Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Alphabet
Pronunciation of Alphabet ( ) :
A () --- A () A book a cat Word Sentence
B () -
C () -
D () --- Hard Sound
E () ---
F () ---
G () ---
H () --- Hard Sound
I () ---
J () ---
Shortened
Long form Short form
I am Im
( ) ()
I am not Im not
( ) ( )
He is Hes
( ) ()
He does He doesnt
( ) ( )
I did I didnt
( ) ( )
I can not I cant
( ) ( )
I could not I couldnt
( ) ( )
I shall not I shant
( ) ( )
I will Ill
( ) ()
I will not I wont
( ) ( )
He will Hell
( ) ()
He will not Hell not / He wont
( ) ( / )
( sentence) (short)
1.
I did not do it I didnt do it
( ) ( )
2.
I would like to have this Id like to have this
( ) ( )
3.m
He will not come Hell not come
( ) ( )
He wont come
( )
4.
It is raining Its raining
( ) ( )
5.
I am a teacher Im a teacher
( ) ( )
6.
You are not doing the work You arent doing the work
( ) ( )
Youre not doing the work
( )
7.
I will go to Dhaka Ill go to Dhaka
( ) ( )
8.
You will come with me youll come with me
( ) ( )
9.
I can not do this I cant do this
( ) ( )
10.
He does not like mango He doesnt like mango
( ) ( )
(exercise):
Short I am ........................
They are...................
She is.......................
He is........................
You are....................
They are...................
I have.......................
You have.................
I will not..................
She would not................
You are not....................
He is not.........................
That is............................
They have.......................
He does not....................
She does not..................
I will..............................
They will.......................
You will........................
I would..........................
It is not.........................
It is................................
I shall............................
I can not........................
Sentence (isnt, arent, Ill, hell w`q)
1. The weather..............(not) nice.
2. They boys.................(not) hungry.
3. ................( I ) going to Calcutta.
4. ................ ( they) playing Football.
5. ............... (it) a beautiful morning.
6. ................ ( I ) a doctor.
7. ................(she) hungry.
8. They........(not) swimming.
9................... (they) playing.
10. ............... ( I ) like that.
-
......
: Oh you! How are you ? ( ! ?)
! ?
: I am fine and you? ( ?)
?
: Me too. It has been so long. ( )
: Yes! It has really been very long since we last met.
( ! )
!
:What are you doing now a days? (
?) ?
: You know I had some business; doing the same. ( ,
, )
, ,
What about you? ( ?)
?
: The same job I had been doing for three years. (
)
: What are you doing here? Are you buying anything?
Lets sit somewhere. ( ? ? )
? ?
: I was thinking of buying some dresses. But I ran short of
money. (
)
(Shopping).
(Shopkeeper) (Customer)
Customer: Could you please show me some saris?
( ?)
?
Shopkeeper: Oh Sure! Here are some beautiful saris.
( ! )
!
Customer: No, not these type. Show me some new fashions.
(, )
,
Shopkeeper: These are all new fashions. Please tell me which
kind you prefer. (
KB BD cdvi|)
?
Customer: Nice colour with simple print and small border.
( )
Shopkeeper: Okay, Ill show you. Maybe you will like these.
(, )
Customer: Yes, I like these. But itd be better if it was green.
(, )
,
Shopkeeper: And? (?) ?
Customer: Yes, border a little bigger, again do you have silver
bordered ones?
(, ,
?
, ?
Shopkeeper: Oh, yes! Here. ( ) !
Customer: This is good. But do you have blackish green?
( ?)
?
Shopkeeper: No, Im sorry I dont have. (, )
Customer: All right, Ill take this. ( , )
,
Sentence Sentence
word
Sentence ( A sentence is a set of words which gives a complete
sense)
sentence
:1. Assertive sentence ( )
2. Interrogative sentence ( )
3. Imperative sentence ( )
4. Optative sentence ( )
5. Exclamatory sentence ( )
Assertive sentence ( )
Assertive sentence sentence
Assertive sentence Assertive sentence
Assertive sentence
Affirmative (- )
. : To waste time is a pity
( )
. My aim is to help you ( )
. Ill think about it. ( )
. He is certain that the work will be right. (
)
. You shouldnt do this ( )
. I believe him ( )
. Itll soon be nine ( )
. I bought my book with me ( )
. I will go out today ( )
.
