy hoc nt n Fire Alarm c gii tr. Vic gii tr cc tn hiu trn c thc hin bng phm RESET RESET ti Panel. - tt m thanh ci ku khi c pht tn hiu chy hoc khi s dng nt n Fire Alarm trn Panel, s dng phm SIL Main Alarm tt m thanh khi c tn hiu chy a v Panel t cc u bo chy, s dng phm PAUSE Local Bells tt m thanh khi c tn hiu t nt n Fire Alarm n SW.POS.WARNING trn Panel sng . 2- Kim tra h thng bo chy trc khi a vo vn hnh Trc khi a h thng bo chy nh iu khin vo vn hnh cn phi kim tra cc hng mc sau: - H thng bo chy NOHMI phi c lp t v hiu chnh m bo ng cc thng s ca nh ch to. - Cc LED ch th, ci chp trn Panel m bo tt c kim tra th nghim. - ng truyn tn hiu tt khng c tn hiu h hng. - Cc u bo chy cn nguyn vn mi 100%. 3- Kim tra h thng bo chy trong vn hnh Trong vn hnh ngoi cc hng mc cn kim tra m phn 2- nu trn, th nhn vin vn hnh cn phi thng xuyn kim tra cc hng mc sau: - in p ngun nui 220VAC cho Panel bo chy m bo tt. - Ngun c qui d phng 24VDC trong Panel bo chy cn kim tra v sinh s thng xuyn. - nh k 6 thng / 1ln kim tra v sinh cc u bo chy, cc n LED ch th trn Panel.

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn * Mt s h hng thng gp: TT 1 H hng t dy ng truyn tn hiu ca u bo chy Kim tra - Hng kp ni gia u C/L - Ti hng kp trong Panel o in tr cui ng dy (10k). mch in p ra 24VDC ca mch ngun cp ti Panel Cnh bo h hng n LED ch th knh h hng sng nhp nhy, ci ku ting bp ngn.

H hng in p

Ngun d phng h hng

t cu ch trong mch iu khin ca Panel

Li trong mch iu khin

n LED Circuit Voltage trn Panel sng, ci ku ting bp ngn. - Cc u ni ca nLED mch d phng AUX.POWER - Cu ch (FE) ca trn Panel sng, ci ngun d phng ku ting bp ngn. Kim tra cc cu ch n LED FUSE di y: trn Panel sng, ci - Chung ti ch (FB) ku ting bp ngn. - n bo (FP) - Bo chy bng hp nt n Fire Alarm (FC). - H thng PA (FI) Kim tra mch iu nLED TROUBLE trn khin. Panel sng, ci ku ting bp ngn hoc bp lin tc.

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn

CHNG III
H thng bo chy, cha chy Mba At1 H thng bo chy, cha chy c trang b lp t nhm pht hin c chy v cha chy cho my bin p. Yu cu chung khi c chy xy ra, trong mi tnh hung: - m bo an ton tuyt i cho ngi v thit b, h thng cha chy bng nc ch c php hot ng trong iu kin khu vc cha chy c c lp v in cc khu vc xung quanh khu vc cha chy cng cn thit phi c lp v in nu c nguy c mt an ton trong qu trnh cha chy. - Khi trin khai cha chy bng vi lng cha chy, cn ch vi khng c gp, xon, ngi gi lng vi cm chc lng phun, ng t th sn sng cha chy. - Ngi ch huy cha chy (trc tip l trc chnh vn hnh), nhng ngi gi lng phun, ngi iu khin bm cha chy (trng hp bm khng t ng lm vic) phi lin lc c vi nhau (bng ming hoc qua my b m) nu khng c my b m th ngi ch huy cha chy phi chn v tr c th nhn thy nhng ngi cm lng phun, ngi trong nh bm m ra hiu lnh, hiu lnh phi thng nht t trc; trng hp khng lin lc c v do khong cch qu xa, c nhiu gc khut th ngi ch huy cha chy phi phn cng ngi truyn hiu lnh ti nhng ngi ph trch bm, s dng lng phun. - Nhng ngi c phn cng chy bm (trng hp bm khng t ng lm vic) khng c di khi v tr trong sut qu trnh cha chy khi cn thit c th dng bm c ngay. Sau khi dng bm cng phi i lnh ca ngi ch huy cha chy hoc khi bit chc cc hng nc c kho th mi c di v tr. - Nhng ngi gi lng phun phi gi chc lng phun trong sut qu trnh cha chy. Sau khi cha chy xong ch c di lng phun khi Ngi ch huy cha chy ra lnh hoc khi bit chc cc van, hng nc cha chy c kho cht. I.- Thng s k thut cc thit b chnh ca h thng bo chy, cha chy MBA AT1 1.- Thng s k thut h thng bo chy Trm 500kV Thng Tn -10-

