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5
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8
4.1




8
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11
4.3



16
5.
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6. 19





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1.




(Seismic Wave)

2.




(1)
(Faults)
(Active Faults)

(2)

 (Active Faults)
( : )

3 22

7

1

5

2


10

3.
(1)

11 2537
5.1

(2)

(3)

(4) (Tsunami)

26 2547
6

(5) (Liquefaction)

( : NGDC )

24 2554

(Liquefaction)

4.

4.1

4.1.1

(1)





(2)

(3)

(4)

8


4.1.2

(1)


(2)



(3)


(4)

4.1.3

(1)


(2)


( 4 )


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4.1.4

(1)





(Bracing)






(2)

10

4.2

4.2.1

(1)

11


(2)



(3)

(1)

(4)

(5)

(6)

12


(7)


( 8)

4.2.2

( 1)

(2)

13


(3)

(4)

(5)

14


(6)

( : 4.2 1)

15

4.3

4.3.1

4.3.2

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

16

5.

(1)





(2)

17


(3)


(4)

18

6.

(1)

(2)

19

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( : 4)

20

()

()

( : 4)

21

(3)

(4)

(5)

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(6)

(7)

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( : 4)

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7.

8.

29


(1) An Earthquake Preparedness Guide, National Disaster
Management Division, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi, India.
(2) Disaster Prevention Handbook, Special Edition, Suita City,
Japan, January 2006.
(3) Earthquake Engineering, Consortium of Universities for Research
in Earthquake Engineering, the San Francisco Department of
Building Inspection, March 2006.
(4) Guidelines for EQ Resistant Construction of Non-Engineered
Rural and Suburban Masonry Houses in Cement Sand mortar
in Earthquake Affected Areas, Earthquake Reconstruction and
Rehabilitation Authority, Pakistan, May 2006.
(5) Handbook of Techniques of the Seismic Rehabilitation of
Existing Buildings, FEMA 172, Federal Emergency Management
Agency, Washington, DC, 1992.
(6) Homeowners Guide to Earthquake Safety, California Seismic
Safety Commission, Sacramento, California, 2005.
(7) Nagoya University Students Guide for Earthquake Disaster
Preparedness, Disaster Management Office, Nagoya University, 2007.
(8) Seismic Design of Building Structures, 5th Edition, Lindeburg,
M.R., Professional Publications, Belmont, California, 1990.

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0-2299-4321, 0-2299-4321