Bai tap KTLT Vo nh Bay

Bai tap on thi Tot Nghiep Cao ang Tin Hoc & Hoan Chnh ai Hoc
1

A. CAC BAI TAP VE MANG MOT CHIEU:
I. Ky thuat nhap d lieu:
1. Nhap mang nguyen a gom n phan t trong o moi phan t thoa 1 s a|i|s100.
2. Nhap mang nguyen n phan t theo chieu tang dan.
3. Nhap mang n phan t theo chieu giam dan.
4. Nhap mang n phan t cac so nguyen phan biet.
5. Nhap mang n phan t cac so nguyen phan biet thoa 1s a[i]s n.
6. Nhap mang cac so nguyen to.
7. Nhap so nguyen n, tao ra day Fibonacci tng ng cha vo mng mt chiu.
8. Nhap mang sao cho cac phan t thoa K: cac so chan tang dan, cac so le giam dan.
9. Nhap mang sao cho cac phan t thoa K: am dng xen ke nhau.
10. Nhp mng sao cho cc phn t l s nguyn t phi nh hn X.
II. Tnh tong/ tch:
1. Tnh tong/tch cac so trong mang.
2. Tnh tong/tch cac so am.
3. Tnh tong/tch cac so chia het cho 4 va 6.
4. Tnh tong/tch cac so nguyen to/chnh phng/hoan chnh.
5. Tnh tong/tch cac so nguyn phn biet trong mang.
6. Tnh trung bnh cng mang.
7. Tnh trung bnh cong cac phan t dng, am, ...
8. Tnh tong cac phan t co tong cac ch so la 1 so nguyen to
VD: 12 27 13 29 24 142 90 49 => Tong = 12 + 29 + 142 + 49
9. Tnh tong cac phan t trong mang sao cho cac phan t trung nhau ch tnh 1 ai dien.
10. Tnh tong cac phan t co gia tr chan ma co phan t ke (trc hoac sau) no cung chan.
11. Tnh trung bnh nhan cac so dng trong mang.
III. Tm max/min:
1. Tm phan t ln nhat/ nho nhat.
2. Tm phan t am ln nhat / phan t dng nho nhat (V tr / gia tr).
3. Tm phan t co so lan lap lai nhieu nhat (V tr/ gia tr).
4. Mang con tang dan dai nhat co bao nhieu phan t, xuat mang con o.
VD: 1 5 4 2 11 12 9 8 15
Mang con tang dan dai nhat co 3 phan t gom: 2 11 12
5. Mang con giam dan dai nhat co bao nhieu phan t, xuat mang con o.
6. Tm mang con dng dai nhat.
7. Tm day lien tiep cac phan t giong nhau xuat hien dai nhat.
8. Cho biet so nguyen to co so lan lap lai nhieu nhat ( v tr, gia tr).
9. Cho biet hai phan t ke nhau co khoang cach ln nhat.
10. Tm trong mang 2 phan t co khoang cach ln nhat, nho nhat.
11. Tm phan t co gia tr gan vi phan t x nhat.
12. Tm phan t ln nhat trong tat ca cac phan t nho hn X trong mang.
13. Tm phan t nho nhat trong tat ca cac phan t ln hn X trong mang.
14. Tm mang con tang co tong cac phan t la ln nhat.
15. Tm phan t ln nhat trong so cac phan t thoa ieu kien nho hn 2 phan t lan can.
IV. em:
1. em so lan xuat hien cua phan t x trong mang.
2. Cho biet co bao nhieu so dng / am / nguyen to trong mang.
3. Cho biet co bao nhieu mang con tang dan/ giam dan.
VD: 1 5 4 2 11 12 9 8 15 => So mang con tang dan la: 3
4. em so ng chay trong mang.


