You are on page 1of 33

ISSN 0861-7899

Philosophical alternatives
6/2007

VI

VOL.XVI

, , : ......

XXI ;

( )

....

13

.. ....... ....... .......... ...... .......... ....................... ....... .................. ... ... ....... ...

27

- ,,": ,
""

- . -

...............................................................................................

35

:
-- ............... .. .. . ........ . .................. . .. ... .. .. .........

3 -

...... ..... .. .. ...................................... ...

- ..........................................................

41
56
58

. ......... .. . .... . ....... ..... ............... ... ............................. . ....................... ... ..................

71

:
- -

?............ .. ..............................................

.... ......

77
83
93

- ........ ....... ................. .. ...............

101

- : ................. . ....... ... .. . . ...


-

135

1:1 - . . .... . .......... ... . ........ ..... . ..... ......


- ... . ..... ... ..

107
114

" r::
, "-! 1.4_

.QI=xx:~-c~r .!:!':~sz:r::a~- - ......

124
l

_.=o:r""..

--

:J1"..,.,,.~F'9

IIKo<D) .. - - --~--- __ _
-ill\I(<

- ,,.nn : pa.311Jt9(Jp

J:
n1 m
1 . r

f lf.

.-

(13

~ .... .......... .................................... .

Jf

(11 -22

2007

.)..... .. ..........

1 . -m."'

......

. ?........... ........................ .. ....................

<'! 8- rr .... ...................................................

-,

:m1...... ................... . .....................................

8- u ,:I "........................... ....... .. ................................


17 1
1
1
17!
J8l
19;

. -

... .. ...... .. ...... . ... ...... .... .. .... ..................... ........... ........ .... ... .......................

141
151
161

8- .111rr

m. ~>

..................................... ..................

- ~> ............................ .... ..... ....................

19~

19!
19!

, , -" 11r" ............ ............. ... .. ......... .. ......... ....... .... ..... ...... ............. .. .......... .... .

20:

u ., - '!
(13-1412007r:) ........................... ............... ...................................................................

- - ecffil,

14

2007 r...............................

201
21

- ,,- " . ................................................... .... ......

221

I ".................................. . ...... .. ......

22:

- " ".................................................................................

221

"De-Cogito:

" "
" "

2006 r.

- www.ceeol.co. ... ............. . ............ ... ..................... .. .... .. ............. . ..

22.

" "
- ...... .... .................................... ..... :..... ............. .

23

'

XIX ;


,
, 2 {Peirce} r n- 1

Nathan Houser- 1 1944 .

(1976), (1985)
, , " " .:r
, . (1986--1991), (1991-1997)
1997 . 2003 r. . (http:,IWWW.
iupui.edu/-peirce/). rr .
" . " " r
". , , .,
(mind]. 1993 .
- 11 Essential Pein:e Studies in
the Logic ofCizarles Sanders Peirce. : ,,Peil"ce 's Genera1 Taxonomy ofConsciousness" (1983, . . 2000 .), "Toward Peircean Semiotic Theory of Lealing" (1987)

"La structure formell de 1'experience se1on Peirce (1989), "On Peirce's Theory of Propositions" (1992),
"On Peirce and Logicism" (1993), "The semiotics of Critical Editing: ls there Future for Critica1 Editions?" ( 1997), ,,Peirce's Pragmatism and Ana1ytic philosophy;, Some Continuities" (2002), ,,Pragmatism
and the Loss of lnnocence" (2003), "The Scent of Truth" (2005), ,,Peirce in the 21st Century' (2005)
"Peirce's Contrite Fallii1ism" (2006). n ,
, n .
. " ". e-mail : nhouser@iupui.
edu. ,, ,, . . . "
. n , , .
,
.
"[ ... ]" nr,
, , n " { ... }".
n: . . n :r: . ., , 1995.
1m , : ,"( ... )".
, nII ,
,"*" .
2
10 n 1839 r. , . ,
, , . , ,

13

, ,
" "
1951 . , -

- .
-. , -
.
(
), ,
"",
{ }, ,


{.. } . rm
,
, -
- ", " , {}
: " {Dan Dennett*}
5 {Paul Chcbland*}, !l , ,
, ,

' 6 .
q, . 11 , 30
, 1<- .
lf ,

. , ,

- . (1879--1994)
n, , .
. ,
, .. "", "":
, .