This shopkeeper is an old friend of mine ( )
. I think I should go there
( )
. She can sing well ( )
. The girl is very intelligent ( )
. I like to eat rice ( )
. I have a habit of drinking tea (AvB nvf G nvweU Ad wWswKs
wU)
. I can teach you how to swim
. She knows how to dance
. , Come, lets go to the shop
. He went to Bogra yesterday
. He leaves for America tomorrow
( , ? )
. ? Will the work be done by you?
( ?)
. , ? She can play the flute, cant she?
( , ?)
. ? Can you close the window? ( ?)
. ? Are they friends? ( ?)
. ? Wasnt the book with you? ( ?)
. ? Can she sing? ( ?)
. ? Why did you go yesterday?
(nvqvB ?)
. ? Whom are you looking for? ( ?)
. ? Did he help him? ( ?)
. ? Where do you think he is? ( ?)
. , ? The word lose isnt in your dictionary, is it?
( , ?)
( )
. May you do well in your exam.
( )
. Hope you are well. ( )
. May Allah keep you in peace.
( )
. If only I could ever return to the
golden days of youth.
( )
. May they pass their days in fun.
( )
. Would that my wish was fulfilled.
( )
. No hardships may slow you.
( )
. Hope everything will work out well.
( )
(! )
. ! Alas! The begger is dead.
(! )
. ! What a beautiful picture.
( !)
. ! We won. ( !)
. ! The news is very sad.
( )
.! Alas! The vessel is broken.
(! )
Sentence (Hints)Gi :
1. (I/ interest/ football) I am Interested in football.
2. (She/ tea/ breakfast/ everyday) _________________.
3. (You/ engineer?) ____________________________.
4. (You/come/my house?) _______________________.
5. (Listen/ your parents) ________________________.
6. (Dont/ dishonest) ___________________________.
7. (Allah/ bless you) ___________________________.
8. (They/ doing?) _____________________________.
9. (Alas!/ he/ dead) ____________________________.
10.(Beautiful/ picture!) _________________________.
Tense Tense
m^
Tense
Tense :- Verb
) Present Tense
) Past Tense
) Future Tense
1) Present Tense:- Present time
Present Tense.
Present Tense Verb Present Form.
Subject Verb- (1) Object
:I eat rice
subject verb object
Third Person Singular Number Verb s es
:- He eats rice.
2) Past Tense :- Past time
Past Tense
Verb Past form
:- I ate rice.
ate Verb - Past form
Subject+verb-(2)
3) Future Tense:- Future Tense
Future Tense Shall Will Verb Present Form-
:- shall eat rice.
Subject+shall/will+verb- (3)
will
He will eat rice.
They will eat rice.
Tense
Tense Sentence
Negetive Sentence
( ) ( )
)
It is a very fine afternoon. It was a very fine afternoon.
( ) ( )
)
He is in the committee. He was in the committee.
( ) ( )
)
Its not easy to earn money. It was never easy to earn money.
( ) ( )
)
Time waits for no man. Time never waited for any man.
( ) ( )
)
I said it as a joke. I had said it as a joke.
( ) ( )
)
In my opinion he is guilty. In my opinion he was guilty.
( ) ( )
) : :
He is in pain to hear this. He was in pain to hear this.
( ) ( )
) : :
It is a pity. It was a pity.
( ) ( )
)
He is fed up with his life. He was fed up with his life.
( ) ( )
)
He has a headache. He had a headache.
( ) ( )
)
I have no hand in this matter. I had no hand in this matter.
( ) ( )
)
I cant understand what to do. I couldnt understand what to do.
( ) ( )
)
He ringed me on my birthday. He rang me on my birthday.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
)
I blow out the candles and cut the I blew out the candles and cut cake. the cake.
