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Angular Measurement
Angular Measurement
Session 2
Angular Measurement
Circles are divided into 360 equal parts, each being a degree. Each of these degrees can be evenly divided into 60 equal parts. These parts are called minutes. These minutes can be evenly divided into 60 equal parts. These parts are called minutes.
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Angular Measurement
1 Circle = 360 Degrees ( 360 ) 1 Degree ( 1 ) = 1/360th of a Circle 1 Degree ( 1) 1 Minute ( 1' ) = 60 Minutes ( 60' ) = 1/60th of a Degree
Angular Measurement
The unit of degree can also be divided into either decimal or fractional parts and is referred to as decimal degrees or fractional degrees respectively.
1 Degree = 1.5 Degree ( 1.5)
Angular Measurement
Minutes and seconds can each be expressed as decimal or fractional degrees. 1 Minute ( 1' ) = 1/60th of a Degree = 0.01667 1 Second ( 1" ) = 1/60th of a Minute = 0.01667'
Angular Measurement
Change 525' to decimal degrees
Divide the minutes by 60
25 divided by 60 = 0.4167
Add 0.4167 to 5 = 5.4167 525' = 5.4167
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Angular Measurement
Change 2752'35" to decimal degrees
Divide the seconds by 60, add to minutes
35 divided by 60 = 0.5833 Added to the 52 minutes, it becomes 52.5833'
2752'35" = 27.8764
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Angular Measurement
Change 47.75 to degrees, minutes, and seconds
Multiply the decimal portion by 60
75 x 60 = 45
47.75 = 4745'
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Angular Measurement
Change 82.3752 to Degrees, minutes, and seconds Multiply the decimal portion by 60
0.3752 x 60 = 22.512 (the 22 becomes the minutes) Now add this to the degrees 82.3752 = 8222.512'
82.3752 = 8222'30.72"
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Angular Measurement
Most common tools
Simple Protractor Multi-Use Gage Combination Set Universal bevel protractor Sine bar Sine plate
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Protractor
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Protractor
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Multi-Use Gage
Pre-set positions for 45 and 90 degrees, 59 degree drill point angle, and whole degree increments.
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Multi-Use Gage
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Multi-Use Gage
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Multi-Use Gage
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Protractor Head
Whole degree increments
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Protractor
Built-in Spirit Level
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Protractor
Angular Measure with Protract or Head
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Transfer-type Protractors
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Vernier Protractor
Used to measure obtuse angle (90-180) Acute-angle attachment fastened to protractor to measure angles less than 90 Main scale divided into two arcs of 180
Scale divided into 12 spaces on each side of 0 If zero on vernier scale coincides with line on main: reading in degrees
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4 x 5'= 20'
Reading = 50 20'
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Inclinometer
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Sine Bars
Used when accuracy of angle must be checked to less than 5 minutes Consists of steel bar with two cylinders of equal diameter fastened near ends
Centers of cylinders exactly 90 to edge Distance between centers usually 5 or 10 inches and 100 or 200 millimeters.
Sine Bar
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Sine Bars
Used on surface plates and any angle by raising one end of bar with gage blocks Made 5 inch or in multiples of 5 or 100 millimeters or multiple of 100
Distance between lapped cylinders.
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Sine Bars
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Sine Plate
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