Trm 500kV Thng Tn STT Tn thit b vn hnh M hiu, cc thng s k thut chnh
- Loi : FAP129N - Tng s 10 knh - Ngun cp: 220VAC 50/60Hz -Ngun d phng: 24VDC, 0,45Ah/5HR - Dng in Im = 0,29 A Loi : FDL 120-E-120 - Nhit lm vic : 1200C - Nhit mi trng cho php 100C1000C Loi : FMM160A in p Um= 30VDC Dng in Im= 0,5A Loi : FBM023 in p Um= 24VDC Dng in Im= 10mA Nhit mi trng cho php: -10550C Cp m thanh bnh thng 90dB ( 1m) Loi : FLP055D in p Um= 24VDC/AC Dng in Im= 21mA

Nc SX

Ghi ch

1.

Panel bo chy (NOHMI)

Japan

Nm sx 2005

2.

u bo chy

3.

Nt n FIRE ALARM

Japan

Nm sx 2004

4.

Chung bo chy

Japan

Nm sx 2004

5.

n ch th v tr

Japan

Nm sx 2005

2.- Thng s k thut h thng cha chy STT Tn thit b vn hnh

ng c chnh bm in

M hiu, cc thng s Nc SX Ghi ch k thut chnh

Loi: PEM 225M-2 Cng sut : 45 kW in p : Um = 380V Dng in: Im = 82,3A H s Cos : 0,9 Loi: V75 GS Cng sut : 40,5 kW Di p lc lm vic : >2050l/min t 0,6Mpa >1500l/min t 1 Mpa Loi: Y2A100L-2 Nm sx 2005

1.

USA

2.

ng c chnh bm xng

Japan

3.

ng c b p

Nm sx

Trm 500kV Thng Tn

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn

bm in Cng sut : 3 kW in p: /Y 220/380V Dng in: 10,9/6,31A H s Cos : 0,87 Loi: DI-HEN UM3-1 Cng sut : 25 W in p : Um = 220V Dng in: Im = 0,42A Thi gian ng m : 50/60Hz 10/8s Loi: MAXIVAREMLS Dung tch : 100L p lc lm vic ln nht: 10Bar 2004

4.

Van in m nc cu ha

5.

Bnh tr p

ITALY

Nm sx 2003 01 ci 12 hng 06 01 200m3

6. 7 8 9 10

Van an ton Hng nc cha chy Vi lng cha chy Bm cp nc cho b cu ho B cp nc cu ho

II.-Nguyn l hot ng, ch vn hnh, kim tra bo dng h thng bo chy, cha chy. 1.- Nguyn l hot ng ca Panel bo chy NOHMI Panel bo chy NOHMI gm c 10 knh tn hiu u vo v cc knh tn hiu u ra tng ng (thc t s dng 6 knh cho 3 pha my bin p), v c nhim v thu nhn tn hiu chy t cc u bo chy c lp t trn np my bin p, Panel bo chy x l tn hiu v a ra tn hiu cnh bo n FIRE sng, ch th vng c chy ZONE knh no, ng thi cng gi tn hiu sang t iu khin van nc cu ho.

