-1 3 ................................................................................................................................................

-26 ..................................................................................................................................................
-3 7 ...........................................................................................................................................
-4 9 .............................................................................................................................................
-1-4 10 ........................................................................
-2-4 13 ..................................................................
-3-4 15 ....................................................................................................
-517 .................................................................................................................................................
-1-5 17 ......................................................................................................................
-2-5 17 ..........................................................................................................................................
-3-517 ........................................................................................................................................
-4-5 18 .................................................................................................................................

-1
.
-1: -2
-3 -4 .
: .
.
:
-1 : . .
( : . :
: .
: .
: .
.
- .
( : . .
. .
-2 :
.
-3 : .
. :
( : . .
( : . .
( : . .
-4
-5 :
( .
( : . . .
.
(

(a : (b (c

(a : (b (c .

(a : (b (c (d

(a : (b (c

(a : (b (c (d

-2
: .
) ( .

-1 : :
( : ...
( : -
-2 :
) ( .
.
NC (CNC .
: -

(a : (b (c

(c :

-3
: -
.
:
-1 : .
.
-2 : .
:
( )( :
( ) ( : .

) = 100(1 0.003
( :
( :
-3 : .

-4 : . .
.
-5 :
. .
.

(a . (b (c .

(a . (b .

(a . (b (.c

(a:(b (c

(a : (b

) (.

(a : (b (c (d (e

-4
.
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 )( ) ( )(
.

.
:
.
: p = pa
:
.

N = pa A

-1
M A = Fb Nb + f Na = 0

)(1
p a A N ) (1 :

) pa A(b fa
b

)(2

=F

:
)(3
)(4

Rx = f pa A

Fx = 0

R y = pa A F

Fy = 0

) (2 b = f a

.
f = 0.75 f 0.85 f b = f a a b

.
-1-4
pa a
.
) (
.
sin ) (
:
)(5

pa
p
=
sin sin a

)(6

sin
sin a

p = pa

-2

10

o
) ( 6 p , = 90 o 2 90 p

= 0 ) ( 6 .
.
) ( 2 Rx Ry . F
Fx Fy C .
dN
dN = pbrd
p brd sin d
dN = a
sin a

)(7
)(8

r a cos .

Mf

:
f pa br 2
)(9
sin (r a cos ) d
sin a 1
dN a sin .
= ) M f = f dN (r a cos

M N :
pa bra 2 2
sin d
sin a 1

)(10

= ) M N = dN (a sin

F .
MN M f

)(11
.

MN = M f

=F

.
. f f )

( a :

MN = M f
f 1.1 1.2 f .
T f dN :

)(12

) fp a br 2 (cos1 cos 2
sin a

= sin 2 d

fp a br 2

sin a

= T = fdN r

. Rx:
)(13

2
pa br 2
2
sin cos d f sin d Fx
1

sin a 1

11

= Rx = dN cos fdN sin Fx

2
pa br 2 2
sin d + f sin cos d Fy
1

sin a 1

)(14

= R y = dN sin + fdN cos Fy

.
:
MN +M f

)(15

=F

.
)( )(
:
2
pa br 2
2
sin cos d + f sin d Fx
1

sin a 1
2
p br 2
R y = a sin 2 d f sin cos d Fy
1

sin a 1

= Rx

)(16
)(17

.
2

sin cos d = sin 2 d

2
1

)(18

2
1

sin d = sin 2 d
2 4
1

=A

1
2

=B

pa br
( A f B ) Fx
sin a

)(19

= Rx

p br
R y = a ( B + f A ) Fy
sin a

)( )( :
pa br
( A + f B ) Fx
sin a

)(20

= Rx

p br
R y = a ( B f A ) Fy
sin a

.
x . y
.
:
-1 .
.
12

-2 .
.
.
-3 .
. .
-4 .
.
-1 300 mm
F . 32 mm .
0.32 1000 kPa.
( F .
( .
( .

-2-4

3 .

.

.
)(21
)(22

f pa br 2
sin (r a cos ) d
sin a 1
p bra 2 2
MN = a
sin d
sin a 1

= Mf

-3

) ( 3 .
:
MN +M f

)(23

=F

.

13

Rx = dN cos + fdN sin Fx

)(24

R y = f dN cos dN sin + Fy

)(25
18:

pa br
( A + f B ) Fx
sin a

)(26

= Rx

p br
R y = a ( B f A ) Fy
sin a

:
MN M f

)(27

=F

.
:
pa br
( A f B ) Fx
sin a

)(28

= Rx

p br
R y = a ( f A B ) + Fy
sin a

. F .

. ) 4( .
. r = x cos.

p = pa cos
)(29
) (4

)(30
)(31

dN = pbrd
dN = pa br cos d

Mf

1 = 2
)(32

M f = 2 ( fdN )(a cos r ) = 0

o

-4

) (30:
14

2 f p a br (a cos 2 r cos ) d = 0

)(33

4r sin 2
2 2 + sin 2 2

)(34

=a

pa br
) (2 2 + sin 2 2
2

)(35

= Rx = 2 dN cos
o

fdN sin = 0

)(36

pa brf
) (2 2 + sin 2 2
2

)(37

= R y = 2 f dN cos
o

dN sin = 0
. Rx = N R y = f N

a .
T =af N

)(38
-3-4

p2 p1 .
d
.

d d
=
2
2

sin

.
)(39

dN = Pd

-5

)(40

dP f dN = 0

dN ) ( 39 ) ( 40
P1
=ef
P2

)(41

P1
= f
P2

ln

dP
= f d
p2 P
o
p1

.
D
2

)(42
15

) T = ( P1 P2

dN b r d :
)(43

dN = pbrd

p . dN )( :
Pd = pbr d

)(44

P 2P
=
br bD

)(45

=p

. pa
2 P1
bD

)(46

16

= pa

-5
.
) ( .
.
) V( .
.
-1-5
:
(
(
(
( ) (
( .
-2-5
(

( ) (
(

-3-5
(

(
(

17

-4-5
( :
( -1 :
-2 . .
( : . .
-1
-2
.
-3 .
-1-4-5
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5 .
-6 .

:
na d b
~
nb d a

=i

Vz
Lw

V z Lw

(dw2 dw1 ) 2
4e

) (47
( R + R) 2
+ 2e
e

= Fb

Lw ~ 2e + 0 / 5 (dw2 dw1 ) +

L = ( R + R) +

1
D
7

=z

) (

) ( f b .
)( .
)(48

) V2 = V1 (1

32 36 ) (
.
.
.

18

19