IIT-JEE 2012 : PAPER-2

Date : 08-04-2012

Duration : 3 Hours

Max. Marks : 198

i;k bu funsZ'kksad ks/;ku l si<+saA v kid ks5 feuV fo'ks"k : i l sbl d ke d sfy , fn;sx;sgSaA

funsZ'k %
A. lkekU;
1. ;g iq
fLrd k vkid k iz'ui=k gSA bld h eqgjsarc rd u rksMsat c rd fujh{kd ksad s}kjk bld k funsZ'k u fn;k t k;sA
2. iz
'ui=k d k d ksM (CODE) bl i`"B d s ijh nkfgusd ksusvkSj bl iqfLrd k d sfiNysi`"B i`"B la[;k 36 ij Nik gSA
3. d Ppsd ke d sfy, [kkyh i`
"B vkSj [kkyh t xg bl iqfLrd k esagh gSA d Ppsd ke d sfy, d ksbZvfrfjDr d kxt ughafn;k

B.

C.

D.

t k;sxkA
4. d ks
jsd kxt ] fDyi cksMZ(CLIP BOARD)] ykWx rkfyd k] LykbM: y] d Sy d qy sVj] d Sejk] lsy Q ksu] ist j vkSj fd lh izd kj
d sbysDVksfud mid j.k ijh{kk d {k esavuqer ughagSA
5. iz
'uksad smkj vkSj viuh O;fDrxr t kud kfj;ka,d nks& Hkkx d kcZu jfgr d kxt ] t ksvyx lsfn;k t k;sxk] ij Hkjh t k;saxhA
vkid ks;sHkkx vyx ughad jusgSaA ijh{kk lekIr gksusd sckn fujh{kd bUgsavyx d jsaxsaA ijh i`"B&e'khu&t kP; vkWCt fDVo
jsLikal 'khV vksj-vkj-,l-] ORS gSt ksfujh{kd }kjk okil ysyh t k;sxhA fupyk i`"B vki ijh{kk d sckn viuslkFk ys
t k ld rsgSaA
6. ijh ew
y i`"B d scqy cqy ksa(BUBBLES) d ksd ky sckWy IokbaV d y e lsd ky k d jsaA bruk ncko Mkysafd fupysi`"B ij
fu'kku cu t k;sA
7. v ks
-v kj-,l- (ORS) ;k bl iqfLrd k esagsj&Q sj@fo fr u d jsaA
8. bl iq
fLrd k d h eqgjsarksM+usd si'pkr~ i;k t kp ysavkSj lHkh 60 iz'u vkSj mud smkj fod Yi Bhd lssi<+st k ld rs
gSaA lHkh [kaMksad h 'kq: vkr esafn;sgq, funsZ'kksad ks/;ku lsi<+saA
v ksj-v kj-,l (ORS) d snkfgusHkkx d k Hkjko
9. vks
-vkj-,l d snkfgusvkSj ck,aHkkx esaHkh d ksM Nisgq, gSaA
10. t k
p ysafd vks-vkj-,l0 vkSj bl iqfLrd k ij ,d gh d ksM Nik gqv k gSA ;fn d ksM fHkUu gSarksbl iqfLrd k d kscnyusd h
ekx d jsaA vks-vkj-,l- esanh gqbZfu/kkZfjr t xg esagLrk{kj d jd s;g t kp d juk Lohd kj d jsaA
11. viuk uke] ia
t h;u la[;k vkSj ijh{kk d sUnzd k uke t ksvks-vkj-,l- d snkfgusHkkx esafu/kkZfjr t xg esad ye lsHkjsavkSj
viusgLrk{kj d jsaA buesalsd kbZHkh t kud kjh d gh vkSj u fy[ksaA iat h;u la[;k d sgj vad d suhpsvuq: i cqy cqy s
(BUBBLE) d ksbl rjg lsd kyk d js
afd fupysi`"B ij Hkh fu'kku cu t k,A vks-vkj-,l- d snkfgusHkkx (R4) esafn;s
gq, d ksM d ksHkh d kyk d jsaA
iz'ui=k d k izk: i
bl iz'ui=k d srhu Hkkx HkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u foKku vkSj xf.kr gSaA gj Hkkx d srhu [kaM gSaA
12. [ka
M I esa8 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSaA gj iz'u d spkj mkj fod Yi (A), (B), (C) vkSj (D) gSaft uesals,d gh lgh gSA
13. [ka
M II esaflkarksa] iz;ksxksavkSj vkd M+ksavkfn d ksn'kkZusokys3 vuqPNsn (PARAGRAPHS) gSaA rhuksavuqPNsnksalslacaf/kr 6
cgqfod Yi iz'u gSft uesalsgj vuqPNsn ij nksiz'u gSaA gj iz'u d spkj mkj fod Yi (A), (B), (C) vkSj (D) gSaft uesa
lsd soy ,d lgh gSA
14. [ka
M III esa6 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSaA gj iz'u d spkj mkj fod Yi (A), (B), (C) vkSj (D) gSaft uesals,d ;k vf/kd lgh
gSA
v ad u ;kst uk
15. [ka
M I vkSj [kaM II d sgj iz'u esad soy lgh mkj okyscqy cqy s(BUBBLE) d ksd kyk d jusij 3 vad vkSj d ksbZHkh cqy cqy k
d kyk ughad jusij 'kwU; (0) vad iznku fd , t k;sxsaA vU; lHkh fLFkfr;ksaesa_ .kkRed ,d ( 1) vad iznku fd ;k t k;sxkA
16. [ka
M III d sgj iz'u esad soy lgh mkjksamkj okyslHkh cqy cqy ksacqy cqy s d ksd kyk d jusij 4 vad iznku fd , t k;sxsaA
vU; lHkh fLFkfr;ksaesa'kwU; (0) vad iznku fd ;k t k;sxkA bl [kaM d siz'uksaesaxyr mkj nsusij d ksbZ_ .kkRed v ad ugha
fn;s t k;sxsaA
v iuk uke v kSj iat h;u la[;k bl iqfLrd k d sfiNy si`"B esafn;sx;sLFkku esafy [ksav kSj v iusgLrk{kj d jsaA

Hkkx - I : HkkSfrd foKku

[k.M

- I : ,d y lgh mkj iz
d kj

bl [k.M esa8 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSA gj iz'u d spkj mkj fod Yi (A), (B), (C) vkSj (D) gS]ft uesals,d gh lgh gSA
1.

fp=k esan'kk;svuql kj ,d y wi x-y ry easgSvkSj mlesa/kkjk I cg jgh gSA

,d kd &lfn'k k i`"B d sy Ecor~ckgj d h vksj gSA y wi d k pqEcd h; vk?kw.kZgSA

Ans.

Sol.

(A) a2k

2
(B) 1a k
2

2
(C) 1a k
2

(D) (2 1)a 2 k

(B)

{ks=kQ y

= a2 +

a

2
Area = a2 + 4
2

a 2
2

A = 1 a2 k
2

Ans. (B)
2.

iry h pknj lscus,d leku csy ukd kj d ks'k (shell) d snksuksafljscan gSaA mlesavkaf'kd : i lsikuh Hkjk gSA ;g d ks'k
vk/kh&MwchvoLFkk esaikuhesa /okZ/kj (vertically) rSj jgkgSA ft l inkFkZlsd ks'k fufeZr gSmld k?kuRo ikuhd hrqy uk
esac gSA lgh izd Fku pqusaA
(A) d ks
'k vk/kslsvf/kd Hkjk gS];fn c 0.5 lsd e gSA
(B) d ks
'k vk/kslsvf/kd Hkjk gS];fn c 1.0 lsvf/kd gSA
(C) d ks
'k vk/kkHkjk gS];fn c 0.5 lsvf/kd gSA
(D) d ks
'k vk/kslsd e Hkjk gS];fn c 0.5 lsd e gSA

Ans.
Sol.

(A)

d ks'kd kckgjhvk;ru V0 gSA

d ks'k d k vkUrfjd vk;ru Vi gSA
d ks'k d svUnj Hkjsgq;st y d k vk;ru v gSA.
1Vg + C (V0 Vi)g =

1V0
g
2

V +C (V0 Vi) =

RESONANCE

[lkE;koLFkk]

V0
2
Page # 2

C (V0 Vi) =

V0
V
2

V0
V
C = 2
V0 Vi

if

C <

1
2

V0
V
1
2
<
2
V0 Vi
V0
V0
Vi
V<

2
2
2
V <
V>

Vi
2

Vi
2

so (A)
3.

,d vlhfer y EckbZd s[kks

[ky s(hollow) pky d -cs
y u d hvka
rfjd &f=kT;kR/2 vkSj ckgjh&f=kT;kR gS
A bld hyEckbZd h

fn'kkes
a,d leku /kkjk?kuRo gS
A bld spq
Ecd h;&{ks
=kd keku | B | v{klsf=kT;h; nw
jhr d slkFkft l iz
d kj cnyrkgSmld k
loksZke o.kZu fd l xzkQ esagS?

Ans.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(D)

RESONANCE

Page # 3

Sol.

