function [B] = nghichdao (A)% tim ma tran nghich dao theo ma tran phu

hop
if nargin <1 error ('phai nhap vao ma tran can phan tich');
end;
N = size(A,1);%1 la dong,2 la cot,i la hang,j la cot
m = size(A,2);
d=0;
a=A;
i=1;
if N~=m
error ('ma tran khong vuong');
end;
l=A;
for h=1:N %bien doi bac thang
k=A(h:N,:);
k=k(:,h:N);
for j=1:(N-h+1)
for i=1:(N-h+1)
if k(i,j)~=0
e=i;
if h==1
f=j;
end;
if h~=1
f=1;
end;
break;
end;
end;
if k(i,j)~=0
break;
end;
end;
d=d+(e-1)*(N-1)+(f-1)*(N-1);
k=circshift(k, [-(e-1), -(f-1)]);
p=[A(1:(h-1),h:N);k];
A=[A(1:N,1:(h-1)) p];
for g=h:(N-1)
for i=(g+1):N
if A(g,g)~=0
c=A(i,g)/A(g,g);
for j=g:N
A(i,j)=A(i,j)-(c*A(g,j));
end;
end;
if A(g,g)==0
break;
end;
end;
if A(g,g)==0
break;
end;
end;
end;
E=A(2:N,1:N,:);
F=A(1,1:N);
F=((-1)^d)*F;

K=[F;E];
dinhthuccha=1;
for i=1:N %tinh dinh thuc
dinhthuccha=dinhthuccha*K(i,i);
end;
for o=1:N
l(o,:)=[];
D=l;
for t=1:N
l(:,t)=[];
N=N-1;
for h=1:N
k=l(h:N,:);
k=k(:,h:N);
for j=1:(N-h+1)
for i=1:(N-h+1)
if k(i,j)~=0
e=i;
if h==1
f=j;
end;
if h~=1
f=1;
end;
break;
end;
end;
if k(i,j)~=0
break;
end;
end;
d=d+(e-1)*(N-1)+(f-1)*(N-1);
k=circshift(k, [-(e-1), -(f-1)]);
p=[l(1:(h-1),h:N);k];
l=[l(1:N,1:(h-1)) p];
for g=h:(N-1)
for i=(g+1):N
if l(g,g)~=0
c=l(i,g)/l(g,g);
for j=g:N
l(i,j)=l(i,j)-(c*l(g,j));
end;
end;
if l(g,g)==0
break;
end;
end;
if l(g,g)==0
break;
end;
end;
end;
E=l(2:N,1:N,:);
F=l(1,1:N);
F=((-1)^d)*F;
G=[F;E];
dinhthuccon=1;

for i=1:N
dinhthuccon=dinhthuccon*G(i,i);
end;
B(o,t)=((-1)^(o+t))*dinhthuccon;
dinhthuccon=1;
l=D;
N=N+1;

end;
l=a;
end;%tim ma tran dinh thuc con
C=B;
for j=1:N % chuyen vi ma tran
for i=1:N
B(i,j)=C(j,i);
end;
end;
B=B/dinhthuccha;