1 cch lp nhiu cng t 1 pha -Lp th ch cn hiu line nng 1 l vo, 2 l ra, line ngui 3 vo 4 ra l n ( hay cn gi l 1 3 vo, 2 4 ra)

-Cng t 3 pha c 2 loi o Trc tip v gin tip. Vao 1 3 5 7(trung tinh) ra 2 4 6 8 (trung tinh) 2-Tiu chun trong kim nh t a vo vn hnh 1/ Theo tiu chun nghnh in th phi t 70mga ohm in p 1000v mi t (TCVN)....cha r thc h. 2/ Theo tiu chun IEC th in p 500v t 20mga ohm l t, cn 1000v th ch cn 10mga ohm (TC IEC439-...) Bn cty Tun Lm t in . th test t l 500V - 100-200mg ohm + Vi IEC th phn pha R Y B cho A B C (Red Yellow Blue- do,vang,trang) + Vi TCVN th Y G R cho A B C (Yellow Green Red vang xanh do) -hai ben hong cua contacto la tiep diem thuong dong hoac thuong ho.ban xem ky hieu tren contacto ay.roi tu do nguoi ta ra nut nhan. 13 l thng m ; 14 l thng ng 58 l thng ng m chm; 68 thng m ng chm 27 cuon day(nguon cap) con cotactor thi 1 cap thuong dong 1cap thuong mo thoi 3 Cch kim tra t cn hot ng t 500kvar, t 20kvar-525v(do trm ny h xung p 440v),trm 1000kva,c lp cun khng lc sng hi p= 7%,nhng khi a vo s dng khong 10 thng th t bt u b ph,mt dng t t. em dng my o sng hi th pht hin ra sng hi THD-U l 5%.THD-I 30% ( sng bc 5 l dao ng nhiu nht) o p u vo t l 436v,nhit bn ngoi t khong 35 gi em phi khc phc bng cch no? +o dng ca t bng ampe kp,nu dng o c bng 0 tc l t ca bc cht,cn dng thp hn nhiu so vi dng nh mc ca t th t ca bc b gim

cng sut +o in dung gia 2 cc t in,bnh thng th in dung ca t(c ghi ngay trn nhn t 3 x ...) =2/3 in dung o c,nu in dung b thiu i tc l t ca bc c vn T b th u theo s tam gic , mi 1 cp t b s c 1 MCB v 1 Contactor, B iu khin 12 cp ca bn s u vo cun coil ca contactor . Ri sau l set-up cc thng s lm vic ca b iu khin na l xong. 1/ Stt=P/cos , v vy Stt (kVA) phi ln hn P (kW) bn . Chn aptomat (ngy nay gi l CB, aptomat ko gi na hoc ch c bn in lc ngi ta gi) da trn cs biu kin. 1. VCB thng dng vi in p trung p tr ln khong t 6.6kV 2. ACB thng dng vi in p h p, dng cho cc feeder cp ngun hoc cc ti c dng ln, thng th ln hn 400A c th chn ACB, cn nh hn th chn MCCB, em c bit ACB c th ct c n dng 6300A (cha update thng tin) 3. MCCB dng vi mng h p, hin nay MCCB t n dng ct m 2400A 4. MCB loi ny dng cho ph ti nh, c th ct n dng 100A hoc hn (em t dng) he he - VCB_Vaccum Circuit Breaker My ct chn khng - ACB_Air Circuit Breaker My ct khng kh - MCCB_moulded-case circuit-breakers p t mt kiu khi - MCB Minature Circuit Breaker p t mt loi nh + ACB (Air Circuit Breaker) My ct khng kh + VCB (Vaccum Circuit Breaker) My ct chn khng + MCCB (moulded-case circuit-breakers) p t mt kiu khi + MCB (Minature Circuit Breaker) p t mt tp Cc ch tiu quan trng khi chn cc thit bi trn nh sau: - in p hot ng nh mc (Rated service voltage Ue) - in p cch in nh mc (Rated insulation voltage Ui) - in p chu xung nh mc (Rated impulse withstand voltage Uimp)

- Di nhit hot ng (Operating temperature) - Tn s Hz (Frequency) - S cc (Number of pole) - Loi Fixed (c nh) hay loi Withdrawable (ko ra c) - Dng in nh mc (Rated current) - Dng in ngn mch nh mc (Rated ultimate breaking capacity under shortcircuit Icu) ci ny thit b ca bn hot ng in p no th chn tng ng vi di in p . - Kh nng ct ti (Rated service breaking capacity under short-circuit Ics=%Icu) - Kh nng chu ng dng ngn mch ca tip im (Rated short-time withstand current Icw) trong 1s hoc 3s - Dng ngn mch nh {Rated making capacity under short-circuit (peak value) Icm} - S ln thao tc v c kh (Mechanical life with regular ordinary maintenance) - S ln thao tc v in (Electrical life) 4 khi ng t l thit b ong ct c iu khin bao gm c cng tc t i kem vi 1 rle nhit thuong dc dung de dong cat va dieu khien ng co -1congtacto+1role nhiet= khoi dong tu don - 2congtacto + 1 ro le nhiet =khoi dong tu kep khoa cheo la tiep diem thuong dong cua congtacto nay mac noi tiep voi cuon day cua cong tac to kia muc dich de dam bao an toan khong cho 2 congtac to cung lam viec 1 luc day con goi la lien dong dien con the nao la thuong dong va thuong mo thi ban phai xem cau tao cua cong tacto