Case-I x <

R
2

|B| = 0
Case-II

R
xR
2

B.d 0I
2

R
2

|B| 2x = 0
2

0 J 2 R 2
|B| = 2x x 4

Case-III

B. d = 0 I

x>R

R
2

J
|B| 2x = 0
2

|B| =

0J 3 2
R
2x 2

|B| =

3 0 JR 2
8x

so

RESONANCE

Page # 4

4.

,d fMLd viusd sU O ij ,d leku d ks.kh; pky ls?kwe jgh gSA bld sO;kl d s,d rjQ vkPNkfnr o nwl jh rjQ
vu&vkPNkfnr {ks=kgSafp=knsf[k,A t c fMLd fp=kesan'kkZ;hxbZvoLFkkesagSrc nksd ad M+P vkSj Q ,d ghle; ij
y-z

ry esaR d h rjQ ,d d ks.k ij iz{ksfir fd ;st krsgSaA nksuksad k osx fMLd d slkis{k cjkcj gSA ekusafd

(i) fMLd

ds

1
8

pDd j d kVuslsigy sd ad M+fMLd ij okil vkfxjrsgSa

](ii) mud kijkl fMLd d hf=kT;kd svk/kslsd e

gS]vkSj (iii) ogh cuk jgrk gSA rc

(A) P vkPNkfnr

{ks=k esafxjsxk; vkSj Q vu&vkPNkfnr {ks=k esa

(B) P vuvkPNkfnr {ks
=k esafxjsxk ; vkSj Q vkPNkfnr {ks=k esa
(C) P vkS
j Q nksuksavu&vkPNkfnr {ks=k esafxjsaxs
(D) P vkS
j Q nksuksavkPNkfnr {ks=k esafxjsaxs
Ans.

(C)

IIT Answer C or D

Sol.

P vkS
j O d schp

d hnwjhigy s?kV jghgS]fQ j c<+jghgSA blfy , d ks.kh; osx igy sc<+sxkfQ j ?kVsxkA blfy , P d s}kjk
r; fd ;k x;k d ks.k pd rh d s}kjk r; fd ;sx;sd ks.k lsvf/kd gksxkA blfy , P vuk{kkfnr {ks=k esafxjsxkA
Q vkS
j O d schp d h nwjh ges'kk c<+jgh gSA blfy , Q d k d ks.kh; osx ges'k ?kVrk jgsxkA
blfy , Q d s}kjkr; fd ;kx;kd ks
.kpd rhd s}kjkr; fd ;sx;sd ks
.klsd e gks
xkA blfy , Q vuk{kkfnr {ks=kesafxjsxkA

RESONANCE

Page # 5

5.

,d Nk=kvuquknhLrEHkd kiz;ksx d j jgkgSA LrEHk&uy hd kO;kl 4 cm vkSj Lofj=k&f}Hkqt d hvko`fk512 Hz gSA ok;q
d krkieku 38C gSvkSj mlesa/ofu d hpky 336 m/s gSA ehVj&Ld s
y d k'kw
U; LrEHk&uy hd s ijhfljsd sBhd lkeus
gSA izFke vuqukn d h voLFkk esaLrEHk&uy h esaikuh d sLrj d k ikB~;kad gSA
(A) 14.0

(B) 15.2

Ans.

(B)

Sol.

V
=f
4( e)

+e=

(C) 16.4

(D) 17.6

V
4f

V
e
4f

here ;gkWe = (0.6)r = (0.6) (2) = 1.2 cm

so =

6.

336 10 2
1.2 = 15.2 cm
4 512

fn;sx;sifjiFkes
a4f d sla/kkfj=kd h ijhIy sV ij +80 C vkos'kfn;kt krkgSA rc fLFkj voLFkkesa
]3F la
/kkfj=kd h
ijh Iy sV ij vkos'k gksxk

(A) +32 C

(B) +40 C

(C) +48 C

(D) +80 C

Ans.

(C)

Sol.

q3 =

C3
.Q
C2 C3

q3 =

3
3
80 =
80
32
5

= 48 C

RESONANCE

Page # 6

7.

leku f=kT;kR oky hnks,d leku fMLd viuh/kqjhij ,d leku o fLFkj d ks.kh; pky lsfoijhr fn'kkesa?kwe jghgSaA
fMLd ,d gh {kSfrt ry esagSaA le; t = 0 ij fcUnqP vkSj Q fp=k esan'kkZ;svuql kj vkeus& lkeusgSaA fcUnqP vkSj fcUnq
d hvkisf{kd pky vr d ks,d vkorZud ky (T) esans[ksaA rc vr d kle; d slkFkifjorZu d kfd l xzkQ esaloksZke o.kZu
gS\
Q

Ans.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(A)

Sol.

vr = |2 v sin )|
= |2v sin t)|

RESONANCE

Page # 7

8.

,d jcj d sxqCckjsesankseksy vkn'kZghfy ;e xSl 30 C ij gSA xqCckjkiwjhrjg Q Sy ld rk gS vkSj mlesaQ Sy usessad ksbZ
t kZ[kpZughagksrh],sl keku y saA xqCckjsesaxSl d krkieku /khjs& /khjs35C d j fn;kt krkgS]rc mld k rkieku c<+kus
esa[kpZgqbZ "ek y xHkx fd ruh gS\ (R = 8.31 J/mol.K y sa
(A) 62J

(B) 104 J

Ans.

(D)

Sol.

Q = nCP T

(C) 124 J

(D) 208 J

= 2 R R T
2

= 2 R R 5
2

=2

5
8.31 5
2

= 208 J

[k.M

- II :

v uqPN sn izd kj

bl [k.M esas3 v uqPN snksa(Paragraphs) l sl EcfU/kr 6 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSaA ft u esalsvuqPNsn ij nksiz'u gSaA gj iz'u
d spkj mkj fod Yi (A), (B), (C) vkSj (D) gS]ft uesalsd soy ,d l gh gSA

iz'u 9 l s10 d sfy , v uqPN sn

1900 d svklikl gq
bZ[kkst d svuql kj - {k; iz e okLro esaU;wVkWu (n)d k {k; gksrk gSA iz;ksx'kky k esaik;k x;k gSfd
U;wVkW
u d s{k; gks
usij iz
ks
VkWu (p) rFkk,d bys
DV
kW
u ( e ) t fur gks
rsgS
A blfy;s
]U;wVkW
u {k; d ksf}&fia
Mh{k;&iz e ekud j]
lS) kafrd x.kukls;g fl) fd ;kx;kfd by sDVkWu d hxfrt t kZd keku fLFkj jgukpkfg,A y sfd u iz;ksxksausfn[kk;k
fd by s
DVkWu d hxfrt t kZd seku d kla
rr Lis
DVe gksrkgS
A f=k&fia
M h{k; iz e ekud j]vFkkZr n p + e + e ,1930
d svklikl Pauli usby sDVkWu d kns[kkx;k t kZLisDVe le>k;kA izfr&U;wfVuksa( e ) d ksnzO;eku jfgr o ux.; t kZ

9.

d keku d j vkS
j U;w
V
kW
u d ksfLFkj eku d j ]la
os
x o t kZla
j{k.kd sfu;e x.kukes
ayxk;s
ax;sft llsbys
DVkW
u d hvf/kd re
xfrt t kZd ks0.8 106 eV vkad k x;kA izksVkWu d h xfrt t kZd soy izfr{ksi t kZgSA
izfr U;wVhuksad hvf/kd re t kZgSA
(A) 'kw
U;
(B) 0.8 106eV lscgq
r de
(B) y xHkx 0.8 106eV
(D) 0.8 106eV lscgq
r vf/kd

Ans.

(C)

Sol.

KEmax of
Q = 0.8 106 eV

KEP KE KE = Q
KEP y xHkx

'kwU; gksxk

t c KE 0
rc KE Q KEP Q

RESONANCE

Page # 8

10.

;fn izfr U;wfVuksad k nzO;eku 'kwU; u gksd j]3eV/c2 gks]t gkc, izd k'k d h xfr gSrc by sDVkWu d h xfrt t kZ]K, d k
ijkl gksxk
(A) 0 K 0.8 106 eV

(B) 0 K 0.8 106 eV

(C) 3.0eV K 0.8 106 eV

(D) 0 K 0.8 106 eV

Ans.

(D)

Sol.

