Bai Tap Trac Nghiem Vat Li 11 - Huu Loc.5167

Bi tp trc nghim vt l 11 - 1 - Gio vin NGUYN HU LC
CHNG I IN TCH -- IN TRNG

Ch 1 : IN TCH NH LUT COLOMB
1. Tm pht biu sai v hin tng nhim in do c xt
A. Khi c xt nhng vt nh thanh thu tinh ,thanh nha vo len d hoc la th nhng vt b
nhim in
B. S nhim in ca vt th hin ch cc vt c th ht hoc y cc vt nh nh mnh giy ,si
bng ..
C. Sau ny nghin cu k hn ngui ta thy in nhim trn thanh thu tinh v trn thanh nha bnt
khi c xt vo da l khc nhau
D. Ngy nay ngi ta vn dng hin tng ht cc vt nh kim tra xem mt vt c nhim in hay
khng
2. Tm pht biu sai v in tch
A.Vt b nhim in cn gi l vt mang in ,vt cha in tch hay vt tch in
B. Thut ng in tch c dng ch mt vt mang in ,mt vt cha in hoc mt lng in ca
vt. V d ta ni in tch ca mt qu cu nh
C. Mt vt tch in c kch thc rt nh so vi khong cch ti im m ta xt c gi l mt in
tch im
D. in tch ca mt in tch im bao gi cng nh hn nhiu so vi in tich phn b trn mt vt c
kch thc ln
3.Khng nh no sau y l sai?
A. Mt vt mang in c gi l mt in tch
B.Lng in m mt vt mang trn n c gi l in tch
C.Mt lng in tn ti t do trong khng gian l mt in tch
D. Mt ht nh tch in l mt in tch
4.Cu no di y l sai?
A.in tch ca electrn c ln e = 1,6.10
-19
C
B.in tch ca ht nhn nguyn t nit c ln bng 14,5e
C.in tch ca ht nhn nguyn t xi c ln bng 16e
D.Khng c ht no c in tch nh hn e
5.Khng nh no sau y l sai? Khi c xt mt thanh thu tinh vo mt mnh la th
A.in tch dng t thu tinh di chuyn sang la
B.in tch m t thu tinh di chuyn sang la
C.thanh thu tinh c th ht cc mnh giy vn
D.thanh thu tinh mang in tch dng
6. Khi ni v lc tng tc gia hai in tch ng yn ,cu no sau y l ng?
A.N t l thun vi ln cc in tch
B. N t l thun vi khong cch gia hai in tch
C. N t l thun vi bnh phng khong cch gia hai in tch
D. N t thun vi khong cch gia hai in tch
7.Sau y l nhng nhn xt v hai cng thc : F =
2
2 1
r
| q q |
k (1) v F =
2
2 1
r
| q q |
k
(2) .Nhn xt no sai?

A. (1) l cng thc ca nh lut Cu-lng i vi hai in tch nh yn trong chn khng
B. Hng s i vi mi mi trng u l mt s ln hn 1
C. Nu ta coi chn khng l mt mi trng c hng s in mi bng 1 th cng thc (2) cng c th p
dng c i vi hai in tch ng yn trong chn khng
D. (2) l cng thc ca nh lut Cu-lng i vi hai in tch ng yn trong mt in mi bt k
8.Tm pht biu sai v cc in tch
A. Cc in tch cng du (cng loi ) th y nhau
B. Cc in tch khc du(khc loi) th ht nhau
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C. Da vo s tng tc gia cc in tch cng du ngi ta ch to ra in nghim :hai l kim loi xo
ra khi nm kim loi c nhim in
D. in tich xut hin trn thu tinh khi c xt vo la l in tch m
9. Chn pht biu sai v cc cch nhim in
A. Sau khi c xt thanh nha bnit vo d ,thanh nha c th ht c cc vt nh.Ta ni thanh nha
c nhim in do c xt .in tch trn thanh nha thuc loi in tch m
B. Cho thanh kim loi khng nhim in tip xc vi qu cu nhim in ,thanh kim loi s nhim
in cng du vi in tch qu cu .Thanh kim loi c nhim in do tip xc
C. a thanh kim loi khng nhim in n gn (nhng khng tip xc)thanh kim loi nhim in
.Ta ni thanh kim loi c nhim in do hng ng
D. ln in tch xut hin hai u thanh kim loi nhim in do hng ng lun bng nhau .u
thanh gn qu cu nhim in cng du vi qu cu ,u xa th ngc li .sau a thanh kim loi
nhim in do hng ng i ra rt xa qu cu ,in tch xut hin hai u thanh s trung ho nhau v
thanh kim loi li tr nn khng nhim in
10.Chn cng thc ng m t nh lut Cu- lng :
A. F =
2
2 1
r
q q
k B. F =
2
2 1
r
q q
C. F =
2
2 1
r
q q
k
12
12
r
r
D. F =
2
2 1
r
| q q |
k
11. Chn cu tr li ng Mt h c lp gm hai vt trung ho in ,ta c th lm chng nhim in bng
cch :
A. Cho chng tip xc vi nhau B. C xt chng vi nhau
C. t hai vt gn nhau D. C A,B,C u ng
12. Chn cu tr li ng Mt h c lp gm hai vt cng kch thc ,mt vt tch in dng v mt
vt trung ho in ,ta c th lm cho chng nhim in cng du v bng nhau bng cch :
A. Cho chng tip xc vi nhau B. C xt chng vi nhau
C. t hai vt gn nhau D. C A,B,C u ng
13. Chn cu tr li ng a mt thc bng thp trung ho in v cch in li gn mt qu cu tch
in dng :
A. Thc thp khng tch in B. u thc gn qu cu tch in dng
C. u thc xa qu cu tch in dng D. C A,B,C u sai
14. Chn cu tr li ng Nhim in cho mt thanh nha ri a n li gn hai vt M v N .Ta thy
thanh nha ht c hai vt M v N .Tnh hung no di y chc chn khng xy ra ?
A. M v N nhim in cng du B. M v N nhim in tri du
C. M nhim in cn N khng nhim in D. C M v N khng nhim in
15. Khi no chng ta p dng c nh lut Cu-lng i vi hai in tch ?
A. Khi hai in tch ng yn trn mt toa tu ang chuyn ng thng u v ta ang ng yn trn mt
t
B. Khi hai in tch ang ng yn i vi ta
C. Khi hai in tch ng yn trn mt tao tu ang tng tc i vi ta
D. Khi mt in tch ng yn v mt in chuyn ng i vi ta
16. Khi no mt thanh kim loi trung ho in b nhim in do hng ng
A. Khi n chm vo mt vt tch in ri li chuyn ng ra xa
B. Khi n li gn mt vt tch in ri chuyn ng ra xa
C. Khi n li gn mt vt tch in ri dng li
D. Khi mt vt tch in t xa chuyn ng n v chm vo n
17. Cu no sau y l sai ?
A. Vt dn in c rt nhiu lectrn t do
B. Vt cch in khng c lectrn t do
C. Khi trn mt vt c cc lectrn mi xut hin th vt mang in tch m
D. Khi trn mt vt c cc ion dng mi xut hin th cc vt mang in tch dng
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18. Khi no hai vt trung ho in tip xc vi nhau b nhim in ?
A. Khi c mt s lectrn di chuyn t vt ny sang vt kia
B. Khi c mt s ion dng di chuyn t vt ny sang vt kia
C. Khi c mt s lectrn mi sinh ra
D. Khi c mt s ion dng mi sinh ra
19. Cu no sau y l sai?
A.Trong mt h c lp v in ,tng i s cc in tch m v dng l mt hng s
B. Trong mt h c lp v in gm cc in tch c ln nh nhau ,s cc in tch dng mt i bng
s cc in tch m mt i trong cng mt thi gian
C. Trong mt h c lp v in ,lng in tch m tng bao nhiu th lng in tch dng cng tng
ln by nhiu trong cng mt khong thi gian
D.Trong mt h c lp v din ,tng in tch cc in cc lectrn v tng in tch cc ion dng l
nhng hng s
20. Mt vt V trung ho in c a li gn mt vt X nhim in .Vt V nhim in do hng ng
.iu g sau y xy ra ?
A. Mt phn in tch ca V chuyn sang X
B. Mt phn in tch ca X chuyn sang V
C. in tch ca V c phn b li
D.in tch ca V c phn b nh c
21. Mt vt V trung ho in c a li gn mt vt X nhim in .Nu vt V nhim in sau khi va
chm vi vt X ,iu g sau y xy ra?
A. Nu vt V truyn in tch dng cho vt X th ngc li vt X truyn in tch m cho vt V
B. Mt trong hai vt truyn lectrn cho vt kia
C. Mt trong hai vt truyn ion dng cho vt kia
D. Cc in tch trn hai vt ch c phn b li
22. Khng nh no sau y l ng ?
A. Nu mt nguyn t nhn thm mt in tch dng,n tr thnh mt ion dng
B. Nu mt nguyn t mt i mt in tch dng ,nhng nhn c mt in tch dng c ln gp
i ,n tr thnh mt ion dng
C. Nu mt nguyn t mt i mt in tch dng ,n tr thnh mt ion dng
D.Nu mt nguyn t mt i mt in tch m ,n tr thnh mt ion dng
23. Chn cu tr li ng Ion dng l do
A. nguyn t nhn in tch dng B. nguyn t nhn c electron
C. nguyn t mt electron D. A v C ng
24. Chn cu tr li ng Ion m
A. nguyn t mt in tch dng B. nguyn t nhn c electron
C. nguyn t mt electron D. A v B ng
25. Chn cu tr li ng Mt h c lp gm ba in tch im ,c khi lng khng ng k ,nm cn
bng vi nhau .Tnh hung no c th xy ra ?
A. Ba in tch cng du nm ba nh ca mt tam gic u
B. Ba in tch cng du nm trn mt ng thng
C. Ba in tch khngcng du nm ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u
D. Ba in tch khng cng du nm trn mt ng thng
26. Chn cu tr li ng ln ca lc tng tc tnh in Cu-lng gia hai in tch im t trong
khng kh
A. T l thun vi bnh phng ln hai in tch B. T l thun vi khong cch gia chng
C. T l nghch vi khong cch gia chng D. T l nghch vi bnh phng khong cch
gia chng
27. Chn cu tr li ng nht :Lc tng tc tnh in Cu-lng c p dng i vi trng hp :
A. hai vt tch in cch nhau mt khong rt ln hn kch thc ca chng
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B. hai vt tch in cch nhau mt khong rt nh hn kch thc ca chng
C. hai vt tch in c coi l in tch im v ng yn
D.hai vt tich in c coi l in tch im c th ng yn hay chuyn ng
28.Chn cu tr li ng Nu tng khong cch gia hai in tch im ln 4 ln th lc tng tc tnh
in gia chng s
A. tng ln 4 ln B. gim i 4 ln C. tng ln 16 ln D. gim
i 16 ln
29. Chn cu tr li ng Nu tng ng thi khong cch gia hai in tch im v ln ca mi
in tch im ln hai ln th lc tng tc tnh in gia chng s:
A. khng thay i B. gim i hai ln C. tng ln hai ln D. tng
ln 4 ln
30. Chn cu tr li ng Trong trng hp no sau y ,ta c th da vo nh lut Cu-lng xc nh
lc tng tc gia cc vt nhim in ?
A. Hai thanh nha t gn nhau B. Mt thanh nha v mt qu cu t gn nhau
C. Hai qu cu nh t xa nhau D.Hai qu cu ln t gn nhau
31. Chn cu tr li sai C bn in tch M,N,P,Q .Trong M ht N ,nhng y P ,P ht Q .Vy:
A. N y P B. M y Q C. N ht Q D.C
A,B,C u ng
32. Chn cu tr li ng Mi trng no sau y khng cha in tch t do ?
A. Nc mui B. Nc ng C. Nc ma
D.Nc ct
33. Chn cu tr li ng Trong trng hp no sau y s khng xy ra hin tng nhim in do
hng ng ?t qu cu mang in gn u ca mt :
A. Thanh kim loi khng mang in B. Thanh kim loi mang in dng
C. Thanh kim loi mang in m D.Thanh nha mang in m
34. Chn cu tr li sai
A. Trong vt dn in c rt nhiu in tch t do
B. Trong vt in mi c rt t in tch t do
C. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do hng ng vn l mt vt trung ho in
D. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do tip xc vn l mt vt trung ho in
35. Chn cu tr li ng vo ma ng ,nhiu khi ko o len qua u ta thy c ting n lch tch
nh . l do
A. hin tng nhim in do tip xc B. hin tng nhim in do c xt
C. hin tng nhim in do hng ng D.C ba hin tng nhim in nu trn
36. Chn cu tr li ng a mt qu cu kim loi A cha mt in tch dng rt ln li gn mt qu
cu kim loi B cha mt in tch m rt nh .Qu cu B s :
A. nhim thm in m ln in dng B. ch nhim thm in dng
C. ch nhim thm in m D. khng nhim thm in
37. Chn cu tr li ng
A. Mt qu cu bng bc treo bng si ch b ht li gn mt vt nhim in ,qu cu bc nhim in do
hng ng
B. Khi mt m my tch in bay gn mt t th nhng ct chng st c nhim in ch yu l do
c xt
C. Khi mt vt nhim in chm vo nm kim loi ca mt in nghim th hai l kim loi ca in
nghim c nhim in do c xt
D.Phn khng kh xung quanh mt ngn nn ang chy c nhim in (tch in yu), l nhim in
do tip xc
38. Hy chn phng n ng du ca cc in tch q
1
,q
2
trn hnh l
A. q
1
>0 ;q
2
<0
B. q
1
>0 ;q
2
>0
1
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C. q
1
< 0 ;q
2
<0
21
F
q
1
q
2

12
F
D.C ba phng n trn u sai
39. Chn cu tr li ng Cho mt vt tch in tch q
1
= 2.10
-5
C tip xc mt vt tch in tch q
2
= - 8 .
10
-5
C .in
tch ca hai vt sau khi cn bng l
A. 2.10
-5
C B. - 8 .10
-5
C C. - 6 .10
-5
C D. - 3 .10
-5
C
40. Chn cu tr li ng cho qu cu kim loi trung ho in tip xc vi mt nhim in dng th
qu cu cng nhim in dng .Khi khi lng ca qu cu
A. tng ln B. gim i C. khng i D.Lc u
tng sau gim
41. Chn cu tr li ng Khi c xt thanh bnt vo ming d ,thanh bnit tch in m v
A. electrn di chuyn t d sang thanh bnit B. prton di chuyn t d sang thanh bnit
C. electrn di chuyn t bnit sang d D. prtn di chuyn t bnit sang d
42. Chn cu tr li ng Hai in tch im q
1
;q
2
t cch nhau khong r .Cch no sau y s lm cho
ln ca lc tng tc gia hai in tch im tng ln nhiu nht ?
A. Ch tng gp i ln in tch q
1
B. Ch tng gp i khong cch r
C. Ch tng gp i ln in tch q
2
v tng gp i khong cch r
D.Tng gp i ln c hai in tch q
1
,q
2
ng thi tng gp i khong cch r
43. Chn cu tr li ng Hai qu cu nh tch in ,t cch nhau khong r no .lc in tc dng
gia chng l F. Nu in tch mi qu cu tng gp i ,cn khong cch gim i mt na ,th lc
tcdng gia chng s l :
A. 2F B. 4F C. 8F D.16F
44. Chn cu tr li ng Ti im P c in trng .t in tch th q
1
ti P ta thy c lc in
1
F

.Thay bng q
2
th c lc in
2
F
tc dng ln q
2

1
F
khc
2
F
v hng v ln .Gii thch :
A. V khi thay q
1
bng q
2
th in trng ti P thay i B. V q
1
v q
2
ngc du nhau
C. V hai in tch th q
1
, q
2
c ln v du khc nhau D.V ln ca hai in tch th q
1
v q
2
khc nhau
45. Chn cu tr li ng :Tinh th mui n NaCl l
A. vt dn in v c cha cc ion t do B. vt dn in v c cha cc electron t
do
C. vt dn in v c cha cc ion ln cc electrn t do D.Vt cch in v khng cha in tch t
do
46. Chn cu tr li ng Hai qu cu bng kim loi cng kch thc .Ban u chng ht nhau .Sau khi
cho chng chm vo nhau ngi ta thy chng y nhau .C th kt lun rng c hai qu cu u :
A. tch in dng B. tch in m
C. tch in tri du nhng c ln bng nhau D. tch in tri du nhng c ln
khng bng nhau
47. Chn cu tr li ng Hai qu cu cng kch thc nhng cho tch in tri du v c ln khc
nhau .Sau khi cho chng tip xc nhau ri tch ra th chng s :
A. lun lun y nhau B. lun lun ht nhau
C. c th ht hoc y tu thuc vo khong cch gia chng D.Khng c c s kt lun
48. Chn cu tr li ng :Hai qu cu nh cng khi lng c treo gn nhau bng hai dy cch in
c cng chiu di v hai qu cu khng chm vo nhau .Tch cho hai qu cu in tch cng du nhng c
ln khc nhau th lc tc dng lm hai dy treo lch i nhng gc so vi phng thng ng l:
A. Bng nhau
B. Qu cu no tch in c ln in tch ln hn th c gc lch ln hn
C. Qu cu no tch in c ln in tch ln hn th c gc lch nh hn
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D. Qu cu no tch in c ln in tch nh hn th c gc lch nh hn
49. Chn cu tr li ng Hai in tch dng cng ln c t ti hai im A,B .t mt cht im
tch in tch Q
0
ti trung im ca AB th ta thy Q
0
ng yn .C th kt lun
A. Q
0
l in tch dng B. Q
0
l in tch m
C. Q
0
l in tch c th c du bt k D. Q
0
phi bng khng
50. Chn cu tr li ng Ti A c in tch im q
1
.Ti B c in tch q
2
.Ngi ta tm c mt im
M trong on thng AB v gn A hn B ti in trng bng khng .Ta c :
A. q
1
,q
2
cng du;|q
1
| >|q
2
| B. q
1
,q
2
khc du;|q
1
| <|q
2
|
C. q
1
,q
2
cng du;|q
1
| >|q
2
| D. q
1
,q
2
khc du;|q
1
| <|q
2
|
51. Chn cu tr li ng Hai ht bi trong khng kh mi ht cha 5.10
8
electrn cch nhau 2cm .Lc
tnh in gia hai ht bng A. 1,44.10
-5
N B. 1,44.10
-7
N C. 1,44.10
-9
N
D. 1,44.10
-11
N
52. Chn cu tr li ng :
A. in t v ntrn c in tch cng ln nhng tri du B. in t v prton c cng khi
lng
C. in t v prton c in tch cng ln nhng cng du D.Proton v n trn c cng in
tch.
53. Chn cu tr li ng Mt vt mang in l do
A. n c d electrn. B.. ht nhn nguyn t ca n c s ntrn nhiu hn s prtn
C. n thiu electrn D. ht nhn nguyn t ca n c s prtn nhiu hn s ntrn
54. Chn cu tr li sai Ht nhn ca mt nguyn t
A. Mang in tch dng B. chim hu ht khi lng nguyn t
C. kch thc rt nh so vi kch thc nguyn t D.trung ho v in
55. Chn cu tr li ng So lc tng tc tnh in gia in t vi prtn vi lc vn vt hp dn
gia chng th
A. lc tng tc tnh in rt nh so vi lc vn vt hp dn
B. lc tng tc tnh in rt ln so vi lc vn vt hp dn
C. lc tng tc tnh in bng so vi lc vn vt hp dn
D. lc tng tc tnh in rt ln so vi lc vn vt hp dn khong cch nh v rt nh so vi lc vn
vt hp dn khong cch ln
56. Chn cu tr li ng Hai vt dn mang in t cch nhau mt khong r .Dch chuyn khong
cch gia hai vt gim i hai ln nhng vn gi nguyn ln in tch ca chng ,Khi lc tng tc
gia hai vt :
A. Tng ln hai ln B. Gim i hai ln C. Tng ln bn ln D.Gim
i bn ln
57. Chn cu tr li ng Lc tng tc gia hai in tch - 3 .10
-9
C khi cch nhau 10cm trong khng
kh l :
A. 8,1.10
-10
N B. 8,1.10
-6
N C. 2,7.10
-10
N D. Mt
gi tr khc
58. Chn cu tr li ng Hai in tch ht nhau bng mt lc 2.10
-6
N .Khi chng di xa nhau thm 2cm
th lc ht l 5.10
-7
N .Khong cch ban u gia chng :
A. 1cm B. 2cm C. 3cm D.4cm
59. Chn cu ng Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt khong r
1
=4cm
.Lc y gia chng l F
1
= 9.10
-5
N . lc tc dng gia chng l F
2
= 1,6.10
-4
N th khong cch r
2
gia
cc in tch phi bng
A. 1cm B. 2cm C. 3cm D.4cm
60. Chn cu tr li ng Nu truyn cho mt qu cu trung ho in 10
5
in t th qu cu s mang mt
in tch l:
A. +1,6.10
-14
C B. +1,6.10
-24
C C. - 1,6.10
-14
C D.
-1,6.10
-24
C
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
61. Hai qu cu kim loi mang in tch q
1
= 2.10
-9
C v q
2
= 8.10
-9
C .Cho chng tip xc nhau ri tch
ra ,mi qu cu mang in tch
A. q = 10
-8
C B. q = 6.10
-9
C C. q = 3.10
-9
C D. q =
5.10
-9
C
1
= 3.10
-8
C v q
2
= -3.10
-8
C .Cho chng tip xc nhau ri tch
ra ,mi qu cu mang in tch
A. q = -6 .10
-8
C B. q = 6 .10
-8
C C. q = 0 D. q = 1,5
.10
-8
C
1
= 2.10
-9
C v q
2
= 4.10
-9
C khi t trong khng kh cch nhau
mt khong d th chng y nhau bng lc 4.10
-5
N .Nu cho chng tip xc nhau ri sau tch ra mt
khong d nh lc ban u th chng s :
A. ht nhau bng lc 4,5.10
-5
N B. y nhau bng lc 4,5.10
-5
N
C. ht nhau bng lc 8.10
-5
N D. y nhau bng lc 2.10
-5
N
64. Hai qu cu nh mang in tch q
1
= -3.10
-9
C v q
2
= 6.10
-9
C ht nhau bng lc 8.10
-6
N .Nu cho
chng chm vo nhau ri a tr v v tr ban u th chng :
A. ht nhau bng lc 10
-6
N B. y nhau bng lc 10
-6
N
C. khng tng tc nhau D. ht nhau bng lc 2.10
-6
N
65. Hai qu cu nh mang in tch q
1
= 2.10
-9
C v q
2
= 4.10
-9
C .cho chng chm vo nhau ri tch ra
sau t mt qu cu cch qu cu th ba mang in tch q
3
= 3.10
-9
C mt khong 3cm th lc tc dng
ln q
3
l
A. 9.10
-5
N B. 18.10
-5
N C. 4,5.10
-5
N D. 9.10
-7
N
66. Hai qu cu A v B ging nhau ,qu cu A mang in tch q ,qu cu B khng mang in .Cho A tip
xc B sau tch chng ra v t A cch qu cu C mang in tich -2 .10
-9
C mt on 3cm th chng ht
nhau bng lc 6,10
-5
N .in tch q ca qu cu A lc u l :
A. 4.10
-9
C B. 6.10
-9
C C. 5.10
-9
C D. 2.10
-9
C
67. Hai in tch im t trong khng kh ,cch nhau khong R =20cm.Lc tng tc tnh in gia
chng c mt gi tr no .Khi t trong du , cng khong cch ,lc tng tc tnh in gia chng
gim i 4 ln. lc tng tc gia chng bng lc tng tc ban u trong hkng kh ,phi t chng
trong du mt khong bao nhiu ?
A. 5cm B. 10cm C. 15cm D. 20cm
68. Hai in tch im q
1
= .10
-8
C v q
2
= - 2.10
-8
C t cch nhau 3cm trong du c hng s in mi =
2.Lc ht gia chng c ln
A. 10
-4
N B. 10
-3
N C. 2.10
-3
N D. 0,5. 10
-4
N
69. Hai in tch im q
1
= .10
-9
C v q
2
= - 2.10
-9
C ht nhau bng lc c ln 10
-5
N khi t trong
khng kh .Khong cch gia chng l :
A. 3cm B. 4cm C. 3 2 cm D. 4 2 cm

70 Chn cu ng Hai in tch im u bng +Q t cch xa nhau 5cm.Nu mt in tch c thay
th bng Q , lc tng tc gia chng c ln khng i th khong cch gia chng bng
A. 2,5cm B. 5cm C. 10cm
D.20cm
71. Chn cu tr li ng Hai in tch y nhau bng mt lc F
0
khi t cch nhau 8cm .Khi a li gn
nhau ch cn cch nhau 2cm th lc tng tc gia chng by gi l :
A. F
0
/2 B. 2F
0
C. 4F
0
D.16F
0
72 Chn cu tr li ng Hai qu cu nh ging nhau ,c in tch Q
1
v Q
2
, khong cch R y nhau
mt lc F
0
.Khi cho chng tip xc ,t li khong cch R chng s :
A. ht nhau vi F <F
0
B. y nhau vi F <F
0
C. y nhau vi F >F
0
D. ht nhau
vi F >F
0
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
73 Chn cu tr li ng Hai qu cu kim loi ging nhau c treo vo im O bng hai dy cch in
cng chiu di .Gi P =mg l trng lng mt qu cu .F l lc Cu-lng tng tc gia hai qu cu khi
truyn in tch cho mt qu cu .Khi :
A. Hai dy treo hp nhau mt gc ,vi tan
P
F
2

B. Hai dy treo hp nhau mt gc = 0

C. Hai dy treo hp nhau mt gc ,vi sin
P
F
2

D.C A ,B,C u sai

74. Chn cu tr li ng C bn vt A,B,C,D kch thc nh ,nhim in .Bit rng vt A ht vt B
,nhng y vt C .Vt C ht vt D .A nhim in dng .Hi B,C,D nhim in g ?
A. B m, C m ,D dng B. B m, C dng ,D dng
C. B m, C dng ,D m D. B dng, C m ,D dng
75. Chn cu tr li ng Ni v s nhim in do hng hng gia hai vt A v B :
A. in tch truyn t A sang B
B. in tch truyn t B sang A
C. Khng c s truyn in tch t vt n sang vt kia ,ch c s sp xp li cc in tch khc du nhau
hai phn ca vt nhim in do hng ng
D.in tch c th truyn t vt A sang B hoc ngc li
76 Chn cu tr li ng Theo thuyt electrn c in th th no l mt vt nhim in dng hay m
A. Vt nhim in dng l vt ch c cc in tch dng
B. Vt nhim in m l vt ch c cc in tch m
C. Vt nhim in dng l vt thiu cc electrn ,vt nhim in m l vt c d cc electrn
D.Vt nhim in dng hay m l do s cc electrn trong nguyn t nhiu hay t
77. Chn cu tr li ng khi gii thch tnh dn in hay tnh cch in ca mt vt
A. Vt dn in l vt c tch in ln ,v vy in tch c th truyn trong vt
B. Vt cch in l vt hu nh khng tch in ,v vy in tch khng th truyn qua n
C. Vt dn in l vt c nhiu electrn ,v vy in tch c th truyn qua vt
D.Vt cch in l vt hu nh khng c in tch t do ,v vy in tch khng th truyn qua n
78. Chn cu tr li ng C ba vt dn ,A nhim in dng ,B v C khng nhim in .Lm th no
hai vt dn B v C nhim in tri du nhau v c ln bng nhau ?
A. Cho A tip xc vi B ri cho A tip xc vi C
B. Cho A tip xc vi B ri cho B nhim in hng ng vi C
C. Cho A nhim in hng ng vi C ri cho C tip xc vi B
D. t B,C tip xc vi nhau ri cho chng nhim in do hng ng vi A .Sau tch chng ra
79. Chn cu tr li ng Cho bit trong 22,4 l kh hidr 0
0
C v di p sut 1atm th c 2.6,02.10
23
nguyn t hidr .Mi nguyn t hidrgm hai ht mang in l prtn v electrn .hy tnh tng ln
cc in tch dng v tng cc in tch m trong 1cm
3
kh hidr
A. Q
+
= Q
-
= 3,6C B. Q
+
= Q
-
= 5,6C C. Q
+
= Q
-
= 6,6C D. Q
+
= Q
-
= 8,6C
80. Chn cu tr li ng Mt thanh kim loi mang in tich 2,5.10
-6
C .Sau n li c nhim in
c in tch 5,5C .Hi khi s cc electrn di chuyn l bao nhiu ?cho bit in tch ca electrn l
1,6.10
-19
C
A. N = 2.10
13
B. N = 3.10
13
C. N = 4.10
13
D. N =
5.10
13
81.C bn qu cu kim loi ,kch thc ging nhau .Cc qu cu mang in tch :+2,3.10
-6
C ;- 264.10
-
7
C ;- 5,9.10
-6
C ;+3,6.10
-5
C .Cho bn qu cu ng thi tip xc nhau ,sau tch chng ra .in tch ca
bn qu cu l
A. q = +1,5C B. q = +2,5C C. q = - 1,5C D. q = -
2,5C
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
82. Chn cu tr li ng C ba qu cu kim loi ,kch thc ging nhau .Qu cu A mang in tch +27
C ,qu cu B mang in tch 3 C,qu cu C khng mang in tch .Cho hai qu cu A v B chm vo
nhau ri tch chng ra .Sau cho hai qu cu B v C chm vo nhau .in tch trn mi qu cu l:
A. q
A
=6 C, q
B
=q
C
= 12 C B. q
A
=12 C , q
B
=q
C
= 6 C
C. q
C
=12C, q
B
=q
A
= 6 C D. q
C
=6 C, q
B
=q
A
= 12 C
83. Chn cu tr li ng Tnh lc tng tc in gia electrn v ht nhn trong nguyn t hidr ,bit
rng in tch ca chng c ln 1,6.10
-19
C v khong cch gia chng l 5.10
-9
cm .Lc vn vt hp dn
gia chng l bao nhiu ?Cho bit khi lng electrn bng 9,1.10
-31
kg ,khi lng ht nhn hidr bng
1836 ln khi lng electrn,hng s hp dn
G = 6,672.10
-11
(SI)
A. F
=7,2.10
-8
N ;F
hd
= 34.10
-51
N B. F
=9,2.10
-8
N ;F
hd
= 36.10
-51
N
C. F
=7,2.10
-8
N ;F
hd
= 41.10
-51
N D. F
=10,2.10
-8
N ;F
hd
=51.10
-51
N
84. Chn cu tr li ng Tnh lc tng tc tnh in gia mt electrn v mt prtn nu khong cch
gia chng bng 2.10
-9
cm .Coi rng electrn v prtn l nhng in tch im
A. 9.10
-7
N B. 6,6.10
-7
N C. 8,76.10
-7
N D. 0,85.10
-
7
N
85. Chn cu tr li ng Hai in tch bng nhau c t trong nc cch nhau 3cm .Lc y gia
chng bng 0,2.10
-5
N . ln ca cc in tch l :
A. 0,52.10
-7
C B. 4,03.10
-9
C C. 1,6.10
-9
C D. 2,56.10
-
12
C
86. Chn cu tr li ng Cho hai in tch im q
1
,q
2
c ln bng nhau ,t trong khng kh v cch
nhau mt khong r .t in tch q
3
ti trung im ca on thng ni hai in tch .Tm lc tc dng ln
q
3
trong hai trng hp :
a) q
1
,q
2
cng du b) q
1
,q
2
khc du
A. a)F = 0;b) F =2k
2
2 1
r
| q q |
B. a) F = k
2
2 1
r
q q
;b)F = 2k
2
2 1
r
q q
C. a)F = 4k
2
2 1
r
q q
;b) F = 0 D. a) F =0 ;b) F = 8k
2
3 1
r
| q q |
87. Chn cu tr li ng Hai in tch im bng nhau c t trong khng kh cch nhau 12cm .Lc
tng tc gia hai in tch bng 10N . ln cc in tch l
A. q = 2.10
-6
C B. q = 3.10
-6
C C. q = 4.10
-6
C D. q =
5.10
-6
C
88. Chn cu tr li ng Hai in tch im bng nhau c t trong khng kh cch nhau 12cm .Lc
tng tc gia hai in tch bng 10N.t hai in tch vo du v a chng cch nhau 8cm th
tng tc gia chng vn bng 10N .Hng s in mi ca du l :
A. = 1,51 B. = 2,01 C. = 3,41 D. =
2,25
89. Chn cu tr li ng Cho hai qu cu nh trung ho in ,cch nhau 40cm .Gi s c 4.10
12
electrn
t qu cu ny di chuyn sang qu cu kia .Hi khi hai qu cu ht hay y ?Tnh ln ca lc
.Cho bit in tch ca electrn bng -1,6 .10
-19
C
A. Ht nhau F =23.10
-3
N B. Ht nhau F =13.10
-3
N
C. y nhau F =23.10
-3
N D. y nhau F =13.10
-3
N
90. Chn cu tr li ng C hai in tch q v 4q t cch nhau mt khong r .Cn t in tch th ba Q
c in tch dng hay m v u h ba in tch nm cn bng trong trng hp hai in tch q v
4q c gi c nh
A. Q >0 t gia 2 in tch v cch 4q mt khong r/4
B. Q <0 t gia 2 in tch v cch 4q mt khong 3r/4
C. Q >0 t gia 2 in tch v cch q mt khong r/3
D. Q c du v ln tu t gia 2 in tch v cch q mt khong r/3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
91. Chn cu tr li ng C hai in tch q v 4q t cch nhau mt khong r .Cn t in tch th ba Q
c in tch dng hay m v u h ba in tch nm cn bng trong trng hp hai in tch q v
4q t do
A. Q >0 t gia 2 in tch v cch 4q mt khong r/3
B. Q <0 t gia 2 in tch v cch 4q mt khong 2r/3
C. Q tri du vi q ,t gia 2 in tch v cch q mt khong r/3
D. Q c du v ln tu t gia 2 in tch v cch q mt khong r/3
92. Chn cu tr li ng Hai ht mang in tch bng nhau chuyn ng khng ma st da theo trc xx
/
trong hkng kh .Khi hai ht ny cch nhau r =2,6cm th gia tc ca ht 1 l a
1
= 4,41.10
3
m/s
2
,ca ht 2 l
a
2
= 8,4.10
3
m/s
2
.khi lng ca ht 1 l m
1
= 1,6g .Hy tm a) in tch ca mi ht b)Khi lng
ca ht 2
A. q = 7,28.10
-7
C ;m
2
= 7,4.10
-4
kg B. q = 7,28.10
-7
C ;m
2
= 8,4.10
-4
kg
C. q = 8,28.10
-7
C ;m
2
= 9,4.10
-4
kg D. q = 9,28.10
-7
C ;m
2
= 8,1.10
-4
kg
93. Chn cu tr li ng Ti ba nh A,B,C ca mt tam gic u c ba in tch q
A
=+2.C ; q
B
=+8C;
q
C
= - 8 C.Cnh ca tam gic bng 0,15m .Tm vct lc tc dng ln q
A
A. F = 6,4N hng song song BC sang phi B. F = 5,9N hng song song BC sang tri
C. F = 8,4N hng vung gc BC D. F = 6,4N hng theo AB
94. Chn cu tr li ng Ti bn nh ca mt hnh vung c 4 in tch t c nh ,trong c hai
in tch dng ,hai in tch m . ln ca 4 in tch bng nhau v bng 1,5C .H in tch nm
trong nc ( =81)v c sp xp sao cho lc tc dng ln cc in tch u hng vo tm hnh
vung .Hi cc in tch c sp xp nh th no v tnh ln ca lc tc dng ln mi in tch .Cho
bit cnh ca hnh vung bng 10cm
A. Cc in tch cng du cng mt pha ;F =0,043N B. Cc in tch c du (+),(- )xen k ;F
= 0,127N
C. Cc in tch c du (+),(- )xen k ;F = 0,023N D. Cc in tch cng du cng mt
pha ;F =0,023N
95. Chn cu tr li ng Ti bn nh ca mt hnh vung c 4 in tch im q = +1 C v ti tm hnh
vung c in tch im q
0
.H in tch nm cn bng .Hi du v ln ca in tch q
0
?
A. q
0
= +0,96 C B. q
0
= - 0,76 C C. q
0
= +0,36 C D. q
0
= - 0,96 C
96. Chn cu tr li ng Mt qu cu khi lng 10g, c treo vo mt
si ch cch in .Qu cu mang in tch q
1
= +0,1 C .a qu cu th
hai mang in tch q
2
li gn th qu cu th nht lch khi v tr lc u ,
dy treo hp vi ng ng gc = 30
0
.Khi hai qu cu trn cng
mt mt phng nm ngang v cch nhau 3cm .hi du , ln ca in tch
q
2
v sc cng ca si dy
A. q
2
= +0,087 C ; T = 0,115N
B. q
2
= - 0,087 C ; T = 0,115N
C. q
2
= +0,17 C ; T = 0,015N
D. q
2
= +0,17 C ; T = 0,015N q
1
q
2
97. Chn cu tr li ng Hai qu cu nh c in tch 10
-7
C v 4.10
-7
C tc dng vo nhau mt lc 0,1N
trong chn khng .Tnh khong cch gia chng
A. r =3cm B. r = 4cm C. r = 5cm D. r = 6cm
98. Chn cu tr li ng: Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt khong r
1
= 2cm .Lc y gia chng l F
1
= 1,6.10
-4
N
a)Tm ln ca cc in tch
b)Khong cch r
2
gia chng bng bao nhiu lc tc dng l F
2
= 2,56.10
-4
N?
A. q = 2,67.10
-9
C ;r
2
= 1,6cm B. q = 4,35.10
-9
C ;r
2
= 6cm
C. q = 1,94.10
-9
C ;r
2
= 1,6cm D. q = 2,67.10
-9
C ;r
2
= 2,56cm
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
99. Chn cu tr li ng: Xc nh lc tng tc in gia hai in tch q
1
= 3.10
-6
C v q
2
= 3.10
-6
C
cch nhau mt
khong r = 3cm trong hai trng hp
a)t trong chn khng b)t trong du ha ( = 2)
A. F
1
= 81N ;F
2
= 45N B. F
1
= 54N ;F
2
= 27N
C. F
1
= 90N ;F
2
= 45N D. F
1
= 90N ;F
2
= 30N
100. Chn cu tr li ng C hai in tch bng nhau q = 2.10
-6
C t ti hai im A,B cch nhau mt
khong AB = 6cm .Mt in tch q
1
=q t trn ng trung trc ca AB cch AB mt khong x =
4cm .Xc nh lc in tc dng ln q
1
A. F = 14,6N B. F = 15,3N C. F = 17,3N D. F =
21,7N
101. Chn cu tr li ng Ngi ta treo hai qu cu nh c khi lng bng nhau m = 0,01g bng
nhng si dy c di l = 50cm (c khi lng khng ng k ).Khi hai qu cu nhim in bng nhau
v ln v cng du ,chng y nhau v cch nhau r =6cm.Tnh in tch ca mi qu cu
A. q =12,7.10
-12
C B. q =15,5.10
-9
C C. q =19,5.10
-12
C D. q
=15,5.10
-10
C
102. Chn cu tr li ng Hai qu cu nh ging nhau c khi lng m =0,1g c treo vo cng mt
im bng hai si dy c chiu di bng nhau l =10cm .Truyn mt in tch Q cho hai qu cu th thy
chng tch ra v ng cn bng khi dy treo hp vi phng thng ng mt gc 15
0
.tnh in tch Q
.Cho g =10m/s
2
A. Q = 7,7.10
-9
C B. Q = 17,7.10
-9
C C. Q = 21.10
-9
C D. Q =
27.10
-9
C
Ch 2 ; IN TRNG
1. Chn cu tr li ng Tnh cht c bn ca in trng l :
A. in trng gy ra cng in trng ti mi im trong n .
B. in trng gy ra in th tc dng ln in tch t trong n
C. in trng gy ra ng sc in ti mi im t trong n
D.in trng gy ra lc in tc dng ln in tch t trong n
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
2. Chn cu tr li ng Cng thc xc nh cng in trng ca in tch im Q < 0
A.
r
r
.
r
Q
. 10 . 9 E
2
9
B.

r .
r
Q
. 10 . 9 E
2
9
C.
r
r
.
r
Q
. 10 . 9 E
2
9

D.

r .
r
Q
. 10 . 9 E
2
9
3. Chn cu tr li ng khi ni v vct cng in trng
A. Vct cng in trng
E
cng phng v cng chiu vi lc
F
tc dng ln mt in tch th
t trong in trng
B. Vct cng in trng
E
cng phng v ngc chiu vi lc
F
t trong in trng
C. Vct cng in trng
E
F
dng t trong in trng
D. Vct cng in trng
E
F
m t trong in trng
4. Trong cc quy tc v cc ng sc in sau y ,quy tc no sai ?
A. Ti mt im bt k trong in trng ni chung c th v c mt ng sc i qua im
B. Cc ng sc ni chung xut pht t cc in tch m ,tn cng ti cc in tch dng
C. Cc ng sc khng ct nhau
D. Ni no cng in trng ln hn th cc ng sc c v dy hn
5. Chn cu sai
A. in ph cho ta bit s phn b cc ng sc ca in trng
B. Ni chung ,cc ng sc in xut pht t cc in tch dng ,tn cng ti cc in tch m
C. Khi mt in tch chuyn ng trong in trng t im M n im N th cng ca lc in trng
cng ln khi qung ng i t M n N ca in tch cng di
D.Cc ng sc ca in trng u l cc ng thng song song v cch u nhau
6. Chn pht biu sai v in trng tnh
A. in trng l mt dng vt cht c bit gn lin vi in tch ,tn ti xung quanh in tch
B. in trng l mt mi trng truyn tng tc in ,gn lin vi in tch
C. Cc in tch tng tc vi nhau l v in tch ny nm trong in trng ca in tch kia
D.Cc c im ca in trng ging hon ton vi cc c im ca trng hp dn bao quanh cc vt
c khi lng v l trung gian truyn tng tc hp dn
7. Chn pht biu sai v cc tnh cht ca in trng tnh in
A. C th tn ti in trng m khng c in tch nhng khng th tn ti in tch m xunh quanh n
khng c in trng
B.Tnh cht c bn ca in trng l n tc dng lc in ln in tch t trong n
C.Ngi ta dng in tch th l vt c kch thc nh mang mt /tch nh pht hin lc in v nhn
bit in trng
D.in trng ph thuc vo in tch sinh ra n v cn ph thuc c vo in mi xung quanh im
kho st
8. Chn cu tr li sai v nguyn l chng cht in trng
A. Hai in tch Q
1
v Q
2
gy ra ti cng mt im M cch in trng

2
1 E v E
th vct cng in
trng tng hp ti im c tnh bng cng thc

+
2 1
E E E
B. ln ca cng in trng tng hp ti M bng tng cc ln ca cc cng in trng
thnh phn
2 1
E E E +
C. Nguyn l chng cht in trng cho bit vct cng in trng tng hp phi tnh theo cc
vct thnh phn theo quy tc cng vct hnh bnh hnh
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
D.iu c th m rng cho trng hp nhiu in tch im hn hoc cho mt h in tch phn b
lin tc
9. Chn pht biu ng v c im cc ng sc in
A. Vct cng in trng dc theo mt ng sc c ln bng nhau
B. Cc ng sc trong in trng ca hai in tch bng nhau nhng tri du v t c lp xa nhau th
ging ht nhau ,u l nhng na ng thng xuyn tm i qua im t in tch
C. Trong in trng , nhng ch cng in trng nh th cc ng sc in s tha
D.Ti mi im trong in trng khng c nhiu hn hao ng sc i qua v ch cn hai ng sc ct
nhau l xc nh mt im
10. Chn pht biu sai v in trng
A. in trng u c vct cng in trng nh nhau mi im
B. Trong in trng ca mt in tch im Q ,in trng trn mt mt cu tm Q bn knh r l u v
mi im trn ta c cng in trng E nh nhau
C. Trong mt in trng u cc ng sc in song song v cch u nhau
D.Mt min khng gian c ng sc in song song v cch u th in trng l mt in trng
u .Tc l ta c th pht biu mt iu kin cn v cho in trng u
11. Chn cu tr li ng Trong cc i lng vt l sau y ,i lng no l vct
A. in tch B. Cng in trng C. in trng
D.ng sc in
12. Chn cu tr li ng k hiu n v ca cng in trng
A. N B. C C. V/m
D.Nm
2
/C
2
13. Chn cu tr li ng Mt in tch q =- 4 .10
-9
C t trong mi trng c hng s in mi =2
.Tnh cng in trng ti M cch in tch 15cm .Suy ra ngay cng in trng ti im N cch
in tch 0,3m
A. E
M
=800 V/m ;E
N
= 200V/m B. E
M
= - 800 V/m ;E
N
= - 200V/m
C. E
M
=800 V/m ;E
N
= 400V/m D. E
M
= - 800 V/m ;E
N
= - 400V/m
14. Chn cu tr li ng Lc tc dng ln mt in tch th q l 3.10
-5
N t ti mt im trong in
trng c cng in trng E = 0,25 V/m.Tm q bit rng lc in v vct cng in trng
cng chiu nhau
A. q = 1,2.10
-3
C B. q = - 1,2.10
-3
C C. q = 0,12 mC D. q = -
0,12 mC
15. Chn cu tr li ng Ba in tch ging nhau q
1
= q
2
=q
3
=q >0 t ti ba nh mt hnh vung cnh
a .Hy xv nh cng in trng ti nh th t
A. E = (1 +
2
a
kq
)
2
1
B. E = ( 3 +
2
a
kq
)
3
1
C. E = ( 2 +
a
kq
)
2
1
2
D. E = ( 2
+
2
a
kq
)
2
1
16. Chn cu tr li ng Ba in tch ging nhau q
1
= q
2
=q
3
=q >0 .t trong chn khng ti ba nh
ca mt t din u cnh a .Hy xc nh cng in trng ti nh th t ca t din u trong
khng gian
A. E =
2
a
2 kq
B. E =
2
a
6 kq
C. E =
2
a
5 kq
D. E =
2
a
3 kq
17. Chn cu tr li ng Xc nh gia tc a
e
m lc in cung cp cho electrn khi n chuyn ng
trong in trng u c cng l E = 1200V/m .Bit in tch electrn q
e
= - 1,6 .10
-19
C v khi
lng m
e
=9,1.10
-31
kg .So snh vi gia tc ca prtn trong in trng .Bit in tch ca prtn q
p
=
-q
e
v khi lng prtn l m
p
=1,67.10
-27
kg
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
A. a
e
= 1,21.10
14
m/s
2
; a
p
= 0,68.10
11
m/s
2
B. a
e
= - 2,11.10
14
m/s
2
; a
p
= 1,14.10
11
m/s
2
C. a
e
= 2,11.10
14
m/s
2
; a
p
= 0,68.10
11
m/s
2
D. a
e
= -2,11.10
12
m/s
2
; a
p
= 0,68.10
9
m/s
2
18. Chn cu ng Cho ba in tch q
1
= - q
2
= q
3
= q >0 t cc nh ca mt tam gic vung c mt
gc nhn 30
0
v cnh huyn 2a .Xc nh cng in trng ti trung im M ca cnh huyn .Bit
in tch q
2
< 0 nm nh gc 30
0
A. E
M
=
2
a
kq
B. E
M
=
2
a 2
3 kq
C. E
M
=
2
a
7 kq
D. C A,B,C
u sai
19. Chn cu tr li ng Mt vng dy kim loi hnh trn bn knh R = 8cm c tch in Q = 16.10
-
10
C .Bit in tch phn b u trn dy v xem hng s in mi khng kh =1 .Hy xc nh cng
in trng E
0
do vng dy tch in sinh ra tm O ca vng dy trn v E
M
im M cch u vng
dy vi OM = 6cm
A. E
0
= 864 V/m ; E
M
= 0 B. E
0
= 0 ; E
M
= 432 V/m
C. E
0
= 0 ; E
M
= 864 V/m D. E
0
= 432 V/m ; E
M
= 0
20. Chn cu tr li ng Mt in tch im q c t trong in mi ng tnh v hn .Ti mt im
M cch q mt on 0,4m ,in trng c cng 9.10
5
V/m v hng v pha in tch q .Hi du v
ln ca q .Cho =2,5
A. q = - 40C B. q = + 40C C. q = - 36C D. q = +
36C
21. Chn cu tr li ng Mt in tch th t ti im c cng in trng 0,16 V/m .Lc tc dng
ln in tch bng 2.10
-4
N . ln ca in tch l
A. 1,25.10
-4
C B. 8.10
-2
C C. 1,25.10
-3
C D. 8.10
-4
C
22. Chn cu ng in tch im q = - 3.10
-6
C c t ti mt im m ti cng in trng
c phng thng ng ,chiu t trn xung di v ln E = 12000V/m .Hi phng ,chiu v ln
ca lc tc dng ln in tch q ?
A.
F
c phng thng ng ,chiu hng t trn xung , ln F = 0,36N
B.
F
c phng nm ngang ,chiu hng t tri sang phi , ln F = 0,48N
C.
F
c phng thng ng ,chiu hng t di ln trn , ln F = 0,36N
D.
F
c phng thng ng ,chiu hng t di ln trn , ln F = 0,036N
23.C mt in tch q = 5.10
-9
C t ti A .Xc nh cng in trng ti im B cch A mt khong
10cm
A. 5000 V/m B. 4500 V/m C. 9000 V/m D. 2500
V/m
24. Chn cu tr li ng C hai in tch q
1
= 5.10
-9
C ,q
2
= - 5.10
-9
C t cch nhau 10cm .Xc nh
cng in trng ti im M nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch v cch u hai in tch
A. 18000 V/m B. 45000 V/m C. 36000 V/m D.
12500 V/m
25. Chn cu tr li ng C hai in tch q
1
= 5.10
-9
C ,q
2
= - 5.10
-9
C t cch nhau 10cm .Xc nh
cng in trng ti im M nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch v cch q
1
5cm ;cch q
2
15cm
A. 4500 V/m B. 36000 V/m C. 18000 V/m D.
16000 V/m
1
= - 9 C , q
2
= 4 C nm trn ng AB cch nhau 20cm
.Tm v tr M m ti cng in trng bng khng
A. M nm trn AB gia q
1
,q
2
cch q
2
8cm B. M nm trn AB ngoi q
2
cch q
2
40cm
C. M nm trn AB ngoi q
1
cch q
1
40cm D. M nm trn AB chnh gia q
1
,q
2
cch q
2
10cm
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
27. Chn cu tr li ng Mt qu cu khi lng m = 1g treo trn mt si dy mnh cch in .Qu cu
nm trong in trng u c phng nm ngang ,cng E = 2.10
3
V/m .Khi dy treo hp vi
phng thng ng mt gc 60
0
.Hi sc cng ca si dy v in tch ca qu cu ?Ly g =10m/s
2