5 cch nh s u ni dy trong bn v in Mi tieu chun k hiu khc nhau nhng nhn chung l: nh s l bn tri cc cun dy r le, CTT,... tng dn t tri qua phi, t trn xung di bn v. nh s chn bn phi cun dy r le, CTT,... tng dn t phi qua tri, t trn xung di. mch o lng bo v dng in k hiu t u 4 v d U411, U 412.... mch o lng bo v in p k hiu t u 6 v d U601, U602... cong nhiu k hiu khc na khng neu ht c

6cc bc lm h s hon cng cho mt cng trnh in Bc 1: Kim tra li thit k v thi cng + nht k cng trnh. Bc 2 : Kim tra phn pht sinh theo thit k (c th tng, c th gim). Ci ny nu to to th phi lp d ton pht sinh, trnh duyt trc khi thi cng phn pht sinh. Bc 3 : Lp bn v hon cng. Bc4 : Lp bng phn b vt t tng v tr theo bng v hon cng. Bc 5 : Lin kt t phn b vt t sang bng k vt t, lu c ct "d ton", "thc t", "pht sinh". Bc 6 : T bng k vt t lp bng k nhn cng, my thi cng. Bc 7: lp bng k chi ph vn chuyn bc d. Bc 8 : lp bng k chi ph trung chuyn. Bc 9 : lp bin bn pht sinh vt t, ci ny nh, cn to to th nm bc 2 ri. Bc 10 : Lp thng bo nghim thu. Bc 11 : Thng k chng t. Bc 12 : tm ng chi ph nghim thu v nghim thu. Bc 13 : Hiu chnh cc bc trn theo nghim thu. Bc 14 : in n gi vo h s trn lm quyt ton. Xong iu 27. Bn v hon cng 1. Bn v hon cng l bn v b phn cng trnh, cng trnh xy dng hon thnh, trong th hin kch thc thc t so vi kch thc thit k, c lp trn c s bn v thit k thi cng c ph duyt. Mi sa i so vi thit k c duyt phi c th hin trn bn v hon cng. Trong trng hp cc kch thc, thng s thc t thi cng ca b phn cng trnh xy dng, cng trnh xy dng ng vi cc kch thc, thng s ca thit k bn v thi cng th bn v thit k l bn v hon cng. 2. Nh thu thi cng xy dng c trch nhim lp bn v hon cng b phn cng trnh xy dng v cng trnh xy dng. Trong bn v hon cng phi ghi r h tn, ch k ca ngi lp bn v hon cng. Ngi i din theo php lut ca nh thu thi cng xy dng phi k tn v ng du. Bn v hon cng l c s thc hin bo hnh v bo tr. 3. Bn v hon cng c ngi gim st thi cng xy dng ca ch u t k tn xc nhn.

Nh vy, BVHC=v thc t thi cng hon thnh, lm c s nghim thu, thanh ton, bo hnh, bn giao, bo tr, sa cha... cc bc phi r sot li ton b qu trnh thi cng xem c g thay i so vi h s thit k khng, nu khng th ly n lm BVHC lun, nu c th phi lp li bn v hon cng theo ng thc t, tp hp cc h s thay i c ch u t ok, a cho TVGS v ch u t k xc nhn vo,... ri bc khi lng, lp quyt ton... Ni th d vy nhng rt nhiu n v hin nay c tnh trng ni v thi cng th ngon nhng... khng bit lm h s hon cng u??!!! 7 bien dong Dng bin i dng in c gi tr rt ln t 50A n vi ngn A xung cn 1A , 5A ? Cung cp tn hiu cho cc thit b bo v v thit b o lng ? Khi s dng cn lu cc thng s sau: ? T s bin dng : Khi s dng mt bin dng c t s bin dng l 200/5 th mt dng in c gi tr 150A chy qua bin dng ny, gi tr dng ti th cp s l: 150*5/200 = 3A Vng hot ng chnh xc ca bin dng: Dng in chy qua bin dng c gi tr trong khong 2/3Im n Im. V d khi s dng mt bin dng c t s bin dng l 200/5 th gi tr dng lm vic thng xuyn mm trong khong 120A 200A. Cu tt 02 cc th cp li i vi trng hp khng s dng trong thi gian di ( trn 1h ). T s bin din p : Khi s dng mt bin in p c t s bin l 11kV/110V th mt dng in c in p 8kV chy qua, gi tr in p ti th cp s l: 8kV*110V/11kV = 80V Vng hot ng chnh xc ca bin in: in p khng qu 120% v khng thp hn 2/3 gi tr nh mc. V d khi s dng mt bin in p c t s bin l 11kV/110V th c th o lng t 7kV 14kV

8 Cch ni dy cong tac to nh: ci cng tc t th n c mt cp tip im thng ng, mt cp thng m, mt cp l cun ht, nhn t tri qua phi th cp u tin l cun ht, tip l cc tip im. chnh

xc bn nn dng ng h vn nng o. dng hai chn que th ng h, t vo hai cp tip im ca cng tc t trng thi khng in. dng tay nhn tip im trn cng tc t, nu trong qu trnh nhn v nh ra, nu cp no c in tr khng i th l cun ht, ni AC220V cp no c gi tr in tr, nhng khi nhn th v v cng th l tip im thng ng, cn li l thng m thi!