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn

S khi cc chc nng chnh hot ng ca Panel bo chy

Knh 1 pha A

H1

H3

10k

Knh 2 pha A Pha B Pha C

H2

H4

10k

Nt n Fire alarm Khi cnh bo tn hiu bng ch th cc n LED, m thanh chung, ci Khi r le u ra

Khi thu nhn tn hiu t : - Cc u bo chy - Nt n Fire Alarm

Khi x l tn hiu trung tm

Khi cung cp ngun nui Panel bo chy

Hp ni dy B tr u bo chy pha B, pha C my bin p tng t pha A hnh v bn.

H1 H2

H4 H3

u bo chy V tr lp t b tr u bo chy Pha A MBA AT1

Cc u bo chy pha A c lp t trn mt my bin p b tr nh hnh v trn c u cho nhau v khng gian ( H1 u song song vi H3 l knh 1, H2 u song song vi H4 l knh 2 ), Pha B, Pha C my bin p cng c b tr v u nh vy (ging pha A). Tn hiu t cc knh ny c a v hp ni dy di bc tng la sau t y chuyn v Panel bo chy trung tm NOHMI.

Trm 500kV Thng Tn

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn Khi c chy nhit ti ch t u bo chy t n 1200C th u bo lm vic gi tn hiu v khi thu nhn tn hiu Panel bo chy trung tm, khi x l tn hiu trung tm s x l tn hiu v gi tn hiu ra khi bo tn hiu v khi r le u ra. Trng hp khi n nt n khn cp FIRE ALARM do trc ca vn hnh thc hin ti hin trng khu vc my bin p, th ti nt n ny cng c tn hiu a v khi thu nhn tn hiu Panel bo chy, cng tng t nh trng hp khi u bo chy lm vic khi x l tn hiu trung tm s x l tn hiu v gi tn hiu ra khi bo tn hiu v khi r le u ra. * Cc chc nng chnh ca Panel bo chy: - Gim st knh truyn tn hiu cng nh t gim st phn cng ca Panel bo chy trung tm NOHMI. - Thu nhn tn hiu chy t cc u bo chy. - Pht tn hiu cnh bo bng m thanh, n ch th ng thi gi tn hiu sang t iu khin van nc cu ho. - Cho php kt ni in thoi TELEPHONE (tu chn ngi s dng). * ngha cc n LED hin th trn Panel bo chy n Led AC Power SW.POS.Warning Manual Alarm Troube PA system On ngha n bo ngun cp AC n bo v tr cng tc hot ng n ch th tn hiu bo ng bng nt n khn cp n bo h hng knh truyn tn hiu n bo h thng PA lm vic (thc t h thng ny khng s dng ). n bo khi ng bm nc (tu chn ngi s dng). Ch th knh c chy Bo ng khi c chy n bo kim tra tn hiu bo ng -14-

Hydran pump Start

ZONE FIRE Alarm Verification Trm 500kV Thng Tn

Trm 500kV Thng Tn Telephone n bo kt ni in thoi

Cc m bo h hng (hin th trn n LED 7 thanh) E0 : H hng ngun d phng E1 : H hng mch in p E2 : t cu ch E3 : H hng cp tn hiu E4 : H hng cp h thng PA (thc t h thng ny khng s dng ). E5 : H hng b nh E6 : H hng chc nng kim tra bo ng - Trong iu kin h thng Panel iu khin hot ng bnh thng n bo ngun AC Power sng mu xanh. - Khi c tn hiu bo ng ci ti Panel iu khin pht ra m thanh tng ting bp ngn, n ch th Alarm Verification sng mu xanh v hin th knh bo ng ch th knh no ZONE trn n LED 7 thanh. Sau 10s n mu xanh Alarm Verification chuyn sang mu Panel bo chy lm vic tc th bo tn hiu c chy v gi tn hiu sang t iu khin m van nc cu ho (trong trng hp u bo nhit lm vic khi c nhit cao), hoc vi thi gian 50s i vi trng hp u bo pht hin c khi, Panel bo chy lm vic tc th bo tn hiu c chy v gi tn hiu sang t iu khin m van nc cu ho. Khi n LED ch th bo ng c chy FIRE sng v n LED ch th knh sng , khi tt c cc thit b m thanh ci ti Panel, chung ti khu vc MBA s ku lin tc. - Tt m thanh bo ng Alarm Silencing + tt ting ci ku n phm Main Alarm + tt m thanh chung ti nt n FIRE ALRM n phm Local Alarm + tt m thanh do mi nguyn nhn ci ku n phm Main Alarm - gii tr tn hiu trn Panel bo chy n phm RESET mu da cam. Nu nh nt n bo ng FIRE ALRM lm vic th phi gii tr nt n Trm 500kV Thng Tn -15-

