THIET KE CHIEU SANG

Cc khi nim c bn
Quang thng: (n v Luymen, Lm)
Cng sng I (n v Cadela, Cd)
ri E (n v Lux, Lx)
chi L (n v Cd/m2 )
H s phn x
H s hp th

Thit k chiu sng

Phn loi chiu sng

Chiu sng chung u
Chiu sng cc b
Chiu sng hn hp
Chiu sng lm vic

Chiu sng s c
Chiu sng trong nh
Chiu sng ngoi tri

Thit k chiu sng

Nhng yu cu chung
Khng b la mt
Khng b la do phn x
Khng c bng ti
Phi c ri ng u
Phi to c nh sng ging nh nh sng ban ngy.

PHNG PHAP CHIEU SANG

Trong k thut chiu sng c 3 phng php tnh tan

thit k:

Phng php h s s dng

Phng php mt cng sut
Phng php chiu sng im

Phng phap thiet ke chieu sang theo he so s dung

Phng phap c ap dung cong thc sau e tnh toan

tt.

E min .K.Sp E
nK

Trong :
Emin: ri ti thiu ca khu vc lm vic
K: H s d tr, chn theo ph lc
Sp: Din tch phng c chiu sng m2

n: S lng n
K: H s s dng quang thng (%) tra theo bng tnh sn
E: T s gia Etb /Emin

Phng phap thiet ke chieu sang theo he so s dung

Khi tnh ton, thng thng ta chn trc:
ri E, Emin
S lng n,
Kiu n,
Kiu chiu sng,
Kiu b n,
Chiu cao treo n
Nu dng loi n nung sng, sau khi s dng cng thc
tm tt., sau s dng bng tra chn bng n tiu chun
tc.. Nu c s sai khc nhau gia tt. v tc. trong gii hn cho
php (-10% n 20%) l t yu cu.
6

Phng phap thiet ke chieu sang theo he so s dung

Chon o roi E
Vit
nam

i tng

Chu
u

USA

Php

- Phng hc, ging ng

- P th nghim, th vin,
phng c

300
500

200 - 500
500 - 1000

300
500

300
500
750
500

200 - 500
500 - 1000
500 - 1000
500 - 1000

300
500
500
150

300
400
300
75

150
200
200
75

100
500
150
100
500
300
500

50 - 200
500 - 1000
100 - 200
100 - 200
200 - 500
200 - 500
500 - 1000

200
400
200
150
400
300
300

100
300
100
50
200
100
100

75
200
30
30
200
75
200

- Ca hng t phc v
- Siu th
- Phng trng by
- Kho
- P Khch
- P c, may v,
- P ng
- Nh tm
- Trang im
- Nh bp chung
- Vng nu bp

Nga
300
500

200
200

Phng phap thiet ke chieu sang theo he so s dung

Chon o roi Emin

ri nh nht Emin (lux)
Loi gian phng

n hynh quang

n nung sng

- Phng tip khch

- Phng

50
50

15
20

- Phng nh my vi tnh
- Phng thit k, v
- Phng khch

150
200
50

75
100
15

- Phng c
- Phng danh mc
- Phng mn sch
- Th vin cp trung ng
- Cc th vin khc

100
50
75
30
20

50
25
35
15
10
8

Phng phap thiet ke chieu sang theo he so s dung

Chon he so phan xa cua tran, tng, san
c tnh ca b mt phn x

H s phn x ( % )

Trn c mu trng, tng trng, c ca

s che rido trng, mnh trng

70

Tng trng, khng ca s, tng trng

trong phng khng ca s, trn b
tng hoc trn mu g sng.

50

Trn betong trong phng bn, trn g,

tng b tng

30

Tng v trn trong cc phng ti, nhiu

bi, m, gch khng trt, tng c
mu du ti

10
9

Phng phap thiet ke chieu sang theo he so s dung

Chon he so he so d tr K oi vi mot so en trong moi trng
H s d tr K
n hynh
quang

n
nung
sng

S ln lau
bng n
(ln/thng)

Cc phng c nhiu bi

2,0

1,7

Cc phng c bi, khi

trung bnh

1,8

1,5

Phng t bi, m hng

1,5

1,3

Tnh cht cc phng

10

Phng phap thiet ke chieu sang theo he so s dung

Cac thong so cua en huynh quang
Cng sut

Chiu di

ng knh

Mu sc

8 (W)

288 (mm)

16 (mm)

Mu trng Z

330 (lm)

20 (W)

590 (mm)

38 (mm)

Mu trng Z

930 (lm)

20 (W)

590 (mm)

38 (mm)

Mu trng 3500

1100 (lm)

20 (W)

590 (mm)

38 (mm)

trng cng nghip

1150 (lm)

20 (W)

590 (mm)

38 (mm)

Sng lc

1000 (lm)

40 (W)

1200 (mm)

38 (mm)

Trng Z

2450 (lm)

40 (W)

1200 (mm)

38 (mm)

Trng 3500

2900 (lm)

40 (W)

1200 (mm)

38 (mm)

Trngcng nghip

3200 (lm)

40 (W)

1200 (mm)

38 (mm)

Sng lc

2450 (lm)

80 (W)

1500 (mm)

38 (mm)

Mu trng Z

4550 (lm)

65 (W)

1500 (mm)

38 (mm)

Mu trng Z

3750 (lm)

80 (W)

1500 (mm)

38 (mm)

Trng cng nghip

5900 (lm)

Quang thng

11

Phng phap thiet ke chieu sang theo he so s dung

Cac thong so cua en si ot
Si t tiu chun 220V

n halogen 220V

P (W)

(Lm )

P (W)

(Lm )

P (W)

(Lm )

15

120

150

2200

100

2100

25

220

200

3000

300

6300

40

430

300

5000

500

10500

60

740

500

8700

1000

22000

75

970

1000

18700

1500

33000

100

1390

1500

27700

2000

44000

12

Phng phap thiet ke chieu sang theo he so s dung

Bo tr en

V du tnh toan chieu sang cho phong hoc

Chiu di ca phng a = 8(m)
Chiu rng ca phng b = 5,5(m)
Chiu cao ca phng h = 3(m)
H s phn x ca trn tr = 0,7
H s phn x ca tng t = 0,5
H s phn x ca sn s = 0,1
13

Thiet ke chieu sang cho phong hoc theo phng phap he so s dung
Din tch cn chiu sng
S = a.b = 8.5,5 = 44(m2)
Xc nh chiu cao tnh ton ca phng
htt = h - hlv
Trong
h chiu cao t sn n trn h = 3 (m)
hlv chiu cao ca b mt lm vic chn hlv = 0,8 (m)
htt = 3 0,8 = 2,2 (m)
Chn h chiu sng chung u, cch chiu sng trc tip
Chn ngun sng n ng hunh quang khi ng bng tc te
c cc thng s nh sau:
Cng sut ca n P = 40 (W)
Ch s mu Ra = 73
Mu trng Z
Quang thng ca n = 2450 (lm)

14

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