O KE Q KEP KE
O KE Q

iz'u 11 l s12 d sfy , v uqPN sn

vf/kd rj inkFkks
ad kvirorZuka
Z
d n>1 gksrkgS
A blfy ;st c d ks
bZiz
d k'kfd j.kok;qlsfd lhiz
kd `frd inkFkZesaiz
os
'kd jrh
sin

1
2
gSrc]Snell's fu;e sin n d svuql kj]viofrZr fd j.kvfHkyac d hrjQ >qd rhgSA y sfd u ;g d HkhHkhvfHkyac d s
2
1

vkifrr fd j.kokysvkjs lsckgj ughafud yrhA fo|q
r&pq
Ecd Ro d svuq
l kj]fd lhek/;e d kviorZ
ukda n v r r gkrsk

gS] t gkc fo|qr &pqEcd h; rjaxksad h fuokZr esapky rFkk v mud h ek/;e esapky gS] r o r e'k% ek/;e d h lkis{k
fo|qr'khy rk o pqacd 'khy rk gSA vke inkFkksZaesar o r nksuksa/kukRed gksrsgS]vFkkZr ek/;e d k n /kukRed gSA t c r o r
nksuksa_ .kkRed gks
arc gesan d k_ .kkRed oxZewy y s
ukgksxkA ,Sl s_ .kkRed n oky sinkFkZvc vizkd `
frd : i es
arS
;kj fd ;s
t kld rsgSA vkSj mUgsaeSVkinkFkZ (meta-material) d grsgSaA osfcYd qy vy x rjg d kizd kf'kd xq.k/keZn'kkZrsgSa]ijUrq
HkkS
frd fu;eks
ad kmYy?ka
u ughad jrsgS
A pw
fd n _ .kkRed gS

]vifjofrZ
r iz
d k'kd hpyusd hfn'kkes
aifjorZ
u gks
rkgS
A rFkkfi
vke inkFkksZad h rjg bu eSVk&inkFkksZaesaHkh viorZu ij izd k'k d h vko`fk ughacny rhA
11.

lghd Fku pqusaA

(A)

eSVk&inkFkZesaizd k'k d h xfr v c | n | gS

(B)

eSVk&inkFkZesaizd k'k d h xfr v | n | gS

eSVk&inkFkZesaizd k'k d h xfr v = c gS

(D) eS
Vk&inkFkZesaizd k'k d hrajxnS/;Z(m) d ksm = air|n| }kjkn'kkZld rsgSA t gkair ok;qesaizd k'kd h rjaxnS/;ZgSA
(C)

Ans.

(B)

Sol.

n=

c
v

esVk inkFkZd sfy ,

c
v = |n|

RESONANCE

Page # 9

12.

ok;q(air) lseSVkinkFkZij vkifrr izd k'k-fd j.kd sfy ;smi;qDr fd j.k-fp=kgS

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Ans.

(C)

Sol.

(C) es
VkinkFkZd kviorZukad

_ .kkRed gSA

n1
(C) sin 2 = n sin 1
2
2 _

n2 _

.kkRed

.kkRed

RESONANCE

Page # 10

iz'u 13 l s14 d sfy , v uqPN sn

O;kid : i lsfd lhn`<+fi.M d hxfr d ksge nksvyx&vy x xfr;ksad sla;q
Dr : i esans
[kld rsgS
a%(i) mld sla
gfr&d sU
d h fd lh v{k d sifjr%xfr]vkSj (ii) mld slagfr&d sU lsxqt jusoky sfd lh rkR{kf.kd &v{k d sifjr%mld h xfrA ;g
vko';d ughagSfd nks
uks
av{kfLFkj gks
A mnkgj.kd sfy, ge {kS
a
frt ry es
aj[kh,d leku fMLd d ksysrsgS
at ksviuh ifjf/
kij ij ,d O;eku jfgr NM+lsn`<+rklst qM +hgSfp=knsf[k;sA ;g fMLd &NM+fud k; mn~xe d sifjr% d ks.kh; pky
ls?k"kZ.k&jfgr {kSfrt ry esa?kwe jgkgSA rc fd lhHkh{k.kfMLd d hxfr d ksnksfHkUu xfr;ksad sv/;kjksi.kd s: i esans[k
ld rsgSa(i) fMLd d slagfr d sU d k z- v{k d slkis{k ?kw.kZu] vkSj (ii) fMLd d k viuslagfr d sU lsxqt j jgs /okZ/kj
rkR{kf.kd &v{k ij ?kw.kZu t ksfd fcUnqv ksaP vkSj Q d svkil esaLFkku cny usd s: i esafn[krk gSA bl mnkgj.k esabu
nksuksa?kw.kZuksad h d ks.kh; pky gSA

vc fp=k esan'kkZ;sx;smlh izd kj d sfud k; d snksfHkUu Lo: iksa(cases) ij /;ku nsaA Case (a) : fMLd d k i`"B
/okZ/kj gSvkSj x-z ry d slekarj gS; Case (b) : fMLd d k i`"B x-y ry esa45 d ks.k cukrk gS,oamld k {kSfrt O;kl
xv{k d sleka
rj gSA nks
uksacases es
afMLd fcUnqP ij t fM+r gSrFkk;g fud k; z- v{kd sifjr% d ks.kh; pky ls?kw.kZu
d jrkgSA

13.

rkR{kf.kd &v{k t kslagfr&d sU lsxqt j jgk gS d sifjr%?kw.kZu d h d ks.kh; pky d sckjsesad kSu lk izd Fku lgh gS\
(A) nks
uksacases

d sfy ;s;g

(B) Case (a) d sfy ;s;g

gS; Case (b) d sfy ;s;g

(C) Case (a) d sfy ;s;g

gS; Case (b) d sfy ;s;g

(D) nks
uksacases d sfy ;s;g
Ans.

gSA

2
2

gSA
gSA

gSA

(D)

RESONANCE

Page # 11

14.

rkR{kf.kd &v{k t kslagfr&d sU lsxqt j jgk gS d sckjsesad kSu lk izd Fku lgh gS\
(A) ;g nks
uksacases d sfy ;s /okZ/kj gSA
(B) Case (a) d sfy ;s /okZ
/kj gS; Case (b) d sfy ;sx-z ry

ls45 d ks.k ij ,oafMLd d si`"B esagSA

(C) Case (a) d sfy ;s{kS
frt gS; Case (b) d sfy ;sx-z ry ls45 d ks.k ij ,oafMLd &i`"B d sy Ecor~gSA
(D) Case (a) d sfy ;s /okZ
/kj gS; Case (b) d sfy ;sx-z ry ls45 d ks.k ij ,oafMLd &i`"B d sy Ecor gSA
Ans.

(A)

[k.M

- III :

cgqy l gh mkj izd kj

bl [k.M esa6 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSaA gj iz'u d spkj mkj fod Yi (A), (B), (C) vkS
j (D) gS]ft uesals,d ;kvf/kd lghgSA

15.

leku O;eku vkSj leku f=kT;kd snksBksl csy u P vkSj Q ,d t M+vkur ry ij leku p kbZls,d ghle; yq<+d uk
'kq: d jrsgSaA csy u P d kvf/kd re O;eku mld hlrg d hvksj d sfUr gSvkSj csy u Q d kvf/kd re O;eku mld sv{k
d h vksj d sfUr gSA rc d kSu izd Fku lgh gS@ gSa\
(A) nks
uksacsy u ,d lkFk t ehu ij igqp saxsA
(B) cs
y u P d k js[kh; Roj.k csy u Q lsT;knk gSA
(C) nks
uksacsy u t ehu ij leku LFkkukarj.k xfrt & t kZd slkFk igqp rsgSaA
(D) cs
y u Q t ehu ij T;knk d ks.kh;&xfr lsigqp rk gSA

Ans.

(D)

Sol.

IP > IQ

g sin
aP =

IP mR 2
g sin

aQ =

IQ mR 2
1
a

aP < aQ V = u + at t
t

P
2

> tQ

V = u2 + 2as v a VP < VQ

LFkkUrfjr xfrt t kZK.E. =

1
mV2 TR KEP < TR KEQ
2

V = R V P < Q
Ans. (D)

RESONANCE

Page # 12

16.

,d vlhfer y EckbZd srkj esa/kkjk izokfgr gSA ;g rkj ,d o`kh; rkj y wi d sO;kl ij fcuk mllslaid Zfd ;sj[kh gSA
rc lghizd Fku gS@ gSa
(A) ;fn

/kkjkvifjofrZr gSrksy wi esaizsfjr foHkokurj (emf) 'kwU; gSA

(B) ;fn /kkjk vifjofrZ
r gSrksy wi esaizsfjr foHkokurj (emf) ifjfer gSA
(C) ;fn /kkjk ,d leku nj ls?kV jgh gS
A rksizsfjr foHkokurj (emf) 'kwU; gSA
(D) ;fn /kkjk,d leku nj ls?kV jgh gS
A rksizsfjr foHkokurj (emf) ifjfer gSA
Ans.

(A,C)

Sol.
()loop = 0 lHkh fLFkfr;ks
ad sfy ,

vr%izsfjr fo|qr okgd cy = 0

17.

fn;sx;sifjiFk esaAC L=kksr d k = 100 rad/s gSA izsjd rFkk la/kkfjr ekud j fod Yi (fod Yiksa) d k lgh pquko d jsa

(A ) ifjiFk es
a/kkjk I = 0.3 A gSA
(B ) ifjiFk es
a/kkjk I = 0.3 2 A gSA
(C ) 100 iz
frjks/k d sikj oksYVst 10 2 V gSA
(D ) 50 iz
frjks/k d sikj oksYVst 10 V gSA
Ans.

(A,C or C)

Sol.

C = 100 F,

1
1
=
(100 ) (100 10 6 )
C

XC = 100 ,

XL = L = (100) (.5) = 50

Z1 =

2
xC
100 2 = 100

Z2 =

x L2 50 2 =

= 50

50 2 50 2

= 20 2 sin t
i1 =

20 2
100 2

sin (t + /4)

RESONANCE

Page # 13

i1 =

I2 =

1
sin (t + /4)
5

20 2

(.2) 2 (.4) 2

I=

= (.2)
=

sin (t /4)

50 2

1
5

1 4

5 =

1
(I)rms =

2 5

10

10
10

0.3 A
(V100)rms = (I1)rms) 100

0.2
20
100 =
=
2
2
= 10

2 V

0.4
50
V50)rms =
2
20

= 10 2 V

D;ksafd rms 0.3 A gSblfy , A d kslgh Hkh ekuk t k ld rk vkSj xy r Hkh ekuk t k ld rk gSA
18.