( ( ) )
) I dont drink tea. I didnt use to drink tea.
( ) ( )
) ? ?
When do you read the newspaper? When did you read the newspaper?
( ?) ( ?)
) ? ?
Do you want to buy anything? Did you want to buy anything?
( ?) ( ?)
) ? ?
Do you like listening to music? Did you like listening to music?
( ?) ( ?)
) ? ?
Why do you disturb my sleep? Why did you disturb my sleep?
( ?) ( ?)
) ? ?
Do you know how to swim? Did you know how to swim?
( ?) ( ?)
) ? ?
Does he try to speak English? Did he try to speak English?
( ?) ( ?)
) ? ?
Do you dye your hair? Did you dye your hair?
( ?) ( ?)
)
He doesnt sweep the room. He didnt sweep the room.
( ) ( )
)
I close the window. I closed the window.
( ) ( )
)
I go to meet him. I went to meet him.
( ) ( )
)
Owl is hooting in the jungle. Owl was hooting in the jungle.
( ) ( )
)
We go to a picnic. We went to a picnic.
( ) ( )
)
It is half past five. It was half past five.
( ) ( )
)
She is looking beautiful. She was looking beautiful.
( ) ( )
)
The sky is filled with stars. The sky was filled with stars.
( ) ( )
)
He swims every morning for two He used to swim everymorning hours.
for two hours.
( ) ( )
)
I dont know how to sing. I didnt know how to sing.
( ) ( )
-(
) Give a test: -
Test - 1
1. Do you know how to sew?
2. Do you know how to swim?
3. Which kind of special cooking do you know?
4. What do you do when you are hungry?
5. How often do you go to the market?
6. Who is a singer?
7. Who is a cleaner?
8. Who is a shopkeeper?
9. Whats the menu for dinner?
10.What do you like to eat in your breakfast?
)
You can help him. You could help him.
( ) ( )
)
? ?
Can you tell me when he leaves Could you tell me when he left
home? home?
( ?) ( ?)
)
I can reach in time. I could reach in time.
( ) ( )
,
) You seen to be very happy. ( )
)
You are looking very smart in You were looking very smart in this dress. that dress.
( ) ( )
) ? ?
What is the use of rangling? What was the use of rangling?
( ?) ( ?)
)
He is coming towards me. He was coming towards me.
( ) ( )
) ? ?
What is happening there? What was happening there?
( ?) ( ?)
) , ,
The sky is cloudy, it is going The sky was cloudy, it was to rain soon. going to rain soon.
( , ( , )
)
)
They are going to the hospital to They were going to the
visit their mother. hospital to visit their mother
(
)
) ? ?
Is he drinking coffee? Was he drinking coffee?
( ?) ( ?)
)
The telephone is ringing. The telephone was ringing.
( ) ( )
)
He is not playing the guiter. He was not playing the guiter.
( ) ( )
) ? ?
Is he taking photos? Was he taking photos?
( ?) ( ?)
) ? ?
Are you watching television? Were you watching television?
( ?) ( ?)
Here is a conversation to practise. The pictures tell you what to say. Give a test: Example:
Person 1- I rang you last night but you didnt answer. What were you doing?
Person 2- What time did you ring?
Person 1- About 9 pm.
Person 2- Oh, yes I was washing the car at that time.
1. Cleaning the window (8 am)
2. Having my morning walk (6 am)
3. Visiting a friend (9:30 pm)
4. Having a bath (10 am)
5. Watering my plants (4 pm)
6. Saying my prayers (12 pm)
7. fishing in a river (3 pm)
8. Out to do some shopping (11: 30 am)
9. Out skating (4:15 pm)
10. Out in a party (11 pm)
Have
Cleaned.
sentences
Have not
Lost.
with
the
table: I
Done.
Gone..
We
You
They
He
Has
Started.
She
Has not
Finished.
It
Broken.
( )
) A burnt child fears the fire. ( )
) There is a time for everything. ( )
) Truth lies at the bottom of the well.
