2IG9~~;

~~~:G'1:~ll:
JJ~~ I~

I;tm:.J,,2:~:~'J~

§e§~c:008~o:Iic:o§t~~8e~c:og
~~8:G§:xS:E3=B¢
I

~8etc5~§ ~g~g~~~Og
9&o:no:n[P: ''It:QO( ~Q}c:omc~o~8:~~~ "l£ O(Go:B¢ Q§>~8<Y.YXU OOGf>05oo~1: ~G(»,) G
O(:~:G0:Y.>8dl

~8:"18:o.)'):'P1P

f2~~:~2c?05 I Go18:~~:B8:

@~G~':OVoo§;~~c

CY.>g>OO~~(§
31~GB I ~8:'l8:o.)'):Ba>a::JI~ro!Q ~t8CB05~~u -~

CY.>w41(§: 9~:~'oS~
~:~'l;

€~:sa3

@3G,(§

~8~ o:>oSal"lOQOO :»CO(;)!) rocna:::lcnO:)I~ 8cGBal:j:~Qc.\Y.>:II t

~~t~fO
~~g;>.I~C

~g!O~o:Ie§

G~GOY.>I

O(:~:G0:Y.>8,¢

~LGo:&05Gq;>ro05ocfJ

O:>&c.\Y.>:GQit8c O'Y.>06oSt~: :tm·~(D~ o:>Oc.\Y.>: toS~OOY.)q?oSt~: 'lII"'-M'v."v',-,,,", t~oro05Gro.R05 , 1l<Y6~~~~+='fl:B¢ O'Y.>06oSt~: QWa3ro+ ~:o8i OY.)q?oSt~: ~oo~c;Q:cl toS~ocmq?oSt~:

4iL:90(I ~:
~~:'1~:~:9G¥>~~
CY.Y.)ro~

'~Co.Y.>:90?a3

,~,IQY.):~r.:>:!P '~:¥>~:O~II

~;:41"t~~3OY.):§~

=c5te§g ~g~g oge9~~§

31c1~ " iGB' C ~ ~~:ro~:m~8:Gt"1Q~ ~~:ro~:a3~s.~ li8co.)'):~8:"18:o.)'):~a2: "1q8B~o.)'): Q~ O(li)'):§l £~~:~tP Go18:~~~B¢ ~ ~12l~OOGt')05oo~1:dl

<Y.ijIL:~dl~~ 38:~toSGB~W>+ oo068~CXY.>:"1E G3~~~8:'l8:o.)'):'P9?05GB:Gt"1E 31Qro'P ooBB¢ mJfG~05~~ 98:'jrooo¢ B'Q')~8cq;>8:~ oo05ro05Q~Q~1I
_""~

..3~:O~

~~:~~:o.Y.>:3OY.):~:~oy'>o;§~:O~1I

CY.>~ oo~ §;~:§~ JJ1:~~:0:Y.>CY6oS§o1~

---~-

~-------~----

al~§'0'1''!'I:'::u~t,~o::o'):\-,~~:j,:S''i

ll'r~C')l!:'i(),H0:5-J+ II, Rangoon,1970,0-1-13

Thm Kyi.Arakanese Capital:"A Prellmina(y Survey of the Geo9,spl1ical Silling",JBRSVol,LlIlPart

A(akan Palace, p,488

..

:me..:>:>?'

"&:'ill~l:@~"lJY.)~:O'rollT'1l" aJ<;;:?:t'jc0()2:',)u"J;:U,)4l?~lnr

:1002

J'

3?~c: JI

O"l<;q:4c-S~,&~,,;,

'11<1;+

O?

JC::>

-~,-----------------------------

--

Serajuddin, Muslim influence In Arakan Society of Bangladuh

and the Muslim Name' of ArakBnese Kings, AsIBric

,VoIXXX,I,June,19S8,P2Q

9?~'rGOC:l)~(i )~I:)BP
?
S
Maurice COllis, The Land of Ihe Great Im'age,Fabfl( Smart .Report on the Revision Se'ttl~ment'Operalion3 and Faber Lld"London,P. 107 in tha Alolyab district 1913-1917,Rangoon,Govt. ". Press;1918,P·l5,

1dio;~Of~:t;rri->1

3",)r'lc-SO~~~V)~~)JV[:I(O?~um~~)II[Y.Jt;!Jt;C\nm~~ G~~I'I~nr~

I;)BBBIO')-;)JB

0)61~ ~.:o~
c

mC)?.,~
.;(

:<P!{J:)'y')Gto?

2 G:)J')
0

II)~G06Ql

~toat
'1::D ~

GpaSyt: ~3';Ilc{p::Jd[0:o?:C\YJ::O~~G06.

II::>~? y, S :O~:I061l QY.l'lc.:Jd'1 e ~GO'd CI6~~ J C : Q\~8 cAo:o

~e

:O't1G" C II)')~C:3';I ::>76) SJ '1 '1::D~

Q

G)

mt2: G~(~f)R~) ~"P~ ::JB0:J y;~

~Glyc
0

2:10'151(\)');).)2::
Q

c ,..!t.. II(Goa.

cJ
II

:oac

c.

10 Q) 01

:~m~p 'P:O 10to)::D~:

9.

R s. 0 c

'P~o?C6¢ c\y)""P~C'?6rq¢@:@~~'J:§G:O;(\)~:
11a?G~~

GpaS~t:oa~
C,<'r,:c or.

~~~G,~8(\)'J:>.)~~~oa. "0'6. '1JJ ~ 1IJ?c;Al 103:>.)068

co,
0

r.:~ "iI2 :"'1~G~rS:

Ott2:G9QY.l'l~:068
<',...9.<'

~~t 3';I§t07:~:COOG:o'J3;lG@~G"o?
<'C[:

C\('(J\I(CQY.l:GJJ'Jm'l"G~~ 2: WI :::DI3<t ~~~'I: C C 3d06C: 'l~CG3:)J4.(J.)~~:~2::

<'1

C,<'r,:,

o?:o~

C\Y)~l:).)~

rr?~~G6l~06~

3d"tr:~:§~::D~07G0'6.

'l::D~

II@~

Jj(. 0iJ~ :~G~:O~~~

~OOOO

~e~o -~:)

~~~¢ell)')3d'1 :)J'J~'3d'J:§~m;1'~C1JJ¢

Q)~mG(yy)¢::)')'J:a;?~Gul ~:

GmPo~G~~'d~¢:·1

:)e;~~ ::D~:G6Il¢QY.l'1t:3d'l Q)~Gaa&~t~aa~: ~¥U)07~:'1~::A:l0:

t;>u.nrr:?p:Gul8:

J~O~OO

.~r¥~

';§C::>3 ~:o~
~:§~:)J~II
. "t,,": '.

II~ Gl~Goa

6l~C06~ G'a?~ G:).)')~tW::00:~:3d'aS

flf)'P~C"l" :'PQ)~(J.)Gm?C :qro:;:

e rR <-r.: (" c- 0 ;<nC<;;0"Y.l~WJ..)~iIlIll2:).)lfc:,

0s ~ , e rR ;).)"t'c;:lSlor<;;~::r.l'tl.1 r;;'d?C'OY.l~w

e <Q .. >.)~~:Jt.lOrmCIllI

<r..

:)~OOI4)') JO
Govt.Press, 1957,p.83
, ;".'
····1 •.

J Burma Gazetteer, Akyab District, Vol(A),Rangoon(Yangon),

~ ~:<"Yaa.:~ll' '1~t~~~u3~:'t?":'"'1mW?o?"j,t;;O"Y.l(yj<';O"Y.l~ot:~'~~"j!O~?G''1~rrr~'4)')

eo

:)B~o °B9O-'rJ
:le~G,

o01~oO :)J99~J
:)6)?7BJ

°B?{)

R~oG? J9:)BB~ JG9~O?

PB{):)
oBoG

o ~:c;Jn~§~ ((\lorn) ,uSlIlcS§:lJ ,,)1 (\l05'04lrr§~,c;In~c;cm@v,~'7G'fY.) G J :JJ~~::l\'c;<n:lJ+~;8;51." c;";"(l,:~l,~, D 1318 ~ ~:1i:m¢6~(CI)om) +uS~~@:lJ+?y~ 4l'lj',~ S (Hntc;0Y.l~\'W§~4l2:JJ~~:1 IIY.l 1~ ~.c',
~ OH/PJ0361/2009

----------------~---------------------------------------

c;oa.;x?C:If:@t:'lJd.iI::.J~l

::l.?r;<n))t~

:~151 +,c;~c'T6'hl ~~ I

G '1~~§~.,uS ::l(:~:r;OY.l~@w,.0«1'\ ~lf.)~<1P:n'ol~~ 1IY.l000\I:na+YJIi~

e •

~~O":lc:rmc:::OO;:;f)~l~\!05onCl)c':'iJ':,r;o~:;.jc6O":l~@?a

7 r;...,t"O?:i[;,uS.§~1l2;.:l~blD? J7

~ ::qc;o1r1,xn"rrW'9'2§~,uS1~~U'Jt'1P:r.JW~9:nn1~'iP:§xnpV)(7)~;I(·\)mtu~m~lJeflelGY)
J *\JlnbY.l~l,.crrS"'?~;'Fil~:O~' XlO?C:'1P~uSy;5~ml'l~rI?~IJ~n'V)?? ? c;w:J~CDtl·9~t§~.uS:r.J!'lt~V) ·'§O~WQIP~:IJeGolw~~ l~oJf)l~y~el4Y.l:>$

os

----------------------~-~-----------~-----------------------~-----J

'1~t§2:!,uS'?~l!lt !1Jl:g ...~ il:n,~M'IP'§:;u,)''J!e')e~

'~,;,~~,fi"'i'"
'()l,1

J 0131 3 1:>.>~CI::l.fQcn:ll'~II~."
~ 'l':>;l'cm,

~ '1~c~2:!~~B~Oe:!.)~C:I~~W~IV,)~G-n

0; c: < ~ < e • .~. r.:' , - I e r.: ' t:l1.'W :.)"tc I(jClOt'TO?cn"':~I.ffi ,W:!.)'!' :13()o2'TQ')m"':C:jI?~~I3il~.Ir'IQ:>;lccn?c :) "I~e-"'?(\)?:~8m~~,~US,.<l6 ..,.~~IO'J ) G 'IF-'''?(\)?:~Bm~~:d1~IOOiI.'I'cA~loo ~ 7 0131 8 l:ll~t ':l?~0'l::IJ,~:S5'" Ic';'rgh,'Jw'

1;)~(l:lIO')

JJ

~ lr.vin,Anthony, Burmese Outpost, London,Collins,P-? -8,16 J London India OHice Record,R/8/9GS,4243 I' London India OHice Record, RJ819GS,424 3 p-6 9 ~:ilCl3':~,~uSc;O'J.r;r..lU(t~~l))crtr<C\)~,ulD~'II')
v.l~e-JOO

(c) ~~~~.~,ul ~iq)~:§~:'~ ~:§:>:@~'tuSCn~r;on~'lr;boJaC\YJ~t:

w',,',,'

- -~.::...

:...:;;::;:,,:..::.:.:....

- ..... _--- _ ..... - --- - -- - --

-- - -- -- -- - - --- - --- - -- -.. t)l)I'ltrq' I:;)GS"IO?~S -:l~

, GtB:.'"Il?'II~~§~~uS'l't'1l'~~ :\.(:.J~ '

1994,P-123
~ ~:ym~.):

'I~'~ o'4~;cy)~~j,c\)~wQ~~ :1:;)ea~-GoIO?-(le

J Dr. Mohammed Yunus,A History of Arakan ;Past s.present. Mangenta Color Press,Chittago·ng.

,cl~.9coS'U0:1Y.>G~C1?0~ :.J('.;"(m~w03H~'G~M

10

-----------------------------------------------------~ ::OV~::'l./ .. 0'):l)'~:!I&""'~..;"31:&':).,~1 0

(;1J")tc~~~USE3t,4)e:).)vt',

264

0")

'2?

11

, ---------------------~--------------~-~----------------------------~----:J

series 10/1, Acc.No. 641 ,NAO series 10/1, Ace.No. 641 ,NAD ..
series 10/1, Ace.No 641,NAD
-r .,' ;',.-

12

:><;\n~CO~ I

''l'~§~~u'h.!~ Gill?'l~o~wR~lll3002(

)''''.,.~(e),oeGo,4Y.l

:>~

J
;>

OR491(56),HRC

Aye Chan,The Devefopmenl

of Muslim Enclave in ArsKan(Rakhine),

Stale of Burma(Myanmar),p·19

$r;:loI?t<::c:mt;I.,uS@i;1D2:J.J¥l:,O'.) 1S
::l

~:~;wn~9..,uS::l)y~'
?C;

G glol?~gcm@t.~uS~l;()2~~~1I0?

13
',~Iu.,(m?

:Jj(:~:QOY.l~'Q~~Qm,u5~.@;C\Y.l@:

Jaffar

Kawai

ci1:4.o~Q'P03cm~f1PU?~ol~oa~
II~

"i8~:~:U2 uG8:l?;~u18:~(O:lY.) ::r.>~.Q~ le'Q;(y')~~:~

@!8e:~3')63'n;t;~~:M~XI~

'o~;~07~:~~:B,:~
'" t',..gt'

'8o-Sroro~~~t=¥&l~.OYJ:'1'I
C' C'

C\)m,m\lfcO')o~V)2::::t;;():~,

e,.

IClfOJu~.o;sc'i!O')roC\)c
I

~,

,c:

C'

'at ~0'r~c;

'l~:u Ioc "I' I

C' ('

'i

e:lJ?3d~:'13';l~.oa~ 'ii o~B:~lOO'.):'1' 0605~~'1'1"

~~;O(\)~

O?~:@!@~@l~~(O;o:h02~~~:§e:?~05,~c?~:iiP:'~:o? o'?uSro:C\j>oS~~~ttJr;;~ ,
r.;CJ.Y.)6~
0CY.l:

~§ ~

@l'l' I
Gcm~8
C:CJ.fP~

3d~c\y')~~ooaSO'), :r;;rqp~ 1~lt~

l~icn~r;;o:YJ~ ~~§l'1' I
'?

~Xla3il"tJaS~:()l~::U~II~
U( t;;03. ~ '1co~

'1~~G~m~~:rY?GO'Y.)t:~~~Q~n?oloo~~~:GO'Y.J~:~~Xl2
C\Y.)~

II:J

d?,~

aJ1) C\)~
C'

1213'"tJaS~: co~ u.)(;,. 00 ~

e e
_f

c.i0,~,,:,t;:, XI'J ~
... __ ' _

::n' Al~'6

o-S;o(\)~

~~e • c~ ~ "'!.PIIIlI'rec Q'l:ro~IQer>C:

-

c:r;: C' cc toI'1~ 'r,:~m()ct:la>XI~

__ ....

e
-

II

',"
-r_'

..:.~. __

:J

'_'F':l?c:0?;»,~:t:~'lt'c:0nah?'f,D 272

". OH/P 10363/2009

,::J.)Vc: ~~cn:lJ'~ :~:51+ ,\:~~t:&l,~ I::J.)~~: ~Go?:l.l;2:~:51 'I' '''~'1':5';~

<

OH/P/0363/2009

$ Charter of the Constitutional

Demands ef the Arakani Muslims( 1951 )

~ ~\f.lt rtpQ?O')S::r.Irl?J2:§l~0'l~§§t:lrur,5~ 6I)o§Cf:)'f'~ ~

14

co: 'I' I

:hl't':'li)':l' V(C

~~

:oac

'6O')<J:)C\)C'=!P: 3r.l: :D

.c

'Ie:: ~~c:~
e c I~CU'J

,..ti!~~

... (moc 3'1l9l'l' "

I.' I.'~

@~=9.J3#~:'lo?~.'6~q:QC\)~"lP:3'n:f)lY.)c0~

I()'Y.)~ I~SaS(

~~l F "lP:~aSro0
:hl@O?~:OY.l::D'JO?S~

~9@l'l~1
~ doo C\) ~ O)cPC\):I::ij'J:
3.;ll:j Q)

u~'J::D~ cPCWt:
:)J

~8:06~3'nG~

:T.)0:J.Y.la?

r;:;: e

~.,

I.' IY.)

c (' ~~ c QY.), ~e OJ.." : G'f( O?~ OJ "U: 6(' I

O'ji:~:"O?':l~@l." c.0jG'=I'J~Gcm~l. ~ uS"lP:D3~

3dUG:)J'Jr;:;.,'"P~:06C
OJ? :::D:r;:;cmc I "we
_, c
I.'

GQ():~~:oo~~,

9 Goo:~():~~:~:~

c.?

,I;'

(~)Grr.trJt:~~ g~@l

'I"

GOYJ~l.'U)'=!P:oae
I

~'1C\fIDGU:~" rn c
I.'

I
e

~Q e c (' ~e I.' r.: 1.'1.' G(i.Y.)CUUGI"'llPC :OOIDGI"'llPC :,~ 0?':l!39 "01Pc:

-----------------------------------------------------;) :Y?'P;Oo?g,~9
2yJ5§tS?
j

~ :no;J':lJ~:"!P,odi~O~S~t¢ odi\l~~~~,,)~:~ :>(;~:~()')?~@I.tu5jJy~:lron5'0Cl~'i'1r) JJO

"i'H~3~~~ ..~'1~
I

1])5

C\Jo§~&Q

~05"u:~rrS,"&~:,

C;e:@:>.:l;'J:)J~