L Hkq
t ko O d Usnzokys,d

leckgq"kV~
Hktq d sd ks
uks
aij 6 fcUnq
& vkos
'kfp=kes
an'kk;Zsvuq
: i j[ksgS
A K 4 L2 d ksekud j
0

fu/kkZfjr d jsafd d kSu izd Fku lghgS@ gSa

(A) O ij fo|q
r

{ks=k 6K o OD fn'kk esagSSA

(C) y kbu PR ij lc t xg foHko leku gS
A
Ans.

(B) O ij foHko

'kwU; gSA
(D) y kbu ST ij lc t xg foHko leku gS
A

(A,B,C)

RESONANCE

Page # 14

Sol.

E0 = 6 K (along OD)
V0 = 0
PR js
[kk d svuqfn'kfoHko
Ans. (A), (B), (C)
19.

'kwU; gSA

nksxksy h; xzg P vkSj Q d k ?kuRo ,d leku o cjkcj gS]nzO;eku MP vkSj MQ gS]vkSj lrg d k {ks=kQ y e'k%A vkSj
gSA ,d xksy h; Xkzg R d k Hkh ?kuRo ,d leku gSvkSj nzO;eku (MP+MQ) gSA XkzgksaP,Q vkSj R lsiy k;u osx e'k%
VP , VQ vkS
j VR gSA rc
4A

(A) VQ > VR > VP

Ans.

Sol.

(B) VR > VQ > VP

(C) VR/VP = 3

(D) VP /VQ =

1
2

(B,D)

Ves =

4
2.G. R 3
3
=
R

2GM
=
R

4G
R
3

Ves R

i`"Bh; {ks=kQ y P = A = 4RP2

i`"Bh; {ks=kQ y Q = 4A = 4 RQ2
RQ = 2Rp
R d k nz
O;eku is MR = MP + MQ

4
4
4 3
3
3
R R
= R P + RQ
3
3
3

RR3 = RP3 + RQ3

= 9RP3
RR = 91/3 RP RR > RQ > RP

blfy , VR > VQ > VP

VR
1/3
VP = 9

VP

rFkk V =
2
Q

RESONANCE

Page # 15

20.

fp=kes
afn[kk;sfud k; d sfgLlsgS
a%(i) 3R ckgjh&f=kT;kd hfja
x]t ks{kS
frt lrg ij d ks
.kh; pky lsnf{k.kkorZfcukfQ lys
y q<+d jghgS]vkSj (ii) 2R f=kT;kd hHkhrjhfMLd t ks/2 d ks.kh; pky ;sokekorZ?kwe jghgSA ?k"kZ.k&jfgr ckWy &fc;fjax
xksfy ;k fjx vkSj fMLd d ks,d nwl jslsvy x j[krsgSaA fud k; x-z ry esagSA HkhrjhfMLd ij fcUnqP mn~xe lsR nwjh
ij gSvkSj OP {kSfrt ls30 d k d ks.k cukrk gSA rc {kSfrt lrg d slkis{k

(A) fcUnqO d k js
[kh;

(C) fcUnqP
Ans.

(A,B)

Sol.

V0 = 3R i
VP (3R

osx 3R i gSA

d k js[kh; osx

13
3
R i
Rk
4
4

11
3
R i
Rk
4
4

(B) fcUnqP

d k js[kh; osx

(D) fcUnqP

d k js[kh; osx 3 4 R i 4 Rk gSA

gSA

R
R
cos 60) i +
sin 60 j
2
2

11R
3 R
i
i
4
4

Ans. (A,B)

RESONANCE

Page # 16

Hkkx - II : jlk;u foKku

[k.M

- I : ,d y lgh mkj iz
d kj

bl [k.M esa8 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSA gj iz'u d spkj mkj fod Yi (A), (B), (C) vkSj (D) gS]ft uesals,d gh lgh gSA

21.

Ans.
Sol.

NiCl2 {P (C2H5)2 } (C6H5)}2 rki vkfJr pq

Ecd h; O;ogkj vuqp qEcd h; (paramagnetic) / izfrpqEcd h; (diamagnetic)
2+
fn[kkrkgSA NI d hvuqp qEcd h; vkSj iz
frpqEcd h; voLFkkes
amilgla
;ks
t u T;kfefr;k(coordination gemetries) e'k%
(A) prq
"Q y d h; (tetrahedral) vkSj prq
"Q y d h; (tetrahedral) gSA
(B) oxZlery h; ( square planar) vkS
j oxZlery h; (square planar) gSA
(C) prq
"Q y d h; (tetrahedral) vkSj oxZlery h; (square planar) gSA
(D) oxZlery h; (square planar) vkS
j prq"Q y d h; (tetrahedral) gSA
(C)
[NiCl2 {PEt2Ph}], es
aNi2+ d k by sDVkfud foU;kl fuEu gSa%]
Ni2+ = [Ar] 3d84s0

mPp p .k voLFkk esa, ;g vuqp qEcd h;]sp3 lad fjr]prq"Q y d h; gksrk gSA
U;wu p .k voLFkk esa;g izfrpqEcd h;]dsp2 lad fjr]oxkZd kj lery h; gksrk gSA
22.

t yh; NaOH vkjS 'orsQ kLWQ kjsl (white phosphorus) d slkFkvfHkf ;kea
sQ kLWQ hu (phosphine) vkjS ,d nw
l jkQ kLWQ kjsl
;qDr ;kSfxd cursgSA vfHkf ;kiz
d kj ( reaction type) Q kW
LQ ks
jl d hvkW
Dlhd j.kfLFkfr (oxidation state) Q kW
LQ hu es
avkS
j
nwl jsQ kWLQ ksjl ;qDr ;kSfxd esa e'k%
(A) vi;ks
ipu vfHkf ;k(redox reaction) ; 3 vkSj 5 gSaA
(B) vi;ks
p u vfHkf ;k(redox reaction) ; 3 vkSj +5 gSaA
(C) vlekuq
ikrhvfHkf ;k(disproportionation reaction) ; 3 vkSj + 5 gSaA
(D) vlkeuq
ikru vfHkf ;k(disproportionation reaction); 3 vkSj + 3 gS
aA

Ans. (C)
Sol.

23.

Ans.
Sol.

Na3PO4 rFkkPH3 es
aQ kWLQ ksjl d hvkWDlhd j.kvoLFkk+5 rFkk3 e'k%gSaA ;g fo"kekuqikru vfHkf ;kgSA
vt ZsUVkbV v;Ld (argenite ore ) lspknhd slk;ukbM fu"d "kZ.kiz e esiz;ksx fd ;st kusoky svkWDlhd kjd o vipk;d
d eZd (oxidizing and reducing agents) e'k%gSA
(A) O2 vkS
j CO
(B) O2 vkS
j ;'knjt (Zn dust )
(C) HNO3 vkS
j (Zn dust )
(D) HNO3 vkS
j CO
(B)
flYoj d sfu"d "kZ.k esaAg2S d k ok;qd hmifLFkfr esaKCN d slkFkfu{kky u (leached) fd ;kt krk gSA
Ag2S + NaCN + O2
Na [Ag(CN)2] + Na2S2O3

bl iz
d kj O2 vkW
Dlhd kjd gSA
2Ag(CN)2 + Zn [Zn(CN)4]2 + 2Ag

RESONANCE

Page # 17

24.

ean fLFkfr (mild condition) esa

]lclsvf/kd ljyrklsfod kcksZfDly d j.k(decarboxylation) gks
usoky k;kSfxd fuEu gSA

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Ans.
Sol.

(B)

25.

fn, gq, mikkd kiz;ksx d j]C2H2 esa,d CC cakd hcgqv kcUk t kZ(multiple bond energy ; kJ mol1) d kifjd y u
d hft ,A og t kZfuEu gS(CH cak d h cUku t kZ350 kJ mol1 y sa)

Ans.

fod kW
cks
ZDlhyhd j.kes
a-d kcZu vkos'kxz
fgr d jrkgSA t c Hkh vkos
'kLFkk;hRo izkIr d jrkgS]fod kW
cks
ZDlhyhd j.kljy
gkst krk gSA (B) esa;g C = O d s ,oam lsLFkk;h gksrk gSt ksfn, x, fod YiksaesaloksZke gSA

2C(s) + H2(g) C2H2(g)

H = 225 kJ mol1
2C(s) 2C (g)
H = 1410 kJ mol1
H2(g) 2H(g)
H = 330 kJ mol1
(A) 1165
(B) 837
(C) 865
(D)

(D) 815

Sol.

26.

H = +1410 + 330 (350 2) CC = + 225

CC = 1740 700 225 = + 815 KJ/mol.

XeO2F2 v.kqd kvkd kj fuEu

gS
A

f=kleurk{kf}fijS
feMh(trigonal bipyramidal)
(C) prq
"Q y d h; (tetrahedral)
(A)
Ans.
Sol.