A. q = 5,8C ; T = 0,01N B. q = 6,67C ; T = 0,03N C. q = 7,26C ; T = 0,15N D. q =
8,67C ; T = 0,02N
28. Chn cu tr li ng Ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u ,canh 10cm c ba in tch bng nhau v
bng 10nC.Hy xc nh cng in trng ti trung im ca cnh BC
A. 2100 V/m B. 6800 V/m C. 9700 V/m D.
12000 V/m
29. Chn cu tr li ng Ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u ,canh 10cm c ba in tch bng nhau v
bng 10nC.Hy xc nh cng in trng ti tm ca tam gic
A. 0 B. 1200 V/m C. 2400 V/m D.
3600 V/m
30. Chn cu tr li ng Mt in tch im q = 2,5 C c t ti im M .in trng ti M c hai
thnh phn E
X
= 6000 V/m ,E
Y
= - 6 3 .10
3
V/m .Vct lc tc dng ln in tch q l
A. F = 0,03 N ,lp vi trc Oy mt gc 150
0
B. F = 0,3 N ,lp vi trc Oy mt gc 30
0
C. F = 0,03 N ,lp vi trc Oy mt gc 115
0
D. F = 0,12 N ,lp vi trc Oy mt gc 120
0
31. Chn cu tr li ng Cho hai tm kim loi song song ,nm ngang ,nhim in tri du .Khong
khng gian gia hai tm kim loi cha y du .Mt qu cu bng st bn knh R =1cm mang in tch q
nm l lng trong lp du .in trng gia hai tm kim loi l in trng u hng t trn xung
di v c cng 20000 V/m .Hi du v ln ca in tch q ?Cho bit khi lng ring ca st l
7800kg/m
3
,ca du l 800 kg/m
3
.Ly g = 10m/s
2
A. q = - 12,7 C B. q = 14,7 C C. q = - 14,7 C D. q
= 12,7 C
32. Mt in tch q = 10
-7
C t trong in trng ca mt in tch Q chu tc dng lc F =3.10
-3
N .tnh
cng in trng ti im t q v tm ln ca Q .Bit rng hai in tch t cch nhau mt
khong r = 30cm trong chn khng
A. E = 2.10
4
V/m ,Q = 3.10
-7
C B. E = 3.10
4
V/m ,Q = 3.10
-7
C
C. E = 3.10
4
V/m ,Q = 4.10
-7
C D. E = 4.10
4
V/m ,Q = 4.10
-7
C
33. Chn cu tr li ng C ba in tch im ,cng ln q t ti 3 nh ca mt tam gic u cnh a
.Xc nh cng in trng ti im t ca mi in tch ,do hai in tch kia gy ra ,bit 3 in tch
cng du
A. E = k
2
a
2 q 2
B. E =2k
2
3
a
q
C. E = k
2
3
a
q
D. E =
k
a
3 q
34. C ba in tch im ,cng ln q t ti 3 nh ca mt tam gic u cnh a .Xc nh cng
in trng ti im t ca mi in tch ,do hai in tch kia gy ra ,trong trng hp mt in tch tri
du vi hai in tch cn li
A. E = k
2
a
2 q 2
B. E =2k
2
a
3 q
C. E = k
2
a
3 q
D. E =
4k
a
3 q
35. Chn cu tr li ng Cho 4 in tch im c cng ln q t ti 4 nh ca mt hnh vung cnh a
.Xc nh cng in trng gy bi 4 in tch ti tm O ca hnh vung trong trng hp 4 in
tch cng du
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
A. E
0
= k
2
a
q 2
B. E
0
= k
2
2 4
a
q
C. E
0
= 0 D. E
0
= k
2
a
3 q
36. Chn cu tr li ng Cho 4 in tch im c cng ln q t ti 4 nh ca mt hnh vung cnh a
.Xc nh cng in trng gy bi 4 in tch ti tm O ca hnh vung trong trng hp hai
in tch c du + v hai in tch c du -- ,cc in tch cng du lin k nhau
A. E
0
= k
2
3 2
a
q
B. E
0
= k
2
3
a
q
C. E
0
= k
2
2
3
a
q
D. E
0
= k
2
2 4
a
q
A. Xung quanh mi in tch u c in trng
B. Ch xung quanh cc in tch ng yn mi c in trng
C. in trng tc dng lc in ln cc in tch ng yn trong n
D.in trng tc dng lc in ln cc in tch chuyn ng trong n
38. lm mt in tch th ,phi chn mt nh th no?
A. Mt vt tch in c kch thc nh B.Mt vt mang in tch nh
C. Mt vt c kch thc nh ,mang mt in tch nh D. Mt thanh kin loi mang in tch
dng hoc m
39. Ngi ta dng hai in tch th q
1
v q
2
o cng in trng ti mt im P.Khng nh no
sau y l ng?
A. Nu q
1
> q
2
th
1
F
q
1
ur
<
2
F
q
1
uur
B. Nu q
1
< q
2
th
1
F
q
1
ur
>
2
F
q
1
uur

C. Vi nhng gi tr bt k ca q
1
v q
2
th
F F
1 2
ur uur
D.Vi nhng gi tr bt k ca q
1
v q
2
th
E
r
=
1
F
q
1
ur
<
2
F
q
1
uur

40. Khng nh no sau y l ng ?
A. in tch th t trong in trng cho php ta pht hin cc ng sc in
B. Vct cng in trng ti mi im ca mi im trng phng vi ng sc in ti im y
C. ng sc in l mt ng c hng m ta v trong in trng khi bit hngca lc in tc
dng ln in tch th t ti im m ta xt
D. Nu in trng rt mnh ,ta cv th dng my chp cc ng sc ca n
41. Khng nh no sau y l sai ?
A. ng sc in l nhng ng cong khng khp kn
B. Cc ng sc in khng ct nhau
C. Qua mt im trong in trng ,ta ch v c mt ng sc in
D. Trong trng hp gii hn ,hai ng sc c th tip xc vi nhau ti mt m khng ct nhau
42. Khi ta ni v mt in trng u ,cu ni no sau y l khng ng ?
A. in trng u l mt in trng m cc ng sc song song v cch u nhau
B. in trng u l mt in trng m vct cng in trng ti mi im u bng nhau
C. Trong mt in trngu ,mt in tch t ti im no cng chu tc dng ca mt lc in nh
nhau
D. biu din mt in trng u ,ta v cc ng sc song song v cch u nhau
A. Ti mt im cng xa mt in tch dng th ln ca vct cng in trng cng nh
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
B. Ti mt im cng gn mt in tch m th ln ca vct cng in trng cng nh
C. Vct cng in trng ca mt in tch dng th hng t in tch ra xa
D. Vct cng in trng ca mt in tch m th hng t xa vo in tch
44. Chn pht biu ng
A. ng sc in trng tnh khng ct nhau
B. ng sc in trng tnh l nhng ng song song cch u nhau
C.ng sc in trng l nhng qu o chuyn ng ca cc in tch im dng t trong in
trng D. A,B,C u ng
45. Khi nim no sau y cho bit mnh yu ca in trng ti mt im?
A. in tch B. in trng C. Cng in trng D. ng sc
in
46. Ti im no di y s khng c in trng?
A. bn ngoi ,gn mt qu cu nha nhim in B. bn trong mt qu cu nha nhim in
C. bn ngoi ,gn mt qu cu kim loi nhim in D. bn trong mt qu cu nha nhim in
47. n v ca cng in trng
A. Niutn B. Culng C. vn.mt D. vn trn mt
48. Chn cu sai
A. in ph cho php ta nhn bit s phn b cc ng sc ca in trng
B. ng sc in c th l ng cong kn
C. Cng c khi ng sc khng xut pht t in tch dng m xut pht t v cng
D. Cc ng sc in ca in trng u l cc ng thng song song v cch u nhau
49. Hai in tch th q
1
,q
2
( q
1
= 4q
2
)theo th t t vo 2 im A,B trong in trng .Lc tc dng ln
q
1
l F
1
,lc tc dng ln q
2
l F
2
(F
1
=3F
2
) .Cng in trng ti A v B l E
1
v E
2
vi
A. E
2
=
3
4
E
1
B. E
2
= 2E
1
C. E
2
=
1
2
E
1
D. E
2
=
4
3
E
1

50. Mt in tch im Q t trong khng khng kh .Gi
A
E
uur
;
B
E
uur
l cng in trng do Q gy ra ti
A ,B;r l khong cch t A n Q.
A
E
uur
cng phng ,ngc chiu
B
E
uur
v E
A
= E
B
th khong cch
gia A v B l
A. r B. r 2 C. 2r D. 3r
51. Mt in tch im q =10
-7
C t trong in trng ca mt in tch im Q,chu tc dng ca lc F
=3.10
-3
N .Cng in trng E ti im t in tch q l
A. 2.10
4
V/m B.3.10
4
V/m C. 4.10
4
V/m D. 2,5.10
4
V/m
52. Mt qu cu nh mang in tch q =10
-9
C t trong khng kh .Cng in trng ti mt im
cch qu cu 3cm:
A. 10
5
V/m B. 10
4
V/m C. 5.10
5
V/m D. 3.10
4
V/m
53. Hai in tch im q
1
= 0,5nC v q
2
= - 0,5nC t ti hai im A,B cch nhau 6cm trong khng kh
.Cng in trng ti trung im ca AB c ln l
A. 0 V/m B.5000 V/m C. 10000 V/m D. 20000 V/m
54. Hai in tch im q
1
= 0,5nC v q
2
= - 0,5nC t ti hai im A,B cch nhau 6cm trong khng kh
.Cng in trng ti im M nm trn trung trc ca AB ,cch trung im ca AB mt khong l =
4cm c ln l
A. 0 V/m B.1080 V/m C. 1800 V/m D. 2160 V/m
55. Hai in tch im q
1
= - 10
-6
C v q
2
= 10
-6
C t ti hai im A,B cch nhau 40cm trong khng
kh .Cng in trng tng hp ti trung im ca AB c ln l
A. 4,5.10
3
V/m B. 0 C. 2,25.10
5
V/m D. 4,5.10
5
V/m
56. Hai in tch im q
1
= - 10
-6
C v q
2
= 10
-6
C t ti hai im A,B cch nhau 40cm trong chn khng.
Cng in trng tng hp ti N cch A 20cm v cch B 60cm c ln
A. .10
5
V/m B. 0,5.10
5
V/m C. 2.10
5
V/m D. 2,5.10
5
V/m
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
57. Hai qu cu nh ging nhau ,c cng khi lng m =2,5g,in tch q = 5.10
-7
C,c treo ti cng mt
im bng hai dy mnh.Do lc y tnh in hai qu cu tch ra xa nhau mt on a =60cm.Gc lch
ca dy so vi phng thng ng
A. 14
0
B. 30
0
C. 45
0
D. 60
0

58. Hai in tch im q
1
=4q v q
2
= -q t ti hai im A v B cch nhau 9cm trong chn khng .im
M c cng in trng tng hp bng 0 cch B mt khong
A. 18cm B. 9cm C. 27cm D. 4,5cm
59. Ba in tch dng q
1
=q
2
=q
3
= q =5.10
-9
C t ti 3 nh ca mt hnh vung cnh a =30cm trong
khng kh .Cng in trng nh th t c ln
A. 9,6.10
3
V/m B.9,6.10
2
V/m C. 9,6.10
4
V/m D. 9,6.10
5
V/m
60. Qu cu nh khi lng m =0,25g mang in tch q =2,5.10
-9
C c treo bi si dy v t vo
trong mt in trng u E c phng nm ngang v c ln E = 10
6
V/m .Gc lch ca dy treo so
vi phng thng ng l :
A. 30
0
B.45
0
C. 60
0
D. 65
0

61. ti 3 nh ca tam gic vung ABC,AB = 30cm,AC = 40cm t 3 in tch dng q
1
=q
2
=q
3
= q =10
-
9
C trong chn khng .Cng in trng E ti h l chn ng cao h t nh gc vung xung cnh
huyn c ln
A. 350 V/m B. 245,9 V/m C. 470 V/m D. 675,8 V/m
62. Chn cu tr li ng t hai in tch im q
1
= - 4 .10
-6
C, q
2
= 10
-6
C ti hai im A,B cch nhau
8cm.Xc nh v tr M ti cng in trng bng khng
A. M trn AB ,cch A 10 cm ,cch B 18cm B. M trn AB ,cch A 8 cm ,cch B 16cm
C. M trn AB ,cch A 18 cm ,cch B 10cm D. M trn AB ,cch A 16 cm ,cch B 8cm
63. Chn cu tr li ng Mt prtn t trong in trng u E = 2.10
6
V/m (
E
nm ngang )
a) Tnh gia tc ca n
b) Tnh tc ca prtn khi n i dc theo ng sc mt khong l = 0,5m .Cho bit khi lng ca
prtn 1,67.10
-27
kg
A. a = 19.10
13
m/s
2
; v = 13,8.10
6
m/s B. a = 19.10
13
m/s
2
; v = 7,8.10
6
m/s
C. a = 4,3.10
13
m/s
2
; v = 6,8.10
6
m/s D. a = 9,1.10
13
m/s
2
; v = 18,3.10
6
m/s
64. Chn cu tr li ng Xc nh vct cng in trng ti im M trn ng trung trc ca
an thng AB =a ,cch trung im O ca AB mt on OM =
6
3 a
trong cc trng hp t ti A,B cc
in tch dng q
A. E = k
2
a
q
;
E
hng theo trung trc ca AB , i xa AB
B. E = k
2
2
a
q
;
E
hng theo trung trc ca AB , i vo AB
C. E = k
2
3
a
q
;
E
hng theo trung trc ca AB , i xa AB
D. E = k
2
3
a
q
;
E
hng song song vi hng ca AB
65. Chn cu tr li ng Mt qu cu kim loi nh c khi lng 1g c tch in q = 10
-5
C treo bng
si dy mnh v t trong in trng u E.Khi qu cu ng cn bng th dy treo hp vi phng
thng ng gc 60
0
.Xc nh cng in trng E .Cho g =10 m/s
2
A. E = 1730 V/m B. E = 1520 V/m C. E = 1341 V/m D. E =
11124 V/m
Ch 3 : IN TH - HIU IN TH
1. Chn cu tr li ng Vi in trng nh th no th c th vit h thc U =Ed
A. in trng ca in tch dng B. in trng ca in tch m
C. in trng u D. in trng khng u
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
2. Chn cu tr li ng Cho bit mi lin h hiu in th gia hai im M, N : U
MN

v U
NM
A. U
MN
>U
NM
B. U
MN
<U
NM
C. U
MN
= U
NM
D. U
MN
=
-U
NM
3. Chn cu tr li ng Cng thc lin h gia cng in trng v hiu in th l
A. U = Ed B. U = A/q C. E = A/qd D.E = F/q
4. Chn cu tr li sai v cng ca lc in trng
A. Cng ca lc in lm di chuyn mt in tch q trong in trng u E t im M n im N bng
A
MN
= q.E.d
MN
trong d
MN
l hng chiu ca MN trn hng ca in trng
B. Cng ca in trng A = qEd khng ph thuc chiu v hnh dng ng i .ng i t M n N
c th l ng thng ,ng gp khc hoc ng cong bt k m cng A u nh nhau
C. Cng ca lc in di chuyn in tch q trong in trng ca in tch im Q (t im O ) t
im M n im N bng : A
MN
=
)
1 1
( )
1 1
(
N M
r r
kQq
ON OM
kQq

cng khng ph thuc dng ng
i t M n N ,ch ph thuc v tr im u M v im cui N
D.c im (cng ca lc in di chuyn in tch trong in trng khng ph thuc dng ng i
m ch ph thuc v tr im u v im cui )khng nhng ng cho in trng u .in trng ca
mt in tch m cn ng cho mi trng hp in trng bt k khc .Ta ni in trng l mt trng
th
5. Chn pht biu sai v mt ng th
A. Tp hp cc im c cng in th to thnh mt mt gi l mt ng th .Ta c mt h cc mt ng
th trong mt in trng
B. Cng di chuyn mt in tch trn mt mt ng th s c gi tr nh nht nu i theo mt ng ngn
nht ni hai im ang xt
C. Cc mt ng th u vung gc vi lc in ti mi im do vung gc vi ng sc qua im
:h mt ng th vung gc vi h ng sc in
D.H mt ng th ca in trng u l cc mt phng song song vi nhau v vung gc vi ng sc
in
6. Chn pht biu sai v kh nng sinh cng ca in trng
A. in th ti mt im c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca in trng khi tc dng lc ln mt in
tch q t ti
B. Hiu in th gia hai im c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca in trng khi di chuyn in tch
q t im n n im kia : U
MN
=
q
A
MN
C. Hiu in th U
MN
gia hai im M v N cch nhau d
MN
lun lin h vi cng in trng E qua
cng thc
U
MN
= E.d
MN
D.Hiu in th gia hai im trong in trng khng ph thuc vic chn gc in th nhng ph
thuc th t xt hai im : U
MN
= - U
NM

7. Mt in tch th q > 0 c th khng vn tc ban u trong mt in trng .Chn kt lun ng v
chuyn ng ca in tch q
A. Chuyn ng vung gc vi cc ng sc B. Chuyn ng dc theo mt ng sc
C. Chuyn ng n im c in th nh hn D.Chuyn ng v ni c in th ln hn
8. Chn cu tr li ng Hai tm kim loi song song ,cch nhau 2cm v c nhim in tri du .Mun
lm cho in tch q = 5.10
-10
C di chuyn t tm ny n tm kia cn tn mt cng A = 2.10
-9
J .Xc nh
cng in trng bn trong hai tm kim loi ?.Cho bit in trng bn trong hai tm kim loi l
u v c cc ng sc vung gc vi cc tm
A. E = 100 V/m B. E = 200 V/m C. E = 300 V/m D. E =
400 V/m
9. Chn cu tr li ng Mt electrn chuyn ng dc theo ng sc ca mt in trng u .Cng
in trng
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
E = 100V/m .Vn tc ban u ca electrn bng 300km/s .Hi electrn chuyn ng c qung ng
di bao nhiu th vn tc ca n bng khng ?Cho bit khi lng m
e
= 9,1.10
-31
kg
A. 2,56cm B. 25,6cm C. 2,56mm D.2,56m
10. Chn cu tr li ng Hiu in th gia hai im M,N l U
MN
= 2V .Mt in tch q = - 1C di
chuyn t N n M th cng ca lc in trng l
A. 2J B. 2 J C. 0,5 J D. 0,5J
A.Trng trng l mt trng th
B.in trng tnh l mt trng th
C.Mi in trng l mt trng th
Cng ca lc in lm mt in tch di chuyn trong mt in trng tnh ch ph thuc v tr im
u v im cui ng i
12.Khng nh no di y l sai?
A.in th ca cc im trong in trng ph thuc cch chn mc tnh in th
B.Khi bit hiu in th U
MN
gia hai im trong in trng ,d dng xc nh c in th V
N
v V
M
ca hai im
C.Khi ni my ny s dng in th 220V,ngi ta ly in th ca mt t lm mc in th
D.Khi l`y mt im xa v cc lm mc tnh in th ,ta quy c V =0
13. Ba im M,N,P cng nm trong mt in trng tnh v khng thng hng vi nhau .Cho bit V
M
=25
V;V
N
=10V;
V
P
=5V.Cng ca lc in di chuyn mt in tch dng 10C t M qua P ri ti N l bao nhiu ?
A. 50J B.100J C.150J D.200J
14. Chn cu tr li ng Mt ht bi khi lng 3,6.10
-15
kg nm l lng gia hai tm kim loi song
song nm ngang v nhim in tri du .in tch ca n bng 4,8.10
-18
C .Hai tm kim loi cch nhau
2cm.Hi hiu in th t vo hai tm ?Ly g = 10m/s
2
A. U = 125V B. U = 150V C. U = 75V D. U =
100V
15. Chn cu tr li ng Trong n hnh ca my thu hnh ,cc electrn c tng tc bi hiu in th
2500V .Hi khi electrn p vo mn hnh th vn tc ca n bng bao nhiu ?Vn tc ban u ca
electrn nh .Coi khi lng ca electrn bng 9,1.10
-31
kg v khng ph thuc vo vn tc .in tch ca
electrn bng 1,6.10
-19
C
A. v = 2,97.10
7
m/s B. v = 7,4.10
7
m/s C. v = 8,4.10
7
m/s D. v =
9,4.10
7
m/s
16. Chn cu tr li ng Gi thit rng trong mt tia st c mt in tch q = 2,5 C c phng t m
my dng xung mt t v khi hiu in th gia m my v mt t U =1,4.10
8
V .Tnh nng lng
ca tia st .Nng lng ny c th lm bao nhiu kg nc 100
0
C bc thnh hi 100
0
C .Cho bit
nhit ha hi ca nc bng 2,3.10
6
J/kg
A. 1120kg B. 152,1kg C. 2172kg D.2247kg
17. Chn cu tr li ng Mt in tch im q = +10C chuyn ng t nh B n nh C ca tam gic
u ABC nm trong in trng u c cng 5000V/m.ng sc ca in trng ny song song
vi cnh BC v c chiu t CB .Cnh ca tam gic bng 10cm .Tm cng ca lc in trng khi in
tch chuyn ng trong hai trng hp q chuyn ng theo on thng BC v chuyn ng theo on gp
khc BAC
A. A
BC
= - 5 .10
-4
J ; A
BAC
= - 10 .10
-4
J B. A
BC
= - 2,5 .10
-4
J ; A
BAC
= - 5 .10
-4
J
C. A
BC
= - 5 .10
-3
J ; A
BAC
= - 5 .10
-3
J D. A
BC
= - 10 .10
-4
J ; A
BAC
= 10 .10
-4
J
18. Chn cu tr li ng Mt prtn bay theo phng ca mt ng sc in .Lc prtn im A th
vn tc ca n bng 2,5.10
4
m/s .Khi bay n B vn tc ca n bng khng .in th ti A 500V .Hi in
th ti B ? Cho bit prtn c khi lng 1,67.10
-27
kg v c in tch 1,6.10
-19
C
A. V
B
= 406,7V B. V
B
= 500V C. V
B
= 503,3V D. V
B
= 533V
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
19. Chn cu ng Mt trong ca mng t bo trong c th sng mang in tch m ,mt ngoi mang
in tch dng .Hiu in th gia hai mt ny bng 0,070V .Mng t bo dy 8.10
-9
m .Hi cng
in trng trong mng t bo bng bao nhiu ?
A. E = 8,75.10
6
V/m B. E = 7,75.10
6
V/m C. E = 6,75.10
6
V/m D. E
= 5,75.10
6
V/m
20. Cho hai tm kim loi phng t nm ngang song song v cch nhau d =5cm .Hiu in th gia hai
tm 50V .Hi in trng v cc ng sc in trng bn trong hai tm kim loi nh th no ?
.Tnh cng in trng trong khong khng gian .
A. in trng bin i ,ng sc l ng cong ,E =1200V/m
B. in trng bin i tng dn,ng sc l ng trn ,E =800V/m
C. in trng u ,ng sc l ng thng ,E =1200V/m
D. in trng u ,ng sc l ng thng ,E =1000V/m
21. Chn cu tr li ng Cho hai tm kim loi phng t nm ngang song song v cch nhau d =5cm
.Hiu in th gia hai tm 50V.Mt electrn c vn tc ban u rt nh chuyn ng t tm tch in
m v pha tm tch in dng .Hi khi ti tm tch in dng th electrn nhn c mt nng lng
bao nhiu ?Tnh vn tc ca electrn lc >
A. W = 8.10
-18
J ; v = 4,2.10
6
m/s B. W = 8.10
-18
J ; v = 3,2.10
6
m/s
C. W = 7.10
-18
J ; v = 4,2.10
6
m/s D. W = 7.10
-18
J ; v = 3,2.10
6
m/s
22. Chn cu tr li ng Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai im c hiu
in th U = 2000V l A =1J .Tnh ln ca in tch ?
A. q = 2.10
3
C B. q = 2.10
-2
C C. q = 5.10
-3
C D. q =
5.10
-4
C
23. Chn cu tr li ng Gia hai im A v B c hiu in th bng bao nhiu nu mt in tch q =
10
-6
C thu c
nng lng W = 2.10
-4
J khi i t A n B
A. U =100V B. U = 200V C. U = 300V D. U =
500V
24. Chn cu tr li ng Trong vt l ngi ta hay dng n v nng lng electrn vn (eV) .Electrn
vn l nng lng m mt electrn thu c khi n i qua on ng c hiu in th hai u bng 1V
a)Tnh electrn vn ra jun
b)Tnh vn tc ca electrn c nng lng W = 0,1MeV(1MeV = 10
6
eV)
A. 1eV = 1,6.10
-19
J ; v =0,87.10
8
m/s B. 1eV = 22,4.10
24
J ; v =2,14.10
8
m/s
C. 1eV = 9,1.10
-31
J ; v =1,87.10
8
m/s D. 1eV = 1,6.10
-19
J ; v =1,87.10
8
m/s
25. Chn cu ng Hai bn kim loi nm ngang ,song song v cch nhau d =10cm.Hiu in th gia hai
bn U =100V .Mt electrn c vn ban u v
0
= 5.10
6
m/s chuyn ng dc theo ng sc v pha bn
tch in m .Tnh gia tc ca electrn v on ng n khi dng li ?Cho bit in trng gia hai bn
l in trng u v b qua tc dng ca trng trng
A. a = - 17,6.10
13
m/s
2
;S = 7,1cm B. a = - 17,6.10
13
m/s
2
;S = 12,2cm
C. a = - 27,6.10
13
m/s
2
;S = 5,1cm D. a = +15,2.10
13
m/s
2
;S = 7,1cm
26. Chn cu tr li ng Cho 3 bn kim loi phng tch in A,B,C t song A B C
song nh hnh v .Cho d
1
= 5cm,d
2
= 8cm. Coi in trng gia cc bn l u
,c chiu nh hnh v ,c ln E
1
= 4.10
4
V/m ;E
2
=5.10
4
V/m.Tnh in th
V
B
;V
C
ca cc bn B v C nu ly gc in th l in th ca bn A
A. V
B
= 2000V ,V
C
= 4000V
1
E

2
E
B. V
B
= - 2000V ,V
C
= 4000V
C. V
B
= - 2000V ,V
C
= 2000V d
1
d
2
D. V
B
= +2000V ,V
C
= -2000V
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1
=6,6.10
-9
C v q
2
=1,3.10
-9
C c cng du v t cch
nhau mt khong
r
1
= 40cm .Cn thc hin mt cng A bng bao nhiu a chng li gn nhau ,n lc cch nhau mt
khong r
2
= 25cm
A. A = - 1,93.10
-6
J B. A = 1,93.10
-8
J C. A = 1,16.10
-16
J D. A = -
1,16.10
-19
J
1
=6,6.10
-9
C v q
2
=1,3.10
-9
C c cng du v t cch
nhau mt khong
r
1
= 40cm .Cn thc hin mt cng A bng bao nhiu a chng ra rt xa nhau (r = )
A. A = +1,93.10
-7
J B. A = -1,93.10
-6
J C. A = -1,16.10
-16
J D. A =
-1,31.10
-19
J
29. Chn cu tr li ng Mt qu cu kim loi ,c bn knh a = 10cm.Tnh in th gy bi qu cu ti
im A cch tm qu cu mt khong R =40cm,v ti im B trn mt qu cu ,nu in tch qu cu l
Q = 10
-9
C .Ly in th v cc bng khng
A. V
A
= 12,5V ; V
B
= 90V B. V
A
= 18,2V ; V
B
= 36V
C. V
A
= 22,5V ; V
B
= 76V D. V
A
= 22,5V ; V
B
= 90V
30. Chn cu tr li ng Mt qu cu kim loi ,c bn knh a = 10cm.Tnh in th gy bi qu cu ti
im A cch tm qu cu mt khong R =40cm,v ti im B trn mt qu cu ,nu in tch qu cu l
Q = - 5.10
-8
C .Ly in th v cc bng khng
A. V
A
= -4500V ; V
B
= 1125V B. V
A
= -1125V ; V
B
= - 4500V
C. V
A
= 1125,5V ; V
B
= 2376V D. V
A
= 922V ; V
B
= - 5490V
31. Chn cu tr li ng Mt git thu ngn hnh cu bn knh R = 1mm,tch in q =3,2.10
-13
C bn
ngoi l khng kh
a)Tnh cng in trng trn b mt git thu ngn
b) Tnh in th git thu ngn
A. E = 2880 V/m ;V = 2,88V B. E = 3200 V/m ;V = 2,88V
C. E = 3200 V/m ;V = 3,2V D. E = 2880 V/m ;V = 3,45V
32. Chn cu tr li ng Mt electrn chuyn ng dc theo mt ng sc ca in trng u c
cng 364 V/m .Electrn xut pht t im M vi vn tc 3,2.10
6
m/s lectrn i c qung ng
bao nhiu th vn tc ca n bng khng ?Cho bit lectrn c in tch 1,6 .10
-19
C v khi lng
9,1.10
-31
kg
A. s =0,06m B. s =0,08m C. s =0,09m D.s
=0,11m
33. Chn cu tr li ng Mt electrn chuyn ng dc theo mt ng sc ca in trng u c
cng 364 V/m .Electrn xut pht t im M vi vn tc 3,2.10
6
m/s lectrn i c qung ng
bao nhiu th vn tc ca n bng khng ?Cho bit lectrn c in tch 1,6 .10
-19
C v khi lng
9,1.10
-31
kg .Thi gian k t lc xut pht n lc tr v im M l :
A. t = 0,1s B. t = 0,2s C. t = 0,3s D. t =
0,4s
34. Chn cu tr li ng Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh 4cm mang in tch q = 5.10
-8
C .Tnh cng
in trng trn mt qu cu v ti im M cch tm qu cu 10cm
A. E =1,9.10
5
V/m ;E
M
= 36.10
3
V/m B. E =2,8.10
5
V/m ;E
M
= 45.10
3
V/m
C. E =2,8.10
5
V/m ;E
M
= 67.10
3
V/m D. E =3,141.10
5
V/m ;E
M
= 47.10
3
V/m
35. Chn cu tr li ng Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh 4cm mang in tch q = 5.10
-8
C .Tnh in th
trn mt qu cu v ti im M cch tm qu cu 10cm
A. V
0
= 11250 V ;V
M
= 4500 V B. V
0
= 5250 V ;V
M
= 650 V
C. V
0
= 6410 V ;V
M
= 3312 V D. V
0
= 11250 V ;V
M
= 3625 V
36. Chn cu tr li ng Mt v cu mng bng kim loi bn knh R c tch in +Q .t bn trong
v cu ny mt qu cu kim loi nh hn bn knh r ,ng tm O vi v cu v mang in tch +q .Xc
nh in th mt v cu
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A. V
R
= k(
)
r
q
R
Q
+
B. V
R
= k(
)
R
q Q +
C. V
R
= k(
)
r R
q Q
+
+
D. V
R
= k(
)
r
q Q +
37. Chn cu tr li ng Mt v cu mng bng kim loi bn knh R c tch in +Q .t bn trong
v cu ny mt qu cu kim loi nh hn bn knh r ,ng tm O vi v cu v mang in tch +q .Xc
nh in th mt qu cu
A. V
r
= k(
)
r
q
R
Q
+
B. V
r
= k(
)
R
q Q +
C. V
r
= k(
)
r R
q Q
+
+
D. V
r
= k(
)
r
q Q +
38. Chn cu tr li ng Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R
1
= 3cm mang in tch q
1
= 5.10
-8
C .Qu cu
c bao quanh bng mt v cu kim loi ,t ng tm c bn knh R
2
= 5cm mang in tch q
2
= - 6 .10
-
8
C .Hy xc nh in th ti nhng im cch tm O :2cm;4cm;6cm
A. V
1
= 4,5.10
3
V ;V
2
= 9.10
2
V; V
3
= - 3,5.10
3
V B. V
1
= 4,2.10
3
V ;V
2
= 4,5.10
2
V; V
3
= -
1,5.10
3
V
C. V
1
= 4,2.10
3
V ;V
2
= 6,3.10
2
V; V
3
= 9,4.10
3
V D. V
1
= 0,87.10
3
V ;V
2
= 1,5.10
2
V; V
3
= - 3 .
10
3
V
39. Chn cu tr li ng Mt ht prtn c khi lng 1,67.10
-27
kg ,in tch q
p
= + e = 1,6.10
-19
C bay
vi vn tc
v
1
= 10m/s t rt xa v pha mt ht anpha() ng yn .Bit in tch ca ht anpha l q
=2e.Tnh
khong cch gn nht m ht prtn n gn ht anpha
A. 15cm B. 12,5cm C. 5,5mm D.1,5mm
40. Chn cu tr li ng Mt vng dy kim loi hnh trn tm O bn knh R =12cm tch in u vi
din tch tng cng Q = 1,6.10
-10
C t trong khng kh
a)Tnh in th V
0
do vng dy sinh ra tm O v ti im M nm trn ng vung gc vi vng dy i
qua tm O v cch OM = 9cm
A. V
0
=120V ; V
M
= 84V B. V
0
=150V ; V
M
= 84V C. V
0
=120V ; V
M
= 96V D. V
0
=150V ; V
M
= 96V
b)Tnh cng ca in trng a in tch q = -5e i t O n M (vi e l in tch nguyn t bng 1,6.10
-
19
C ) theo n v electrn vn (eV)
A. A
0M
= -120V B. A
0M
= 150V C. A
0M
= 120V D. A
0M
=
-150V
c)Gi khong cch OM = x .Tnh in th V
M
im M theo x
A. V
M
(x) =
2 2
x R
kQ
+
B. V
M
(x) =
2 2
2
x R
kQ
+
C. V
M
(x) =
2 2
x R
kQ
+
D. V
M
(x) =
x R
kQ
+
41. Chn cu ng Cho hai in tch im q
1
= -2q
2
>0 t ti hai im A v B trn trc x
/
Ox cch nhau
AO =OB = 3a >0
a)Xc nh nhng im M m c in th bng khng
A. (x 5a)
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
= 16a
2
B. (x + 5a)
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
= 4a
2
C. (x 5a)
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
= 4a
2
D. (x +5a)
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
= 16a
2
b)Xc nh nhng im N m cng in trng bng khng
A. x
N
= 12,5a B. x
N
= 15a C. x
N
= 17,5a D. x
N
=
12a
42. Chn cu tr li ng Cho ba in tch q
1
;q
2
;q
3
t ti ba nh A,B,C mt hnh vung .Xc nh h
thc lin h gia cc in tch cho nh th t D ca hnh vung c
a)in th bng khng
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
A. q
2
= (q
1
+q
3
) 2 B. q
2
= - (q
1
+q
3
) 2 C. q
2
= (q
1
- q
3
) 3 D. q
2
= (q
1
- q
3
)
2
b)cng in trng bng khng
A. q
1
= q
3
=
4
2
2
q
B. q
1
= q
3
=
2
2
2
q
C. q
1
= q
3
= 2
2
q D. q
1
= q
3
=
2 2
2
q
43. Chn cu tr li ng Tnh cng ca in trng di chuyn in tch q =5.10
-8
C gia hai im M v
N cch nhau
MN= 60mm trong in trng u ca mt t in phng c hiu in th hai bn t U =150V v khong
cch hai bn t d=10cm .Bit gc hp bi
MN
v vect cng in trng
E
l
a) = 60
0
b) = 120
0
A. 1,2.10
13
eV ; -1,4.10
13
eV B. 1,4.10
13
eV ; 2,8.10
13
eV
C. 1,2.10
13
eV ; 2,8.10
13
eV D. 1,4.10
13
eV ; -1,4.10
13
eV
44. Chn cu tr li ng Mt ht (anpha) tch in q
= +2e bay trong mt in trng gia hai im

MN th ng nng tng thm 120eV v t P n Q th ng nng gim i 3,2.10
-17
J.Tnh U
MN
v U
PQ
A. 60V ;120V B. 60V ; -100V C. 100V ;-60V D.-60V ;100V
45. Chn cu tr li ng Mt electrn bay trong in trng .Khi i qua im M c in th V
M
= 240V
th electrn c vn tc v
m
=10
7
m/s .Khi qua im N n c vn tc v
n
= 216.10
5
km/h .Tnh in th V
n

im N
A. 120V B. 64 V C. 58V D.298 V
46. Chn cu tr li ng Mt bi nh th tch V =20mm
3
trng lng P =5.10
-4
N c ngm trong du
c trng lng
ring D =8000 N/m
3
.Tt c u c t trong in trng u thng ng c cng E = 68.10
5
V/m
hng t trn xung di .Xc nh in tch q ca bi n nm l lng .
A. q = - 0,5.10
-10
C B. q = 0,5.10
-10
C C. q = 0,5.10
-12
C D. q = -
1,2.10
-10
C
47. Chn cu tr li ng Mt ht bi khi lng m= 1mg tch in dng q =5.10
-8
C ang l lng
chnh gia hai bn t phng nm ngang c khong cch gia hai bn t l d = 20cm
a) Xc nh hiu in th U gia hai bn t phng .Cho g =10m/s
2
A. U = 40V B. U = 30V C. U = 50V D.U =60V
b)Ht bi s chuyn ng nh th no nu ta i du hai bn t phng ?Tm thi gian t ht bi chm
vo mt bn t .
A. t = 0,2s B. t = 0,01s C. t = 0,1s D.t =
0,141s
48. Chn cu tr li ng Mt t phng di l =16cm c hai bn t cch nhau d =10cm ,tch in n hiu
in th U =9kV .Mt electrn bay vo im cch u hai bn t v vung gc vi ng sc in trng
u vi ng nng W
1
=18keV ,bit khi lng electrn m = 9,1.10
-31
kg .B qua trng lc
a)Vit phng trnh qu o ca electron theo m,d ,U ,v
1
A. y =
2
1
x
mdv
eU
B. y =
x
mdv
eU
2
1
C. y =
2
2
1
x
2mdv
eU
D. y =
2
2
1
x
mdv
2eU
b)Tm lch ngang h ca electrn khi ra khi t
A. h = 1,6mm B. h = 3,2cm C. h = 3,2mm D. h =
1,6cm
c)Xc nh vn tc
2
v
ca electrn khi ra khi t (v
2
v gc lch )
A. v
2
= 85,67.10
6
m/s ; = 21
0
46
/
B. v
2
= 64,25.10
6
m/s ; = 12
0
26
/
C. v
2
= 85,67.10
6
m/s ; = 31
0
46
/
D. v
2
= 64,25.10
6
m/s ; = 21
0
46
/
d)Tm iu kin ca hiu in th U electrn thot khi t
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
A. U >14kV B. U < 14kV C. U < 1,4kV D.U
>1,4kV
Ch 4 : T IN GHP T IN NNG LNG IN TRNG
1. Chn pht biu sai v t in
A. T n l mt h hai vt dn t gn nhau v cch in vi nhau
B. T in dng cha in tch .N c nhim v tch in v phng in trong mch in
C. T in thng c dng nh mt ngun in cho cc mch in ,nhm duy tr dng in mt chiu
hoc xoay chiu
D.T in l mt dng c c dng ph bin trong cc mch in xoay chiu v cc mch v tuyn in
2. Chn pht biu sai v t in
A. Hai vt dn t gn nhau nhng khng tip xc nhau gi l hai bn t in
B. Khong khng gian gia hai t phi l mt in mi no
C. Ni hai bn t vi hai cc ca mt b cquy hay mt my pht in mt chiu gi l np in hay tch
in cho t
D.Khng th np in trc tip cho t bng mt ngun in xoay chiu
3. Chn pht biu sai v t phng
A. T in phng l mt loi t in n gin v thng gp nht .Hai bn t l hai tm kim loi phng
t song song i din nhau ,cch in vi nhau
B. Trong thc t gim kch thc hnh hc ,hai tm kim loi thng l hai l kim loi lt bc bng cc
tm giy tm paraphincch in ri qun cht t trong v bc kim loi
C.Khi tch in cc bn t phng nhim in tri du v c ln bng nhau ,hng vo nhau mt i
din pha trong hai tm kim loi ,l ni xut pht v tn cng ca cc ng sc thng song song cch u
ca in trng trong lng t phng
D.Mi t phng ch cha c mt lng in xc nh khng ph thuc ngun np in
4. Chn pht biu sai v in dung t in
A. in dung l i lng c trng cho kh nng tch in ca t in
B. in dung C ca t in c tnhbng t s gia in tch Q ca t vi hiu in th U ca np in
cho t in
C =
U . C Q hay
C
Q
C. Vy in dung C ca t in t l thun vi in tch Q ca t in v t l nghch vi hiu in th U

ca ngun np in
D.Mi t in c mt in dung C xc nh khng ph thuc vo vic np in cho t ,tc l khng ph
thuc vo Q v U
5. Chn pht biu sai n v o in dung
A. Trong h SI ,n v o in dung l fara(F):fara l in dung camt t in m khi hiu in th gia
hai bn t l 1vn th in tch ca t l 1 culng
B. Fara l mt n v nh ,trong thc t ta cn gp nhiu t in c in dung ln hn
C. 1 micrfara = 1F = 10
-6
F
D. 1picfara = 1pF = 10
-12
F
6. Chn cu tr li ng cho in dung t in phng c din tch phn cc bn i din nhau S ,khong
cch gia hai bn l d ,hng s in mi l
A. C =
4
S
B. C =
4 9.10
S
9
C. C =
S
4 9.10
9
D. C =
4d
S 9.10
9
7. Chn cu tr li ng Mt t in phng c mc vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c hiu in th
500V.Ngt t in ra khi ngun ri ko cho khong cch ca hai bn t in tng gp hai ln .Hiu in
th ca t in khi :
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
A. gim hai ln B. tng hai ln C. tng ba ln D.gim
bn ln
8. Chn cu tr li ng Ba t in ging nhau ,in dung mi chic l C ghp song song ,in dung ca
b t l
A. C B. 2C C.
3
C
D.3C
9. Chn cu tr li ng Ba t in ging nhau ,in dung mi chic l C ghp ni tip ,in dung ca b
t l
A. C B. 2C C.
3
C
D.3C
10. Chn cu ng
A. Hai t in ghp ni tip ,in dung ca mi t in trong b nh hn in dung ca c b
B. Hai t in ghp ni tip ,in tch ca b t ln hn in tch ca mi t in trong b
C. Hai t in ghp song song ,nng lng ca c b t bng tng nng lng ca cc t in trong b
D.Hai t in ghp song song th hiu in th ca c hai t in bng nhau ,do cng in trng
trong hai t in cng bng nhau
11. Chn cu ng Hai bn ca mt t in phng c ni vi hai cc mt cquy.Nu dch chuyn
cc bn ra xa nhau th trong khi dch chuyn c dng in i qua cquy hay khng ?Nu c ,hy ch r
chiu dng in
A. Khng c
B. Lc u dng in i t cc m sang cc dng ,sau dng in c chiu ngc li
C. Dng in i t cc m sang cc dng
D. Dng in i t cc dng sang cc m
12. Chn cu tr li ng Ni hai bn ca mt t in phng vi hai cc ca mt ngun in .Sau ngt
t in ra khi ngun in ri a vo gia hai bn mt cht in mi c hng s in mi .in dung
C ,hiu in U gia hai bn t in thay i ra sao ?
A. C tng ; U tng B. C tng ; U gim
C. C gim ; U gim D. C gim ; U tng
13. Chn cu tr li ng Ni hai bn ca mt t in phng vi hai cc ca mt ngun in .Sau ngt
t in ra khi ngun in ri a vo gia hai bn mt cht in mi c hng s in mi .Nng lng
W ca t in ,cng in trng gia hai bn t in thay i ra sao ?
A. W tng ,E tng B. W tng ,E gim C. W gim ,E gim D. W
gim ,E tng
14. Chn cu tr li ng Mt t in c in dung 5.10
-6
F .in tch ca t in bng 86C.Hi hiu
in th trn hai bn t in ?
A. U = 17,2V B. U = 27,2V C. U = 37,2V D. U = 47,2V
15. Chn cu tr li ng Mt t in c in dung 24nF c tch in n hiu in th 450V th c
bao nhiu electrn di chuyn n bn m ca t in ?
A. 575.10
11
electrn B. 675.10
11
electrn C. 775.10
11
electrn D. 875.10
11
electrn
16. Chn cu tr li ng B t in trong mt chic n chp nhc in dung 750F c tch n
hiu in th 330V. Xc nh nng lng m n tiu th trong mi ln n lo sng
A. W = 20,8 J B. W = 30,8 J C. W = 40,8 J D. W =
50,8 J
17. Chn cu tr li ng B t in trong mt chic n chp nhc in dung 750F c tch n
hiu in th 330V. Mi ln n lo sng t in phng in trong thi gian 5ms.Tng cng sut phng
in ca t in
A. P = 5,17kW B. P = 6,17kW C. P = 7,17kW D. P =
8,17kW
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
18. Chn cu tr li ng : Mt t in phng c in dung 7nF cha y in mi .Din tch mi bn
bng 15cm
2
v khong cch gia hai bn bng 10
-5
m .Hi hng s in mi ca cht in mi trong t
in
A. 3,7 B. 3,9 C. 4,5 D.5,3
19. Chn cu tr li ng Mt b gm ba t in ghp song song C
1
= C
2
=
2
1
C
3
.Khi c tch in
bng ngun in c hiu in th 45V th in tch ca b t bng 18.10
-4
C .Tnh in dung ca cc t
in
A. C
1
= C
2
= 5F ;C
3
= 10 F B. C
1
= C
2
= 8F ;C
3
= 16 F
C. C
1
= C
2
= 10F ;C
3
= 20 F D. C
1
= C
2
= 15F ;C
3
= 30 F
20. Chn cu tr li ng Hai t in c in dung C
1
= 2F ;C
2
= 3 F .c mc ni tip .Tnh in
dung ca b t in
A. C = 1,8 F B. C = 1,6 F C. C = 1,4 F D. C = 1,2
F
1
= 2F ;C
2
= 3 F .c mc ni tip.Tch in cho
b t in bng
ngun in c hiu in th 50V .Tnh hiu in th ca cc t in trong b
A. U
1
= 30V ;U
2
= 20V B. U
1
= 20V ;U
2
= 30V
C. U
1
= 10V ;U
2
= 40V D. U
1
= 250V ;U
2
= 25V
22. Chn cu tr li ng Bn t in c mc theo s nh hnh v
C
1
= 1F ;C
2
= C
3
= 3 F .Khi ni hai im M,N vi ngun in th t C
1

tch in vi Q
1
= 6C v c b t in tch in vi Q = 15,6C .Hiu in
th t vo b t l :
A. U = 4V B. U = 6V
C. U = 8V D.U = 10V
23. Chn cu tr li ng Bn t in c mc theo s nh hnh v
C
1
= 1F ;C
2
= C
3
= 3 F .Khi ni hai im M,N vi ngun in U = 8V th t C
1

tch in vi Q
1
= 6C v c b t in tch in vi Q = 15,6C .in dung ca t
C
4
l
A. C
4
= 1F B. C
4
= 2F
C. C
4
= 3F D. C
4
= 4F
24. Chn cu tr li ng C ba t in C
1
= 3nF ;C
2
= 2nF; C
3
= 20nF c
mc nh hnh v .Ni b t in vi hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in 30V.
Tnh in dung ca c b t in v hiu in th trn t C
2

A. C = 2nF ; U
2
= 12V B. C = 3nF ; U
2
= 18V
C. C = 4nF ; U
2
= 24V D. C = 5nF ; U
2
= 30V
25. Chn cu tr li ng C ba t in C
1
= 3nF ;C
2
= 2nF; C
3
= 20nF c
mc nh hnh v .Ni b t in vi hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in 30V.
T in C
1
b nh thng .Tm in tch v hiu in th trn t C
3