. 19 1914 . - : His Glassy Essence:
autoblograpf1y of Chmles Sandes Peirce ( . S. Peirce, Kenneth L. Ketner). Vanderilt Library
of American Philosophy, 1999. .
. , rr
rim .
, , :
www.iupui.edu/-peirce/roin/_ fm/. : www.pragrnatism.org.
: http ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki /Charles_Sanders_Peirce_ibliography
: . . z . ., , 2000,408-410.
3 W. van . Qui . Two Dogmas ofEmpiricism.- The Pililosophical Reviev.'. Vol . 60 (1951), 20-43.
4 (. 28.03.1942) , .
, ,
, .
, n .
5 1942 ., , , .
m~ .
.
6 HeopaJifJa , , 1871 .
1879 . : r,
( 1871 - 1875 1:), ( 1876 n 1879 .). "
" , - n 1871 r.
1872 ., .
{Cbauncey Wrigt}, {Nicbolas Green}, {01iver
Holmes}, {Josepb Warner}, {Hemy Putnam},
{Frasis Peabody}, {Willia. Montague}, , -

14

,
. ( - -
, 7 {Camap}
8 {Quine} , 9 {Sellars}
;::{ 10 {Davidson},

11 1 2

{Putnam} 13

- . : L. n r d. The
J1etaphysical Club: StorJ' ofJdeas in America. New York: DougJas&Mclntyre, 2002.
n 18 1891 . , 14 1970 .
, , .
1921 r. omrn - ,
, , " " .
. 1m (1936-1952).
,J, ( 1952-1954)
1 , . :
. '' (1928), ,, " (1934), ,,
" (1942), " ' (1947) ,, ii
" (1950).
(25 1908 - 25 2000) .
1932 . -
. 1942 1945 r. .
1948 r. f 1978 . ,
.1r, .
u . . :

, . n
, ,
: .
, rn

. m "
", 1 ,

. -

- , , on.m IL1
'- , " (1960) " " (J 974).
{Stalker*} (20.05 .1912- 02.07.1989) .\!: .1 .
- . !I'n'
, , 1963 . - :r.

m, :;

I:f]1 r, I .JORCCIOII
.

(06.03.1917- 30.08.2003) , r
, I, .
, (. J 6.07.1943 r.) ,
, , ,
. , ( . 1972 r.),
.J, , , (. 1974 r:), ,
.

1926 . .
, r "
l ". .
11.1)' .
,
1965 r: 2000 r: r n. 1\1)'
, , , . .,
, : Pragmatism : An Open Question. Oxford: BlackweU, 1995; Enlightment and
Pragmatism. Assen : Koninklijke Van Gorcn, 2001.

}t 4 1931 r. (1949), (1952)

(1956), (1955-1957),
(1 961-1 982) (1982-1998). 2005 . ll!
.

15

{Rorty},

1 4

{Robert Brandom* },

.)


. ,

, , , - ,
- . ,
-
.
""
.
.
.

" " 15 , ,
" ".

, ()1 6
1 7 {sixteen-connective system}
,
. ( ,
, . ,

8 .)
,

{memes} 18,
.
. , n n,
: Consequences or pragmatism. Mineapolis: Univ. of Minesota, 1982; Hoffnung statt Erkentnis: Ein-

leitung in die pragmatische Philosophie. Vienna: Passagen verlag, 1994. m


pragmatist view of contemporaty analytic philosophy. - Tn: The pragmatic tum in
philosophy: contemporaty engagemets between analytic and continental thought (eds.: W. Egginton, .
Sadbothe) . New York : State University Press, 2004, 131-144. 2007 .
" {*} (. 13.03 .1950 r.) ( 1972) 'I
( 1977) " " .
:

, ,
.
The Cambridge Dictioary ofPI1ilosophy (ed. R. Audi). Cambridge, U : Cambridge Uiversity Press.
1999. 1995 r., .
16
( 514) 1909 1~, ,
. ;rr .
m : www.jfsowa.com/peirce /ms514.htn1.
17
" ,
, 1902 r. (. : G. 1 r
{Ncw Light on Peirce's Tconic Notation the Sixteen Binary Connectives. - . .,
: 304-333 }, S. Z 11 w g r. { Utrapped Potetia1 in Peirce Jconic Notatio for the Sixteer
Bitlaty Connectives. - . ., : 334-386}).
, ; r
nRn, - - 1
. , , , ... Q
G r t t n- G u i nn s s. Peirce between logics a11d mathematics. - In: Studies in the Logic of Charle:

15

18

sa11ders Peirce (eds. D. Roberts, N. Houser, J. van Evra). Bloomington: India11a University Press, 1997
23-42, . 29). , . ,
R . n 1
www.jfsowa.com/peirce- .
m : me:m - , .
, n

, " r" ( . , " . , 199~

16

JJ ,
, ,
.

-

XXI . 1 9

{Joseph Margolis*}
. , ,
" " 20 " " 2 1 ,
22 XXI ., ,
,
,
, , ,
. , ,
, 2 3 , ,
" " -

(2002, 10-11). ,

, ,

( ). ~ 7 ( ) "
" {Consciousness Explained} , n {Darwin 's Dagetous Idea}.

259- 270),

, , - .

259

- I,

, n emrna m .

n n , , " " .
, n .
n, menry (n)
meme { }." n n "rn

"" ( . ~LVftJ.LJ- ) n 1904 r. .:r

19

>.

>

,
n" {Die mneische Empfindugen in ihren Beziehungen zu del) OriginaJenempfindungcn }.
1921 r. "nneme" .
( . 1924 .) , .
(1950) (1953) ua . u , , ,
, n- . n .,
n .