~~~{~:9oS:)J21

@:»?,''J~S!;&~:cn~@:l3'J:
0')

C' ~ (',.Jl. (' e c ,C"Q C' ~ '<;" :l.J~ II O)'JQOC\J( r<:;'JmcglD'r 3'dffi'J3d06lD(;U:G; ::ll~:06c ::Yjl::l.J:GOYJCIt;IC}')CGO'Y.Ht~ ~ ('cco:C _S: e C1 _Ii C ~QR0(, '= ,,(UJIOC):CYlDl3!»C\)'J:lJ2t 'do?QJC\)C3dblC0"{P:.,.C;UI UOJXlmr;;,:)Jet C"( :o,t;C ::O~II
I;' 0;'

GOY:)

YW-:>: C'76J; I@, uS ~ ~

'1r;;:;).(c;;~.,uS~:~
Q::J

05GroS3d~
..Jl.

as 8:
C

=s

0;',.52.

1;0

T cod m 1;@0§:~'J::)J ~h~?O'iP~:Qant

~'IoI?l9~G~yl/(QIS?C:C\)(J®"rc:).)2!mf~;n~

I~~~

r;;aY.l1

~C(pU')£,oSr;;§:l.J~~05G'1;~~crS
,)!er:;
I;'

. =v=e e

'1,,!,cl9~1IJJmiur""(r;;Xt'Jc\)~:
:r;;~~:
~

('.0

o:n::otm ~Q)~:~Go:01Je:(JG§':>e:tGe: c:~ r:; e r,: • ..Jl. r:; c ... C9~ 1;'0 r.;:w:-,.s""l

ml~
:J.Y.)

o?~:§~r;;"~bl'1r;;§~

~'J::l)~

II: ~ '1P())~~:Iil~

'fJ

3d G ~ 0

c» ~ 0')

(fco n C\)'J: Gj fj1) ::l.lrY:H/ ~ <l) ~ e II~ 'lPV'J!»c G6i"I C : G QO'JC(' c e r..: ~ e :::u
e ~ ('
~QO C e C, GXl,pUO?~(\)<ill()o:n;oC::02:: C,

C)(0W:'i~':).)~~
rr:YJQD C ,

G''JaS'j3n:GO:G.,::ll
"(,,,

s: UO')

Xl

m~

.... '\

co

'

O~::DO')~:a>?~'iic'(pu)ID~o?<;Oc\)COJ()

~';~d~~,(CC'O

.... ( e 1

e J G '1OJG"m

q)1D(7,l

t'

GOYJ6:.,uS(Gr>??~:n(y'))G~T
o

~Gc\y')~:GII~,P~l.~.rorr5'~~~<l)~:lY):'tP;~~~~~G'[J~C\Y.)'r
S; e () ~s e eQ

~UYJ:r;(\):lJ21IGC :3dt]C(J I miO")~ 3<lG~.yC:~ 'lmJJOJ 9

~l.~~l.;))'J:'rGO:r:H:§~ e e r,: \' 1

G:)J'J~:r;;;))0~:~(tj§l~6:D22u(
c
0 <' ()OJ~

G"'cx(cO?~:'t'

:..a'J:~~:)J

t'C

0 (' m;;:qc'P

3f0~l8~'1:3<l'P~~:m
t;~1~:r;;~8~;;:o~:J.:)~
GOCl.~

~~~@l~§OJ~~()GC\Y.)t:G~:~l.0'6~(~)'lrrS~G~~:Q)~O?(;O?')tl~.~.H'P~
~§JJ~U(
-

(\)~:t@~a@l.(J"tP:mt:::ID'JWJ:~Icij'J:'~ O')~e~:~~
~a:l~0')~t'l'Y.l~:@l.~3d~~i~~:;9
,.J< (' ~ I " c

~~

~Gro:l)~

11~.G"0n1G6:~'1r())~

G~:r;;~ :l3c : "lfJ:\I(m2:: :Gt'l'Y.lc:

r::: ~

,-',

'lrr§:).)cg(J)uoS~G"d?~~:3<l'P§~:'~
3d1l:le: 13d'J;"!P:3'n:O')'PH;;tJ:Y.)~C:
....~

'lm06m ~ c 'r J?'JJJ'JG'l:

0C

.r:::

l~lC\(0~<:9 c\y')~ :G~:~l,~."@'C\Y)~:§~05(\) J~'1rhG~.3 GI;I'")e GO'Y)~,§'C\Y)'PtS~: G t9 3d0fl (\)~,rr5GJ.)cg.>G() 10:(?:))GJ.)qp~ ul ~'):Xle:ZU(~'P mlJJ m~:~o?~:~~~t 01
n?C\J~: Grrnt:
3d~:'1.m'itr'(PU")~ ~

iq
<:

m~O),

OO~~O')(")')'J3deq 0iP~ ~

u1cqjScqjll~ coorco n?~.

§~c;;,19C\):l)~V(r:'1:OJ'J:CO'):

:).)~ o?GC2.'lXl~
Q".

it~

2:~C£;:G3ZlCm-

Je~G~;~~~(\)3d"6t:m
J?Xl2::
~ Iil~~
g <'
Q

u1m~O'),@~~

&1 UGc\y')~[-'G; ~?t''Y)..8~:S1\~~ r;;~:GOJ?G()Tco

'it~lJ)~3d')000:n1(

"rRt .... e ~ ,,~ ::r;(::)'):GO'Y:)c~l.'UJ~.ocG"pmC\Y.)lS:

s.

_!lRCV§

10'(

rt5 C'O .

.,m

~~t

I;.llcqjm
C

u?"iP:::;n:

C\)~~oSOJ&Q06

GU:~='iI::xl ~ ''g)~~'il05~GOO0n;'''lJ801miO'J~

§~ Xl?:

"tP:~~

Oi(:~:GO?'J~

i(iiwtGO'Y.)tuS~

'6~wro8~:::rn.·

~~!jJBl:~~~OS"9u5,t:::U23rq

§~,t6~§~::o~

--------------------------------------------------------J ~c?,U):n§~ §~~.'l3d.~~CIY.l£'10-5O'l~:

4Y;)

(J(!~7 IlrrloobnC\l

JO '"lrJS) Vl~(,)

:n4)~:J;lo;olv~O?~:m~:'"l(H~~;.,s,<i;"?":le~(),

~RG
we:,
<
C')

~J'i~
~

( v):>Y.lOoi;:l.)D'le:cnl"-e-:JJ'O>")

16

<J? ¥~OJ~:cn~CO'):Xl~Il~ ~~ ~.~,,~

~t3C:Xl~
o c ~~ c
I;' I;',...,Q

3;;(;fl. ul miO?; (UJor:n<',C\YJ:C;;? ~):pc;;.,§~'!tC(pl7)~

~ y~ ~:3dG:ul)'n:Gu:r;;":l)~

o?:3:xY.Jco8 W:G~Xln?~.
GC:....(.,c: ~~l:~
I;' •

o?~(J~,tC:n~'f§~ ~ 'lP:3dC;;'~~
9.

rl'Y.)c;nt

c~ r.: c:" 0 ~., ce c 0e C0 ~ ':Y.l'J::>.YJo;PilO")~c::m ~;(,Y)~c CCDD'6C oc "'rmG,CX(CG::>.YJ GC:O?;'t

:r.l<ouToS~~c9o}@l~ ~
:~Q)Xl~'P
r,::c c

C)("tll:O'jj''lP:3dGU GUXl~1f

"T' I

'1(' c G&I C:GQ00C c

:).)~l1?U;C;;;o(y'y')

3d U(Y) 0 m'r3dOi?3d~"U:G'~C

C'

"r::.~

COC

W:

o ~;IiC£~;IO:m~

1rl}~I006IO"ur~,? ~U?~'lP,ru~'6l)rrl'r',~;:.h()')')~
'r,obl<ul, moj ,)1~'tr:A

' .JBGe'4l? ::>7

nl')B~e-Gol(r)

J 'i''lPU?~IIP;:JJC\lbc§b§o~V~6~~'VJ''IJ~''j' ?
$

ilcB;;;qp''1~t~~y't'lP~+'q:.J~''lFm+(;OO''J~ sl@:~~,'1~~§~Y 't'lP~+:q::u~'t)'J j'7

17

qo?a5~mbiei~&l

~~~')'1~~~,EP:~a?ar~§~~'P"

w~:~"&:~aS~

:)B9()Y'·~.~cu

(Jo)~aSr;;;.C166 J)~~t'P~:¥:.3~:~~;~~:l)~ur~'1:i:>~II'if(plJ)~'W::D~~;~lY.)~:oa5~§uS oo=8cSul~:l)'j 2 :CX(cS~~~:@l9§:l.)~ I'~

::>e~flt'~ ~;ru~"2t:oat ~Q~3fC;~"tP'9

(t(Y,)~

S~~.m'lt'f'(plJJ~::Q~:'l::Q1ol2

ooo~O')~l

~~I3f'1~~~.§~ wsa5woo~:"tP:§t.~~:l.)~II~t:ClYJsrrS~:oa~§''-'?::r.l?:'1::l.)2 s¢:o?O'Y.)::u? ~o,(~oo~q 01 U\;lt :"ifJ:@~G~~ :1<:;8 :07.3?0,\Il'S~~ :JiI:~:GQ')')~ IG~¢GO'Y.lI ,\G:ljlr;0J')8.,uS~:~
~
~O');n

CDC ::rJ,)::J.Y.)ocO(.:u

ca

3n:ljY

r,;c:

:Y)'):lY.)G'l:~Q)<613q) '1~~().)t3c 'I"

C'

"c:C'
.

~ f(pmQ)V(.,
c

o r9..

tt 0J m 06 ()')'JV(m
:UCI30:lJ2: II
('cc: e

C'

_>,

,...Q c ,

e e --!2. c C'r;:::;', c ~o c '1.; V(m Cld,:Ge::ji?e:u

'1)(. e e I ,t:J.J 2:.'IOO~ ~:

c:r;:;c:

'il'ry:>tn~G:O')~:rqJ~:~~:m~

q).,rrSGEP~
e
0;:

r;;1:Y.)~';;:O?'J~l."uS~ ~~ OYx)'),)o~l;rqj:R'~:
_S'
C'

fcl@?
~:r.;l\;l~
c eac

"C1'Jl3l~m~'l:ue:
C'g

e,

IIG<11J:~~~l.ifJ

",9,
0:'

'i/«p(J)Q)\{p:1Sl1 C\)m~mc;~t;.
0:-

r:::::.
C

c.

"(:OGl!.Pm~{)J~'):e:
0:'

<'

r:l
C'

J..X)9~ 'tG~ G<:n?::V2:: IIJB~O . <r'I!)()2CGblO?r;;3nUG'l:~C :~yooon

~rtP(f.)1D5')' "illU"tv.rllDlD;;QC 0(00

c:~,J1

~rh~J.)~ 1I000&bI<';O"YS~~~~~ ~B~J

vy:ID~;;oC ~:).)~ "W'1P(J)Q)~:
,....g
c '"
to·
C

=e=s
e

r;~'\;lo)c\)Cld~'1~~O?~:"~~Y~ :~G:l.)')~ :~~:~ <UJ:o?IDO')~ '1 c _~ ~ e r,: r:::::~ e ca C' C' 0 e UI m~ootO')m::l(. ~mGs:~e: Q')()blGO'Y.lO(IDID~O:D~:~0: :

~ lI~rtr(JJ~07.~IO:~@~ c;?~Jt:G'1:'9 0?0:).)')r;;'l:~~ 'r3';tSm~ cv5:'tl':~rq t9'~:~§~2110')6blGroS::v~ :::i_e~J ~., ~ G3'nrrS~~ru 068 GblO?Q)~on8 G'1:~ Q)Q')~§;:::U~
toe
o c
:»,)0J0'6C

:;.)a~611 6::l@@ooE2§,::v
.
C' C'

II
C'

,..!( to uy.Gt.:2:Pc;:

r:::::.