A. U
3
= 15V ;Q
3
= 300nC B. U
3
= 30V ;Q
3
= 600nC
C. U
3
= 0 V ;Q
3
= 600nC D. U
3
= 25V ;Q
3
= 500nC
26. Chn cu tr li ng C hai t in phng in dung C
1
= 0,3nF ,C
2
= 0,6nF
Khong cch gia hai bn ca t in d = 2mm.T in cha y cht in mi c th chu c cng
in trng ln nht l 10000V/m.Hai t ghp ni tip .Hi hiu in th gii hn i vi b t
in bng bao nhiu ?
A. U
M
= 20 V B. U
M
= 30 V C. U
M
= 40 V D.
U
M
= 50 V
27. Chn cu tr li ng Mt t in c in dung 500pF c mc vo hai cc ca mt my pht in
c hiu in th 220V.Tnh in tch ca t in
C 4 C 3
C 2
M
N
C 1
C 4 C 3
C 2
M
N
C 1
C 1
C 2
C 3
C 1
C 2
C 3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
A. 3,1.10
-7
C B. 2,1.10
-7
C C. 1,1.10
-7
C D.
0,1.10
-7
C
28. Chn cu tr li ng Cho mt t in phng m hai bn c dng hnh trn bn knh 2cm v t trong
khng kh .Hai bn cch nhau 2mm.in dung ca t in l :
A. 1,2pF B. 1,8pF C. 0,87pF
D.5,6pF
29. Chn cu tr li ng Cho mt t in phng m hai bn c dng hnh trn bn knh 2cm v t trong
khng kh .Hai bn cch nhau 2mm..C th t mt hiu in th ln nht bao nhiu vo hai bn t in
?Cho bit in trng nh thng i vi khng kh l 3.10
6
V/m
A. 3000V B. 6000V C. 9000V
D.10000V
1
= 0,4F ,C
2
= 0,6F ghp song song vi nhau .mc
b t in vo ngun in c hiu in th U < 60V th mt trong hai t c in tch 3.10
-5
C .Tnh
a)Hiu in th U b)in tch ca t in cn li
A. U = 30V ;Q = 0,5.10
-5
C B. U = 50V ;Q = 2.10
-5
C
C. U = 25V ;Q = 10
-5
C D. U = 40V ;Q = 2,5.10
-5
C
31. Chn cu tr li ng in dung ca ba t in ghp ni tip vi nhau l C
1
= 20.pF ,C
2
= 10pF,C
3
=
30pF.Tnh in dung ca b t in
A. 3,45pF B. 4,45pF C. 5,45pF
D.6,45pF
32. Chn cu tr li ng Mt t in khng kh phng mc vo ngun in c hiu in th U
=200V.Din tch mi bn bng 20cm
2
v hai bn cch nhau 4mm.hy tnh mt nng lng in trng
trong t in
A. 0,11 J/m
3
B. 0,011 J/m
3
C. 0,027 J/m
3
D.
0,0011 J/m
3
33. Chn cu tr li ng Cho ba t in c mc thnh b
theo s nh hnh C
1
= 3F ,C
2
= C
3
=4F .Hy tnh in
dung ca b t in
A. C = 3F B. C = 5F
C. C = 6F D. C = 12F
34. Chn cu tr li ng Cho ba t in c mc thnh b
theo s nh hnh C
1
= 3F ,C
2
= C
3
=4F .Ni hai im
M ,N vi mt ngun in c hiu in th U = 10V .in tch
trn mi t in l
A. Q
1
= 5 F ; Q
2
= 20 F ;Q
3
= 20 F
B. Q
1
= 30 F ; Q
2
= 15 F ;Q
3
= 15 F
C. Q
1
= 30 F ; Q
2
= 20 F ;Q
3
= 20 F
D. Q
1
= 15 F ; Q
2
= 10 F ;Q
3
= 10 F
35. Chn pht biu sai v cc t in
A. Ngi ta thng ly tn cht in mi t tn cho t in :t in khng kh ,t mica,t giy ,t
gm
B. Trong t ho cht in mi l mt lp oxt nhm rt mng c to ra bng phng php in phn
.Cc t ho c in dung kh ln
C.Hai bn t l hai tm kim loi ging nhau nn khi np in ta thng ni bn no vi cc dng ca
ngun np cng c
D.Hiu in th gia hai bn vt qu mt gi tr gii hn th in mi trong t b nh thng (mt tnh
cch in )lm hng t in
36. Chn cng thc ng lin h gia ba i lng Q,U,C ca t in
N M
C 1
C 2 C 3
N M
C 1
C 2 C 3
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
A. U =
Q
C
B. C =
Q
U
C. Q =
U
C
D. U =
C
Q
37. Chn cu tr li ng Mt t in phng c hai bn t hnh ch nht 20cm x 30cm t cch nhau d
=0,5cm trong khng kh 1
a)Tnh in dung ca t in ny
A. C = 96 pF B. C = 106 pF C. C = 84 pF D.
C = 115pF
b)Np in cho t ny bng ngun U = 36V.Tnh in tch ca t in
A. Q = 8,32.10
-8
C B. Q = 3,82.10
-8
C C. Q = 3,82.10
-9
C D. Q
= 2,83.10
-9
C
c)Tnh in tch cc i m t ny c th tch c .Cho bit cng in trng nh thng ca khng
kh l
E
t
= 30kV/m
A. Q
Max
= 5,19.10
-6
C B. Q
Max
= 1,59.10
-8
C C. Q
Max
= 5,19.10
-8
C D. Q
Max
=
1,59.10
-6
C
38. Chn cu ng Mt t in phng c hai bn t hnh trn bn knh R = 5cm t trong khng kh cch
nhau d =3mm
a)Tnh in dung ca t in ny
A. C = 23pF B. C = 25pF C. C = 32pF D. C =
19pF
b)Np in cho t in bng ngun U =24V ri tho ra khi ngun in .Thay i khong cch gia cc
bn t tr thnh
d
/
= 2mm .Tm in tch v hiu in th mi trn t in
A. Q
./
= Q = 5,5.10
-10
C ;U
/
= 18 V B. Q
./
= Q = 6,66.10
-10
C ;U
/
= 18 V
C. Q
./
= Q = 3,33.10
-10
C ;U
/
= 16 V D. Q
./
= Q = 5,55.10
-10
C ;U
/
= 16 V
39. Chn cu tr li ng Mt t xoay c 10 tm nhm ging nhau dng na hnh trn bn kinh r
=2cm,t cch nhau
d =1mm trong khng kh .Nm tm c nh ni nhau xen k vi nm tm di ng quay c xung quanh
trc i qua tm ca cc na hnh trn
a)Tm in dung ln nht ca t xoay ny
A. C
max
= 100nF B. C
max
= 10pF C. C
max
= 10nF D.
C
max
= 50pF
b) Mun c mt t xoay in dung ln nht C = 0,5nF bng cc tm nhm ging nh trn th cn bao
nhiu tm
A. 46 B. 91 C. 98 D.101
40. Chn cng thc sai trong cch ghp song song cc t in
A. Hiu in th U = U
1
= U
2
= =U
n
B. in tch Q = Q
1
= Q
2
= = Q
n
C. in dung C = C
1
+C
2
+ . + C
n
D.in dung ca b t ln hn in dung ca cc t thnh phn : C >C
i

41. Chn cng thc sai trong cch ghp ni tip cc t in
A. U = U
1
+ U
2
+ +U
n
B. Q = Q
1
= Q
2
=... = Q
n
C.
n
C C C C
1
...
1 1 1
2 1
+ + +
D. in dung ca b t ln hn in dung ca cc t thnh phn : C >C
i
42. Chn cng thc ng cho hai t ghp song song C
1
v C
2
vi in dung ca b t
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
A. C =
2 1
2 1
C C
C C
+
B. U = U
1
+ U
2
C.
2
2
1
1
C
Q
C
Q
D.Q
1
=
2 1
2
C C
C
Q
+
43. Cu no sau y l sai
A. Mt t in gm hai bn lm bng vt dn, gia hai bn l chn khng hoc mt in mi
B. Hai bn t in thng c lm bng hai tm kim loi hoc hai di kim loi
C. Khi ni hai bn ca t in vi hai cc ca mt ngun in ,hai bn s tch c nhng in tch
ln tri du nhau
D.Khi t c tch in xong ,c mt dng in truyn t bn dng sang bn m
44. cu no sau y l ni khng ng tnh cht ca mt t in phng ?
A. T in phng c hai bn phng bng nhau v t song song vi nhau
B. Bn dng ca t in c kh nng tch c mt in tch ln hn bn m
C. in tch ca bn dng cng c gi l in tch ca t in
D.Trong t in phng c mt in trng u hng vung gc vi cc bn
45. Cu no sau y l ng ?
A. Dng t in cng nh dng cquy,v khi chng ht in c th np li v dng c
B. Dng t in tin li hn dng cquy v cch np t in n gin
C. T in np xong ch dng c mt ln li phi np li ngay .cquy np xong c th dng c
nhiu ln
D.Nn dng t in thay cho cquy v t in nh hn v nh hn cquy
A. Khi ta ni hai bn ca mt t in vi hai cc ca mt ngun in c hiu in th U th t in c
np mt in tch xc nh bng Q
B. i vi mi t in ,in tch Q trn bn dng l mt hng s
C. Khi hiu in th U gia hai bn ca t in tng gp i th in tch ca t in cng tng gp i
D.Thng s Q/U ca mi t in l mt hng s C ,gi l in dung ca t in
A.Nu hiu in th gia hai bn ca t in vt qu gii hn ca n ,th in tch ca t in khng th
tng thm c na
B. Nu hiu in th gia hai bn ca t in vt qu gii hn ca n ,th t in b nh thng v b
hng
C. Cng thc tnh in dung ca b t ghp song song ging nh cng thc tnh in tr ca b in tr
mc ni tip
D.Khi hai t in c mc ni tip ,in dung ca b t in nh hn in dung ca mu\i t in
48. Khi ni v cch mc cc t in ,cu no sau y l ng ?
A. Khi hai t in mc ni tip ,cc bn dng c ni vi nhau v cc bn m c ni vi nhau
B. Khi hai t in mc song song , bn dng ca t in ny c ni bn m ca t in kia
C. Khi nhiu t in c mc song song ,in dung ca mi t in nh hn in dung ca c b t
D.Khi nhiu t in c mc song song ,in dung ca mi t in ln hn in dung ca c b t
49. Ngi ta cn tng gp i in dung ca mt b t in phng .Trong cc cch sau y ,cch no
khng th p dng ?
A. Gim mt na khong cch gia hai bn t
B. Tng gp i hng s in mi ca in mi nm gia hai bn
C. Tng gp i din tch mi bn ca t in
D.Tng gp i hiu in th ca ngun in dng np in cho t in
50. Trong phng th nghim ch c cc t in loi 2F . lp mt th nghim ,ngi ta cn mt in
dung 6F.C th gii quyt bng cch no sau y?
A. Mc ni tip ba t in B. Mc song song ba t in
C. Tng gp ba din tch ca mi bn D.Gim ba ln khong cch cc bn ca t in
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
51. Khi so snh mt thanh thu tinh c a li gn mt vt tch in vi mt t in sau khi hai bn
ca n c ni vi hai cc ca mt ngun in ,cu no sau y khng m t ng hin tng xy ra
?
A. Hai u thanh thu tinh ,cng nh hai bn ca t in ,c tch in khc du nhau
B. Nu ni hai bn ca t in vi hai cc ca mt bng n,chng s phng in vo bng n
C. Bng n sng ln ,chng t rng thanh thu tinh v t in y c cng dng nh nhau
D.Thanh thu tinh khng lm bng n sng ln .Ch c t in mi lm bng n lo sng
52. Ngi ta ni hai bn ca mt t in c in dung C vi hai cc ca mt cquy c hiu in th bng
U .Cu no sau y l sai?
A. Bn m ca t in c np mt in tch bng Q = - UC
B. Sau khi tch in ,hiu in th gia hai bn l U
C. cquy cung cp cho t in mt nng lng bng W = QU
D.Nng lng ca t in sau khi np l W = QU/2
53. Da vo cng thc W = Q
2
/2C ,hy cho bit khi hiu in th gia hai bn ca t in tng gp i
th nng lng ca t in bin i th no ?
A. Khng i B. Tng hai ln C. Tng 2 ln D.Tng
bn ln
54. Da vo cng thc W = CU
2
/2 ,hy cho bit khi in tch ca t in tng gp i th nng lng ca
t in bin i th no ?
A. Tng gp bn ln B. Tng gp ba ln C. Tng gp hai ln D.Khng
i
A. Gia hai bn ca mt t in c mt in trng u
B. in trng trong mt t in phng cha ton b nng lng ca t in
C. Nu in trng gia hai bn ca t in c gi tr khng i ,nng lng ca t in t l thun vi
th tch ca khong
khng gian gia hai bn
D. Cu C ch ng vi cc in trng u trong mt t in phng
56. Chn cng thc sai cho hai t ghp ni tip C
1
v C
2
vi C l in dung ca t
A.
C U
1 2
C U
2 1
B. C =
C C
1 2
C C
1 2
+
C.
C
2
U U
1
C C
1 2
+
D.U =
C
2
U
2
C
1
57. Chn cng thc sai v nng lng t in
A. W=U
2
/2C B. W = QU/2 C. W = Q
2
/2C D.W =CU
2
/2
58. Chn cng thc ng v mt nng lng in trng
A. w =
E
k.8
B. w =
2
E
k.4
C. w =
2
E
k.8
D.w =
2
E
k.2
59. Chn pht biu sai khi ghp hai t in thnh b

A. Mun c b t in in dung ln hn in dung mt t c ,cn mc song song vi t in khc
B. Vi mt ngun np in cho ,b ghp hai t in ni tip s cho in tch ln hn so vi mi t
ghp ring r
C. Khi ghp ni tip hai t in ri np in ,hai t c in dung ln hn bao nhiu ln th hiu in th
trn chng li nh hn by nhiu ln
D.trong b t ghp song song ,in tch tn cc t in t l thun vi in dung ca chng
60. Cho trc t inC
1
=6F.Tm t in th hai C
2
v chn cch ghp c b t c in dung C
=4F
A. C
2
= 10F B. C
2
= 2F C. C
2
= 5F D.C
2
= 12F
61. C ba t in C
1
,C
2
v C
3
.Hi c bao nhiu cch ghp cc t in c cc b t in c in
dung khc nhau .v s cc cch ghp .Tnh in dung tng b t in cho trng hp C
1
= 12F,C
2
= 24F v C
3
= 36F
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
A. 5 cch ghp B. 8 cch ghp C. 4 cch ghp D.6 cch ghp
62. Cho ba t in
A.
B.
C.
D.
63. Chn cu tr li ng
A.
B.
C.
D.
64. Chn cu tr li ng
A.
B.
C.
D.
65. Chn cu tr li ng
A.
B.
C.
D.
66. Chn cu tr li ng
A.
B.
C.
D.
67. Chn cu tr li ng
A. B. C. D.
68. Chn cu tr li ng
A. B. C. D.
69 Chn cu tr li ng
A. B. C. D.
70. Chn cu tr li ng
A. B. C. D.
CHNG II DNG IN KHNG I
Ch 1 : DNG IN KHNG I NGUN IN
1 Du hiu tng qut nht nhn bit dng in l :
A. Tc dung ha B. Tc dung t C. Tc dung nhit D. Tc dung sinh l
2 : Chn cu tr li SAI.
A.Cng dng in qua mt an mch t l thun vi hiu th hai u an mch
B.Khi nhit tng th in tr dy dn cng tng
C.Cng dng in qua mt an mch t l nghch vi in tr ca mch
D.Cng dng in l in lng i qua mt n v tit din thng ca dy dn trong 1 d0in v thi
gian
3 : Chn cu tr li NG. Dng in chy qua mch no di y KHNG PHI L dng in
khng i ? Trong mch in :
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A. Thp sng n xe p vi ngun l inam B. Mch kn ca n pin
C. Mch kn thp sng n vi ngun l acqui D. Mch kn thp sng n vi ngun l pin mt tri
4 . Chn cu tr li NG. iu kin c dng in l ch cn c
A. Cc vt dn in ni lin nhau thnh mt mch kn B. Mt hiu in th
C. Duy tr mt hiu in th hai u vt dn D. Mt ngun in
5 Chn cu tr li NG. Cng dng in qua mt dy dn :
A. T l thun vi hiu in th hai u dy dn B. T l nghch vi hiu in th hai u dy dn
C. Khng ph thuc vo hiu in th hai u dy dn D. C 3 cu u sai
6 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Cng ca dng in khng i qua mt mch in c xc nh bng
cng thc :
A. I = q
2
/ t B. I = q.t C. I = q.t
2
D. I = q / t
7 : Chn cu tr li NG. ng c tuyn Vn- Ampe v s ph thuc ca cng dng in qua
mt vt dn vo hiu in th hai u vt dn l :
A. ng trn B. ng thng C. ng hyperbol D. ng parabol
8 : Chn cu tr li NG . Cng ca dng in c o bng :
A.Lc k B. Cng t in C. Nhit k D. Amoe k
9 : . Chn cu tr li NG. o cng dng in bng n v no ?
A. Niutn ( N ) B. Ampe ( A ) C. Jun ( J ) D. at ( W )
10 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Hiu in th hai u mt dy dn l 10V th cng dng in qua dy
dn l 2A. Nu hiu in th hai u mt dy dn l 15V th cng dng in qua dy dn l :
A. 4 / 3 (A) B. 1 / 2 (A) C. 3 (A) D. 1 / 3 (A)
11 Chn cu tr li NG. Hiu in th hai u mt dy dn tng ln 3 ln th cng dng in
qua dy dn :
A. Tng ln 9 ln B. Tng ln 8 ln C. Gim i 3 ln D. Tng ln 3 ln
12 : ( 127 / 35 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Trong HNH V 3.1 : ba th a),b),c), din
t s ph thuc ca i lng trn trc tung theo i lng trn trc hanh. Cc trng hp trong vt
dn tun theo nh lut m l :

U
I
U I
O U O I O
U
A. a) B. c) C. C 3 trng hp D. khng c
13 : Chn cu tr li NG . Khi s dng Ampe k v Vn k ta phi :
A. Mc Ampe k ni tip an mch cn o B. Mc Vn k song song an mch cn o
C. in tr ca Vn k phi rt ln, in tr ca Ampe k phi rt nh D. C 3 yu cu trn
14 : Chn cu tr li NG. cc cht ni dy ca ampe k thng c ghi k hiu ( + ) v ( - ) l :
A. K hiu ( + ) l ni vi cc m ca ngun in B. K hiu ( - ) l ni vi cc m ca ngun in
C. K hiu ( + ) l ni vi ccdng ca ngun in D. Cu B v C ng
15 : . Chn cu tr li NG. IN T THCH HP vo ch trng . Trn Vn k, cc cht ni dy
c ghi k hiu du ( + ) v du ( - ) . Du ( + ) phi c ni vi.. ca ngun, du ( - ) phi c ni
vi.. ca ngun.
A.Cc m, cc dng B. Cc m, cc m
C. Cc dng, cc m D. Cc dng, cc dng
16 . Chn cu tr li NG. t vo hai u mt in tr R = 20 mt hiu in th U = 2V trong
khang thi gian t = 20s. Lng in tch di chuyn qua in tr khi k :
A. q = 200 C B. q = 20 C C. q = 2 C D. q = 0,005 C
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
17 . Chn cu tr li NG. Mt thanh kim lai khi cho dng in c cng I
1
= 1A chy qua trong
thi gian
th nhit ca thanh tng ln l t

1
= 8
o
C. Khi cho dng in c cng I
2
= 2A chy qua
trong thi gian th nhit ca thanh tng ln l t
2
:
A. t
2
= 4
o
C B. t
2
= 16
o
C C. t
2
= 24
o
C D. t
2
= 32
o
C
18 Chn cu tr li NG. Mt dy dn kim lai c in lng q = 30 C i qua tit din ca dy trong 2
pht. S electrn qua tit din ca dy trong 1s l :
A. N = 3,125.10
18
ht B. N = 15,625.10
17
ht C. N = 9,375.10
18
ht D. N = 9,375.10
19
ht
19 Chn cu tr li NG. in tr sut ca mt dy dn :
A. Tng khi nhit dy dn tng B. Gim khi nhit dy dn tng
C. Khng ph thuc nhit D. Cng ln khi vt liu dn in cng tt
20 . Chn cu tr li NG. Mt dy dn kim lai c in tr l R b ct thnh hai an bng nhau ri
c ct song song vi nhau th in tr tng ing ca n l 10. Tnh R
A. R = 3 B. R = 15 C. R = 20 D. R = 40
21 Chn cu tr li NG . Hai dy dn hnh tr c lm t cng mt lai vt liu, c cng chiu di,
c tit din ln lt l S
1
, S
2
. in tr tng ng ca chng tha iu kin :
A.
1 1
2 2
R S
R S
B.
1 2
2 1
R S
R S
C.
2
1 1
2
2 2
R S
R S
D.
2
1 2
2
2 1
R S
R S

22 Chn cu tr li SAI. Trong mch gm cc in tr R
1
, R
2
, , R
n
c mc ni tip nhau :
A. Cng dng in I
AB
= I
1
= I
2
=... = I
n
B. Hiu in th U
AB
= U
1
+ U
2
++ U
n

C. in tr tng ng R
AB
= R
1
+ R
2
++ R
n
D. C 3 cu u sai
23 Chn cu tr li NG. Trong mch gm cc in tr R
1
, R
2
, , R
n
c mc song song nhau :
A. Cng dng in I
AB
= I
1
= I
2
=... = I
n
B. Hiu in th U
AB
= U
1
+ U
2
++ U
n

C. in tr tng ng 1 / R
AB
= 1 / R
1
+ 1 / R
2
++ 1 / R
n
D. C 3 cu u ng
24 Chn cu tr li SAI. Trong mch gm cc in tr R
1
, R
2
c mc ni tip , hiu in th hai u
cc in tr v hai u tan mch ln lt l U
1
, U
2
,U . Ta c
A.
1 1
2 2
U R
U R
B.
1 2
2 1
U R
U R
C. U = U
1
+ U
2
D. Cu A v C u ng
25 Chn cu tr li NG.
Mch in nh HNH V 3.2 . Hiu in th gia hai u mch
l U = 60V. R
1
= 10, R
2
= 20. S ch ca vn k l :
A. U
R2
= 10 V B. U
R2
= 20 V
C. U
R2
= 30 V D. U
R2
= 40 V
26 Chn cu tr li NG.
Mch in nh HNH V 3.3 . Cng dng in qua R
3

l 2A . Cho R
2
= 1, R
1
= R
3
= 2 . S ch ca ampe k l :
A. I
A
= 3 A B. I
A
= 4 A
C. I
A
= 5 A D. I
A
= 6 A
27 . Chn cu tr li NG.
Mch in nh HNH V 3.4 . Hiu in th gia hai u
mch l U = 4V. R
1
= R
2
= 2, R
3
= 1. S ch ca ampe k l :
A. I
A
= 4 A B. I
A
= 6 A
C. I
A
= 8 A D. I
A
= 10 A
28 Chn cu tr li SAI. Cc thit b in c th mc :
A.Song song khi chng c hiu in th nh mc bng nhau v bng hiu in th ca ngun
B. Song song khi chng c cng nh mc bng nhau, hiu in th nh mc bng nhau v bng
hiu in th ca ngun.
C. Ni tip khi chng c hiu in th nh mc bng nhau v bng hiu in th ca ngun
D Ni tip khi chng c cng nh mc bng nhau
V
U
R 1 R 2
R 3 A
R 2
R 1
A
B
R 3
A
R 2
R 1
A
B
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
28B Chn cu tr li NG. Trong mch gm cc in tr R
1
= 2, R
2
= 4c mc vo mt mng
in hiu in th U = 12V. Dng ampe k o c cng dng in qua R
2
l 2A. Hai in tr
mc theo kiu :
A. Song song B. Ni tip C. Mc c c hai cch D. Khng mc c cch no
29 ( 145 / 38 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. C hai in tr R
1
, R
2
c mc hai cch nh
HNH V 3.5a v 3.5b. Hiu in th hai u mch lun bng 12V. Cng dng in trong hnh 3.5a
l 0,3A v trong hnh 3.5b l 1,6A. Bit R
1
> R
2
. Gi tr ca in tr R
1
, R
2
l :
A. R
1
= 30, R
2
= 20
B. R
1
= 30, R
2
= 10
C. R
1
= 30, R
2
= 30
D. R
1
= 10, R
2
= 10
A. Dng in l dng cc lectrn t do hoc ion m v in dng dch chuyn c hng
B. Chiu dng in l chiu dch chuyn ca cc ht ti in
C. Chiu dng in c quy c l chiu dch chuyn ca cc ion dng
D. Trong cc dy dn kim loi ,chiu dng in ngc chiu vi chiu chuyn ng ca cc lectron t
do
31. Khng nh no sau y l sai ?
A. in git l s th hin tc dng sinh l ca dng in
B. Tc dng c trng quan trng nht ca dng in l tc dng t
C. Ta dng n pin m khng thy tay nng ln .iu chng t dng in do n pin pht ra khng c
tc dng nhit D. M in l s p dng trong cng nghip tc dng ho hc ca dng in
A. Theo cng thc I =
q
t
,nu dng in truyn trong dy dn c cng 1 Ampe th trong mi dy n
ti c in lng 1 Culng qua mt tit din thng ca dy
B. Cng dng in c trng cho tc dng mnh yu ca dng in
C. Dng in khng i l dng in c chiu khng i v cng khng i theo thi gian
D. i vi dng in khng i ,cng thc I =
q
t
ch p dng c cho nhng khong thi gian nh
33. Cu no sau y no sai ?
A. Khi o c in lng q di chuyn qua mt tit din thng ca dy dn trong mt khong thi gian
t,ta c th tnh c cng I ca dng in khng i bng cng thc I =
q
t

B. Ngoi n v Ampe ,ngi ta thng dng c n v miliampe o cng dng in
C. Mun o cng dng in i qua mt bng n in ,ta mc mt ampe k ni tip vi bng n
D. o cng cc dng in nh ,ta dng miliampe k
A. Mun c mt dng in i qua mt in tr ,ta phi t mt hiu in th gia hai u ca n
B. Vi mt in tr nht nh ,hiu in th hai u in tr cng ln th dng i qua n cng ln
C. Khi t mt hiu th nht nh gia hai u nhng in tr khc nhau ,in tr no cng ln th dng
in i qua n cng nh
D. Vi mt dng in nht nh i qua nhng in tr khc nhau ,hiu in th gia hai u in tr no
cng ln th in tr cng ln
35. Cu no sau y ni khng ng v cng thc I = U/R ?
A. N cho bit s ph thuc ca cng dng in i qua R vo ln ca R v hiu in th gia hai
u ca R B. N cho php tnh ra s o ca mt trong mt ba i lng I,U,R nu bit s o
B
R 1
U
A
R 2
A
U
R 2
R 1
A B
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
ca hai i lng kia C. N cho bit s ph thuc ca mt trong mt ba i lng
I,U,R vo hai i lng kia
D. Trong cng thc ,nu ta o U bng vn,R bng m th I c o bng ampe
A. Ngun in l thit b to ra v duy tr hiu in th ,nhm duy tr dng in trong mch
B. Pin , cquy ,t in l nhng ngun in thng dng
C. Ngun in no cng c hai cc : cc dng v cc m
D. Gia hai cc ca ngun in c mt hiu in c duy tr trong mt thi gian di
A. Trong cc dy dn ,cc lectrn t do di chuyn t cc dng n cc m
B. Trong mt bnh in phn ,cc ion dng di chuyn t cc m n cc dng
C. Bn trong ngun in ,cc ion dng di chuyn t cc m n cc dng
D. Bn trong ngun in ,cc ion m di chuyn t cc m n cc dng
A. Cc ht ti in dng bn ngoi ngun in di chuyn t cc dng n cc m v bn trong ngun
in di chyn t cc m n cc dng
B. Nu xt ng i c bn trong v bn ngoi ngun in ,th cc ht ti in chuyn ng ni tip nhau
theo nhng ng khp kn
C. C nhng lc l bn trong ngun in tc dng vo cc ht ti in v cung cp nng lng cho chng
chng chuyn ng c ngc chiu lc in
D. Cc lc l nhng lc tnh loi c bit ,khng tun theo nh lut Culng
A. Cng m lc l cung cp cho ht ti in n chuyn ng ngc chiu lc tnh in c gi l
cng ca ngun in B. Trong cc pin v cquy,cng ca ngun in do cc phn ng ho hc
trong ngun in cung cp
C. Cng do cc phn ng ho hc cung cp phi ln hn cng ca ngun in lc l thng c lc
tnh in D.Phi np in li cho cquy b li nng lng ca n b tiu hao khi n pht
in
A.Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca n
B. n v cng (jun) cng l n v sut in ng
C. Sut in ng ca ngun in bng cng di chuyn in tch dng 1 culng t cc m n cc
dng bn trong ngun in
D.Sut in ng c o bng thng s gia cng A ca lc l di chuyn mt in tch dng t
cc m n cc dng bn trong ngun in v ln q ca in tch = A/q
A.Hiu in th in ho gia mt dung dch in phn v mt thanh kim loi nhng trong n va ph
thuc bn cht kim loi ,va ph thuc bn cht v nng dung dch in phn
B. Nu nhng hai thanh kim loi khc nhau vo cng mt dung dich in phn ,gia hai thanh c mt
hiu in th in ho xc nh
C. Hiu in th in ha gia hai thanh kim loi ph thuc vo khong cch gia chng
D. Pin Vnta gm hai cc bng ng v km nhng trong dung dch axt sunfurc
A. Acquy ch c hai cc bng hai loi ch khc nhau
B. Khi pht in ,hai cc ca acquy b mn dn
C. Np in li cho mt chic pin l phc hi kh nng pht in ca n
D. Np in li cho mt acquy ch l lm cho hai cc ca n tr li trng thi ban u v n li pht in
c
43. Trong thi gian 4s c mt in lng 1,5C dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy tc mt bng
in .Cng dng in qua n l
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A. 0,375A B. 2,66A C.6A D. 3,75A
44. Dng in chy qua mt dy dn kim loi c cng 2A.S lectrn dch chuyn qua tit din thng
ca dy dn ny trong khong thi gian 2s l
A. 2,5.10
18
B. 2,5.10
19
C. 0,4.10
18
D. 4.10
-19

45. Cng dng in chy qua tit din thng ca dy dn l 1,5A trong khong thi gian 3s .Khi
in lng dch chuyn qua tit din dy l
A. 0,5C B. 2C C. 4,5C D. 5,4C
46. S lectrn dch cchuyn qua tit din thng ca dy trong khong thi gian 2s l 6,25.10
18
e/s .Khi
dng in qua dy dn l
A. 1A B. 2A C. 0,512.10
-37
A D. 0,5A
47. Dng in chy qua bng n hnh ca mt tivi thng dng c cng 60A.S lectrn ti p
vo mn hnh ca tivi trong mi giy l
A. 3,75.10
14
e/s B. 7,35.10
14
e/s C.2,66.10
14
e/s D. 2,66.10
4
e/s
48. Cng ca lc l lm di chuyn in tch 4C t cc m n cc dng bn trong ngun in l
24J.Sut in ng ca ngun l
A. 0,166V B. 6V C. 96V D. 0,6V
49. Sut in ng ca mt acquy l 3V ,lc l dch chuyn mt lng in tch thc hin mt cng
l 6mJ.Lng in tch dch chuyn khi l :
A.18.10
-3
C B. 2.10
-3
C C.0.5.10
-3
C D. 1,8.10
-3
C
50. S lectrn i qua tit din thng ca mt dy dn kim loi trong 1s nu c mt in lng 30culng
dch chuyn qua tit din trong 30s l
A. 56,25.10
20
B.5,625.10
20

C. 65,25.10
20
D. 56,52.10
20
3.6
51 ( 146 / 38 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG.
Mch in nh HNH V 3.6. U = 4V. R
1
= 3, R
2
= 6.
S ch ca ampe k l :
A. I
A
= 2 A B. I
A
= 2 / 3 A
C. I
A
= 4 / 3 A D. I
A
= 2,125 A
3.7
Mch in nh HNH V 3.7. R l bin tr, l bng n.
Khi di chuyn con chy
A. T M sang N, n sng dn ln B. T M sang N, n ti dn
C. T N sang M, n sng dn ln D. C 3 cu u sai
3,8
Mch in nh HNH V 3.8 . C 3 in tr cng gi tr R = 30.
B qua in tr ca dy ni. t vo hai u AD mt hiu in th
khng i U = 90V. Cng dng in trong mch chnh bng :
A. I = 1 A B. I = 3 A C. I = 6 A D. I = 9 A
Mch in nh HNH V 3.9 . t vo hai u mch mt
hiu in th U = 20V. S ch ampe k l I = 5A. Gi tr ca R
3
l : 3.9
A. R
3
= 3 B. R
3
= 4
C. R
3
= 6 D. R
3
= 50
55 . Chn cu tr li NG . Trong mt mch in, ngun in c tc dng :
A.To ra v duy tr mt hiu in th B. To ra dng in lu di trong mch
C. Chuyn cc dng nng lng khc thnh in nng
D. Chuyn in nng thnh cc dng nng lng khc
56 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho KH NNG :
A
R 2
R 1
U
X
C
R
D A B
R R
R 3
R
R
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A. Tch in cho hai cc ca n B. D tr in tch ca ngun in
C. Thc hin cng ca ngun in D. Tc dng lc ca ngun in
57 . Chn cu tr li NG. Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho KH NNG :
A. To ra in tch dng trong 1s B. To ra in tch trong 1s
C. Thc hin cng ca ngun in trong 1s
D. Thc hin cng ca ngun in khi di chuyn mt n v in tch dng ngc chiu in trng bn
trong ngun in.
58 : Chn cu tr li NG. Gi U l hiu in th t vo hai cc ca mt acqui c sut in ng
,
in tr trong r np in cho n. Thi gian np in cho acqui l t, cng dng in qua acqui l I.
in nng A m acqui tiu th l :
A. A = I
2
rt B. A = UIt C. A =
It D. A = U
2
t / r
59 : . Chn cu tr li NG . Cng ca ngun in KHNG TH tnh bng :
A. Cng ca lc l thc hin bn trong ngun in
B. Cng ca lc in trng thc hin khi di chuyn mt n v in tch dng trong tan mch
C. Cng ca dng in chy trong tan mch
D. Cng ca lc in trng thc hin khi di chuyn cc in tch trong tan mch
60 . Chn cu tr li NG. Cc lc l bn trong ngun in KHNG TH tc dng :
A.To ra v duy tr hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in
B. To ra v duy tr s tch in khc nhau hai cc ca ngun in
C. To ra cc in tch mi cho ngun in
D. Lm cc in tch dng dch chuyn ngc chiu in trng bn trong ngun in
61 Chn cu tr li NG. n v o sut in ng l :
A. Ampe ( A ) B. Vn ( V ) C. Culng ( C ) D. at ( W )
62 Chn cu tr li NG. Trng hp hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in bng sut in ng
ca n :
A. in tr trong ca ngun nh B. Mch ngai h C. in tr mch ngai rt ln D. C 3 cu
ng
63 . Chn cu tr li NG. Cng sut ca ngun in xc nh bng A.Lng in tch m ngun in
sinh ra trong 1s.
B.Cng ca lc l thc hin khi dch chuyn mt n v in tch dng ngc chiu in trng bn
trong ngun in .
C.Cng ca dng in chy trong mch in kn sinh ra trong 1s
D.Cng ca dng in thc hin khi dch chuyn mt n v in tch dng chy trong mch kn
64 Chn cu tr li NG. Cng ca lc l lm dch chuyn mt lng in tch q = 1,5C trong ngun
in t cc m n cc dng ca n l 18J. Sut in ng ca ngun in
A.
= 1,2 V B.
= 12 V C.
= 2,7 V D.
= 27 V
65 Chn cu tr li NG. Sut in ng ca ngun in mt chiu l
= 4 V . Cng ca lc l lm
dch chuyn mt lng in tch q = 8mC gia hai cc bn trong ngun in l
A. A = 32 mJ B. A = 320 mJ C. A = 0,5 J D. A = 500 J
66. Chn cu tr li NG. Trong pin v acqui hiu in th in ha c ln v du ph thuc vo :
A. Bn cht ca kim lai lm in cc B. Bn cht ca dung dch cht in phn
C. Nng ca dung dch cht in phn D. c 3 cu u ng
67 . Chn cu tr li NG. Hai cc ca pin in ha c ngm trong dung dch cht in phn l dung
dch no di y :
A. Ch l dung dch mui B. Ch l dung dch axt
C. Ch l dung dch bad D. Mt trong 3 dung dch trn
68. Chn cu tr li NG. im khc bit ch yu gia acqui v pin Vnta l :
A. S dung dung dch din phn khc nhau B. Cht dng lm hai cc khc nhau
C. Phn ng ha hc trong acqui c th xy ra thun nghch D. S tch in khc nhau hai cc
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
69. Chn cu tr li NG. Trong cc ngun in nh pin hay acquy , lc ng vai tr lc l trong
ngun l :
A.Lc ha hc B. Lc in trng C. Lc t D. Mt lai lc khc
70 : Chn cu tr li NG. Trong cc ngun in nh pin hay acquy, c s chuyn ha nng lng t
dng :
A. C nng thnh in nng B. Ni nng thnh in nng
C. Ha nng thnh in nng D. Quang nng thnh in nng
71 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Hai in cc trong ngun in l pin ha hc gm :
A. L hai vt dn in khc cht B. u l vt dn in cng cht
C. u l vt cch in cng cht D. Mt in cc dn in, mt in cc cch in
72 : Chn cu tr li NG . C th to mt pin in ha bng cch ngm trong dung dch mui n.
A. Hai thanh ng B . Hai thanh st C. Hai thanh km D. Mt thanh nhm v mt thanh
km
73 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Hai in cc ca pin Vn ta c tch in khc nhau l do :
A.Cc electrn dch chuyn t cc ng ti cc km qua dung dch cht in phn
B. Ch c cc in dng km i vo dung dch cht in phn
C. Ch c cc in hidro trong dung dch cht in phn thu ly electrn ca cc ng
D. Cc in dng km i vo dung dch cht in phn v cc in hidro trong dung dch cht in phn
thu ly electrn ca cc ng .
74 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Sau khi s dng mt thi gian th in tr trong ca pin Vn ta :
A. Tng ln do hai cc ca pin mn dn B. Gim i do dung dch in phn lang dn
C. Tng ln do c hin tng phn cc xy ra D. Gim i do dung dch in phn cn dn do co bay
hi
75 : Chn cu tr li NG. Mt acqui c sut in ng l 12V, sinh ra mt cng l 720J khi dch
chuyn in tch bn trong gia hai cc ca n khi acqui ny pht in. Bit thi gian dch chuyn
lng in tch ny l 5 pht . Cng dng in chy qua acqui khi l :
A. I = 0,2 A B. I = 2 A C. I = 1,2 A D. I = 12 A
76 : Chn cu tr li NG. Mt acqui c dung lng 5A.h. Bit cng dng in m n cung cp l
0,25A. Thi gian s dng ca acqui cho ti lc np li l :
A. t = 5 h B. t = 10 h C. t = 20 h D. t = 40 h
IN NNG . NH LUT JUN -LENX
77 : . Chn cu tr li SAI.Trong ampe k c in k R
g
mc ni tip vi in tr nh R
S
. t n = R
g
/ R
S
;
A. Cng dng in qua in k nh hn cng dng in qua in tr R
S
n ln
B. Cng dng in cn o ln hn cng dng in qua in k ( n + 1 ) ln
C. Cng dng in cn o ln hn cng dng in qua R
S
( n + 1 ) ln
D. Kh nng o ca ampe k tng ln bao nhiu ln th nhy ca ampe k gim i by nhiu ln
78 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Cng sut nh mc ca cc dng c in l :
A.Cng sut ln nht m dng c c th t c
B.Cng sut ti thiu m dng c c th t c
C.Cng sut m dng c c th t c khi n hat ng bnh thng D.C 3 cu u sai
79 : . Chn cu tr li NG .in nng tiu th c o bng :
A. Vn k B. Cng t in C. Ampe k D. Tnh in k
80 : . Chn cu tr li SAI.
A. 1 W = 1V. 1A B. at ( W ) l cng sut C. at l n v o cng sut D. 1 W = 1J / 1s
81 : (. Chn cu tr li NG. Cng sut tiu th c o bng n v :
A. Jun ( J ) B. at ( W ) C. Niutn ( N ) D. Culng ( C )
82 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Mt bng n c cng sut nh mc 100W sng bnh thng hiu in
th 110V. Cng dng in qua bng n l :
A. I = 5 / 22 ( A ) B. I = 20 / 22 ( A ) C. I = 1,1 ( A ) D. I = 1,21 ( A )
1
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37
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40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
83 : Chn cu tr li NG. Hai bng n c ghi ( 220V- 25W ), ( 220V- 75W ) .
A. Bng n th nht sng mnh hn bng n hai B. Bng th hai sng mnh hn bng n th nht
C. Hai bng n cng sng D. Khng th bit bng n no sng mnh hn
84 : Chn cu tr li NG . Mt bp in c cng sut nh mc 1.100W khi hat ng bnh thng
hiu in th nh mc 220V. in tr ca bp in bng :
A. R = 0,2 B. R = 20 C. R = 44 D. R = 440
85 : . Chn cu tr li SAI. Nhit lng ta ra dy dn c dng in chy qua t l thun vi :
A.Cng dng in, in tr dy dn v thi gian dng in chy qua
B.Bnh phng cng dng in, in tr dy dn v thi gian dng in chy qua
C.Bnh phng hiu in th hai u dy dn, thi gian dng in chy qua v t l nghch vi in tr
D.Hiu in th hai u dy dn, cng dng in, v thi gian dng in chy qua
86 : Chn cu tr li NG. nh lut Jun- lenx cho bit in nng bin i thnh :
A. C nng B. Quang nng C. Ha nng D. Nhit nng
87 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Theo nh lut Jun- lenx. Nhit lng ta ra trn dy dn T L :
A. Thun vi cng dng in qua dy dn B. Vi bnh phng cng dng in
C. Nghch vi bnh phng cng dng in D. Vi bnh phng ca in tr ca dy dn
88. Chn cu tr li NG. Mt bp in khi hat ng bnh thng c in tr R = 100 v cng
dng in qua bp l I = 5A. Tnh nhit lng ta ra trong mi gi
A. Q = 2500 J B. Q = 2,5kWh C. Q = 500 J D. Khng c p s no ng
89 : Chn cu tr li NG . in nng bin i han tan thnh nhit nng dng c hay thit b no
di y khi chng hat ng ?
A. Bng n dy tc B. Qut in C. m in D.Acqui ang c np in
90. Chn cu tr li NG. n v no KHNG PHI ca in nng :
A. Jun ( J ) B. Niutn ( N ) C. Kilot gi ( KWh ) D. S m ca cng t in
91. Chn cu tr li NG. S m ca cng t in gia nh cho bit :
A. Thi gian s dng in ca gia nh B. Cng sut in m gia nh s dng
C. in nng m gia nh s dng D. S dng c v thit b in ang s dng
92 : . Chn cu tr li NG. in nng KHNG TH bin i thnh :
A. C nng B. Nhit nng C. Ha nng D. Nng lng nguyn t
93 : . Chn cu tr li SAI. mt gia nh c ch s tiu th trn cng t in trung bnh mi thng l 200
s. Lng in nng tiu th mi thng ca gia nh l :
A. W = 7,2.10
8
J B. W = 7,2.10
5
kJ C. W = 720.m J D. W = 720.M J
94 . Chn cu tr li NG. trang tr ngi ta dng cc bng n ( 12V- 6W ) mc ni tip vi mng
in c hiu in th U = 240V. cc n sng bnh thng th s bng n phi s dng l :
A.n = 2 bng B. n = 4 bng C. n = 20 bng D. n = 40 bng
95 : ( 190 / 46 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG.
Cho mch in nh HNH V 1.10 . Bng n ghi ( 6V- 3W ).
Bit in tr R
1
= 3, bin tr R
2
thay i c. Hiu th hai
( h 3.10)
u mch l U = 12V. bng n sng bnh thng th
R
2
phi c gi tr :
A. R
2
= 2 B. . R
2
= 4
C. . R
2
= 6 D. . R
2
= 12
96 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Mt bp in c s dng vi hiu in th 220V th dng in c cng
4A. Dng bp nyth un si c 2l nc t nhit ban u 25
o
C trong thi gian 10 pht. Cho nhit
dung ring ca nc l c = 4200J/ kg.K
-1
. Hiu sut ca bp l >
A. H = 0,7955 % B . H = 7,955 % C. H = 79,55 % D. C 3 cu u sai
97 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Mt an mch c cha ngun in khi :
A.Ngun in to ra cc in tch dng v y cc in tch ny ra khi cc dng ca n
B.Dng in chy qua n c chiu i vo cc m v i ra t cc dng
R 1
X
D
R 2
U
1
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
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15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
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25
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27
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29
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31
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48
49
50
C.Ngun in to ra cc in tch m v y cc in tch ny ra khi cc m ca n
D.Dng in chy qua n c chiu i vo cc dng v i ra t cc m
98 : . Chn cu tr li NG. t vo hai u in tr R mt hiu in th U th dng in chy qua c
cng I. Cng sut ta nhit in tr ny KHNG TH tnh bng cng thc :
A. P
n
= IR
2
B. P
n
= UI C. P
n
= UI
2
D. P
n
= U
2
/ R
99 : Chn cu NG. T hp cc n v o lng no di y khng tng ng vi n v cng
sut trong h SI ?
A. J / s B. A.V C. A
2
. D.
2
/ V
100 : . Chn cu tr li NG. Mt my pht in c sut in ng E = 25V v in tr trong r = 1,
cung cp i cho mt ng c c in tr trong r = 1,5 v dng in chy qua ng c l I = 2A. Tnh
hiu sut ca ng c.
A. H = 80% B. H = 87% C. H = 92% D. C 3 cu u sai
A.Mt hiu in th U t gia hai u mt on mch khng cha ngun in s to mt in trng
trong on mch B. Cc ht in tch trong mch chuyn ng c hng theo chiu ca in
trng v to ra mt dng in C. Nu dng in c cng l I ,th sau mt khong thi
gian t n ti qua mch mt in lng l q =It D. Cng m dng in thc hin trong thi
gian t l A =qU = UIt
A. Cng m dng in thc hin trong thi gian t l cng ca cc lc in lm di chuyn cc ht ti in
trong thi gian t v cng l cng m on mch tiu th trong thi gian t
B. Cng m dng in thc hin trong thi gian t cng c gi l in nng m on mch tiu th trong
thi gian t C. Hiu in th gia hai u on mch cng ln th dng in cung cp cho
on mch mt in nng cng ln D. Dng in i qua mt on mch di thc hin mt
cng ln hn khi n i qua mt on mch ngn
A.Cng sut ca dng in chy qua mt on mch c trng cho tc thc hin cng ca on mch
B. Cng thc tnh cng sut ca dng in tng t nh cng thc tnh tc ca mt vt chuyn ng
u C. Cng thc tnh cng sut ca dng in tng t nh cng thc tnh tc ca mt
vt chuyn ng bt k D. Cng sut ca dng in chy qua mt on mch cng l cng
sut tiu th in nng ca on mch
A. Nu on mch ch c in tr thun ,dng in ch c tc dng nhit v in tr thun nng ln
B. V in tr thun nng ln ,cc lectrn t do chuyn ng nhanh hn v sinh ra dng in
C. Nhit lng to ra trn mt vt dn c tnh bng cng thc ca nh lut Jun lenx :Q = RI
2
t
D. Cng sut to nhit ca mt vt dn c dng in i qua t l thun vi in tr ca n v vi bnh
phng cng dng in i qua n
A.Trong mt in khp kn ,cng to ra dng in gm cng ca lc in v cng ca cc lc l di
chuyn cc ht ti in trong mch
B.Tng ca hai loi cng cng c gi l cng ca dng in chy trong mch khp kn
C. Cng ca dng in chy trong mt mch in khng c ngun in l cng ca cc lc in dch
chuyn cc ht ti in trong on mch
D. Cng ca dng in chy trong mt on mch in khng khp kn cng c hai thnh phn nh i
vi mt mch khp kn
A. Bp in ,bn l ,my sy tc ,l si in l nhng dng c to nhit
B.Cc dng c to nhit ch cha cc / tr thun ,ton b in nng cung cp cho chng u c
chuyn ho thnh nhit
1
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49
C. Cng sut ca dng c ta nhit c tnh theo cng thc P = U
2
/R nu ta khng bit cng
dng in i qua dng c
D. Nu ta bit cng dng in i qua dng c to nhit ,c th tnh c cng sut ca n theo cng
thc P = UI hoc P = RI
2
A. Trong my thu in ,mt phn in nng chuyn ho thnh nhit ,phn khc chuyn ho thnh cc
nng lng khc B. Sut phn in ca my thu in bng in nng m my chuyn ho thnh
nng lng khc khng phi nhit khi c mt in tch dng bng 1 culng chuyn qua my
C.Trong mt my thu in ,phn in nng chuyn ho thnh n/ lng khc khng phi l nhit l phn
nng lng c ch
D. Trong mt my thu in ,phn in nng chuyn ho thnh nhit l phn nng lng hao ph
108 : Chn cu tr li NG.t hiu in th U vo hai u mt in tr P th dng in chy qua c
cng I. Cng sut ta nhit khng th tnh bng cng thc :
A. P
nh
= RI
2
B. P
nh
= UI
2
C. P
nh
= UI D. P
nh
= U
2
/ R
109 : Chn cu tr li NG. i vi mch in kn gm ngun in v mch ngai l in tr th
cng dng in chy trong mch :
A. T l thun vi in tr mch ngai B. Gim khi in tr mch ngai tng
C. T l nghch vi in tr mch ngai D. Tng khi in tr mch ngai tng
110 : Chn cu tr li NG. Mt mch in c cha ngun in ( My pht in ) khi m :
A.Ngun in to ra cc in tch dng v y cc in tch ny i khi cc dng ca n
B. Dng in chy qua n c chiu i vo cc m v i ra t cc dng
C. Ngun in to ra cc in tch m v y cc in tch ny i khi cc m ca n
D. Dng in chy qua n c chiu i vo cc dng v i ra t cc m.
111 : Chn cu tr li NG. Nu E l sut in ng ca ngun v I
s
l dng in ngn mch khi hai
cc ca ngun in c ni vi nhau bng mt dy dn khng c in tr. in tr trong ca ngun
in c tnh bng :
A. r = E / 2I
s
B. r = E / I
s
C. r = 2 E / I
s
D. r = I
s
/ E
112 : Chn cu NG. Sau khi s dng mt thi gian th in tr ca pin vnta tng ln v :
A. Hai cc ca pin mn dn B. C hin tng phn cc xy ra
C. Dung dch in phn lang dn D. Dung dch in phn cn dn do c s bay hi
113 : Chn cu tr li NG. Hai cc ca pin vnta c tch in khc nhau l do :
A.Cc electrn di chuyn t cc ng ti cc km qua dung dch in phn
B. Ch c cc in dng km i vo dung dch in phn
C. Ch c cc in hidr trong dung dch in phn thu ly electrn ca cc ng
D. Cc in dng km i vo dung dch in phn v cc in hidr trong dung dch in phn thu ly
electrn ca cc ng.
1 14 : Chn cu tr li NG. Khi hai in tr ging nhau mc ni tip vo mt hiu in th U khng
i. Ngi ta o c cng sut ta nhit trn an mch l 100W. Hi nu hai in tr ging nhau mc
song song v cng mc vo hiu in th U trn th cng sut ta nhit trn an mch l
A. P = 100 W B. P = 200 W C. P = 400 W D. P = 50 W
115 : Chn cu tr li NG. Khi hai in tr ging nhau mc ni tip vo mt hiu in th U khng
i. Ngi ta o c cng sut ta nhit trn an mch l 20W. Hi nu hai in tr ging nhau mc
song song v cng mc vo hiu in th U trn th cng sut ta nhit trn an mch l
A. P = 5 W B. P = 10 W C. P = 20 W D. P = 80 W
116 : Chn cu tr li NG.Mt bng n c thp sng hiu in th U
1
= 120V, c cng sut P
1
.
Gi P
2
l cng sut ca n ny khi thp sng hiu in th U
2
= 110V th :
A. P
1
> P
2
B. P
1
= P
2
C. P
1
< P
2
D. So snh cng sut cn ty thuc cng sut nh mc
T CUN PPGTN VL 11 :
117 Chn cu tr li NG. i vi mch in kn gm ngun in vi mch ngai l in tr th hiu
in th mch ngai lin h vi cng dng in :
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A.T l thun B. Tng khi I tng C. Gim khi I tng D. T l nghch
118 Chn cu tr li NG. C th to ra mt pin in ha bng cch ngm trong dung dch mui n :
A. Hai mnh ng B. Hai mnh nhm C. Hai mnh tn D. Mt mnh nhm, mt mnh km
119 Chn cu tr li NG. n nng KHNH TH bin i han tan thnh nhit nng dng c
hay thit b in no sau y ?
A. m in B. Qut in C. Bn l in D. Ni cm in
120 Chn cu tr li NG. Trong cc pin in ha c s chuyn ha t nng lng no sang in
nng ?
A. Ha nng B. Nhit nng C. Th nng n hi D. C nng
121 Chn cu tr li NG. Gi U l hiu in th gia 2 u 1 an mch, I l cng dng in
chy qua trong thi gian t. Nhit lng ta ra tnh bng cng thc :
A. Q = I R
2
t B. Q = U
2
t / R C. Q = U
2
R t D. Q = U t / R
2
1 22 Chn cu tr li NG. Mt mch in gm b ngun sut in ng E, in tr trong r v mch
ngai l bin tr R. Khi R bin thin th cng dng in I v hiu in th U hai u mch ngai thay
i th no ?
A. I =
E
R r
, U =
ER
R r +
B. I =
E
R r +
, U =
ER
R r