J. r g 1i s. Reinventing Pragmatism: American Philosopby of the End ofTwentieth Cetury (Come!l


Uiversity Press, 2002) .
11
J. Margo!is. Thc Unrave!ing ofScietism : America Phi!osophy ofthe End ofTwentieth Century (ComeU
Uiversity Press, 2003).
~
22
(20.10.1859, r- 1.06.1952, ) 20

, ewm , , .

?.1

() ,

"

( 1894 t~)J' ( 1894), n mm

(!

( )

1904 r. n n
" f." ( 1929).
23

11

'Hi

r
9~

11

1842 r.

26

1930 .

1910 . :

, -

. n (1869),
, ( 1873 r.) ( 1879 r.) . -11
: " " ( 1890), " " ( 1897) ,. 1 " (1 902, . n .: . , , 2003).

17

, ,
, ,
0 .
, ,
,
- ,
. ,

, . - ,

n .
, , .
- :

: " ",
" " (2002, . 38).
,
.
- - ,
n .
.
.
, , " ",
,
"

, "

(2002, . 6).

2 4

. -,
.
,
,
,
, ,
: (J) "
, ,

, {necessitarianism} 25 ; (2) "


,
" ( { ho1ism ot sorts}); (3) "

(),

"; (4) " , ,


"
(2002, . 10).
.

24
25

. . 6.
,,necessitarianism" ,,",
I , l
.

18

, ,
-

26
.

1936

. ,

,
, .


, " ",
.
. (,

,
, , , - .)

,
.
,


( , , - ).

. r ,


.
. .
,
, " -

, " -
, .

, { } ,
" " -, "
' '" (2002, 6-7).

, "" {"naturalizing"}.
, -
" " :
", " {Natural but not naturalizale} (2002, . 7).
,
.

r
,,

, ,

"

rr
rn

' 6 J(, n

1922 r.
- " ". , n ,
. , , , , -,
, . n
. n U}: u. ,
.
n ( 1929-193 2) n .
, , , n , , 1ll
.

19

- ,
, . , ,
,
, " ",
.

: , -,
;
; , ,
.
- ,
~

.F , ,
-

, .

, ,
,
.
,
, -

. ,
. -,
,

;
, ,
.
.
,
, - { }. ,
,
, ,

{Davidson ...}27

, ,
" tertia" 28 , , , " ",
(2002, . 34).
27

" nq" (
"n ") , "
tertia" ( , ). ,
n { } n (
r ), n

n " (J. r g 1 i s. Historied Thought, Constructed World. Conceptual


Primer for the Tum of thc Mi11enium. Berkeley/ Los Angelcs/ Oxford: University of Califomia Press.
1995, . 79).
28 Tertia (.)- , , . ,, tertia (
, n, ) (i) 1 t
() {symiotized}
q, k , (ii
, ,

" (J. r g 1i s. Historied Thought, Constructed World. Conceptua


Prime1 lor the 'um of the Millenium. Berkeley/ Los Angcles/ Oxford: University of Califomia Press
1995, . 79). " {Thirdness}, , n<, tertia
n tertia" (n , . 114).

20

~ 1 . (
, , ;o.moro
- :J.{
{Susan Haack*} 1q . - mf
- Poprn, " "
"-<'-i .:
" (2002 . 32).

, , , ,

- , ,


,
(2002, . 107).
"
". , " "
.

, " - ." -
- ,,
''
{naturalizers} " (2002, . 3).
, ,
- , ,
- ,
--. , ,
, , .
,
. , ,
,

, "
". , - "
''",
- " (2002, . 3): "
[ ],
, - - - "
(2002, . 12). , , , ,

n, .
? , ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
? ,
{incommensurabi]ism} (2002, . 91);

" [{ } "" ] tertia ...,


29

" " : www.springerlik.


com/content/r845455714r3058p. - t lm
r .l

1977

1978 r.

21

[]
. . . " (2002,
. 51);

(2002, . 20); " ", "


" " " (2002, . 22).
,
: " - - ,

"" "
" , -
... , "
"3 0 {long run} , telos
, , ,

; , -
( ) ,
; - - J

, , " (2002, . 9). , f



,
, .
, " " (2002, . 51).
,
,
, -
.

. , ,
, ,

" "

(2002,

133).

: "
,
, : , ,
- - , -
, -,
: - " (2002, . 132). ,
" ''
30

'la longue duree ' " " .


. n " la longue d" r .
, ; . , , ",
,,"h " , ,, ", ,, ', n
. "long" - ,,"- " ", "duree"- "",
"1r", ""- " ", " la longue duree"
" " "R " . : 1)
, ; 2)
, ,, ", ,,-r - R
", ,, " .. ,
"duree" ,
"duree" - "teps" :
,

. " "

, " " .

22

... , ,

, " (. 133).
, - ,
,
, .

. " "
{long run} : "
" ",
", (2002, . 11).
.
... .
"
" . . .