WrtrlJ)1D50;

~lum~)('P

ca

C\JmutGO'Y.:lCI/(

_~

C'

<',..Q,
S',

Olu,,"c;;Q)')mv(n,!,m::l.)~:<?m
C'.
t"

,...Q _S' Q c 0
"

C' 0 _~

~ _S' 't'm;)J~

II

rrn~c

r:·1 e C· G~I C :G;D')C G:lY.l

~f(p(J.)q)v~."lr:~:r.;lcm:t~:UII~'):~'1::l,;)2:

e ..J!

C'

'1

II

~.~:u6 ooS·t6 c q: Olj? ~Gm~: l1iI'I~~:' H~'c;;()T~~ ~ ,§~ @ ~oo~~,,~~r;;~ JJ ~c8~ :Y~:i~::r)
C' e c;: C'. -. C'.' c 1;. . ISGO'Y)IDIDGe30C :lJ~:~,)::U~'y :'Ju

@~ &~~
Q')6

'1D'~;xs8(;'1~'rm~or~oS~;~ , @~ro,~~'cS:S~:'1o.:>~ 1I~l1r:Kr;~~:::O~C\)2: i

c. e

. ~~c ~O'.(J:~"tPhl(OJUI
c

0 0:'

'

,.J.!

'1

:r;;,,:>((

C' eJ <' 2 C' ormC\Y.):).) ~ II jB~S~;ID'f0C::1)')

(\JD6~
1e:lJ~<;:
o
C'

0)6b1Gcd,:u~,
C' rmaoc:))~ C'

~:~:'i.m:'Y.)~,9GbI':)tGdn~c_0G~'W:d6t

"t~~ID~:;otG'1::;O~~'P
C'

'itqpU)~
c

5'J'~l&~~ ~~~3dInG§or~ID~":~:n?
r,: C'
~G~.UI

.G~~t:t8~@:~':>'~l0~AcooB:1D9~:0707oS~aS~~:ao2?: '1 C' -. '< C' r.: ,C: C' ~ c ,..,gr,: ~ miloo~ -"t.Cldmr;;tj:~i):~JJ~ II ~mG~I~')::)JetO'Y.);;oc,,(~'(\J2:
S~:07.IJ~I~:0y'):Q~6:~@~~~
C' C' C' ...~

:D0;'lt
c;@:~:J.( o c r;:::: e

§~bI'):r.;l~ :'lmGO?':l~:.x? G~c\)~:

o:lS19aSt~C ~.0i3~
0

@'(\J~ ~1>@0~ :Gu:'1~ ~., 1>o':)::rd~I'1"¢ I.H"P:O~~~l0 ~l6~ o::Y.l:§f:,,"~J)§~c:8"'c;u: C r;::::: e a '1 .e r;::!i. r,: e e ~CGeYc: 3dGeYC:~:~r;:;,' :).)211C;c:m~,<;: uQ')J.)mIDI OJm~O?'OJ~O?~:t3"bI'),!,cc:1(.2 c , =vr=
0:C'

rq

(\)~U~Q)2

::DOJ~:GCXYJ~'i:tr:m

3d~ulrm;of.~~r1

G~:§~:'P:u~ooB:m
bI@l;)')

rm;;o~n? ~ ,~

G(l)')~ oo0dtoy'):~~:3d~3d~l C;~ :3d'J: 3d[p:~.~,):c\'y)~~

:li{.~:8~9Jt6~QY):G§:>~:c;§&:

----------~------------------------~-.----~----------

18

:»"t:§~~OY.)cf::>:lCf)~:II'/j':J<)J-:le(}ol~
:(j)llI?

J J?<

J 'tflPill~'W::»C\l~:ol§~:,§oJSy~0~~'~IIJ~p\lull :( ~~oac:~:J.)?c:rf1Jh:)J~c:':r.lyl 9 01315

I(r)

J:)J4b1<;o?:A:lot~:!:~')'

'''~oahi')'tf"

19
3dtSltl~ Q)22:Ya;)J~!~1
e (' C ('r,:,~ r;;o')C3f{)~lObl~~q)~:

r;: c -,

e ...~

c~ c c e 0 e •~ C Q( 0 GC:1..1(.002: Ga:n11:12.H'C.~"ft:"InCDO O-?

==
e

(')

G~C\Y)~')O')iI)e
<;'

c~ ~

Ie ImG&1C: eJ«l2:1D:
.....

."
9

O?ymro
e
C

(',

~IO
...... ~,..,

')

0?1tl

(,101.

2'8?' mo, ~G<.lY.)C ~m.'l'I3ID:De:: 1Ic:q:nil)3dll)e"(

,m,,(c '5O?,.;o(\)ci1?O??:I:tP:,,( . Itl,'~ ".,:~;~l!!3::lJ~
.
,"_

~I G3r.JfT.I06canrra UJ"'l:''t e t'r,:(' \' 0 9 ·c~

~ .'. C

_S'

<;'

UO'Jco 0'), I(C0'6W'l~

C. ee ~{)C\(:G(y')'1~

c~c

101 ( O(Y)~' C'~

eli!

3r.Jm~O')te
r;'

:~o(y')C~~

""'c_:. w" ..

... ,.;.

('~

('

"'r;::

e~
II
101 _C ..
,'). ~

--,

",

~.';;''JqJ~'1r\P~~~~:I3~~~

c:...

~,

3d~r;ooru~~IO?r;3:l~,y.lf.{y')::r.J't"t·JQ{y')~~~(,3'n:

. (' _ 'i1

..

'l t W:"UIC:

,"iI)~@: .

C;¢:~~~\~~~n?'~())~'1P3dbl~OO~~~:'3d~:@lcm
, '1~~ul~~:@~GXl,)-'1~~ ~G~:rp~;.C\?~:~§:o~

"~UJ~f(p3d~t::D6:'~~,"~rrlc;'1: ~~l:;)J'):C\d05r;~rtSc;'1lUl ('1~OJ)1 ~

IIG;g:c;~ 1~§lCl?~'P02~

ul~ ·;~~iil).~~~.Wp?'~~'S~:u 1~0')

O')~ul~§~,y@?o?G't:?P~rA
e
(J)C

'1~t~~fG~§.I~t~{)l,cB(G~~ 07" ~~ )07.

'l.Pu
19 I O?(D

OO~~G~C\)~:('1mu)m
('

('1~ro)oo 9?0r;(JH:~§~G'l~cpd.@~:)J~II~.r;~~:',~ ," , ....

~Q')?c(.r;~,'P06c-:.-

o·

~lJ)~C1P~~?:,~t:PJ0:~~l:~§~ ~~~IiCP@~~,c-' _' O(!~:G~~ 1(;'¥,>~r;QYJ'oS??, ~lJ)~'lr~3 ;'~§~:,1~3d'fg5@lilr).' ':"

'1~¢§~S.~05{:~<:5~~~.~;',3f6~tY<D'l:06¢ >~~~·.~,~%irrr'fu6t 90~/~'Ulo~'1;~."~' .

Goy')~:~~:D~';~~_~Y~92~o)W;~:@.~ <;~:~·~~~;~C1}':~~~;b:hNoS~~rqp~~ ,. ..
.QON6 ~ ,~~~~; ~~:;ci~~':~G§~3d ~~~:~~

~~r8~r;aY)~

~(X)e3 '"~§~:

u~ ~ ~:u~
eD~;

II

('1m~)~o?~~~~~SJP~~;'~~

,"~GCOO~tS5):~~~~

~~9U:t6":lJ; ..'

~@~:§~:~~8:~~;B~<J(

~i~;~:D~i,~.~»S:~~:rn:~~.~,c;~, ~~
_,>,

~:@~:D§~~lJ)~~3di®~~~~:~~c;r?~~o?·,~dQ;cqpl~::iJeU('~:lJ~uGe:~.~ ~lJ)~~ul ~:D~ ~lJ)~rtr( OfC\Y):~:)~ O?~rOJ~:ul~ -§~:U~II or,:::::<' r.:_g r:('o~. ct.G~~ 0( C\)'): 3il~ :3ilt;J:, I";:0'J,. GrnCe GO?'J I~::O: ~ GOY.lCe 3<1 c;,,,m:)') mr: GQY.)C 'lc: '1c: , , . e e ~ e r: e .J .. ,\ ._:Dc co:G(JYJC: 'orI::)J: GOY.lCm e C;~'JCG~C e :'C(~~,)CfO<tPC fr:O ~C\?~ :3dcom«c::u~ ro~:
Q

~~,(J.)
"::. ,•

.' . :::~Ec:nt:'~(J)t~(O(coo:~:)~uSG§@~:U~1
=:
•

. ~:~iI)~r;~~~IS)~,

,~B::nm:)J~
II'
•"j -.~,

~S~~:wJ:~:G::D')

~UJ~C1P{)loiJ~§~'i~~

U(r;:D:l3d~~~:@~:)J

~
•

..
' ',' .~:::

cx?~,
m~~o§
(;:<:' co,
C

'i~~~y~~:;9~~OJ'J~2~aS'1~':l.)~'~
Ci~

(\)~ttr':~:~-:l:Q'r05O?~@'Pro~qp:
~llo.?G~ ~:~

co ~O')')

1;§:~r1(3<l~
I; I;

G(j:~
e ,

rr5:D~
Il

U? sq:).)
'1 I

3'nmiQ'),(;~18
,

:C;OO'J~~;
c, e WeD. c

e;~GJ.Y)~ItlG06~

~C\JO')' ,(,

1:f)r.gO'Jt~G<::0NO;:O'P'=tr:m
,c·,
~fil~.U

OO':J)~:C\(

or:

0('

mXl~ 1100q)~(Y)O')~,~'JUC
..

O')'In~O')m:mm~OJ~o)~GQ:Y)O')G'l::nD6m
Ganfri?
~ 01315 JD1315

miOJ"

c 0 e • ,,~

c C ""1.~0(3<l~

~OO')c:~:uet

C',.c

eocoe

G'l::)J,):Gu:y.~ J)~

l'a?~2m3dG)).(jl

------_--_--_-------_-

__ -

----_~-.---__ -

m~O)~

O'6t XJAl ~~:~~~r;'r'q?crS~ot,~,~~;§~'P

--_-_-

20

iruO'),~~ cPoo ~~~. ul mfcr.l~

~~

:'1rr?~0Y.>a5Q~: ~ag~~'l::>JIY,):'W: ~go'.rf1J~~~:r;'1::>J':l:

II ~

, "Q <: ~ - e <: r;: r;: <: , cr~~ e 11""'(.fjO:lJ') "'l'qY.i:l.)2¢1Gl('YY.)c\)~1D <: :l)~~ e G'Pmlo>~:yQ~

S~:o?~Q'§~ ~OJ~'lP~~G~~C>'1:3dD2~

1:I~~.u8~[P~r.;'GlDcrn~
Goa. ~'l:).)~
c
<' ,

u807~S~oa~
e e

Jnmio:>,,8c
e
CX(O')CJY.) t

o;{«;00')8G'l:2 :cr.l~ ~~~.

~~anc
'1 <' -~

~0:GP')~o?

1I1:I0i(§~9~:~'l~~ ~:rqQIn8:
c: e

(.' <'0<'. 'dO?~(\)C;CC

'1 .

'I' ([)1D2l3c :ucI2GlJ.)~ II ~~~~:'I

Q ~

<'r;~

<'C;:<:

::>Bfl~~'Il){)1 mfcr.l''''3cr.lc\)OQ~:'t.aac

:T.lQfJmul(1nfcr.l~ '6~..a(\)~'ir;J.)~

e0 c •

'CC IfP01C\)U,3

('-9~

::YY.J:In:,,(I.YCf

....Q....,Q

i.

GOiPRJ0'6c

<'

'l,.c ~o)l;:I:«;wc~:G:)y') "s8qp:07.(JY.l

....Q.
'8<'

~Q

(.'

~Q)~:~GO;O)~"&O:U~;(,)~o.,)~II~~q)~;~QOl06~,!05;QN~~~;~n5;'lI33~

(RLO)2-CJ1.S:m~05WI~~a'.8":~
'f>~"o?'aa5oo(\)6:J.)?inI:l0(~o?
jJ~ ';~'rG0'6"(
I;'

g~~§9§~.GO~:lJ~
c oc

1I~~'.~":06~

lcIU(oaJ,:GU
e e

~ G06~ ~~ G3:lJ m~~~,):Q:Jn~

c I;' c I;' GJnC C\( U'110>(.1)1:).)~ ('
0 . S' <' 'i~c<: -tl~t;;03m't0il)mli}ce

~~'tll:~G0'607:>..?:'llo>uSlI

....Q.

oaJ;GO'Y.)V(. m3dltl0:oc tC
I;.'

