Phm Th Thanh Bnh - L Minh Tm

N cng Hy Lp: Nguyn nhn v thc trng

N cng Hy Lp: Nguyn nhn v thc trng

PGS. TS. PHM TH THANH BNH* NCS. L MINH TM**

Nm 2010, cuc khng hong n cng ca Hy Lp lm rung ng th trng ti chnh chu u v ton cu. Khng hong n cng nh hng n khng ch mt vi nc trong khu vc chu u (Ireland, Ty Ban Nha, B o Nha) m lin quan n hu ht cc nn kinh t th gii. Vy v u m Hy Lp t mt nc c tc tng trng kinh t nhanh nht chu u li ri vo khng hong? Bi vit phn tch nguyn nhn no dn n n cng gia tng Hy Lp, thc trng vn n cng t tm hiu bn cht ca n cng Hy Lp l g? 1. cht
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N cng Hy Lp: Nguyn nhn v bn

N cng l hu qu ca vn chi tiu cng bt hp l. Chi tiu cng chnh l cc khon chi ca nh nc (trung ng v chnh quyn a phng) thc hin thng qua ngn sch nh nc. Chi tiu cng bao gm cc khon chi duy tr b my nh nc, chi u t pht trin, chi cc mc tiu vn ha - x hi, chi quc phng, chi tr n nc ngoi v d phng. Mi quc gia u phi cn i mc thu, chi. Khi thu khng chi, nh nc phi i vay dn n hnh thnh n cng.
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Khng hong n cng ca Hy Lp xut pht t nguyn nhn chnh l kh nng qun tr ti chnh cng yu km ca nc ny, trong khi nhng khon chi tiu ca Chnh ph qu ln, vt kh nng kim sot. Kt qu l thm ht ngn sch ca Hy Lp vt hn 13% GDP v tng n cng chim ti gn 130% GDP (nm 2010). Mt s nguyn nhn chnh gy n cng Hy Lp, l: Th nht, tit kim trong nc thp dn ti phi vay n nc ngoi cho chi tiu cng: Thp nin 1990, t l tit kim trong nc bnh qun ca Hy Lp ch mc 11%, thp hn nhiu so vi mc 20% ca cc nc nh B o Nha, , Ty Ban Nha v ang c xu hng gim ... 17

* Vin Kinh t v Chnh tr Th gii ** NCS. Hc vin Khoa hc x hi Vit Nam

Nhng vn KINH T V CHNH TR TH GII S 6(182) 2011______________________________________________