( )
) It takes two to make a quarrel.
( )
) No pain, no gain. ( , )
) One lie leads to another.
( )
) One nail drives another. ( )
) Fools praise fools. ( )
) A dog is a lion in his lane. ( )
Relating to general topics ()
) - She is threading a piece of thread through the needle.
( )
) You ought to be more careful.
( )
) A dumb man has no enemy. ( )
) Love is blind. ( )
) It was done in advertantly.(BU )
) The girl possessed by a spirit. ( )
) I will no longer tolerate
your grumbling and mumbling. ( Mv^wjs )
) Silence shows consent. ( )
) ^vm&n He is not keeping a good health. ( )
) Your affection is my inspiration.
(BIi )
) I have sympathy for you. ( )
) Dont loose heart. ( )
) Drive slowly. ( )
) Because the curve is dangerous. ( )
) Cross here. (m )
) No parking here.
) ? Where does this road lead to? ( ?)
) This road leads to Mirpur. ( )
) Beware of pickpockets in this road. (
)
) Walk cautiously. ( )
) ? Can you show me the way? ( ?)
) Heavy vehicles are not allowed here.
( )
) Show me the way to go to the market.
( )
) Go straight first then turn right
and go ahead after that the market
is at the end of the lane.
(
)
) AwZg The private car overtook the bus.
( )
) The boy was run over by a car.
( )
(wn )
) you should abide by traffic laws.
( )
(Cuckoo) - Coo ()
(Crow) - Ca ()
(Owl) - Hoot ()
(Bee) - Buzz/ Hum (/)
(Frog) - Croak (K)
(Mouse) - Squeak ()
(Cow) - Mow ()
(Donkey) - Bray ()
(Tiger) - Growl ()
(Lion) - Roar ()
(Dog) - Bark ()
(Cat) - Meow ()
(Snake) - Hiss ()
(Bird) - Tweet ()
(Pig) - Oink ()
(Duck) - Pack ()
(Cock) - Cock ()
(Hen) - Cluck ()
(Elephant) - Trumpet ()
Moral () - Immoral () -
Always () - Never () -
Grateful () - Ungrateful(AvbMUdzj)-AKZ
Pleased () - Displeased () -
Real () - Unreal () -
Solvent () - Insolvent () -
Honour () - Dishonour () -
Wise () - Unwise () -
Literate () - Illiterate () -
Willing () - Unwilling(AvbDBwjs)-AwbQvKZfve
Guide () - Misguide () -
Barren () - Fertile () -
Blunt () - Sharp () -
Bright () - Dim () -
Care () - Neglect () -
Confess () - ^xKvi Deny () - A^xKvi
Admire () - Despise () -
Humble (nv^j) - Proud () -
Fine () - Coarse () -
Superior ( ) - Inferior () -
Rough () - Smooth ( ) -
Optimist () - Pessimist(cwmwg) -
Affected () - Avv Unaffected ()- Abvv
Convenient(KbfwbqU) - Inconvenient ()
Prepared () - Unprepared(AvbwccqvW)-
Fortunately () - Unfortunately () -
Happy () - Unhappy () -
Dependent(wWcU) - Independent () - ^wbfi
Earthy () - Unearthy () -
Worthy () - Worthless () -
Aurora () -
Anchor () -
Antimony () -
Arsenic () -
Admire () -
Allot () -
Astral () -
Aggression () -
Armour () -
Author () -
Atmosphere () -
Appetite () -
Befall () -
Butcher () -
Beaten paddy ( ) -
Ban (evb) -
Banish () -
Blister () -
Bargain () -
Bait () -
Battle () -
Brook () -
Beckon () -
Bow () -
Bribe () -
Bury () -
Bend () -
Claim () -
Commodity () -
Compensation () -
Clutch () -
Chide () -
Cast () -
Cassia () -
Cumin seed () -
Coriander seed () -
Cinnamon () -
Currant () -
Comment () -
Comedy () -
Condolence () -
Condemn () -
Chase () -
Consent () -
Collapse () -
Dynasty(wWbvmwU)-
Dogma () -
Divine () - ^Mxq
Dowry () -
Drench () -
Densorotinous () -
Dwell () -
Dispute () -
Danger () -
Diversity () -
Damsel () -
Damage () -
Dappled () -
Delicious () -
Defend () -
Delete () -
Destroy () -
Dawn () -
Dwelling () -