( ),
- ,

(2002, . 135).
,
- - .
- .
- Transactions (1998, Vol. 34)31
: (1)
, ",

iii ", "


"; (2) - , ,
" , , ,
, ,
"; (3)
,
" (1998, . 339).
.
, , " ,
", , "
" (1998, . 541), "u ,
(1998, . 548).

.
,

32

------

{Christopher Hookway*},

33

{Susan Haack*},

----31

32

: J. ar g 1i s. Thc: Passing of Peirce's Realism. - Transactions / the Clrles


S. Suciety. Vol. , No 3 (Summer 1993).
, , (1995),
- (1977), , , n
- . I .
: Truth, RatioanaJjty and Pragmatism. Themes from Peirce. Oxford: University Press,

2000. . " ". -:


33

. . n. -
, 2006, 6, 12-29 . 1 n :J .: . .
r<t, n 1990 r. (, 1966),
( , J969), (, J972),

23

34 {Carl Hausman}, 35 {Cornelis* Delaney}


. .
, ,
, ,
(1998, . 549).
, " ",
, , ,
.

1: " " (5.555 6 .


2: " , ,
,

"

(5.565) 37

,
. " ", (
, " ,
"), " - ,
, , , , 38 {thirdness}, ,
, , -
: ,
, ; ,
,

. ,
( ) ,
. ,
" (1998, 553-554).
. n :

; , , (
). n . -
n: Pragmatism, Old and New: Sclected Writings. Amhcrst, NY: Prometeus book, 2006.
34
. .
. : ; ;
; .
35
, , (1968)
. , .
n : The Philosophy of Charlcs Sandcrs Peirce (2004). 11
: Scicnce, nowledge, d ind: study in the Philosophy of C.S.Peirce. Loodon, Notre

Dame: University pt"ess, 1993.


36

37

"

5- , " r'',
I, 5, rnaa 2, " ' ' {Pragrnatism d Pragmaticism, .5.2. Truth and
Satisfactio}, "" {Truth}.
(. ), rnaa, ,,m " {Defiitioos ofTruth} .
"", . "", "".
r, , ,

"'' , n "tertia" (. . 28). m


, "tertia"
I!JI , n . II
: ,,
m : n, . , , - ,

pyrn. , pyrn. ,
, , ).(]{ . 1

- n " (N. Hou s cr. Itroductioo .- I:


1, ). , "", "", ""
, r ( : , )

24

:
", ,
,

. ,
,
, ,

"

(1998,

554).

: ": '' ,
; '' , '

', .
.
{would }
...
, :
, ;

, - :
{} - .
" (1998, . 554).
,
,
, "
" " ,

, , ,
" (1998, . 558). , ,

, -
, , , ,
, .



, . . .
, , .
, . ,
: " ,
, .

J . "" , ,
, , t
. ,
,n , . " ,

. ,,n" {"firstnesses"},
{subject} , ""r" {"secondness"},
{subject} , {subject},
"" {"thirdnesses" }, .JI.
{subject} ("Pragmatism" (1907), 5.469). "
,

, , n ,
n , .
, n, )"',
, , ("One, Two, 11 :
Kantian Categorias"(1886), 1:234).

25

" (

5.555)39 .

- -
, , , 1
( ).
, ,

. (
,
, .)

: ,
.
{ }
. : "i in thc 21" Century" (2005) "Peirce's Contrite
Falliiusm ," (2006), Cambridge Scholars Press, Cambridge, England, . 1-14.
. u {John Sowa*} n n
, - , , (. :

wwwJfsowa.com).
. ., . {Robert Aunger*} 200241
D. 42 {Horace Kallen*}: . '3
() {Corliss* Lamont} . , Lamot 1959, . 89-90
. . . . {R. L. irkham }
{Correspondeuce Theory ofTruth} {Concise
Routledge En cyclopedia of Phi/osophy }, . 900 45

F. .

39

4 6 (, ) {risti*

5- , " r ",

IU, 5, rnaa 2,
Satisfaction} .
4

"

Andrews} 2003, . 166.

" " { Pragmatis

and Pragmaticism,

.5.2 .

Truth and

' I .
r"

/, 11m .

.
41

: "
? , m. ,
1 ? i ,

42

" . , , "
" {Reflexive Ethnographic Science}, ,,
" {Darwinizig Cultre }, n
. n
, , .
(1882-1974) i ,
n neromne.

43

(1903)
(1908) . ~n. 11u .
28.03.1902-26.04.1995, , . , ,
J.P.Morgan&Co ( (1929)),
1943 . , , Morgan Guaranty Trust,
. n
, n n (1932). , ,

R , .

44

{Richard Ladd}

- (.

18

1955

.),

(1983)

)"l .
45

-:

R.

i r kh .

Theories ofTruth. Critical Introduction. I Press, 1992, 1995 (Chapter

4).

<~<~ {associate professor} ,


,

26

(2000)

,, :


n d r ew s, istin . "Waltcr's Neurop.m"~JC>-oop::y~:;;x u n g r, Robert. The E/ectric .4. '

-d.
F..

Review," Philo 2003 (6): 166.