('.....>1

1:10)

c (' '1 c: .....>1....Q. IIG,0CY.lO?ID(;II61C 9Plv(.I1(

G3:)') G03".( ~~S~([) ~3r.lC C\(0'l e r.: '1' c:r,: c:, c,g e c:gm~~IS:u, '.I3dc\y')~~c~O?'i..O?~ o:r:GOY.> I"~~"O'Y.)'
r;: c:
e G0'POJC
c: ('

~.~:oaS~~()l;O(ul :o ~ IIJ 'a~ooC\)8 ; ~

:J3:OJ',~'d/,~,6Q:m6
",9,
<' . " (',..,!(. ~

3d"cm~
I') _9

~C023G~~§~:U~
c e

07.~I;;~9 ~:::t3:"OY.>t §
(\)mm~:roGltl0c"iP:I~H.
a, (' ~ c
('0('

uSrq'doSOOCl)~ 1;3 :A)~§~

@~OJ~ 11~.3'i)0(0?~0)~'~ C4111 GmJ:tr @~,~

c

3;j"1.Jl. oaC'3jf'l~O'Y)>>:lIO')OI
e .~.
C

ro::r:YJJ.YJ

SC:IlYJ"~C ~:~
I;.' "

jJC ,..(."''"''(;C~''3 :;..:;oac 1tl0:"'p.fIJ0fijl. 07c-qjO'J 'I:J.)~ I:lJC V(.,<r mU"1Jm 'IG::>..Y.> ~IDO')([):nmm~: cr;:c: 2h c.-, c:~ e e • _~~ e c .~(' aaC ~'IY.l,C·C:).)2 <;O'-~{)I:11lYJ:~U'('t')Itl0:~o?'t CGro?m G3nC ~<rcqjm'lOJ~ "ro~:":::rJ:"'l~..Jt'C
C

>!

c.....>1

c~

r: e

::QtIil2:'f>
('

~:oa~~~:

C'9yJl§il~~llOJ~:'tP:~~ ~9.J~ 'l~C\iP:;~

07.3d-II>'J"'1~~ O(\)~~~taY.>:G::l.Y.l03~.
§~~~(\)'J~:»0OJ<P@~.\r:G3n~

~t~ ~.~0:" c

Q'i~8~~~X)~rr?
~:).)~
II~

Goa.§c'8:l.)~

nx>c

lI:m~Jl::l.)~:O]lC\f"ro:~:~

:B~Go:YJ2

cy8r7t,~§OJ~

\7G'1:~')'):roJ:OJ~

~uS«;~~:y~G'l:,9:).Y..l

---,--;._£~.;.;,;_;~.-----,--.:...-~..:..----------.;...---_.-------..---~-----~ 0 1S15~.~~e::~Q(]););)+el':&')11~~c'l3;:S';l~1'''' JII

G+""'~·~c,. crarrS~:~"::).)cl

iloS;oro~Ijp:O')~o:n::).)aC:"1J:fP:J'IIr~§h~"

o 1315 I;l.)Vc:~!OO'}:Al'~:':6,)"'C:~i7(!h?'1'an )11 ;' D 131 7 ':Al~~I:>.jQ(]););)~~ 1;~oa+:5';l'~v.J J?II :~;S?~

21

@~:lJ~1I ~~9? .@ro ~'l~te,.06~

Grrwoofn~'Pm8:
...

~§y~~~ 'l~S~~l:::l.Y.l:~C\)".)~~rl1J~:u'P
e
(jQX)()C\)C\)~:oomGi'PmC3:)J

"l?0?~t;~8:

.~'

.. Cf':"1

::?dC\)'f

•~

n'd'~lltl1l"W:;9
e

q;;.;'

~~

~
C'

II
C

"'!'~

,...Q~~

c\y')61C7d~
'0;

'-'<CiU""""I""I\~;:;)~
.."'l'
W""-'~~

,.,. • . c, Q ':I .... j.G~.IGij:c;o:nm~~I,'(I.:l'll (

C',...Q..,~ .... '1 9. _ r C\Y.)61 Y C\J ""(. C

"'-<

'(c\)G~COO~:~",,(~~IIC)?Cf)c\)olO'l:~m~c:Gu:G):lJ2:2
<;'

0;

...~ >!
C'

~'8'
.

t9 9tOO'Y.lc:: ~ <r:lJ ~ II"'!' ~

r,::

0.,

"ij[U G3'nC;o~ :oom "'P'Y.Hi ,. ~.,:

CO C'

c:r::::: "1Pt::3'?! "P

_~ C'

Ojm~'Pm

C'

0;'

C\.Y.):lJ a
e

C'

@~;~~.m
c c

.9c.SG3n~oo~:~,,-?~~, ~aSC\)tSG'l:~a5~~:c;u:U?G~W~"0'Y.l~:~§:,),)§9
c c
C

c;mc,oo~::l)~~m~c:~<tC\J2:2~m~~::D~1I
3d'al~ :3d<oo:co~~ifiJ~:

r:

~c8Eijl8 'l,ar"I'l-rcC\?O(
C'
<;'.Q. ~

C'

C'

c)·

::l~9?~'G)~~c\):"')'1m';'.06c
::l):JY.:)om ~

C'

3d11l~:3dGo:m '1?~~~~G'1:QO'Y.>~:~~6:lJ~II~B97~'~~;C\)O~'l~G".02~
u'P ~ 3d11l~3dGO: 'l~~:Ll~ : m

'l~07'~'l~~C'1(0(

:&:y~:@:>:Gu:ooo: co cl~:~:

~tc§~G&t:'t~Go16:<;ooo"nW~:~:~'l~t~c3d§6
(\)0~~:§~,~Xlc2
(u~uC\)

G,,~81.v)~Q&8:'a?G&~~:§:>:C\"?05

G3:')'):T.l@~"~~:GU:'1~~~SG~~:G0J:)6:~~§:l)~IIJ

d?G~~'1?~07.m·
'10')~)~GOY)aS~3d'):Go:6;).)~
II

)~~GQY.)~s,:r)
~G~:

'1?607~:'1t:

:1Y.):~~

aSG'1:~Q)~:3d~:(

a?~~~m::Yi(:~:GO'Y.>~
ma?o5o?~

j(;InCGO'Y.>;oSl:ifJ:06~

Jarni-a-tut

Ulerna-e

Islan

~i~ ~~;o(\J2~:'
~ :G0J:)6@~.,oSIR~
~IIlO')G·m?C
<;'

t-~§::l.) ~ II~ ~.3dG§:~ 'P"6~ ~~O?GIT.r)~ :,05 :1Y.):O(j1:m~: o ~ r:.0_~ '. G~:GroJm~0'6cocG~m().jl2~lc ~:lJ~ 11()l91:::02: _so' ec .s ~rR~' c ~lI;:0'Y.)~c3il9~~mCY.Y.l
C' .,

:~(.l.)::O0:

@~:lJ2i:r.,@.6: ~~~G)O')'):~OJ~:n
~Oi?II)G)G~~
C'

3d~cS81f)0Y.l:;~

:nAl ~~rm:o?::l.)0

G@0,8 ~§~::l.)~IIGC:,~

(' C' ~ • 2C' -. e ", r:r::J2:c .'I?C\J(1)~~OJ3"Kll '1 ~OC c GC\J:t.::3dG~:61'P3n:"r • :~,.c 'l~:;:I.)2: IIGa:GCY.Y.lm~'G)e.::~C'?: • ~

:D~~'1~G~ru2: oeoo c\)~G'~~ m~,8:lJ§~ O?~lD3d§~G!~i=GO'Y.l~~oac

o;;;ooro3dGt@~
G;;;(y')C~mC\)J:D

bl~:' ~~
""
e

C;~1I0?~:nrr306~ 'l~~·u1~@ S:l.:la 'l0?~9(\)~:(j:Ouro

'l~~@~ ,oS~:Dt~ 'l~~~

. ~"; yY,?::lJ
.,

~l:u.}:'i@lC\(8(\)0Xl~
0;-

if

'l~~ ~O?®l GOY)M~Iff07~'lx)~3d~12:'::D~ <::8 OJ GO'Y.lGU:GlT.r)m~,

(jQX)UC\) ""(.:;.,)1:1: ~

'6 ~ooC\)t 3d"tP:~~O?'l~G3d')6

:Gc:rnc

."

"

f:I ~r: ~ "JGOlJr'08~~.

('tw"6C e-, ;;:O!H(.l.)o?Q)~OJ" <;: e ~

Q 3d~'t'c
C'

o0 ~ e rl'1 _S' " y~::l.)O)IfO")Gu:C::l:'6O?ooc\)c "tP:3'd0:

",Ii! _ Q e

"C'

uoooC\J3dfclO)"W=~~C\Y)8~ Oit:~!GO)')t 1~lntGcrn'1

e GO?'JC: ,.$.,
'T'

r;: e

r.:::::: ,,~

O"i/::U :GO'YJc~~~ OJ,,! ~ (\)OJ~In~cr)

rn

c:rm3dGU:6lGI1l~"P

13d::Yi(G:JY.)"WV(.

C......Q.

"c:

(I

oouc\)3d~O?~~

~ S' r,:,([)3dG~:61'1:D~(' II .
~~O? e .c: _ It) OJ GIT.r)C : ('

~~ooC\Jt3d~05"lr:O? '1
I:

3dGa:~~9GU:~!S:~3d"ij':l:~&>:'1~'l~3doa~
e c " e ...Q G:;00 C~ m o: <r :)J U( <M.( :).)

O? (\)0: "tP: <"r(

"t,P;,,(<<>e

T ::l3Cc :«>~ Gt.SJc c ::DG:).)')C\) ~ 0

c ... c c c 511 c : 0'Y.l~ co : § c; G3.nC :l3

~:
C

2::

2: fill)
0;

"? C\Y.):
C'

'" r;: 2 :t3dG'8(( r; 1:1:),) !;tunc

'cQ

r;, C;;;:00CG'~

r::: e r;;, L3c:8((

O'(C\Y.J:'tP:3;:l;o~OJ'

~:[p:C\)')G(J)~:D~II?

(Y.):o0~(G\n~t;;;O'YJ)¥

(jl~I:.l~G~~6l~~0)~2:m

2:':::U~

(Y):o8[la?