C. I =
E
R r +
, U =
E
R r +
D. I =
E
R r +
, U =
ER
R r +

1 23 ( 11.30 / 69 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V 11.5. Gi thit
in tr trong ca ngun in v cc dy ni khng ng k. in tch trn cc bn ca t in tnh bng :
A. Q = CU =
2
1 2
ECR
R R +
B. Q = CU =
2
1 2
CR
R R +
C. Q = CU =
2
1 2
ER
R R +
D. Q = CU =
1 2
EC
R R +

1 24 ( 11.31 / 69 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V 11.6. Gi thit
in tr trong ca ngun in v cc dy ni khng ng k. Hiu in th U gia 2 bn t in tnh
bng :
A. U =
1234
1 1234
td
td
ER
R R +
B. . U =
1 1234 td
E
R R +
C. . U =
1234
1 1234
td
td
ER
R R
D. . U =
1 1234 td
E
R R

1 25 ( 11.45 / 72 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V 11.10. Hi khi
mc thm in tr C song song vi an mch AB th s ch ca cc ampe k A
1
v A
2
thay i nh th
no so vi khi cha mc thm in tr C ?
A. S ch A
1
tng v A
2
gim B. S ch A
1
v A
2
khng i
C. S ch A
1
gim v A
2
tng D. S ch A
1
v A
2
u gim
1 26 Chn cu tr li NG. Trong mt mch in kn vi ngun in l pin in ha hay acqui th dng
in l :
A. Dng in khng i B. Dng in c chiu khng i, c cng gim dn
C. Dng in xoay chiu D. Dng in c chiu khng i, c cng tng, gim lun phin
1 27 Chn cu tr li NG. t mt hiu in th U vo hai cc ca mt acqui c sut in ng E v
c in tr trong l r np in cho n. Thi gian np in l t v cng dng in chy qua l I.
in nng m acqui tiu th tnh bng :
A. A = rI
2
t B. A = UIt C. A = U
2
t / r D. A = EIt
1 28 Chn cu tr li NG. in nng bin i han tan thnh nhit nng dng c hat thit b no
di y khi chng hat ng ?
A. Bng n dy tc B. Qut in C. m in D. Acqui ang c np in
1 29 Chn cu tr li NG. Cng ca ngun in KHNG TH tnh :
A. Cng ca lc l thc hin trong ngun in
B. Cng ca lc in trng thc hin khi dch chuyn 1 n v in tch dng trong tan mch
C. Cng ca dng in chy trong tan mch
D. Cng ca lc in trng thc hin khi dch chuyn cc in tch dng trong tan mch
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
1 30 Chn cu tr li NG. Cng sut ca ngun in xc ng bng
A. Lng in tch m ngun in sinh ra trong 1s
B. Cng do lc l thc hin khi dch chuyn 1 n v in tch dng ngc chiu in trng trong
ngun in
C. Cng ca dng in chy trong mch in kn sinh ra trong 1s
D. Cng ca dng in thc hin khi dch chuyn 1 n v in tch dng trong mch in kn
1 31 Chn cu tr li SAI. Cng thc tnh cng ca dng in chy qua mt an mch :
A. A = UIt B. A = Uq C. A = q / U D. A = Pt ( P l cng sut )
1 32 . Chn cu tr li NG. Trong mt mch kn, KHNG TH tnh cng ca ngun in bng cng
thc :
A. A
ng
= E I t B. A
ng
= I
2
( R + r )t C. A
ng
= U I t + I
2
r t D. E I
2
t
PHN BI TP :
133 : ( 13.5 / 80 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Bit rng khi tng in tr mch ngai ln
2 ln th hiu in th 2 cc ca ngun in tng ln 10%. Hiu sut ca ngun in ny l :
A. H = 92% B. H = 90% C. H = 80% D. H = 82%
134 : ( 13.6 / 80 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hiu in th li in thnh ph l U
1
=
220V, chiu di ca dy dn vo nh l l = 50m. Dy dn lm bng ng c in tr sut
= 1,7.10
-8

.m. Bit rng khi mc vo mch in 100 bng n 75W v 50 bng n 25W th hiu in th ca n
cn l 210V. Tnh tit din thng ca dy dn.
A. S = 17,1 mm
2
B. S = 17 mm
2
C. S = 7,1 mm
2
D. S = 71 mm
2

135 : ( 13.7 / 81 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hiu in th nh my in l U = 440V,
cng sut cn ti i l P = 50kW, hiu in th tn hao trn ng dy cho php l 10%. Tnh khi lng
ng cn thit mc 1 ng dy ti in di l = 10km t nh my n ni sn xut .
A. m = 1,74 tn B. m = 71,4 tn C. m = 174 tn D. m = 17,4 tn
136 : ( 13.8 / 81 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Phi qun bao nhiu vng dy dn bng Ni
ln 1 tr bng s ng knh d = 2cm c 1 bp un nc theo yu cu sau : trong 15 pht un si
c 2 l nc t 15
o
C, cho bit hiu in th ca li in l 220V, ng knh ca dy dn l d =
0,2mm. Hiu sut ca dng c l 50%.
A. n = 63 vng B. n = 36 vng C. n = 30 vng D. n = 60 vng
137 : ( 13.9 / 81 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ng c in c mc vo hiu in
th ca li in l U = 120V. Khi qua 1 cun dy ca ng c, hiu in th gim ch cn 20% ca U.
Bit in tr ca dy dn bng R = 14 v hiu sut ca ng c l 65%. Tnh cng sut c ch ca ng
c.
A. P
CI
= 210 W B. P
CI
= 120 W C. P
CI
= 220 W D. P
CI
= 110 W
138 : ( 13.10 / 81 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt my thu v tuyn lm vic hiu
in th U = 127V, tiu th 1 cng sut P = 50W. Cn mc thm in tr ph vo my thu l bao nhiu
n c th lm vic hiu in th l 220V ?
A. R = 32,6 B. R = 236 C. R = 23,6 D. R = 326
139 : ( 13.11 / 81 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt thit b tiu th in c cng sut P =
15W v hiu in th lm vic l U = 110V. Mc vi thit b trn 1 bng n c hiu in th lm vic
cng l U = 110V. C 2 c mc vo hiu in th ca li in l U = 220V. cho dng c trn lm
vic bnh thng th cng sut ca n phi l :
A. P
= 510 W B. P
= 51 W C. P
= 150 W D. P
= 15 W
140 : ( 13.12 / 81 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt acqui lm vic v c ghi li ch
nh sau : Khi cng dng in l 4A t cng sut mch ngai l 7,2W, Khi cng dng in l 6A
t cng sut mch ngai l 9,6W. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca acqui.
A. E = 2,2 V, r = 1 B. E = 22 V, r = 1 C. E = 2,2 V, r = 0,1 D. E = 22 V, r = 0,1
141 : ( 13.13 / 81 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt acqui c sut in ng E = 2 V v
dung lng 210 Ah. Xc nh nng lng d tr ca acqui ( n v KWh ).
A. W = 8,4 KWh B. W = 0,48 KWh C. W = 48 KWh D. W = 4,8 KWh
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47
48
49
50
142 : ( 13.14 / 81 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. in lng chuyn qua 1 dy in tr t
trong 1 nhit lng k l q = 100C. Hiu in th 2 u dy in tr l U = 20V. Nhit lng k cha 1
khi lng nc l m = 0,2kg. Nhit dung ring ca nc l c = 4,19.10
3
J / kg.. Tnh bin thin
nhit ca nc.
A. t = 2,4
o
C B. t = 4,2
o
C C. t = 24
o
C D. t = 42
o
C
143 : ( 13.15 / 82 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Dy cun ca 1 my bin th phi c tit
din bng bao nhiu chu c dng in di hiu in th U = 15kV, cng sut P = 1.10
6
kW v mt
dng in trong dy dn khng th vt qu j = 10A / mm
2
.
A. S = 6,7.10
2
mm
2
B. S = 7,6.10
3
mm
2
C. S = 6,7.10
3
mm
2
D. S = 7,6.10
2
mm
2

144 : ( 13.16 / 82 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt dy in tr hnh xon c R = 10
c dng lm cho nc bc hi 100
o
C. Hi cng dng in chy qua dy in tr l bao nhiu
cho n c th lm bc hi mt lng nc m = 100g trong thi gian 1 pht. Nhit ha hi ca nc l
L = 22,6.10
5
J/ kg.
A. I = 9,14 A B. I = 19,4 A C. I = 91,4 A D. I = 194 A
145 : ( 13.17 / 82 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt l in c th sn ra 1 in lng l
Q = 24kcal trong thi gian t = 10 pht. L in lm vic di hiu in th U = 36V. Nu tit din ca
dy in tr lm bng Ni- Cr cun l l S = 5.10
-7
m
2
v in tr sut
= 1,2.10
-6
.m. Tnh chiu di
dy,
A. l = 3,24 m B. l = 2,24 m C. l = 32,4 m D. l = 324 m
146 : ( 13.18 / 82 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt cn phng sau 1 ngy m mt 1
nhit lng Q = 8,7.10
7
J. cho nhit lng gi cho nhit trong phng khng i cn 1 l si
lm vic di hiu in th U = 120V, dy in tr ca l c ng knh tit din d = 1mm, in tr sut
= 1,1.10
-6
.m . Tnh chiu di ca dy.
A. l = 101 m B. l = 11 m C. l = 10 m D. l = 10,1 m
147 : ( 13.19 / 82 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Nhit ban u ca nc t
1
= 20
o
C. Hiu
sut ca 1 bp in l H = 70%. Nhit dung ring ca nc l c = 4,19.10
3
J / kg.. Nu sau thi gian t =
2 pht, bp un si c 2l nc th cng sut bp in bng :
A. P = 88 W B. P = 800 W C. P = 880 W D. P = 80 W
148 : ( 13.20 / 82 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Bit rng lc ko ca ng c tu in l
F = 4900N, hiu in th lm vic ca ng c U = 550V, hiu sut ca ng c l H = 80%.Tu in
chuyn ng vi tc V = 30 km/h. Tnh cng dng in chy qua ng c tu in.
A. I = 93 A B. I = 39 A C. I = 9,3 A D. I = 3,9 A
149 : ( 13.21 / 83 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt n h quang c hiu in th lm
vic l U = 40V c mc vo mch in c hiu in th 65V. Trong mch in khc ngi ta li mc
ni tip 2 n h quang nh trn vo hiu in th 110V. Trong c 2 trng hp, m bo cho n lm
vic bnh thng ngi ta mc thm in tr ph. Hi trong trng hp no hiu sut s dng cao hn.
A.2 trng hp ging nhau B. Trng hp 2 C. Trng hp 2 D. Ty vo in tr ph
150 : ( 13.22 / 83 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ng dy ti in di l =250km, ti
cng sut in P = 200.000kW. Tn tht in nng trn ng dy khng vt qu 10%. Nu hiu in
th l U = 400.000V th tit din ca dy ti in bng :
A. S = 10,6 mm
2
B. S = 160 mm
2
C. S = 106 mm
2
D. S = 16 mm
2

151 : ( 13.23 / 83 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ng dy ti in c chiu di tng
cng l l =250km, tit din ca dy ti in bng S = 18 mm
2
, hiu in th Ti my pht in l U =
230V. Tn tht in th cho php trn ng dy l 10%. Cng sut cc i m ng dy ti c t
my pht in n ni tiu th l :
A. P = 1680 W B. P = 16,8 W C. P = 168 W D. P = 618 W
152 : ( 13.24 / 83 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Tnh hiu sut ca 1 bp in nu sau t =
20 pht n un si c 2 l nc ban u 20
o
C. Bit rng cng dng in chy qua bp l I = 3A,
hiu in th ca bp l U = 220V.
A. H = 75 % B. H = 85 % C. H = 95 % D. H = 65 %
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49
50
153 : ( 13.25 / 83 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt dy bp in bng hp kim Ni Cr
co tit din S = 0,15mm
2
, chiu di l = 10m. Nu hiu in th 2 u dy ca bp l U = 220V, hiu sut
ca bp in H = 80 %, in tr sut ca Ni Cr l
= 1,1.10
-6
.m th thi gian cn thit un si
c 2 l nc ban u 20
o
C l :
A. t = 1350 s B. t = 3150 s C. t = 135 s D. t = 315 s
154 : ( 13.26 / 83 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ng dy dn in bng ng chiu
di l = 30m, ng knh ngai l 12mm, ng knh trong l 10mm, cng dng in chy qua ng l
I = 1000A. lm ngui ng dy, ngi ta cho 1 dng nc chy qua ng. Nhit ca dng nc khi
vo v khi ra ln lt l 10
o
C v 20
o
C. Tnh khi lng nc chy qua trong thi gian t = 1 gi >
A. m = 65,3 kg B. m = 63,5 kg C. m = 653 kg D. m = 635 kg
155 : ( 13.27 / 83 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt bng n c ghi ( 120V 40W ). n
c mc vo li in c hiu in th U = 220V. Mun n sng bnh thng th phi mc ni tip vi
n 1 dy in tr bng Ni Cr c chiu di bao nhiu. Cho bit ng knh ca dy l d = 0,3mm, in
tr sut ca Ni Cr l
= 1,1.10
-6
.m.
A. l = 19,2 m B. l = 91,2 m C. l = 192 m D. l = 912 m
156 : ( 13.28 / 83 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt bin tr con chy c in tr R m
vo li in c hiu in th U. Nu con chy ca bin tr dch chuyn t u ca bin tr i 1 an
bng 1 / 4 chiu di ca bin tr yh cng sut tiu th ca bin tr thay i i bao nhiu ln ?
A. Thay i 3 / 4 ln B. Thay i 4 / 3 ln C. Thay i 3 / 5 ln D. Thay i 5 / 3 ln
157 : ( 13.29 / 84 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt my bm , bm nc ln 1 cao h
= 4,7m qua 1 ng c tit din S = 0,01m
2
, mi giy c 75l nc. Tnh hiu sut ca my bm bit rng
ng c ca my bm tiu th 1 cng sut l P = 10 kW.
A. H = 75,6 % B. H = 55,6 % C. H = 65,6 % D. H = 85,6 %
158 : ( 13.30 / 84 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ng c tu in c cng sut tiu
th P = 900kW khi tu chy vi vn tc V = 54km/h. Bit hiu sut ca ng c l H = 80 %. Tnh lc
ko ca ng c.
A. F = 8,4.10
5
N B. F = 4,8.10
5
N C. F = 8,4.10
4
N D. F = 4,8.10
4
N
159 : ( 13.31 / 84 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. C 2 dy dn, 1 bng ng, 1 bng st.
Hai dy c cng chiu di, cng tit din v in tr sut ln lt l
Fe
= 1,2.10
-7
.m,
Cu
= 1,8.10
-8
.m. Hi t s ca nhit lng ta ra trong 2 dy dn bng bao nhiu khi chng oc mc ni tip v
khi chng c mc song song vi mch in.
A. Q
1
/ Q
2
= 1,06 , Q
1
/ Q
2
= 0,14 B. Q
1
/ Q
2
= 7,06 , Q
1
/ Q
2
= 0,14
C. Q
1
/ Q
2
= 2,06 , Q
1
/ Q
2
= 1,4 D. Q
1
/ Q
2
= 7,06 , Q
1
/ Q
2
= 0,14
160 : ( 13.32 / 84 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. C 2 dy dn, 1 bng ng, 1 bng st.
Hai dy c cng chiu di, cng tit din.Trng hp u chng oc mc ni tip, trng hp sau chng
c mc song song. Nhn thy cng dng in chy qua dy dn bng st trong 2 trng hp u
nh nhau. Cho bit in tr sut ln lt l
Fe
= 1,2.10
-7
.m,
Cu
= 1,8.10
-8
.m. Hi t s ca nhit
lng ta ra trong 2 trng hp trn :
A. Q
1
/ Q
2
= 0,14 B. Q
1
/ Q
2
= 1,4 C. Q
1
/ Q
2
= 14 D. Q
1
/ Q
2
= 4,1
161 : ( 13.33 / 84 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. C 2 bn l ging ht nhau, cng cng
sut P = 200W. Hiu in th lm vic l U = 120V. Chng c ni vi ngun in bng cc dy dn c
in tr R. in tr trong ca ngn khng ng k. Bit rng khi chng mc ni tip hay song song, nhit
lng ta ra u nh nhau. Tnh in tr R ca dy dn.
A. R = 7,2 B. R = 270 C. R = 72 D. R = 27
162 : ( 13.34 / 85 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. C 2 bp in dng un si 1 khi
lng nc. Khi dng ring bp th 1 th nc si sau thi gian t
1
= 10 pht, dng ring bp th 2 th
nc si sau thi gian t
2
= 40 pht. Nu khi chng mc ni tip hay song song th sau bao lu nc si ?
( iu kin un ging nhau )
A. t
ss
= 8 ph , t
nt
= 50 ph B. t
ss
= 18 ph , t
nt
= 50 ph
C. t
ss
= 28 ph , t
nt
= 40 ph D. t
ss
= 18 ph , t
nt
= 15 ph
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49
50
163 : ( 13.35 / 85 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt bng n cng sut P = 100W c
mc vo li in c hiu in th U = 120V. in tr ca n khi thp ln gp 10 ln in tr ca n
0
o
C nu trong thi gian thp, nhit ca dy tc n t = 2000
o
C. Tnh in tr 0
o
C v h s nhit in
tr ca vt liu lm dy tc bng n.
A. R
o
= 144 ,
= 45.10
-3

-1
B. R
o
= 14,4 ,
= 4,5.10
-3

-1

C. R
o
= 144 ,
= 4,5.10
-3

-1
D. R
o
= 14,4 ,
= 45.10
-3

-1

164 : ( 13.36 / 85 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt bng n c ghi ( 120V 100W ).
n c mc vo ngun in 1 chiu c sut in ng E = 140V v cch ngun 1 khang l = 400m
bng 1 dy dn nhm. Bit tit din ca dy S = 1mm
2
v in tr sut ca dy dn l
Al
= 2,8.10
-8
.m.
Hiu in th trn bng n thay i th no khi mc song song vi n trn 1 n ging nh n ?
A. U = 41 V B. U = - 14 V C. U = 14 V D. U = - 1,4 V
165 : ( 13.37 / 85 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in c sut in ng E =
5kV cung cp 1 cng sut P = 10kW cho 1 ph ti c in tr R = 1,6k. Dy dn c tit din S = 1.10
-6
m
2
in tr sut l
= 1,75.10
-8
.m.Coi in tr trong ca ngun in khng ng k. Tnh khang
cch t ngun in n ph ti.
A. L = 11,4 km B L = 41,4 km C. L = 114 km D. L = 414 km
166 : ( 13.38 / 85 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Trn qung ng di l = 10 km, ngi ta
ti nng lng in bng 2 dy dn kim lai vi mt dng in j = 0,5 A / mm
2
. in tr sut cua
dy kim lai l
= 1,2.10
-7
.m. cho tn hao in nng trn ng dy bng 1% cng sut ti i hiu
in th U gia 2 dy dn phi bng :
A. U = 12 kV B. U = 210 kV C. U = 120 kV D. U = 21 kV
167 : ( 13.39 / 85 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in gm 2 bng n mc song
song, cng sut mi bng P = 30W. Tn tht cng sut trn dy dn l 10% cng sut c ch. Nu cng
dng in do ngun cung cp l I = 2A th hiu in th trn cc cc ca ngun phi bng :
A. U = 2,3 V B. U = 33 V C. U = 23 V D. U = 3,3 V
168 : ( 13.40 / 86 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. T ngun in, ngi ta ti 1 cng sut P
= 5kW di 1 hiu in th U = 750V n 1 a im no . tn hao in nng trn ng dy khng
vt qu 10% cng sut ti i th in tr ln nht ca ng dy ti l :
A.R
max
= 3,9 B. R
max
= 9,3 C. R
max
= 39 D. R
max
= 93
169 : ( 13.41 / 86 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ng dy ti in c in tr R = 40
vn chuyn 1 cng sut ln nht l P = 6kW di 1 hiu in th U = 1000V. Hi cui ng dy,
ngi ta c th s dng 1 l in c cng sut ti a l bao nhiu ?
A. P
max
= 56,4 kW B. P
max
= 6,54 kW C. P
max
= 5,64 kW D. P
max
= 65,4 kW
170 : ( 13.42 / 86 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt b ngun in khi mc vo in tr
R
1
= 2th cng dng in chy trong mch l I
1
= 1,6A. Nu in tr mch ngai l R
2
= 1th I
2
=
2A. Cng sut hao ph mch trong ca b ngun trong cc trng hp bao nhiu ?
A. P
HP
= 21 W B. P
HP
= 120 W C. P
HP
= 210 W D. P
HP
= 12 W
171 : ( 13.43 / 86 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Khi cng dng in l I
1
= 1,5A th
cng sut mch ngai l P
1
= 135W v khi cng dng in l I
2
= 6A th cng sut mch ngai l P
2
=
64,8W. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun.
A. E = 12V, r = 0,2 B. E = 120V, r = 2 C. E = 12V, r = 2 D. E = 1,2V, r = 0,2
172 : ( 13.44 / 86 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in c sut in ng E = 8V
mc vo 1 ph ti. Hiu in th ca ngun U = 6,4 V. Tnh hiu sut ca ngun in.
A. H = 88% B. H = 80% C. H = 85% D. H = 90%
173 : ( 13.45 / 86 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hai in tr mc song song ni vo ngun
in. Cho R
1
= 2, R
2
= 3, r = 0,5. Tnh hiu sut ca ngun in .
A. H = 87% B. H = 47% C. H = 78% D. H = 74%
174 : ( 13.46 / 86 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in c sut in ng E, in
tr trong r mc vo 1 mch in. Cng dng in trong mch l I. Tnh hiu sut theo E, r, I .
A. H = ( E + Ir ) / E B. H = ( E - Ir ) / U C. H = ( E - Ir ) / E D. H = ( E - Ir ) / R
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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13
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15
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17
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19
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43
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46
47
48
49
50
175 : ( 13.47 / 87 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in l acqui ch c sut in
ng E = 2,2V ni vi mch ngai in tr R = 0,5 thnh mch kn. Hiu sut ca ngun in H =
65%. Tnh cng dng in trong mch.
A. I = 2,86 A B. I = 8,26 A C. I = 28,6 A D. I = 82,6 A
176 : ( 13.48 / 87 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Khi tng in tr mch ngai t R
1
= 3
n R
2
= 10,5th hiu sut ca mch in tng ln gp i. Tnh in tr trong ca ngun in.
A. r = 7 B. r = 0,7 C. r = 7,1 D. r = 1,7
177 : ( 13.49 / 87 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Khi mc 1 ng c in vo li in
di hiu in th U = 120V th cng dng in chy vo ng c l I = 15A. Bit in tr cun dy
ca ng c l R= 1. Tnh cng suit tiu th bi ng c v hiu sut ca n.
A. P = 18 kW , H = 87,5 % B. P = 1,8 kW , H = 97,5 %
C. P = 1,8 kW , H = 87,5 % D. P = 18 kW , H = 77,5 %
178 : ( 13.50 / 87 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Ngi ta mc 1 bn l c in tr R = 8
vo 2 cc ca 1 acqui c in tr trong r = 1. Sau mc song song vi bn l trn 1 bn l ging
nh th. Hi cng sut nhit ta ra mch ngai bin i nh th no ?
A. P
2
/ P
1
= 16,2 B. P
2
/ P
1
= 1,62 C. P
2
/ P
1
= 6,62 D. P
2
/ P
1
= 66,2
179 : ( 13.51 / 87 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt b ngun in gm cc ngun ghp
song song. Sut in ng v in tr trong ca mi ngun l E = 5,5V, r = 5. Khi cng dng
in qua mch l I = 2A, cng sut c ch P = 7W. Tnh s ngun in.
A. n = 4 B. n = 5 C. n = 8 D. n = 10
180 : ( 13.52 / 87 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt bn l in c in tr R = 25c
mc vo b ngun l 2 acqui ging ht nhau. in tr trong ca mi acqui l r = 10.Vi 2 cch mc
ni tip v song song, cng sut tiu th ca bn l s ln hn trong cch no ?
A. Mc ni tip B. Hai cch mc ging nhau C. Mc song song
D. Khng xc nh c v khng bit sut in ng ca 2 acqui
181 : ( 13.53 / 87 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt u my xe la chy in c trng
lng P = 29,4.10
5
N chuyn ng t nh xung chn dc vi vn tc V = 36km/h. nghing ca dc
l 0,01. Lc cn chuyn ng ca u my bng 3% trng lng ca n. Hi cng dng in chy
qua u my bao nhiu nu hiu in th lm vic ca ng c l U = 500V, hiu sut ca u my H =
80%.
A. I = 24,5 A B. I = 42,5 A C. I = 425 A D. I = 245 A
182 : ( 13.54 / 87 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt tu in c trng lng P = 220,5.10
3
N chy trn mt ng nm ngang. Sau chy ln dc c nging 0,03. Trong trng hp th nht
cng dng in chy vo ng c l I
1
= 60A, trong trng hp th hai l I
2
= 118A. Cho bit h s
ma st k = 0,01, hiu in th dy l U = 500V, hiu sut ca ng c H = 75%.Tnh cc vn tc ca tu/
A. V
1
= 10,5 m / s , V
2
= 5 m / s B. V
1
= 10 m / s , V
2
= 5 m / s
C. V
1
= 10 m / s , V
2
= 5,5 m / s D. V
1
= 15 m / s , V
2
= 15 m / s
NH LUT M TON MCH , CC LAI AN MCH - MC B NGUN :
A.Nu mt on mch ch cha cc in tr thun th cng dng in chy on mch t l thun vi
hiu in th gia hai u on mch v t l nghch vi in tr I = U/R
B.Nu gi V
1
v V
2
l in th hai u in tr R,cng thc nh lut m i vi mt on mch ch
cha in tr thun c th vit thnh V
1
- V
2
= IR .Tch IR l gim th trn in tr R
C. Cng thc nh lut m cng c th vit di dng R = U/I .Cng thc ny cho bit in tr ca mt
vt dn t l thun vi hiu in th t gia hai u vt dn v t l nghch vi cng dng in i qua
n
D.Mt vt dn nht nh c t di nhng hiu in th khc nhau .nu ta o cng nhng dng
in tng ng v tnh in tr ca vt bng cng thc R =U/I m thy nhng kt qu khc nhau th vt
dn khng tun theo nh lut m
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A. c tuyn Vn Ampe biu din s ph thuc ca cng dng in i qua vt dn vo hiu in
th t gia hai u vt dn
B. in tr mt vt dn kim loi nhit khng i l mt i lng khng i .c tuyn vn ampe
ca n l mt ng thng i qua gc to
C.Mt vt dn kim loi l mt vt dn tun theo nh lut m
D. c tuyn vn ampe ca mt cht kh l mt ng cong khng i qua gc to ,v cht kh khng
tun theo nh lut m
A. Mch in kn n gin nht gm mt ngun in v cc vt dn ghp ni tip gia hai cc ca ngun
in B. in tr tng ng ca cc bng n ,bn l ,t lnh ,bp in .. . ni lin hai cc
ca ngun in l in tr ngoi ca mch kn
C.Ngun in c sut in ng E v in tr trong r
D. Cong dng in trong mch kn t l thun vi sut in ng ca ngun in v t l nghch
vi in tr ton phn ca mch in I = E /(R + r)
A. Trong mt mch in kn ,sut in ng ca ngun in ln hn hiu in th ca mch ngoi
B .Hiu in th mch ngoi cng l hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in
C. Nu in tr trong ca ngun in ln xp x in tr ngoi ca mch in th sut in ng ca
ngun in nh hn hn hiu in th gia hai cc ca n
D. Nu in tr trong ca ngun in nh khng ng k so vi in tr ngoi ca mch th sut in
ng ca ngun in bng hiu in th gia hai cc ca n
A. Nu in tr ngoi rt nh so vi in tr trong ca ngun in ,th dng in c cng ln nht
. l hin tng on mch
B.Nu in tr trong cng rt h ,dng in on mch li cng ln na ,ngun in b nng ln v b
hng C. Mun trnh hin tng on mch ,ngi ta dng cu ch hoc rle ngt dng
in khi cng ca n tng ln qu mc
D.Mun trnh hin tng on mch ,ngi ta cng tng in tr trong ca ngun in ln cng
dng in khng th ln qu mc
A.Nu mt mch kn bao gm ngun in ,my thu in v in tr thun mc ni tip ,th mch ngoi
ca n l my thu in v in tr thun mc ni tip
B.Nu gi in tr ca my thu in l r
p
th in tr ton mch l R +r +r
p

C. Nu gi sut phn in ca my thu in E
p
th sut in ng ton mch l E + E
p

D. Cng thc ca nh lut m i vi ton mch kh c my thu in mc ni tip vi in tr thun c
dng :
I = E - E
p
/(R + r + r
p
)
7. Mt mch in kn gm c ngun in ,my thu in v in tr thun mc ni tip. Cu no sau y
l ng khi ni v cng thc I = E - E
p
/(R + r + r
p
) p dng cho mch in ?
A. E
p
cng nh th dng in chy trong my thu cng ln
B .E
p
= 0 th ngun in trong my thu c cng ln nht
C.E
p
>E th I c gi tr m ,dng in chy trong my thu s c chiu ngc li ,tc l t cc m n cc
dng ngoi ngun in
D. E
p
< 0 th dng in chy trong my pht in s ln hn kh khng c my thu in
A.Bp in ,m hn in ,bn l ,bnh nng lnh c th c coi nh nhng in tr thun .Chng bin /
nng thnh nhit
B.Pin,cquy,my pht in l nhng ngun in
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C.Qut my ,my xay sinh t ,t lnh l nhng my thu in ,Chng bin mt phn in nng thnh nhit
v mt phn khc ln hn thnh nhng nng lng khc
D. Ngun in bin cc dng nng lng khc hon ton thnh in nng s dng mt cch thun tin
hn
9. on mch MN cha mt ngun in v mt in tr .Chiu dng in l chiu mi tn .Cu no sau
y ni v on mch l ng
A. Trong ngun in ,dng in i t cc dng n cc m
B.Trong ngun in ,dng in i t cc m n cc dng ngun
C. Nu V
M
,V
N
l in th cc im M v N,nh lut m i
vi on mch MN c th vit di dng :
I
NM
= (V
M
- V
N
) +E / (R +r)
D. nh lut m y cng c th vit di dng : I
NM
= E - U
NM
/ (R +r)
10. C hai ngun in nh nhau E
1
= E
2
= E v in tr trong nh nhau r
1
= r
2
= r .iu no sau y l
sai kh ni v b ngun in gm hai ngun
A.Khi hai ngun c mc ni tip,sut in ng ca b ngun l 2E
B .Khi hai ngun c mc song song,sut in ng ca b ngun l E
C. Khi hai ngun c mc song song,in tr trong ca b ngun l 2r
D. Khi hai ngun c mc xung i , b ngun khng pht c dng in vo mch ngoi
11 : Chn cu tr li NG. nh lut m tng qut cho mt an mch c xc nh bng cng thc :
A. I =
AB i
AB
U E
R
+
B. I =
AB
AB
U
R
C. I =
E
R r +
D. Mt cng thc khc
12 : ( 196 / 49 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG . Trong mch in kn, hiu ie76n th mch
ngai U
N
ph thuc nh th no vi in tr R
N
ca mch ngai ?
A. U
N
tng khi R
N
tng B. U
N
tng khi R
N
gim C. U
N
khng ph thuc vo R
N

D. U
N
lc u gim, sau tng dn khi R
N
tng dn t 0 n v cc
13 : ( 197 / 49 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Trong mch in kn gm ngun in vi mch
ngai l in tr th hiu in th mch ngai :
A. T l thun vi cng dng in B. Tng khi cng dng in tng
C. Gim khi cng dng in gim D. T l nghch vi cng dng in
14 : ( 198 / 49 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Ngi ta mc hai cc ca mt ngun in vi
mt bin tr. Thay i in tr ca bin tr, o hiu in th U gia hai cc ca ngun in v cng
dng in I chy trong mch, ta v c th l mt ng thng. Bit khi I = 0 th U = 4,5V v khi I =
2A th U = 4V. T tnh E v r.
A. E = 4,5 V, r = 4,5 B. E = 4,5 V, r = 0,25
C. E = 4,5 V, r = 1 D. E = 9 V, r = 4,5
15 : ( 199/ 49 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in c in tr trong r = 0,2
c mc ni tip vi in tr R = 2,4 thnh mch kn.Khi. hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun
in U = 12V. Tnh sut in ng E ca ngun.
A. E = 11 V B. E = 12 V C. E = 13 V D. E = 14 V
16 : ( 200 / 49 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hin tng an mch xy ra khi :
A. S dng dy dn ngn mc mch in B. Ni 2 cc ca ngun bng dy dn in tr nh
C. Khng mc cu ch cho mt mch in kn D. Dng pin hay acqui mc mt mch in kn
17 : ( 201 / 49 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in sut in ng E, c in tr
trong r c mc ni tip vi in tr R = r, cng dng in trong mch l I. Nu thay ngun bng
3 ngun ging ht n mc song song. Tnh cng dng in trong mch.
A. I = I B. I = 3I / 2 C. I = I / 3 D. I = I / 4
18 : ( 202 / 50 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in sut in ng E, c in tr
trong r c mc ni tip vi in tr R = r, cng dng in trong mch l I. Nu thay ngun bng
3 ngun ging ht n mc ni tip. Tnh cng dng in trong mch.
A. I = 3I B. I = 2I C. I = 3I / 2 D. I = 5I / 2

M ngun R N
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19 : ( 203 / 50 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in sut in ng E = 15V, c
in tr trong r = 0,5 c mc ni tip vi mch ngai gm 2 in tr R
1
= 20v R
2
= 30mc
song song to thnh mch kn. Cng sut ca mch ngai l :
A. P
N
= 4,4 W B. P
N
= 14,4 W C. P
N
= 17,28 W D. P
N
= 18 W
20 : ( 204 / 50 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mc mt in tr R = 15 vo mt ngun
in sut in ng E, c in tr trong r = 1 th hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in U = 7,5V.
Cng sut ca ngun in l
A. P
E
= 3,75 W B. P
E
= 4 W C. P
E
= 7,75 W D. Mt kt qu khc
21 : ( 205 / 50 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG . Mt ngun in sut in ng E = 8V, c
in tr trong r = 1 c mc ni tip vi mch ngai gm in tr R = 14to thnh mch kn. Cng
sut ca mch ngai l :
A. P
N
= 3,5 W B. P
N
= 4 W C. P
N
= 7 W D. Mt kt qu khc
22 : ( 206 / 50 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt an mch c cha ngun in khi m
A.Ngun in to ra cc in tch dng v y cc in tch ny ra khi cc dng ca n
B.Dng in i qua n c chiu i vo cc m v i ra t cc dng ca n
C.Ngun in to ra cc in tch m v y cc in tch ny ra khi cc m ca n
D.Dng in i qua n c chiu i vo cc dng v i ra t cc m ca n
23: ( 207 / 51 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG.Chn nhng t thch hp in vo ch trng .
My thu l mt thit b bin i mt phn nng lng tiu th in thnh khng phi l ( nng lng
khc ) ( nhit nng )
24: ( 208 / 51 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG.Chn nhng t thch hp in vo ch trng .
Sut phn in ca my thu l i lng c tr s bng m my thu chuyn ha thnh khng phi l
nhit nng, khi mt in lng l di chuyn qua my ( in nng ) ( nng lng khc ) ( 1 cilng ).
25 : ( 209 / 51 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in gm 6 acqui ging ht nhau
mc nh HNH V 4.1. Mi acqui c sut in ng E = 3 V. Tnh sut in ng ca b ngun
A . E = 1,5 V B. . E = 3 V C. . E = 6 V D. . E = 18 V
26 : ( 210 / 51 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in gm 6 acqui ging ht nhau
mc nh HNH V 4.1. Mi acqui c r = 1. Tnh in tr trong ca b ngun.
A. r
b
= 0,5 B. r
b
= 1 C. r
b
= 1,5 D. r
b
= 6
27 : ( 211 / 51 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG.Cho mch in nh HNH V 4.2 . Mi pin c
E = 1,2V, r = 1., in tr mch ngai R = 8. Cng dng in mch ngai bng :
A. I = 0,5 A B. I = 0,5 A C. I = 0,5 A D. Mt kt qu khc
28 : ( 212 / 51 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Cho mch in nh HNH V 4.3 . Mi acqui
c E
1
= 12V v E
2
= 6V , in tr trong khng ng k. Cc in tr R
1
= 4 , R
2
= 8 . Tnh cng
dng in mch ngai :
A. I = 0,5 A B. I = 1 A C. I = 1,5 A D. I = 3 A
c E
1
= 18V v E
2
= 3V , in tr trong r
1
= 2, r
2
= 1. Cc in tr R
1
= 4 , R
2
= 8 . Tnh cng
dng in mch ngai :
A. I = 0,5 A B. I = 1 A C. I = 1,5 A D. I = 3 A
c E = 12V , r = 1, R
1
= R
2
= R
3
= R
4
= R
5
= R = 5 . Tnh cng dng in mch chnh :
A. I = 1,2 A B. I = 2 A C. I = 4 A D. Mt gi tr khc
31 : ( 215 / 52 / 450 cu VL11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Cho mch in nh HNH V 4.6 .Trong 2
n
1
,
2
c in tr tng ng R
1
, R
2
. ngun in sut in ng E = 12V, c in tr trong r = 0,5
.Khi K ng ampe k A ch 2 A, Khi K m ampe k A ch 1,5 A . in tr ca kha K v ampe k xem
nh bng 0. Tnh in tr R
1
.
A. R
1
= 7,5 B. R
1
= 5,5 C. R
1
= 2 D. R
1
= 1
32 : ( 11.10 / 66 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt b acquy c sut in ng E = 12V
c kh nng cung cp dng in cng I = 1A trong thi gian t = 12h. Din nng d tr trong acqui :
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
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29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A. A = 518,4 kJ B. A = 518,4 kJ C. A = 518,4 kJ D. A = 518,4 kJ
33 : ( 11.12 / 66 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt inam cung cp in cho 100 bng
n mc song song di hiu in th U
o
= 200V. in tr mi bng n R = 1200, in tr ca dy
ni R
1
= 4, in tr trong ca inam r = 0,8. Tnh sut in ng v hiu in th 2 cc ca inam.
A. E = 30,8 V, U = 29,3 V B. E = 30,8 V, U = 293 V
C. E = 308 V, U = 293 V D. E = 308 V, U = 29,3 V
34 : ( 11.13 / 66 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in ( C// r// r ) nt R sau mc vo
ngun in. Cho bit r = 25, R = 50, in tr trong ca ngun v dy ni khng ng k. T in c
in dung C = 5
F v in tch Q = 1,1.10
-4
C. Tnh sut in ng ca ngun in.
A. E = 110 V B. E = 220 V C. E = 11,0 V D. E = 22,0 V
35 : ( 11.14 / 66 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. B ngun in gm 3 dy mc song song,
mi dy c 10 ngun mc ni tip. Mi ngun c E = 1,1V, r = 0,1. Mch ngai l 1 si dy niken
chiu di l = 50m, tit din S = 0,5mm
2
, in tr sut
= 0,42.10
-6
.m. Tnh cng dng in chy
qua mi ngun v hiu in th trn in tr trong ca n.
A. I
1
= 0,52 A, U
r
= 0,05 V B. I
1
= 0,52 A, U
r
= 0,005 V
C. I
1
= 0,052 A, U
r
= 0,005 V D. I
1
= 0,052 A, U
r
= 0,05 V
36 : ( 11.15 / 67 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hai ngun in c E
1
= 1,6V, E
2
= 2V,r
1
=
0,3, r
2
= 0,9.Mc ni tip 2 ngun in vi mch ngai l in tr R = 6. Tnh hiu in th mch
trong ca mi ngun.
A. U
1
= 0,15 V, U
2
= 0,45 V B. U
1
= 15 V, U
2
= 45 V
C. U
1
= 1,5 V, U
2
= 4,5 V D. U
1
= 5,1 V, U
2
= 51 V
37 : ( 11.16 / 67 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hai ngun in c E
1
= 1,5V, E
2
= 2V,r
1
=
0,2, r
2
= 0,3.Ni cc cc cng tn vi nhau v song song vi 1 vn k. Coi cng dng in chy
qua vn k v in tr cc dy ni khng ng k. Tnh s ch ca vn k.
A. U = 7,1 V B. U = 1,7 V C. U = 17 V D. U = 71 V
38 : ( 11.17 / 67 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mc ln lt tng in tr R
1
= 4, R
2
= 9
vo 2 cc ca 1 ngun in c sut in ng E v in tr trong r khng i th thy nhit lng ta
ra tng in tr trong thi gian t = 5 pht u bng Q = 192 J. Tnh E v r.
A. E = 4 V, r = 6 B. E = 2,5 V, r = 36 C. E = 31 V, r = 6 D. E = 6,4 V, r = 6
39 : ( 11.19 / 67 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt b acquy c sut in ng E = 12V
c kh nng cung cp dng in cng I = 1A trong thi gian t = 12h. Dung lng ca acqui l :
A. Q = 12 Ah B. Q = 21 Ah C. Q = 120 Ah D. Q = 210 Ah
40 : ( 11.20 / 67 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG.Cho mt mch in vi b ngun c sut
in ng E = 30V. Cng dng in qua mch I = 3A, hiu in th 2 cc b ngun U = 18V. Tnh
in tr R ca mch ngai v in tr trong r ca b ngun.
A. R = 6, r = 4 B. R = 6,6, r = 4,4 C. R = 0,6, r = 0,4 D. R = 0,66, r = 4
41 : ( 11.21 / 68 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG.Cho mt mch in kn vi b ngun c
sut in ng E = 6V, in tr trong r = 2, mch ngai l bin tr R. Cng dng in qua mch I
= 0,5A . Cng dng in qua mch I
1
s nh th no nu in tr ca bin tr gim 3 ln.
A. I
1
= 0,125 A B. I
1
= 1,125 A C. I
1
= 11,25 A D. I
1
= 112,5 A
42 : ( 11.23 / 68 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG.Cho mt mch in kn vi b ngun c
sut in ng E = 2,5V, in tr trong r = 0,1, mch ngai l bin tr R mc ni tip vi dy t ca 1
n in t. Khi gi tr ca bin tr R
1
= 8,4th cng dng in I qua dy t ca n in t t
gi tr nh mc. Tnh cng dng in I qua dy t ca n khi R
2
= 30.
A. I
dy
= 6,5 mA B. I
dy
= 56 mA C. I
dy
= 65 mA D. I
dy
= 5,6 mA
43 : ( 11.24 / 68 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. cung cp in cho dy t ca n in
t, cn c hiu in th U = 4V v cng dng in I = 1A. Xc nh gi tr ca in tr ph R
1
trong
mch in ca si t, nu b ngun cung cp in c sut in ng E = 12V, in tr trong r = 0,6
A. R
1
= 4,7 B. R
1
= 7,4 C. R
1
= 47 D. R
1
= 74
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
44 : ( 11.25 / 68 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt acqui c sut in ng E = 2V, in
tr trong r = 0,04c ni vo 1 bng n bng 1 si dy ng c chiu di l = 4m, ng knh d =
0,8mm. Hiu in th trn 2 cc ca acqui l U = 1,98V. Tnh in tr R
2
ca n ( cho in tr sut ca
ng l
= 0,017 mm
2
/ m ).
A. R
2
= 38,2 B. R
2
= 382 C. R
2
= 3,82 D. R
2
= 8,82
45 : ( 11.26 / 69 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt vn k mc vo ngun in sut in
ng E = 120V, in tr trong r = 50. Bit s ch vn k U = 118V. Tnh in tr ca vn k.
A. R
V
= 2,95 k B. R
V
= 29,5 k C. R
V
= 295 k D. R
V
= 5,92 k
46 : ( 11.27 / 69 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Sau khi ni ngun in vi mch ngai,
hiu in th gia 2 cc b ngun l U = 18V. Cho bit in tr ca mch ngai l R = 6, sut in
ng E = 30V. Tnh in tr trong ca b ngun.
A. r = 0,4 B. r = 1,4 C. r = 2,4 D. r = 04
47 : ( 11.28 / 69 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt n in c in tr R
2
= 10, hiu
in th 2 u dy tc l U
2
= 1V. n c mc vo ngun in bng dy dn, ngun in sut in
ng E = 1,25V, in tr trong r = 0,4. Tnh R
1
v hiu in th U
1
2 u ca dy dn.
A. R
1
= 2,1, U
1
= 0,21V B. R
1
= 21, U
1
= 2,1V
C. R
1
= 21, U
1
= 0,21V D. R
1
= 2,1, U
1
= 21V
48 : ( 11.29 / 69 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in gm t in C mc song song
in tr R = 4,5 , Hai u mch ni ngun c sut in ng E bao nhiu cng in trng
gia 2 bn ca t in phng E
= 2250 V/m. Cho bit r = 0,5, khang cch gia 2 bn t in l d =