Trm 500kV Thng Tn ny trc khi gii tr tn hiu trn Panel bo chy, cng tng t nh vi trng hp khc tn hiu chy cha c gii tr th Panel bo chy s c tn hiu bo ng tr li. Giao tip bng in thoi: u gi i s dng loa ci ti Panel bo chy, u nghe s c cm vo gic TEL trn Panel bo chy. 2.- Nguyn l hot ng ca h thng cha chy H thng cha chy bng nc My bin p AT1 s dng bm in, bm xng, bm b p t ti nh bm cu ho, h thng bm ny ly nc t 2 b nc cu ho (mi b cha 100m3) y ln h thng ng ng nc cu ho chy xung quanh v tr my bin p AT1. Cc bm c th lm vic ch T ng; bng tay, trn ng ng nc cu ho t cc r le lm vic theo p lc c dng iu khin cc bm khi chn ch bm lm vic T ng. Trong ch lm vic bnh thng p lc trn ng ng lun c duy tr p lc 6Kg/cm2. - Khi p lc trn ng ng tt xung 5,5 Kg/cm2 bm b p lm vic, v ct khi p lc tng n 6Kg/cm2. - Khi p lc trn ng ng tt xung 5 Kg/cm2 bm chnh in lm vic, v ct khng cho bm b p lm vic. - Khi p lc trn ng ng tt xung < 5 Kg/cm2 bm chnh xng lm vic. - Khi p lc tng cao n 11Kg/cm2 van an ton(van x p) lm vic nc trong ng ng s t ng c x qua van x p t ti nh bm v b cha nc cu ho.

Trm 500kV Thng Tn

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn S lgic mch m van nc cu ho my bin p AT1 My ct lin lc 200 ct DCL 200-9 ng DCL 231-9 ng 1 My ct 231 ct DCL 231-3 ng & & M van nc cu ho MBA AT1 pha A(B, C) & My ct 531 ct

Kho AUTO/MANUAL v tr MANUAL Bm nt iu khin van & 1 Kho AUTO/MANUAL v tr AUTO Khi r le u ra ca Panel bo chy pha A(B, C) &

Cc van nc cu ho pha A hoc pha B, C my bin p c m 2 ch t ng hoc bng tay cng vi cc iu kin lin ng : * Ch t ng - Kha iu khin van nc cu ho ti t iu khin van t ch t ng. - My ct hai pha 500/220 kV my bin p ct( MC531, MC231: ct, DCL231-3 ng; hoc khi thay th MC231 bng MC200 th MC531, MC200: ct, DCL200-9, 231-9 ng). - C tn hiu t 2 knh bo chy trong cng 1 pha MBA a v Panel bo chy (c t nht 2 u bo chy 2 knh khc nhau lm vic- mi knh 1 u bo lm vic). Trm 500kV Thng Tn -17-

Trm 500kV Thng Tn * Ch bng tay - Kha iu khin van nc cu ho ti t iu khin van t ch bng tay. - My ct hai pha 500/220 kV my bin p ct( MC531, MC231: ct, DCL231-3 ng; hoc khi thay th MC231 bng MC200 th MC531, MC200: ct, DCL200-9, 231-9 ng). - Sau khi c kim tra v thng bo t hin trng, n nt m van nc cu ho ti pha MBA c chy pha A(B, C).