G"P05~~G~e:,~05ooc\)~Go;?
G~t:lst:®~

(j~U(\)~~Go:~~
G~@~J)~115

~~~0)6"t~Go:\:)~le~~9'l~~LY?G~~'J:

JdGC'6,3d6l07

G&d)2:~~02tGtO;:8:l.:l~

'1OJc"6ta?oSo?tulc-t~

MF/962,HRG

J MF/962,HRG

~ OHfP/0356/2009,r;D6~r;"':G~,~rr5,:J.)~c::l./r;aJ:J.)'~:~:5?+,,"...s~h?~~1I S OH/P 10359/2009 ,'06 ox?Q .. :G~ 1~""":J.)~e::l./

Q()')::..J

~2:~:5?~ IQ"';rld~15"~~ ~

22

-------------------------------------------~--~-~-~~-------. ,.
.~

~ OHiP/0362/2009,~"6~fO
j

..:§':~n5I:J,)~~::>.f .. cn:;l.)~~:,:~?~10nah?HII c

OH/P/0360f2009.~oa.~fO ..:@;I'l~I:;l.)~~:~iOo?:;l.)'~:~:~?"iOJ.,~i:~?,1'1I ,fOoa.~fO":§~:I!I~ IXJV~ :~"O?XJ'~;~:Il?' 'C~oahi?'f"

,:I.l~~:~,=o?:J,)'~:~:S?'

~ OH/P/0355/2009 , OH/P/0354/2009 ~ MF/962

,,,ol.>fYJ':~'.);".

..

~'.

23

G9:07@lC\f0c\n3.)~
.

IIOJO')~:QYJ~:rr'
t·"

~aS;'(\)~o?3<l~~G<m~
,
't'

:a:q~~~~]l;~I't:<R' @lc.r6c\y)JJ~
t
::)J~

II

rrr-lI;;~Oj(3ff(\)~:~:)J

c:::r.l~~I3~ ~ q)e::ClY.):Xl~

cr.:'"

~:LlC

<:

::n":Q"G'1:~~C ~~ ~Q.l2:: :CO?:

~r.:t,.)t

§~:§~I;iliru~:.f~
(;03G~:2:3~;c?§~·;)J~ T 'l?e·G3'n

c(;;'l:G;Q0E~rrSG'" :)J~3di~S~: ~Qll8:Goo,)~'fJ~(\)cn; 3Y.l~~,9 Gt:tI1~ It';: IIS~:C7.:;r,(;01@~ 01~~,

c c
:DOJm~O'JGO'YJV(.aaC

G§:Grt)')~~"IP:06t

, ~.

05 .

0B9?If:lGGo~08;on5~~3d,t
Q ..

~00~0'Y.)'9

<:

c ..:.R

.~

"1 ~ 01

e <: r.: ~ , . e e e 1 C\)~i ~~0)'{P:L'3~C\)'J'f::;U~ 11~2~:::ua UI::n:m&

3<l~~:O~@$G~

:nAl~~U7aSo1 m

'-'t'~~i c D3c-

:)J rrS:)JrrS~ ...2 0 e 1

G~. OO~:OO~

~. e mUI rDfOO., :j,)~~0')3<1~q)

I;m,

0.i(3'd~:~~~G:J.J,)::T.l~l~~~'=''1t~
t' ~

:o@~

:n'J:Ll"'(;;'1:"~
:G~.!:U ~~

~~l:"'l:
~

~C G'1:C)(85P:~'{P:G\7I0tGcm@~,oS02~ ~,~:~ r.: ec <:' e

O'Y.)o~ro~:GOO'JCG".G:U"~:~(J

G"&,'1~~II=

(iI c .. ~ ~, 6lCm~::::o:r:;O'Y.lC 4.(\Y.)G'l"m:xl

,,!o>?co;O'l?s~tW~()(J2:;..)';lc:,1I)?-7"
~., <,JI.' _c"!l:'
,I'VX rtr'l1Y)~ J? District, Govt Printing, RangoeH'l(Yangon), 1957,p-82-85

<

r9I[;;

-:

o:

J t::;()03t: ..~c '"'rl"l)~06.~"'Uj'~t<; il Mr. R.8. Srnart.Akyat

24

(~)~U)t'tPo,t~l:~

(9~~·:Uj?§C:

~A038o? '1~8o?J3~:~~~rh:D

~ ~~'3<l03

~lJ)~

'1PUj{C;:D0~~:3dt~:~t;;u

TC;:D :C;"\JIIn?~

----------------------------------------J

Sa Tha,Roewengyas

In Arakan,The

Guardian, 1960,p-33

:l")~~~~:n:>.nI~IJl~rtPt9mi,l~"ri!'h'IP:1

~ gn~:l.\~~''l'~rqnn:~.",~r:f:, ~:o;~"r'il;"'.P:I§O~

~(})~qr:l")'II.::l.Y.l:~211d,,~tt;~i''1~O(',~~G~1 ..R~C:I:r,Ioa(Il),~y~(~)I;)eGoIO?-;)O

25
~()'Y.)::lJ~

~l1.)t<?p~,",:@~g§:>t: 0')~.@~:l;)~1I'
0?~1 ~~rm:lo(p:o.n[9~
~~
11'i~:~.r;;[p!oJ).').~O)'):

~'f'O:"T.luS3nI[g~C.~ I~."~ ~m?:~::)')~ ~~0?r;roo8:~3n~~ 6:00 ~~~')~rm:§~~~

;Y<O(!)O')Grmc:t.::rnm«c:m
I;' _

e.

Ii

.s c

r.: e.~ J;! C',,~ e GlPGo.n<o ()"Y.):t..'7; <O"Ul:'lJ)~ c 11<0 O'Y.):; <0 "UP ;:)J ~
e

1I00,.Al 6t<O~O?Qm?t :::nro~y~:mG~GJY.lQJ('fY): 0

c 3d'~:cO)
C'~
1;',

O'),"m?c:~rom<?c: q :~e:tll)<m:~~ (.\.)r~& 06C.CY.{JW(;~~'PUJ(C\Y)~: 1i')00~Y v(. o.r ::U~ ® 0)'): r.:. C' • r,; C e _,o!;'. C' ..,~ " ~. c C' :J;I~ID3;J~:lSlC\Y.)'P (l(lO')Q,",c:Gmmyc::J..(:~~(!)cm:;)Jc ::nGn'oaC::r.l~:3dC'.3"1r:::GX0['\OY):
Ii 0 C'
• ...

c 06:::02-2'10[.\
~

C".S1.'

§~(\)'):).)2"

'l~~@~,oS:td068:
J

ott.:'r~coo<;:c,)

O?~l~~.m

~J)O)t.:(")'X)\~:G~~y~:~cm!J.)'.)

~: J.)§~:)'JG~l ~ uS~.~:~~ ;;o05m§~:~~'l:::>.J~

II

1D000000:\:IGul~§t :lo?~(J05t¢c ~ ::nAl ~<trJ:m

~:o~C\Y.l:l.("iP:~§~j)Al ~~:~

3d;;o~ k}~~~:3d§~ :nt.:'l:3dCOO:)In?~ :

§'In,tc06~(\)~:

Q')~~05,~cm(\)2: ~;o~'~(y')~~y3d§~ ~~:oo<'Y5~§~:&'1::lJ~~ ,~t~c§:D6t~:~;@~

,J)crt"QY.)6'l~ B<o~C\Y)§t:~~:l)~n?QD6.4\~~
~(J)~
It

rtrGoT co1~C\X)~~ ~d..oo(\)6~.m

~:c;;"P~~0(;

~'l::ln:'rDdt

c;~

:07.:u~ G3d8 7'P~Go:)YJc03

~oS~C12~ 'l~:@~:)')Q~~nS"P ~~~ ~ '1t mflli~ IO~~ 'W~G"'r~CO'J:G():~'P~ 00?~Q.,~8C\Y.)~,,~8:1 ()OO,"t~)l:'tP:'~ j)c',lC\Y.l:§~vot~o§C\)'J 6:l(~:1(l 3'n'l83d;;o~~~oSr.tP:§~G::lJ'.) "~fO'2!' "ot~tll:'tP:,~ ::).)8:t;'tcx?8C\Y.l~§:A)2§ cool~
c;;lnoSm :rnG'lt1JO('::D~

oat~:Oti(p

({'\')y3'.il~l ~lf)8C1P)

ro~T'\?~JI;@~C\n~~:·I~o~C1P~G:l.Y.l~"'~1(> G6:o:Hl~~q?<foe~crr8rq
t'

'1~~0o:rJ:'l~:§~
~:OY.):q(JrrS

'r wc;c.rn~:mrqp:V? ~BlPoS'l:l)~U(~:l)eElI?

G:r.l~7,

'P~ ,SQc\y.m.,mu8 '5 05:oro~ "tr:3)~~~IO:&~: 0?¢@CCY.):,,~ro2: 'l~ 8 'P,,08oo:J?C;~: IGO« oc ~ '':''~ C' 0 c r. 'j C r;: e C' c Qe '1ym:r.lGc:xnm~CO'J::w.;,:C\?: co ~ ".,..,my' :VIS,ro~Q'l: :l)"':G:::>.J')OO3'?()~:19~:l.)~ II tcI~::0~ '1orC
I;'

'[JctOCIj ~ 'lc:::r.IGc:xnm3dCO'J:k}UjlO?IOOO?Q<ljII'lrrC
OO'J:G~

C'

.c

_~

,2('

"p@OC

~,~

roaac

J"GQY)oq: "P(lIocm3foUjl

e.

::D0')'10')

Q2::0~3C)t.:'PG<n5~Xl~.

(;)7DG)~'~06t
C~"P190~

~:'"0'P@08~~@~:0'Y.)

@'(\)~r;'1:j.)'.):(lY): )~t~06~

G~:I.)~1i~81no.:>2 U?UKQJ'1r;:).Y.l
(lY):t;:l.)'J'r@ot@~:c~
J.Y.)::l.)~QY)3ftS~
~:G3d~

:ct£I.>~

~t~~~~&o-S(

;:'f)~O

@~ro~t;'1::l.)'J:
II eJ

11C;~;~8rq

~§~:@lrr:nl)uS'Pm

'1~~:::>.J~~;~G'1:=u0:~::D~

oS 'rt.: '1: .

¥§~ :@lm? ®~G06n(ll05~UY.)n7 e tcl05m"'l::>.Y.l:~:l) ~ 1Icx?(;§:>~3n'lJrgd.>40CUt 1 "P~mot C\YJG'ra53dG§~~'rV ®O'Jt~:lJ~u;?G:l.)Q~:q:023W~3Ol;o9:0'J~~§&;

GOO0C:()I :~cO)<oc::m ~(J)C ~~ C " Q (;' r,;;.(' t....5i(" e (;'C' ccr;:;;.~. g:>~lJ'Y.)c:JY.): V?3d~trWftG~C:I'P@OC~'1V(c:'1C::D'.):1l)0®~'tt'=':~<OC;~C.1 \1U')C«P;<r
It' r:' C
110

:)Je?rq~~t~::lJ2"
e c ,,9; e ::;.eG::;. ~'Q)O?cn~'{)l::o':l::DO?c:IfY)~r; ~ ~" e

C' u()')::um~"s

t,

5!:

'1P "0 ~~:;J.)'J0roo::l.)~

~le~.u3:u~~mr)
~.\J)~~~;'..,)

--~--------------~--------------~--------------~J Oil

J OH/P/D362/2009 .C:06~~""Etl~nS ':J.)VCt:lfQoo:J.).~ 1"S".,....s061 IS""· ? ?06"'"'1J~I~c)'~rrr~'~UJt'1P:n~I~I~~d.t<:'1!~\i.I:J(!GoI0? ~J

26

O')Ct3C00::;:D~"(<;;06.'rXl~ r.:;:::
<:

'r.:

c~

c~ II

n 1:3:UJ~

., ~

(' c :l:.ltJ@C:06c

csooc :(m~cO')

')

:::00 m

c "'r>t: Xl'J:CO:>:::U c: If')

GO::D,)

~G&~mOf'1~m3'Y.l'180?.,Xl~t.tr:~
U(Ga, "e?JC:IU CO,
l'
I,'

3<I~~3<lG'1:G();G.,~t~~§l:l:>~~
t'

,~:o?a?~:O'2!?"i!~P~:
') ,

c: .s ,<te O?GO ,¥OC G'PmC\Y.)~~:XlC:

l1

>! ~ r9.. C; C c '\I :0'fepV(.'<:3d~C:~C:ro()1

C::::l.)C:ru moo ()C3

C'

c~

~~~:O~ru:'''il'tll:~:§~C\XlG§:>l;0)8@co:>:Xl~ "j Gro'J~:ol :~tO')o:Y.Jrp §+I:.l'J.:7.HI~ 6.G'1!.J.)?:§~: c: C"r.<! c e Ct' r.<! c, C ~c r,: c (' r.:" t3Q)~:3'i";l,O)mu:)(y0 ~O');oC\)cO')Q)2:t3Q)e:~c :~IH:P'i~ 'P (J)')(J)'l0')X)')~Q):::l.) ~ 1I~'I::r)~ ~[l ::D'tc:
0:' ~ 0;' t;l 0 0C

JY.)::D')oaJ~:01Jc~0)<D2:m

.c

t;l

(' c ~Ijl . r:::: c C c I,' Q I,' C' ~S' G'l: :>..n:GC\)(JJ~ u~ ()"):co:>:~C:~®:)J~ ",[yCO? 'lC~:~O');;OC\)C

<:"

oo.:T.ll,j~

~:~§:::l.)B~ ~mt:
..... ~ ,
<;' ~

'd05ooC\)~ O?'JXl,)O~"iP:@~GcuU'J'
"t'

G'l:XYJ:(xY.l::::O~o?
0
Q

GO'J.'1Xl~
c

.-r.: - :G&OJ~"'«C:oac c 0e
<:',..J(

mcr;?~Gu:C(:::Ot::

lit ::nG~C

I,'

c:.... s r.: <: :\SI!!lG~3 :J<; ~o~2i t' t<D06Ce

Q ') C C',,~

~C:G¢>?'5"

'1rCc CO:,.,

r9..C: I,' c ~ t' I;' :"(~t(\)~'hl'l,36C7dm~O)ooC\l

~O')OOc\)c

0"XJx)00C

CQOI '1::lf "Ie c c"" I: ttr:<DO?coc~'PmC\Y.)

(J.P.Leider)m
(
~
C 0C

~@: ~aSoooo~:i::n~~6l~XI~L1(~:).j~
(;'1: 3d'1~ c : GaY.l~.p'n:
~ Co;'l;'

II~.G::;U; '1~6:l)~~:()~~tC?J05~~31
C',..!i? 'For? c::: OJ ~ eeUf? G:>.:>'J :T.H;;o::nm::n cooro

Q)~ I:'

3W~;;;o,OO' co'l::J.Y.):CO'J:§6 :@~B: 0?~~1D~~:06·6~~ I:.l')::o~ ~ GClY.)~3dClY.);1:.l~G§>~ : :·Ia?::n~~ m

r.lt:GGn'5'~:~'rcr5
ru~&
1~"
v

'50);;;0 C\) CGO, 'l0?

'1ere OJ ~ c. 'tP: OdC

0')"Al~3::OXl~'iQ')e2r.1@~@~~':)J~a;l~::n"'G~~'i~:"Q'?~,qO(~XI~~@~'8~uS~~G&8:
Ci>CXYJ~§~:)')~II? uu5'P~uS~~m(\J~:O')<,>C\Y.):4Y.)Go3dc::CXY.)CT5a;lan.:~:Odq

~qOJa 3dGCXY.l08~CXY.l:~:otaGO'6,'1u1 U(~~::>J~ "'1~8:J?qt~.: r:::::. e c:::: c 51 E(~c:Gt:r'~ ~O);Oc\')C "?O;(;;;O '1'" =er= I l:.l,tG<1j11'l'?C::y{ '1c~:
'r:::<:
C'.
0:' (' 0(' <;'

~aSooC\.)~ :i3dr.l~~:~
. ., ~ :O?mcoo::o
<:

2i 3d",I (c

I 0( '(-':

0?2§~:IGfl1P~:GOO'J~C\jlll3l,:§t:106J~C'9ll§~:'~~cu~~,

'lU)~:'iP:Ga:l"daS§~:o?07

GO'ifxhiIYJ

~~W)ti..~cm~~toa6
::If'P:3doa~:~
"0'6.,t'1:)J~1I
9,
C

f3:§~:D~ IIG~~ ?'P~'~B'PQ(3dOd6:G'1;cx?:cxn::l)2:l ~~G»J~: 3n.,.ta:llic;<T.!PoS~06~ ?~::n,)::D'Jn?:rrauS~§~)td? 3d~~:r.l~r.;'l:9:QY.)::)..)~q

::T.l~83dr.l0ul
gee
0

0e\.)o-

::icr,<D'1yccn,GQXY)Cl;tq@C:3do;?

I,'

C'

0:'

C'

'()

=s= B I::T.lOC\JUO?'):l.)'J«CI06CGro'Jc:oI:
C()

1_0('

00:'

C'

')

~~Q)~G9dGlY.)tm

GI:.l'J'1~G(",)??c\)~G'):::l.Y):~a(
c

Arakan Patace In the Civilizj3tion of the t):A?O'Y.)(\)m"P~:JJ2:::

0 •~

Bay)rq

rq:

rm:~r.;'l::::O'JI'PoaC
~Xlml:l()I:::01:2
t' ')
I,'

,,\

3dt:)c (J)tllU)2G9J:~:nm:A?:)'),)~OOG~c:

r.:('

G~m2:~0l0)3d'U2:::01
0 C C' 0

CQ

'8O);;;o(\)CU)2GO':(J:~
e >:
0

C'

<:

3dG~

c::::

GIY.l'1<DGO'Y.)roa:l~1 :l.I<>I:(;C:

<:

S 0 ,,9, [)1::l.?C\hJl:

(])~~lt~~Cl3~@C:'P g]JG3X1~o?~:'1t::J.Y):~:n7G~~loy05~ ~~:())e§~:).)~~ Goa.'1:l)~II~

~(T,)t '1Plii? Xl~
cr,: e Q)rm:~

3dy~~:~G:lY.)'1~?lu5<1jrf.,~::)..)')~~

3dro~ r12~~ll;~'{P:O')
3dCUt"tP:t9
•Q

"W~U')~"
o
C"

~«~ 3dC16~ C£f GU:~ "tP:

c II " 0C OY.lU)',HJn~ 0')
",
~

t;;:l),)

r,:::: c r,: c c 0 (' 3dta~I3Q)(;epc: l::>e~~lS2i'Q)~::T.l0yc:m

'itrrrU)Q)"iP::))~

QY):~:

~ :mtl:;lJ')::;l.)O?c:~I(JJ-

J~G::»Iu) ~ eJ-GG

J The Guardian,1960,p-33 ? <"Yoa':§~I'l~t@~~:\p:I;'1:::nW?~nSl41')

<; J"n'!fl~<;"1P~&J

:J

<;.....,tt;~I,u5@~1D2:;l.)~~:'U)

(JO

27

(J;;o

U(\)3d~ :'1\J(
3d~'

O,..J2,

:D13~

r.:~.Q

~:mWGu:~~C

O('m 'rm c;;., e3G~C 'r;::('r,;c-r,::;:::c·

('0

r.::::::

c:::

e :1'it~(J)Il)i:[p:

:~Il)Ge?JC:

r» SC:v (.3d0'60':l:Xl ~ c :OC 3d1cl~ Cf)1l)~ ,-pGO Iy C: (' (' C' c c;' (' G'1::D':):OO')::D~ ~O')OO~:O')a)~C\)~: "06.'1:D~ II"

c ,._Q

c,

0C

G~tGon@~~

oo'r';:~0?~2:m
r:0'Y.)~

S6:1S1~dG06.:1.)6l(~ 3

G§=>@:lJ~~"-

2:'t'2:~Q~~.Gr.n~
e ('

~eGo-G0r:>Grp~c\y')Q6tGCY.tP~:f':morWlo~B:lp:'j?:r.a)~:

3dGo:iY1Jt:UG(J)')"~OJoSllc?t:'1t::l.Y.):3d~crS;

()")a5Gntrt:oo !ipB:G06@~o?
3d"it2
';;'f)(Y") GO??