0,2cm.
A. E = 5 V B. E = 4,5 V C. E = 5,5 V D. E = 3,5 V
49 : ( 11.32 / 70 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt b ngun in c in tr trong r = 1
v in tr mch ngai R, vn k mc 2 cc b ngun ch hiu in th U
1
= 20V. Khi mc song song
vi R mt in tr cng bng R th vn k ch cn ch U
2
= 15V . Nu xem in tr ca vn k l rt ln
so vi R v in tr dy ni khng ng k, Tnh R.
A. R = 20 B. R = 2 C. R = 22 D. R = 12
50 : ( 11.33 / 70 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in kn c my pht in sut in
ng E = 200V, in tr trong r = 0,5v 2 in tr mc ni tip R
1
= 100v R
2
= 500, mt vn k
mc song song vi R
2
. Xc nh in tr R ca vn k trong trng hp vn k ch U = 160V.
A. R = 255 B. R = 2050 C. R = 205 D. R = 250
51 : ( 11.34 / 70 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt dy dn bng Ni- Cr c un thnh 1
mch kn c dng hnh trn bn knh r = 1m. tm vng trn c t 1 pin c sut in ng E = 2V, in
tr trong r = 1,5. Hai cc ca pin c ni vi vng dy dn dc theo ng knh 2 im A v B.
Dy ni cng bng Ni- Cr. Tnh hiu in th gia 2 im A v B. C th xem AB bng ng knh ca
vng trn, in tr sut ca Ni- Cr l
= 1,1.10
-6
.m.
A. U
AB
= 64 V B. U
AB
= 0,64 V C. U
AB
= 6,4 V D. U
AB
= 0,064 V
52 : ( 11.35 / 70 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hai in tr R
1
= 10, R
2
= 2, mc song
song vi nhau gia 2 cc ca 1 ngun in c in tr trong r = 1.T s cng dng in chy qua
in tr R
1
khi c mc R
2
v khi khng c mc R
2
.
A. I
1
/ I
2
= 0,96 B. I
1
/ I
2
= 9,6 C. I
1
/ I
2
= 0,69 D. I
1
/ I
2
= 6,9
53 : ( 11.36 / 71 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Trong HNH V 11.8 . Hai in tr R
1
= 1
, R
2
= 1, bin tr R
3
= 2. Khi con chy trung im A th vn k ch U
o
= 13V. Xem R
V
>> R
1
,
R
2
, in tr dy ni khng ng k, in tr trong ca ngun r = 0,5. Tnh s ch vn k khi con chy
B
A. U = 1,6 V B. U = 16 V C. U = 6,1 V D. U = 61 V
54 : ( 11.37 / 71 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Su in tr ging ht nhau, mi ci c gi
tr R = 2. Ngi ta mc song song tng i mt, sau mc c 3 cp in tr ni tip vo 1 ngun in
c in tr trong r = 1.khi cng dng in qua mi in tr I = 2,5A. Khi 1 in tr b t,
cng dng in qua mi in tr cn li l :
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A. I
1
= 0,4A, I
2
= 0,2A B. I
1
= 4,2A, I
2
= 2,2A C. I
1
= 4A, I
2
= 2A D. I
1
= 2,4A, I
2
= 1,2A
55 : ( 11.38 / 71 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in mc nh sau : ( R
1
P
R
2
) nt R
3
sau mc vo ngun in c E = 100V, r = 0,2. Cho bit R
1
= 3, R
2
= 2, R
3
= 18,8. Tnh cng
dng in qua R
1
v R
2
.
A. I
1
= 19,8A, I
2
= 2,97A B. I
1
= 1,98A, I
2
= 29,7A
C. I
1
= 1,98A, I
2
= 2,97A D. I
1
= 0,198A, I
2
= 0,297A
56 : ( 11.39 / 71 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ngun in c sut in ng E =
120V, in tr trong r = 10.Hai dy dn c in tr R = 20, 2 u cn li ca chng c ni vi
mt n c in tr R
1
= 200. Hai im gia ca cc dy dn trn cng c ni vi n nh vy. Tnh
cng dng in chy qua b ngun .
A.I = 0,87 A B. I = 0,78 A C. I = 8,7 A D. I = 7,8 A
57 : ( 11.40 / 71 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Bit rng khi in tr mch ngai l R
1
= 5
, th cng dng in chy qua mch l I
1
= 5A, cn khi in tr mch ngai l R
2
= 2, th cng
dng in chy qua mch l I
2
= 8A. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in.
A. E = 4V, r = 30 B. E = 40V, r = 30 C. E = 4V, r = 3 D. E = 40V, r = 3
58 : ( 11.41 / 72 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Bit rng khi in tr mch ngai l R
1
=
14, th hiu in th gia 2 cc ca ngun acqui l U
1
= 28V. Khi in tr mch ngai l R
2
= 29, th
hiu in th gia 2 cc ca ngun acqui l U
2
= 29V. Tnh in tr trong ca b acqui.
A. r = 10 B. r = 1 C. r = 11 D. r = 0,1
59 : ( 11.42 / 72 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt ampe k c in tr R
1
= 2mc vo
2 cc ca ngun in, ampe k ch dng in I
1
= 5A. Khi mc vo 2 cc ca ngun in 1 vn k c in
tr R
2
= 15, vn k ch hiu in th U = 12V. Cng dng in ngn mch ca b ngun l :
A. I = 296 A B. I = 69,6 A C. I = 29,6 A D. I = 696 A
60 : ( 11.43 / 72 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt mch in gm ngun in c sut
in ng E = 10Vv hai in tr R
1
= 40, R
2
= 10mc song song. Cng dng in chy trong
mch chnh l I = 1A. Tnh in tr trong ca ngun v cng dng in ngn mch
A. r = 2, I = 5,5A B. r = 2,2, I = 5A C. r = 2,2, I = 5,5A D. r = 2, I = 5A
61 : ( 11.44 / 72 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt b acqui c sut in ng E = 25V,
in tr trong r = 1.Np in cho acqui di hiu in th U = 40V. in tr ph mc thm vo l R =
5. Hiu in th U
1
trn 2 cc ca acqui l :
A. U
1
= 27,5 V B. U
1
= 725 V C. U
1
= 275 V D. U
1
= 72,5 V
62 : ( 11.46 / 72 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V 11.1. l 1 cu o
in tr, cu cn bng khi khng c dng in chy qua in k. Cng dng in trong nhnh phi l
I
1
= 0,2A. Hiu in th U ca ngun in l :
A. U = 20 V B. U = 12 V C. U = 2 V D. U = 21 V
63 : ( 11.50 / 73 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt acqui c sut in ng E = 12V, in
tr trong r = 0,4.Khi ni vi 1 in tr ngai th cng dng in I = 5A. Trong trng hp b an
mch th cng dng in s bng :
A. I = 20A B. I = 25A C. I = 30A D. I = 35A
64 : ( 11.51 / 73 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Dng in khng i c cng I = 0,25
A chy qua 1 dy hp kim c in tr R = 12. S electrn dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn
trong thi gian 1s.
A. n = 1,56.10
18
ht B. n = 1,65.10
18
ht C. n = 1,86.10
18
ht D. n = 1,68.10
18
ht
65 : ( 11.52 / 73 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Sut in ng ca 1 pin trn E = 1,5V.
Cng ca lc l lm di chuyn 1 in tch Q = + 2C t cc m n cc dng l :
A. A = 3 J B. A = 30 J C. A = 0,3 J D. Mt kt qu khc
66 : ( 11.53 / 73 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Sut in ng ca 1 acqui l E = 2V. Cng
ca lc l A = 4mJ lm di chuyn 1 in tch bn trong ngun in. Tnh lng in tch di chuyn
A. q = 2.10
-3
C B. q = 1.10
-3
C C. q = 2.10
3
C D. q = 1.10
3
C
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
67 : ( 11.56 / 74 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt b acqui c dung lng q = 4 Ah. Tnh
cng dng in m acqui ny c th cung cp nu c s dng lin tc trong thi gian t = 20h th
phi np li.
A. I = 0,02 A B. I = 0,2 A C. I = 2 A D. I = 20 A
68 : ( 11.57 / 74 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. C hai in tr ging nhau R mc ni tip
vo 2 cc ca 1 pin c sut in ng E v in tr trong r. Mc 1 kha K somg song vi 1 trong 2 in
tr. Khi K m, vn k mc vo 2 cc ca pin ch U
1
= 5V v ampe k ch I
1
= 0,5A, Khi K ng, vn k
mc vo 2 cc ca pin ch U
2
= 4V v ampe k ch I
2
= 1A Tnh E, r, R.
A. E = 5,7 V, r = 2 / 3 , R =11,.3 B. E = 4 V, r = 2 , R = 4
C. E = 6 V, r = 2 , R =10 D. E = 6 V, r = 2 , R =5
69 : ( 11.58 / 74 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt bp in dng in 220V c 2 dy
xon ging nhau R. Khi ch dng 1 trong 2 dy th cng sut ta nhit l P = 800W.Xc nh cng sut ta
nhit ca bp khi s dng hai dy : mc ni tip, mc song song vo ngun in
A. P = 400W ( nt ), P = 1600W ( // ) B. P = 1600W ( nt ), P = 400W ( //)
C. P = 3200W ( nt ), P = 200W ( // ) D. P = 200W ( nt ), P = 3200W ( // )
70 : ( 11.59 / 74 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. C nhiu pin kh ging nhau, mi pin c
sut in ng E = 1,5 V v in tr trong r = 0,5 c ghp thnh 1 b nguin gm m hng , mi hng
c n ngun mc ni tip. Hy tm m v n thp sng bnh thng 1 bng n c ghi ( 6V 3W ) t
c hiu sut ln nht.
A. m = 1 , n = 4 B. m = 4 , n = 5 C. m = 5 , n = 5 D. m = 3 , n = 6
71 : ( 11.60 / 74 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hai bng n c ghi
A
( 110V 60W ) v
B
( 110V 100W ). Mun dng ngun in c hiu in th U = 220V thp sng bnh thng ng
thi 2 n trn th phi mc thm 1 in tr R bao nhiu, theo cch no k sau ?
71A : Khi mc ni tip hai n vi ngun U
A. Mc thm R = 302song song n A B. Mc thm R = 76 song song n B
C. Khng c cch no D. Mc ni tip vi 2 n vo ngun U
71B : Khi mc song song hai n vi ngun U
A. Mc thm R = 76 ni tip vi 2 n song song B. Mc thm R = 76 ni tip vi 2 n song song
C. Khng th D. C 3 cu u ng
72 : ( 12.1 / 76 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Khi ghp cc ngun in song song th in
tr trong ca b ngun s :
A. Bng in tr trong ca ngun in c in tr trong nh nht
B. Nh hn in tr trong ca ngun in c in tr trong nh nht
C. Ln hn in tr trong ca ngun in c in tr trong nh nht
D. Bng in tr trong ca ngun in c in tr trong ln nht
73 : ( 12.2 / 76 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Khi ghp cc ngun in ni tip th in tr
trong ca b ngun s :
A. Bng in tr trong ca ngun in c in tr trong nh nht
B. Nh hn in tr trong ca ngun in c in tr trong nh nht
C. Ln hn in tr trong ca ngun in c in tr trong nh nht
D. Bng in tr trong ca ngun in c in tr trong ln nht
74 : ( 12.12 / 78 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. C 1 s acqui ging nhau. Bit in tr
mch ngai l R. Vi iu kin no th cng dng in chy trong in tr R nh nhau khi cc acqui
c ghp song song v c ghp ni tip.
A. Khng th xy ra iu kin trn B. Khi r = 0 tha mn vi mi n
C. Khi R = 0 tha mn vi mi n D. Khi R = r, tha mn vi mi n
75 : ( 12.3 / 76 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hai ngun in c sut in ng nh nhau,
c in tr trong r
1
= 0,2, r
2
= 0,4. Ni cc cc khc du ca chng vi nhau. Bit rng khi in tr
mch ngai bng R th hiu in th gia 2 cc ca 1 trong 2 ngun bng 0. Tnh gi tr ca R.
A. U
1
= 0, R = 0,2, U
2
= 0, v nghim v R < 0 B. . U
2
= 0, R = 0,2, U
1
= 0, v nghim v R < 0
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C. U
1
= 0, R = 2, U
2
= 0, R = 0,2 D. U
2
= 0, R = 2, U
1
= 0, R = 0,2
76 : ( 12.4 / 76 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hai ngun in c sut in ng E
1
= 1,4V,
E
2
= 1,1V, c in tr trong r
1
= 0,3, r
2
= 0,2. Ni cc cc khc du ca chng li vi nhau. Hy xc
nh hiu in th trn 2 cc ca ngun in ? Vi nhng iu kin no th U
AB
= 0 ( HNH V 12.1 )
A. U
AB
= 0,1V, U
AB
= 0 khi E
2
/ E
1
= r
1
/ r
2
B. U
AB
= - 0,1V, U
AB
= 0 khi E
2
/ E
1
= r
1
/ r
2

C. U
AB
= 0,1V, U
AB
= 0 khi E
2
/ E
1
= r
2
/ r
1
D. U
AB
= - 0,1V, U
AB
= 0 khi E
2
/ E
1
= r
1
/ r
2

77 : ( 12.5 / 76 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Trong HNH V 12.2. Nu sut in ng
ca hai ngun in bng khng th gia cc in tr R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, r
1
, r
2
phi c biu thc :
A. R = r
1
. r
2
B. R = r
1
/ r
2
C. R = r
1
+ r
2
D. R = r
1
- r
2
ca cc ngun in E
1
= 1V, E
2
= 1,3V, in tr trong khng ng k. Bit rng R
1
= 10, R
2
= 5. Tnh
hiu in th gia 2 im A v B.
A. U
AB
= 21V B. . U
AB
= 1,2V C. . U
AB
=12V D. . U
AB
= 2,1V
ca cc ngun in E
1
= E
2
= 6V, c in tr trong r
1
= 0,5, r
2
= 0,38.in tr mch ngai R
1
= 2,
R
2
= 4, R
3
= 7. Cc gi tr hiu in th U
1
v U
2
trn hai cc ca mi ngun in l :
A. U
1
= 3 V, U
2
= 7,2 V B. U
1
= 3 V, U
2
= 3,72 V
C. U
1
= 3,3 V, U
2
= 3,72 V D. U
1
= 3,3 V, U
2
= 7,2 V
80 : ( 12.8 / 77 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Ba ngun in mc ni tip sut in ng
ca cc ngun in E
1
= 2,2V, E
2
= 1,1V, E
3
= 0,9V c in tr trong r
1
= 0,2, r
2
= 0,4, r
3
= 0,5
.in tr mch ngai R = 1. Cc gi tr hiu in th U
1
v U
2
trn hai cc ca mi ngun in l :
A. U
1
= 1,8 V, U
2
= 0,3 V, U
3
= - 0,1 V B. U
1
= 18 V, U
2
= 3 V, U
3
= 1 V
C. U
1
= 1,8 V, U
2
= 3 V, U
3
= 0,1 V D. U
1
= 18 V, U
2
= 0,3 V, U
3
= - 0,1 V
81 : ( 12.9 / 77 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. B ngun in gm nhng acqui ging nhau
mc ni tip sut in ng ca mi acqui l E = 1,25V, in tr trong r = 0,004. hiu in th 2
cc ca cc acqui l U = 127V v cng dng in I = 25A. S acqui cn dng l :
A. n = 10 B. n = 200 C. n = 100 D. n = 20
82 : ( 12.10 / 77 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG.Np in cho acqui mc ni tip. hiu in
th np l U = 127V, sut in ng ca mi acqui l E = 2,5V, in tr trong r = 0,2. in tr mch
ngai mc ni tip vo mch R = 2 . Cng dng in khi np l :
A. I = 2,7 A B. I = 72 A C. I = 27 A D. I = 7,2 A
83 : ( 12.11 / 77 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Hai ngun in mc song song sut in
ng ca cc ngun in E
1
= 1,25V, E
2
= 1,5V, c in tr trong r
1
= 0,4, r
2
= 0,4.in tr mch
ngai R = 1. Cng dng in qua mch ngai v qua mi ngun in l :
A. I = 0,1A, I
1
= - 0,25A , I
2
= 0,35A B. I = 0,1A, I
1
= 0,25A , I
2
= - 0,35A
C. I = 0,1A, I
1
= 0,25A , I
2
= 0,35A D. I = 0,1A, I
1
= - 0,15A , I
2
= 0,25A
84 : ( 12.13 / 78 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. Bn ngun in ging nhau ban u c
ghp ni tip v in tr mch ngai l R, sau chng c ghp song song v in tr mch ngai vn
l R. Hi s ch vn k thay i th no, nu vn k mc vo 2 cc ca b ngun trong c 2 trng hp.
Cho bit R = 10, in tr vn k rt ln so vi R v r.
A. U
1
/ U
2
= 2,34 B. U
1
/ U
2
= 3,24 C. U
1
/ U
2
= 3,34 D. U
1
/ U
2
= 2,24
85 : ( 12.14 / 78 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. B ngun in gm 600 ngun ging
nhau . S ngun ny chia thnh n nhm mc ni tip. Mi nhm c m ngun mc song song. Sut in
ng ca mi ngun l E = 2V, in tr trong r = 0,4. in tr mch ngai mc ni tip vo mch R =
0,6. M v n phi c gi tr bao nhiu cng sut mch ngai t cc i ? khi cng dng in
qua mch ngai l bao nhiu ?
A. n = 40 , m = 15 , I = 50 A B. n = 30 , m = 20 , I = 50 A
C. n = 50 , m = 12 , I = 40 A D. n = 20 , m = 30 , I = 40 A
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
86 : ( 12.15 / 78 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. B ngun in gm 12 chic pin kh ging
nhau , sut in ng ca mi ngun l E = 1,5V, in tr trong r = 0,5 c mc thnh b ngun
cung cp in cho in tr R = 1,5. Xc nh cch ghp c :
86 A : Cng sut ta nhit mch ngai t cc i
A. Ni tip 1 hng c 12 pin B. Song song 2 hng, mi hng 6 pin
C. Song song 3 hng, mi hng 4 pin D. Song song 6 hng, mi hng 2 pin
86 B : Hiu sut ca b ngun t cc i
A. Ni tip 1 hng c 12 pin B. Ghp 12 pin song song
C. Song song 4 hng, mi hng 3 pin D. Song song 2 hng, mi hng 6 pin
87 : ( 12.16 / 78 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. B ngun in gm 12 chic ging nhau ,
sut in ng ca mi ngun l E = 4,5V, in tr trong r = 6 c mc thnh 6 nhnh song song, mi
nhnh c 2 ngun ni tip. Mch ngai l 1 bng n c ghi ( 6V 9W ). Cng dng in qua n :
A. I = 0,5 A B. I = 1 A C. I = 1,5 A D. I = 2 A
88 : ( 12.17 / 79 / PPGTN VL 11 ). Chn cu tr li NG. B ngun in gm 12 chic ging nhau ,
sut in ng ca mi ngun l E = 4,5V, in tr trong r = 6 c mc thnh 6 nhnh song song, mi
nhnh c 2 ngun ni tip. Mch ngai l 1 bng n c ghi ( 6V 9W ). Hi n sng nh th no ?
A. Sng bnh thng B. . Sng hn bnh thng C. Sng le ln ri tt D. Ch sng rt m
Cho mch in nh hnh v R
1
= 1,R
2
= 2,R
3
= 5,R
4
= 4
,r = 1, E = 12V.Dng d kin trn tr li cc cu 89, 90,91,92
89 : Cng dng in qua mch chnh l
A. 1,8A B. 2A
C. 2,2A D. 2,4A
90 : Hiu in th gia hai im A ,B l
A.7,2V B. 8V C. 8,8V D. 9,6V
91 : Hiu in th gia hai im C v D
A. 0 B. 1V C. 2V D. 3V
92: Ni C v D bng mt dy dn c in tr khng ng k .Cng dng in qua dy dn CD l
A.0 B. 1V C. 2V D. 3V
Cho mch in nh hnh v ,b qua in tr cc dy ni .
Cho bit R
1
=3 ;R
2
=6 ;R
3
=4 ;R
4
=12 ;,r= 2,
E = 12V; R
A
= 0 ;Dng d kin trn tr li cc cu 93,94
93: Cng dng in qua mch chnh l
A. 1A B.2A C. 3A D. 4A
94: S ch ampe k (A) l
A.
9
10
A B.
10
9
A C.
6
7
A D.
7
6
A
Mt in tr R = 4 c mc vo ngun in c sut in ng E = 1,5V to thnh mt in kn th
cng sut to nhit in tr ny l p = 0,36W.Dng d kin trn tr li cc cu 95,96
95: Hiu in th gia hai u in tr l
A.1V B. 1,2V C.1,4V D. 1,6V
96: in tr trong ca ngun in l
A. 0,5 B. 0,25 C. 0,75 D. 1
Cho mch in c s nh hnh v ,trong sut in ng
E = 6V ,in tr trong khng ng k ,b qua in tr cc dy ni .
Cho bit R
1
=R
2
=30 ;R
3
=7,5 Dng d kin trn tr li cc cu 97,98,99
97: in tr tng ng mch ngoi l
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2
98: Cng dng in qua mch chnh
A.1A B. 1,2A C. 1,4A D. 1,6A
99: Cng sut tiu th trn R
3
l
R 3 R 1
C
B
E , r
D
A
R 2 R 4
R 3 R 1
C
B A
E , r
D
A
R 2
R 4
R 3 R 1
B
E , r
A
R 2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
A. 4,8W B. 8,4W C. 1,25W D. 0,8W
Cho mch in c s nh hnh v ,b qua in tr cc dy ni ,cc pin c sut in ng E
1
= 12V; E
2
= 6V v in tr trong r
1
= r
2
= 0 ,cc in tr R
1
= 4 ,R
2
= 8 .Dng d kin trn tr li cc cu
100,101,102,103
100: Cng dng in chy qua mch l
A. 0,5A B. 1A C. 1,5A D. 2A
101: Cng sut tiu th trn mi in tr l :
A. p
1
= 1W ,p
2
= 2 W B. p
1
= 4W ,p
2
= 8W E
1
C. p
1
= 9W ,p
2
= 18 W D. p
1
= 16W ,p
2
= 32 W
102: Cng sut tiu th mi pin
A. p ng
1
= 6W ,png
2
=3 W B. p ng
1
= 12W ,png
2
= 6 W E
2
C. p ng
1
= 18W ,png
2
= 9 W D. p ng
1
= 24W ,png
2
= 12 W
103: Nng lng m pin th nht cung cp cho mch trong thi gian 5 pht l
A. 4500J B. 5400J C. 90J D. 540J
104: Cho mch in nh hnh v,b qua in tr cc dy ni ,bit E = 3V ;
R
1
= 5 ,ampe c R
A
=0,ampe k ch 0,3A ,vn k ch 1,2V.in tr trong r
ca ngun in l
A. 0,5 B. 1 C.0,75 D.0,25
105: Mt ngun in c sut in ng E = 1,5V ,in tr trong r = 0,1;
mc hai cc ca ngun in hai in tr R
1
v R
2
(R
1
< R
2
).Khi R
1
, R
2
mc ni tip th cng dng
in qua mi in tr l 1,5A .Khi R
1
, R
2
mc song song th cng dng in qua mch chnh l
5A .Tnh R
1
, R
2

A. R
1
= 0,3, R
2
= 0,6 B. R
1
= 0,4, R
2
= 0,8 C.R
1
= 0,2, R
2
= 0,4 D. R
1
= 0,1,
R
2
= 0,2
106: Cho mch in nh hnh v,b qua in tr cc dy ni ,
bit E
1
= 3V ;r
1
= 1 ;E
2
= 6V ;r
2
= 1 ;R = 2,5.Ampe ch
A.2A B. 0,666A
C. 2,57A D. 4,5A
107: Cho mch in nh hnh v,b qua in tr cc dy ni ,
bit E
1
= 3V ;r
1
= 1 ;E
2
= 6V ;r
2
= 1 ;R
1
= 6;R
2
= 12.
Cng dng qua mch l
A.1,5A B.0,5A
C.1A D. 2A
108:
A. B. C. D.
109:
A. B. C. D.
110:
A. B. C. D.
111:
A. B. C. D.
112:
A. B. C. D.
113:
A. B. C. D.
114:
A. B. C. D.
115:
A. B. C. D.
116:
R 1
R 2
R 2
V
A
R 1
R
R 2
R 1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A. B. C. D.

114 : ( 95 / 251 / 351 bi ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V. Ba in tr bng nhau,
khi ni v cng sut tiu th :
A. Ln nht R
1
B. Nh nht R
1

C. Bng nhau R
1
v h mc ni tip R
2
v R
3
D. Bng nhau R
1
v R
2
hay R
3

115 : Chn cu tr li NG. Hai in tr R
1
v R
2
c mc song song v mc vo ngun in. Nu R
1
< R
2
v R
p
l in tr tng ng ca chng th :
A.Cng sut tiu th trn R
2
nh hn trn R
1
v R
p
nh hn c R
1
ln R
2
B. Cng sut tiu th trn R
2
ln hn trn R
1
v R
p
nh hn c R
1
ln R
2

C. R
p
bng trung bnh nhn ca R
1
v R
2
D. C 3 cu u sai
116 : Chn cu tr li NG. Khi mt ti R c ni vo ngun in, cng sut mch ngai cc i th :
A. IR = E B. r = R C. P
R
= EI D. I = E / R
117 : ). Chn cu tr li NG. im khc nhau ch yu gia acqui v pin Vnta :
A. S dng dung dch in phn khc nhau B. Cht dng lm hai cc khc nhau
C. Phn ng ha hc trong acqui c th xy ra thun nghch D. S tch in khc nhau hai cc
118 : Chn cu tr li NG. Hai bng n c hiu in th nh mc ln lt l U
1
= 110V( n 1 ), U
2
= 220V( n 2 ). Nu cng sut nh mc ca chng bng nhau, t s cc in tr :
A. R
2
= 4 R
1
B. R
2
= 2 R
1
C. R
2
= R
1
D. C 3 cu u sai
119 : ( 124 / 256 / 351 bi ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V. Mt vn k v ampe k
o gi tr in tr R. Nu U
m
v I
m
l s ch vn k v ampe k, in tr R :
A. R > U
m
/ I
m
B. R = U
m
/ I
m
C. R < U
m
/ I
m
D. V 3 cu u sai
120 : ( 130 / 257 / 351 bi ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V. Dng in qua in tr
R
5
bng 0 khi :
A. U
MN
= 0 B. R
4
/ R
3
= R
1
/ R
2
C. R
1
. R
4
= R
2
. R
3
D. Cu A v C u ng
121 : ( 155 / 262 / 351 bi ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V.Ngun c sut in
ng E, in tr trong r = 0. Tm biu thc ng.
A. I
1
= E / 3R B. I
3
= 2I
2
C. I
2
R = 2 I
3
R D. I
2
= I
1
+ I
3

122 : ( 2 / 233 / 351 bi ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V. H thc no ng
A. I
5
= I
1
+ I
6
B. I
3
= I
1
+ I
2
C. I
5
= I
1
+ I
4
D. Mt kt qu khc
123 : ( 3 / 233 / 351 bi ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mch in nh HNH V. in tr R
2
gim xung
th
A. st th trn R
2
gim B. Dng in qua R
1
l hng s
C. Dng in qua R
2
tng D. Cng sut tiu th trn R
2
gim
124 : ( 38 / 239 / 351 bi ). Chn cu tr li NG. Khi hai in tr ging nhau mc song song v mc
vo ngun in th cng sut tiu th l 40W. Nu hai in tr mc ni tip th cng sut tiu th l :
A. P = 10 W B. P = 20 W C. P = 40 W D. Mt kt qu khc
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
DNG IN TRONG CC MI TRNG :
DNG IN TRONG KIM LAI :
Cu 01 : ( 216 / 56 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Cc kim lai u dn in tt :
A. C in tr sut khng thay i B. C in tr sut thay i theo nhit
C. Nh nhau, c in tr sut thay i theo nhit D. C in tr sut thay i theo nhit ging nhau
Cu 02 : ( 217 / 56 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Ht ti in trong kim lai l cc electrn :
A. Ca nguyn t B. lp trong cng ca nguyn t
C. Ha tr bay t do ra khi tinh th D. Ha tr chuyn ng t do trong mng tinh th
Cu 03 : ( 218 / 56 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li SAI.
A. Ht ti in trong kim lai l electrn t do B. Ht ti in trong kim lai l in
C. Dng in trong kim lai tun theo nh lut m nu nhit trong kim lai c gi khng i
D. Dng in chy qua dy dn kim lai gy ra tc dng nhit
Cu 04 : ( 219 / 56 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. in tr sut ca kim lai thay i theo nhit
A. Tng nhanh theo hm bc hai B. Gim nhanh theo hm bc hai
C. Tng dn u theo hm bc nht D. Gim dn u theo hm bc nht
Cu 05 : ( 220 / 56 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. H s nhit in tr ca kim lai c gi tr
dng v ch ph thuc vo :
A. Nhit ca kim lai B. sch ( hay tinh khit ) ca kim lai
C. Ch gia cng ca kim lai D. C 3 yu t trn
Cu 06 : ( 221 / 56 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Khi nhit ca dy kim lai tng, in tr ca
n :
A. Gim i B. Khng thay i C. Tng ln D. Ban u tng, sau gim dn
Cu 07 : ( 222 / 56 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG.Trong iu kin no cng dng in I chy
qua dy dn kim lai tun theo nh lut m ? Dy dn kim lai phi c :
A. Dng in cng ln chy qua B. Nhit tng dn
C. Nhit khng i D. Nhit rt thp, xp x khng tuyt i
Cu 08 : ( 223 / 57 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Mt dy bch kim 20
o
C c in tr sut
o
=
10,6.10
-8
m. Tnh in tr sut
ca dy dn ny 500
o
C. Coi rng in tr sut ca bch kim trong
khang nhit ny tng t l bc nht theo nhit vi h s nhit in tr
= 3,9.10
-3
K
-1
.
A.
= 31,27.10
-8
m B.
= 20,67.10
-8
m C.
= 30,44.10
-8
m D.
= 34,28.10
-8
m
Cu 09: Cht no sau y dn in tt nht
A. kim loi B.Cht in phn C Bn dn D .Kh km
Cu 10: L thuyt dng gii thch cc tnh cht in ca kim loi da trn s chuyn ng ca cc
electrn t do
A Thuyt ng hc phn t B Thuyt sng in t C Thuyt electrn D .Thuyt phtn
Cu 11: Chn pht biu sai
A.Khong thi gian chuyn ng ca electrn gia hai va chm k tip ca n vi nhng ch mt trt t
trong mng tinh th kimloi gi l thi gian bay t do
B.i lng c tr s bng nghch o ca in tr sut v c n v l sim gi l in dn sut
C.Ht tham gia qu trnh dn in di tc dng ca in trng gi l electrn t do
D.Vn tc chuyn ng ngc chiu in trng ca electrn trong kim loi gi l vn tc tri
Cu 12:Mt bng n 220V -75W c dy tc lm bng vonfram .in tr ca dy tc n 25
0
C l R
0
=
55,2 .Tnh nhit t ca dy tc n khi n sng bnh thng .Coi rng in tr sut ca bch kim
trong khong nhit ny tng t l bc nht theo nhit vi h s nhit in tr = 4,5.10
-3
K
-1
A t = 2597
0
C B t = 2350
0
C C t = 2400
0
C D t = 2622
0
C
Cu 13:Dng din trong kim loi l dng chuyn di c hng ca :
A.cc ion dng cng chiu in trng
B. cc ion m ngc chiu in trng
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C.cc electrn t do ngc chiu in trng
D.cc prtn cng chiu in trng
Cu 14.i vi vt dn kim loi ,khi nhit tng th in tr ca vt dn cng tng .Nguyn nhn chnh
l :
A.cc electrn t do chuyn ng nhanh hn
B.cc ion kim loi dao ng mnh hn ,lm cho cc electrn t do va chm vi cc ion nhiu hn
C.cc ion dng chuyn ng theo chiu in trng nhanh hn
D .cc electrn t do b ``nng ln nn chuyn ng chm hn
Cu 15. Khi ni v tnh dn in ca kim loi ,cu no sau y l khng ng ?
A. Kim loi l cht dn in tt .in tr sut ca chng rt nh
B. Dng in trong kim loi tun theo nh lut m
C.Khi nhit tng ,in tr sut ca kim loi cng tng
D.Khi nhit tng ,in dn sut ca kim loi khng thay i
Cu 16.Cu no sau y l sai khi ni v cu trc tinh th ca kim loi
A.Cc ion dng ca kim loi lin kt vi nhau to thnh mng tinh th
B. Khi nhit tng ,trt t lin kt ca cc ion dng km i
C.Mi kim loi u c mt lectrn t do nh nhau
D. Cc lectrn t do chuyn ng t do trong khong trng gia cc uon dng ca mng tinh th
Cu 17.Cu no sau y l sai khi ni v bn cht dng in trong kim loi
A.Khi khng c tc dng ca in trng ngoi ,cc lectrn t do chuyn ng nhit theo mi phng
B.Khi c tc dng ca in trng ngoi ,cc lectrn t do chuyn ng c hng ngc chiu in
trng ngoi
C.Khi c tc dng ca in trng ngoi ,cc lectrn t do va chuyn ng nhit theo mi phng va
chuyn ng c hng ngc chiu in trng ngoi
D.Lc in m in trng ngoi tc dng ln mi lectrn t do cng phng v ngc chiu vi in
trng ngoi
Cu 18. Cu no sau y l sai ?
A. Trong kim loi ,cc lectrn t do chuyn ng t do gia cc ion dng m khng b cn tr
B. Cc ion dng trong kim loi c sp xp thnh mng tinh th
C.Cc lectrn t do va chm vo cc ch mt trt t ca mng tinh th ,do gy ra in tr ca kim
loi
D.Khi nhit tng ,dao ng ca cc ion dng tng,s mt trt t ca mng tinh th cng tng v lm
cho in tr ca kim loi tng
Cu 19.Cu no sau y l sai ?
A.in trng ngoi tc dng lc in vo lectrn t do ang chuyn ng hn n lm chng chuyn
ng c hng B.Lc in truyn cho lectrn t do mt ng nng b sung ,thm vo
ng nng sn c ca lectrn t do
C. ng nng b sung c truyn cho mng tinh th ,lm tng ni nng ca kim loi
D.ng nng b sung c gi nguyn cc lectrn t do v to thnh nng lng ca dng in
Cu 20. Cu no sau y l sai khi ni v bn cht ca dng in trong kim loi ?
A.S mt trt t ca mng tinh th cn tr chuyn ng ca cc lectrn t do ,do gy ra in tr ca
kim loi B. Nhit cng cao ,cc ion dng trong mng tinh th dao ng cng mnh,s mt
trt t ca mng cng ln v in tr ca kim loi cng tng
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
C. Tc truyn ca dng in trong dy dn kim loi rt ln ,chng t tc chuyn ng ca cc
lectrn t do rt ln
D.Tc truyn ca dng in trong dy dn kim loi rt ln ,nhng tc chuyn ng ca tng
lectrn t do li rt nh
A. Di tc dng ca trng ngoi ,cc lectrn t do chy dc theo sut dy dn
B. Di tc dng ca trng ngoi ,cc lectrn t do chy c mt qung ng no ri va chm
vi mng tinh th v i hng chuyn ng
C. Sau khi va chm vi tinh th ,mt s lectrn t do b bt li tr li
D.Cc lectrnt do khng th chy mt mch sut si dy
Cu 22. Mt bng n :220V 100W khi sng bnh thng nhit dy tc l 2000
0
C ,in tr ca
n khi thp sng
A. 484 B. 45,45 C. 2,2 D.48,4
Cu 23. Mt bng n :220V 100W khi sng bnh thng nhit dy tc l 2000
0
C ,in tr ca
n khi khng thp sng ( nhit 20
0
C ) c gi tr l : (Cho bit dy tc ca n lm bng Vnfrm c
h s nhit in tr l 4,5.10
-3
K
-1
)
A. 488,3 B.484 C. 48,839 D.4,883
Cu 24. Nguyn t lng ca ng l A = 64.10
-3
kg/mol ;khi lng ring l 9.10
3
kg/m
3
.Bit mi
nguyn t ngng gp xp x mt lectrn t do .Mt lectrn t do trong ng l
A. n = 8,47.10
28
lectrn/m
3
B.n = 84,7.10
28
lectrn/m
3

C.n = 3469,248.10
23
lectrn/m
3
D.n = 42,830.10
17
lectrn/m
3

Cu 25. Mt si dy ng c in tr 50 nhit 0
0
C h s nhit in tr ca ng l 4,3.10
-3
K
-1
.in tr ca dy ng nhit 50
0
C l
A.67,5 B. 65,7 C. 65,07 D.60,75
DNG NHIT IN :
Cu 1 ( 224 / 57 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li SAI.
A.Cp nhit in gm 2 dy dn khc bn cht hn ni vi nhau thnh mch kn, hai mi hn hai nhit
khc nhau
B.Nguyn nhn gy ra sut in ng nhit in l do chuyn ng nhit ca cc ht ti in trong mch
in c nhit khng ng nht
C.Sut in ng nhit in E t l nghch vi hiu nhit ( T
1
T
2
) gia hai mi hn ca cp nhit in
D.Sut in ng nhit in E xp x t l vi hiu nhit ( T
1
T
2
) gia hai mi hn ca cp nhit in
Cu 2 ( 225 / 57 / 450 cu ). Chn cu NG. Mt mi hn ca cp nhit in c h s nhit in tr
= 65
V/ K c t trong khng kh nhit 20

o
C, cn mi hn kia c nung nng n nhit
232
o
C . Sut in ng nhit ca cp nhit in l :
A. E = 13,00 mV B. E = 13,58 mV C. E = 13,98 mV D. E = 13,78 mV
A.Ct i mt dy kim loi thnh hai on AB v A
/
B
/
.Hn cc u A vi A
/
;B vi B
/
ta c mt cp
nhit in B. Gi hai mi hn camt cp nhit in hai nhit khc nhau ,trong mch kn
ca cp nhit in xut hin mt dng in nh
C.Dng in chy trong cp nhit in gi l dng nhit in
D. chnh lch nhit gia hai mi hn cng ln th dng nhit in cng ln
A.Trong mt cp nhit in ,s chnh lch nhit gia hai mi hn lm xut hin mt sut in ng
nhit in B. Sut nhit in ng gy ra mt dng in chy trong mch kn do cp nhit
in to thnh
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
C. Nu mc nhiu cp nhit in thnh b ,c th dng b cp nhit in lm ngun in thp sng
D.Hiu nhit gia hai mi hn cng ln th sut nhit in ng cng ln
A.Nu o c sut nhit in ng ca cp nhit in v nhit ca mt mi hn ,ta c th tnh c
nhit ca mi hn kia
B. Pin nhit in l mt ngun in thng dng
C. Sut in ng nhit in c gi tr rt n nh ,v vy dng cp nhit in c th o c nhit
mt cch chnh xc
D.Dng nhit k nhit in c th o c nhng nhit rt cao hoc rt thp ,iu m cc nhit k
thng thng khng lm c
Cu 6. Cu no sau y l ng v hin tng siu dn ?
A. Khi ta h dn nhit ca mt kim loi siu dn ,in tr ca n gim dn v ti mt nhit ti hn
T
C
th bng 0
B. Khi ta h dn nhit ca mt kim loi siu dn ,in tr ca n gim dn v ti mt nhit ti hn
T
C
th gim t ngt xung 0
C. Khi ta h dn nhit ca mt kim loi siu dn ,in tr ca n khng i, nhng ti mt nhit ti
hn T
C
th gim t ngt xung 0
D.Mt ngun in ang duy tr mt dng in trong mt cun dy siu dn .Nu ta b ngun in ra th
dng in b ngt ngay
Cu 7. Mt mi hn ca mt cp nhit in c h s
T
=65V/k c t trong khng kh 20
0
C ,cn
mi hn kia c nng nng n nhit 232
0
C .Sut in ng nhit in ca cp nhit in l
A.E = 13,9 mV B. E = 13,85 mV C. E = 13,87 mV D.E = 13,78 mV
Cu 8. Khi nhng mt u ca cp nhit in vo nc ang tan ,u cn li nhng vo nc si th
sut in ng nhit in ca cp nhit in l E = 0,860mV .H s nhit in ng ca cp nhit in
l
A. 6,8 V/K B. 8,6 V/K C. 6,8 V/K D.8,6 V/K
Cu 9. Dng cp nhit in Cu Constantan c h nhit in ng
T
= 42,5V/K ni vi milivn k
o nhit nng chy ca thic .Gi nguyn mi hn th nht ca cp nhit in ny trong nc ang
tan v nhng mi hn th hai ca n vo thic nng chy .Khi milivn k ch 10,03mV .Nhit nng
chy ca thic l
A. 335
0
C B. 353
0
C C.236
0
C D.326
0
C
Cu 10. Cp nhit in St Constantan c h s nhit in ng
T
= 50,4V/K v in tr trong r
=0,5 .Ni cp nhit in ny vi in k G c in tr R
G
= 19,5.t mi hn th nht vo trong
khng kh nhit t
1
= 27
0
C ,nhng mi hn th hai vo trong bp in c nhit 327
0
C .Cng dng
in chy qua in k G l
A. 0,756 mA B. 0,576 mA C. 675 mA D.765 mA
DNG IN TRONG CHT IN PHN :
Cu 01 : ( 226 / 57 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Dng in trong cht in phn l chuyn ng
c hng ca :
A. Cc cht tan trong dung dch B. Cc in dng trong dung dch
C. Cc in dng v cc in m di tc dng ca in trng trong dung dch
D. Cc in dng v cc in m theo chiu ca in trng trong dung dch
Cu 02 : ( 227 / 57 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Khi dng in chy qua bnh in phn, ht ti
in
A. Cc in m v electrn v ant, in dng v catt B. Ch c electrn v ant, in dng v catt
C. Cc in m v ant, in dng v catt D. Ch c cc electrn i t catt v ant
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Cu 03 : ( 228 / 58 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Kt qu cui cng ca qu trnh in phn dung
dch CuSO
4
vi hai cc bng ng l :
A. Khng c thay i g bnh in phn B. Ant b n mn
C. ng bm vo catt D. ng chy t catt sang ant
Cu 04 : ( 229 / 58 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG.
A.Khi ha tan axit, bad hoc mui vo trong nc, tt c cc phn t u b phn li thnh in
B.S cp in c to thnh trong dung dch in phn khng thay i theo nhit
C.Bnh in phn no cng c sut phn in
D.Khi c hin tng dng cc tan, dng in trong cht in phn tun theo nh lut m
Cu 05 : ( 230 / 58 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. ng lng in ha ca niken l k = 3.10
-4
g/C. Khi cho mt in lung q = 10C chy qua bnh in phn c ant bng niken th khi lng niken
bm vo catt l :
A. m = 0,3.10
-4
g B. m = 3.10
-3
g C. m = 0,3.10
-3
g D. m = 3.10
-4
g
Cu 6: Cht no sau y l cht in phn
A.cc dung dch baz B.cc dung dch axt C cc dung dch mui D.C A ,B v C u ng
Cu 7 :Trong cc dung dch in phn ,ht ti in :
A ch l cc ion m B: ch l cc ion dng C: Ch l cc electrn t do D: l cc ion dng v ion
m
Cu 8 Khi dung dch in phn t trong in trng do mt ngun in to ra th :
A. trong dung dch in phn c dng in chy qua B cc ion m chuyn ng ngc chiu in
trng
C. cc ion dng chuyn ng theo chiu in trng D.C A ,B ,C u ng
Cu 9 in phn mt mui kim loi ,hin tng cc dng tan xy ra khi :
A.catt lm bng chnh kim loi ca mui B.hiu in th gia ant v catt rt ln
C. att lm bng chnh kim loi ca mui D.dng in qua bnh in phn i t ant sang catt
Cu 10 Dng din qua bnh in phn tun theo nh lut m khi
A.c hin tng cc dng tan B.dung dch in phn l mui nng chy
C.cc in cc u lm bng kim loi D.trong dung dch in phn c hin tng phn li
Cu 11 Nu trong bnh in phn khng c hin tng cc dng tan th c th coi bnh in phn
nh
A.mt t in B .mt ngun in C mt my thu in D mt in tr thun
Cu 12 Theo nh lut Pha -ra yv hin tng in phn th khi lng cht c gii phng ra in
cc t l vi:
A .s Pha-ra y B.ng lng ho hc ca cht
C.khi lng dung dch qua bnh in phn D. s electrn i qua bnh in phn
Cu 13 .Cu no sau y l sai ?
A. Trong cc dung dch axt ,baz, v mui ,cc phn t d tch thnh cc ion ngc du
B. Di tc dng ca in trng ngoi ,cc ion chuyn ng v to thnh dng i trong cht in
phn
C. Trong cc mui nng chy cng din ra s phn li v ti hp
D. S cp ion tri du trong cc dung dch axt ,bax hoc mui l mt lng khng i
Cu 14. Cu no sau y l ng ?
A. Qu trnh cc phn t axt ,baz hoc mui trong dung dch t tch ra thnh cc ion tri du c gi
l s ti hp
B. Qu trnh cc ion dng v m trong dung dch axt,baz hoc mui hp li vi nhau thnh cc phn t
trung ho gi l s l phn li
C. Trong dung dch axt baz ,hoc mui ,tng s cc ion dng bng s cc ion m nn dung dch trung
ho v in
D. Trong dung dch axt baz ,hoc mui ,cc ht ti in chuyn ng theo chiu in trng ngoi
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Cu 15 .V sao dung dch mui v mui nng chy l cht dn in m mui dng rn th khng dn
in ?
A. V mui dng dung dch v nng chy c ion , dng rn khng c ion
B. V cc ion trong mui nng chy v dung dch mui di chuyn c ,cn trong mui dng rn khng
di chuyn c
C. V cc ion trong mui dng rn nhanh chng ti hp thnh phn t trung ho
D. V cc ion trong mui dng rn chuyn ng nhit rt yu
Cu 16 .Khi no c hin tng cc dng tan trong cht in phn ?
A. Khi ant lm bng mt cht d tan trong cht in phn
B. Khi in phn din ra nhit cao
C. Khi cht in phn l mui ca mt kim loi v catt lm bng chnh kim loi
D.Khi cht in phn l mui ca mt kim loi v att lm bng chnh kim loi
Cu 17 .Trong bnh in phn c mui ca mt kim loi .Khi no th bnh in phn khng c sut phn
in ?
A. Khi ant lm bng chnh kim loi B. Khi Catt lm bng chnh kim loi
C. Khi ant lm bng grapht D. Khi catt lm bng grapht
Cu 18 .Cu no sau y l sai ?
A. Khi lng cht c gii phng in cc bnh in phn t l vi in lng chy qua bnh m= kQ
B. H s k l ng lng in ho ca cht c gii phng in cc k = 9. 10
9
Nm
2
/c
2
C. ng lng in ho ph thuc bn cht ca cht c gii phng in cc
D. in lng chy qua bnh in phn c ln bng Q = It
19. Cho dng in chy qua bnh in phn ng dung dch mui ca niken, c ant lm bng niken,
bit nguyn t khi v ha tr ca niken ln lt bng 58,71 v 2. Trong thi gian 1h dng in 10A
sn ra mt khi lng niken bng:
A. 8.10
-3
kg. B. 10,95 (g). C. 12,35 (g). D. 15,27 (g).
20. Cho dng in chy qua bnh in phn cha dung dch CuSO
4
, c ant bng Cu. Bit rng ng
lng ha ca ng
7
10 . 3 , 3 .
1