Bai tap KTLT Vo nh Bay
Bai tap on thi Tot Nghiep Cao ang Tin Hoc & Hoan Chnh ai Hoc
2

VD: 1 5 4 2 11 12 9 8 15 => So ng chay= 5
5. Cho biet co bao nhieu phan t ln hn 2 phan t ng ke no.
6. em so lng cac phan t phan biet trong mang (khong trung gia tr vi cac phan t
khac).
7. em so lng cac phan t ln nhat va nho nhat trong mang ( phan t cc tr ).
8. Cho biet mang co bao nhieu phan t thoa: Cac ch so trong moi phan t c sap tang
dan.
9. Cho biet mang co bao nhieu phan t thoa ieu kien: Cha t nhat 3 bit 1.
10. Cho biet co bao nhieu phan t co dang 2
k
.
11. Cho biet co bao nhieu phan t cha ch so 1.
12. Cho mang cac so thc, cho biet co bao nhieu phan t la so nguyen?
V. Kiem tra mang thoa ieu kien:
1. Kiem tra mang co cha phan t x hay khong?
2. Kiem tra mang co cha 2 so dng lien tiep nhau hay khong?
3. Kiem tra mang co cha so nguyen to hoac cha so chnh phng hay khong?
4. Kiem tra mang co cha so nguyen to va cha so chnh phng hay khong?
5. Kiem tra mang co ton tai phan t la trung bnh cong cua 2 phan t ke no hay khong?
6. Kiem tra mang co tang dan hay khong?
7. Kiem tra mang co giam dan hay khong?
8. Kiem tra mang co phai la mang cac so nguyen to khong?
9. Kiem tra mang co phai la mang cac so nguyen phan biet khong?
10. Kiem tra cac phan t trong mang co nam trong khoang t 1->n khong?
11. Kiem tra mang co u cac so t 1->n khong?
12. Kiem tra mang co phai la mang cac so am dng xen ke khong?
13. Kiem tra mang co phai la mang cac so chan le xen ke khong?
14. Kiem tra mang co phai la mang cac so nguyen to va khong nguyen to xen ke khong?
15. Kiem tra mang co tang giam tuan hoan (ln song) khong?
16. Kiem tra mang co thoa ieu kien: Chan trc, le sau?
VD: 1 6 -2 9 7 10 la mang tang giam tuan hoan
1 6 -2 9 10 khong la mang tang giam tuan hoan
17. Kiem tra cac phan t trong mang co lap thanh cap so cong / nhan khong?
18. Cho biet cac phan t dng trong mang co c sap xep tang dan khong?
19. Cho biet cac phan t co gia tr chan co phai la so chnh phng hay khong?
20. Kiem tra mang co oi xng hay khong?
21. Cho 2 mang nguyen a (co m phan t) va mang b (co n phan t):
a. Kiem tra xem mang b co la mang con cua a hay khong?
b. Cho biet tat ca cac phan t trong b co xuat hien trong a hay khong?
c. Cho biet mang b co phai la mot hoan v cua a hay khong?
VI. Tao mang mi t mang a cho:
1. Tao mang cac so dng/cac so am/ cac so nguyen to/chnh phng.
2. Tao mang cac so nguyen phan biet.
3. Tao mang sao cho cac phan t giong nhau lien tiep ch con 1 ai dien.
4. Tao mang b sao cho b[i] = so lan xuat hien cua phan t a[i].
5. Tao mang b sao cho b[i] = so lng cac so ln hn a[i] va ng trc a[i].
6. Tao mang b gom cac phan t trong mang a thoa a[i]> a[i-1] va a[i] > a[i+1].
7. Trong mang a, hay thay the cac phan t co gia tr ln nhat bang phan t co gia tr nho nhat
va ngc lai.
8. Tao mang b t mang a bang cach them cac gia tr 0 hoac 1 vao sao cho mang b thoa ieu
kien chan le xen ke.


Bai tap KTLT Vo nh Bay
Bai tap on thi Tot Nghiep Cao ang Tin Hoc & Hoan Chnh ai Hoc
3

