Characteristics

Cell characteristics

Benign
Well-differentiated cells that resemble normal cells of the tissue from which the tumor originated.

Malignant
Cells are undifferentiated and often bear little resemblance to the normal cells of the tissue from which they arose.

Mode of growth

Tumor grows by expansion and Grows at the periphery and sends does not infiltrate the surrounding out processes that infiltrate and tissues; usually encapsulated. destroy the surrounding tissues. Rate of growth is usually slow. Rate of growth is variable and depends on level of differentiation; the more anaplastic the tumor the faster its growth. Gains access to the blood and lymphatic channels and metastasizes to the other area sof the body.

Rate of growth

Metastasis

Does not spread by metastasis.

General effects

Is usually localized phenomenon Often causes generalized effects, that does not cause generalized such as anemia, weakness, and effects unless its location weight loss. interferes with vital functions. Does not usually cause tissue Often causes extensive tissue damage unless its location damage, as the tumor outgrows interferes with blood flow. its blood supply or encroaches on blood flow to the area: may also produce substances that cause cell damage. Does not usually cause death Usually causes death unless unless its location interferes with growth can be controlled. the bodys vital function.

Tissue destruction

Ability to cause death

Bibliography
Mohanan, F. D., Sands, J. K., Neighbors, S. M., Marek, J. F., & Green, C. J. (2007). Philipps' Medical Surgical Nursing 8th Edition. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Mosby Inc.

Mohanan, F. D., Sands, J. K., Neighbors, S. M., Marek, J. F., & Green, C. J. (2007). Philipps' Medical Surgical Nursing 8th Edition. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Mosby Inc.