Enviously () - Clvw^Zfve
Ephemeral () -
Eunuch () -
Exchange () -
Element () -
Excavate () -
Echo () -
Eligible () -
Entity () -
Erase () -
Epitaph () -
Elect () -
Edible () -
Embarrass () -
Evoke () -
Envy () -
Fabric () -
Fin () -
Flesh () -
Famine () -
Familiar () -
Flee () -
Float () -
Fog () -
Fragment () -
Fortune () -
Fury () - va
Flicker () -
Garland () -
Gnat () -
Gruel () -
Glamour () -
Gossip () -
Gnarled () -
Goblet () -
Grotto () -
Gust () -
Gambler () -
Generous () -
Garret () -
Goldsmith () - ^YKvi
Hawk () -
Hymn () -
Helot ()
Hasten () -
Heinous () -
Hail () -
Hemisphere () -
Harass () -
Hornet () -
Hollow () -
Hamper () -
Harbor () -
Haste () -
Hammock () -
Hue () -
Harmony () -
Husky () -
Hysteria () -
Hood () -
Heel () -
Heir () -
Hump () -
Horizon () -
Heaven () - ^M
Hell () -
Holiness () -
Inspiration () -
Imitate () -
Idol () -
Iguana () -
Immense () -
Itch () -
Ivy () -
Intensely () -
Juvenile () -
Jot () -
Jockey () -
Jaw () -
Knob () -
Knot () -
Knock () -
Kinsfolk () -
Lap () -
Layer () -
Larva () -
Legend () -
Luminate () -
Limit () -
Livid () -
Lure () -
Luxury () -
Loyal () -
Lynx () -
Limbs (wj^m) -
Middleman () -
Monument ( ) -
Meteor () -
Mansion () -
Mare () -
Meditation () -
Mason () -
Molasses () -
Moustache () -
Mercy () -
Modern () -
Motive () -
Mute () -
Mutton () -
Mutter () - /
Nod () -
Nook ( ) -
Novel () -
Notify () -
Noxious () -
Nocturnal () -
Native () -
Neglect () -
Nature () -
Naval () -
Nostrils () -
Novelist () -
Oath () -
Oasis () -
Odour () -
Optimist () -
Oral () -
Overthrow () -
Octagon () -
Provoke () -
Presage () -
Petal () -
Purchase () -
Purification () -
Palate () -
Pore () -
Pus () -
Pleader () -
Plan () -
Phantom () -
Praise () -
Pseudo () -
Partake () -
Plait () -
Philosopher () -
Portrait () -
Precious () -
Petrify () -
Purity () -
Qualm () -
Quote () -
Quench () -
Quicksand () -
Quixotic () -
Quit () -
Quotient () -
Raiment () -
Raft () -
Render () -
Remedy () -
Rouge () -
Risky () -
Row () -
Rapid () -
Radiate () -
Rage () -
Realm () -
Relax(wijv) -
Remove () -
Rhapsody () -
Rumour () -
Roam () -
Ribbon () -
Rib () -
Sheepish () -
Slay () -
Sociable () -
Solemn () -
Suckle () -
Swell () -
Slink () -
Stride () - j^v
Shrub () -
Severe () -
Serpent () -
Solicitude () -
Solitary () -
Shallow () -
Starve () -
Sore () -
Saffron () -
Sigh () -
Spice () -
Sieve () -
Sight () -
Slaughter () -
Shrine () -
Stale () -
Stink () -
Seethe () -
Savage () -
Sapphire () -
Scent () -
Scrub () -
Sanctuary () -
Shadow () -
Shiver () -
Solid () -
Sphere () -
Sojourn () -
Suspense () -
Syrup () -
Sombre (mv^vi) -
Twilight () -
Thrive () -
Trim () -
Trivial () -
Troublesome () -
Twinkle () -
Trio () -
Tolarate () -
Talent () -
Twig () -
Twist () -
Trash () -
Tomb () -
Terminate () -
Tatter () -
Triumph () -
Turban () -
Udder () -
Ultra () -
Utter () -
Unworthy () -
Ultimate () -
Ulcer () -
Vague () -
Valid () -
Vessel () -
Vehicle () -
Vanity () -
Value () -
Voyage () -
Vulture () -
Weave () -
Wring () -
Widow () -
Wander () -
Wig () -
Whirl () -
Woe () -
Wrist () -
Wry () - e
Xenophobia () -
Xylophone () -
Xanthic () -
Xylography ()-
Yawn () -
Yarn () -
Yolk () -
Yelp () -
Zodiac () -
Zoom () -
Zeal () -
Zig-Zag ( ) -
Zest () -
Zoologist () -
Customer: Would you please show me some pair of shoes of new designs?