n
A
F
k
kg/C. trn catt xut hin 0,33 kg ng, th in tch chuyn
qua bnh phi bng:
A. 10
5
(C). B. 10
6
(C). C. 5.10
6
(C). D. 10
7
(C).
21. t mt hiu in th U = 50 (V) vo hai cc bnh in phn in phn mt dung dch
mui n trong nc, ngi ta thu c kh hir vo mt bnh c th tch V = 1 (lt), p sut ca kh
hir trong bnh bng p = 1,3 (at) v nhit ca kh hir l t = 27
0
C. Cng ca dng in khi
in phn l:
A. 50,9.10
5
J B. 0,509 MJ C. 10,18.10
5
J D. 1018 kJ
22. gii phng lng clo v hir t 7,6g axit clohiric bng dng in 5A, th phi cn thi gian
in phn l bao lu? Bit rng ng lng in ha ca hir v clo ln lt l: k
1
= 0,1045.10
-7
kg/C
v k
2
= 3,67.10
-7
kg/C
A. 1,5 h B. 1,3 h C. 1,1 h D. 1,0 h
23. Chiu dy ca lp Niken ph ln mt tm kim loi l d = 0,05(mm) sau khi in phn trong 30 pht.
Din tch mt ph ca tm kim loi l 30cm
2
. Cho bit Niken c khi lng ring l = 8,9.10
3
kg/m
3
,
nguyn t khi A = 58 v ho tr n = 2. Cng dng in qua bnh in phn l:
A. I = 2,5 (A). B. I = 2,5 (mA). C. I = 250 (A). D. I = 2,5 (A).
24. Mt ngun gm 30 pin mc thnh 3 nhm ni tip, mi nhm c 10 pin mc song song, mi pin c
sut in ng 0,9 (V) v in tr trong 0,6 (). Bnh in phn dung dch CuSO
4
c in tr 205
mc vo hai cc ca b ngun. Trong thi gian 50 pht khi lng ng Cu bm vo catt l:
A. 0,013 g B. 0,13 g C. 1,3 g D. 13 g
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25. Khi hiu in th gia hai cc bng n l U
1
= 20mV th cng dng in chy qua n l I
1
= 8mA, nhit dy tc bng n l t
1
= 25
0
C. Khi sng bnh thng, hiu in th gia hai cc bng
n l U
2
= 240V th cng dng in chy qua n l I
2
= 8A. Bit h s nhit in tr =
4,2.10
-3
K
-1
. Nhit t
2
ca dy tc n khi sng bnh thng l:
A. 2600 (
0
C) B. 3649 (
0
C) C. 2644 (
0
K) D. 2917 (
0
C)
26. Mt bnh in phn ng dung dch bc nitrat vi ant bng bc. in tr ca bnh in phn l
R= 2 (). Hiu in th t vo hai cc l U= 10 (V). Cho A= 108 v n=1. Khi lng bc bm vo
cc m sau 2 gi l:
A. 40,3g B. 40,3 kg C. 8,04 g D. 8,04.10
-2
kg
27. Khi in phn dung dch mui n trong nc, ngi ta thu c kh hir ti catt. Kh thu c c th
tch V= 1 (lt) nhit t = 27 (
0
C), p sut p = 1 (atm). in lng chuyn qua bnh in phn
l:
A. 6420 (C). B. 4010 (C). C. 8020 (C). D. 7842 (C).
DNG IN TRONG CHT KH :
Cu 01 : ( 231 / 58 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Dng in trong cht kh l dng chuyn ng
c hng ca CC ELECTRN :
A. M ta a vo trong cht kh B. M ta a t bn ngai vo trong cht kh
C. V in m ta a t bn ngai vo trong cht kh
D. V in sinh ra trong cht kh hoc a t bn ngai vo trong cht kh
Cu 02 : ( 232 / 58 / 450 cu ). Chn cu NG. Tia la in l qu trng phng in t lc ca cht kh
hnh thnh do :
A. Phn t kh b in trng mnh in ha B. Catt b nung nng pht ra electrn
C. Qu trnh nhn s ht ti in kiu thc l trong chi kh
D. Cht kh b tc dng ca cc tc nhn in ha
Cu 03 : ( 244 / 61 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Bn cht ca tia catt :
A. Chm in m pht ra t catt b nung nng B. Chm in dng pht ra t catt
C. Chm electrn pht ra t catt b nung nng D. Chm tia sng pht ra t catt b nung nng
Cu 04 : ( 245 / 61 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li SAI. Khi ni v s dn in t lc ca cht kh
A.Nu n xy ra v duy tr c khi t nng mnh cht kh phun cc ht ti in vo n
B.Nu n xy ra v duy tr c m khng cn phun cc ht ti in vo n
C.Khi c hin tng nhn ht ti in t to cc ht ti in mi, lm tng s lng ht ti in khin
cht kh tr nn dn in tt
D.Ty thuc cc cch to ra ht ti in mi, s phng in t lc ca cht kh c phn thnh 3 kiu
chnh : phng in n, phng in h quang, phng in tia la
Cu 05 : ( 235 / 59 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li SAI. Tia catt l dng ht tch in m v :
A. N c mang nng lng B. Khi ri vo vt no n lm cho vt y tch in m
C. N b in trng lm cho lch hng D. N lm pht hynh quang thy tinh
Cu 06 : ( 236 / 59 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li SAI. Khi ni v ht ti in trong cc mi trng
A. Trong mi trng dn in, ht ti in c th l cc ht mang in m hoc in dng
B. Trong kim lai ht ti in l cc electrn t do
C. Trong cht lng ht ti in l in m hoc dung
D. Trong cht kh ht ti in l cc in dng v cc electrn t do
Cu 07 : ( 242 / 60 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc in l bn
cht ca dng in trong mi trng :
A. Kim lai B. Cht in phn C. Cht kh D. Chn khng
Cu 8: Khi b t nng ,cc ht ti in tn ti trong cht kh
A.l electrn,in dng v in m B ch l electn C.ch l in m D.ch l in dng
Cu 9 : to ra s in ho cht kh ,tc nhn in ho c th l :
A.dng tia rn ghen tc ng vo mi trng kh B. dng tia t ngoi tc ng vo mi trng kh
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C.dng la nung nng cht kh D.C A,B,C u ng
Cu 10 . Bn cht dng in trong cht kh l dng chuyn di c hng ca :
A.cc in m B. cc in dng C.cc electn t do D.cc electrn v cc in
Cu 11 .Qu trnh phng in trong cht kh thng km theo s pht sng .Nguyn nhn l :
A. do s in ho cht kh
B.electrn va chm vi cc phn t kh hoc vi cc in dng lm cc phn t chuyn sang trng thi
kch thch ,nng lng chng nhn c s c gii phng di dng nh sng
C.electrn chuyn ng vi vn tc ln to ra nhng vt sng pha sau
D.cc ht ti in nhn thm nng lng v t pht sng
Cu 12. to ra s phng tia la in gia hai in cc t trong khng kh iu kin thng th :
A.hai in cc phi lm bng kim loi
B.hai in cc phi t gn nhau
C.hiu in th gia hai in cc phi to in trng rt ln ,c cng vo khong 3.10
6
V/m
D.hiu in th gia hai in cc khng nh hn 220V
Cu 13 . Trong qu trnh phng in hnh tia ,tc nhn in ho l :
A.do va chm B.do tc dng ca bc x pht ra trong tia in
C.do va chm v do tc dng ca bc x pht ra trong tia in D.do cc phn ng ph xy ra
trong khng kh
Cu14 . Khi c st
A.lun km theo ting n ln B.cng dng in trong st c th t ti 10
4
n 5.10
4
(A)
C.hiu in th gy st c th t ti 10
8
n 10
9
(V) D.C A,B,C u ng
Cu 15 . to h quang in gia hai thanh than ,lc u ngi ta cho hai thanh than tip xc vi nhau
sau tch chng ra .Vic lm trn nhm mc ch :
A. cc thanh than nhim in tri du B. cc thanh than trao i in tch
C. dng in chy qua lp tic xc v to nhit t nng cc u thanh than D. to hiu th
ln hn
Cu 16 .Trong qu trnh to ra h quang in gia hai thanh than th
A.cng dng in c th t ti hng chc Ampe B.cc dng b n mn v hi lm vo
C.phn ln nh sng chi pht ra t hai u cc thanh than D.C A,B,C u ng
Cu 17.Bn cht dng in trong cht kh l:
A. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in dng theo chiu in trng v cc in m, electron ngc chiu
in trng.
B. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in dng theo chiu in trng v cc in m ngc chiu in tr-
ng.
C. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in dng theo chiu in trng v cc electron ngc chiu in tr-
ng.
D. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc electron theo ngc chiu in trng.
Cu 18.Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Ht ti in trong cht kh ch c cc cc in dng v ion m.
B. Dng in trong cht kh tun theo nh lut m.
C. Ht ti in c bn trong cht kh l electron, in dng v in m.
D. Cng dng in trong cht kh p sut bnh thng t l thun vi hiu in th.
A. Dng in trong kim loi cng nh trong chn khng v trong cht kh u l dng chuyn ng
c hng ca cc electron, ion dng v ion m.
I(A)
O U(V)
A
I(A)
O U(V)
B
I(A)
O U(V)
C
I(A)
O U(V)
D
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B. Dng in trong kim loi l dng chuyn ng c hng ca cc electron. Dng in trong chn
khng v trong cht kh u l dng chuyn ng c hng ca cc in dng v in m.
C. Dng in trong kim loi v trong chn khng u l dng chuyn ng c hng ca cc electron.
Dng in trong cht kh l dng chuyn ng c hng ca cc electron, ca cc in dng v in m.
D. Dng in trong kim loi v dng in trong cht kh l dng chuyn ng c hng ca cc
electron. Dng in trong chn khng l dng chuyn ng c hng ca cc in dng v in m.
Cu 20.Hin tng h quang in c ng dng
A. trong k thut hn in. B. trong k thut m in.
C. trong it bn dn. D. trong ng phng in t.
Cu 21.Cch to ra tia la in l
A. Nung nng khng kh gia hai u t in c tch in.
B. t vo hai u ca hai thanh than mt hiu in th khong 40 n 50V.
C. To mt in trng rt ln khong 3.10
6
V/m trong chn khng.
D. To mt in trng rt ln khong 3.10
6
V/m trong khng kh.
Cu 22.Khi to ra h quang in, ban u ta cn phi cho hai u thanh than chm vo nhau
A. To ra cng in trng rt ln.
B. Tng tnh dn in ch tip xc ca hai thanh than.
C. Lm gim in tr ch tip xc ca hai thanh than i rt nh.
D. Lm tng nhit ch tip xc ca hai thanh than ln rt ln.
A. Hiu in th gy ra st ch c th ln ti hng triu vn.
B. Hin tng h quang in ch xy ra khi hiu in th t vo cc cp cc ca thanh than khong
10
4
V.
C. Cng dng in trong cht kh lun lun tun theo nh lut m.
D. Tia catt l dng chuyn ng ca cc electron bt ra t catt.
Cu 24.i vi dng in trong chn khng, khi catt b nung nng ng thi hiu in th gia hai
u ant v catt ca bng 0 th
A. Gia ant v catt khng c cc ht ti in. B. C cc ht ti in l electron, in dng v
in m.
C. Cng dng in chy chy mch bng 0. D. Cng dng in chy chy mch khc 0.
DNG IN TRONG CHN KHNG :
Cu 01 : ( 233 / 59 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Dng in trong chn khng sing ra do chuyn
ng ca :
A. Cc electrn pht ra t catt B. Cc electrn pht ra t ant b t nng
C. Cc electrn c a t ngai vo cc in cc trong chn khng
D. Cc in kh cn d trong chn khng
Cu 02 : ( 243 / 60 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li SAI . Chn khng vt k k mi trng :
A.Trong khng c bt k mt phn t, nguyn t no ca cc cht kh, lng, rn
B.Trong cc ht chuyn ng khng b va chm vi cc ht nkhc
C.Cc ht chuyn ng trong bnh chn khng c qung ng bay t do rt ln so vi kch thc bnh
D.Khng cha sn cc ht ti in nn bnh thng n khng dn in
Cu 03 : ( 234 / 59 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Nu cng dng in bo ha trong it chn
khng bng 1mA th trong thi gian 1s s electrn bt ra khi b mt catt l :
A. N = 6,15.10
15
ht B. N = 6,15.10
18
ht C. N = 6,25.10
15
ht D. N = 6,25.10
18
ht
I(A)
O U(V)
A
I(A)
O U(V)
B
I(A)
O U(V)
C
I(A)
O U(V)
D
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Cu 04.Cu no di y ni v chn khng vt l l khng ng?
A. Chn khng vt l l mt mi trng trong khng c bt k phn t kh no.
B. Chn khng vt l l mt mi trng trong cc ht chuyn ng khng b va chm vi cc ht khc.
C. C th coi bn trong mt bnh l chn khng nu p sut trong bnh di khong 0,0001mmHg.
D. Chn khng vt l l mt mi trng khng cha sn cc ht ti in nn bnh thng n khng dn
in.
Cu 05 : Bn cht ca dng in trong chn khng l
A. Dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc in dng cng chiu in trng v ca cc in m ngc chiu
in trng
B. Dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc electron ngc chiu in trng
C. Dng chuyn di c hng ngc chiu in trng ca cc electron bt ra khi catt khi b nung nng
D. Dng dch chuyn c hng ca cc in dng cng chiu in trng, ca cc in m v electron ngc
chiu in trng
Cu 06 : Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Tia catt c kh nng m xuyn qua cc l kim loi mng.
B. Tia catt khng b lch trong in trng v t trng.
C. Tia catt c mang nng lng.
D. Tia catt pht ra vung gc vi mt catt.
Cu 07 : Cng dng in bo ho trong chn khng tng khi nhit catt tng l do:
A. S ht ti in do b in ho tng ln. B. Sc cn ca mi trng ln cc ht ti in
gim i.
C. S electron bt ra khi catt nhiu hn. D. S eletron bt ra khi catt trong mt giy
tng ln.
Cu 08 : Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Dng in trong chn khng tun theo nh lut m.
B. Khi hiu in th t vo it chn khng tng th cng dng in tng.
C. Dng in trong it chn khng ch theo mt chiu t ant n catt.
D. Qu o ca electron trong tia catt khng phi l mt ng thng.
Cu 09 : Cng dng in bo ho trong it chn khng bng 1mA, trong thi gian 1s s electron
bt ra khi mt catt l:
A. 6,6.10
15
electron. B. 6,1.10
15
electron. C. 6,25.10
15
electron.D. 6.0.10
15
electron.
Cu 10 : Trong cc ng c tuyn vn-ampe sau, ng no l ca dng in trong chn khng?
Cu 11 : Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Cht kh trong ng phng in t c p sut thp hn p sut bn ngoi kh quyn mt cht.
B. Hiu in th gia ant v catt ca ng phng in t phi rt ln, c hng nghn vn.
I(A)
O U(V)
A
I(A)
O U(V)
B
I(A)
O U(V)
C
I(A)
O U(V)
D
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C. ng phng in t c ng dng trong Tivi, mt trc ca ng l mn hunh quang c ph cht
hunh quang.
D. Trong ng phng in t c cc cp bn cc ging nh ca t in li tia in t to thnh hnh
nh trn mn hunh quang.
DNG IN TRONG CHT BN DN :
Cu 01 : ( 237 / 59 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Ngi ta nii silic l cht bn dn v :
A. Khng phi l kim lai, khng phi l in mi B. Ht ti in c th l electrn v l trng
C. in tr sut rt nhy cm vi nhit , tp cht v cc tc nhn in ha khc D. C 3 l do trn
Cu 02 : ( 239 / 60 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li SAI. Khi ni v phn lai bn dn :
A.Bn dn ring han tan tinh khit, trong mt electrn t do bng mt l trng
B.Bn dn c tp cht trong cc ht ti in ch yu c to ra bi cc nguyn t tp cht
C.Bn dn lai n trong mt l trng ln hn nhiu so vi mt electrn t do
D.Bn dn lai p trong mt electrn nh hn rt nhiu so vi mt l trng
Cu 03 : ( 240 / 60 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG.
A. Electrn v l trng u mang in tch m
B. Electrn v l trng u chuyn ng ngc chiu in trng
C. Mt cc ht ti in ph thuc rt nhiu vo cc yu t bn ngai nh nhit , tp cht, mc
chiu sng
D. linh ng ca cc ht ti in hu nh khng i khi nhit tng
Cu 04 : ( 241 / 60 / 450 cu ). Chn cu tr li NG. Khi ni v tranzito :
A.Mt lp bn dn p kp gia hai lp bn dn n l mt tranzito n-p-n
B.Mt lp bn dn n mng kp gia hai lp bn dn p khng c xem l mt tranzito
C.Mt lp bn dn p mng kp gia hai lp bn dn n lun c kh nng khuch i
D.Trong tranzito n-p-n bao gi mt ht ti in min met cng cao hn min bad
Cu 05 Pht biu no sau y v c im ca cht bn dn l khng ng?
A. in tr sut ca cht bn dn ln hn so vi kim loi nhng nh hn so vi cht in mi.
B. in tr sut ca cht bn dn gim mnh khi nhit tng.
C. in tr sut ph thuc rt mnh vo hiu in th.
D. Tnh cht in ca bn dn ph thuc nhiu vo cc tp cht c mt trong tinh th.
Cu 6 Bn cht ca dng in trong cht bn dn l:
A. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc electron v l trng ngc chiu in trng.
B. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc electron v l trng cng chiu in trng.
C. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc electron theo chiu in trng v cc l trng ngc chiu in tr-
ng.
D. Dng chuyn di c hng ca cc l trng theo chiu in trng v cc electron ngc chiu in tr-
ng.
Cu 07 nhit phng, trong bn dn Si tinh khit c s cp in t l trng bng 10
-13
ln s
nguyn t Si. S ht mang in c trong 2 mol nguyn t Si l:
A. 1,205.10
11
ht. B. 24,08.10
10
ht. C. 6,020.10
10
ht. D. 4,816.10
11
ht.
Cu 08 Cu no di y ni v phn loi cht bn dn l khng ng?
A. Bn dn hon ton tinh khit l bn dn trong mt electron bng mt l trng.
B. Bn dn tp cht l bn dn trong cc ht ti in ch yu c to bi cc nguyn t tp cht.
C. Bn dn loi n l bn dn trong mt l trng ln hn rt nhiu mt electron.
D. Bn dn loi p l bn dn trong mt electron t do nh hn rt nhiu mt l trng.
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Cu 09 Chn cu ng?
A. Electron t do v l trng u chuyn ng ngc chiu in trng.
B. Electron t do v l trng u mang in tch m.
C. Mt cc ht ti in ph thuc rt nhiu vo cc yu t bn ngoi nh nhit , mc chiu
sng.
D. linh ng ca cc ht ti in hu nh khng thay i khi nhit tng.
Cu 10 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Cu to ca it bn dn gm mt lp tip xc p-n.
B. Dng electron chuyn qua lp tip xc p-n ch yu theo chiu t p sang n.
C. Tia ca tt mt thng khng nhn thy c.
D. dn in ca cht in phn tng khi nhit tng.
Cu 11 iu kin c dng in l:
A. Ch cn vt dn in ni lin vi nhau thnh mch in kn.
B. Ch cn duy tr mt hiu in th gia hai u vt dn.
C. Ch cn c hiu in th. D. Ch cn c ngun in.
Cu 12 Hiu in th ca lp tip xc p-n c tc dng:
A. Tng cng s khuch tn ca cc ht c bn.
B. Tng cng s khuch tn cc l trng t bn dn p sang bn dn n.
C. Tng cng s khuch tn cc electron t bn dn n sang bn dn p.
D. Tng cng s khuch tn cc electron t bn dn p sang bn dn n.
Cu13 Khi lp tip xc p-n c phn cc thun, in trng ngoi c tc dng:
A. Tng cng s khuch tn ca cc khng ht c bn.
B. Tng cng s khuch tn cc l trng t bn dn n sang bn dn p.
C. Tng cng s khuch tn cc electron t bn dn n sang bn dn p.
D. Tng cng s khuch tn cc electron t bn dn p sang bn dn n.
Cu14 Chn pht biu ng.
A. Cht bn dn loi n nhim in m do s ht electron t do nhiu hn cc l trng.
B. Khi nhit cng cao th cht bn dn nhim in cng ln.
C. Khi mc phn cc ngc vo lp tip xc p-n th in trng ngoi c tc dng tng cng s khuch
tn ca cc ht c bn.
D. Dng in thun qua lp tip xc p - n l dng khuch tn ca cc ht c bn.
24. Linh kin bn dn
Cu 15 it bn dn c cu to gm:
A. mt lp tip xc p n. B. hai lp tip xc p n. C. ba lp tip xc p n. D. bn lp tip xc p n.
Cu 16 it bn dn c tc dng:
A. chnh lu. B. khuch i.
C. cho dng in i theo hai chiu. D. cho dng in i theo mt chiu t catt sang ant.
Cu 17 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. it bn dn c kh nng bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt chiu.
B. it bn dn c kh nng bin i dng in mt chiu thnh dng in xoay chiu.
C. it bn dn c kh nng pht quang khi c dng in i qua.
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D. it bn dn c kh nng n nh hiu in th gia hai u it khi b phn cc ngc
Cu 18 Tranzito bn dn c cu to gm:
A. mt lp tip xc p n. B. hai lp tip xc p n.
C. ba lp tip xc p n. D. bn lp tip xc p n.
Cu 19 Tranzito bn dn c tc dng:
A. chnh lu. B. khuch i.
C. cho dng in i theo hai chiu. D. cho dng in i theo mt chiu t catt
sang ant.
25. Thc hnh: Kho st c tnh chnh lu ca i t bn dn v c tnh khuch i ca
Tranzito
Cu 20 Dng mt mini ampe k o cng dng in I qua it, v mt vn k o hiu in th
U
AK
gia hai cc A(ant) v K(catt) ca it. Kt qu no sau y l khng ng?
A. U
AK
= 0 th I = 0. B. U
AK
> 0 th I = 0. C. U
AK
< 0 th I = 0. D. U
AK
> 0 th I > 0.
Cu 21 Dng mt mini ampe k o cng dng in I qua it, v mt vn k o hiu in th
U
AK
gia hai cc A(ant) v K(catt) ca it. Kt qu no sau y l khng ng?
A. U
AK
= 0 th I = 0. B. U
AK
> 0 v tng th I > 0 v cng tng.
C. U
AK
> 0 v gim th I > 0 v cng gim. D. U
AK
< 0 v gim th I < 0 v cng gim.
Cu22 Dng mt mini ampe k o cng dng in I
B
qua cc baz, v mt ampe k o cng
dng in I
C
qua clect ca tranzto. Kt qu no sau y l khng ng?
A. I
B
tng th I
C
tng.B. I
B
tng th I
C
gim. C. I
B
gim th I
C
gim. D. I
B
rt nh th I
C
cng
nh.
Cu 23 Dng mt mini ampe k o cng dng in I
B
qua cc baz, v mt vn k o hiu in
th U
CE
gia clect v emint ca tranzto mc E chung. Kt qu no sau y l khng ng?
A. I
B
tng th U
CE
tng. B. I
B
tng th U
CE
gim.
C. I
B
gim th U
CE
tng. D. I
B
t bo ho th U
CE
bng khng.
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Chng IV. T trng
I. H thng kin thc trong chng
1. T trng. Cm ng t
- Xung quanh nam chm v xung quanh dng in tn ti t trng. T trng c tnh cht c bn l tc
dng lc t ln nam chm hay ln dng in t trong n.
- Vect cm ng t l i lng c trng cho t trng v mt tc dng lc t. n v cm ng t l Tesla
(T).
- T trng ca dng in trong dy dn thng, di t trong khng kh:

r
I
10 . 2 B
7
r l khong cch t im kho st n dy dn.

- T trng ti tm ca dng in trong khung dy trn:
R
NI
10 . 2 B
7

R l bn knh ca khung dy, N l s vng dy trong khung, I l cng dng in trong mi vng.
- T trng ca dng in trong ng dy: nI 10 . 4 B
7
n l s vng dy trn mt n v di
ca ng.
2. Lc t
- Lc t tc dng ln mt on dng in ngn: F = Bilsin
l gc hp bi on dng in v vect cm ng t.
- Lc t tc dng trn mi n v di ca hai dng in song song:
r
I I
10 . 2 F
2 1 7
r l khong cch
gia hai dng in.
3. Mmen ngu lc t
Mmen ngu lc t tc dng ln khung dy c dng in: M = IBS.sin, trong S l din tch phn
mt phng gii hn bi khung, l gc hp bi vect php tuyn ca khung v vect cm ng t
4. Lc Lorenx
Lc Lorenx tc dng ln ht mang in chuyn ng:
sin Bv q f
, trong q l in tch ca ht,
l gc hp bi vect vn tc ca ht v vect cm ng t
II. Cu hi v bi tp
26. T trng
4.1 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
Ngi ta nhn ra t trng tn ti xung quanh dy dn mang dng in v:
A. c lc tc dng ln mt dng in khc t song song cnh n.
B. c lc tc dng ln mt kim nam chm t song song cnh n.
C. c lc tc dng ln mt ht mang in chuyn ng dc theo n.
D. c lc tc dng ln mt ht mang in ng yn t bn cnh n.
4.2 Tnh cht c bn ca t trng l:
A. gy ra lc t tc dng ln nam chm hoc ln dng in t trong n.
B. gy ra lc hp dn ln cc vt t trong n.
C. gy ra lc n hi tc dng ln cc dng in v nam chm t trong n.
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D. gy ra s bin i v tnh cht in ca mi trng xung quanh.
4.3 T ph l:
A. hnh nh ca cc ng mt st cho ta hnh nh ca cc ng sc t ca t trng.
B. hnh nh tng tc ca hai nam chm vi nhau.
C. hnh nh tng tc gia dng in v nam chm.
D. hnh nh tng tc ca hai dng in chy trong hai dy dn thng song song.
A. Qua bt k im no trong t trng ta cng c th v c mt ng sc t.
B. ng sc t do nam chm thng to ra xung quanh n l nhng ng thng.
C. ng sc mau ni c cm ng t ln, ng sc tha ni c cm ng t nh.
D. Cc ng sc t l nhng ng cong kn.
4.5 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? T trng u l t trng c
A. cc ng sc song song v cch u nhau. B. cm ng t ti mi ni u bng nhau.
C. lc t tc dng ln cc dng in nh nhau. D. cc c im bao gm c phng n A v B.
A. Tng tc gia hai dng in l tng tc t.
B. Cm ng t l i lng c trng cho t trng v mt gy ra tc dng t.
C. Xung quanh mi in tch ng yn tn ti in trng v t trng.
D. i qua mi im trong t trng ch c mt ng sc t.
4.7 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Cc ng mt st ca t ph chnh l cc ng sc t.
B. Cc ng sc t ca t trng u c th l nhng ng cong cch u nhau.
C. Cc ng sc t lun l nhng ng cong kn.
D. Mt ht mang in chuyn ng theo qu o trn trong t trng th qu o chuyn ng ca ht
chnh l mt ng sc t.
4.8 Dy dn mang dng in khng tng tc vi
A. cc in tch chuyn ng. B. nam chm ng yn.
C. cc in tch ng yn. D. nam chm chuyn ng.
27. Phng v chiu ca lc t tc dng ln dng in
Mt dng in t trong t trng vung gc vi ng sc t,
chiu ca lc t tc dng vo dng in s khng thay i khi
A. i chiu dng in ngc li. B. i chiu cm ng t ngc li.
C. ng thi i chiu dng in v i chiu cm ng t. D. quay dng in mt gc 90
0
xung
quanh ng sc t.
4.10 Mt on dy dn c dng in I nm ngang t trong t trng c cc -
ng sc t thng ng t trn xung nh hnh v. Lc t tc dng ln on dy
dn c chiu
A. thng ng hng t trn xung.
B. thng ng hng t di ln.
C. nm ngang hng t tri sang phi.
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D. nm ngang hng t phi sang tri.
4.11 Chiu ca lc t tc dng ln on dy dn
mang dng in, thng c xc nh bng quy tc:
A. vn inh c 1. B. vn inh c 2.
C. bn tay tri. D. bn tay phi.
A. Lc t tc dng ln dng in c phng vung gc vi dng in.
B. Lc t tc dng ln dng in c phng vung gc vi ng cm ng t.
C. Lc t tc dng ln dng in c phng vung gc vi mt phng cha dng in v ng cm ng
t.
D. Lc t tc dng ln dng in c phng tip thuyn vi cc ng cm ng t.
A. Lc t tc dng ln dng in i chiu khi i chiu dng in.
B. Lc t tc dng ln dng in i chiu khi i chiu ng cm ng t.
C. Lc t tc dng ln dng in i chiu khi tng cng dng in.
D. Lc t tc dng ln dng in khng i chiu khi ng thi i chiu dng in v ng cm
ng t.
28. Cm ng t. nh lut Ampe
A. Cm ng t l i lng c trng cho t trng v mt tc dng lc
B. ln ca cm ng t c xc nh theo cng thc
sin Il
F
B
ph thuc vo cng dng in I
v chiu di on dy dn t trong t trng
C. ln ca cm ng t c xc nh theo cng thc
sin Il
F
B
khng ph thuc vo cng dng
in I v chiu i on dy dn t trong t trng
D. Cm ng t l i lng vect
A. Lc t tc dng ln mt on dy dn mang dng in t trong t trng u t l thun vi cng
dng in trong on dy.
B. Lc t tc dng ln mt on dy dn mang dng in t trong t trng u t l thun vi
chiu di ca on dy.
C. Lc t tc dng ln mt on dy dn mang dng in t trong t trng u t l thun vi gc
hp bi on dy v ng sc t.
D. Lc t tc dng ln mt on dy dn mang dng in t trong t trng u t l thun vi cm
ng t ti im t on dy.
4.16 Pht biu no di y l ng?
Cho mt on dy dn mang dng in I t song song vi ng sc t, chiu ca dng in ngc
chiu vi chiu ca ng sc t.
A. Lc t lun bng khng khi tng cng dng in. B. Lc t tng khi tng cng
dng in.
C. Lc t gim khi tng cng dng in. D. Lc t i chiu khi ta i chiu
dng in.
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4.17 Mt on dy dn di 5 (cm) t trong t trng u v vung gc vi vect cm ng t. Dng
in chy qua dy c cng 0,75 (A). Lc t tc dng ln on dy l 3.10
-2
(N). Cm ng t ca
t trng c ln l:
A. 0,4 (T). B. 0,8 (T). C. 1,0 (T). D. 1,2 (T).
Mt on dy dn thng mang dng in I t trong t trng u th
A. lc t tc dng ln mi phn ca on dy.
B. lc t ch tc dng vo trung im ca on dy.
C. lc t ch tc dng ln on dy khi n khng song song vi ng sc t.
D. lc t tc dng ln on dy c im t l trung im ca on dy.
4.19 Mt on dy dn thng MN di 6 (cm) c dng in I = 5 (A) t trong t trng u c cm
ng t B = 0,5 (T). Lc t tc dng ln on dy c ln F = 7,5.10
-2
(N). Gc hp bi dy MN v -
ng cm ng t l:
A. 0,5
0
B. 30
0
C. 60
0
D. 90
0
4.20 Mt dy dn thng c dng in I t trong vng khng gian c t trng u nh
hnh v. Lc t tc dng ln dy c
A. phng ngang hng sang tri. B. phng ngang hng sang phi.
C. phng thng ng hng ln. D. phng thng ng hng xung.
29. T trng ca mt s dng in c dng n gin
4.21 Pht biu no di y l ng?
A. ng sc t ca t trng gy ra bi dng in thng di l nhng ng thng song song vi dng
in
B. ng sc t ca t trng gy ra bi dng in trn l nhng ng trn
C. ng sc t ca t trng gy ra bi dng in trn l nhng ng thng song song cch u nhau
D. ng sc t ca t trng gy ra bi dng in thng di l nhng ng trn ng tm nm trong
mt phng vung gc vi dy dn
4.22 Hai im M v N gn mt dng in thng di. Khong cch t M n dng in ln gp hai
ln khong cch t N n dng in. ln ca cm ng t ti M v N l B
M
v B
N
th
A. B
M
= 2B
N
B. B
M
= 4B
N
C.
N M
B B
2
1
D.
N M
B B
4
1
4.23 Dng in I = 1 (A) chy trong dy dn thng di. Cm ng t ti im M cch dy dn 10 (cm)

c ln l:
A. 2.10
-8
(T) B. 4.10
-6
(T) C. 2.10
-6
(T) D. 4.10
-7
(T)
4.24 Ti tm ca mt dng in trn cng 5 (A) cm ng t o c l 31,4.10
-6
(T). ng knh ca
dng in l:
A. 10 (cm) B. 20 (cm) C. 22 (cm) D. 26 (cm)
4.25 Mt dy dn thng di c dng in I chy qua. Hai im M v N nm trong cng mt mt
phng cha dy dn, i xng vi nhau qua dy. Kt lun no sau y l khng ng?
A. Vect cm ng t ti M v N bng nhau. B. M v N u nm trn mt ng sc t.
C. Cm ng t ti M v N c chiu ngc nhau. D. Cm ng t ti M v N c ln bng nhau.
4.26 Mt dng in c cng I = 5 (A) chy trong mt dy dn thng, di. Cm ng t do dng in
ny gy ra ti im M c ln B = 4.10
-5
(T). im M cch dy mt khong
A. 25 (cm) B. 10 (cm) C. 5 (cm) D. 2,5 (cm)
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43
4.27 Mt dng in thng, di c cng 20 (A), cm ng t ti im M cch dng in 5 (cm) c
ln l:
A. 8.10
-5
(T) B. 8.10
-5
(T) C. 4.10
-6
(T) D. 4.10
-6
(T)
4.28 Mt dng in chy trong dy dn thng, di. Ti im A cch dy 10 (cm) cm ng t do dng
in gy ra c ln 2.10
-5
(T). Cng dng in chy trn dy l:
A. 10 (A) B. 20 (A) C. 30 (A) D. 50 (A)
4.29 Hai dy dn thng, di song song cch nhau 32 (cm) trong khng kh, cng dng in chy
trn dy 1 l I
1
= 5 (A), cng dng in chy trn dy 2 l I
2
. im M nm trong mt phng 2
dng in, ngoi khong 2 dng in v cch dng I
2
8 (cm). cm ng t ti M bng khng th
dng in I
2
c
A. cng I
2
= 2 (A) v cng chiu vi I
1
B. cng I
2
= 2 (A) v ngc chiu vi I
1
C. cng I
2
= 1 (A) v cng chiu vi I
1
D. cng I
2
= 1 (A) v ngc chiu vi I
1
4.30 Hai dy dn thng, di song song cch nhau 32 (cm) trong khng kh, dng in chy trn dy 1
l I
1
= 5 (A), dng in chy trn dy 2 l I
2
= 1 (A) ngc chiu vi I
1
. im M nm trong mt phng
ca hai dy v cch u hai dy. Cm ng t ti M c ln l:
A. 5,0.10
-6
(T) B. 7,5.10
-6
(T) C. 5,0.10
-7
(T) D. 7,5.10
-7
(T)
4.31 Hai dy dn thng, di song song cch nhau 32 (cm) trong khng kh, dng in chy trn dy 1
l I
1
= 5 (A), dng in chy trn dy 2 l I
2
= 1 (A) ngc chiu vi I
1
. im M nm trong mt phng
ca 2 dng in ngoi khong hai dng in v cch dng in I
1
8 (cm). Cm ng t ti M c ln
l:
A. 1,0.10
-5
(T) B. 1,1.10
-5
(T) C. 1,2.10
-5
(T) D. 1,3.10
-5
(T)
4.32 Hai dy dn thng, di song song cch nhau cch nhau 40 (cm). Trong hai dy c hai dng in
cng cng I
1
= I
2
= 100 (A), cng chiu chy qua. Cm ng t do h hai dng in gy ra ti im
M nm trong mt phng hai dy, cch dng I
1
10 (cm), cch dng I
2
30 (cm) c ln l:
A. 0 (T) B. 2.10
-4
(T) C. 24.10
-5
(T) D. 13,3.10
-5
(T)
30. Bi tp v t trng
4.33 Mt ng dy di 50 (cm), cng dng in chy qua mi vng dy l 2 (A). cm ng t bn
trong ng dy c ln B = 25.10
-4
(T). S vng dy ca ng dy l:
A. 250 B. 320 C. 418 D. 497
4.34 Mt si dy ng c ng knh 0,8 (mm), lp sn cch in bn ngoi rt mng. Dng si dy ny
qun mt ng dy c di l = 40 (cm). S vng dy trn mi mt chiu di ca ng dy l:
A. 936 B. 1125 C. 1250 D. 1379
4.35 Mt si dy ng c ng knh 0,8 (mm), in tr R = 1,1 (), lp sn cch in bn ngoi rt
mng. Dng si dy ny qun mt ng dy di l = 40 (cm). Cho dng in chy qua ng dy th
cm ng t bn trong ng dy c ln B = 6,28.10
-3
(T). Hiu in th hai u ng dy l:
A. 6,3 (V) B. 4,4 (V) C. 2,8 (V) D. 1,1 (V)
4.36 Mt dy dn rt di cng thng, gia dy c un thnh vng trn bn knh
R = 6 (cm), ti ch cho nhau dy dn c cch in. Dng in chy trn dy c
cng 4 (A). Cm ng t ti tm vng trn do dng in gy ra c ln l:
A. 7,3.10
-5
(T) B. 6,6.10
-5
(T)
C. 5,5.10
-5
(T) D. 4,5.10
-5
(T)
4.37 Hai dng in c cng I
1
= 6 (A) v I
2
= 9 (A) chy trong hai dy dn thng, di song song
cch nhau 10 (cm) trong chn khng I
1
ngc chiu I
2
. Cm ng t do h hai dng in gy ra ti im
M cch I
1
6 (cm) v cch I
2
8 (cm) c ln l:
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
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15
16
17
18
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20
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31
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40
41
42
43
44
45
A. 2,0.10
-5
(T) B. 2,2.10
-5
(T) C. 3,0.10
-5
(T) D. 3,6.10
-5
(T)
4.38 Hai dy dn thng di song song cch nhau 10 (cm) trong khng kh, dng in chy trong hai
dy c cng cng 5 (A) ngc chiu nhau. Cm ng t ti im M cch u hai dng in mt
khong 10 (cm) c ln l:
A. 1.10
-5
(T) B. 2.10
-5
(T) C. 2 .10
-5
(T) D. 3 .10
-5
(T)
31. Tng tc gia hai dng in thng song song. nh ngha ampe
4.39 Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Lc tng tc gia hai dng in thng song song c phng nm trong mt phng hai dng in v
vung gc vi hai dng in.
B. Hai dng in thng song song cng chiu ht nhau, ngc chiu y nhau.
C. Hai dng in thnh song song ngc chiu ht nhau, cng chiu y nhau.
D. Lc tng tc gia hai dng in thng song song c ln t l thun vi cng ca hai dng
in.
4.40 Khi tng ng thi cng dng in trong c hai dy dn thng song song ln 3 ln th lc t
tc dng ln mt n v di ca mi dy s tng ln:
A. 3 ln B. 6 ln C. 9 ln D. 12 ln
4.41 Hai dy dn thng, di song song v cch nhau 10 (cm) trong chn khng, dng in trong hai
dy cng chiu c cng I
1
= 2 (A) v I
2
= 5 (A). Lc t tc dng ln 20 (cm) chiu di ca mi dy
l:
A. lc ht c ln 4.10
-6
(N) B. lc ht c ln 4.10
-7
(N)
C. lc y c ln 4.10
-7
(N) D. lc y c ln 4.10
-6
(N)
4.42 Hai dy dn thng, di song song t trong khng kh. Dng in chy trong hai dy c cng c-
ng 1 (A). Lc t tc dng ln mi mt chiu di ca mi dy c ln l 10
-6
(N). Khong cch gia
hai dy l:
A. 10 (cm) B. 12 (cm) C. 15 (cm) D. 20 (cm)
4.43 Hai dy dn thng song song mang dng in I
1
v I
2
t cch nhau mt khong r trong khng
kh. Trn mi n v di ca mi dy chu tc dng ca lc t c ln l:
A.
2
2 1
7
10 . 2
r
I I
F

B.
2
2 1
7
10 . 2
r
I I
F

C.
r
I I
F
2 1
7
10 . 2

D.
2
2 1
7
10 . 2
r
I I
F

4.44 Hai vng dy trn cng bn knh R = 10 (cm) ng trc v cch nhau 1(cm). Dng in chy trong
hai vng dy cng chiu, cng cng I
1
= I
2
= 5 (A). Lc tng tc gia hai vng dy c ln l
A. 1,57.10
-4
(N) B. 3,14.10
-4
(N) C. 4.93.10
-4
(N) D. 9.87.10
-
4
(N)
32. Lc Lorenx
4.45 Lc Lorenx l:
A. lc t tc dng ln ht mang in chuyn ng trong t trng.
B. lc t tc dng ln dng in.
C. lc t tc dng ln ht mang in t ng yn trong t trng.
D. lc t do dng in ny tc dng ln dng in kia.
4.46 Chiu ca lc Lorenx c xc nh bng:
A. Qui tc bn tay tri. B. Qui tc bn tay phi. C. Qui tc ci inh c. D. Qui
tc vn nt chai.
4.47 Chiu ca lc Lorenx ph thuc vo
A. Chiu chuyn ng ca ht mang in. B. Chiu ca ng sc t.
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C. in tch ca ht mang in. D. C 3 yu t trn
4.48 ln ca lc Lorex c tnh theo cng thc
A.
vB q f
B.
sin vB q f
C.
tan qvB f
D.
cos vB q f
4.49 Phng ca lc Lorenx
A. Trng vi phng ca vect cm ng t.
B. Trng vi phng ca vect vn tc ca ht mang in.
C. Vung gc vi mt phng hp bi vect vn tc ca ht v vect cm ng t.
D. Trng vi mt phng to bi vect vn tc ca ht v vect cm ng t.
4.50 Chn pht biu ng nht.
Chiu ca lc Lorenx tc dng ln ht mang in chuyn ng trn trong t trng
A. Trng vi chiu chuyn ng ca ht trn ng trn.
B. Hng v tm ca qu o khi ht tch in dng.
C. Hng v tm ca qu o khi ht tch in m.
D. Lun hng v tm qu o khng ph thuc in tch m hay dng.
4.51 Mt electron bay vo khng gian c t trng u c cm ng t B = 0,2 (T) vi vn tc ban u v
0
= 2.10
5
(m/s) vung gc vi
B
. Lc Lorenx tc dng vo electron c ln l:
A. 3,2.10
-14
(N) B. 6,4.10
-14
(N) C. 3,2.10
-15
(N) D. 6,4.10
-15
(N)
4.52 Mt electron bay vo khng gian c t trng u c cm ng t B = 10
-4
(T) vi vn tc ban u v
0
= 3,2.10
6
(m/s) vung gc vi
B
, khi lng ca electron l 9,1.10
-31
(kg). Bn knh qu o ca electron
trong t trng l:
A. 16,0 (cm) B. 18,2 (cm) C. 20,4 (cm) D. 27,3 (cm)
4.53 Mt ht prtn chuyn ng vi vn tc 2.10
6
(m/s) vo vng khng gian c t trng u B = 0,02
(T) theo hng hp vi vect cm ng t mt gc 30
0
. Bit in tch ca ht prtn l 1,6.10
-19
(C). Lc
Lorenx tc dng ln ht c ln l.
A. 3,2.10
-14
(N) B. 6,4.10
-14
(N) C. 3,2.10
-15
(N) D. 6,4.10
-15
(N)
4.54 Mt electron bay vo khng gian c t trng u
B
vi vn tc ban u
0
v vung gc cm ng t.
Qu o ca electron trong t trng l mt ng trn c bn knh R. Khi tng ln ca cm ng t ln
gp i th:
A. bn knh qu o ca electron trong t trng tng ln gp i
B. bn knh qu o ca electron trong t trng gim i mt na
C. bn knh qu o ca electron trong t trng tng ln 4 ln
D. bn knh qu o ca electron trong t trng gim i 4 ln
33. Khung dy c dng in t trong t trng
4.55 Mt khung dy dn mang dng in t trong t trng u. Kt lun no sau y l khng
ng?
A. Lun c lc t tc dng ln tt c cc cnh ca khung
B. Lc t tc dng ln cc cnh ca khung khi mt phng khung dy khng song song vi ng sc t
C. Khi mt phng khung dy vung gc vi vect cm ng t th khung dy trng thi cn bng
D. Mmen ngu lc t c tc dng lm quay khung dy v trng thi cn bng bn
1
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4.56 Mt khung dy dn phng, din tch S, mang dng in I t trong t trng u B, mt
phng khung dy song song vi cc ng sc t. Mmen ngu lc t tc dng ln khung dy l:
A. M = 0 B. M = IBS C. M = IB/S D. M = IS/B
4.57 Mt khung dy mang dng in I t trong t trng u, mt phng
khung dy vung gc vi ng cm ng t (Hnh v). Kt lun no sau y
l ng v lc t tc dng ln cc cnh ca khung dy
A. bng khng
B. c phng vung gc vi mt phng khung dy
C. nm trong mt phng khung dy, vung gc vi cc cnh v c tc dng ko
dn khung
D. nm trong mt phng khung dy, vung gc vi cc cnh v c tc dng nn
khung
4.58 Mt khung dy mang dng in I t trong t trng u, mt phng
khung dy
cha cc ng cm ng t, khung c th quay xung quanh mt trc 00' thng
ng nm trong mt phng khung (Hnh v). Kt lun no sau y l
ng?
A. lc t tc dng ln cc cnh u bng khng
B. lc t tc dng ln cnh NP & QM bng khng
C. lc t tc dng ln cc cnh trit tiu nhau lm cho khung dy ng cn bng
D. lc t gy ra mmen c tc dng lm cho khung dy quay quanh trc 00'
4.59 Khung dy dn hnh vung cnh a = 20 (cm) gm c 10 vng dy, dng in chy
trong mi vng dy c cng I = 2 (A). Khung dy t trong t trng u c cm ng
t B = 0,2 (T), mt phng khung dy cha cc ng cm ng t. Mmen lc t tc dng ln khung dy
c ln l:
A. 0 (Nm) B. 0,016 (Nm) C. 0,16 (Nm) D. 1,6 (Nm)
4.60 Chn cu sai
Mmen ngu lc t tc dng ln mt khung dy c dng in t trong t trng u
A. t l thun vi din tch ca khung.
B. c gi tr ln nht khi mt phng khung vung gc vi ng sc t.
C. c gi tr ln nht khi mt phng khung song song vi ng sc t.
D. ph thuc vo cng dng in trong khung.
4.61 Mt khung dy phng nm trong t trng u, mt phng khung dy cha cc ng sc t. Khi
gim cng dng in i 2 ln v tng cm ng t ln 4 ln th mmen lc t tc dng ln khung dy
s:
A. khng i B. tng 2 ln C. tng 4 ln D. gim 2 ln
4.62 Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht ABCD t trong t trng u c cm ng t B = 5.10
-2
(T).
Cnh AB ca khung di 3 (cm), cnh BC di 5 (cm). Dng in trong khung dy c cng I = 5 (A).
Gi tr ln nht ca mmen ngu lc t tc dng ln khung dy c ln l:
A. 3,75.10
-4
(Nm) B. 7,5.10
-3
(Nm) C. 2,55 (Nm) D. 3,75 (Nm)
4.63 Mt khung dy cng hnh ch nht c kch thc 2 (cm) x 3 (cm) t trong t trng u. Khung
c 200 vng dy. Khi cho dng in c cng 0,2 (A) i vo khung th mmen ngu lc t tc dng
vo khung c gi tr ln nht l 24.10
-4
(Nm). Cm ng t ca t trng c ln l:
A. 0,05 (T) B. 0,10 (T) C. 0,40 (T) D. 0,75 (T)
I
B
B
I
M
Q
P
N
0
0'
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34. S t ho, cc cht st t
A. Cht thun t l cht b nhim t rt mnh, cht nghch t l cht khng b nhim t
B. Cht thun t v cht nghch t u b t ha khi t trong t trng v b mt t tnh khi t tr-
ng ngoi mt i.
C. Cc nam chm l cc cht thun t.
D. St v cc hp cht ca st l cc cht thun t.
4.65 Cc cht st t b nhim t rt mnh l do:
A. trong cht st t c cc min nhim t t nhin ging nh cc kim nam chm nh
B. trong cht st t c cc dng in phn t gy ra t trng
C. cht st t l cht thun t D. cht st t l cht nghch t
4.66 Chn cu pht biu ng?
A. T tnh ca nam chm vnh cu l khng i, khng ph thuc cc yu t bn ngoi
B. Nam chm in l mt ng dy c li st, khi c dng in chy qua ng dy li st b nhim t,
khi ngt dng in qua ng dy t tnh ca li st khng b mt i
C. Nam chm in l mt ng dy c li st, khi c dng in chy qua ng dy li st b nhim t
rt mnh, khi ngt dng in qua ng dy t tnh ca li st b mt i
D. Nam chm vnh cu l cc nam chm c trong t nhin, con ngi khng to ra c
A. Cc cht st t c ng dng ch to ra cc nam chm in v nam chm vnh cu.
B. Cc cht st t c ng dng ch to li thp ca cc ng c, my bin th.
C. Cc cht st t c ng dng ch to bng t ghi m, ghi hnh.
D. Cc cht st t c ng dng ch to ra cc dng c o lng khng b nh hng bi t trng bn
ngoi.
35. T trng Tri t
4.68 t thin l
A. gc lch gia kinh tuyn t v mt phng nm ngang
B. gc lch gia kinh tuyn t v mt phng xch o ca tri t
C. gc lch gia kinh tuyn t v kinh tuyn a l
D. gc lch gia kinh tuyn t v v tuyn a l
A. t thin dng ng vi trng hp cc bc ca kim la bn lch v pha ng, t thin m ng vi
trng hp cc bc ca kim la bn lch v pha ty
B. t thin dng ng vi trng hp cc bc ca kim la bn lch v pha ty, t thin m ng vi
trng hp cc bc ca kim la bn lch v pha ng
C. t thin dng ng vi trng hp cc bc ca kim la bn lch v pha bc, t thin m ng vi
trng hp cc bc ca kim la bn lch v pha nam
D. t thin dng ng vi trng hp cc bc ca kim la bn lch v pha nam, t thin m ng vi
trng hp cc bc ca kim la bn lch v pha bc
4.70 t khuynh l:
A. gc hp bi kim nam chm ca la bn v mt phng nm ngang
B. gc hp bi kim nam chm ca la bn v mt phng thng ng
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C. gc hp bi kim nam chm ca la bn v kinh tuyn a l
D. gc hp bi kim nam chm ca la bn v mt phng xch o ca tri t
A. t khuynh dng khi cc bc ca kim nam chm ca la bn nm di mt phng ngang, t
khuynh m khi cc bc ca kim nam chm ca la bn nm pha trn mt phng ngang
B. t khuynh dng khi cc bc ca kim nam chm ca la bn nm trn mt phng ngang, t
khuynh m khi cc bc ca kim nam chm ca la bn nm pha di mt phng ngang
C. t khuynh dng khi cc bc ca kim nam chm ca la bn lch v hng bc, t khuynh m
khi cc bc ca kim nam chm ca la bn lch v hng nam
D. t khuynh dng khi cc bc ca kim nam chm ca la bn lch v hng ng, t khuynh m
khi cc bc ca kim nam chm ca la bn lch v hng nam
4.72 Chn cu pht biu khng ng.
A. C t thin l do cc cc t ca tri t khng trng vi cc a cc
B. t thin v t khuynh ph thuc v tr a l
C. Bc cc c t khuynh dng, nam cc c t khuynh m
D. Bc cc c t khuynh m, nam cc c t khuynh dng
A. Hin nay cc t bc ca tri t nm ti bc cc, cc t nam ca tri t nm ti nam cc
B. Hin nay cc t bc ca tri t nm ti nam cc, cc t nam ca tri t nm ti bc cc
C. Hin nay cc t bc ca tri t nm gn bc cc, cc t nam ca tri t nm gn nam cc
D. Hin nay cc t bc ca tri t nm gn nam cc, cc t nam ca tri t nm gn bc cc
4.74 Chn cu pht biu khng ng.
A. Bo t l s bin i ca t trng tri t xy ra trong mt khong thi gian rt di
B. Bo t l s bin i ca t trng tri t xy ra trong mt khong thi gian ngn
C. Bo t l s bin i ca t trng tri t trn qui m hnh tinh
D. Bo t mnh nh hng n vic lin lc v tuyn trn hnh tinh
36. Bi tp v lc t
4.75 Mt dy dn c gp thnh khung dy c dng tam gic vung cn MNP.
Cnh MN = NP = 10 (cm). t khung dy vo trong t trng u B = 10
-2
(T)
c chiu nh hnh v. Cho dng in I c cng 10 (A) vo khung dy theo
chiu MNPM. Lc t tc dng vo cc cnh ca khung dy l
A. F
MN
= F
NP
= F
MP
= 10
-2
(N)
B. F
MN
= 10
-2
(N), F
NP
= 0 (N), F
MP
= 10
-2
(N)
C. F
MN
= 0 (N), F
NP
= 10
-2
(N), F
MP
= 10
-2
(N)
D. F
MN
= 10
-3
(N), F
NP
= 0 (N), F
MP
= 10
-3
(N)
4.76 Mt dy dn c gp thnh khung dy c dng tam gic vung MNP.
Cnh MN = 30 (cm), NP = 40 (cm). t khung dy vo trong t trng u
B = 10
-2
(T) vung gc vi mt phng khung dy c chiu nh hnh v. Cho
dng in I c cng 10 (A) vo khung dy theo chiu MNPM. Lc t tc
dng vo cc cnh ca khung dy l
A. F
MN
= 0,03 (N), F
NP
= 0,04 (N), F
MP
= 0,05 (N). Lc t tc dng ln cc
B
P
M
N
B
P
M
N
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36
37
38
39
40
41
42
cnh c tc dng nn khung
B. F
MN
= 0,03 (N), F
NP
= 0,04 (N), F
MP
= 0,05 (N). Lc t tc dng ln cc cnh c
tc dng ko dn khung
C. F
MN
= 0,003 (N), F
NP
= 0,004 (N), F
MP
= 0,007 (N). Lc t tc dng ln cc cnh
c tc dng nn khung
D. F
MN
= 0,003 (N), F
NP
= 0,004 (N), F
MP
= 0,007 (N). Lc t tc dng ln cc cnh
c tc dng ko dn khung khung
4.77 Thanh MN di l = 20 (cm) c khi lng 5 (g) treo nm ngang bng hai si ch
mnh CM v DN. Thanh nm trong t trng u c cm ng t B = 0,3 (T) nm
ngang vung gc vi thanh c chiu nh hnh v. Mi si ch treo thanh c th
chu c lc ko ti a l 0,04 (N). Dng in chy qua thanh MN c cng
nh nht l bao nhiu th mt trong hai si ch treo thanh b t. Cho gia tc
trng trng g = 9,8 (m/s
2
)
A. I = 0,36 (A) v c chiu t M n N B. I = 0,36 (A) v c chiu t N n M
C. I = 0,52 (A) v c chiu t M n N D. I = 0,52 (A) v c chiu t N n M
4.78 Mt ht tch in chuyn ng trong t trng u, mt phng qu o ca ht vung gc vi -
ng sc t. Nu ht chuyn ng vi vn tc v
1
= 1,8.10
6
(m/s) th lc Lorenx tc dng ln ht c gi tr
f
1
= 2.10
-6
(N), nu ht chuyn ng vi vn tc v
2
= 4,5.10
7
(m/s) th lc Lorenx tc dng ln ht c gi
tr l
A. f
2
= 10
-5
(N) B. f
2
= 4,5.10
-5
(N) C. f
2
= 5.10
-5
(N) D. f
2
= 6,8.10
-5
(N)
4.79 Ht c khi lng m = 6,67.10
-27
(kg), in tch q = 3,2.10
-19
(C). Xt mt ht c vn tc ban u
khng ng k c tng tc bi mt hiu in th U = 10
6
(V). Sau khi c tng tc n bay vo vng
khng gian c t trng u B = 1,8 (T) theo hng vung gc vi ng sc t. Vn tc ca ht trong t tr-
ng v lc Lorenx tc dng ln ht c ln l
A. v = 4,9.10
6
(m/s) v f = 2,82.110
-12
(N) B. v = 9,8.10
6
(m/s) v f = 5,64.110
-12
(N)
C. v = 4,9.10
6
(m/s) v f = 1.88.110
-12
(N) D. v = 9,8.10
6
(m/s) v f = 2,82.110
-12
(N)
4.80 Hai ht bay vo trong t trng u vi cng vn tc. Ht th nht c khi lng m
1
= 1,66.10
-27
(kg),
in tch q
1
= - 1,6.10
-19
(C). Ht th hai c khi lng m
2
= 6,65.10
-27
(kg), in tch q
2
= 3,2.10
-19
(C).
Bn knh qu o ca ht th nht l R
1
= 7,5 (cm) th bn knh qu o ca ht th hai l
A. R
2
= 10 (cm) B. R
2
= 12 (cm) C. R
2
= 15 (cm) D. R
2
= 18
(cm)
37. Thc hnh: Xc nh thnh phn nm ngang ca t trng Tri t
4.81 Mt khung dy trn bn knh R = 10 (cm), gm 50 vng dy c dng in 10 (A) chy qua, t
trong khng kh. ln cm ng t ti tm khung dy l:
A. B = 2.10
-3
(T). B. B = 3,14.10
-3
(T). C. B = 1,256.10
-4
(T). D. B = 6,28.10
-3
(T).
4.82 T trng ti im M do dng in th nht gy ra c vect cm ng t
1 B
, do dng in th hai
gy ra c vect cm ng t
2 B
, hai vect
1 B
v
2 B
c hng vung gc vi nhau. ln cm ng t tng
hp c xc nh theo cng thc:
A. B = B
1
+ B
2
. B. B = B
1
- B
2
. C. B = B
2
B
1
. D. B =
2
2
2
1
B B +
4.83 T trng ti im M do dng in th nht gy ra c vect cm ng t
1 B
, do dng in th hai
gy ra c vect cm ng t
2 B
, hai vect
1 B
v
2 B
c hng vung gc vi nhau. Gc hp bi vect cm
ng t tng hp
B
vi vect
1 B
l c tinh theo cng thc:
M N
x A B x

y D C y
Q P
Hnh 5.7
B
D C
N
M
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
A. tan =
2
1
B
B
B. tan =
1
2
B
B
C. sin =
B
B
1
D. cos =
B
B
2
Chng V. Cm ng in t
1. T thng qua din tch S:
= BS.cos
2. Sut in ng cm ng trong mch in kn:
t
e
c