We Tblnk, Tl1e Free Press, 2002,

. 23234.
r d r i, Giovanna. Th e American ilosop
Con11ersations 111ith Quine, Davidson, /, Nozick, Danto, Rorty, Ca11ell. '.faclrtlye and Kulm. Chicago: University ofChicago Press, 1994.
Fab i ch e s i Le , Rossella. "Peiceand \\"ittgenein on Commo Sense". Cognitio, 2004 (5): 180-193.
k, Susan . "Fallibl1ism an d ecessity-. Synrhese 41 (1979): 37-63.
u s r, Nathan. "The Scet -. Semiorica 2005 (153): 455-466.
Hou s er, Nathan. "Peirce in the 21 t Century". Transactions ojtl1e Clrles S. Peirce Society 2005 (41):
729-239.
u s r, Nathan . "Peirce's Contrite FalliblJism,' Semiotics and Philosophy in S. Peirce, eds. R. Fabbricltesi Leo and S . Marietti (2006), Cambridge Scholars Press, Cambridge, England, .
1-14.
L m n t, Curliss. Dialogue George Santay ana, ed. . Lamont, Horizon Press 1959.
r go 1 i s, Joseph. "Peirce's Fallibilism". Transaclions ofthe Chles S . P eirce Society 1998 (34): 535570.
{ i r , . Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Cabridge , Massachusetts. Vol I-VIII.
Belknop Press ofHarva rd University Press, (Third Printing, 1974)}47
{ i r , . The Essential Peirce. Selected Philosophical Writngs (eds. N.Houser, . loesel) . Vol. 1-2.
Jndiana Press: loom ington (Peirce Edition Projcct)} 48 .
R s h r, Nicolas. ,,Fallibllism" in Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosopl1y. . Craig ed. London-New
York: 1998.

27

ISSN 0861 -7899

Philosophical alternatives
1/2008

VOL. XVII

:
- ur J

................................ .................................

- 8.JI r -

...................................... ...........

29

XXI ; w1 ( ) ...........

46

-r n ur ~r r I r

............................................................................ 58
........................................... 75
- .......................... ...................................................................
90
- .................................................................. 100
- :


- -<>m if -

.................................................................................................................................. 109
122

- : <J..... .... .. . .. . . .. ...... . . .. .. ... . .... . . ..... ....... . ..



- n- nm r

!f ?

................................................................................................... 139
147

-r r ....................................
: JWIO

: ,,r

" r n

XXI . ................................................................................ 157

- rn
n

.............. .. ........... ..................... ........ .............. 162


175

- m - , .........................

J
- . - (r )

................. 189
...... ........... ..... ...... ............. .. .... ..... .. 213

3 - .

...... ....... ...... ..... ..... ... ........ .. .... ..... ...... ........ ... ..........
.............................................................................
- .............................................
- ...............................................
-::

225
228
230
239


- n ,

rlll

.................................................................................................................... 242
- 2008 ........... ............................................................................................... 252

"" "?

....................................................................................................... 255

CONTENTS
RELIGION AND S: PIWSOPCALAPPROACES

Denis Janz - World Christianity and Marxism ...............................................................................


t r an v - h Paradigmatic Approach for the Analysis of Christian Values- We1tanschauung
Patterns andArrangements in the Context ofldeas ofhomas Kuhn..................................
ONOWGICAL

5
29

OPTICS

N athan Houser-Peirce inXXIst Centy; aChance fortheRepentingFallibilism (SecondPart) .........


N i ko1ay Tur1akov-Ontologica1Aspects ofthe Phi1osophica1 Ripening ofthe heme aout
Authenticity in Stiemer and Kierkegaard ..................................................... ........................
Ve s s 1i n t r v - Milic Capek: The Bergsonian Process Phi1osopher ........... .......... ....... ... .... .....
Dimi tar Tzatzov- Everything Is Center ...................................................................................
Vassi1 Penchev- h Symol in the Cognon ofFate ...............................................................

46
58
75
90
100

RUSSIAN PILOSOPCAL RADIION

N i n D i m i t r v - Orthodoxy and the Philosophy of Silver Age- Eva1uations and Self


Evaluations ........................................................................................................................... 109
Tzveta Doncheva- Vassiliy Rozanov: Ontology ofLove .......................................:.............. ..... 124

SOCIAL LS
1n D i m i t r v - Retlexiveness - Epistemic Vutue, or Constitutive Circularity of Descriptions
and Reality? .......................................................................................................................... 139
Todor Todorov - h Structural Prerequisites ofSocial Freedom ................................................ 147

LOGIC AND RETORIC: S AND FUURE


R s s n L u t z k an v - From Nonclassical Logics towards an Universal Logic: "The Categorical
Imperative" of Logic in the XXIst Century .......................................................................... 157
Georgi Petkov- Division ofPhilosopby and the Development ofRhetoric as Part of
Logic in Medieval Western Europe ...................................................................................... 162
Ivanka vrod ieva- VlrtUal rhetoric-Reality, Myth, orNonsense ....................................... 175

PROFESSIONAL!SM AND COPASSION


.

