Cu 1: c im no di y ca m di truyn phn nh tnh thng nht ca sinh gii? a Tnh lin tc. b Tnh c hiu. c Tnh thoi ho.

d Tnh ph bin. Cu 2: Vai tr ca enzim ADN - plimeraza trong qu trnh nhn i ca ADN l a lp ghp cc nucltt t do theo nguyn tc b sung vo mch ang tng hp. b tho xon ADN. c cung cp nng lng. d ph v mi lin kt hir gia hai mch ADN. Cu 3: sinh vt nhn s, s iu ho hot ng ca gen ch yu din ra giai on a trc phin m. b dch m. c sau dch m. d phin m. Cu 4: Cc Cdon khng lm nhim v m ho cho cc axt amin l aUAA, UAG, UGA. b AUA, UAA, UXG. c AAU, GAU, UXA. d XUG, AXG, GUA. Cu 5: Cu trc no khng th b mt i trong on NST do t bin mt on? a u mt NST. b Tm ng. c Th km. d Eo th cp. Cu 6: Trng hp no trong cc trng hp di y, khng phi l th t bin? a N gii c ba NST X. b Chu chu c c cp NST gii tnh XO. c Rui gim c mt rt dt. d Hi chng ao ngi. Cu 7: Qa trnh tng hp chui pli pptt din ra b phn no trong t bo nhn thc? a Nhn. b Mng t bo. c B my Gngi. d T bo cht. Cu 8: Tc ng a hiu ca gen l hin tng mt gen a tc ng cng gp vi gen khc qui nh nhiu tnh trng. b tc ng t ch vi gen khc qui nh nhiu tnh trng. c qui nh nhiu tnh trng. d tc ng b tr vi gen khc qui nh nhiu tnh trng. Cu 9: iu no khng ng i vi vic xc nh tn s hon v gen? a xc nh khong cch gia cc gen trn cng NST. b lp bn di truyn NST. c xc nh s tng tc gia cc gen. d xc nh trnh t cc gen trn cng NST. Cu 10: Tc nhn ho hc 5 - Brm uraxin ( 5 - BU ) c kh nng thay th cp nucltt a G - X bng X - G. b A - T bng T - A. c G - X bng A - T. d A - T bng G - X. Cu 11: Cp NST gii tnh qui nh gii tnh no di y khng ng? a G: XX - mi, XY - trng. b Rui gim: XX - ci, XY - c. c Ln: XX - ci, XY - c. d Ngi: XX - n, XY - nam. Cu 12: ngi gen A qui nh mt en tri hon ton so vi gen a - mt xanh. B v m phi c kiu hnh v kiu gen nh th no con sinh ra c ngi mt en, c ngi mt xanh? a B mt en ( Aa ) X M mt en ( Aa ). b B mt xanh ( aa ) X M mt en ( AA ). c B mt en ( AA ) X M mt xanh( aa ). d B mt en ( Aa ) X M mt en ( AA ). Cu 13: S tng tc gia cc gen khng alen, trong mi kiu gen c mt loi gen tri hoc ton gen ln u xc nh cng mt loi kiu hnh, cho F2 c t l kiu hnh l: a 9 : 6 : 1. b 9 : 7. c 13 : 3. d 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. Cu 14: Tnh cht biu hin ca t bin gen ch yu l: a C u th so vi b, m. b C li cho c th. cC hi cho c th. d Khng c li v khng c hi. Cu 15: Hon v gen c ngha trong thc tin l: a To nhiu bin d t hp. b Lm gim kiu hnh trong qun th. c T hp cc gen c li v mt NST. d Lm gim ngun bin d t hp.

