CC PHM TT TRONG PHOTOSHOP 1.

NHM PHM F F1 -> m trnh gip F2 -> ct F3 -> copy F4 -> paste F5 -> m pallete brush F6 -> m pallete mu F7 -> m pallete layer F8 -> m pallete info F9 -> m pallete action 2. NHM PHM CHC NNG TAB -> tt/m cc pallete SHIFT + TAB -> tt/m cc pallete tr pallete tool CTRL + SPACEBAR -> phng to ALT + SPACEBAR -> thu nh ALT + DELETE -> t mu foreground CTRL + DELETE -> t mu background CTRL + SHIFT + N -> to layer mi hin hp thoi CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + N -> to layer mi khng hin hp thoi CTRL + Click vo layer trong bng layer -> to vng chn xung quanh layer CTRL + ALT + D hoc SHIFT + F6 -> to Feather CTRL + I -> nghch o mu CTRL + L -> m bng Level CTRL + M -> m bng Curver CTRL + B -> m bng Color balance SHIFT + F7 hoc CTRL + SHIFT + I -> nghch o vng chn ALT + I + I -> xem thng s file hin hnh / -> kha layer SPACEBAR + r chut -> di chuyn vng nh qua li F (nhn nhiu ln) -> hin th khung lm vic cc ch khc nhau CTRL + J -> sao chp layer CTRL + E -> merge layer hin hnh vi layer ng pha di CTRL + SHIFT + E -> merge tt c cc layer ang c CTRL + ] -> y layer hin hnh ln mt cp CTRL + [ -> y layer hin hnh xung mt cp ALT + ] -> chn layer hin hnh ln lt t di ln trn ALT + [ -> chn layer hin hnh ln lt t trn xung di SHIFT + du cng ( + ) -> chn ch Blend mode ln lt t trn xung di SHIFT + du tr ( - ) -> chn ch Blend mode ln lt t di ln trn ALT + double click vo layer background -> i layer background thnh layer 0 Double click vo vng trng -> m 1 file c sn CTRL + double click vo vng trng -> to 1 fle mi Nhp s bt k -> thay i ch m ***c Opacity

D -> tr li mu mc nh en/trng X -> nghch o 2 mu background v foreground CTRL + R -> m thc o CTRL + F -> thc hin hiu ng thm mt ln na CTRL + ALT + F -> thc hin li hiu ng mt ln na nhng hin th hp thoi thay i thng s CTRL + > (du ln hn) -> tng size ch ( chn ton b ni dung text bng cng c text) CTRL + < (du nh hn) -> gim size ch ( chn ton b ni dung text bng cng c text) CTRL + W -> ng file ang m Cc du mi tn -> di chuyn vng chn sang 1 pixel SHIFT + Cc du mi tn -> di chuyn vng chn sang 10 pixel CTRL + Z -> undo duy nht 1 ln CTRL + ALT + Z -> undo nhiu ln CTRL + SHIFT + Z -> redo nhiu ln CTRL + U -> m bng Hue/Saturation CTRL + SHIFT + U -> i thnh mu trng en CTRL + ENTER -> bin 1 ng path thnh vng chn CTRL + T -> thay i kch thc layer nhng ch khc nhau ALT+ S + T -> thay i kch thc vng chn cc ch khc nhau Du ] -> tng size cc cng c t Du [ -> gim size cc cng c t 3. NHM PHM CNG C: Cc bn cc cng c no c hnh tam gic nh nm pha gc phi bn di, nh vy l cn mt s cng c nm bn trong na. chuyn i qua li cc cng c trong cng mt nhm, ta gi SHIFT + nhn phm tt ca cc cng c nhiu ln hoc gi ALT + Click chut vo cng c nhiu ln (nh l khng bung SHIFT hoc ALT). Nhm phm to vng chn: khi trong cc phm to vng chn, cc bn gi SHIFT tng thm vng chn, gi ALT gim bt vng chn, ALT + SHIFT ly vng giao nhau gia 2 vng chn. M -> to vng chn hnh ch nht/hnh trn L -> to vng chn t do W -> to vng chn cng thuc tnh mu Nhng lnh g tt ca Toolbox l mt ch ci. Nu mt cng c no c hn mt la chn, nh l Elliptical v Rectangular Marquee, ta ch vic nhn lnh g tt thm mt ln na i sang cng c kia. Thm na, khi ta dng Painting Tool, nhn phm Shift c con tr chnh xc thay v con tr thng thng. N gip ta t v nhng bc hnh i hi tnh chnh xc cao. tt hoc m Tool Box s dng phm Tab Move Tool -> V Khi bn ang s dng bt k cng c no th phm V cng gip bn tr v vi cng c di chuyn ngay lp tc. Khi cc cng c khc thay v Move tool ang c chn, nhn Ctrl tm thi chuyn sang cng c Move Tool Cng c Selection. Marquee tools Nhn-> M