Dr. D i m i t r At. d r v - Physicians and Patients (Psychology of the Consulting Room) ..... .. 189
Ivan S lanikov- The Notion ofCompassion inAntiquity ............................................................. 213

REVIEWS
Tzena Zbelyazkova-Aristotle. TwoTreatises ...........................................................................
Assen Dimitrov- Ontology in the XXth Century ........................................................................
Va s s i 1 m v- Professionalism and Physician's Moral Position................................................
N i n D i m i t r v - h Universal Phenomenon ofinequality .......................................................

225
228
230
239

EVENS AND ANNIVERSARIES

L i l i G u r v - On the Occasion of the XIllth International Congress of Logic, Metbodology


and Philosophy of Science....... ............................................................................................. 242
Pbl1osophical Anniversaries- 2008 ........................................................................................................ 252
PILOSOPHERS ALSO DARE LAUGH

Is "Our" People Possile? ....................................................................................................................... 255

XXI ;
J


, , .

, ,
.
, ,
, ,
.

.
,

- , 1

Nathan Houser- 10 1944 . (1976), (1985)


, n , , r
" , n . ( 1986-1991 ),
(1991-1997) n 1997 . n
2003 . . n
(http://www.iupui.edu/-peirce/). -
. n " . " n
" ". ,
n, , [mind]. 1993 . lf
n : -
Essentiaf Peirce Studies in the Logic of Charfes Sanders Peirce.
J<JI:
Peircean

,,Peirce's Genera1 Taxonomy ofConsciousness" (1983, n. . 2000 .), "Toward


Semiotic Theory ofLeaming" (1987), "La structure formell de l'experience selon Peirce
(1989), "On Peirce's Theory ofPropositions" (1992), " On Peirce and Logicism" (\ 993), "The semiotics
ofCritical Editing: ls there Future for Critical Editions?" (1997), ,,Peirce's Pragmatism andAnalytic
philosophy;, Some Continuities" (2002), ,,Pragmatism and the Loss oflnnocence" (2003), "The Scent
of Truth" (2005), ,,Peirce in the 21st Century" (2005) ,,Peirce's Contrite Fallibilism" (2006).
iii , , n.
n . . "
". : e-mail : nhouser@iupui.edu.
,,, , ... " .
JI, , . n,
r m
. n m "[... ]"
n, , n
. "{ ... }". n : .
. . ., " ", 1995.
n, m, "(... )".
, ~ II,
, "".

46

. .
,

.
1893 . ", ":
,, ,
.
.

.
, . n , r
. r, .
. , n,
. -, -,

- -" ( 1.175.
, , ,
, ,
, . ,

'

..

? ,

- ,
,
,
, ( ). ,
, ,
, , ,
, . .
,

.
" " {Cambridge Conferences
Lectures} 1898 .

,, {} , ,
, ;
,

, ,

.
- ,
, {believer}
,

, , ,

, ;

" (
2

2: 56)4

, ,, i", 5- , 3-
1- J ". II": {Principles of Philosophy: 1.3.5.

Fallibilism, Continu.ity, and Evolution}.


3 ,, ( ) .

- - , m "" ( ) JI
I ilmo nJL
, JI ( . ) -
" (. Houser. Introduction.- In: 1, xxxix).
JI, " n " {The First Rule of Logic-}, V.

47

.,

,
. 1893 .
r,
, rn .
: ,, r, r r

, [ ...] ,

'' (

1.142)5: , r ,

, . ,, rn
r ,

" (

1.147)6

,
, :.
, , : " ,
, n,

" ( 1.171)7 , ,
8 {synechism} 9

{tychism}

. 42-56. 5- , ,
", I, 6, r 1.
s r , "I ", 5- rnaa, -
1- ", " : {Princip1es ofPhilosophy: I . .5.

2,

Falliilism,

Continuity, and Evolution} .

, "1 " , 5- r, -

1- ", ":

{Princip1es ofPhilosophy:

I. . 5 .

Fallibilism, Continuity, and Evolution}.


7 "! ", 5- rnaa, -

1- r ", ":
Falliilism, Continuity, and Evo1ution}.

{Principles of Philosophy:

I. .5.

8 , , ,

. n n,
tr, I , .
. Alro
n,

. rn , " m"
6 . 102-!63. !!n...r (102-163) n ...s " J. q.
" : . . . ., r, 2000, 42-75.
9
, Jr : ,, n
D, , r~, , iiJ rn

. r irn (),

, , (rn ) . :

- . "" "cn'>v" {syn}


" ", "", "&xtv" {echein} ,, "
,, ".

ro n D .

r ..t-11" {tyche} , I ,,I"


("oU<J-tXfl" {dystyche} ).
, . . rr
rt:, r ,

, . , rnea
... " (. t t r. Peirce's philosophical perspectives.
New York: Fordham University Press, 1996, 1-137). . (n . 620
6- ) , m "" (

<\JVBXtl<;- ), r, .
" (. . r-r rn
.- , 2004, . 6, . 115).
rn , ,, " -
6.7-34. (7-4) rn ". " : .
. . ., r, 2000, 22-41.

