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Rheumatoid arthritisA chronic disease affecting primarily the lining of the joint resulting in destruction and deformity. The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown. OsteoarthritisAffects the joint surfaces of weight-bearing joints. Although the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be caused by abnormal wear and tear to the joint surfaces. Other factors that may contribute to osteoarthritis include age, sex, heredity, and obesity. You may eventually lose movement, strength, and function of your knee.
You and your surgeon may make the decision to have your knee replaced with an artificial joint. An artificial knee will function very much like your original knee. Generally speaking, your surgeon will replace the bottom part of the femur and the top of the tibia. In most cases, your surgeon will also decide that your patella needs to be replaced. Ask your surgeon if you have specific questions about your surgery or the implants used to replace your knee.