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn 3.- Cc ch vn hnh h thng cha chy a/ Ch T ng - t kha chn ch iu khin van nc cc pha MBA ti t iu khin van nc cu ha v tr t ng - t kha chn ch cc bm (Bm in, bm b, bm xng) ti t iu khin bm nc cu ha v tr t ng. - Bnh thng ng ng cha chy c duy tr p lc 6kg/Cm2 nh h thng bm b p. Khi p lc tt xung 5,5 kg/Cm2 bm b p 3kW khi ng theo mch sau : 1pha C tmt 10A t 42 Kho ch CM r le p lc r le p lc 29 30 31(tip im r le nhit)(32 khi ng t K4) khi ng t K4 33 N. - Khi c chy nhit ti ni t u bo t n 1200C u bo chy lm vic gi tn hiu v Panel bo chy trung tm, ngoi vic Panel gi tn hiu sang t iu khin van nc cu ho r le u ra KL1A(B, C), KL2A(B, C) lm vic, cn a ra tn hiu cnh bo n LED, chung ci ti Panel bo chy. - iu kin lin ng khi ng c m van nc cha chy c m hon ton t ng qua mch ~220VAC 01(tip im ph my 09(kho ct) 05(tip im r le R1, R2 ca pha c chy MBA) chn ch t ng)ng c van m nc ca pha MBA c chy N. - Khi ng c van m van nc lm vic p lc trn ng ng cu ho tt xung 5,5kg/Cm2 bm b p lm vic, p lc tt xung 5kg/Cm2 t ng Khi ng bm in 45kW qua mch : 1pha C tmt 10A Kho ch r le p lc r le p t 28 5 6 lc 7(tip im r le nhit)(16 khi ng t K1) khi ng t 17 K1 N. v khng ch bm b p khng cho lm vic, nu vic cha chy dng nhiu nc ng c bm in khng p lc tip tc gim xung < 5kg/Cm2 t ng Khi ng bm xng qua mch :

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn +12VDC Kho ch r le p lc r le p lc (tip im 2 3 4 6 r le thi gian) (16 r le ) (-12VDC). 15 18 b/ Ch Bn T ng - t kha chn ch iu khin van nc cc pha MBA ti t iu khin van nc cu ha v tr Bng tay - t kha chn ch cc bm (Bm in, bm b, bm xng) ti t iu khin bm nc cu ha v tr t ng. - Khi c chy nhit ti ni t u bo t n 1200C u bo chy lm vic gi tn hiu v Panel bo chy trung tm, ngoi vic Panel gi tn hiu sang t iu khin van nc cu ho r le u ra KL1A(B, C), KL2A(B, C) lm vic, cn a ra tn hiu cnh bo n LED, chung ci ti Panel bo chy. Hoc khi c chy nu u bo chy b hng khng gi tn hiu v Panel bo chy, trong trng hp ny sau khi kim tra ti hin trng nht thit nhn vin vn hnh phi s dng nt n khn cp FIRE ALARM ti khu vc MBA, ng thi thng bo v phng iu khin trung tm vng c chy pha no ca MBA. - ng c m van nc cha chy trong trng hp trn c m khi nhn vin vn hnh kim tra my ct hai pha MBA (MC500/220kV) ct, kho ch iu khin van nc cu ho t v tr Bng tay khi tho mn 2 iu kin trn th n nt m van nc cha chy ca pha c chy ti t iu khin van nc cu ho. Qu trnh m van thc hin qua mch : ~220VAC 01(tip im ph my ct) 04(nt n Open) 06(nt n Open) (kho chn ch bng tay) ng c van m nc ca pha MBA c chy N. - Qu trnh lm vic ca bm in, bm b p, bm xng tng t nh trn phn a/ trnh by. c/ Ch Bng tay - t kha chn ch iu khin van nc cc pha MBA ti t iu khin van nc cu ha v tr Bng tay

