H THNG A PHNG TIN

PGS.TS. ng Vn c dvduc@ioit.ac.vn

H Ni - 2012

Mc tiu ca hc phn
Cung cp cho NCS cc kin thc c bn v

D liu a phng tin, Cc k thut c bn v ch mc v tm kim i tng a phng tin trong CSDL Cc k thut tin tin nhm nng cao hiu nng h thng a phng tin

NCS c th t nghin cu v cc ch mi lin quan nh khai ph d liu a phng tin, phn tch d liu a phng tin.

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

2/19

Ch
Gii thiu D liu a phng tin Ch mc v tm kim d liu a phng tin K thut nng cao hiu qu trong vic tm kim d liu a phng tin Phn tch d liu a phng tin Cc ch nghin cu tip theo

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

3/19

Ti liu
1. Guojun Lu, Multimedia Database Management Systems, Artech House, Boston London, 1999. 2. Marcel Worring, Multimedia Information Systems, Lecture Notes, 2009 3. Zhongfei Zhang and Ruofei Zhang, Multimedia Data Mining, Taylor & Francis Group, 2009 4. https://www.dropbox.com/sh/x1mfo7yfu2ji627/XAf76lcmZ

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

4/19

Yu cu hc phn
Nhim v ca hc vin

Tham gia nghe ging trn lp hc T nghin cu Lm bi tp chuyn NCS trnh by bi tp chuyn

nh gi kt qu

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

5/19

Bi 1

GII THIU V A PHNG TIN

H Ni - 2012

Ni dung
Gii thiu ng dng CSDL a phng tin Mt vi khi nim c s Tm kim thng tin a phng tin Cc lnh vc lin quan Tng kt bi

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

7/19

1. Gii thiu
Khi nim multimedia

Media (Latin: medius, Eng: means, intermediary) Multi (Latin: multus, Eng: numeous) Multimedia l tp hp cc kiu d liu (media) c s dng chung, trong c t nht mt kiu khng phi l vn bn. Gia nhng nm 90 : CD-titles, truyn thng a phng tin... Cc nghin cu gn y: CSDL a phng tin, tm kim d liu a phng tin theo ni dung, khai ph d liu MM

Nghin cu v a phng tin (MM-multimedia)

Ti sao phi nghin cu pht trin H thng a phng tin?

dvduc-2012

Ngy cng c nhiu d liu a phng tin cn lu tr, qun l v chia s. CSDL truyn thng khng p ng yu cu.
Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin 8/19

2. V d ng dng H thng a phng tin

Qun l d liu hnh nh

nh trong y hc Dy-hc t xa m nhc gii tr Vn bn/sch in t Trang Web Th vin s

Mt kch bn MMDBMS
Geographic information
Police application Still image data Surveillance video Audio (Phone) data

Qun l d liu video

Qun l d liu m thanh

Qun l ti liu
Tch hp Kch bn a phng tin
iu tra ti phm bun bn ma ty

Relational data

Document data

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

9/19

V d ng dng H thng a phng tin

Th vin s

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

10/19

V d ng dng H thng a phng tin

Sinh trc hc trong vic cp, qun l CMND (Tng cc Cnh st QLHC v TTATXH)

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

11/19

3. Khng gian nghin cu a phng tin

Tasks

Media

Properties
dvduc-2012 Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin 12/19

4. M hnh tm kim a phng tin

On-line
Queries
Processing and feature extraction Query features

Off-line
Information Items
Preprocessing and indexing Indexed information items

Similarity computation

Retrieval of similar items

[Guojun Lu]

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

13/19

V d m hnh truy vn
Ch mc:
nh (I) --> vct c trng f(I):(f1, f2,... fk)

Truy vn:
Vct truy vn q:(q1, q2,... qk)

Tnh tng t:
o khong cch: d(f,q)

Kt qu:
nh (I) c gi tr d(f(I),q) nh nht.

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

14/19

5. Kin trc h thng a phng tin [2]

Import
Contextual Knowledge Raw Data 2-D Screen Visualization

User Interface
Information Request Feedback
Structured DataSet

Export
Formatted Results

Data Preparation

Data Mining
New Knowledge

Selection Layout Constraints

Results

Multimedia Desriptors

Ontologies

Formatting

Visualization
Data Data Request

Interaction Processing

Digital Multimedia Data

Data, Metadata

Multimedia Data Items Layout Desription

Database Management System

[Marcel Worring] Database

dvduc-2012 Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin 15/19

6. Yu cu ca h thng a phng tin

H tr cc loi truy vn

Trn c s meta-data Trn c s m t (annotation) Trn c s mu/c trng (mc thp) Trn c s ni dung mc cao Trn tru Khng c jitter ng b m thanh-hnh nh ....

Khai thc hiu qu cc i tng mang tin

To lp cu tr li v trnh din kt qu bng phng tin nghe, nhn p ng yu cu c th ca cc ng dng thc t.

dvduc-2012 Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin 16/19

S khc bit vi CSDL truyn thng

CSDL c cu trc

Ch mc v tm kim a phng tin da trn i snh chnh xc L khung lm vic qun l cc kiu d liu khc nhau, th hin trong cc khun dng khc nhau. Kh nng tm kim thng tin theo ni dung H thng a phng tin bao gm cc k thut p dng trong CSDL truyn thng v k thut tm kim theo ni dung.

H thng a phng tin

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

17/19

7. Thit k h thng a phng tin

M hnh h thng

A model is a complete description of a system from a particular perspective Modeling captures essential parts of the system (Dr. James Rumbaugh)

M hnh ha

Xy dng cc m hnh h thng phn mm Xy dng m hnh d liu

L m hnh tru tng c t cch thc trnh din v s dng d liu trong h thng. An image is worth a thousand words

Thit k GUI

m bo QoS
dvduc-2012 Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin 18/19

8. Cc lnh vc lin quan

Multimedia

Audio Video Natural Language Processing

Networking

Psychology

Storage Datamining Systems Data Compression HCI CPU Power

Information Retrieval

Images

dvduc-2012

Bi 1: Gii thiu CSDL a phng tin

19/19