(Filtration)

104


10-4

10-7

 (Distillation)
(distillation)




3
(simple distillation)
(simple
distillation)

80

1. ( )
2. ()
3. 30 C

NaCl MgSO4
CuSO4 Kl NH4Cl NaOH

 (Fractional distillation)
2

1.

2.
3.
4. ,
, , , , , ,

1.
2.

1.
2.


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
(Chromatography)

2 2
1.
2.

Rf (rate of flow)
Rf
1.
2. 1
3. Rf

1. : Rf
Rf
2. : Rf

Rf > 0.5
Rf = 0.5

 Rf < 0.5
3. : Rf 0.1


1.
2.
( ) ( )
3.

1.

2.