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn - t kha chn ch cc bm (Bm in, bm b, bm xng) ti t iu khin bm nc cu ha v tr Bng tay. - Thc hin nng p lc trn ng ng khi ng Bm in, bm b, bm xng bng tay s dng nt n khi ng bm ti t iu khin trong nh bm. - Qu trnh lm vic m van nc cha chy tng t nh trn phn b/ trnh by. m bo m van nc cha chy ti ch pha c chy khi tho mn iu kin lin ng my ct hai pha MBA (MC500/220kV) ct. - Trong ch kho iu khin cc bm (Bm in, bm b, bm xng) t v tr Bng tay qu trnh thc hin bm lm vic bng nt n chy bm qua cc mch: + Khi ng bm b p 3kW : 1 pha C tmt 10A t 41( Kho ch CM nt n Emergency) 40( 39(nt n Stop) 38(nt n 34 31(r le nhit) (khi 32 Stop) 37(nt n Start) (nt n Start) ng t K4) khi ng t K4 33 N. + Khi ng bm in 45kW : 1phaC ttmt10A Kho 27 ch 26(nt n Emergency)25(nt n Stop)24(nt n Stop) 23(nt n Start)20 (nt n Start) 7(r le nhit) khi ng (16 t K1) khi ng t K1 17 N. + Khi ng bm xng : +12VDC Kho ch 11(nt n OFF) 12(nt n OFF) (nt n ON) 13 14(nt n ON) (16 r 15 le ) (-12VDC). 18 4.-Kim tra v bo dng a- Kim tra h thng bo chy v cha chy trc khi a vo vn hnh 1- H thng bo chy phi c lp t v hiu chnh m bo ng cc thng s ca nh ch to. 2- Cc ng c phi kim tra in tr cch in m bo thng s k thut khng nh hn 1M.

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Trm 500kV Thng Tn 3- Cc van tay u y(N01, N02, N03, N04 ) v u ht (NH01, NH02, NH03, NH04) ti nh bm cu ho ng, m tt sn sng lm vic, lng vi ti cc v tr y khng b rch thng. 4- Kim tra van x cn ti ging van gn MBA AT1 ng, m tt. 5- Kim tra cc van bm ti cc hng nc ng, m tt. 6- Van in m nc cu ho ti v tr MBA AT1 ng, m tt ch bng tay v t ng. 7- B nc cu ho y nc m bo sn sng cung cp. 8- Kim tra bnh nhin liu xng ca bm , c qui 12VDC m bo sn sng lm vic. 9- Tt c cc van tay, v phn c kh truyn ng ca cc ng c phi c bi m bo dng m bo lm vic tt. 10- Tip a t iu khin, cc ng c, v ng ng m bo tt chc chn. b- Kim tra h thng bo chy v cha chy trong vn hnh Trong vn hnh ngoi cc hng mc cn kim tra m phn a- nu trn, th nhn vin vn hnh cn phi thng xuyn kim tra cc hng mc sau: 1- in p ti t iu khin van nc cu ho lun c in p ~220VAC 2- in p ti t iu khin bm nc cu ho lun c in p 3 pha ~380VAC 3- Cc van tay u y (N01, N02, N03, N04 ) v u ht (NH01, NH02, NH03, NH04) ti nh bm cu ho m. 4- Kim tra van x cn ti ging van gn MBA AT1 ng. 5- Kim tra cc van bm ti cc hng nc ng, khng b r r. 6- Van in m nc cu ho ti v tr MBA AT1 ng, Kho ch ti t iu khin van v tr t ng. 7- H thng ng ng cu ho khng b r r, p lc trn ng ng m bo 6kg/cm2. c- Kim tra bo dng nh k * nh k hng tun 1 ln chy khi ng bm xng, bm in, bm b p khong 5 pht. m bo cho p lc trn ng ng khng qu cao nh Trm 500kV Thng Tn -22-