48

" " {The First Rule of Logic}


, :
" ,
, , ,
, , ,

n ,
" ( 2: 48) 10 , , ,
, - , ,
- : ;
, ; ,
; ,
. , ,
.
,
, J ,
J 1893 ., " "
{Col/ected Papers} J ,
:

"Or [... ] ;
,

[ ... ]
, ,
, ,
[ ... ]" ( 1.13-14) 11

, ,

. ,

, , 1893 ., : "
, ,
,
'' " ( 8, G-c.1893-5, . 282-3) 12
,
(, ),
. , , , " " {h First Ru1e ofLogic}, V.
. 42-56. r 5- , ,, r
", , 6, 1.
11 'JIII u :
"13. Or
; ,
10

2,

; D11 -

;
- - :r!
14. , ,
, JI , , JI II
... "
12
r: The Principles of Philosophy: or, Logic,
Physics, and Psycblcs considered as unity, in the Light of the Nineteenth Century {I

rr: r, ,
JI } .

49

.
,

(.

1.148) 13


, m . ,
, ,
.
, ,
, ", ""
{sprawlipg} , ",

.
- - ?
'?
" "
:
(
)
.
- , .
, { }
.
- ,

? , " " {Falliilism
d Necessity} (Haak, 43), , "
[... ] [] (
);
( , ,
); [ ... ] [ ... ]
()". ,
.
-

, ,

3,

. : ; ; ?

? , ; ; ; ;
illume naturale 14 ?
,
,

, ,

. ,

, .

, , ,
, : 13

1 , " " {Principles


of philosophy}, - 1' 1, 3, 5- ", ",
{Falliilism, Continuity and Evolution}.

14

(, ) . : "

-, ,

{interior illumination}, r
... " ( 5. 360). .

,
. 24.

50

, . , "
" {Pei.J:ce d Witgenstein on Common Sense},

15

{Rossella Fabbricbesi Leo}

n,


" n () n
(r), [... ] "
(Fabbricbesi Leo, 188). ,
n , n

, ,
. n, .
,

, ,

,
.

, ,
, -, n , ,
- - - (
-) , :
( 16 ),
. ,
, ,
: .

- , .
, n "
".
, " n - ".
,
",
". " ", ,
n

- - ,

, , .
{ n}

. (
15

16

5.385, n. 1). 17

1956 r., J! ,
r .
r , , rrr . nr
, ( J987)
. .
,. J!8 r R r
. 18, J! , "peamto ,
JI " , ", " .
"" ( ) , r ", r
", ,

17

r ", ", ,
.,, " ( 8. 343)" (N. Houser. Introductio.- In:
1, xxxvi-xxxvii).
5- r , , ", r II, 4,
5 ,, " {Pragmatism&Pragmaticism- ll.4.5.Methods ofFixing

Belief}.

51

, , -r

" " , "


- ".
-, ,
,
, , ,
. {}
, .
,
, .

, ?
, "

" (

5.212;

2:241) 18

.
, ,
,," ? , ,
; ,
,

. "",
, {

""}?
. ,
- ,

. ,
,
,
,

. ;

; ( ,
,

).G
, , .

, - - " 1

", ,,

" (
18

5.181) 19

5- , " r",

1, 7,
4 " n" {Pragmatism&Pragmaticism -1.7.4. Functions of Pragmatism} .
r V rr , " n", - 1,
7, 1, " " {The hree Cotary Proposition}: "cotary" m
rnaa

19

. ,, "cotary" I {},
I JI
. {'} cotary {'} : ( 1)
I ; (2) ,
; (3)
- .J~ - r . , JI
JI J " (D. Ge lp i. Varieties ofTranscendc;ntal Experiences:
study in Constructive Postmodemism. Collegeville, Minn: Liturgival Press, 2000, . 252).

cos, cotis {gen.} . {'}Cotary{'}

52

,, ", , ,
- .
, , r,
r - . ,
. , -
, -.

r .

,
. ,
: , .

, ,
, .
, ,
r, ,

. , ,

: ,,

, : " (

6.475)20

, ,,, "

, ,
r,
. , ,
, , r,
. r,
, r.
, -
- , - , ,

.
: , ,
, , .
,
, ,

, , ,
, ,

, ; ,

21 , ,
(
,

). , , ,

; , ,
, (


). rr ar , 3- , 4- m, ,,r " {.3.4. The Validity ofthe three
Stages} 6- ~, ,,ll " {Scientific Metaphysics}.
21 r JI :

20

JI r,

ar .

53

, ,
"". , ,
, ,
, ,

. , ,
,

, - .
,
.

, , ,
. , ,

,
. , <r
, n
,
,

. -

,
, ,
.

22

{Routledge Ecyclopedia ofPhilosophy}, 23 {Nicholas Rescher},


, : (1)
; (2)
; (3)
. ,
,
.

, , ,
,
.

..