- ln sut in ng cm ng trong mt on dy chuyn ng:
e
c
= Bvlsin
- Sut in ng t cm:
t
I
L e
c

3. Nng lng t trng trong ng dy:
2
LI
2
1
W
4. Mt nng lng t trng:
2 7
B 10
8
1

II. Cu hi v bi tp
38. Hin tng cm ng in t
Sut in ng cm ng trong mch in kn
5.1 Mt din tch S t trong t trng u c cm ng t B, gc gia vect cm ng t v cect php
tuyn l . T thng qua din tch S c tnh theo cng thc:
A. = BS.sin B. = BS.cos C. = BS.tan D. =
BS.ctan
5.2 n v ca t thng l:
A. Tesla (T). B. Ampe (A). C. Vbe (Wb). D. Vn (V).
A. Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht, quay u trong mt t trng u quanh mt trc i xng OO
song song vi cc ng cm ng t th trong khung c xut hin dng in cm ng.
B. Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht, quay u trong mt t trng u quanh mt trc i xng OO
song song vi cc ng cm ng t th trong khung khng c dng in cm ng.
C. Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht, quay u trong mt t trng u quanh mt trc i xng OO
vung vi cc ng cm ng t th trong khung c xut hin dng in cm ng.
D. Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht, quay u trong mt t trng u quanh mt trc i xng OO
hp vi cc ng cm ng t mt gc nhn th trong khung c xut hin dng in cm ng.
A. Mt khung dy hnh ch nht chuyn ng thng u trong t trng u sao cho mt phng
khung lun song song vi cc ng cm ng t th trong khung xut hin dng in cm ng.
M N
x A B x

y D C y
Q P
Hnh 5.7
I
A
I
B
I
C
I
D
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
B. Mt khung dy hnh ch nht chuyn ng thng u trong t trng u sao cho mt phng
khung lun vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t th trong khung xut hin dng in cm ng.
C. Mt khung dy hnh ch nht chuyn ng thng u trong t trng u sao cho mt phng
khung hp vi cc ng cm ng t mt gc nhn th trong khung xut hin dng in cm ng.
D. Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht, quay u trong mt t trng u quanh mt trc i xng OO
hp vi cc ng cm ng t mt gc nhn th trong khung c xut hin dng in cm ng.
A. Khi c s bin i t thng qua mt gii hn bi mt mch in, th trong mch xut hin sut
in ng cm ng. Hin tng gi l hin tng cm ng in t.
B. Dng in xut hin khi c s bin thin t thng qua mch in kn gi l dng in cm ng.
C. Dng in cm ng c chiu sao cho t trng do n sinh ra lun ngc chiu vi chiu ca t trng
sinh ra n.
D. Dng in cm ng c chiu sao cho t trng do n sinh ra c tc dng chng li nguyn nhn sinh
ra n.
5.6 ln ca sut in ng cm ng trong mt mch kn c xc nh theo cng thc:
A.
t
e
c
B.
t . e
c

C.
t
e
c
D.
t
e
c

5.7 Khung dy dn ABCD c t trong t trng u nh hnh
v 5.7. Coi rng bn ngoi vng MNPQ khng c t trng. Khung
chuyn ng dc theo hai ng xx, yy. Trong khung s xut
hin dng in cm ng khi:
A. Khung ang chuyn ng ngoi vng NMPQ.
B. Khung ang chuyn ng trong vng NMPQ.
C. Khung ang chuyn ng ngoi vo trong vng NMPQ.
D. Khung ang chuyn ng n gn vng NMPQ.
5.8 T thng qua mt khung dy bin i, trong khong thi gian 0,2 (s) t thng gim t 1,2 (Wb)
xung cn 0,4 (Wb). Sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung c ln bng:
A. 6 (V). B. 4 (V). C. 2 (V). D. 1 (V).
5.9 T thng qua mt khung dy bin i, trong khong thi gian 0,1 (s) t thng tng t 0,6 (Wb)
n 1,6 (Wb). Sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung c ln bng:
A. 6 (V). B. 10 (V). C. 16 (V). D. 22 (V).
5.10 Mt hnh ch nht kch thc 3 (cm) x 4 (cm) t trong t trng u c cm ng t B = 5.10
-4
(T).
Vect cm ng t hp vi mt phng mt gc 30
0
. T thng qua hnh ch nht l:
A. 6.10
-7
(Wb). B. 3.10
-7
(Wb). C. 5,2.10
-7
(Wb). D. 3.10
-3
(Wb).
5.11 Mt hnh vung cnh 5 (cm), t trong t trng u c cm ng t B = 4.10
-4
(T). T thng qua
hnh vung bng 10
-6
(Wb). Gc hp bi vect cm ng t v vect php tuyn vi hnh vung l:
A. = 0
0
. B. = 30
0
. C. = 60
0
. D. = 90
0
.
5.12 Mt khung dy phng, din tch 20 (cm
2
), gm 10 vng dy t trong t trng u. Vect cm
ng t lm thnh vi mt phng khung dy mt gc 30
0
v c ln B = 2.10
-4
(T). Ngi ta lm cho t
trng gim u n khng trong khong thi gian 0,01 (s). Sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong
khung dy trong khong thi gian t trng bin i l:
A. 3,46.10
-4
(V). B. 0,2 (mV). C. 4.10
-4
(V). D. 4 (mV).
5.13 Mt khung dy phng, din tch 25 (cm
2
) gm 10 vng dy, khung dy c t trong t trng
c cm ng t vung gc vi mt phng khung v c ln tng dn t 0 n 2,4.10
-3
(T) trong khong
M N
x A B x

y D C y
Q P
Hnh 5.7
I
A
I
B
I
C
I
D
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
thi gian 0,4 (s). Sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung trong khong thi gian c t trng
bin thin l:
A. 1,5.10
-2
(mV). B. 1,5.10
-5
(V). C. 0,15 (mV). D. 0,15 (V).
5.14 Mt khung dy cng, t trong t trng tng dn u nh hnh v 5.14. Dng in cm ng trong
khung c chiu:

Hnh 5.14
39. Sut in ng cm ng trong mt oan dy dn chuyn ng
5.15 Nguyn nhn gy ra sut in ng cm ng trong thanh dy dn chuyn ng trong t trng
l:
A. Lc ho hc tc dng ln cc lectron lm cc lectron dch chuyn t u ny sang u kia ca
thanh.
B. Lc Lorenx tc dng ln cc lectron lm cc lectron dch chuyn t u ny sang u kia ca
thanh.
C. Lc ma st gia thanh v mi trng ngoi lm cc lectron dch chuyn t u ny sang u kia ca
thanh.
D. Lc t tc dng ln on dy dn khng c dng in t trong t trng lm cc lectron dch
chuyn t u ny sang u kia ca thanh.
A. t bn tay tri hng cc ng sc t, ngn tay ci choi ra 90
0
hng theo chiu chuyn ng ca
on dy, khi on dy dn ng vai tr nh mt ngun in, chiu t c tay n cc ngn tay
ch chiu t cc m sang cc dng ca ngun in .
B. t bn tay phi hng cc ng sc t, ngn tay ci choi ra 90
0
hng theo chiu chuyn ng ca
on dy, khi on dy dn ng vai tr nh mt ngun in, chiu t c tay n cc ngn tay
C. t bn tay phi hng cc ng sc t, chiu t c tay n cc ngn tay hng theo chiu chuyn
ng ca on dy, khi on dy dn ng vai tr nh mt ngun in, ngn tay ci choi ra 90
0
D. t bn tay tri hng cc ng sc t, chiu t c tay n cc ngn tay hng theo chiu chuyn
ng ca on dy, khi on dy dn ng vai tr nh mt ngun in, ngn tay ci choi ra 90
0
A. Mt thanh dy dn chuyn ng thng u trong mt t trng u sao cho thanh lun nm dc
theo mt ng sc in th trong thanh xut hin mt in trng cm ng.
B. Mt thanh dy dn chuyn ng dc theo mt ng sc t ca mt t trng u sao cho thanh lun
vung gc vi ng sc t th trong thanh xut hin mt in trng cm ng.
C. Mt thanh dy dn chuyn ng ct cc ng sc t ca mt t trng u sao cho thanh lun vung
gc vi ng sc t th trong thanh xut hin mt in trng cm ng.
D. Mt thanh dy dn chuyn ng theo mt qu o bt k trong mt t trng u sao cho thanh lun
nm dc theo cc ng sc in th trong thanh xut hin mt in trng cm ng.
I
A
I
B
I
C
I
D
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
5.18 My pht in hot ng theo nguyn tc da trn:
A. hin tng mao dn. B. hin tng cm ng in t.
C. hin tng in phn. D. hin tng khc x nh sng.
5.19 Mt thanh dy dn di 20 (cm) chuyn ng tnh tin trong t trng u c B = 5.10
-4
(T). Vect
vn tc ca thanh vung gc vi thanh, vung gc vi vect cm ng t v c ln 5 (m/s). Sut in
ng cm ng trong thanh l:
A. 0,05 (V). B. 50 (mV). C. 5 (mV). D. 0,5 (mV).
5.20 Mt thanh dn in di 20 (cm) c ni hai u ca n vi hai u ca mt mch in c in
tr 0,5 (). Cho thanh chuyn ng tnh tin trong t trng u cm ng t B = 0,08 (T) vi vn tc 7
(m/s), vect vn tc vung gc vi cc ng sc t v vung gc vi thanh, b qua in tr ca thanh v
cc dy ni. Cng dng in trong mch l:
A. 0,224 (A). B. 0,112 (A). C. 11,2 (A). D. 22,4 (A).
5.21 Mt thanh dn in di 40 (cm), chuyn ng tnh tin trong t trng u, cm ng t bng 0,4
(T). Vect vn tc ca thanh vung gc vi thanh v hp vi cc ng sc t mt gc 30
0
, ln v = 5
(m/s). Sut in ng gia hai u thanh l:
A. 0,4 (V). B. 0,8 (V). C. 40 (V). D. 80 (V).
0
. Sut in
ng gia hai u thanh bng 0,2 (V). Vn tc ca thanh l:
A. v = 0,0125 (m/s). B. v = 0,025 (m/s). C. v = 2,5 (m/s). D. v = 1,25 (m/s).
40. Dng in Fu-c
A. Dng in cm ng c sinh ra trong khi vt dn khi chuyn ng trong t trng hay t trong t
trng bin i theo thi gian gi l dng in Fuc.
B. Dng in xut hin khi c s bin thin t thng qua mch in kn gi l dng in cm ng.
C. Dng in Fuc c sinh ra khi khi kim loi chuyn ng trong t trng, c tc dng chng li
chuyn ng ca khi kim loi .
D. Dng in Fuc ch c sinh ra khi khi vt dn chuyn ng trong t trng, ng thi to nhit
lm khi vt dn nng ln.
5.24 Mun lm gim hao ph do to nhit ca dng in Fuc gy trn khi kim loi, ngi ta thng:
A. chia khi kim loi thnh nhiu l kim loi mng ghp cch in vi nhau.
B. tng dn in cho khi kim loi.
C. c khi kim loi khng c phn rng bn trong.
D. sn ph ln khi kim loi mt lp sn cch in.
5.25 Khi s dng in, dng in Fuc s xut hin trong:
A. Bn l in. B. Bp in. C. Qut in. D. Siu in.
5.26 Khi s dng in, dng in Fuc khng xut hin trong:
A. Qut in. B. L vi sng. C. Ni cm in. D. Bp t.
A. Sau khi qut in hot ng, ta thy qut in b nng ln. S nng ln ca qut in mt phn l
do dng in Fuc xut hin trong li st ca ca qut in gy ra.
B. Sau khi siu in hot ng, ta thy nc trong siu nng ln. S nng ln ca nc ch yu l do dng
in Fuc xut hin trong nc gy ra.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
C. Khi dng l vi sng nng bnh, bnh b nng ln. S nng ln ca bnh l do dng in Fuc xut
hin trong bnh gy ra.
D. My bin th dng trong gia nh khi hot ng b nng ln. S nng ln ca my bin th ch yu
l do dng in Fuc trong li st ca my bin th gy ra.
41. Hin tng t cm
A. Hin tng cm ng in t trong mt mch in do chnh s bin i ca dng in trong mch
gy ra gi l hin tng t cm.
B. Sut in ng c sinh ra do hin tng t cm gi l sut in ng t cm.
C. Hin tng t cm l mt trng hp c bit ca hin tng cm ng in t.
D. Sut in ng cm ng cng l sut in ng t cm.
5.29 n v ca h s t cm l:
A. Vn (V). B. Tesla (T). C. Vbe (Wb). D. Henri (H).
5.30 Biu thc tnh sut in ng t cm l:
A.
t
I
L e

B. e = L.I C. e = 4. 10
-7
.n
2
.V D.
I
t
L e

5.31 Biu thc tnh h s t cm ca ng dy di l:
A.
t
I
e L

B. L = .I C. L = 4. 10
-7
.n
2
.V D.
I
t
e L

5.32 Mt ng dy c h s t cm L = 0,1 (H), cng dng in qua ng dy gim u n t 2
(A) v 0 trong khong thi gian l 4 (s). Sut in ng t cm xut hin trong ng trong khong thi
gian l:
A. 0,03 (V). B. 0,04 (V). C. 0,05 (V). D. 0,06 (V).
5.33 Mt ng dy c h s t cm L = 0,1 (H), cng dng in qua ng dy tng u n t 0
n 10 (A) trong khong thi gian l 0,1 (s). Sut in ng t cm xut hin trong ng trong khong
thi gian l:
A. 0,1 (V). B. 0,2 (V). C. 0,3 (V). D. 0,4 (V).
5.34 Mt ng dy di 50 (cm), din tch tit din ngang ca ng l 10 (cm
2
) gm 1000 vng dy. H
s t cm ca ng dy l:
A. 0,251 (H). B. 6,28.10
-2
(H).
C. 2,51.10
-2
(mH). D. 2,51 (mH).
5.35 Mt ng dy c qun vi mt 2000 vng/mt. ng dy c
th tch 500 (cm
3
). ng dy c mc vo mt mch in. Sau khi
ng cng tc, dng in trong ng bin i theo thi gian nh
trn hnh 5.35. Sut in ng t cm trong ng t sau khi ng
cng tc n thi im 0,05 (s) l:
A. 0 (V).
B. 5 (V).
C. 100 (V).
D. 1000 (V).
5.36 Mt ng dy c qun vi mt 2000 vng/mt. ng dy c th tch 500 (cm
3
). ng dy c
mc vo mt mch in. Sau khi ng cng tc, dng in trong ng bin i theo thi gian nh
trn hnh 5.35. Sut in ng t cm trong ng t thi im 0,05 (s) v sau l:
I(A)
5
O 0,05 t(s)
Hnh 5.35
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
A. 0 (V). B. 5 (V). C. 10 (V). D. 100 (V).
42. Nng lng t trng
A. Khi c dng in chy qua ng dy th trong ng dy tn ti mt nng lng di dng nng lng in
trng.
B. Khi c dng in chy qua ng dy th trong ng dy tn ti mt nng lng di dng c nng.
C. Khi t in c tch in th trong t in tn ti mt nng lng di dng nng lng t trng.
D. Khi c dng in chy qua ng dy th trong ng dy tn ti mt nng lng di dng nng lng t trng.
5.38 Nng lng t trng trong cun dy khi c dng in chy qua c xc nh theo cng thc:
A.
2
CU
2
1
W
B.
2
LI
2
1
W
C. w =
8 . 10 . 9
E
9
2
D. w =
V B 10 .
8
1
2 7
5.39 Mt nng lng t trng c xc nh theo cng thc:

A.
2
CU
2
1
W
B.
2
LI
2
1
W
C. w =
8 . 10 . 9
E
9
2
D. w =
2 7
B 10 .
8
1
5.40 Mt ng dy c h s t cm L = 0,01 (H), c dng in I = 5 (A) chy ng dy. Nng lng t trng
trong ng dy l:
A. 0,250 (J). B. 0,125 (J). C. 0,050 (J). D. 0,025 (J).
5.41 Mt ng dy c h s t cm L = 0,01 (H). Khi c dng in chy qua ng, ng dy c nng lng
0,08 (J). Cng dng in trong ng dy bng:
A. 2,8 (A). B. 4 (A). C. 8 (A). D. 16 (A).
5.42 Mt ng dy di 40 (cm) c tt c 800 vng dy. Din tch tit din ngang ca ng dy bng 10
(cm
2
). ng dy c ni vi mt ngun in, cng dng in qua ng dy tng t 0 n 4 (A).
Ngun in cung cp cho ng dy mt nng lng l:
A. 160,8 (J). B. 321,6 (J). C. 0,016 (J). D. 0,032 (J).
43. Bi tp v cm ng in t
5.43 Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c kch thc 3 (cm) x 4 (cm) c t trong t trng u cm
ng t B = 5.10
-4
(T). Vect cm ng t hp vi mt phng khung mt gc 30
0
. T thng qua khung dy
dn l:
A. 3.10
-3
(Wb). B. 3.10
-5
(Wb). C. 3.10
-7
(Wb). D. 6.10
-7
(Wb).
5.44 Mt khung dy phng c din tch 20 (cm
2
) gm 100 vng dy c t trong t trng u c
vect cm ng t vung gc vi mt phng khung dy v c ln bng 2.10
-4
(T). Ngi ta cho t trng
gim u n n 0 trong khong thi gian 0,01 (s). Sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong
khung l:
A. 40 (V). B. 4,0 (V). C. 0,4 (V). D. 4.10
-3
(V).
5.45 Mt khung dy phng c din tch 25 (cm
2
) gm 100 vng dy c t trong t trng u c
vect cm ng t vung gc vi mt phng khung dy v c ln bng 2,4.10
-3
(T). Ngi ta cho t tr-
ng gim u n n 0 trong khong thi gian 0,4 (s). Sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong
khung l:
A. 1,5 (mV). B. 15 (mV). C. 15 (V). D. 150 (V).
5.46 Dng in qua mt ng dy gim u theo thi gian t I
1
= 1,2 (A) n I
2
= 0,4 (A) trong thi
gian 0,2 (s). ng dy c h s t cm L = 0,4 (H). Sut in ng t cm trong ng dy l:
A. 0,8 (V). B. 1,6 (V). C. 2,4 (V). D. 3,2 (V).
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
5.47 Dng in qua ng dy tng dn theo thi gian t I
1
= 0,2 (A) n I
2
= 1,8 (A) trong khong thi
gian 0,01 (s). ng dy c h s t cm L = 0,5 (H). Sut in ng t cm trong ng dy l:
A. 10 (V). B. 80 (V). C. 90 (V). D. 100 (V).
0
, ln v = 5
(m/s). Sut in ng gia hai u thanh l:
A. 0,4 (V). B. 0,8 (V). C. 40 (V). D. 80 (V).
Phn hai: Quang hc
Chng VI. Khc x nh sng
1. nh lut khc x nh sng:
Tia khc x nm trong mt phng ti.
Tia ti v tia khc x nm hai bn ng php tuyn ti im ti.
T s gia sin gc ti v sin gc khc x l hng s:
n
s sin
i sin
(Hng s n c gi l chit sut t i ca mi trng khc x i vi mi trng ti).

2. Chit sut ca mt mi trng
- Chit sut t i ca mi trng 2 i vi mi trng 1 bng t s gia cc tc truyn nh sng
v
1
v v
2
trong mi trng 1 v mi trng 2
2
1
1
2
21
v
v
n
n
n n
n
1
v n
2
l cc chit sut ruyt i ca mi trng 1 v mi trng 2.
- Cng thc khc x:
sini = nsinr n
1
sini = n
2
sinr.
3. Hin tng phn x ton phn:
Hin tng phn x ton phn ch xy ra trong trng hp mi trng ti chit quang hn mi trng
khc x (n
1
> n
2
) v gc ti ln hn mt gi tr i
gh
:
i > i
gh
vi sini
gh
= n
2
/n
1
II. Cu hi v bi tp
44. Khc x nh sng
A. Chit sut t i ca mi trng chit quang nhiu so vi mi trng chit quang t th nh hn
n v.
B. Mi trng chit quang km c chit sut tuyt i nh hn n v.
C. Chit sut t i ca mi trng 2 so vi mi trng 1 bng t s chit sut tuyt i n
2
ca mi
trng 2 vi chit sut tuyt i n
1
ca mi trng 1.
D. Chit sut t i ca hai mi trng lun ln hn n v v vn tc nh sng trong chn khng
l vn tc ln nht.
6.2 Vi mt tia sng n sc, chit sut tuyt i ca nc l n
1
, ca thu tinh l n
2
. Chit sut t
i khi tia sng truyn t nc sang thu tinh l:
A. n
21
= n
1
/n
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
B. n
21
= n
2
/n
1
C. n
21
= n
2
n
1
D. n
12
= n
1
n
2
6.3 Chn cu tr li ng.
Trong hin tng khc x nh sng:
A. gc khc x lun b hn gc ti.
B. gc khc x lun ln hn gc ti.
C. gc khc x t l thun vi gc ti.
D. khi gc ti tng dn th gc khc x cng tng dn.
6.4 Chit sut t i gia mi trng khc x vi mi trng ti
A. lun ln hn 1.
B. lun nh hn 1.
C. bng t s gia chit sut tuyt i ca mi trng khc x v chit sut tuyt i ca mi tr-
ng ti.
D. bng hiu s gia chit sut tuyt i ca mi trng khc x v chit sut tuyt i ca mi
trng ti.
6.5 Chn cu ng nht.
Khi tia sng i t mi trng trong sut n
1
ti mt phn cch vi mi trng trong sut n
2
(vi n
2
> n
1
), tia
sng khng vung gc vi mt phn cch th
A. tia sng b gy khc khi i qua mt phn cch gia hai mi trng.
B. tt c cc tia sng u b khc x v i vo mi trng n
2
.
C. tt c cc tia sng u phn x tr li mi trng n
1
.
D. mt phn tia sng b khc x, mt phn b phn x.
6.6 Chit sut tuyt i ca mt mi trng truyn nh sng
A. lun ln hn 1.
B. lun nh hn 1.
C. lun bng 1.
D. lun ln hn 0.
6.7 Chiu mt tia sng n sc i t khng kh vo mi trng c chit sut n, sao cho tia phn x
vung gc vi tia khc x. Khi gc ti i c tnh theo cng thc
A. sini = n
B. sini = 1/n
C. tani = n
D. tani = 1/n
6.8 Mt b cha nc c thnh cao 80 (cm) v y phng di 120 (cm) v cao mc nc trong b l
60 (cm), chit sut ca nc l 4/3. nh nng chiu theo phng nghing gc 30
0
so vi phng ngang.
di bng en to thnh trn mt nc l
A. 11,5 (cm)
B. 34,6 (cm)
C. 63,7 (cm)
D. 44,4 (cm)
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
6.9 Mt b cha nc c thnh cao 80 (cm) v y phng di 120 (cm) v cao mc nc trong b l
60 (cm), chit sut ca nc l 4/3. nh nng chiu theo phng nghing gc 30
0
so vi phng ngang.
di bng en to thnh trn y b l:
A. 11,5 (cm)
B. 34,6 (cm)
C. 51,6 (cm)
D. 85,9 (cm)
6.10 Mt im sng S nm trong cht lng (chit sut n), cch mt cht lng mt khong 12 (cm),
pht ra chm sng hp n gp mt phn cch ti im I vi gc ti rt nh, tia l truyn theo ph-
ng IR. t mt trn phng IR nhn thy nh o S ca S dng nh cch mt cht lng mt khong 10
(cm). Chit sut ca cht lng l
A. n = 1,12
B. n = 1,20
C. n = 1,33
D. n = 1,40
6.11 Cho chit sut ca nc n = 4/3. Mt ngi nhn mt hn si nh S mn y mt b nc su 1,2
(m) theo phng gn vung gc vi mt nc, thy nh S nm cch mt nc mt khong bng
A. 1,5 (m)
B. 80 (cm)
C. 90 (cm)
D. 1 (m)
6.12 Mt ngi nhn hn si di y mt b nc thy nh ca n dng nh cch mt nc mt khong 1,2
(m), chit sut ca nc l n = 4/3. su ca b l:
A. h = 90 (cm)
B. h = 10 (dm)
C. h = 15 (dm)
D. h = 1,8 (m)
6.13 Mt ngi nhn xung y mt chu nc (n = 4/3). Chiu cao ca lp nc trong chu l 20 (cm).
Ngi thy y chu dng nh cch mt nc mt khong bng
A. 10 (cm)
B. 15 (cm)
C. 20 (cm)
D. 25 (cm)
6.14 Mt bn mt song song c b dy 10 (cm), chit sut n = 1,5 c t trong khng kh. Chiu
ti bn mt tia sng SI c gc ti 45
0
khi tia l khi bn s
A. hp vi tia ti mt gc 45
0
.
B. vung gc vi tia ti.
C. song song vi tia ti.
D. vung gc vi bn mt song song.
6.15 Mt bn mt song song c b dy 10 (cm), chit sut n = 1,5 c t trong khng kh. Chiu
ti bn mt tia sng SI c gc ti 45
0
. Khong cch gia gi ca tia ti v tia l l:
A. a = 6,16 (cm).
B. a = 4,15 (cm).
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
C. a = 3,25 (cm).
D. a = 2,86 (cm).
6.16 Mt bn hai mt song song c b dy 6 (cm), chit sut n = 1,5 c t trong khng kh.
im sng S cch bn 20 (cm). nh S ca S qua bn hai mt song song cch S mt khong
A. 1 (cm).
B. 2 (cm).
C. 3 (cm).
D. 4 (cm).
6.17 Mt bn hai mt song song c b dy 6 (cm), chit sut n = 1,5 c t trong khng kh.
im sng S cch bn 20 (cm). nh S ca S qua bn hai mt song song cch bn hai mt song song
mt khong
A. 10 (cm).
B. 14 (cm).
C. 18 (cm).
D. 22(cm).
45. Phn x ton phn
A. Khi c phn x ton phn th ton b nh sng phn x tr li mi trng ban u cha chm tia
sng ti.
B. Phn x ton phn ch xy ra khi nh sng i t mi trng chit quang sang mi trng km
cht quang hn.
C. Phn x ton phn xy ra khi gc ti ln hn gc gii hn phn x ton phn i
gh
.
D. Gc gii hn phn x ton phn c xc nh bng t s gia chit sut ca mi trng km
chit quang vi mi trng chit quang hn.
6.19 Khi mt chm tia sng phn x ton phn ti mt phn cch gia hai mi trng th
A. cng sng ca chm khc x bng cng sng ca chm ti.
B. cng sng ca chm phn x bng cng sng ca chm ti.
C. cng sng ca chm khc x b trit tiu.
D. c B v C u ng.
A. Ta lun c tia khc x khi tia sng i t mi trng c chit sut nh sang mi trng c chit sut
ln hn.
B. Ta lun c tia khc x khi tia sng i t mi trng c chit sut ln sang mi trng c chit sut
nh hn.
C. Khi chm tia sng phn x ton phn th khng c chm tia khc x.
D. Khi c s phn x ton phn, cng sng ca chm phn x gn nh bng cng sng ca
chm sng ti.
6.21 Khi nh sng i t nc (n = 4/3) sang khng kh, gc gii hn phn x ton phn c gi tr l:
A. i
gh
= 41
0
48.
B. i
gh
= 48
0
35.
C. i
gh
= 62
0
44.
D. i
gh
= 38
0
26.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
6.22 Tia sng i t thu tinh (n
1
= 1,5) n mt phn cch vi nc (n
2
= 4/3). iu kin ca gc ti i
khng c tia khc x trong nc l:
A. i 62
0
44.
B. i < 62
0
44.
C. i < 41
0
48.
D. i < 48
0
35.
6.23 Cho mt tia sng i t nc (n = 4/3) ra khng kh. S phn x ton phn xy ra khi gc ti:
A. i < 49
0
.
B. i > 42
0
.
C. i > 49
0
.
D. i > 43
0
.
6.24 Mt ming g hnh trn, bn knh 4 (cm). tm O, cm thng gc mt inh OA. Th ming
g ni trong mt chu nc c chit sut n = 1,33. inh OA trong nc, cho OA = 6 (cm). Mt t
trong khng kh s thy u A cch mt nc mt khong ln nht l:
A. OA = 3,64 (cm).
B. OA = 4,39 (cm).
C. OA = 6,00 (cm).
D. OA = 8,74 (cm).
6.25 Mt ming g hnh trn, bn knh 4 (cm). tm O, cm thng gc mt inh OA. Th ming
g ni trong mt chu nc c chit sut n = 1,33. inh OA trong nc, cho OA = 6 (cm). Mt t
trong khng kh, chiu di ln nht ca OA mt khng thy u A l:
A. OA = 3,25 (cm).
B. OA = 3,53 (cm).
C. OA = 4,54 (cm).
D. OA = 5,37 (cm).
46. Bi tp v khc x nh sng v phn x ton phn
6.26 Mt ngn n nh S t y mt b nc (n = 4/3), cao mc nc h = 60 (cm). Bn knh r b
nht ca tm g trn ni trn mt nc sao cho khng mt tia sng no t S lt ra ngoi khng kh l:
A. r = 49 (cm).
B. r = 53 (cm).
C. r = 55 (cm).
D. r = 51 (cm).
6.27 Chiu mt chm tia sng song song trong khng kh ti mt nc ( n = 4/3) vi gc ti l 45
0
. Gc
hp bi tia khc x v tia ti l:
A. D = 70
0
32.
B. D = 45
0
.
C. D = 25
0
32.
D. D = 12
0
58.
6.28 Mt chu nc cha mt lp nc dy 24 (cm), chit sut ca nc l n = 4/3. Mt t trong khng
kh, nhn gn nh vung gc vi mt nc s thy y chu dng nh cch mt nc mt on bng
A. 6 (cm).
B. 8 (cm).
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
C. 18 (cm).
D. 23 (cm).
6.29* Mt ci chu t trn mt mt phng nm ngang, cha mt lp nc dy 20 (cm), chit sut n =
4/3. y chu l mt gng phng. Mt M cch mt nc 30 (cm), nhn thng gc xung y chu.
Khong cch t nh ca mt ti mt nc l:
A. 30 (cm).
B. 45 (cm).
C. 60 (cm).
D. 70 (cm).
III. hng dn gii v tr li
44. Khc x nh sng
6.1 Chn: A
Hng dn:
- Chit sut t i c th ln hn, nh hn hoc bng 1. Chit sut tuyt i lun ln hn n
v.
- Chit sut t i ca mi trng chit quang nhiu so vi mi trng chit quang t th nh hn
n v.
6.2 Chn: B
Hng dn: Vi mt tia sng n sc, chit sut tuyt i ca nc l n
1
, ca thu tinh l n
2
. Chit
sut t i khi tia sng truyn t nc sang thu tinh tc l chit sut t i ca thu tinh i
vi nc n
21
= n
2
/n
1
6.3 Chn: D
Hng dn: p dng cng thc nh lut khc x nh sng
1
2
n
n
r sin
i sin
ta thy khi i tng th r cng tng.

6.4 Chn: C
Hng dn: Chit sut t i gia mi trng khc x vi mi trng ti bng t s gia chit sut
tuyt i ca mi trng khc x v chit sut tuyt i ca mi trng ti.
6.5 Chn: D
Hng dn: Khi tia sng i t mi trng trong sut n
1
ti mt phn cch vi mi trng trong sut n
2
(vi n
2
> n
1
), tia sng khng vung gc vi mt phn cch th mt phn tia sng b khc x, mt
phn b phn x.
6.6 Chn: A
Hng dn: Chit sut tuyt i ca mt mi trng truyn nh sng lun ln hn 1.
6.7 Chn: C
Hng dn:
- p dng nh lut phn x nh sng, tia phn x v tia khc x vung gc vi nhau ta c r + i = 90
0
hay l r + i = 90
0
.
- p dng nh lut khc x nh sng:
1
2
n
n
r sin
i sin
1
2
0
n
n
) i 90 sin(
i sin
tani = n
21
= n.
6.8 Chn: B
Hng dn: di bng en to thnh trn mt nc l (80 60).tan30
0
= 34,6 (cm)
6.9 Chn: D
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Hng dn:
- di phn bng en trn mt nc l a = 34,6 (cm).
- di phn bng en trn y b l b = 34,6 + 60.tanr trong r c tnh
n
r sin
i sin
suy ra b =
85,9 (cm).
6.10 Chn: B
Hng dn: p dng cng thc lng cht phng khi nh sng i t mi trng n ra khng kh
n
1
d
' d

suy ra n =
10
12
= 1,2
6.11 Chn: C
Hng dn: p dng cng thc lng cht phng khi nh sng i t mi trng n ra khng kh
n
1
d
' d
suy ra d = 0,9 (m)

6.12 Chn: C
Hng dn: Xem hng dn v lm tng t cu 6.11
6.13 Chn: B
6.14 Chn: C
Hng dn: Dng nh lut khc x ti hai mt ca bn hai mt song song.
6.15 Chn: A
Hng dn: Vn dng nh lut khc x nh sng v kt hp gii hnh hc phng.
6.16 Chn: B
Hng dn: p dng cng thc nh ca mt im sng qua bn hai mt song song khi nh sng
truyn gn nh vung gc vi b mt ca hai bn SS = e
,
_
n
1
1
6.17 Chn: C
Hng dn: Xem hng dn cu 6.16
45. Phn x ton phn
6.18 Chn: D
Hng dn: Gc gii hn phn x ton phn c xc nh theo cng thc
n
1
i sin
gh

6.19 Chn: C
Hng dn: Khi mt chm tia sng phn x ton phn ti mt phn cch gia hai mi trng th cng
sng ca chm khc x b trit tiu.
6.20 Chn: B
Hng dn: Khi tia sng i t mi trng c chit sut ln sang mi trng c chit sut nh hn th c
khi c tia khc x v c khi khng c tia khc x.
6.21 Chn: B
Hng dn: Gc gii hn phn x ton phn c xc nh theo cng thc
n
1
i sin
gh

6.22 Chn: A
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Hng dn:
- Gc gii hn phn x ton phn c xc nh theo cng thc
1
2
gh
n
n
i sin
- iu kin c tia khc x l i i
gh
.
6.23 Chn: C
Hng dn:
- Gc gii hn phn x ton phn c xc nh theo cng thc
n
1
i sin
gh

- iu kin khng c tia khc x l i i
gh
.
6.24 Chn: A
Hng dn: nh A ca u A ca inh OA cch mt nc mt khong ln nht khi tia sng i t
u A ti mt nc i qua mp ca ming g. Khi nh sng truyn t nc ra khng kh, gi gc
nm trong nc l r, gc nm ngoi khng kh l i, ta tnh c OA
max
= R.tan(90
0
- i), vi sini =
n.sinr, tanr = R/OA. Suy ra OA
max
= 3,64 (cm).
6.25 Chn: B
Hng dn: Mt t trong khng kh, mt khng thy u A th nh sng pht ra t u A
i ti mt nc v i gn mp ca ming g s xy ra hin tng phn x ton phn. Khi r = i
gh
vi
n
1
i sin
gh

ta tnh c OA = R/tanr = 3,53 (cm).
46. Bi tp v khc x nh sng v phn x ton phn
6.26 Chn: B
Hng dn: Xem hn dn v lm tng t cu 6.25
6.27 Chn: D
Hng dn: p dng nh lut khc x nh sng
n
r sin
i sin
vi n = 4/3, i = 45
0
, ta tnh c r = 32
0
2
suy ra gc hp bi tia khc x v tia ti l i r = 12
0
58.
6.28 Chn: C
6.29 Chn: B
Hng dn: nh sng truyn t mt nm trong khng kh vo nc, b gng phn x sau l truyn
t nc ra khng kh. Ta c th coi h quang hc trn bao gm: LCP (khng kh nc) + Gng
phng + LCP (nc khng kh). Gii bi ton qua h quang hc ny ta s c kt qu.
Chng VII. Mt v cc dng c quang hc
1. Lng knh
Cc cng thc ca lng knh:
'
+
+
A ' i i D
' r r A
' r sin n ' i sin
r sin n i sin
iu kin c tia l
1
1
2
3
4
5
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7
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28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
'
) A sin( n i sin
i i
i 2 A
0
0
gh
Khi tia sng c gc lch cc tiu: r = r = A/2; i = i = (D
m
+ A)/2
2. Thu knh
t ca thu knh:
)
R
1
R
1
)( 1 n (
f
1
D
2 1
+
Cng thc thu knh:
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
S phng i:
d
' d
k
3. Mt
Hai b phn quan trng nht ca mt l thu knh mt v vng mc.
iu kin mt nhn r vt l vt nm trong gii hn thy r ca mt v mt nhn vt di gc
trng
min
(nng sut phn li)
4. Knh lp
S bi gic:
l ' d
k G
0
+
+ Khi ngm chng im cc cn: G

c
= k
c
+ Khi ngm chng v cc: G

= /f (khng ph thuc vo v tr t mt)
5. Knh hin vi
S bi gic khi ngm chng v cc:
G
= k
1
.G
2
(vi k
1
l s phng i ca nh A
1
B
1
qua vt knh, G
2
l s bi gic ca th knh
2 1
f f
(vi l di quang hc ca knh hin vi)