VII. Sap xep mang:
1. Sap xep mang tang dan/ giam dan.
2. Sap xep cac so am tang dan/ giam dan.
3. Sap xep mang cac so dng tang dan/ giam dan.
4. Sap xep mang sao cho cac so dng tang, so am giam
5. Sap xep mang sao cho cac so am dng xen ke nhau, phan con lai nam cuoi mang.
6. Hay sap xep moi phan t trong mang sao cho: ch so cua moi phan t tang dan.
7. Sap xep mang sao cho cac so chan au, cac so le cuoi.
8. Sap xep mang sao cho cac phan t thoa ieu kien:
- Cac so dng au tang dan.
- Cac so am gia giam dan.
- Cac so khong cuoi.
9. Tron 2 mang co th t tang thanh mot mang co th t tang (khong dung thao tac sap xep
mang).
10. Cho 2 mang nguyen a, b co cung so phan t. Hay tron 2 mang tren theo th t xen ke nhau.
VIII. Cac van e lien quan en mang 1 chieu:
1. em so t trong chuoi.
2. Chuan hoa chuoi ten (xoa khoang trang tha, ch hoa au t, ch thng con lai).
3. ao k t au va k t cuoi cua moi t trong chuoi.
4. Chen chuoi s1 vao chuoi s2 tai v tr k.
5. Xoa n k t trong chuoi s bat au t v tr k.
6. em so lan xuat hien cua chuoi s2 trong chuoi s1.
7. Xoa tat ca cac k t a trong chuoi.
8. ao ngc th t cua mang.
9. ao ngc th t cac phan t am/ dng trong mang.
10. Quay trai / quay phai mang.
11. Quay trai/ quay phai cac phan t dng trong mang.
12. Xoa tat ca cac phan t am trong mang.
13. Thay cac phan t chia het cho 3 bang 1 so am (gia tr ngau nhien e[-100,-10] ).
14. Chen phan t co gia tr x vao sau cac phan t co gia tr k (lu y trng hp x=k).
15. Gia s a co mang c sap xep tang, hay chen phan t x vao mang sao cho van gi
nguyen th t tang.
16. Xuat cac phan t trong mang theo 2 cot: phan t - tan so xuat hien.
B. BAI TAP MANG HAI CHIEU:
Gia s m la so dong, n la so cot cua mang hai chieu.
I. Ky thuat nhap lieu:
1. Nhap mang a thoa 1s a[i,j] s100.
2. Nhap mang tang / giam dan.
3. Nhap mang sao cho cac phan t tren moi dong/cot tang dan.
4. Nhap ma tran vuong sao cho cac phan t tren ng cheo chnh/phu giam dan.
5. Nhap mang sao cho dong chan tang, dong le giam.
6. Nhap mang sao cho cac phan t tren dong co u cac so t 1->n.
7. Nhap mang sao cho cac phan t tren cot co u cac so t 1->m
8. Nhap vao mot so n le(3,5,7,9,...). Phat sinh ma phng tng ng.
VD: n = 3
Ma phng tng ng la:
8 1 6 Tong dong = tong cot = tong
3 5 7 ng cheo (chnh/phu).
4 9 2


Bai tap KTLT Vo nh Bay
Bai tap on thi Tot Nghiep Cao ang Tin Hoc & Hoan Chnh ai Hoc
4

II. Tnh tong/ tch:
1. Tnh tong tng dong va lu vao mang 1 chieu.
2. Tnh tong tren tng cot va lu vao mang 1 chieu.
3. Tnh tong cac so nguyen phan biet trong mang.
4. Tnh tong cac phan t trong mang sao cho cac phan t trung nhau ch tnh 1 ai dien.
5. Tnh tong cac phan t tren ng cheo chnh ( cheo phu, gia s mang vuong).
6. Tnh trung bnh cong cac phan t dng trong mang.
7. Gia s ma tran co m dong va n cot va msn. Tnh tong cac vung S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7.






III. em:
1. em so lan xuat hien cua phan t x trong mang.
2. Cho biet co bao nhieu so chnh phng tren dong i.
3. em so phan t phan biet.
4. em so phan t = 1 tren cot j.
5. em so lng so am tren vung S1.
6. em so lng so nguyen to tren vung S2.
IV. Tm Min/Max:
1. Tm phan t co gia tr ln nhat/nho nhat trong mang.
2. Tm phan t ln nhat/nho nhat tren dong i.
3. Tm phan t ln nhat/nho nhat tren cot j.
4. Viet ham tm phan t ln nhat tren 2 ng cheo i qua v tr (i,j).
5. Cho biet dong/cot nao co tong ln nhat.
6. Tm phan t am co gia tr ln nhat tren mang.
7. Tm phan t co so lan lap lai nhieu nhat
8. Tm so nguyen to co so lan lap lai nhieu nhat trong mang.
9. Tm dong cha nhieu so nguyen to nhat.
10. Trong so cac dong co cha so chnh phng. Tm dong cha t so chnh phng nhat.
11. Cho biet cot nao cha nhieu so 1 nhat?
12. Tm phan t ln nhat tren vung S1/S2/S3/S4/S5/S6/S7?
V. Kiem tra mang thoa ieu kien:
1. Cho biet mang co tang dan (theo chieu ziczac ngang/doc) khong?
2. Cho biet mang co u cac so t 1->mxn khong?
3. Cho biet mang co oi xng qua ng cheo chnh khong?(Gia s mang vuong).
4. Cho biet mang co oi xng qua ng cheo phu khong?(Gia s mang vuong).
5. Cho biet phan t tai v tr (i,j) co phai la phan t ln nhat tren dong i va nho nhat tren cot j
khong?
6. Cho biet phan t x co xuat hien trong mang hay khong?
7. Kiem tra xem trong mang co dong nao cha toan so chan khong?
8. Kiem tra mang co cot nao c sap theo chieu tang dan khong?
9. Cho biet moi dong co cha so nguyen to?
10. Cho biet co cot nao cha toan so chnh phng?
11. Cho biet cac phan t tren ng cheo chnh co c sap theo chieu tang dan hay khong?
VI. Tao mang mi t mang a cho:
1. Tao mang 1 chieu b cha cac phan t phan biet trong mang a.

