Chemistry

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Chemistry- is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter, with complete structure,composition and properties and

has changes, the energy that absorbed and released during changes and its laws principles, theories and concept that describe interact and predict its behaviour and basic nature. History of chemistry From the greek word chemia meaning black art, that the Egyptian did the date of 4th century. Ages of philisophers (the earliest time 300 bc) .more speculations and theories but little experimentation. .metallurgy already developed that metal were the gold,silver,copper,tin,lead,iron. .metal is from the greek word MET meaning allanh and among etc. .later known the ancients were sulfur,atinmony,zinc,mercury. .the ancients made the Phoenicians,pottery,glass glazed and soap that they dyeing made by Egyptians and jews. .the famous names of this age were thales,Democritus,Empedocles,Aristotle. Ages of alchemist (300bc -1400bc) .the great experimentation, the aim is to transform the metal to gold. .geber(900bc-1000bc)he invented the filtration,sublimation,crystallization,distillation and first to prepare nitric acid and sulphuric acid. Medical and chemical period (1400-1650 ad) . they studied about dieses . .van helmont discovered pharmacopeia .paracelsus made the drugs and medicines in the laboratory. Ages of combustion (1650-1785ad) .studied the phenomena of combustion. .robert boyle (??) he wrote the book of sceptical chemist that he inspired to write because of alchemist then he discovered that relationship between volume,pressure and gas the his the first to experiment abput gas. .george stahl he discovered that phlongiston theory.

Ages of modern chemistry(1785 to present) .development of modern chemistry of matter . .development of periodic law and periodic table. .antoine Lavoisier was the father of modern chemistry . .dmitry Mendeleev was the father of modern periodic table. Division of chemistry are .annalytical chemistry, quatitative analytical,qualitative analytical,radio chemistry. Applied chemistry,agriculrural chem,environmental chem.industrial chem,polymer. Biochemistry- deals with the study of living organism . Inorganic chem- do not contain carbon to carbon bond. Organic chem-contain the carbon to carbon bond. Physical chemistry-

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