Trm 500kV Thng Tn hng ti cc gong trn ng ng, cn thc hin theo chng trnh cng tc mu lp sn sau :
CNG TY TRUYN TI IN 1 TRM 500KV THNG TN CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

--------*--------

--------***-----ThngTn, ngy thng nm 200

CHNG TRNH CNG TC

(Kim tra chy th nghim nh k cc bm nc cu ho)
I- IU KIN TIN HNH CNG VIC

1- Khng ct in h thng bo chy, cha chy my bin p AT1. 2- Cc van tay u y (N01, N02, N03, N04 ) v u ht (NH01, NH02, NH03, NH04) ti nh bm cu ho m. 3- Kho iu khin van nc cu ho ti t iu khin van t ch t ng. 4- H thng thng tin lin lc s dng in thoi ko di c kim tra nng lng pin , m thanh lin lc tt. 5- Ca trc vn hnh thc hin chy th nghim bm, phi b tr 1 ngi gim st my bin p ti hin trng trong sut thi gian chy th cc bm nc cu ho, 1 ngi thc hin chy bm ti nh bm.
II- TRNH T TIN HNH CNG VIC

1- Chuyn kho iu khin bm xng, bm in v v tr Ct 2- Kim tra kho iu khin bm b p t v tr t ng. 3- Lin lc bng in thoi ko di cho ngi gim st my bin p ti hin trng m van x ti ging van gn khu vc MBA. 4- Khi x p lc trn ng ng gim xung 5,5kg/cm2, kim tra xem bm b p c lm vic khng? nu bm lm vic th thc hin hng mc tip theo di y. 5- Chuyn kho iu khin bm b p v v tr bng tay v chy bm trong thi gian 5 pht. 6- Chuyn kho iu khin bm b p v v tr Ct. 7- Chuyn kho iu khin bm xng v v tr bng tay 8- Khi ng bm xng bng kho ti bm xng, v chy bm trong thi gian 5 pht. Trm 500kV Thng Tn -23-

Trm 500kV Thng Tn 9- Chuyn kho iu khin bm xng v v tr Ct. 10- Chuyn kho iu khin bm in v v tr bng tay. 11- Khi ng bm in bng nt n khi ng ti t iu khin bm, chy bm trong thi gian 5 pht. 12- Dng bm in bng nt n dng ti t iu khin bm. 13- Thng bo cho ngi gim st my bin p ti hin trng ng van x ti ging van gn khu vc MBA. 14- Chuyn kho iu khin bm in v v tr t ng. Theo di p lc trn ng ng khi no t 6kg/cm2 bm c ct khng? Nu ct th thc hin hng mc tip theo di y. 15- Tr li phng thc lm vic ban u cho cc bm : Chuyn kho iu khin bm b p v v tr t ng, Chuyn kho iu khin bm xng v v tr t ng.
III- KT LUN .................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................

Cc tn ti : .............................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................

TRC CHNH

TRC PH 1

TRC PH 2

* nh k 1nm 1 ln c k hoch nh k kim tra bo dng h thng ng ng cu ho, h thng mch iu khin cc bm nc cu ho, h thng tip a v t, ng c bm, ng ng. x ht cc cn bn trong ng ng cn thc hin nh sau: - H thng iu khin m van nc cu ho ch lm vic t ng. - Kho iu khin bm b p v tr Ct. bm xng v tr Bng tay - Kho iu khin bm in v tr T ng. - M van tay x cn ti ging van gn MBA AT1, ng thi sau kim tra s lm vic ca bm in, v p lc trn ng ng. - X nc ti ging van trong thi gian 10 pht th ng li v kim tra xem bm in c ct khng ? khi p lc trn ng ng t 6kg/cm2. Trong trng hp bm in khng ct c ch t ng th cn phi ct bng tay ti t iu khin bm kim tra. Trm 500kV Thng Tn -24-

Trm 500kV Thng Tn - Tr li phng thc lm vic ban u ca cc bm. Chuyn kho iu khin bm b p v v tr T ng, bm xng v tr T ng.

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