2:::n G~e '2:G,,31~ ~ ~J~ ro2 )2:

C C I(-'G~ ()")(J.)

s~;;ocrSll)on:t;;l~§o?3d&1~oSooC\)8u~ :O?crSG~M§O?oS,,~
Q

07.
~G~

cqjlUV(. tlV3;

(' ~

0<:' •

',.,.~ c '1 ... 1:J?0C'l( r.oSI~ CXh.'r'.G~:cn(l) lUI (\y.)(r: 2: "tll:\.'(.

0

",,<

,..

m~G§0(:'2:G3n2~Gom
~.G~OOoS
U( V(Gf0§:l.)~ Xl~l1(CD~G~~: :l.(. G:)YJ
o c
3d I~

IcIt:07.0m~ m0.6~rql':,.no?3d03M

~9rtr( ~9'1P)~.:i3G~T GO]

'1~e~~oarrS'~99CJr .

~Il)O'Y.l:m"tP:Q)~: co T c;ul rrSC\)'JOJC\n:Q07(IcI:l3:Yi(:

G@?§:>:~Xl~IIJ ~9c\y')~I3dG§0')<Y.fj~~~':m":lJlq
II§~

C)S?rlfx,?G&lTgj:

:lJ~ 'l~tll)rm:@~~:
G@0§G~c\)~:

flP :D~ ri(C\)'J:Il)C"1)?:§~:lJ~ lid? 1D00000:if ~())~CJr§~C\)'J

1D0)'):c.?:~~
<:',,<t

~a5mC\)~07.:nG~B~
C

:1.}BlPoS~ blBl~§G~"
G.x:>?C ~

@: 3d

0
Q

bY.' eoco OJ C;; 'P IT) G3d'J

C'

tee

c _9
{J ~

en: ("l')'J "i "Ut: en Q) "U l:1.9 Q) G'l.:

,,9,

r.:: c

m C\Y.):lJ:: 0( t
C ('

G06.

'1

:D211~~~.d?"Q)
G::lYJ

1 1;0

~U'J~rtr.':l:l~0)~~mOJ2:m
e (' CC,..c:::·c
~

~C\)j~":>.Y.)"i~l:~~~~u?~o)
C"

~Cl3~(J.t~:0Y.l:
C"r,;
C"

<.JY.)

'1::.J Q) n ® ~ e
e

Q),rye .

:co ,

ooe

C ::.J ~

II

GInC

~ <:. GO")')~ ~.,. co ::>J tJ.:l? ~0 ().) m

2 'JS ~ m

ee. C". , c e i<lCTn :D uy? .,':)(.l)(7J

3d ~.

',.S/..

"r' OJc 19co ~

C'.Q' MO(? C 'i' c

'1 W

--~--~--~--------------------~~-----~----------------:> j

--

'1¥t:Jn'<n'(J)I'1¥~ :l.Jvt::l./ QO"l).)~~).)lilO~~GICY.l OH/P/0356/2009

;;>G

,,"'one "O"n~w;;::r;JPr"lJi
Ii OH/P/0361/2009

'''03~ ~"'l~~I<ij~,:l)~C':lf QO"l:>.l,,2 :~'li?"''iI''';(~h''H" :>.n:l.J"?::r;J~'1mllt :,~ uc!, :l)d;cr.>C§Q'W'Monl~rrS 'JI'_~- ::leon ,t;ca.;z?ro~:~~I~,""IJO- J-O~

28

I
I I

, Dr.Aye Chan ,The Development

J

of a Mus.lim Enclave in Arakan (Rakhine) Stale of Burma (Myanmar) -4.html

,SOAS

Bulletin of Burma Research Vol.3 ,Autumn 2005 ,p-2 Dr.Aye Kyaw .The Rohingya and Rakhlng ,httpll:arakanland.comlindex

~ '1~ O?~ ~OO')t ~

29

lJ;~:§l,,?6cm
§~~G~~:

,"~o§2:r;;Qo§

O?~~~I:l.)~()t~~

'~:~.UJ2r;;01J:~~9

'3f0.E~1l6~:o2'10('lt"tP:

(i;'l:o.nlCX?~~~C\Y.):l)~~QC16,~!l)~1I

(~)~BGJ Q.poS~~:'1~~@~,uS,:nAl~~oS'iDC\J~k{P:
.... ~ 0;' r.: e 2 e , ~ 2 e • Q. ",,{.Q:l)'.) ~'~TCc81I"f'ccr;;'1:~Q~:»Q'OJ2:

3dCi§~t;' .
e
0e to' .~ G e c ~ C?ro'iJlo~:G,oc::>e J<t'IDO(SC 3'nC1Y.)'10(~:

Qf)05flt:~~~O?~~iJl:Q[Pt:c0~"I~:l)~1I Q~05f13uS~:~:l)~1I
3'n:~:o?
eRr;' GO)'JC

'1~8@~,uSQcm8:~'i~:

l~ogCTS~~'tP:;)J~ro~:.

~c0~l8B:G;081~)

Q~C\ftQ'l:t;OY.lt~~~:'1rocAco05oat

,Ec~~:ul~

<tJoh3~:~:l)~lI a7.r;§:>~ '8~QOCIJ~O?ro?:~.Ci1) ,~cr;;~:"i~W:'i~:;)J~C\J~: r;c;lW ~a5c~jl:~'J:~:l)~ 1I:>(3Ge y.,.~o;s~ ~G:m;~~(.Y)r;;~lt:t;QIY.)~r;;:u? G~(;3nnSr;:lY.)t:rY:(J~:~~:~~ "c:;<r
co
C

G~mt(c

r.:

:G3

:lJ1oIp:D2c ~,ro~

r.: e

fiXj(~"i(uW:~~:\I(

.\

1D00C'e3:lJ~
I:

r;

,r;::::::_

1;',

II:)G?y~"lDtgC::J.)
J

e.

G:T.Ir;~c;;().:xni:o~
~CirU',jQ)~~'
('

O?cS~r;;~~:Q)~<O&~
c

O)~~:§~:@l~~'J::U~1I
r;'

o;?:~'fGm~IGIn~GO)'J~
.
.1;'

e e __ '_.S! "!.P::l)2:C\1~:e O)(J~GO?'J'""L' C r;::::::_ IIDa>G&ct

(' 0

O?Q)(Jmtcc
~,

_S'ot:"~Q

r.: 'r,::;:;, C' ....,..cgmG~:~e3:l.) ~'II

e e (]i! e
'1
Q

t;cry)C\f~I;'lI:Dc(:'1:lJ~

~~'='?-c ~U)ro~ C\)~:~2 UI "to'J2: c;cooct:::

0')

..$.

C'

_9....,g

O')~()I O')~"'G)~'If;;om

r.:::

I;'

('

C\)crS3f~ 9Jl6~:lJ~
t;u:'l',"C7Y.lt:Q~:),)~

IIiG)~ :~:DG§92ur;;3
IISt:07. m
~lJ')~

"cx?~~rrS07 ~~9Gcm~ 1U(@:r;§r;uTG§r;;3n~~~;orotO(C\iY.)I~:

n?i;;~:~~.p:r.I"drrS

(:J13 )'i,~aa~ 7:::1

@~:>.j{07.c63d§~a3
'§'C\J~

,,011t:GCO'J8

ro?~:::aJ ~

'1P:D~~~ij05.:oC\)t q.3doa~ 3d3~~Q'l:rp0'Y)6:ra::D0"~())t 3d~I'l~.o)~@~:lJ~JIGlntr;;O')'J@~ ~~~'~~@lc;;(J:

l"1PC\(~t=3d§~
2:@~:m~aSmO(:~1
~lJ)~

C(pC\(,'tJ'l:"tP:ro :Jj)§G(J:OOt§lllY)o?~: "qGXY.) ~~~(JllD'?o)~l~

,uS@~~'W:~) :OGO'Y.)CO'J:,9 33§G():~aS'if.>;C]6~ ~lJ)t '1P~ 07t:~t:~'J:3d@~

3;lB@lCO'J::).)~o?r;;D6.'l:l.)~II~
c;;O?'J6:~::r.l§Go:an::J.)~

'l'

~::.3:;O)?~~~'uS~ 3d§,"(j:Eij~D6t
I GOI'l'

GOY.J~'~GIn~GO'Y.lrq

G~ur61~~~§~i~~

IG~urQl~~~~~oorot"lP:n?

§~')~:'l~

IICjt:,uSlf G~ r;'P(JY,)::n~m ~(JJ8 '1PC\jl~l:~ 07~:'1~::)Y.):~

~l:3;l@~ :J.)~~H:f5~~§l()1'l'I~WJ~~Gw~m~lJ')~C(p~
~~:@l,,?~~OJ~~G~'lXl~lIs

0l~1l:oo~~]1:3<I§~ ~')t:G(J:'ltGcmt:~· @
. ~aS~C\1~~.Ql) GO'Y)~I~"VrrSn?
('

~.'P0'6~
l'Y.Y.l' Q e c ('....R "h,C;~'B'\I(

§,~~ ~uSC\)~ru~:~2ol ~3d~:'l:J.)~

~

e~,WGOI'i':l)2:
e
I;' ,

0 r,: <;' C r ....R c t:" e ('1 - Ii' ... 11a:c.~~CI3'l' ~"'1'~u)c\)lDrora:Q)2(J1 cnm"2c

~.

.::J.3..GO'Y.)C IGI:Y.)C
C,' C,'

,,-uSsr:

rR (".R e e r;Q"Y.)~I.,m"iP:'lr)I4)COOJt;(1Y)C:

:lYJ:~OOQ:)roc

"trl~:

0 I Cf) IC(y')oC

., ._,

t'Q Q ~... (f)~c;I'Y.)'iC

:T.l'd.:r.Jcoe

t'"

·<if·crac c 0~ 0 ~

~~~ m',:lJ~CCI):~:l.)~
=>

1I~.~~~a$;ncv~

rY?C\Y.l:2:t;;'1'fl

d?:~07:G'O;>~~G06,'1.J)~ II

-------~------------------------~--------------~-~-----------~OI?l~~w~§~1)2:l;>~~IIC':l
~(l

J ~~~~.~US@~e~~vb,~? ? ~O:P?I@~ 0l1(P'~ :l..)~CJ:)':l1 C':l(-,

~~
OC!,

~,.B rou:~~

I~

t c ~i

Il~

I;qQ'Uo~::Q..§i2U;J(

y§~:)ro'l'~~t ;~~loIlit lroln~

ro~

~cli':lB?:> IV->?

S CIjlO::OO€~~'!PI~ ::>')=c:xY.lloc!,~"BW'I\In5IFc~a,$,~O~It!f&'UO~::Q~itu':3(y@S,)

1l'l:~§~'~IoI~~I':""'~IlO'>?[;\~uSl:l~T:>,'

i.'

30

:>

01317 Working People's Daily ,2-7-76

JOt- j03 joG

~ '1~§2~uS@~~~:J.)~b4lD?'6S~'~'Ic,\:mw'(\)r;';~~~~II'M $

'l.~~~'~@~Gl2~V~:100jl~02I"t'l"'1:mWjC\)r",ulI)r,.)l"~

31
~,mt;~:~:~§~~I~;ro~:

~f(J8!;(.):~:J..')@9 ,~~ec~~:'1'iP;~9r)·6~~:~~ff§:))~Il~~(.)1~,,~
~U?~~~p~dioo~2:
(R.p.F) {Rohlngya Patriot SOlldarityorganizationJu;c

:;r.Jt;;&~:@illi q)~O?~one::lY.>:'6oS;oruc~.OJ~
. Front)

n,f)CY1' ... e , e -.X ll-·~~~,a>g,::lJ2:

,9 ~()')6«pc~

:q)cl:~213 crS~'1::3.II~( s. 0)( Rohingya R.

O')IDO

rrl'I'CC0'6c ~13O?cnOJ?onc)?(.)W:ro?i:lJ211C;C:~~"Q)<t::u~ IIe • e ~ - ~ e ... e e ,(" c

(AR.I.F)

::u.elQ§C;3nrA
1c ~:C;OIC:or

-,

~: m'1m'~(J)~ru:'~crS~~05"'1:00cS2:

~ilD~:~~:U~"

q)~O?"on~:,uSD6~

:J.l~§

~~Q,c?6@@: ~'1f)'~C"?P:IOj('1~"~
S! e "1'l::l..)~11

~oo-583n~'l:9J+tc~

~iC\Y.)~~g,~;::j:~:~.c6~Ojp~~

C;~:07.~~~~qoS~ '1~8d?~:'1~:~:~U?~'1rc)?~Jl:
1::Yi( ~!r;OJ.l~~~;Ji~:07 :

~05;oru8"tP:~§~ ilOj(@:Q~~QO":Y.l ~()')trw@2~ u.S~@~ Q:j("CO?t"u:'l'''crn~ :~§:::.JtJ Im~.~ G6~~ ~lf)~(')PrquS~~3fcS~lcS~9'1@~'tuS QUI'l;

OO~:0'6~ @~~+~C~~:'1~"'@~ ~.'1:,1)~

~~d.,~ ...s! e r,:
... i

"OXlt:~~:l)207
:~:@: r::;::: c

"2:G~@m ~2"CO?8
e
0
Q

~,,@~
~

"3~rucS"::lJ':l@21iCXY.l~~§
C'

r c:l9~;

Cf

3d

e ...Q, e e ~a "'~~:I;~: ..... (c()cC\:?Jm

_5'

In,~CQo:I.>~~ :'l:).)~ "ru:e>ro:,05., ,??1D2

~c:rocu1~ ~~t;()::u
r (' e
C' ~

Q)~oo"rrn~ ::lY.):~:~~~@
e

y~m~ "ot@@6:§~"~t:lo?

01 miCT)t
! _Q t"

IIgM UJ~CJ~c;'l:'"e:'<r{)co"'3dn(\)()
o~:~~",c>oT c>ola5c;;~'l'

t'.~

§~ bI':llD~ @~~'1:,1)~ IIwT0')6o~ ml,oS~8j?C>'l:1;&9

crn:~::lJ~
() .~ :len"

r;;{):l)oo~:"
. e

U(r;'l: :lYJ:CXY.l::>')~~
_S'OC' 0

,~ttcSoS C>03. 'l:>.)2:?lIJ

"iuW!'ll
('

:r.l~t~

3de>'1:~&c:~"'Jm~c:~u)c1P~I;,l~e9

e'c_r:

0Gfl()

:3?oa~: §~~~~c;~

8¥m''l~~c;'l::T.Iil6:ro?c\)

'1(or::q§Tl~~§9,"rm8:t.l.(O')J
(){)~~'1:

'O~;oC\Jcot85r:'t"lP:ru~:

~'~~C)(0WIClY.):lJ~~r;~'1x)~IIc;~:~.m~~~GO'Y.)06t

~Olt:~07t~mut ~~2~'rC;~:«-l O~-~-P() 'l~e>,.~ '1~~c78:'l~::p'J:~::m:C\(cS6@: oo~(j~ ,~c¥::r.>Al~~:d? ~~ IlJt :~tr?: di IQ'1:§Q)~~§~ :()~§~:lJ~" ij crSooC\Jt~.~c>; @~ iciSu.xf)W
~~('T)')C\)'1~~

-orC\.Y.):~S m'ilcr5:C7dc '1~~ "U':~~::;j;c;;on~ 1r;1r.I~r;O'n.,u.S!f "0Cl~ :O?crl~::u2i G~ ::J? 'lo;~~.~ C;~:~.C;3'n~~"'.::Q@~ ~~V~co?:;:).j@~ ::J~{)f)"S O? '1~:T.IPdc§:C\)~: ex? ~ijuS~~~ :3?C>rr.Y.lC3;JCO~C;~ c>;o')c§n5~:lJ~~ :8~'1j.)~I1~ o?r;.,,206~ :n~l~c)?~t=cl:
C;~.

G»Jt:61"m

§~ ~CVY.lyt yglc0~: 1cI~§~:~ "(JT~

3;J

3~QrrY.>~:O(on

'lft :),Y.):'W:c1oJoS(J~§ I