(D)
XeO2F2 f=kd ks
.kh;

oxZlery h; (square plannar)

(D) <S
d qy h;kofy roxZ(see-saw)
(B)

f}fijkfeMh; T;kferh; j[krkgS

A fuj{kh; fLFkfr ij ,d kd hbys
S
DV
kW
u ;q
Xe mifLFkr gks
usd sd kj.klh&lkW

vk fr gksrhgSA

RESONANCE

Page # 18

27.

nh xbZf ;k vuq e esaeq[; mRikn H D;k gS

CN

95% H SO

2
4

H
CH3CH2COCH3 G
"ek

Ans.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(A)

28.

2
4

HCN

,d vok"i'khy fo|qr vui/kj; (non-volatile non-electrolyte) foy s; d s 2.5 g d ks100 g ikuh esa?kksy uslscusruq
foy ;u d sfy ,]ikuhd sDoFkukad (boiling point) d ksmUu;u , 1 atm ij 2C lsgksrkgSA foy s; d hlkUnzrkd ksfoy k;d
d hlkUnz
rklscgq
r d e ekursgq
, foy;u d kok"i nkc (vapour pressure mm of Hg) fuEu gS( Kb = 0.76 K kg mol1 ys
)
a
(A) 724

Ans.
Sol.

95% H SO

CN

Sol.

(B) 740

(A)
Tb = 2C ;

(C) 736

(D)718

ma = 2.5 g
msolvent = 100 g
Kb = 0.76 K. kg. mol1
Psolution = ?

Tb = Kb m
2 = 0.76 m

m=

P0 P
= m MM 103
P

760 P =

36
P
760

2
0.76

2
760 P
=
18 103
0
.
76
P

760 =

796
P
760

796
torr = 725.6 torr 724 torr
P = 760
760

RESONANCE

Page # 19

[k.M

- II : v uq
PN sn izd kj
bl [k.M esas3 v uqPN snksa(Paragraphs) l sl EcfU/kr 6 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSaA ft u esalsvuqPNsn ij nksiz'u gSaA gj iz'u
d spkj mkj fod Yi (A), (B), (C) vkSj (D) gS]ft uesalsd soy ,d l gh gSA
iz'u 29 l s30 d sfy , v uqPN sn
fn;k gqv kfo|qr jklk;fud lsy ,d lkanzrk lsy gSA
M|M2+ ,d vYifoy s
; y o.k d k lar`Ir foy ;u MX2)|| M2+ (0.001 mol dm3) |M
bld klsy foHko (emf) nksuksaby SDVksM ksaM2+ vk;u d hlkanzrkij fuHkZj gSA bl lsy d kemf 298 K rki ij 0.059 V gSA
29.

Ans.
Sol.

fn;sx, lkanzrk lsy d smikr (data) d svk/kkj ij MX2 d sfoy s;rk xq.kuQ y (Ksp ; mol3 dm9) d k 298 K ij eku D;k
gS\ (2.303 R 298/F = 0.059 V y sa)
(A) 1 1015
(B) 4 1015
(B)
M|M2+ (aq) || M2+ (aq) | M

(C) 1 10 12

(D) 4 1012

0.001 M

,uksM :
d SFkks
M:

M M2+ (aq) + 2e
M2+ (aq) + 2e M
____________________________
M2+ (aq)c
M2+ (aq)a

Ecell = 0

M2 (aq)
0.059
a
log
3
2

10

0.059 =

M2 (aq)
0.059
a
log
3
2

10
M2 (aq)
a

10 3

2 = log

102 103 = M2+ (aq)a = foy s

;rk = s
Ksp = 4s = 4 (105)3 = 4 1015
3

30.

fn, x, lsy d sfy , G (kJ mol1) d k eku D;k gS\ (1F = 96500 C mol1 y sa)

Sol.

(A) 5.7
(B) 5.7
(C) 11.4
G = nFEcell = 2 96500 0.059 103 kJ/mole
= 11.4 kJ/mole

(D) 11.4

iz'u 31 l s32 d sfy , v uqPN sn

foja
t d pw
.kZ(bleaching powder) vkS
j foja
t d foy;u d kcMhek=kkes
amRikn fd ;kt krkgS
A bud kiz
;ks
x d bZ?kjs
y wmRiknks
a
esagksrk gSA fojat d foy ;u d h d k;Z{kerk vDlj vk;MsfefV(iodometry) esaekih t krh gSA
31.

Ans.

?kjsy wfojat d (bleach) foy ;u d s25 mL d ks0.50 M KI d s30 mL vkSj 4N ,sl hfVd vEy (acetic acid) d s10 mL d s
d slkFkfey k;kx;kA fuLrkfjr iodine d sva
rh; vuq
ekiu (end point titration) d sfy;s0.25 N Na2S2O3 d s48 mL yxs
A
?kjsy wfojat d foy ;u d h eksy jrk D;k gS\
(A) 0.48 M
(C)

RESONANCE

(B) 0.96 M

(C) 0.24 M

(D) 0.024 M

Page # 20

Sol.

gkbiksd sfey h eksy = 0.25 48

= 2 Cl2 d sfey h eks
y
Cl2 d sfey h eks
y =

0.25 48
=6
2

fey h eksy

= Cl2 d sfey h eks

y = CaOCl2 d sfey h eksy

blfy ,] eksy jrk =

32.

Ans.
Sol.

6
M = 0.24 M
25

fojat d pw.kZ(bleaching powder) esavU; mRiknksad svy kok ,d vkWDlksv Ey (oxoacid) d k y o.k Hkh mifLFkr gSA ml
vkWDlks
v Ey d k,ugkbMkbM (anhydride) fuEu gSA
(A) Cl2O
(A)
CaOCl2 = Ca(OCl)Cl
OCl gkbiksDy ks
jkbV

(B) Cl2O7

(C) ClO2

(D) Cl2O6

vk;u
t ksfd HOCl d k_ .kk;u gSA
HOCl d k,ugkbM
kbM = Cl2O
iz'u 33 l s34 d sfy , v uqPN sn
fuEufy f[kr vfHkf ;k vuq e esaJ ,d e/;orhZ;kSfxd gSA
( i ) H2 ,Pd / C
(CH3 CO)2 O
K
I CH COONa J
( ii ) SOCl 2
3
y ( anhyd.) AlCl3
( ii ) fut Z

J (C9H8O2) NaHCO3 d slkFkfoos

p u (treatment) d jusij cq
ncq
nkgV

vkS
j ld kjkRed ck;lZijh{k.k(Baeyer's test) ns
rk

gS
A
33.

;kSfxd K fuEu gSA

(A)

Ans.

(C)

34.

;kSfxd fuEu gS

(A)

Ans.
Sol.

(B)

(C)

(D)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(A)
(33 to 34)
( CH3CO )2 O

H2 Pd / C

CH3COONa

SOCl2

RESONANCE

AlCl3

Page # 21

[k.M

- III : cgq
y l gh mkj izd kj
bl [k.M esa6 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSaA gj iz'u d spkj mkj fod Yi (A), (B), (C) vkS
j (D) gS]ft uesals,d ;kvf/kd lghgSA
35.

xzsQ kbV (graphite) vkSj ghjs(diamond) d slanHkZesad kSu izd Fku lghgS@ gSa\
(A) xz
sQ kbV ghjslsd Bksj gSA
(B) xz
sQ kbV d h oS| qr pky d rk (electrical conductivity) ghjslsvfkd gSA
(C) xz
sQ kbV d h "ek pky d rk (thermal conductivity) ghjslsvfkd gSA
(D) xz
sQ kbV d kCC vkcak e (bond order) ghjslsvfkd gSA

Ans.
Sol.

(BD)
(A) ghjk]xz
sQ kbV

36.

fn, gq, I , II, III vkSj IV js[kkfp=k(data), ean rki e o nkc (moild temperature and pressure) ij] fofHkUu HkkSfrd
vf/k'kks"k.ko jklk;fud vf/k'kks"k.kiz eksa d hlkekU; izo`fkfn[kkrsgSA fuEufy f[kr esalsI,II, III vkSj IV d slanHkZesad kSu
fod Yi lgh gS@ gSa\

d h rqy uk esad Bksj gksrk gSA

(B) xz
sQ kbV]ghjsd h rqy uk esaoS| qr d k vPNk pky d gSA
(C) ghjk]xz
sQ kbV d h rqy uk esa "ek d k vPNk pky d gSA
(D) xz
sQ kbV d k cU/k e ( ~ 1.5) > ghjsd k cU/k e ( = 1)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(A) I HkkS
frd vf/k'kks
"k.kgSvkSj II jklk;fud vf/k'kks
"k.kgS
(C) IV jklk;fud vf/k'kks
"k.kgSvkSj II jklk;fud vf/k'kks"k.kgS
Ans.
Sol.