S2

S1

S6 S7

S5

S3

S4


Bai tap KTLT Vo nh Bay
Bai tap on thi Tot Nghiep Cao ang Tin Hoc & Hoan Chnh ai Hoc
5

2. Tao mang 1 chieu b sao cho b[i] = phan t ln nhat tren dong i.
3. Tao mang 1 chieu b sao cho b[j] = phan t ln nhat tren cot j.
4. Tao mang 2 chieu b sao cho b[i][j] = Max dong i + Max cot j.
5. Tao mang 2 chieu b sao cho b[i][j] = Min dong i + Min cot j
6. Tao mang b sao cho b[i][j] = Max ng cheo chnh+Max ng cheo phu i qua (i,j).
7. Tao mang b sao cho
a[i][j] neu a[i][j] = -1
b[i][j] =
so phan t = -1 xung quanh a[i][j] neu a[i][j] = 1.
VII. Kiem tra xung quanh (lan can 8):
1. Cho biet mang co bao nhieu phan t ln nhat so vi cac phan t xung quanh.
2. In ra v tr cua cac phan t co nhieu hn 2 phan t dng xung quanh.
3. Cho biet phan t ln nhat/ nho nhat cua cac phan t trong cau 1.
4. Cho biet co bao nhieu phan t co tat ca cac phan t xung quanh la so nguyen to.
VIII. Sap xep mang:
1. Sap xep mang tang dan/giam dan.
2. Sap xep mang sao cho moi dong tang dan.
3. Sap xep mang sao cho moi cot giam dan.
4. Sap xep tang theo ng ziczac:
Ziczac ngang Ziczac doc





Ziczac ng cheo:



5. Sap xep mang tang theo chieu xoan oc:
Cung chieu kim ong ho Ngc chieu kim ong ho.





6. SX mang sao cho cac phan t dng tang dan.
7. Tren moi dong, hay SX sao cho phan t ln nhat nam tren ng cheo chnh.
8. Hay sap xep cac phan t tren ng cheo chnh/ phu tang dan (mang vuong).
IX. Xoay ma tran vuong:
1. Chuyen ma tran a thanh ma tran chuyen v.
2. Xoay trai/ xoay phai ma tran 1 goc 90
0
, 180
0
.
C. KTLT E QUI:
I. E QUI VI MANG 1 CHIEU:
1. Nhap mang.
2. Tnh tong toan mang.
3. Tnh tong cac so: dng, am, chan, le, nguyen to, chnh phng ,...
4. Tm phan t ln nhat, nho nhat tren mang (V tr/ gia tr).
5. Tm phan t am ln nhat, phan t dng nho nhat (V tr/ gia tr).