( ?)
?
Shopkeeper: Here are some new designs. They come in numbers from 36 to 42.
( , 36 Uz 42|)
Customer: I like this one. But it is small. ( , )
,
Shopkeeper: We have bigger ones too. Tell me the number you want.
( )
Customer: Number thirty-seven. ( ) |
Shopkeeper: Will this do? ( ?) ?
Customer: The number is correct. But its a little tight. Show me the
next number. And do you have the same type, but the front a little pointed?
( |
, ?)
?
Shopkeeper: Yes. Look, will this do? ( , ?) ?
Customer: Yes. This is good. Does this come in other colours? If yes, I would like the
same type in brown.
( ? ,
)
? ,
Shopkeeper: We are sorry. This one only comes in black. We have brown shoes but in
other designs. Would you like me to show you?
(
?)
?
Customer: No, Im taking this one. ( ) ,
Customer: Excuse me. I would like to cut my hair and then dye also. Start with the
cutting.
( )
Beautician: What type of cut would you like?
( ?)
?
Customer: Something that will go with my face. Can you suggest anything?
( ?)
?
Beautician: Lets see, a bob will do fine.
( , )
,
Customer: All right, I want that. ( )
Beautician: And what colour do you want to dye your hair?
( ?)
?
Customer: Light brown. ( )
Beautician: All right. ( )
Customer: And one more thing. I want to apply henna on my hands.
,
Mother: But your father cant tolarate rich dishes.
( )
Daughter: What will he have? ( ?) ?
Mother: He will be given chicken broth and rice.
( )
Daughter: What is Ali doing? ( ?) ?
Mother: He is peeling potatoes. ( )
Daughter: Shall I help you mother? ( ?)
Daughter: What are you doing in the kitchen mother? , ?
Mother: Yes please. Serve rice on the plate.
( )
,
Daughter: Mommy, rice have been over boiled.
(, )
,
Mother: Yes, because your father likes it like that.
(, )
,
Daughter: The potato curry hasnt been enough salted. And the fish
curry hasnt been properly spiced.
(
)
Mother: Because your father has a flatulent stomach.
( )
Daughter: Potatoes are a regular feature of our meals. What new dish
is made today?
(
?)
?
Mother: I wanted to make a sweet dish but the milk has turned sour.
( )
Daughter: No problem. Im getting fat. I think I should eat less sweet.
( )
English to English :
1. What is the time?
(a simple request speaking to a friend)
2. Can you tell me the time please?
(a polite request)
3. Could you tell me the time please?
(could is a little more polite than can and is used to speak to unknown persons)
4. Excuse me
(a polite way of getting someones attention)
1. My father is an engineer.
2. I want to purchase a dress.
3. I asked him.
4. I wish to see my brother who lives abroad.
5. Nothing is wrong with me.
6. A smooth, simple and beautiful life can make a man happy.
7. Next month.
8. I thought that the lower was beautiful.
9. I asked the location of the National Bank.
10. I said that the weather is fine.