(B) I HkkS
frd vf/k'kk"sk.kgSvkS
j III jklk;fud vf/k'kks
"k.kgS
(D) IV jklk;fud vf/k'kk"
sk.kgSvkjS III jklk;fud vf/k'kk"sk.kgS

(AC)

HkkSfrd vf/k'kks
"k.kesafu;r nkc ij rki esao`
f) d slkFkvf/k'kks
"k.kes
ad ehgksrhgSt cfd jklk;fud vf/k'kks
"k.kes
arki es
ao`
f)
d slkFklf ;.k t kZd hvko';d rkd sd kj.kleku nkc ij vf/k'kks"k.kesao`f) gksxhA vr%I HkkSfrd vf/k'kks"k.kgSt cfd
II jklk;fud vf/k'kks
"k.kgS
A
III HkkS
frd vf/k'kks"k.kgSA rki esao`f) d slkFkvf/k'kks"k.kd hijkl esad ehgksrhgSA
IV jklk;fud vf/k'kks
"k.k(ca
/kfuekZ
.kd sd kj.k) d snkS
jku ,UFkS
YihifjorZ
u (t ksfd vf/kd gS
)A vr%;g jklk;fud vf/k'kks
"k.k
d sfy , ekU; gSA
vr%mkj (A) rFkk (C) gSA

RESONANCE

Page # 22

37.

Ans.

fn;sgq
, js
[kkfp=kes
a,d vkn'kZxS
l d sfy, : n~
kks
"e (adiabatic) vkS
j lerkih(isothermal) voLFkkvkases
amR e.kh; iz
l j.k
(reversible expansion) fn[kk;kx;kgS
A fuEufy f[kr izd Fkuksaesalsd kSu izd Fku lghgS@ gSa\

(A) T1 = T2
(C) wisothermal > wadiabatic
(AD)

(B) T3 > T1
(D) Uisothermal > Uadiabatic

Sol.

(A) T1 = T2 (lerkih;

gksusd sd kj.k)
(B) T3 > T1 (vlR;) : ) ks
"eh; izl kj esa'khry u gksxk)
(C) W isothermal > W adiabatic { fpUg d slkFk];g vlR; gS
A}
(D) Uisothermal = 0 > Uadiabatic = ve
vr%mkj (A) rFkk (D) gSA
38.

fuEufy f[kr t y h; vfHkf ;kvksad slanHkZesafn, gq, izd Fkuksaesalsd kSu izFkd u lgh gS@ gS\

Ans.

(A) iz
Fke vfHkf ;k,d vip;ksip; vfHkf ;kgS
(B) 'os
r vo{ks
i Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 gS
A
(C) fQ YVfjr d ksLVkpZ(strach) d s?kks
y uhy k(blue) jax
(D) 'os
r vo{ksi NaOH d s?kksy esa?kqy t krk gSA
(ACD)

RESONANCE

nsrk gSA

Page # 23

Sol.

(D) NaOH d slkFk

K2Zn [Fe(CN)6] + NaOH [Zn(OH)4]2 (aq) + [Fe(CN)6]4 (aq)
39.

fuEufy f[kr Ld he (scheme) esaT, U, V vkSj W d slanHkZesa]fn, izd Fkuskaesad kSu izd Fku lgh gS@ gSa?

Ans.

(A) T xeZt y h; NaOH es

a?kqy u'khy gSA
(B) U /kz
o.k&?kw.kZd (optically active) gSA
q
(C) W d kvkf.od lw
=k (molecular formula)C10 H18O4 gS
A
(D) V d ht y h; NaHCO3 d slkFkvfHkf ;kd jusij cq
ncqnkgV
(ACD)

gksrhgSA

Sol.

RESONANCE

Page # 24

40.

M d sla
nHkZesaN, O, P vkSj Q d sckjsesad kSu

izd Fku lgh gS@ gS\

(A) M vkS
j N vizfrfcachf=kfoe

leko;o (non-mirror image stereoisomers) gS

A
(B) M vkS
j O loZl e: ih (identical) gSA
(C) M vkS
j P izfrfcac leko;oh: i (enantiomers) gSA
(D) M vkS
j Q loZl e: ih(identical) gSA
Ans.

(ABC)

Sol.

RESONANCE

Page # 25

Hkkx - III : xf.kr (MATHEMATICS)

[k.M - I : ,d y lgh mkj izd kj
bl [k.M esa8 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSA gj iz'u d spkj mkj fod Yi (A, (B), (C) vkSj (D) gSft uesals,d gh l gh gSA

41.

,d lery ]t kslery ksax + 2y + 3z = 2 vkSj x y + z = 3 d hizfrPNsnhjs[kklsxqt jrkgSvkSj fcUnq(3,1, 1) ls

2
3

d h nwjh ij gS]d k lehd j.k fuEu gSA

Sol.

(A) 5x 11y + z = 17

(B)

(C) x + y + z =

(D) x

Ans.

2x y 3 2 1
2y = 1

(A)

vHkh"V lery d k lehd j.k

(x + 2y + 3z 2) + (x y + z 3) = 0
(1 + )x + (2 )y + (3 + )z (2 + 3) = 0

fcUnq(3, 1, 1) lsnwjh
3 3 2 3 2 3
=

(1 ) (2 ) (3 )

2
=

3 4 14

32 = 32 + 4 + 14

7
2

vHkh"V lery d k lehd j.k

5x 11y + z 17 = 0

42.

; fn l fn'k a v kSj b d s fy ,

a b 29

v kSj a (2i 3j 4k ) = (2i 3j 4k ) b gS] rc

xk&
(a b) . (7i 2j 3k ) d k ,d lEHkkfor eku fuEu gks
(A) 0
Sol.

(B) 3

Ans.

(C)

ekuk

c = 2i 3j 4k

(C) 4

(D) 8

ac = c b

(a b ) c = 0

(a b) || c

RESONANCE

Page # 26

ekuk

( a b ) = c

|ab| = | | |c|

29 = | | .

29

=1

a b = (2i 3j 4k )

vc

(a b).(7i 2j 3k ) = ( 14 + 6 + 12)

=4
43.

f=kHkqt PQR d k{ks=kQ y gSft ld sfy , a = 2, b =

lEeq[k Hkqt kvksad h y EckbZ;kgaSA rc
3
(A)
4

Sol.

Ans.

2 sin P sin 2P
2 sin P sin 2P

7
2

e'k%d ks.k P, Q vkSj R d h

d k eku fuEu gS&

3

(C)
4

45
(B)
4

5
gS]t gka, b vkSj c
2

vkSj c =

45

(D)
4

(C)

a = 2 = QR
b=

7
= PR
2

c=

5
= PQ
2

s=

abc
8
=
=4
2
4

P
2 sin2
2 sin P (1 cos P ) 1 cosP
2 sin P 2 sin P cos P
2 = tan2 P
=
=
=
2 sin P (1 cos P ) 1 cos P
2 sin P 2 sin P cos P
2
2P
2 cos
2

5
7

4 4
(s b)(s c )
2
2
(s b)2 (s c ) 2

=
=
=
2
2
s(s a)

44.

=
4

pkj fu"i{kikl ks
a(fair dice) D1, D2, D3 vkSj D4 d ks]ft les
aiz
R;sd d sNg Q yd ksa(faces) ij la
[;k,1,2,3,4,5 ,oa6 va
fd r
gS
a],d lkFkQ sa
d kt krkgS
A ikl sD4 ij nf'kZ
r la
[;kd sD1, D2 vkS
j D3 ij nf'kZr la
[;kvks
aes
alsd ksbZ,d gksusd hizkf;d rk
(probability) fuEu
(A)

gS&

91
216

RESONANCE

(B)

108
216

(C)

125
216

(D)

127
216

Page # 27

Sol.

Ans.

(A)

vuqd wy fLFkfr;k:

D4 ,d

la[;k iznf'kZr d jrk gSrFkk

D1D2D3 es
alsd soy ,d ogh la[;k iznf'kZr d jrk gS
;k D1D2D3 esalsd soy nksogh la[;k iznf'kZr d jrsgS
;k D1D2D3 esalsrhuksaogh la[;k iznf'kZr d jrsgS
6

vHkh"V izkf;d rk =

C1( 3C1 5 5 3C2 5 3C3 )

216 6
=

6 (75 15 1)
216 6

6 91
216 6

91
216

/2

45.

lekd y

x
2
x n
cos x dx
x

/ 2

(A) 0
Sol.

Ans.

d k eku fuEu gS&

2
4
2

(B)

(C)

2
4
2

(D)

2
2

(B)

/2

2
x
x n
cosx dx = 2
x

/ 2

2
= 2 x sin x

/2
0

0 4
= 2

/2

x 2 cos xdx 0

x
n
is an odd function
x

/2

2x sin x dx

/2

x sin x dx
0

/2

2
x cos x 0/2 cos x dx

4
= 2

2
4
2

RESONANCE

Page # 28

46.

,d 3 3 vkO;wg (matrix) P bl izd kj d k gSfd PT = 2P + I, t gkPT vkO;wg P d k vkO;wg-ifjorZ(transpose) vkSj I

3 3 d k rRled

vkO;wg gSA rc ,d LrEHk vkO;wg

0

0
(A) PX =
0
Sol.

Ans.

x

(column matrix) X = y
z

(B) PX = X

(C) PX = 2X

0

0
0

d k vfLrRo bl izd kj gSfd

(D) PX = X

(D)
PT = 2P + I

47.