- Rectangular Marquee To mt vng chn hnh ch nht. Kt hp vi phm Alt "bt" vng la chn Kt hp vi phm Shift "thm" vng la chn S dng Shift to nhiu vng la chn trn cng mt ti liu mt lc. - Eliptical Marquee To mt vng chn hnh elip. Kt hp vi phm Shift to thm vng chn Kt hp phm Atl bt vng chn. Kt hp phm Ctrl + Shift to mt vng chn trn tuyt i. -Single Row Marquee tool To mt vng chn theo chiu ngang c kch thc bng 1 pixel. -Single Column Marquee tool To mt vng chn theo chiu dc c kch thc bng 1 pixel. Lasso tool -> L. To mt vng chn t do. Lasso Tool cho php bn to cc vng t do hon ton. Polygonal Lasso Tool to cc vng chn theo cc on thng. Magnetic Lasso Tool to vng chn da theo cc chi tit ca hnh. Vng chn s c men theo vin ngoi ca chi tit trong hnh. Magic Wand -> W To vng chn theo vng mu. Tng t nh cc cng c to vng chn trn khi kt hp vi cc phm Ctrl, Alt, Shift.. - Tolerance Tham s ch mc so snh mu sc. Thng s cng cao, s phn bit mu cng r rng. Crop tool -> C : Phm C cho php bn m cng c Crop, Bn c th thay i kch thc, phn gii... bng cc chn cc thng s theo mun. With v Height cho php bn nhp chnh xc kch thc file hnh m bn mun a v (tnh theo Pixel hoc mm) - Resolution phn gii ca hnh sau khi Crop. Cng c Painting Airbrush -> Y - History Brush tool cho php bn undo hay redo mt cc c chn lc nhiu thao tc thc hin. - Art History Brush M phng cc kiu t khc nhau bng cc nt v ngh thut. Paintbrush -> B Brush Tool t v bng mu Foreground. Pencil v cc nt c mnh. Eraser -> E (Nhn Alt dng Magic Eraser tool) Eraser Tool Ty xo hnh nh hoc chi tit bt k. Background Eraser tool Xo cc pixel nh tr v nn trong sut. Magic Eraser tool Ty xo nn theo vng mu tng ng. Rubber Stamp -> S Clone Stamp Tool Ly mu t mt hnh nh v p cho 1 hnh nh khc Pattern Stamp Tool p ho tit ln file hnh nh vi nhng mu c sn. Healing Brush tool -> J Healing Brush tool Cho php chm sa nhng ch cha hon chnh, t ng to khp v cu trc, kt cu, mu sc... Patch Tng t Healing Sharpen/Blur tools -> R Blur Tool Lmm ra hoc cc vng sc nt trong file hnh nh, gim bt chi tit.

Sharpen Tool Tng sc nt bng cch tng tng phn gia cc Pixel. Smodge Tool M t hin tng mit tay qua mt vng sn t. Sponge/Burn/Dodge -> O Dodge Tool Tng sng cho hnh nh. Burn Tool Lm ti hnh nh. Sponge Tool Lm cho mu sc ca hnh nh bo ho hn hoc rc r hn. Pen tool -> P to cc ng path, vector Text tool ->T Chn cng c text khi bn mun g mt ni dung. Note tool -> N Cng c Note tool cho php bn to cc ghi ch, ni dung... Gradient tool -> G Gradient Tool T mu theo di chuyn sc. Paint Bucket Tool T y hnh nh bng mt mu duy nht hoc cc mu ho tit. Eyedropper -> I (Khi s dng cng c v, nhn phm Alt tm thi i sang Eyedropper) Hand -> H (Bn c th nhn phm Spacebar khi cc cng c khc hn l Handtool ang c chn tm thi chuyn sang Hand tool) Setting default colors -> D Chuyn mu nn v mu tin cnh ( Bground, v F Ground ) v mu mc nh en v trng. Edit in Standard Mode -> Q Nhn phm Q m Quickmask. V nhn ln 2 thot. Trn y l mt s phm tt cho cc cng c c bn... nhng phm ny s gip cc bn thao tc nhanh hn khi s dng. S kt hp nhun nhuyn gia chut v bn phm s mang li cho cc bn tc cng nh kh nng lm vic