Bai tap KTLT Vo nh Bay
Bai tap on thi Tot Nghiep Cao ang Tin Hoc & Hoan Chnh ai Hoc
6

6. Chen phan t x vao v tr k trong mang,
7. em so lan xuat hien cua phan t x trong mang.
8. Tm phan t co so lan lap lai nhieu nhat.
9. em so phan t trong mang sao cho trung nhau ch tnh mot ai dien.
10. em so phan t phan biet trong mang (Khong trung gia tr vi cac phan t khac).
11. Kiem tra mang co cha so am hay khong?
12. Cho biet mang co tang dan/ giam dan khong?
13. cho biet mang co oi xng khong? VD: 1 3 4 3 1 la mang oi xng.
14. Sap xep mang tang dan / giam dan.
15. Tao mang cac phan t dng, nguyen to,
16. Tao mang b t mang a sao cho cac phan t trong a ch xuat hien ung 1 lan trong b.
17. Tao mang b t mang a sao cho cac phan t giong nhau lien tiep ch con 1 ai dien
18. Tao mang b theo th t ngc vi mang a.
19. Sap xep cac phan t dng trong mang tang dan.
20. Xuat cac phan t trong mang (cung chieu vi th t nhap/ ngc chieu nhap)
II. E QUI VI MANG 2 CHIEU:
1. Tnh tong toan mang.
2. Tnh tong cac so: am, dng, chan, le, nguyen to, chnh phng,...
3. Tm max, min.
III. CAC BAI TOAN E QUI KHAC:
1. Tnh tong 1
2
+ 2
2
+ + n
2
.
2. em so t trong chuoi biet moi t cach nhau bi nhng khoang trang.
3. Tnh S = 2 ... 2 2 + + + (co n dau can) bang hai cach e qui va vong lap.
4. Tnh S = 1 ... 1 + + + n n (co n dau can) bang hai cach e qui va vong lap.
5. Tnh ) 1 (
1
0
+ =

=
n
i
i n
X X bang hai cach e qui va vong lap (vi X
0
= 1).
6. Tnh

=
+ =
1
0
) 1 (
n
i
i n
X i X bang hai cach e qui va vong lap (vi X
0
= 1).
7. Tnh

=
+
+
=
1
0
1
) 1 (
n
i
i n
X
n
i
X bang hai cach e qui va vong lap (vi X
0
= 1/2).
8. Tnh
[

=
+ =
1
0
) 1 (
n
i
i n
X X bang hai cach e qui va vong lap (vi X
0
= 1).
D. CAU TRUC D LIEU T NH NGHA:
1. Khai bao cau truc d lieu cho mot phan so bao gom ts (t so) va ms (mau so). Cai at cac
ham sau:
a) Nhap mot phan so (mau so phai khac 0).
b) Xuat mot phan so di dang ts/ms.
c) Tnh gia tr phan so.
d) Rut gon phan so.
e) Nhap mang mot chieu a gom n phan so ( 0 < n < 100).
f) Tnh tong cac phan so co trong mang.
g) Tnh tong cac phan so dng.
h) em so phan so co gia tr > x/ co t ln hn x (x la mot so nguyen).
i) em so phan so la so nguyen.
j) Tm phan so ln nhat/ nho nhat.
k) Tm phan so dng ln nhat.


Bai tap KTLT Vo nh Bay
Bai tap on thi Tot Nghiep Cao ang Tin Hoc & Hoan Chnh ai Hoc
7