(PT)T = (2P + I)T

P = 2PT + I

P = 2(2P + I) + I

3P = 3I

PX = IX = X

ekukfd a1, a2, a3,.....gjkRed Js.kh (harmonic progression) esagSt gka1 = 5 vkSj a20 = 25 gSA og U;wure /kukRed
iw.kkd n ft ld sfy , an < 0 gS]fuEu gksxk&
(A) 22

Sol.

P=I

(B) 23

Ans.

(C) 24

(D) 25

(D)

laxr lekUrj Js<+h gS

1
1
,.....................
(20
5
25
1
1
=
+ 19 d
25
5

okin)

d=

1 4
4

=
19 25
19 25

an < 0

1
4

(n 1) < 0
5
19 25
19 5
<n1
4
n > 24 .75

48.

ekuk fd lehd j.k 3 1 a 1 x 2 1 a 1 x 6 1 a 1 0 , t gka > 1 gS] d sewy (a) vkSj (a) gSA rc

lim (a) vkS

j alim
(a) d seku
0

a 0

(A)

5
2

vkSj 1

RESONANCE

(B)

fuEu gS&
1
2

vkSj 1

(C)

7
2

vkSj 2

(D)

9
2

vkSj 3

Page # 29

Sol.

Ans.

(B)

((1 + a)1/3 1)x2 + ((a+1)1/2 1)x + ((a+1)1/6 1) = 0

ekukfd a + 1 = t6
(t2 1)x2 + (t3 1)x + (t 1) = 0

(t + 1)x2 + (t2 + t + 1)x +1 = 0

t c a 0 rc t 1
2x2 + 3x + 1 = 0 x = 1 rFkkx =

1
2

[k.M - II : v uqPNsn izd kj

bl [k.M esa3 v uqPN snksa(Paragraphs) l sl acaf/kr 6 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSA ft u esalsgj vuqPNsn ij nksiz'u gSA gj iz'u
d spkj mkj fod Yi (A, (B), (C) vkSj (D) gSft uesalsd s
oy ,d lghgSA

iz'u 49 l s50 d sfy , v uqPN sn

x

2( t 1)

nt f(t) dt, t gkx (1, ).

t 1

ekuk fd f(x) = (1 x)2 sin2x + x2 t gkx R vkSj g(x) =

1

49.

fuEu esalsd kSu lk d Fku lgh gS?

(A) (1, ) es
ag o/kZeku (increasing) gSA
(B) (1, ) es
ag leku (decreasing) gSA
(C) (1, 2) es
ag o/kZeku (increasing) gSvkSj (2, ) esa leku (decreasing) gSA
(D) (1, 2) es
ag leku (decreasing) gSvkSj (2, ) esao/kZeku (increasing) gSA

Sol.

Ans.

(B)

f(x) = (1 x)2 sin2 x + x2 : x R

x

g(x) =

2( t 1)

ln t f(t)dt
t 1

2( x 1)

ln x f(x) . 1
g(x) =
x 1

ekukfd ( x )
( x )

2[( x 1) ( x 1).1] 1

( x 1)2
x

4
=

2( x 1)
ln x
x 1

( x 1)

1
x

x 2 2x 1 ( x 1)2

x( x 1)2
x( x 1)2

(x) 0

for x (1, ), (x) < 0

g(x) < 0

RESONANCE

x (1, ) d sfy ,

Page # 30

50.

fn;sx;sd Fku gS%

P : ,d ,s
l h la[;k x R d k vfLrRo gSft ld sfy , f(x) + 2x = 2(1 + x2)
Q : ,d

,sl h la[;k x R d k vfLrRo gSft ld sfy , 2f(x) + 1 = 2x(1 + x)

rc fuEu esalsd kSulk d Fku lgh gS?
(A) P vkS
j Q nksuksalR; gS
(B) P lR; gSvkS
j Q vlR; gS
(C) P vlR; gSvkS
j Q lR; gS
(D) P vkS
j Q nksuksavlR; gSA
Sol.

Ans.

(C)

f(x) + 2x = (1 x)2 sin2 x + x2 + 2x

f(x) + 2x = 2 (1 + x2)

(1 x)2 sin2x + x2 +2x = 2 + 2x2

(1 x)2 sin2x = x2 2x + 1 + 1
= (1 x)2 + 1

(1 x) cos x = 3

t ksfd lEHko ughgksld rk

P v l R; gS
A

ekukfd H(x) = 2f(x) + 1 2x(1 + x)

H(0) = 2f(0) + 1 0 = 1
H(1) = 2f(1) + 1 4 = 1

blfy , H(x) d k ,d gy gSA

v r% Q l R; gSA

iz'u 51 l s52 d sfy , v uqPN sn

ekukfd an mu lHkhn- va
d ks
aokys/kukRed iw
.kk
d ks
a(n-digit positive integers) d hla
[;kgSt ks0, 1 vFkoknkusks
ava
d kaslscurs
gSvkSj ft uesavad 0 fed (consecutive) ughagSA eku y asfd bn = mijksDr mu lHkh n- vad kasoky s/kukRed iw.kkd ksad h
la[;k ft ud svar esavad 1 gS]vkSj cn= mijksDr mu lHkh n- vad ksaoky s/kukRed iw.kkd ksad h la[;k ft ud svar esavad 0
gS
A
51.

fuEu esalsd kSu lk d Fku lgh gS?

(A) a17 = a16 + a15

Sol.

Ans.

(B) c17 c16 + c15

(C) b17 b16 + c15

(D) a17 = c17 + b16

(A)

1----------------- 1 # an1
----------------- 1 0 #an2

blfy , fod Yi A lghgSA

fod Yi B ij fopkj d hft , c17 c16 + c15
c15 c14 + c13 vlR; gS
fod Yi C ij fopkj d hft , b17 b16 + c16
a16 a15 + a14 vlR;

gS

fod Yi D ij fopkj d hft , a17 = c17 + b16

a17 = a15 + a15 t ksfd vlR; gS

RESONANCE

Page # 31

oS
d fYid

Recursion lw
=k d k mi;ksx

d jusij

an = an1 + an2

blh rjg bn = bn1 + bn 2 and cn = cn1 + cn 2

rFkk
an = bn + cn
n1

n3

vr% a1 = 1 , a2 = 2 , a3 = 3, a4 = 5, a5 = 8..........
b1 = 1 , b2 = 1 , b3 = 2, b4 = 3, b5 = 5, b6 = 8 ..........
c1 = 0 , c2 = 1 , c3 = 1, c4 = 2, c5 = 3, c6 = 5 ..........

mi;ksx d jusij bn1 = cn n 2

52.

b6 d k eku

D;k gS?

(A) 7
Sol.

(B) 8

Ans.

(C) 9

(D) 11

(B)

b6 = a5
a5 = 1 - - - 1
3

1---0
2

C0 + C1 + 1 + C1 + 1

1+3+1+2+1
4+4=8

iz'u 53 l s54 d sfy , v uqPN sn

Li'kZ& js[kk PT o`k x2 + y2 = 4 d ksfcUnqP( 3 , 1) ij Li'kZd jrh gSA ljy js[kk L, PT d sy Ecor~gSvkSj o`k
(x 3)2 + y2 = 1 d h Li'kZ
& js[kk gSA
53.

nksuksao`kksd h,d mHk;fu"B Li'kZ& js[kk(common tangent) fuEu gS

(A) x = 4

54.

(B) y = 2

Ans.

(D)

L d k ,d

lEHkkfor lehd j.k fuEu gS&

(A) x

3y=1

Ans.

(B) x +

3y=1

(C) x +

3y=4

(D) x + 2 2 y = 6

(C) x

3 y = 1

(D) x +

3y=5

(A)

RESONANCE

Page # 32

Sol.

Q.No. 53 to 54

Li'kZjs[kkd klehd j.k 3 , 1 ij

3x y = 4

53.

B,C1 C2 d ks2 : 1 es
ackg~;

foHkkft r d jrk gS

B(6, 0)

vr%mHk;fu"V Li'kZjs[kk d k lehd j.k gS

y 0 = m(x 6)
mx y 6m = 0
(0, 0) lsLi'kZ
js[kk ij y Ec
6m
1 m

d h y EckbZ= f=kT;k
1

=2 m=

2 2

blfy , lehd j.k gSx + 2 2 y = 6 ;k x 2 2 y = 6

54.

L d k lehd j.k gS
x y 3 +c=0

o`k d sd sU lsMky sx, y Ec d h y EckbZ= o`k d h f=kT;k

3C
= 1 C = 1, 5
2

3 y = 1 ;kx

RESONANCE

3y=5

Page # 33

[k.M - III : cgqy lgh mkj izd kj

bl [k.M esa6 cgqfod Yi iz'u gSA gj iz'u d spkj mkj fod Yi (A, (B), (C) vkSj (D) gSft uesals,d ;k v f/kd lgh
gS
A

55.

nks?kVuk;saX vkSj Y bl izd kj d h gSafd P(X | Y) =

1
1
, P(Y | X) =
3
2

vkSj P(X Y) =

1
A rc
6

fuEu esalsd kSu d Fku

lgh gS@ gSa\

(A) P(X Y) =
Sol.

Ans.