. : :-'
n, , n ,

, .
,
:

. ,
<f n

.
22

1834

23

15 1928 . , . JI ,
no r . n.
400 r 1()() , m 8 n nr, - : Peirce's
Philosophy of Science. Notre dame: University Press, wr 1)' : Peirce and

the Economy of Research.- Philosophy of Science, vol. 43 (1976), 71-98; Peirce and the Scientific
Progress. - Proceedings of the 1976 Intemational Peirce Conferences. h Hague: Mouton, 1978;
Peirce on the Validation of Science. - In: . etner (ed.) Peirce and Contemporary Thought. New York:
Fordham University Press, 1995, . 103-112; Peirce, Popper, and the Methodological Tum. - In: D.
Lakhuti, V. Sadowski, V. Funer (eds.)- Evolutionary Epistemology and h Social Sciences. Moscow:
Ektitiori~URSS,2000,pp.210-221.

54

,

.
,
( n-
)
" ". , n-
- ,
n .

,
, .
,
. , n- ,
. ,
.,
{anti-foundalist metaphor}" (orradori, 62), ,
n ,
" ". "[] [ ...]
, , [] .
[ ] , . []
{the bedrock, "

n"} . []
, , , . ,

" (

5.589;

2: 55)24

. ,

n ,

'l , n
. , n n , ,
n n ( ) ?
;
. ,
,
n .

24

5- , " r", r I,
6, 1, " " {Pragmatism and Pragmaticism III.6.l.The First
Rule of Logic}. {Essential Peirce} V. 2, . 42-56.
: "Ji

, n. n n
. - n,
- , {} , .
ii, n ,

, , il
lume naturale { . . 14}. , .
, .
, , .
n, . {the bedrock,
" "} .
, . , n. ,
, .
, ;
, , , -
" ( 5.589; 2: 55).

55

, {} ,
, , ,
, .
- Cognitio, ,
,
, (Fabbrichesi Leo
2004). , , (-,
), n , ,
n .

,

" n
XIX . ?
?" (Fabbrichesi Leo, 2004, . 189).
, . ,

,
, ,
" " ,
, . , ,
-- -
- ,,", -
-- ,
,
. ,
, , ,
, , , .

.
? ,
, " ", , ,
-, , ,
, ,.; ,
r " (

1.13-14)25

- r .

n-
, :

" , ,
n

." r, ,
, , ,

,
n- , .
,

,
, ,

,
2s 'I)'K n- r'

56

14.

, {},
, , , n
n, .
n- Cognitio, ,
n ,
, (Fabbrichesi Leo

2004). ,

, (-,
), n n , ,

n .

n.

"
XIX .?
?" (Fabbrichesi Leo, 2004, . 189).
, . ,

,
, ,
" " ,
, . , ,
-- -
,,",-
-- ,

,
. ,
, , ,
, , , .

.
? ,
, ;, ", , ,
-, , ,
, ,, ,

" (

1.13-14)25

- .

-
, :

" , ,

." , ,
, , ,

,
n- , n.

, ,
, ,
,

n n ,

zs

- naparp'a

56

14.

Andrews, . Walter' s Neurophilosophy ofFree Will: Review. - Philo 2003 (6) : 166.
u n g r, R. The Electric ; New Theory of How We Think. h Free Press, 2002, . 232234.
Borradori, G. The American Philosopher: Conversations with Quine, Davidson, Putnam, Nozick,
Danto, Rorty, Cavell, Maclntyre, and Kuhn. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Fabbrichesi Leo, R. Peirce and Wittgenstein on Common Sense. Cognitio, 2004 (5) : 180-193.
Haack, S. Fallibilism and Necessity. - Synthese 41 (1979): 37-Q3.
Houser, N. The Scent ofTruth. - Semiotica 2005 (153): 455-466.
Hou ser, N. Peirce in the 21st Century.- In: Transactions ofthe Charles S. P eirce Society 2005 (41):
729-~39.

u s r, N. Peirce's Contrite Fallibi1ism. - In: Semiotics and Philosophy in . S. Peirce. Eds.


R. Fabbrichesi Leo and S. Marietti (2006}, Cambridge Scholars Press, Cambridge, England,
. 1-14.
Lamont, . Dia]ogue on George Santayana. Ed. . Lamont, Horizon Press, 1959.
r g l i s, J. Peirce's Fallibllism. - In: Transactions of the Charles S. Pcirce Society 1998 (34):
535- 570.
{Peirce, . Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Vol I-VIII. The
Belknop Press ofHarvard University Press, (Third Printing, 1974) 0
{Peirce, . h Essential Peirce. Selected Philosophical Writngs (eds. N.Houser, . oesel) . Vol. 1- 2.
lndiana Press: Bloomington (Peirce Edition Project))3 1
Rescher, N. Fallibllism. - In: Routledge Encyclopedia ofPhi1osophy. . Craig ed. London- New
York, 1998.
:

30

31

r . , '' , ' '- ;


. 5.555 n 555 5- . VD~ iI,
JIJI , :
"hird Printing, 1974".
r w:z, "w" , "z" - . VD~
. !I ,

58

You might also like