CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 02:2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KH THI L T CHT THI RN Y T

National technical regulation on the emission of health care solid waste incinerators

H NI

2008

QCVN 1002:2008/btnmt

Li ni u QCVN 02 : 2008/BTNMT do Ban son tho quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi l t cht thi rn y t bin son, V Mi trng v V Php ch trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s /2008/Q-BTNMT ngy thng nm

2008 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

.

QCVN 1002:2007/btnmt

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KH THI L T CHT THI RN Y T National technical regulation on the emission of health care solid waste incinerators

1. QUY NH CHUNG 1.1. Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun ny quy nh gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong kh thi l t cht thi rn y t . 1.2. i tng p dng Quy chun ny p dng i vi c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng, mi t chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, s dng l t cht thi rn y t tr n lnh th Vit Nam. 1.3. Gii thch t ng Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1.3.1. Cht thi rn y t l vt cht th rn thi ra t cc c s y t, bao gm cht thi rn y t thng thng v cht thi rn y t nguy hi. 1.3.2. Kh thi l t cht thi rn y t l hn hp cc thnh phn vt cht pht thi ra t ming ng khi ca l t cht thi. 1.3.3. Tro x l cc cht rn cn li sau khi t cht thi rn y t. 2. QUY NH K THUT 2.1. Gii hn cho php ca k h thi l t cht thi rn y t Gi tr ti a cho php cc thng s nhim trong kh thi l t cht thi rn y t trong qu trnh v n hnh t bnh thng, khi thi ra mi tr ng, khng c vt qu gii hn quy nh ti Bng 1

QCVN 1002:2008/btnmt Bng 1: Gii hn cho php cc thng s nhim trong kh thi l t cht thi rn y t

Cng thc Gii hn Thng s v k hiu ho hc 1. Bi 2. Axt flohydric 3. Axt clohydric 4. Cacbon monoxyt 5. Nit oxyt 6. Lu hunh dioxyt 7. Thu ngn 8. Cadimi 9. Ch 10. Tng Dioxin/ Furan Dioxin Furan C 12 H 8-n* Cl n* 0 2 C 12 H 8-n* Cl n* O HF HCl CO NO x SO 2 Hg Cd Pb mg/Nm 3 mg/Nm 3 mg/Nm 3 mg/Nm 3 mg/Nm 3 mg/Nm 3 mg/Nm 3 mg/Nm 3 mg/Nm 3 ng - TEQ/Nm 3 2,3 115 2 100 100 250 300 0,55 0,16 1,2 n v cho php

CH THCH : n: S nguyn t clo v 2 n 8.

TEQ l tng c tng ng theo 2,3,7,8-tetraclo dibenzo -p-dioxin da vo h s c tng ng qu c t (TEFs), 1969.

2.2. Tro x Tro x cn li ca qu trnh t, tro bay thu gi t cc b phn x l v ng khi phi c thu gom v x l theo quy nh hin hnh.

QCVN 1002:2007/btnmt 3. PHNG PHP XC NH 3.1. Tn sut ly mu v o nh k o cc thng s nhim quy nh ti mc 2.1. c xc nh theo yu cu ca c quan c thm quyn, m bo cc thng s nhim cn kim sot trong kh thi l t cht thi rn y t khi thi ra mi trng khng vt qu gii hn cho php. 3.2. Phng php phn tch, xc nh nng cc thng s nhim trong kh thi l t cht thi rn y t thc hin theo quy nh ti cc tiu chun quc gia sau: - TCVN 7241:2003 - L t cht thi y t - Phng php xc nh nng bi trong kh thi.
- TCVN 7242:2003 - L t cht thi rn y t

Phng php xc nh nng

cacbon monoxit (CO) trong kh th i. - TCVN 7243:2003 - L t cht thi rn y t axit flohydric (HF) trong kh th i. - TCVN 7244:2003 - L t cht thi rn y t axit clohydric (HCl) trong kh th i. - TCVN 7245:2003 - L t cht thi rn y t nit oxit (NO x) trong kh thi. - TCVN 7246:2003 - L t cht thi rn y t lu hunh dioxit (SO 2 ) trong kh thi. - TCVN 7556 1:2005 - L t cht thI rn y t PCDD/PCDF Phn 1: Ly mu. Xc nh nng khi l ng Xc nh nng khi l ng Phng php xc nh nng Phng php xc nh nng Phng php xc nh nng Phng php xc nh nng

- TCVN 7556 2:2005 - L t cht thI rn y t PCDD/PCDF Phn 2: Chit v lm sch.

- TCVN 7556 3:2005 - L t cht thi rn y t PCDD/PCDF Phn 3: nh tnh v nh lng.

Xc nh nng khi l ng

- TCVN 7557 1 : 2005 - L t cht thi rn y t kh thi Phn 1: Quy nh chung.

Xc nh kim loi nng trong

QCVN 1002:2008/btnmt - TCVN 7557 2 : 2005 - L t cht thi rn y t kh thi Xc nh kim loi nng trong

Phn 2: Phng php xc nh nng thu ngn bng o ph hp th

nguyn t ho hi lnh. - TCVN 7557 3 : 2005, kh thI L t cht thi rn y t Xc nh kim loi nng trong

Phn 3: Phng php xc nh nng cadmi v ch bng o ph hp th

nguyn t ngn la v khng ngn la. 4. T CHC THC HIN 4.1. C quan qun l nh nc v mi trng v mi t chc, c nhn sn xut, nhp khu, s dng l t cht thi rn y t tun th quy nh ti Quy chun ny. 4.2. L t cht thi rn y t ang hot ng trc ngy Quyt nh ban hnh Quy chun ny c hiu lc thi hnh c p dng gi tr gii hn thng s nit oxyt (NOx) l 350 mg/Nm 3 v gi tr gii hn ca cadimi (Cd) l 1 mg/Nm 3 n ht ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2011; k t ngy 01 thng 01 n m 2012 p dng cc gi tr quy nh ti Bng 1 Quy chun n y. 4.3. Quy chun ny thay th quy nh bt buc p dng TCVN 6560:1999 - Cht lng khng kh - Kh thi l t cht thi rn y t - Gii hn cho php ti Quyt nh s 35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 25 thng 6 n m 2002 ca B trng B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng.
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