2
3

(B) X vkS
j Y Lora=k gSa

(C) X vkS
j Y Lora=k ughagSa(D) P(XC Y) =

1
3

(AB)

P(X/Y) =

1
2

P( X Y )
1
1
=
P(Y) =
P( Y )
3
2

P(Y/X) =

1
3

P( X Y )
1
1
=
P(X) =
P( X)
3
2

P(X Y) = P(X) + P(Y) P(X Y) =

2
3

P(X Y) = P(X) P(X) X vkS

j Y Lora=k gS

A lghgS
B lgh gS

P( X c Y ) = P(Y) P(X Y)
=

1
1
1

=
3
6
6

D lgh ugh gS

56.

;fn lHkh x (0, ) d sfy ;sf(x) = e t ( t 2) ( t 3) dt , rc

0

(A) x = 2 ij f d k LFkkuh;

mPpre (local maximum) gS

(B) (2, 3) es
af kleku (decreasing) gS
(C) fd lh la
[;k c (0, ) d sfy ;sf(c) = 0 gS
(D) x = 3 ij f d k LFkkuh; U;w
ure (local minimum) gS

RESONANCE

Page # 34

Sol.

Ans.

(ABCD)
x

f(x) =

t2

( t 2)( t 3 ) dt

f(x) = 1 e x 2 (x 2) (x 3)

(i) x = 2 ij LFkkuh;

vf/kd re gS
(iii) ;g x (2, 3) d sgkleku gS
2

(ii) x = 3 ij

LFkkuh; U;wure gS

x
x
(iv) f (x) = e (x 2) + e x (x 3) + 2x e (x 2) (x 3)
2

x
= e [x 2 + x 3 + 2x(x 2)(x 3)]

f(x) = 0
f(x) = e x 2 (2x3 10x2 + 14x 5)
f(0) < 0 vkS
j f(1) > 0

blhfy , f(c) = 0 t gkc (0, 1)

57.

ekuk fd izR;sd iw.kkd n d sfy ;s]an vkSj bn okLrfod la[;k;sagaSA Q y u f : R R fuEu izd kj lsifjHkkf"kr gS%
a n sin x,
f(x) =
bn cos x,

; fn x [2n, 2n 1]
; fn x (2n 1, 2n) , izR;sd iw.kkd n d sfy ;sA

;fn f lrr (continuous) gS]rc izR;sd n d sfy ;s]fuEu esalsd kSu d Fku lgh gS@ gSa\
(A) an1 bn1 = 0
Sol.

Ans.

(B) an bn = 1

(C) an bn+1 = 1

(D) an1 bn = 1

(BD)

f (2n) a n

f (2n ) a n
f (2n ) b n 1

an bn 1
an bn 1
blfy ,B lR; gSA

f (2n 1) a n

f ((2n 1) ) a n
f ((2n 1) ) b n 1 1

an b n 1 1
a n b n 1 1
an 1 b n 1

blfy , D lR; gSA

58.

;fn ljy js[kk;sa

x 1
y 1 z
=
=
2
k
2

vkSj

x 1 y 1 z
=
=
5
2
k

leryh; (coplanar) gS
arksog (os) lery ft les
a;snks
uksa

js[kk;safLFkr gSa]fuEu gS(gSa)

(A) y + 2z = 1

RESONANCE

(B) y + z = 1

(C) y z = 1

(D) y 2z = 1

Page # 35

Sol.

Ans.

(B,C)

nkslery h; js[kkvksad sfy , [a c b d] 0

a (1, 1, 0) , c = (1, 1, 0)

b = 2i kj 2k
d = 5i 2j kk
2 0 0

vc 2 k 2 = 0

k=2

5 2 k

n1 = b1 d1 = 6 j 6k , k = 2 d sfy ,

n2 = b 2 d2 = 14 j 14k , k = 2 d sfy ,

blfy , lery d h lehd j.k gS r a .n1 0 y z = 1
r a .n 2 0 y + z = 1

...... (1)
...... (2)

blfy , mkj (B,C) gSA

59.

;fn 3 3 vkO;wg (matrix) P d klg[kaM t

1 4 4

2 1 7
(adjoint)
1 1 3

gSrksP d slkjf.kd (determinant) d k(d s) lEHkkfor

eku gS(gSa)
Sol.

(A) 2
Ans.
(AD)
ekukA = [aij]33

(B) 1

(C) 1

(D) 2

1 4 4

2 1 7
adj A =
1 1 3

|adj A| = 1(3 7) 4(6 7) + 4(2 1) = 4

|A|31 = 4
|A|2 = 4
|A| = 2
60.

Q y u f : (1, 1) R bl izd kj d k gSfd f(cos 4) =

t gk 0, 4 4 , 2 rc f 3 d k (d s)

2 sec
2

eku gS(gSa)
(A) 1
Sol.

Ans.
cos4 =

3
2

(B) 1 +

3
2

(C) 1

2
3

(D) 1 +

2
3

(AB)
1
1
2
2cos22 1 =
cos22 =
3
3
3

vc f(cos4) =

2
2

2 sec

cos2 =

2
3

1
1 cos 2
1
=1+
f = 1
cos 2
3
cos 2

3
2

NOTE : pw
afd

Q y u esafd lh iwoZizfrfcEc 1/3 d h nksizfrfcEc ughagksld rh gSavr%;g bl iz'u esavLi"V gSblfy , mkj A
;kB ;kAB ;k lHkh d ksvad fn;st k;sxsaA

RESONANCE

Page # 36

ANSWER KEY
IIT-JEE -2012 : PAPER-2
CODE-0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9
IIT-JEE 2012 ANSW ER KEY
Que
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

0
B
A
D
C or D
B
C
A
D
C
D
B
C
D
A
D
AC
AC or C
ABC
BD
AB
C
C
B
B
D
D
B
A
B
D
C
A
C
A
BD
AC
AD
ACD
ACD
ABC
A
C
C
A
B
D
D
B
B
C
A
B
D
A
AB
ABCD
BD
BC
AD

1
B
D
A
C
D
C or D
B
A
C
B
C
D
A
D
AC or C
AC
ABC
D
BD
AB
C
B
C
D
A
B
D
B
A
C
B
D
A
C
AD
AC
ACD
BD
ACD
ABC
A
C
C
D
B
A
B
D
B
A
B
C
A
D
BD
ABCD
BC
AB
AD

RESONANCE

2
D
A
C
D
C or D
B
A
B
D
A
D
C
C
B
AC
ABC
D
BD
AB
AC or C
B
C
D
A
B
D
B
C
C
A
D
B
A
C
AC
ACD
BD
ACD
ABC
AD
C
C
D
B
A
B
D
A
D
A
C
B
B
A
ABCD
BC
AB
AD
AB

3
A
C
D
C or D
B
A
B
D
B
C
D
A
D
C
ABC
D
BD
AB
AC or C
AC
C
D
A
B
D
B
C
B
C
A
C
A
D
B
ACD
BD
ACD
ABC
AD
AC
C
D
B
A
B
D
A
C
A
B
D
A
C
B
BC
AB
AD
AB
BD

Pape r-2 CODE

4
5
C
D
D
C or D
C or D
B
B
A
A
B
B
D
D
A
A
C
C
D
D
A
A
B
D
C
B
D
C
C
D
BD
BD
AB
AB
AC or C
AC or C
AC
AC
ABC
ABC
D
D
A
A
B
B
D
D
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
C
D
B
C
D
A
A
C
C
A
C
D
A
B
BD
ACD
ACD
ABC
ABC
AD
AD
AC
AC
ACD
ACD
BD
D
B
B
A
A
B
B
D
D
A
A
C
C
C
C
D
B
D
C
A
A
A
D
B
A
C
B
B
AB
AD
AD
AB
AB
BD
BD
ABCD
ABCD
BC

6
C or D
B
A
B
D
A
C
D
B
C
C
D
A
D
AB
AC or C
AC
ABC
D
BD
B
D
B
C
B
C
D
A
C
A
B
D
A
C
ABC
AD
AC
ACD
BD
ACD
A
B
D
A
C
C
D
B
A
B
B
C
A
D
AB
BD
ABCD
BC
AB

7
B
A
B
D
A
C
D
C or D
D
C
D
A
B
C
ABC
BD
AB
D
AC
AC or C
D
B
C
B
C
D
A
B
D
B
C
A
C
A
ACD
ACD
ABC
BD
AC
AD
B
D
A
C
C
D
B
A
C
B
D
A
A
B
BC
AD
AB
AB
ABCD

8
A
B
D
A
C
D
C or D
B
A
D
D
C
C
B
AC or C
ABC
BD
AB
D
AC
B
C
B
C
D
A
B
D
A
C
D
B
A
C
AD
ACD
ACD
ABC
BD
AC
D
A
C
C
D
B
A
B
A
D
C
B
B
A
BD
BC
AD
AB
AB

9
C or D
C
D
B
A
A
B
D
C
B
D
A
D
C
AC
AC or C
ABC
BD
AB
D
B
D
A
C
B
C
D
B
A
C
C
A
D
B
AC
AD
ACD
ACD
ABC
BD
A
D
B
A
D
C
B
C
B
A
D
A
C
B
ABCD
BD
BC
AD
AB

Page # 37