l) Tm phan so gan phan so x nhat.
m) Kiem tra xem cac phan so trong mang co toan dng?
n) Kiem tra xem cac phan so co c sap xep tang?
o) Sap xep mang tang dan.
p) Sap xep cac phan so dng tang.
q) Tao mang mot chieu b cha cac phan so dng.
2. Khai bao cau truc d lieu cho mot iem trong he truc toa o Oxy. Cai at cac ham:
a) Nhap mot iem/ xuat mot iem.
b) Tnh khoang cach gia 2 iem.
c) Nhap vao mang mot chieu a gom n iem ( 0 < n < 100).
d) Tm iem co hoanh o ln nhat/ tung o ln nhat.
e) Tm iem xa goc toa o nhat.
f) Tm iem gan toa o M nhat.
g) em so lng iem co hoanh o la so dng/ nam goc phan t th nhat.
h) em so iem cach goc toa o khong qua 1.
i) Tnh trung bnh cong khoang cach t cac iem en goc toa o.
j) Tm canh dai nhat (neu mang c coi la mot a giac).
k) Kiem tra xem co la a giac loi hay khong?
l) Tnh dien tch a giac.
m) Cho biet co phai la a giac eu khong?
n) Sap xep cac iem tang theo hoanh o.
3. Khai bao cau truc d lieu cho kieu ngay (NGAY) bao gom ngay, thang va nam.
a) Nhap vao mot NGAY hp le (NGAY hp le la NGAY co nam > 1900, thang t 1 en 12
va ngay t 1 en so ngay cua thang tng ng).
b) Nhap vao mang mot chieu gom n NGAY ( 0 < n < 100) hp le.
c) em so ngay trc ngay 31 thang 12 nam 2011.
d) em so ngay co nam la nam nhuan.
e) Tm ngay gan ngay 9 thang 10 nam 2011 nhat.
f) Tm ngay ln nhat/ nho nhat.
g) Tao mang mot chieu b cha cac ngay thuoc nam 2011.
h) Kiem tra xem mang co cha ngay x hay khong?
i) Kiem tra xem cac ngay trong mang co c sap xep tang khong?
i) Sap xep mang tang dan.
4. Khai bao cau truc d lieu cho mot hoc sinh (HS) gom:
- MaHS (Ma hoc sinh): So nguyen dng 4 byte.
- HoTen (Ho va ten): Chuoi toi a 30 k t.
- NS (Ngay sinh): NGAY.
- Phai (Phai): 0: Nam/ 1: N.
- DTB (iem trung bnh): so thc.
Cai at cac ham sau:
a) Nhap vao mot HS/ xuat mot HS.
b) Xep loai mot hoc sinh theo iem trung bnh.
c) Nhap vao mang mot chieu gom n HS (0 < n < 100).
d) Tnh TBC iem trung bnh cua cac HS.
e) em so HS xep loai kha.
f) em so HS co nam sinh > 1989.
g) em so HS sinh trong thang 5.
h) em so HS Nam co DTB < 5.
i) Tm HS co DTB ln nhat.


Bai tap KTLT Vo nh Bay
Bai tap on thi Tot Nghiep Cao ang Tin Hoc & Hoan Chnh ai Hoc
8

j) Tm HS co DTB nho nhat trong so cac HS c xep loai kha.
k) Tm HS co DTB ln nhat trong so cac HS N.
l) Tm HS co tuoi nho nhat.
m) Tm HS co MaHS la x/ co ten la x.
n) Xoa mot HS co MaHS la x.
o) Chen mot HS vao mang c sap xep tang theo MaHS.
p) Tao mang cac HS co DTB t 5.0 tr len.
q) Sap xep cac HS giam theo DTB/ tang theo ho ten/ tang theo MaHS.
r) Xep hang cac HS trong lp.
5. Khai bao cau truc d lieu cho mot nhan vien (NV) gom:
- MaNV (Ma nhan vien): So nguyen dng 4 byte.
- HoNV (Ho va ch lot): Chuoi toi a 20 k t.
- TenNV (Ten NV): Chuoi toi a 8 k t.
- NS (Ngay sinh): NGAY.
- Phai (Phai): 0: Nam/ 1: N.
- PB (Phong ban): 0: BG; 1: Nhan s; 2: Tai vu; 3: D an; 4: Trien khai.
- Chucvu( Chc vu): 0: G; 1: PG; 2: TP; 3: PP; 4: NV.
- Luong (Lng NV): so thc.
Cai at cac ham sau:
a) Nhap vao mot NV/ xuat mot NV.
b) Nhap vao mang mot chieu gom n NV (0 < n < 100).
c) Tnh TBC Luong cua cac NV.
d) Tnh TBC Luong cua cac NV thuoc mot phong ban cho trc.
e) em so NV thuoc phong D an.
f) em so NV Nam co tuoi < 20.
g) em so NV la TP co lng < 5.000.000.
h) Liet ke danh sach cac NV co lng ln hn lng cua t nhat 1 TP.
i) Cho biet lng cua G?
j) Cho biet NV co lng ln nhat trong cac NV co Chucvu = NV.
k) Liet ke cac NV N co chc vu t PP tr len.
l) Tm NV tre nhat trong so cac NV thuoc phong Trien khai.
m) Kiem tra phat bieu sau: Lng cua moi NV thuoc phong D an eu ln hn 7.000.000?
n) Kiem tra phat bieu sau: Co NV lng cao hn PG?
o) Kiem tra phat bieu sau: Tat ca cac PP tr len eu co phai la Nam?
p) Tm NV theo MaNV/ ten NV / theo ten NV + phong ban.