Cu 16: Nhng loi t bin thng gy cht l a mt on v o on. b mt on v lp on. c o on v lp on. d mt on v chuyn on. Cu 17: Nhng tnh trng c mc phn ng rng thng l nhng tnh trng a qui nh gii tnh. b s lng. c cht lng. d lin kt vi gii tnh. Cu 18: t bin v tr no trong gen lm cho qu trnh dch m khng thc hin c? a m m u. b m kt thc. c b ba gia gen. d b ba gip m kt thc. Cu 19: Cng thc lai no sau y xut hin trong php lai phn tch? a AA X Aa. b Aa X Aa. c aa X aa. d Aa X aa. Cu 20: Giao t c b NST ( n + 1) kt hp vi giao t c b NST ( n ), hnh thnh nn dng t bin a th tam bi. b th mt nhim. c th tam nhim kp. d th tam nhim. Cu 21: Khi lai hai c th thun chng khc nhau v mt cp tnh trng tng phn, trong trng hp tri hon ton v tri khng hon ton, kt qu no ging nhau? a S loi KH F2. b T l phn li KH F2. cT l phn li KG F2. d ng tnh F2. Cu 22: Qu trnh tng hp ARN din ra trn mch gc ca gen da trn nguyn tc a na gin on. b t do. c bn bo ton. d b sung. Cu 23: Axt amin Mtinin c m ho bi m b ba: a AUG. b AUA. c AUX. d AUU. Cu 24: Trong c ch iu ho hot ng ca gen sinh vt nhn s, theo m hnh Opron - Lac, gen iu ho ( Rgulator: R ) c vai tr: a Mang thng tin qui nh cu trc prtin c ch. b Tip xc vi enzim ARN pli meraza. c Kim sot v vn hnh hot ng ca Opron. d Mang thng tin qui nh cu trc ARNpli meraza. Cu 25: Mu lng en th Hymalaya c hnh thnh ph thuc vo yu t no? a m. b Ch dinh dng. c Ch nh sng. d Nhit . Cu 26: Loi t bin cu trc no c th lm tng hoc gim cng biu hin ca tnh trng? a Lp on. b o on. c Mt on. d Chuyn on. Cu 27: Trong qu trnh gim phn mt c th c kiu gen AB/ab xy ra hon v gen vi tn s hon v l 20 %. Cho rng khng xy ra t bin gen. T l giao t Ab l: a 10 %. b 30 %. c 20 %.. d 40 %. Cu 28: mt loi thc vt c b NST lng bi 2n = 24. Nu c t bin d bi xy ra th s loi th tam nhim n c th c to ra ti a trong qun th l: a 12 loi. b 24 loi. c 48 loi. d 36 loi. Cu 29: Cho 2 c th u c kiu gen AabbDDEeFf lai vi nhau, s dng thun chng c to ra l: a8 dng. b 4 dng. c 16 dng. d 32 dng. Cu 30: Mt gen c chiu di 5100 A0 v c 900 Anin. Khi gen nhn i lin tip 4 ln mi trng ni bo cung cp s lng nucltt loi Guanin l: a 3000 nucltt. b 13500 nucltt. c 3600 nucltt. d 9000 nucltt. Cu 31: Mt loi thc vt nu c hai gen A v B cng trong kiu gen cho mu hoa , cc kiu gen khc cho mu hoa trng. Lai phn tch c th c KG d hp 2 cp

gen kt qu php lai thu c l: a 1 hoa : 3 hoa trng. b 1 hoa : 1 hoa trng. c 3 hoa : 1 hoa trng. d 100 % hoa Cu 32: B NST lng bi ca loi 2n = 24. S lng NST dng t bin th bn nhim kp c d on l: a 24 NST. b 28 NST. c 22 NST. d 26 NST. Cu 33: c chua gen A qui nh thn cao, a - thn thp; B - qu trn, b - qu bu dc, cc gen lin kt hon ton vi nhau. Cho P T/ C: Ab/Ab X aB/aB, th F2 thu c kt qu kiu hnh l: a 1 : 2 : 1. b 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. c 3 : 1. d 1 : 1. Cu 34: C th F1 d hp v 2 cp gen cng qui nh mt tnh trng, lai phn tch thu c t l phn li KH l 1 : 2 : 1, Kt qu ny ph hp vi kiu tng tc b sung no? a 12 : 3 : 1. b 9 : 6 : 1. c 9 : 7. d 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. Cu 35: Mt qun th ngu phi c cu trc di truyn th h P l 0,5AA + 0,4Aa + 0,1aa = 1. Theo l thuyt, cu trc di truyn ca qun th ny th h F1 l: a 0,5AA + 0,4Aa + 0,1aa. b 0,6AA + 0,2Aa + 0,2aa. c 0,42AA + 0,49Aa + 0,09aa. d 0,49AA + 0,42Aa + 0,09aa. Cu 36: Mt qun th ngu phi trng thi cn bng di truyn, xt 1 gen c 2 alen A v a, ngi ta thy s c th c kiu gen ng hp ln chim t l 16%. T l % s c th c kiu gen d hp trong qun th ny l: a 36 %. b 24 %. c 48 %. d 4,8 %. Cu 37: Xt 2 gen, mi gen c 3 alen. S kiu gen xut hin trong qun th giao phi l: a 36. b 16. c 81. d 9. Cu 38: Khi t th phn cc c th mang n cp gen d hp t phn li c lp, s dng thun chng xut hin theo biu thc tng qut no sau y: a 4 n. b n /2. c 2 n - 1. d 2 n. Cu 39: C th F1 d hp v 2 cp gen cng qui nh mt tnh trng, lai phn tch thu c t l phn li KH l 1 : 2 : 1, Kt qu ny ph hp vi kiu tng tc b sung no? a 9 : 6 : 1. b 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. c 12 : 3 : 1 d 9 : 7. Cu 40: Bit 1 gen quy nh mt tnh trng, gen tri l tri hon ton, cc gen phn li c lp v t hp t do. Theo l thuyt, php lai AaBbDd AaBBDD cho t l kiu hnh tri v 3 cp tnh trng l: a 27/36. b 1/16. c 27/64. d 9/64.