~~~~~:~c\y')§:::.J~"o?3;J~'m@I0'6~: "6~ ~@l(;'l:~(;§~C;t ~:'2:?:~,§~:rq ::J;)39Grme:'1?m?ID"~0?C'7ir 8oS.q.~: GOClttOon@la? ~~:::J;)y ~:;.3 ~:~~'1'Q;o"6@rr5~§t :@~~ ~ II~ ~:~o:n:Q:;l.)?:ncl,l N~:rq ~O')~:(;tY.)~cg~n:ncn~
UC'"@:"§Srr.Y.l 07:l3':l:~'r~~n;p~~c;OJ.l~I'l.t
;) ~:m,;nnUQ~~·J@d.,Q~I:p~

~'P:9~~~~OJ'J»J~'1:O?~~;;oc~§

E3l:U~:~§"I::l)t:?"~t~~08;:O?&m

'l~8@2~'W:'9~o;?

.~~

---------------------------------------------------... "~:I~¥o&°2(J~)qe~J'1n q Q

J "~&I''\~t'u!,,~'I'

~c-SI!J~:tlJIQ~O~ "t:I+~<\:I~('~::lJ-~?)1n jO ... Q .;~,*O<oiI@~IIIJ"";':P ~~ll.l;Cf):J,)~~I':P'~';""d;I~H~

~ OH/P/0360/2009

32

~c:'1"S{l2<re3:JJ2:"

:U§9 G~:c?6su3~~~~3nt§8~~"~3n~§t~()lm (;(,i?~r;0)?07 t'~ ("r:::::: e ~ .s.~Q<:: o~S' CQ " t' S'(;':t' C"
t'

~oo~ro8tuSr;~T.l@~ r;~cr;on~~IjIcl:~'PC~C::J.)~
,

'""(?-J~:C?m'1~~~~~m,"3nc~c:JJ2'Y'

t'

~~
C-I.:CC

rn

~§~~t:'1' :~2~:§~:)J~~~'l:O~IIJ ~~.~~c~O'YJn?9~:~0705 , ~05'1.tQQ:Y.)8S~~Od~~~8QO'Y.)~0?~i't ~O')o§o~::J.)~~~,oS~q" 2:~~8(Jlot~'r~~:'13di

;~;:4)8'P'1~~R0cuS~:~ :r.l4)2:~"28:

ot ~'P~O"Y.>o;co~:QOO'JtG'Q:)'y')
m1::r.ilG'l:::l'dS~::l.)~

~cr5;;oC\)~

"ir:u~~t

,"~~,QO??oat Scr5~'1:;U ~

~;o~IcI~Xl~~r;0'6~'1Xl~II~

::le~J~'~0?G\Y.):-'l~6~8oo~~:§~~:~:~p~

3d~CO O?c~:oaQY.laaC-

,.

CI.:

t'

r:

::>~-!)-"O

Q:).Y.)fPQ1.~ (e)t'J~G~oa8

rJ?(\)'J~cl:c:~~:&". QlrY.)tQon§~~QOY.>~:n~1 x)~o~'1'§l:u~:~6()1:0~lIw~:

0<:' C,_R

~"~.O?~,,,~~O?aS07.Ij?~:~~:'1~~?gO??Xl'J~:~
",00 ~~

..J< \If

~C;&~ '1~t~:060"ij05&'l~G:n:'1
00

as( 9)'l0"6rr5~ ~~:o~~~:E3:"aw~!~ro050')8qjrrS~:~§~:'(ju7I;9Pt :07rA ~c, 'c:::' cr;;, e , c; e t'(). e I:; OeQ ~Ot' '(c:'1CO?:,t:30I;)J~II13~~,'lO?()~tC;: ':n~0') J "ico':O'J0'lC:v(.¥l1 ::r.il~~~()')'):;o:tC

oa~C;§?~ ~01'JJ~
r;;,
C C

IIG~:o?~) 98'1&:m~~~~~~ul
~S'

:rJAC\.)'J:(;3~.'tC~,\?,~:l3':~~
,

O?nC\n:<;;~ cc ~I 8OI~0'):r.l« c :':n~ ~~ O?~c: '1;t:jl:aY.l:U?OJ'=T.lC;;:l..)0e3~2: ~ C3:I3IDU I::J.) ~

0 0C

~+

~~~~:'~~:o,t@:~aSooC\)t,uS~3;I@~~~:~~m?
e t'~ f~ c

co c.

I:

r:::s: r;: C1

l1?0?8@co?::l:l~ rq <:aa, 't:\J~ II

::.e"'fl ~., ~
, ~C\Y.)c;:)J')~

',Ct'

C fR' {lmO')c::>?')C\) C C;\:l0Cc;(),),)~~lcIlm2c~on3Ol "de

C t't' oom,,<">1Pc:0'3c 4)"0'6 If "'Pm

I[)

~mc;'1!:l:l8r:h~rr5~'<;;&1 t~r;;;(Y.)6"tP:;~ ,~~:~~:(0'1:,,&1:GOXY.Jc"tP:cn'P:"unc;~'P0'3~" c ~ I' ~ , c e 1e (' t') t' c C;IcI':)CC;0'Y.)!fOJn1CUr;;&IC:C;QXJJC !;:J OOO'J':lCl2,:G3d?C 3d~"C\Y.)m m ~e06"l~t~ "~C\Jm ~O")c:oC\)c
C( C

~t:Jn:§;ot@)tB::l:l~ C 03~()oo~~:,,~~ ¥m(j;'l~3Ol3~~ro'1:':n0605OX05P:~§~ ';[§:J6: c: c S' r.: e e fR rrO?C\Y.):''il. G_' G~<;Id?C~~ mC\) 2:: 0((00:,-,(. '(:J~i.JJ c '1P"tP: . c0 e ',..,Q 0 c GlJ'Y.)GtP~'j::l:l~ nc;c: :3Olt:lC 4)4)c;"6~~ r,;c ...~, Qt'r.: '",,( C c <: 9G c r:r;::<: C:::" C <: o c e~~c: I 'lrct:l~ ""(. oc "'POOC\Y.);).) 2::: ';I? G~3 00 &~.muC~4)"tpC: m ~9 3d ''1:~~cO('c: 'l~::l.J'J:~:,9

E~,~t~

O')~ '7't~~~§~G&~:

G(J)?C;§?~0:;)') ~ rqG06, '1:l.)~ II!) d? r;~~~~ 'l~9uS'1J~@~

Xl~ '"IF

,~ 0?C\Y.):@~:C\J~:~c;,~~~:

~~mG'"I~G'1:~"cmt:~6'1'

@lcy09t;;:JJ~C\J~:

:r.lAl~~:1j? '1~:Qel:r.;~93;1Q'1:n? 3Ol'1Ujl@: ~¥~mt:Q~Xl~~:G~t:'t0:07

O")c~~?:~§~:~~

. GePc:

'~~'1:l:le§II~
0

::>v:mc;rmC:I'9~rpW Gtrl~~ :::U~IIQ.~: Iny~1)2(J~)':leeJIIf) ~ D1316

I~Ul~!(J?lf)cn~Ig,\'O?~@G~urTd,§!anl"iIn
0

7
1~~n"6~i~?'~11

J 0 HIP 10355/2009 ••OJ.;r};"'=l~~:~trll::U;~:~ ..cn::U1~:~:~?'

S c;r.n~.cm(§I,~:n~c')~=::ut'

..cn5:n"'l::n~~:t~ u0-5::U~01~~.C'!tPnSco?:~IJO-

J- JOOO

~ *\,Ilnh.nr;rrWI9~c@~~uSt~~V)~I(p~II~

;:nAM"lP:~:IXlt?If)O?,S:IIf):;)'i()

G 0 1316':>:lV~:::.y;01:ll '~:!:5,)'''~'"'d~:5?'~ ItQO

'.

3.3
-';

,
~<l~oo~.

§~bY.)OO~,t c~:

C)?CI(C")(oo~:Qn:G(.ll

~:f Ulo~~t§CD~~Q,:J.Y.lO':!Sol d5~~Sl~

:leO&)

OiJcG'1:<)(8sr:~:l)~ ~~:'l~§lc601Je~,e::L)~(\)~:

·~rrSO')COY.lC\J ·ofi'lrr5r;,.CId~ 1l)'~9(\)r8Q~

1l)~(1)()'f

~Q§~~,~c8;::S~:c.?~§~:Q&~ @l~~'J::U~1I0')8~G~~~:'1mOO~t~cO?:n?Il)~or'&~JllSG'l:
.e6~@:~8~lcS~Xl~I!~.G~
,.1D06c GR:r;rmOO~rqje:ol3o:Id~'U(
e
r;' (","

@t:3~o?c\?coo:G::D,)
<:: ~ ..
I:

(Jl~~~~OOG'1~
.

Jeeo~2l
(Joo )r;01P

O?o\,tc;~~~:'l1i1~8c.rSGQlT

~~~O')c~6:l.J~
:).Y.):U 1~ '100

II

lJ,)~:ol~~:ro '5~~ro~()l

?;)-,?-6113

~~~jt:~ut:C\)~:O~:l.J~ :ci?3Ol,'" "3Ol~l: 01 Q,.~§9 ~'~UJ~f!P+6c I()Iil:OJ~~ :,9 ~fX)~'t~~§~L7G:l.Y.l'IY)(J.H~:d?CX(oS

IICj~

Q~2::r-'1'::l:l~1I ~a5~'1 "8cQ'l:oi~~:yo-S~cr.:i~6'P(Jl~Q()1~:

r;o~OJ~ IIst:003f 8D6¢UJ~:T.la1~ (J)~ llPurraGT~ 'W:n? 'l~8~e :'1~::J.Y.):C){

~P"tP:3d@~u.?§~C\)n-S

--~-----~--------~~----~----------------~---------~---.----------~:) ~~cm')@W~@~(l2:.J~bn
J

~"'~:oa~{y~~~G1w·4~c<od,~

:lCTB

~~:'lk.,)":l~~U"l~rw'lP:I(UCO ..

~~~l'

Maruyama Corp,Tokyo

'JOO~

34

35

r,;: c "(J:::U~9

r.:l'bl'Jv(.~I3;l

r.: ~ ~

.;,_ c 'Ii 0c e c (' 0 ,,~ '""t' c:3<l9c:,9 ~o::l)~Q)my~Go:('I)?;)J~,,(

C' ...J<

"oa."l:J..)~

('

IIGC:q.,«I1

OO')QX):~

(".

'G,~a?E~'@lWI3Q(Y.)t§rr§y I:tr:'(-l§; bl'Jo?;9 o.?:o~O'{:J..)a?~. §~ ~:'1~ ~~ :;)Y.):07.~~02 "01J:~QGC\l 0

a?:cn~:~:o?ro2:
~,.,g
=;
I

c-?:oC\)rr5~~S~b1~:n .
,
C'?

§~\n'iP:,~[b:",):G:lY.l:n ..l3~Ic[p:@~C\n::D~o7 :
,

Goa.~

:O~II"bl'J~Gcrn~~.,uS~ ::n,Al~~:'P
, :AY.):o::Y.)::xl ~ )~t" ,G06fl:lJ ~ II
••

~uS~~~'O~GO'):~o:Jrue2:

~~G&2:Goa.~~il~O(G'1:

------------------------------------------------------o ?~-~- Jooe ro<nt'"0'Y.l@w..sO·H'P;9:~):GY~\I~

J w~:

??J

\' 01319 I::UV~=>;'roQ')::u;2:l;;~')~,'"...;''J,:~')'~" :

36

~(c Cf)(YYYJ'd
:Jd'ft~~~');~~

:3doJ: 13l~

In:07'V
O?

CynQ)'f

Q~

en (Y(J

3d06('f~"lJG;;o-j2 §.'@c\)'x.l.)§~

~rd~e:: i~~ n ~C\:nC\1J~

C~l[~

GJ,)'JJd~§3dQ;~

G~pa;~C\.n~

~ C;J_)SG§J~

Q)t~CY)<iiJ@~ru2:?
c;Qchqjr;;()Y.)c:~

q~ (\~ :r;)0C\Y)\)~ OJ ?3dG~

,

~~Q\ ,) ~ II~ lJ)~ ([PC)?cSEjyJ:~ J,) ~~ J

J,1(;9 J,)~ ul
C\~~~~
r,

@i~ tuS ()")~ ,?3dr~~ 0'1(\~'.)~

l'

~ G:)J~(\)t~:
I

C'

t c. C ())~Go(y)C
0

c: .

c,

qt

1l)Q)2:-1)

~3dCXl

('

o.

c (' 0 ',)(0 ~e:C\:nJ,)20(lc;;"6.'P?~

c~ 1I'-'(.3"dO"~c.;~:G(fY)m~

06~

GQch(Y)cr?~.o
c
Q

3d3~'GOYJc~ :~~lq~GQy)~
c c
C'

l~2:? Gty6)J)c0.0?(\)~:
0

Gaa.~'lJ,)~
0

11ex? J_?:)d§~
~

Go:n~:

LSI(\)'Jc:ijC

r,:.-:-.'

::r;( :J,):Gcmc IG'=Y.>C GOYJi'OJiP:(yt>

SC:O?"lJluOjlc

('

C00:~C~~

If(

OJ{~l~J,) rocA
CD(Y~(i?

2-~II
:A'? c.;'crG(Y)'J(;;~
:Jd'1'')n~

bl?~ O'?( :(;\2 :::A.)'):'('i?[YJ:'tr):::rJG'?l~ ~ ~: q(~ J,) 2-2 :JdilcA'j Gt

't():@l0?cSC\:nl;]
(Y)

01 ~~~

~cA~ro~

3d':jp:~ J,)~

u] ("\~\)t:J.l\)ch~~C\Y)@:\'l~t~~:~I~
J,)~ IIS~ :07.181)JJG::D'JC00:,3-:''l 3d~:qi&)) c8~:"lJlcS'ilG~cr3C1Jt

:J,),):~:I81)

3dG~:JdG~~G~1ll[JGOJ?\)cY3d"lJoSo~ 3d@hd~:G:lJ.)~~.q?ca6~o@lc\(-cSJ') §(y)GQ)l,? J.,?GJ.J0 J.J GJ'YJC00:iP:

0

§~ul
0 0

r;;§.:GOYJ()'';~~:§10?0J.)~ OJ?3d(J?t:CXY.):o:nG~t
0

o s= 2c (Y(GOJ,6)J.J 2? IIUI(\)~~
0

l'

C'

GQO?3d,G~3dG1~l;\JrOJ

('oj

r::: ."

r9.

'«())Q)~\)~1

c~

c r,: c

:.A6'):

3/

(\~.:G?; \- :J;lu'l:0i'

()

(' c ('. ud cOde c ('ljU)(YijUJ:..rJ

J.(: '11(1X)

C:J'y)U)Q)

<;,1' <';:,l'_l

o (' 0 (' '" (-' r ~ lJ>C (lI')O'?C:(Y : .\.y):~QJ<';GF :J;)~'Y

,. C])()(~

C)? le) jp:'i(mi E

,.

(,;crXY) o6l~\(J6
0

J),):::D,)G~:~ c
0

CCcn0yOj(

(';OY)c (,l~ ~I~ y~: <tIc)');';1 ~\C:;96pd?:::rJGl~

~c:
f))- \:)~

C\ji.:G'3<: ::JJGq:<Y,>

=i«
<..

(nmwc\.f

c ,'(' or::: c m~,)G;;xyJC I/lmC\:(

:).) ~\'fcGC\):::D 2-2llCiC :CY(.~ll

000,·

<:

0"

('i/u

~'P:)I jP: ~

38

Aye Chan ,Dr.,The Development of Muslim Enclave in Arakan (Rakhine) State of Burma (Myanmar) ,SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research ,Vo1.3 .No ,2.,Autumn 2005 Aye Kyaw ,Dr.,The Rohingya and Rakhing ,httpl/:a.rakanland.com/index -4.html Sa Tha,Roewengyas In Arakan,The Guardian,1960 Bulletin of Burma Research ,Vo1.3 ,No .2.,Autumn 2005 Burma Gazetteer,Akyab District ,Vo!(A), Rangoon(Yangon).Govt.Press,1957 Chacter of the Constitution Demands of the Arakani Muslims (1951) Irwin .Anthony.Burmasa Outpost, london,Collins London India Office· Record,R/8/9GS,4243 Maurice Collis, The Land ofthe Great Image ,Faber and Faber Ltd,London Mohammed Yunus,Dr.,A History if Ataktn: Past &Present, Mangenta Color Pess,Chittagong, 1994 Serajuddin,Muslim influence in Arakan and the Muslim Names of Arakanese Society of Bangladesh ,Vol XXX,I,June, 1986 Smart, R. B. ,Akyat District,Govt. Printing ,Rangoon(Yangon), 1957 Smart,R.B.',Report on the Akyab district The Guardian, 1960 Kings,Asiatic

1913- 1917, Rangoon, GovtPress(Yangon),1918

Thin Kyi,Araknese Capital; "A Preliminary Survey of the Geogr.aphical Sitting",JBRS,VoLLIII, Part II,Rangoon,1970

~ ;:A):GO')?C

~m c ~~1'

0<:'

()')J.J~

C:1(\)001'
C

(:'0C' oQY)~ Q

• 1 I;' r:: c J?GU I m:).),JG'"'iPIGO'Y)CY~

GIi[:<Hl;oW

C'

I::AJ CDC

:flP~())Y1oO(mlq~ (,,?1' ':JB?~

<:'.0<:'

C'

39

40

ml::l~ C)?\:ij[:9~: I <time flP3d"iJ[: :)J'):~ 26m G'V 3d~ "1tO(l~ ~;)-\l-Jooe G~eGOY.l~~<fu5C1)'P:~:<8l) 3d~3d¥dl ~?J
3d~G3dO')')()) '1::n:J.J,)I~u)CflP;~
I;'

QC

I;'

I;'

COl

I;'

,I;'

1;)(3 ~I

",

,.

01316 ,:)J¥c::J.? Gm::U'2: ®:E0,

01317

0('

....

1(;C:YJ0'6~ :~')t~

'.

I;'

1::U~~:::A?Gm:::V~2 :~:~0't 1GrAf1d.t :~P'1'9

01318 'XJ¥~:~GO'):J.J~ 01319 IXJ~t:

2:~:~')' IG~OCSt:E')f~
c

:lllt;jCl):J.Jt2:~:E')t IG{y~)()6':S.Jt9 'G~f1d":~')t9

I;' I;'

01;' Q ... DR 491 (56) O)¥c::J.? GO'):::V;2:d):~')t

Series10/1,Acc,No.641,NAD M F -96 2
I:),)

¥ C ::J.? GO) co t 2 :®:~j'Jt1GIy.Kra 1':~:j0"tl '

0

GQ

j'"i

U§C§:C\.)Jro o'~~Ul5cn~~ q~(l)~!95' g6:0dj~ro@·tUl(9".

!~oS§~))o:lJlucQ.O".n;:;:od.OPU~0'1{)I~uS~

.'ot~0)~cJ:;:,p·.zl.i~~oS8t~~.
crop.r"IeOt~Se@P6:~ co6cC\."?t: ~C?~§t~rhcm~@P( r ~~~ . ~uS.4tcOi . ~econ:co~q,: cuie.~cCJ.:~coT .: ;'~I§~~Jn5()~ ~m~tlccmupa:'·:ic".~oroo(,JSs . .... .. .. 8~Q:lbt;ci:b05a:)4Sc~m ~:c.;O;OC&~('J'Ji)q' ~:'lcOJ) .. c(.\)O)t:" •. c:ro:ni:: ,C:a~I~~n5 q:Xlciob3~ CD~;O{ roCt31~.~C()~<'Df~.~C"t.Ic\j . c~'6:c:mS(T.l~iroc5c(.\') . c.¢OlC\:n~•
:-l~~,:.
. '. \.,

:..~a~~9.~§~:;o):~. CJ.6C?~~mroc~

•I .

., ~~o~c~~~ro~.§(;·:
• I ." (.;

~~~(::l)~;~c·cm.m~).c;)l¢~;~:mfB:.~~oe~6~t.~6·~.Cl"m¢:~tUl~1I 5Cl:)(-,i)'1tm.()0)'):JJl:~ ~uSorf:m~ ~Q~O.(§~:QlM:U

"'<"1':"

::l:)<t§~~O';)cr05::po:lB:l(~.~. m~m@P:~c5.O) .. ~oo.n:t\;(~ c~")o.cmJII 9'.§t~cci,r~!&St9i~mJuS~~~t()cpO\u' cil~~~. ~~~:~:ecm. ~~tm. ~~. §oc;§~C\,~'cc9,
. .~~l:O,)~:<.m ..l.,.,-:
:,..i,

'.'. 'uf6~ ~JoS;~l;~§~~on'~~n '

:;·c~., ~oS:a~tc06q ..
;:. ,".,0)~,:~:;~~~.~
'.'

'r

'..

'i:

0t@:~J.6 (~tlC'~<mC:JoC\)oS(T~
.
.'

C'lo~r.:1.0'uS~~. §()~§:~~ ,,~m C£lrhOp~§~, ;?i~;~ e&§",1I~m·<'~(T.)·~S~3:I§~.:o~~d)~!~,t1:B\Ctzd? ' t~m

o;l~~>QWqL\Y.)2uca.~.::o~

~~:9m~~ ~:eCpffl6:i~tc·O&i.>eoTeiO':l~ci:t:J

~~~I;t;~+~ 8~~!P@-e:~~~n..<~~
," .... !" .:.~ . "_ .....: ...... -

,'.. '. '~;S:§;:cr,;c·tt. ~b'0~~ ~OO))~C~~;~(~;;oC:\)¢t.1~·c;"iIH~', ti1~'~~ d? .:;OO)()S~~:C():cg)c: ··~[~~~·:¢f 6yo:n ..pc[P~:~pS~. r
wcfc;·z,o
::t •

0i~J.r.~~.3~o~:c"'im: )9'~·~§t) §o~§:~'lJJ~05~)C\?-t.ifi\~}{';~:~

.

0),).]11

. -:,

'

:"(

.')'

,,,

~:: ." ~: ,-n·'.-~: ":

..... '

.'

. 'i. , "';

,,'

o;l~~<{\?C\~mc;~t.~~A (l)ecmJ~Cflco2~ C~OJ.):c~B~~:~~:r'~ ~C16:Co.?:'tlC ~q0:\ 8tSc:.:c~(,s ..,' rttJ t",~;ei."J:l't(~[§Il. .::mc\5(')~t:~oS~d)iW:mO)~:oo . ~·ClIj~r.-)d?§oc§!~)pn:~~JJ:~rJ<2JlloJSSoSO\05co;(;'~l~cq:q:§c.OO?C1.TJC,C2.03~.~<'~S_"]J .';:(

"q.un

""'illtuq.illec~:rLcm tTJ,s
-0,

t:il:ro: ~mwoc

_Q

1"'"

C"

C8:':')C~O;)C(1;':f~.LCjl:ot:o:lmeoo~.OXlol

(. '\

r'rp

r."

Joo~Jw~'~~l:::o:n~8JP:'!l:)~:0;)~:r.0l8:,,~):~~m ~t!mt
R.
_r ... ~ ...

~O£JfQG~.;-..:tc·6C\3c5~cm:q~ 'coamc[pOlo:wSII o8~r C\.)05:1)~~' 37.)901 0)~051

~SPit.
(O[p:?"::m~m:I:~"6
, '~.,' ,e. :", . ,'....

~O~I

Iolc§:>ul~:n olc@p&.
:~"n
,'" •

1itQ.

~~wq.

~.co~6:::c~t:1f

o:;)o¢(O()1§b~JPO)oS~'i4' :3:t.1jd,nC)Cm~~?-?¢~

.(·§oc:§:ruJCI.jlJl;m:~:cm ot'P::x>c¢q ~f~i~I§UlO)oSll Q'ltS.O?:~(1)~.OJ;':CI)(;ff·{~.' ·~cr!fc~l~;&F9:,:~Sec'\:¥t:c¢5,~~,s ·:o,mcotc~&. :Q~0501::~:n Q~b~~ri~~~;OT.l rr.,rtt:~·'~: , . '~;.. ~p:m.:;·.!a.~¢QCw5@~~o?~'~SwfGj.~0i33:)CC.;r~c§§l<m."l(Co:T.lt~§c~e:~. _ ~t:':I:"'~::?J
· mt:~:a:>~cpoo'b?i .§C1.l?0l"1I
-,.: ~~. i-~';'
:1,
,~.l~ '. .">, '.

"',., .

'

..'

''''a-:;DC§lt:9' q]t(,,)q.9.IDO:>¢Q~:t~C06r-' coT§cm:~t~oS=4",t 8.)~P,:\.)fi'i.l()la 0?c:p:o.:>~6t.o.Jt:.: 3:)=o8c§~.Q:~,~8~:~,,§:.:., ..,OJ8"a8~~j~(i>~C16nS m~.:D[p:Q')6c~,,,p~::w ·()21OJ:O)Co:r.>.~ ..·qJ~W: tDl9co:Ol9.C()U '::m~.N:qCcm.::i!''P:::rJ:;)tc.m· qj+'-lq.::J.)2cmJ;~~ tDg05~~E:~.9~ol~"" .'. . :i~:~:~_C ~§~~Cot9C\)05~ql~oSn' .'\an·~~~)1~1:'~OScrr.>d ~qoSbl.~:1I DiJf~~.c",?E:~cfcri:>~~l"i:·m mcSru2: ~~~:~§e"JM:~~n7. c\).~~~.1 .. .<"lJt~~.~.~07lO)06 CaJ:C~:~U~::U~: ~:;o8c§c§c f~c5 op:§~.U1~"n
~t.~~.9.~~:§~,:fuSC'§'· C:t~eCfl~~Ol, ·tti~ ~ro'~OO')';iS:m:~~:~OJ;di~ craJf~o1:cfj 'CO.:~ljy.>c.i1. ',,; 31c:o~. "'O:>CC'p ·qJfCol9.9.O')ro,·~t"~A Q:l8~.., I Q~!.~ f ·;07.A ~9b<Dl~·ort4.g~~:· '~tg~A· ~c·f71.O)ooi a:>~.mJ¢fT.>t.~(15 [SSI~~V)<~::,;:.~.;/(;m) ~f,J'i " O~r.ru:CCroSo:o:·~o:~t<mmc~.;' §CC§:C\)Jo:n:~A ~§) :e6:" ('SQS('.)(S·:~f..8~
. ft~dn

~~tQ~pT.)O)SqA

"

~?1§ccti. ",~.r5~:li) ;~SXl." .9.'~t\?~§~. ~ ~~~II

-: ~ '".
",

:~: . .....
\

;:.

~OJ8 8'fl~C:UJSicS~::':-~9¢ §fqp:ulu qjtIolOi.:. OJd.o? ~U?05UlO(:1I OJ8m~ C\T.'C ;>0l9CC~. Co:r)¢!~~.o:n()ll1 i31c§:>~
OJe;O)~~:
ruoSQco:Ol"1I :'_.

(1.)

( c :C\J)

C r ... " OC;::;;J OJ') '::\).:'1): t· c:;.

..(

:.

~OJoi ':T.I6~~r ~CtOl~. c06Q C~9~.:x>~Co;?

,~Q

:T.)CCol~mtc?YJcd' §~.coco:~~i.lu5~'1t
"

:T.)C\.7):O?t

~'i~O)C"p:

1PC_~Co;?~<:\1)'f){)1rr

'r;;~.c:oulc·ooccmll. tlf. '. ~:

:m'0[0")<J5'~~ 8
l. _.)
,I

':r I,' .l

" '1,-