6. Knh thin vn
Knh thin vn khc x gm vt knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c ln v th knh l thu knh hi
t c tiu c nh.
Knh thin vn phn x gm gng lm c tiu c ln v th knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c nh.
Ngm chng l quan st v iu chnh khong cch qia vt knh v th knh sao cho nh ca
vt nm trong khong thy r ca mt.
S bi gic khi ngm chng v cc:
2
1
f
f
G
II. Cu hi v bi tp
47. Lng knh
7.1 Mt lng knh bng thu tinh chit sut n, gc chit quang A. Tia sng ti mt mt bn c th l
ra khi mt bn th hai khi
A. gc chit quang A c gi tr bt k.
B. gc chit quang A nh hn hai ln gc gii hn ca thu tinh.
C. gc chit quang A l gc vung.
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32
33
34
D. gc chit quang A ln hn hai ln gc gii hn ca thu tinh.
A. Khi tia sng i qua lng knh c gc lch cc tiu th gc l i c gi tr b nht.
B. Khi tia sng i qua lng knh c gc lch cc tiu th gc ti i c gi tr b nht.
C. Khi tia sng i qua lng knh c gc lch cc tiu th gc l i bng gc ti i.
D. Khi tia sng i qua lng knh c gc lch cc tiu th gc l i bng hai ln gc ti i.
7.3 Chiu mt chm sng song song ti lng knh. Tng dn gc ti i t gi tr nh nht th
A. gc lch D tng theo i.
B. gc lch D gim dn.
C. gc lch D tng ti mt gi tr xc nh ri gim dn.
D. gc lch D gim ti mt gi tr ri tng dn.
Chiu mt chm sng vo mt bn ca mt lng knh t trong khong kh:
A. Gc khc x r b hn gc ti i.
B. Gc ti r ti mt bn th hai b hn gc l i.
C. Lun lun c chm tia sng l ra khi mt bn th hai.
D. Chm sng b lch i khi i qua lng knh.
7.5 Cho mt tia sng n sc i qua lng knh c gc chit quang A = 60
0
v thu c gc lch cc
tiu D
m
= 60
0
. Chit sut ca lng knh l
A. n = 0,71
B. n = 1,41
C. n = 0,87
D. n = 1,51
7.6 Tia ti vung gc vi mt bn ca lng knh thu tinh c chit sut n = 1,5 gc chit quang A. Tia
l hp vi tia ti mt gc lch D = 30
0
. Gc chit quang ca lng knh l
A. A = 41
0
.
B. A = 38
0
16.
C. A = 66
0
.
D. A = 24
0
.
7.7 Mt tia sng ti vung gc vi mt AB ca mt lng knh c chit sut 2 n v gc chit quang
A = 30
0
. Gc lch ca tia sng qua lng knh l:
A. D = 5
0
.
B. D = 13
0
.
C. D = 15
0
.
D. D = 22
0
.
7.8 Mt lng knh thu tinh c chit sut n = 1,5, tit din l mt tam gic u, c t trong
khng kh. Chiu tia sng SI ti mt bn ca lng knh vi gc ti i = 30
0
. Gc lch ca tia sng khi i
qua lng knh l:
A. D = 28
0
8.
B. D = 31
0
52.
C. D = 37
0
23.
D. D = 52
0
23.
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40
41
42
7.9 Lng knh c gc chit quang A = 60
0
, chm sng song song qua lng knh c gc lch cc tiu
l D
m
= 42
0
. Gc ti c gi tr bng
A. i = 51
0
.
B. i = 30
0
.
C. i = 21
0
.
D. i = 18
0
.
7.10 Lng knh c gc chit quang A = 60
0
, chm sng song song qua lng knh c gc lch cc tiu
l D
m
= 42
0
. Chit sut ca lng knh l:
A. n = 1,55.
B. n = 1,50.
C. n = 1,41.
D. n = 1,33.
48. Thu knh mng
7.11 i vi thu knh phn k, nhn xt no sau y v tnh cht nh ca vt tht l ng?
A. Vt tht lun cho nh tht, cng chiu v ln hn vt.
B. Vt tht lun cho nh tht, ngc chiu v nh hn vt.
C. Vt tht lun cho nh o, cng chiu v nh hn vt.
D. Vt tht c th cho nh tht hoc nh o tu thuc vo v tr ca vt.
A. Vt tht qua thu knh phn k lun cho nh o cng chiu v nh hn vt.
B. Vt tht qua thu knh phn k lun cho nh o cng chiu v ln hn vt.
C. Vt tht qua thu knh phn k lun cho nh tht ngc chiu v nh hn vt.
D. Vt tht qua thu knh phn k lun cho nh tht ngc chiu v ln hn vt.
7.13 nh ca mt vt qua thu knh hi t
A. lun nh hn vt.
B. lun ln hn vt.
C. lun cng chiu vi vt.
D. c th ln hn hoc nh hn vt
7.14 nh ca mt vt tht qua thu knh phn k
A. lun nh hn vt.
B. lun ln hn vt.
C. lun ngc chiu vi vt.
D. c th ln hn hoc nh hn vt
7.15 Nhn xt no sau y l ng?
A. Vi thu knh hi t, vt tht lun cho nh ln hn vt.
B. Vi thu knh phn k, vt tht lun cho nh ln hn vt.
C. Vi thu knh hi t, vt tht lun cho nh tht.
D. Vi thu knh phn k, vt tht lun cho nh o.
7.16 Nhn xt no sau y v thu knh phn k l khng ng?
A. Vi thu knh phn k, vt tht cho nh tht.
B. Vi thu knh phn k, vt tht cho nh o.
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42
C. Vi thu knh phn k, c tiu c f m.
D. Vi thu knh phn k, c t D m.
7.17 Nhn xt no sau y v tc dng ca thu knh phn k l khng ng?
A. C th to ra chm sng song song t chm sng hi t.
B. C th to ra chm sng phn k t chm sng phn k.
C. C th to ra chm sng hi t t chm sng song song.
D. C th to ra chm sng hi t t chm sng hi t.
7.18 Nhn xt no sau y v tc dng ca thu knh hi t l khng ng?
A. C th to ra chm sng song song t chm sng hi t.
B. C th to ra chm sng phn k t chm sng phn k.
C. C th to ra chm sng hi t t chm sng song song.
D. C th to ra chm sng hi t t chm sng hi t.
7.19 Mt thu knh mng bng thu tinh chit sut n = 1,5 hai mt cu li c cc bn knh 10 (cm)
v 30 (cm). Tiu c ca thu knh t trong khng kh l:
A. f = 20 (cm).
B. f = 15 (cm).
C. f = 25 (cm).
D. f = 17,5 (cm).
7.20 Mt thu knh mng bng thu tinh chit sut n = 1,5 hai mt cu li c cc bn knh 10 (cm)
v 30 (cm). Tiu c ca thu knh t trong nc c chit sut n = 4/3 l:
A. f = 45 (cm).
B. f = 60 (cm).
C. f = 100 (cm).
D. f = 50 (cm).
7.21 Mt thu knh mng, phng li, lm bng thu tinh chit sut n = 1,5 t trong khng kh,
bit t ca knh l D = + 5 (p). Bn knh mt cu li ca thu knh l:
A. R = 10 (cm).
B. R = 8 (cm).
C. R = 6 (cm).
D. R = 4 (cm).
7.22 t vt AB = 2 (cm) trc thu knh phn k c tiu c f = - 12 (cm), cch thu knh mt khong
d = 12 (cm) th ta thu c
A. nh tht AB, ngc chiu vi vt, v cng ln.
B. nh o AB, cng chiu vi vt, v cng ln.
C. nh o AB, cng chiu vi vt, cao 1 (cm).
D. nh tht AB, ngc chiu vi vt, cao 4 (cm).
7.23 Thu knh c t D = 5 (p), l:
A. thu knh phn k c tiu c f = - 5 (cm).
B. thu knh phn k c tiu c f = - 20 (cm).
C. thu knh hi t c tiu c f = + 5 (cm).
D. thu knh hi t c tiu c f = + 20 (cm).
7.24 Vt sng AB t vung gc vi trc chnh ca mt thu knh hi t c t D = + 5 (p) v
cch thu knh mt khong 30 (cm). nh AB ca AB qua thu knh l:
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37
38
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40
41
42
43
A. nh tht, nm sau thu knh, cch thu knh mt on 60 (cm).
B. nh o, nm trc thu knh, cch thu knh mt on 60 (cm).
C. nh tht, nm sau thu knh, cch thu knh mt on 20 (cm).
D. nh o, nm trc thu knh, cch thu knh mt on 20 (cm).
7.25 Vt sng AB t vung gc vi trc chnh ca mt thu knh hi t c t D = + 5 (p) v
cch thu knh mt khong 10 (cm). nh AB ca AB qua thu knh l:
A. nh tht, nm sau thu knh, cch thu knh mt on 60 (cm).
B. nh o, nm trc thu knh, cch thu knh mt on 60 (cm).
C. nh tht, nm sau thu knh, cch thu knh mt on 20 (cm).
D. nh o, nm trc thu knh, cch thu knh mt on 20 (cm).
7.26 Chiu mt chm sng song song ti thu knh thy chm l l chm phn k coi nh xut pht t
mt im nm trc thu knh v cch thu knh mt on 25 (cm). Thu knh l:
A. thu knh hi t c tiu c f = 25 (cm).
B. thu knh phn k c tiu c f = 25 (cm).
C. thu knh hi t c tiu c f = - 25 (cm).
D. thu knh phn k c tiu c f = - 25 (cm).
7.27 Vt sng AB vung gc vi trc chnh ca thu knh phn k (tiu c f = - 25 cm), cch
thu knh 25cm. nh AB ca AB qua thu knh l:
A. nh tht, nm trc thu knh, cao gp hai ln vt.
B. nh o, nm trc thu knh, cao bng na ln vt.
C. nh tht, nm sau thu knh, cao gp hai ln vt.
D. nh tht, nm sau thu knh, cao bng na ln vt.
49. Bi tp v thu knh mng
7.28 Vt AB = 2 (cm) nm trc thu knh hi t, cch thu knh 16cm cho nh AB cao 8cm.
Khong cch t nh n thu knh l:
A. 8 (cm).
B. 16 (cm).
C. 64 (cm).
D. 72 (cm).
7.29 Vt sng AB qua thu knh hi t c tiu c f = 15 (cm) cho nh tht AB cao gp 5 ln vt.
Khong cch t vt ti thu knh l:
A. 4 (cm).
B. 6 (cm).
C. 12 (cm).
D. 18 (cm).
7.30 Vt sng AB t vung gc vi trc chnh ca thu knh, cch thu knh mt khong 20 (cm),
qua thu knh cho nh tht AB cao gp 3 ln AB. Tiu c ca thu knh l:
A. f = 15 (cm).
B. f = 30 (cm).
C. f = -15 (cm).
D. f = -30 (cm).
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42
7.31 Mt thu knh mng, hai mt li ging nhau, lm bng thu tinh chit sut n = 1,5 t trong
khng kh, bit t ca knh l D = + 10 (p). Bn knh mi mt cu li ca thu knh l:
A. R = 0,02 (m).
B. R = 0,05 (m).
C. R = 0,10 (m).
D. R = 0,20 (m).
7.32 * Hai ngn n S
1
v S
2
t cch nhau 16 (cm) trn trc chnh ca thu knh c tiu c l f = 6
(cm). nh to bi thu knh ca S
1
v S
2
trng nhau ti S. Khong cch t S ti thu knh l:
A. 12 (cm).
B. 6,4 (cm).
C. 5,6 (cm).
D. 4,8 (cm).
7.33 ** Cho hai thu knh hi t L
1
, L
2
c tiu c ln lt l 20 (cm) v 25 (cm), t ng trc v
cch nhau mt khong a = 80 (cm). Vt sng AB t trc L
1
mt on 30 (cm), vung gc vi trc
chnh ca hai thu knh. nh AB ca AB qua quang h l:
A. nh tht, nm sau L
1
cch L
1
mt on 60 (cm).
B. nh o, nm trc L
2
cch L
2
mt on 20 (cm).
C. nh tht, nm sau L
2
cch L
2
mt on 100 (cm).
D. nh o, nm trc L
2
cch L
2
mt on 100 (cm).
7.34 ** H quang hc ng trc gm thu knh hi t O
1
(f
1
= 20 cm) v thu knh hi t O
2
(f
2
=
25 cm) c ghp st vi nhau. Vt sng AB t trc quang h v cch quang h mt khong 25 (cm).
nh AB ca AB qua quang h l:
A. nh o, nm trc O
2
cch O
2
mt khong 20 (cm).
B. nh o, nm trc O
2
cch O
2
mt khong 100 (cm).
C. nh tht, nm sau O
1
cch O
1
mt khong 100 (cm).
D. nh tht, nm sau O
2
cch O
2
mt khong 20 (cm).
7.35 **Cho thu knh O
1
(D
1
= 4 p) t ng trc vi thu knh O
2
(D
2
= -5 p), khong cch
O
1
O
2
= 70 (cm). im sng S trn quang trc chnh ca h, trc O
1
v cch O
1
mt khong 50 (cm).
nh S ca S qua quang h l:
A. nh o, nm trc O
2
cch O
2
mt khong 10 (cm).
B. nh o, nm trc O
2
cch O
2
mt khong 20 (cm).
C. nh tht, nm sau O
1
cch O
1
mt khong 50 (cm).
D. nh tht, nm trc O
2
cch O
2
mt khong 20 (cm).
7.36 **Cho thu knh O
1
(D
1
= 4 p) t ng trc vi thu knh O
2
(D
2
= -5 p), chiu ti quang
h mt chm sng song song v song song vi trc chnh ca quang h. chm l ra khi quang h
l chm song song th khong cch gia hai thu knh l:
A. L = 25 (cm).
B. L = 20 (cm).
C. L = 10 (cm).
D. L = 5 (cm).
50. Mt
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
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41
42
43
A. Do c s iu tit, nn mt c th nhn r c tt c cc vt nm trc mt.
B. Khi quan st cc vt dch chuyn ra xa mt th thu tinh th ca mt cong dn ln.
C. Khi quan st cc vt dch chuyn ra xa mt th thu tinh th ca mt xp dn xung.
D. Khi quan st cc vt dch chuyn li gn mt th thu tinh th ca mt xp dn xung.
A. Khi quan st cc vt dch chuyn ra xa mt th t ca mt gim xung sao cho nh ca vt
lun nm trn vng mc.
B. Khi quan st cc vt dch chuyn ra xa mt th t ca mt tng ln sao cho nh ca vt lun
nm trn vng mc.
C. Khi quan st cc vt dch chuyn li gn mt th t ca mt tng ln sao cho nh ca vt
lun nm trn vng mc.
D. Khi quan st cc vt dch chuyn li gn mt th t ca mt gim xung n mt gi tr
xc nh sau khng gim na.
A. im xa nht trn trc ca mt m vt t ti th nh ca vt qua thu knh mt nm trn
vng mc gi l im cc vin (C
V
).
B. im gn nht trn trc ca mt m vt t ti th nh ca vt qua thu knh mt nm
trn vng mc gi l im cc cn (C
C
).
C. Nng sut phn li l gc trng nh nht
min
khi nhn on AB m mt cn c th phn bit
c hai im A, B.
D. iu kin mt nhn r mt vt AB ch cn vt AB phi nm trong khong nhn r ca
mt.
7.40 Nhn xt no sau y l khng ng?
A. Mt c khong nhn r t 25 (cm) n v cc l mt bnh thng.
B. Mt c khong nhn r t 10 (cm) n 50 (cm) l mt mc tt cn th.
C. Mt c khong nhn r t 80 (cm) n v cc l mt mc tt vin th.
D. Mt c khong nhn r t 15 (cm) n v cc l mt mc tt cn th.
7.41 Nhn xt no sau y l ng?
A. V phng din quang hnh hc, c th coi mt tng ng vi mt thu knh hi t.
B. V phng din quang hnh hc, c th coi h thng bao gm gic mc, thu dch, th thu
tinh, dch thu tinh tng ng vi mt thu knh hi t.
C. V phng din quang hnh hc, c th coi h thng bao gm gic mc, thu dch, th thu
tinh, dch thu tinh v vng mc tng ng vi mt thu knh hi t.
D. V phng din quang hnh hc, c th coi h thng bao gm gic mc, thu dch, th thu
tinh, dch thu tinh, vng mc v im vng tng ng vi mt thu knh hi t.
A. S iu tit ca mt l s thay i cong cc mt ca thu tinh th gi cho nh ca
ca vt cn quan st hin r trn vng mc.
B. S iu tit ca mt l s thay i khong cch thu tinh th v vng mc gi cho nh
ca vt cn quan st hin r trn vng mc.
C. S iu tit ca mt l s thay i khong cch thu tinh th v vt cn quan st gi cho
nh ca vt cn quan st hin r trn vng mc.
D. S iu tit ca mt l s thay i c cong cc mt ca thu tinh th, khong cch gia
thu tinh th v vng mc gi cho nh ca ca vt cn quan st hin r trn vng mc.
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44
51. Cc tt ca mt v cch khc phc
7.43 Nhn xt no sau y v cc tt ca mt l khng ng?
A. Mt cn khng nhn r c cc vt xa, ch nhn r c cc vt gn.
B. Mt vin khng nhn r c cc vt gn, ch nhn r c cc vt xa.
C. Mt lo khng nhn r cc vt gn m cng khng nhn r c cc vt xa.
D. Mt lo hon ton ging mt cn v mt vin.
7.44 Cch sa cc tt no sau y l khng ng?
A. Mun sa tt cn th ta phi eo vo mt mt thu knh phn k c t ph hp.
B. Mun sa tt vin th ta phi eo vo mt mt thu knh hi t c t ph hp.
C. Mun sa tt lo th ta phi eo vo mt mt knh hai trng gm na trn l knh hi t, na
di l knh phn k.
D. Mun sa tt lo th ta phi eo vo mt mt knh hai trng gm na trn l knh phn k,
na di l knh hi t.
7.45 Pht biu no sau y v cch khc phc tt cn th ca mt l ng?
A. Sa tt cn th l lm tng t ca mt c th nhn r c cc vt xa.
B. Sa tt cn th l mt phi eo mt thu knh phn k c ln tiu c bng khong cch t
quang tm ti vin im.
C. Sa tt cn th l chn knh sao cho nh ca cc vt xa v cc khi eo knh hin ln
im cc cn ca mt.
D. Mt mt cn khi eo knh cha tt s tr thnh mt tt v min nhn r s t 25 (cm) n v
cc.
7.46 Pht biu no sau y v mt cn l ng?
A. Mt cn eo knh phn k nhn r vt xa v cc.
B. Mt cn eo knh hi t nhn r vt xa v cc.
C. Mt cn eo knh phn k nhn r vt gn.
D. Mt cn eo knh hi t nhn r vt gn.
7.47 Pht biu no sau y v mt vin l ng?
A. Mt vin eo knh phn k nhn r vt xa v cc.
B. Mt vin eo knh hi t nhn r vt xa v cc.
C. Mt vin eo knh phn k nhn r vt gn.
D. Mt vin eo knh hi t nhn r vt gn.
A. Mt khng c tt khi quan st cc vt v cng khng phi iu tit.
B. Mt khng c tt khi quan st cc vt v cng phi iu tit ti a.
C. Mt cn th khi khng iu tit s nhn r cc vt v cc.
D. Mt vin th khi quan st cc vt v cc khng iu phi iu tit.
A. Mt lo nhn r cc vt xa v cng khi eo knh hi t v mt khng iu tit.
B. Mt lo nhn r cc vt xa v cng khi eo knh phn k v mt khng iu tit.
C. Mt lo nhn r cc vt xa v cng khi khng iu tit.
D. Mt lo nhn r cc vt xa v cng khi eo knh lo.
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7.50 Mt ngi cn th phi eo knh cn s 0,5. Nu xem tivi m khng mun eo knh, ngi
phi ngi cch mn hnh xa nht l:
A. 0,5 (m).
B. 1,0 (m).
C. 1,5 (m).
D. 2,0 (m).
7.51 Mt ngi cn th v gi, khi c sch cch mt gn nht 25 (cm) phi eo knh s 2. Khong
thy r nhn nht ca ngi l:
A. 25 (cm).
B. 50 (cm).
C. 1 (m).
D. 2 (m).
7.52 Mt ngi cn th eo kinh c t 1,5 (p) th nhn r c cc vt xa m khng phi iu
tit. Khong thy r ln nht ca ngi l:
A. 50 (cm).
B. 67 (cm).
C. 150 (cm).
D. 300 (cm).
7.53 Mt ngi vin th c im cc cn cch mt 50 (cm). Khi eo knh c t + 1 (p), ngi
ny s nhn r c nhng vt gn nht cch mt
A. 40,0 (cm).
B. 33,3 (cm).
C. 27,5 (cm).
D. 26,7 (cm).
7.54 Mt vin nhn r c vt t cch mt gn nht 40 (cm). nhn r vt t cch mt gn
nht 25 (cm) cn eo knh (knh eo st mt) c t l:
A. D = - 2,5 (p).
B. D = 5,0 (p).
C. D = -5,0 (p).
D. D = 1,5 (p).
7.55* Mt ngi cn th c khong nhn r t 12,5 (cm) n 50 (cm). Khi eo knh cha tt ca
mt, ngi ny nhn r c cc vt t gn nht cch mt
A. 15,0 (cm).
B. 16,7 (cm).
C. 17,5 (cm).
D. 22,5 (cm).
7.56* Mt ngi cn th c khong nhn r t 12,5 (cm) n 50 (cm). Khi eo knh c t -1 (p).
Min nhn r khi eo knh ca ngi ny l:
A. t 13,3 (cm) n 75 (cm).
B. t 1,5 (cm) n 125 (cm).
C. t 14,3 (cm) n 100 (cm).
D. t 17 (cm) n 2 (m).
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7.57**Mt vin nhn r c vt t cch mt gn nht 40 (cm). nhn r vt t cch mt
gn nht 25 (cm) cn eo knh (knh cch mt 1 cm) c t l:
A. D = 1,4 (p).
B. D = 1,5 (p).
C. D = 1,6 (p).
D. D = 1,7 (p).
52. Knh lp
7.58 Knh lp dng quan st cc vt c kch thc
A. nh.
B. rt nh.
C. ln.
D. rt ln.
A. Khi quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp ta phi t vt ngoi khong tiu c ca knh sao cho
nh ca vt nm trong khong nhn r ca mt.
B. Khi quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp ta phi t vt trong khong tiu c ca knh sao cho
C. Khi quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp ta phi iu chnh khong cch gia vt v knh
D. Khi quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp ta phi iu chnh nh ca vt nm im cc vin
ca mt vic quan st b mi mt.
7.60 Pht biu no sau y v knh lp l khng ng?
A. Knh lp l dng c quang hc b tr cho mt lm tng gc trng quan st mt vt nh.
B. Vt cn quan st t trc knh lp cho nh tht ln hn vt.
C. Knh lp n gin l mt thu knh hi t c tiu c ngn.
D. Knh lp c tc dng lm tng gc trng nh bng cch to ra mt nh o ln hn vt v nm
trong gii hn nhn r ca mt.
7.61 S bi gic ca knh lp l t s
0
G
trong
A. l gc trng trc tip vt,
0
l gc trng nh ca vt qua knh.
B. l gc trng nh ca vt qua knh,
0
l gc trng trc tip vt.
C. l gc trng nh ca vt qua knh,
0
l gc trng trc tip vt khi vt ti cc cn.
D. l gc trng nh ca vt khi vt ti cc cn,
0
l gc trng trc tip vt .
7.62 Cng thc tnh s bi gic ca knh lp khi ngm chng v cc l:
A. G

= /f.
B. G
= k
1
.G
2
C.
2 1
f f
D.
2
1
f
f
G
7.63 Trn vnh knh lp c ghi x10, tiu c ca knh l:

A. f = 10 (m).
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B. f = 10 (cm).
C. f = 2,5 (m).
D. f = 2,5 (cm).
7.64 Mt ngi cn th c khong nhn r t 10 (cm) n 40 (cm), quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp
c t + 10 (p). Mt t st sau knh. Mun nhn r nh ca vt qua knh ta phi t vt
A. trc knh v cch knh t 8 (cm) n 10 (cm).
B. trc knh v cch knh t 5 (cm) n 8 (cm).
C. trc knh v cch knh t 5 (cm) n 10 (cm).
D. trc knh v cch knh t 10 (cm) n 40 (cm).
7.65 Mt ngi c khong nhn r t 25 (cm) n v cc, quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp c t
D = + 20 (p) trong trng thi ngm chng v cc. bi gic ca knh l:
A. 4 (ln).
B. 5 (ln).
C. 5,5 (ln).
D. 6 (ln).
7.66 Mt ngi c khong nhn r t 25 (cm) n v cc, quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp c t
D = + 20 (p) trong trng thi ngm chng cc cn. bi gic ca knh l:
A. 4 (ln).
B. 5 (ln).
C. 5,5 (ln).
D. 6 (ln).
7.67 * Mt ngi c khong nhn r t 10 (cm) n 50 (cm), quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp c
t D = + 8 (p) trong trng thi ngm chng cc cn. bi gic ca knh l:
A. 1,5 (ln).
B. 1,8 (ln).
C. 2,4 (ln).
D. 3,2 (ln).
7.68** Mt ngi c khong nhn r t 10 (cm) n 50 (cm), quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp c
t D = + 8 (p), mt t ti tiu im ca knh. bi gic ca knh l:
A. 0,8 (ln).
B. 1,2 (ln).
C. 1,5 (ln).
D. 1,8 (ln).
7.69** Mt ngi t mt cch knh lp c t D = 20 (p) mt khong l quan st mt vt nh.
bi gic ca knh khng ph thuc vo cch ngm chng, th khong cch l phi bng
A. 5 (cm).
B. 10 (cm).
C. 15 (cm).
D. 20 (cm).
53. Knh hin vi
7.70 Pht biu no sau y v vt knh v th knh ca knh hin vi l ng?
A. Vt knh l thu knh phn k c tiu c rt ngn, th knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c
ngn.
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B. Vt knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c rt ngn, th knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c ngn.
C. Vt knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c di, th knh l thu knh phn k c tiu c rt
ngn.
D. Vt knh l thu knh phn k c tiu c di, th knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c ngn.
7.71 Pht biu no sau y v cch ngm chng ca knh hin vi l ng?
A. iu chnh khong cch gia vt knh v th knh sao cho nh ca vt qua knh hin vi nm
trong khong nhn r ca mt.
B. iu chnh khong cch gia mt v th knh sao cho nh ca vt qua knh hin vi nm
trong khong nhn r ca mt.
C. iu chnh khong cch gia vt v vt knh sao cho nh qua knh hin vi nm trong khong
nhn r ca mt.
D. iu chnh tiu c ca th knh sao cho nh cui cng qua knh hin vi nm trong khong
nhn r ca mt.
7.72 bi gic ca knh hin vi khi ngm chng v cc
A. t l thun vi tiu c ca vt knh v th knh.
B. t l thun vi tiu c ca vt knh v t l nghch vi tiu c ca th knh.
C. t l nghch vi tiu c ca vt knh v t l thun vi tiu c ca th knh.
D. t l nghch vi tiu c ca vt knh v tiu c ca th knh.
7.73 iu chnh knh hin vi khi ngm chng trong trng hp no sau y l ng?
A. Thay i khong cch gia vt v vt knh bng cch a ton b ng knh ln hay xung sao
cho nhn thy nh ca vt to v r nht.
B. Thay i khong cch gia vt v vt knh bng cch gi nguyn ton b ng knh, a vt li
gn vt knh sao cho nhn thy nh ca vt to v r nht.
C. Thay i khong cch gia vt knh v th knh sao cho nhn thy nh ca vt to v r nht.
D. Thay i khong cch gia vt v th knh sao cho nhn thy nh ca vt to v r nht.
7.74 bi gic ca knh hin vi khi ngm chng v cc c tnh theo cng thc:
A. G

= /f.
B.
f f
G
2 1

C.
2 1
f f
D.
2
1
f
f
G
7.75 Mt ngi mt tt c khong nhn r t 24 (cm) n v cc, quan st mt vt nh qua knh hin
vi c vt knh O
1
(f
1
= 1cm) v th knh O
2
(f
2
= 5cm). Khong cch O
1
O
2
= 20cm. bi gic ca
knh hin vi trong trng hp ngm chng v cc l:
A. 67,2 (ln).
B. 70,0 (ln).
C. 96,0 (ln).
D. 100 (ln).
7.76 Mt ngi mt tt c khong nhn r t 25 (cm) n v cc, quan st mt vt nh qua knh hin
vi c vt knh O
1
(f
1
= 1cm) v th knh O
2
(f
2
= 5cm). Khong cch O
1
O
2
= 20cm. Mt t ti tiu
im nh ca th knh. bi gic ca knh hin vi trong trng hp ngm chng cc cn l:
A. 75,0 (ln).
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B. 82,6 (ln).
C. 86,2 (ln).
D. 88,7 (ln).
7.77* phng i ca knh hin vi vi di quang hc = 12 (cm) l k
1
= 30. Tiu c ca th
knh f
2
= 2cm v khong nhn r ngn nht ca mt ngi quan st l = 30 (cm). bi gic ca
knh hin vi khi ngm chng v cc l:
A. 75 (ln).
B. 180 (ln).
C. 450 (ln).
D. 900 (ln).
7.78 Mt knh hin vi gm vt knh c tiu c 0,5 (cm) v th knh c tiu c 2 (cm), khong cch
gia vt knh v th knh l 12,5 (cm). bi gic ca knh hin vi khi ngm chng v cc l:
A. 175 (ln).
B. 200 (ln).
C. 250 (ln).
D. 300 (ln).
7.79** Mt knh hin vi c vt knh vi tiu c f
1
= 4 (mm), th knh vi tiu c f
2
=20 (mm) v
di quang hc = 156 (mm). Ngi quan st c mt bnh thng vi im cc cn cch mt mt
khong = 25 (cm). Mt t ti tiu im nh ca th knh. Khong cch t vt ti vt knh khi
ngm chng v cc l:
A. d
1
= 4,00000 (mm).
B. d
1
= 4,10256 (mm).
C. d
1
= 4,10165 (mm).
D. d
1
= 4,10354 (mm).
7.80** Mt knh hin vi c vt knh vi tiu c f
1
= 4 (mm), th knh vi tiu c f
2
=20 (mm) v
di quang hc = 156 (mm). Ngi quan st c mt bnh thng vi im cc cn cch mt mt
khong = 25 (cm). Mt t ti tiu im nh ca th knh. Khong cch t vt ti vt knh khi
ngm chng cc cn l:
A. d
1
= 4,00000 (mm).
B. d
1
= 4,10256 (mm).
C. d
1
= 4,10165 (mm).
D. d
1
= 4,10354 (mm).
54. Knh thin vn
7.81 Pht biu no sau y v tc dng ca knh thin vn l ng?
A. Ngi ta dng knh thin vn quan st nhng vt rt nh rt xa.
B. Ngi ta dng knh thin vn quan st nhng vt nh ngay trc knh.
C. Ngi ta dng knh thin vn quan st nhng thin th xa.
D. Ngi ta dng knh thin vn quan st nhng vt c kch thc ln gn.
7.82 Pht biu no sau y v cch ngm chng ca knh thin vn l ng?
A. iu chnh khong cch gia vt v vt knh sao cho nh ca vt qua knh nm trong khong
nhn r ca mt.
B. iu chnh khong cch gia vt knh v th knh sao cho nh ca vt qua knh nm trong
khong nhn r ca mt.
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C. Gi nguyn khong cch gia vt knh v th knh, thay i khong cch gia knh vi vt
sao cho nh ca vt qua knh nm trong khong nhn r ca mt.
D. Gi nguyn khong cch gia vt knh v th knh, thay i khong cch gia mt v th
knh sao cho nh ca vt qua knh nm trong khong nhn r ca mt.
7.83 Pht biu no sau y v vt knh v th knh ca knh thin vn l ng?
A. Vt knh l thu knh phn k c tiu c rt ngn, th knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c
ngn.
B. Vt knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c rt ngn, th knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c ngn.
C. Vt knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c di, th knh l thu knh phn k c tiu c rt
ngn.
D. Vt knh l thu knh phn k c tiu c di, th knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c ngn.
A. bi gic ca knh thin vn t l thun vi tiu c ca vt knh v t l nghch vi tiu c
ca th knh.
B. bi gic ca knh thin vn t l nghch vi tch cc tiu c ca vt knh v tiu c ca th
knh.
C. bi gic ca knh thin vn t l nghch vi tiu c ca vt knh v t l thun vi tiu c
ca th knh.
D. bi gic ca knh thin vn t l thun vi tch cc tiu c ca vt knh v tiu c ca th
knh.
7.85 Vi knh thin vn khc x, cch iu chnh no sau y l ng?
A. Thay i khong cch gia vt knh v th knh bng cch gi nguyn vt knh, dch
chuyn th knh sao cho nhn thy nh ca vt to v r nht.
B. Thay i khong cch gia vt knh v th knh bng cch dch chuyn knh so vi vt sao
cho nhn thy nh ca vt to v r nht.
C. Thay i khong cch gia vt knh v th knh bng cch gi nguyn th knh, dch
chuyn vt knh sao cho nhn thy nh ca vt to v r nht.
D. Dch chuyn thch hp c vt knh v th knh sao cho nhn thy nh ca vt to v r nht.
7.86 bi gic ca knh thin vn khi ngm chng v cc c tnh theo cng thc:
A. G

= /f.
B. G
= k
1
.G
2
C.
2 1
f f
D.
2
1
f
f
G
7.87 Mt knh thin vn gm vt knh c tiu c f

1
= 120 (cm) v th knh c tiu c f
2
= 5 (cm).
Khong cch gia hai knh khi ngi mt tt quan st Mt Trng trong trng thi khng iu tit l:
A. 125 (cm).
B. 124 (cm).
C. 120 (cm).
D. 115 (cm).
7.88 Mt knh thin vn gm vt knh c tiu c f
1
= 120 (cm) v th knh c tiu c f
2
= 5 (cm).
bi gic ca knh khi ngi mt tt quan st Mt Trng trong trng thi khng iu tit l:
A. 20 (ln).
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B. 24 (ln).
C. 25 (ln).
D. 30 (ln).
7.89 Mt knh thin vn hc sinh gm vt knh c tiu c f
1
= 1,2 (m), th knh c tiu c f
2
= 4 (cm).
Khi ngm chng v cc, khong cch gia vt knh v th knh l:
A. 120 (cm).
B. 4 (cm).
C. 124 (cm).
D. 5,2 (m).
7.90 Mt knh thin vn hc sinh gm vt knh c tiu c f
1
= 1,2 (m), th knh c tiu c f
2
= 4 (cm).
Khi ngm chng v cc, bi gic ca knh l:
A. 120 (ln).
B. 30 (ln).
C. 4 (ln).
D. 10 (ln).
7.91* Mt ngi mt bnh thng khi quan st vt xa bng knh thin vn, trong trng hp ngm
chng v cc thy khong cch gia vt knh v th knh l 62 (cm), bi gic l 30 (ln). Tiu
c ca vt knh v th knh ln lt l:
A. f
1
= 2 (cm), f
2
= 60 (cm).
B. f
1
= 2 (m), f
2
= 60 (m).
C. f
1
= 60 (cm), f
2
= 2 (cm).
D. f
1
= 60 (m), f
2
= 2 (m).
55. Bi tp v dng c quang hc
7.92 Mt tia sng chiu thng gc n mt bn th nht ca lng knh c gc chit quang A = 30
0
.
Gc lch gia tia l v tia li l D = 30
0
. Chit sut ca cht lm lng knh l
A. n = 1,82.
B. n = 1,73.
C. n = 1,50.
D. n = 1,41.
7.93 Mt tia sng chiu n mt bn ca lng knh c gc chit quang A = 60
0
, chit sut cht lm
lng knh l n = 3. Gc lch cc tiu gia tia l v tia ti l:
A. D
min
= 30
0
.
B. D
min
= 45
0
.
C. D
min
= 60
0
.
D. D
min
= 75
0
.
7.94 Mt knh hin vi gm vt knh c tiu c 5 (mm) v th knh c tiu c 20 (mm). Vt AB nm
trc v cch vt knh 5,2 (mm). V tr nh ca vt cho bi vt knh l:
A. 6,67 (cm).
B. 13,0 (cm).
C. 19,67 (cm).
D. 25,0 (cm).
7.95* Mt knh thin vn c vt knh vi t 0,5 (p). Th knh cho php nhn vt cao 1 (mm)
t trong tiu din vt di gc l 0,05 (rad). Tiu c ca th knh l:
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2
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8
9
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A. f
2
= 1 (cm).
B. f
2
= 2 (cm).
C. f
2
= 3 (cm).
D. f
2
= 4 (cm).
7.96* Mt knh thin vn c vt knh vi t 0,5 (p). Th knh cho php nhn vt cao 1 (mm)
trong tiu din vt di gc l 0,05 (rad). bi gic ca knh thin vn khi ngm chng v cc
l:
A. G
= 50 (ln).
B. G
= 100 (ln).
C. G
= 150 (ln).
D. G
= 200 (ln).
7.97 Mt knh hin vi gm vt knh c tiu c 5 (mm) v th knh c tiu c 20 (mm). Vt AB nm
trc v cch vt knh 5,2 (mm). phng i nh qua vt knh ca knh hin vi l:
A. 15.
B. 20.
C. 25.
D. 40.
7.98* H ng trc gm hai thu knh O
1
v O
2
c tiu c ln lt l f
1
= 20 (cm), f
2
= - 20 (cm), t
cch nhau mt on a = 30 (cm), vt phng AB vung gc vi trc chnh trc O
1
v cch O
1
mt on
20 (cm). nh cui cng ca vt qua quang h l:
A. nh tht, nm sau O
2
cch O
2
mt on 10 (cm).
B. nh tht, nm trc O
2
cch O
2
mt on 20 (cm).
C. nh o, nm trc O
2
cch O
2
mt on 10 (cm).
D. nh tht, nm sau O
2
cch O
2
mt on 20 (cm).
56. Thc hnh: Xc nh chit sut ca nc v
tiu c ca thu knh phn k
A. Php tuyn i vi mt phng ti mt im l ng thng vung gc vi mt phng ti
im .
B. Php tuyn i vi mt tr ti mt im l ng thng trng vi bn knh ca mt tr i qua
im .
C. Php tuyn i vi mt cu ti mt im l ng thng trng vi bn knh ca mt cu i
qua im .
D. Php tuyn i vi mt tr ti mt im l ng thng vung gc vi tip tuyn ca mt tr
i qua im .
Khi nh sng truyn t khng kh vo nc,
A. lun lun c tia khc x.
B. lun lun c tia phn x.
C. gc khc x lun nh hn gc ti.
D. khi gc ti tng th gc khc x cng tng.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Khi nh sng truyn t khng kh vo nc ng trong mt cc thu tinh th
A. thnh cc khng nh hng ti ng i ca tia sng.
B. thnh cc c nh hng ti ng i ca tia sng.
C. thnh cc c vai tr nh mt lng cht cong.
D. thnh cc rt mng, cong nh th nh hng t ti ng i cuat tia sng.
7.102 Chiu mt chm sng hi t qua mt l trn trn mt mn chn sng, thy chm sng hi t ti
mt im trn ng thng vung gc vi mt phng ca l v i qua tm l trn, cch tm l trn
mt khong 10 (cm). t vo l trn mt thu knh phn k th thy chm sng hi t ti mt im
cch tm l trn mt khong 20 (cm). Tiu c ca thu knh l:
A. f = 6,7 (cm).
B. f = 20 (cm).
C. f = - 6,7 (cm).
D. f = - 20 (cm).
III. hng dn gii v tr li
47. Lng knh
7.1 Chn: B
Hng dn: Mt lng knh bng thu tinh chit sut n, gc chit quang A. Tia sng ti mt mt bn
c th l ra khi mt bn th hai khi gc chit quang A nh hn hai ln gc gii hn ca thu tinh.
iu kin c tia l
'
) A sin( n i sin
i i
i 2 A
0
0
gh
7.2 Chn: C
Hng dn: Khi tia sng c gc lch cc tiu: r = r = A/2; i = i = (D
m
+ A)/2
7.3 Chn: D
Hng dn: Chiu mt chm sng song song ti lng knh. Tng dn gc ti i t gi tr nh nht th
gc lch D gim ti mt gi tr ri tng dn. V gc lch c gi tri cc tiu.
7.4 Chn: C
7.5 Chn: D
Hng dn: p dng cng thc tnh gc lch cc tiu
2
A
sin n
2
A D
sin
m
+
7.6 Chn: B
Hng dn: Tia ti vung gc vi mt bn nn ta c i = 0, r = 0, suy ra r = A, i = D+ A p dng cng
thc sini = nsinr sin(D + A) = nsinA vi D = 30
0
n n = 1,5 ta gii ra c A = 38
0
16.
7.7 Chn: C
Hng dn: Tia ti vung gc vi mt bn nn ta c i = 0, r = 0, suy ra r = A, i = D+ A p dng cng
thc sini = nsinr, vi n = 2 , r =A = 30
0
ta tnh c i = 45
0
suy ra D = i A = 15
0
.
7.8 Chn: C
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Hng dn: p dng cng thc lng knh:
'
+
+
A ' i i D
' r r A
' r sin n ' i sin
r sin n i sin
7.9 Chn: A
Hng dn: Khi gc lch cc tiu ta c i = i nn 2.i = D
m
+ A
7.10 Chn: A
48. Thu knh mng
7.11 Chn: C
Hng dn: i vi thu knh phn k, vt tht lun cho nh o, cng chiu v nh hn vt.
7.12 Chn: A
7.13 Chn: D
Hng dn: nh ca mt vt qua thu knh hi t c th ln hn hoc nh hn vt.
7.14 Chn: A
7.15 Chn: D
7.16 Chn: A
Hng dn: Vi thu knh phn k, vt tht cho nh o, c tiu c f m., t D m.
7.17 Chn: C
Hng dn: Vi mt thu knh phn k khng th to ra chm sng hi t t chm sng song song.
7.18 Chn: A
Hng dn: i vi thu knh hi t khng th to ra chm sng song song t chm sng hi t.
7.19 Chn: B
Hng dn: p dng cng thc tnh t ca thu knh
)
R
1
R
1
)( 1 n (
f
1
D
2 1
+
7.20 Chn: B
Hng dn: p dng cng thc tnh t ca thu knh
)
R
1
R
1
)( 1
' n
n
(
f
1
D
2 1
+
7.21 Chn: A
Hng dn: p dng cng thc tnh t ca thu knh phng li:
R
1
) 1 n (
f
1
D
7.22 Chn: C
Hng dn:
- p dng cng thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
- p dng cng thc
k
AB
' B ' A
vi
d
' d
k
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
7.23 Chn: D
Hng dn: p dng cng thc t
f
1
D
vi D l t (ip), f l tiu c ca thu knh (met).
7.24 Chn: A
Hng dn:
- Tiu c ca thu knh l
D
1
f
= 0,2 (m) = 20 (cm).
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi d = 30 (cm) ta tnh c d = 60 (cm) >0 suy ra nh
AB l nh tht, nm sau thu knh.
7.25 Chn: D
Hng dn:
- Tiu c ca thu knh l
D
1
f
= 0,2 (m) = 20 (cm).
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi d = 10 (cm) ta tnh c d = -20 (cm) <0 suy ra nh
AB l nh o, nm trc thu knh.
7.26 Chn: D
Hng dn: Chm sng song song coi nh xut pht t v cc, ta c th coi d = . Chm l coi nh xut
pht t mt im nm trc thu knh, cch thu knh 25 (cm) suy ra d = -25 (cm). p dng cng
thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
ta tnh c f = - 25 (cm). Vy thu knh l thu knh phn k c tiu
c f = -25 (cm)
7.27 Chn: B
Hng dn:
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f = - 25 (cm), d = 25 (cm) ta tnh c d = - 12,5 (cm)
- p dng cng thc
k
AB
' B ' A
vi
d
' d
k
= 0,5
Vy nh l nh o, nm trc thu knh, cao bng na ln vt.
49. Bi tp v thu knh mng
7.28 Chn: C
Hng dn:
Gii h phng trnh:
'
d
' d
k
AB
' B ' A
k
Ta c d = 64 (cm)
7.29* Chn: D
Hng dn:
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Gii h phng trnh:
'
+
d
' d
k
AB
' B ' A
k
' d
1
d
1
f
1
Vi d > 0 v d >0 ta thu c d = 18 (cm), d = 90 (cm).
7.30 Chn: A
Hng dn:
- Vt AB l vt sng nn d > 0, nh AB l nh tht nn d > 0 suy ra d = 3d = 60 (cm)
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi d = 20 (cm), d = 60 (cm) ta tnh c f = 15 (cm).
7.31 Chn: C
Hng dn: p dng cng thc tnh t ca thu knh c hai mt cu ging nhau:
R
2
) 1 n (
f
1
D
7.32* Chn: A
Hng dn: Gii h phng trnh:
'

+
+
+
' d ' d
) cm ( 16 d d
' d
1
d
1
f
1
' d
1
d
1
f
1
2 1
2 1
2 2
1 1
Ta c d
1
= 12 (cm) hoc d
1
= 4 (cm) tc l mt trong hai ngn n ny cch thu knh 4 (cm) th
ngn n kia cch thu knh 12 (cm). T tnh d
1
= 12 (cm), nh S ca hai ngn n nm cch
thu knh 12 (cm).
7.33** Chn: D
Hng dn:
S to nh ca vt AB qua h hai thu knh l:
" B " A ' B ' A AB
2 1
L L

' d
1
d
1
f
1
1 1 1
+
ta c d
1
= 60 (cm).
- Khong cch gia hai thu knh l a = d
1
+ d
2
suy ra d
2
= 20 (cm).
' d
1
d
1
f
1
2 2 2
+
ta c d
2
= 100 (cm).
7.34** Chn: D
Hng dn:
- H quang hc ghp st ta c th thay th bng mt dng c quang hc tng ng c t c
tnh theo cng thc: D = D
1
+ D
2

2 1
f
1
f
1
f
1
+
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
d
1
d
1
d
2
d
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
7.35** Chn: A
7.36** Chn: D
Hng dn: H quang hc tho mn iu kin; chm ti l chm song song cho chm l l chm song
song, h gi l h v tiu. Khi khong cch gia hai thu knh l L = f
1
+ f
2
.
50. Mt
7.37 Chn: C
Hng dn: Do s iu tit ca mt: Khi quan st cc vt dch chuyn ra xa mt th thu tinh th
ca mt xp dn xung, v t ca mt gim xung sao cho nh ca vt lun nm trn vng
mc. Khi quan st cc vt dch chuyn li gn mt th thu tinh th ca mt cong dn ln v
t ca mt tng ln sao cho nh ca vt lun nm trn vng mc.
7.38 Chn: B
7.39 Chn: D
Hng dn: iu kin mt nhn r mt vt AB l vt AB phi nm trong khong nhn r ca
mt v gc trng vt phi ln hn nng sut phn li.
7.40 Chn: D
Hng dn: Mt c khong nhn r t 15 (cm) n v cc l mt bnh thng (c th ni l mt
rt tt).
7.41 Chn: B
Hng dn: V phng din quang hnh hc, c th coi h thng bao gm gic mc, thu dch, th
thu tinh, dch thu tinh tng ng vi mt thu knh hi t.
7.42 Chn: A
Hng dn:
Theo nh ngha v s iu tit ca mt: S iu tit ca mt l s thay i cong cc
mt ca thu tinh th gi cho nh ca ca vt cn quan st hin r trn vng mc.
51. Cc tt ca mt v cch khc phc
7.43 Chn: D
Hng dn: Mt b lo ho ch ging mt cn v mt vin v phng din mc tt. Mt cn
nhn c rt gn, mt vin nhn c rt xa, iu ny khng ging mt lo.
7.44 Chn: C
Hng dn: Mun sa tt lo th ta phi eo vo mt mt knh hai trng gm na trn l knh
phn k nhn xa, na di l knh hi t nhn gn.
7.45 Chn: B
Hng dn: Sa tt cn th l mt phi eo mt thu knh phn k c ln tiu c bng khong
cch t quang tm ti vin im (f = - OC
V
).
7.46 Chn: A
Hng dn: Mt cn nhn r c cc vt gn m khng nhn r c cc vt xa nn cn eo
knh phn k nhn r vt xa v cc.
7.47 Chn: D
Hng dn: Mt vin nhn r c cc vt xa m khng nhn r c cc vt gn nn cn eo
knh hi t nhn r vt gn (khi c sch).
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
7.48 Chn: A
Hng dn: Mt khng c tt khi quan st cc vt v cng khng phi iu tit.
7.49 Chn: B
Hng dn: Mt lo khi nhn cc vt xa ging nh mt cn, mun nhn r cc vt xa v cng m
khng phi iu tit th phi eo knh phn k ging nh sa tt cn th.
7.50 Chn: D
Hng dn: Ngi eo knh cn s 0,5 c ngha l t ca knh l D = - 0,5 (ip), tiu c
ca knh l f =
D
1
= - 2 (m), suy ra OC
V
= - f = 2 (m). Ngi ch c th xem c Tivi xa nht
cch mt 2 (m).
7.51 Chn: B
Hng dn: Ngi cn th khi v gi mc tt lo ho, khi nhn gn phi eo knh hi t. Knh s 2
tc la t D = 2 (ip), vt cch kinh 25 (cm), cho nh o nm im C
C
.
p dng cng thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f = 50 (cm), d = 25 (cm) ta suy ra d = - 50 (cm) m
OC
C
= - d = 50 (cm).
7.52 Chn: B
Hng dn: sa tt cn th nh mt bnh thng cn eo knh c tiu c f = - OC
V
suy ra OC
V
=
67 (cm).
7.53 Chn: B
Hng dn: Khi vt nm ti C
C
(mi) qua knh cho nh o nm ti C
C
.
p dng cng thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f = 100 (cm), d = -50 (cm) ta tnh c d = 33,3 (cm).
7.54 Chn: D
Hng dn: Xe hng dn v lm tng t cu 7.53
7.55 Chn: B
Hng dn:
- Tiu c ca knh cn eo l f = - OC
V
= -50 (cm).
- Khi eo knh, vt nm ti C
C
(mi) qua knh cho nh o nm ti C
C
. p dng cng thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f = - 50 (cm), d = -12,5 (cm) ta tnh c d = 16,7 (cm).
7.56 Chn: C
Hng dn: Khi eo knh c t D = -1 (ip), f = - 100 (cm).
- Vt nm ti C
C
(mi) qua knh cho nh o ti C
C
, p dng cng thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f = -
100 (cm), d = -12,5 (cm) ta tnh c d = 14,3 (cm).
- Vt nm ti C
V
V
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f = -
100 (cm), d = -50 (cm) ta tnh c d = 100 (cm).
7.57 Chn: C
Hng dn: Khi eo knh cch mt 1 (cm), vt nm ti C
C
C
, p dng
cng thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi d = - 39 (cm) v d = 24 (cm), ta tnh c f = 62,4 (cm). t
D = 1,6 (ip)
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
52. Knh lp
7.58 Chn: A
Hng dn: Knh lp dng quan st cc vt c kch thc nh.
7.59 Chn: A
Hng dn: Khi quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp ta phi t vt trong khong tiu c ca knh
sao cho nh o ca vt nm trong khong nhn r ca mt.
7.60 Chn: B
Hng dn: Khi quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp ta phi t vt trong khong tiu c ca knh
sao cho nh o ca vt nm trong khong nhn r ca mt.
7.61 Chn: C
Hng dn: S bi gic ca knh lp l t s
0
G
trong l gc trng nh ca vt qua knh,
0
l gc trng trc tip vt khi vt ti cc cn.
7.62 Chn: A
Hng dn:
- Cng thc tnh s bi gic ca knh lp khi ngm chng v cc l: G

= /f.
- Cng thc tnh s bi gic ca knh hin vi khi ngm chng v cc l: G
= k
1
.G
2
hoc
2 1
f f
- Cng thc tnh s bi gic ca knh thin vn khi ngm chng v cc l:

2
1
f
f
G
7.63 Chn: D
Hng dn: Trn vnh knh lp c ghi x10, tc l bi gic ca knh khi ngm chng v cc l
G
= 10 vi = 25 (cm) suy ra tiu c ca knh l f = /G = 2,5 (cm).

7.64 Chn: B
Hng dn: Khi quan st mt vt nh qua knh lp, nh ca vt phi nm trong khong nhn r ca
mt. Mt st sau knh:
- Vt nm ti C
C
C
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f =10
(cm), d = - 10 (cm) ta tnh c d = 5 (cm).
- Vt nm ti C
V
V
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f
=10 (cm), d = - 40 (cm) ta tnh c d = 8 (cm).
7.65 Chn: B
Hng dn:
- Tiu c ca knh lp l f = 1/D = 0,05 (m) = 5 (cm)
- S bi gic ca knh lp khi ngm chng v cc l: G

= /f.
7.66 Chn: D
Hng dn:
- Tiu c ca knh lp l f = 1/D = 0,05 (m) = 5 (cm)
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
- Vt nm ti C
C
C
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f
=12,5 (cm), d = - 25 (cm) ta tnh c d = 25/6 (cm).
- S bi gic ca knh lp khi ngm chng cc cn l: G
C
= k
C
= -d/d = 6
7.67* Chn: B
Hng dn:
- Tiu c ca knh lp l f = 1/D = 0,125 (m) = 12,5 (cm)
- Vt nm ti C
C
C
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f
=12,5 (cm), d = - 10 (cm) ta tnh c d = 50/9 (cm).
- S bi gic ca knh lp khi ngm chng cc cn l: G
C
= k
C
= -d/d = 1,8
7.68* Chn: A
Hng dn: Khi mt t ti tiu im ca knh th bi gic l G = /f = 0,8
7.69** Chn: A
Hng dn: Mun bi gic khng ph thuc vo cch ngm chng th mt phi t ti tiu
im nh ca knh (l= f)
53. Knh hin vi
7.70 Chn: B
Hng dn: Knh hin vi c cu to gm: Vt knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c rt ngn, th
knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c ngn.
7.71 Chn: C
Hng dn: Cch ngm chng ca knh hin vi: iu chnh khong cch gia vt v vt knh sao
cho nh qua knh hin vi nm trong khong nhn r ca mt.
7.72 Chn: D
Hng dn: Cng thc tnh bi gic ca knh hin vi khi ngm chng v cc
2 1
f f
7.73 Chn: A
Hng dn: Cch ngm chng ca knh hin vi: iu chnh khong cch gia vt v vt knh sao
cho nh qua knh hin vi nm trong khong nhn r ca mt. Thay i khong cch gia vt v
vt knh bng cch a ton b ng knh ln hay xung sao cho nhn thy nh ca vt to v r
nht.
7.74 Chn: C
7.75 Chn: A
Hng dn: bi gic ca knh hin vi khi ngm chng v cc l
2 1
f f
vi = O
1
O
2
(f
1
+
f
2
).
7.76 Chn: A
Hng dn:
- bi gic ca knh hin vi khi ngm chng cc cn bng phng i : G
C
= k
C
.
- Khi mt t ti tiu im nh ca th knh th d
2
= - 20 (cm) vn dng cng thc thu knh,
t ta tnh c d
2
= 4 (cm), d
1
= 16 (cm) v d
1
= 16/15 (cm).
- phng i k
C
= k
1
.k
2
= 75 (ln)
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
7.77 Chn: C
Hng dn: bi gic ca knh hin vi khi ngm chng v cc l G
= k
1
.G
2
7.78 Chn: C
Hng dn: bi gic ca knh hin vi khi ngm chng v cc l
2 1
f f
vi = O
1
O
2
(f
1
+
f
2
) v = 25 (cm).
7.79** Chn: B
7.80** Chn: C
54. Knh thin vn
7.81 Chn: C
Hng dn: Ngi ta dng knh thin vn quan st nhng thin th xa.
7.82 Chn: B
Hng dn: Cch ngm chng ca knh thin vn: iu chnh khong cch gia vt knh v th
7.83 Chn: D
Hng dn: Knh thin vn c cu to gm: Vt knh l thu knh phn k c tiu c di, th
knh l thu knh hi t c tiu c ngn.
7.84 Chn: A
Hng dn: Cng thc tnh s bi gic ca knh thin vn khi ngm chng v cc l:
2
1
f
f
G
.
bi gic ca knh thin vn t l thun vi tiu c ca vt knh v t l nghch vi tiu c ca th
knh.
7.85 Chn: A
Hng dn: Cch ngm chng ca knh thin vn: iu chnh khong cch gia vt knh v th
7.86 Chn: D
7.87 Chn: A
Hng dn: Khi ngm chng v cc khong cch gia vt knh v thj kinh ca knh thin vn l
O
1
O
2
= f
1
+ f
2
(v F
1
F
2
)
7.88 Chn: B
Hng dn: p dng cng thc tnh s bi gic ca knh thin vn khi ngm chng v cc:
2
1
f
f
G
.
7.89 Chn: C
7.90 Chn: B
7.91* Chn: C
Hng dn: Gii h phng trnh:
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
'
+

) cm ( 62 O O f f
30 G
f
f
2 1 2 1
2
1
ta c f
1
= 60 (cm), f
2
= 2 (cm).
55. Bi tp v dng c quang hc
7.92 Chn: B
Hng dn: Tia ti vung gc vi mt bn nn ta c i = 0, r = 0, suy ra r = A = 30
0
, i = D + A = 60
0
,
p dng cng thc sini = nsinr, ta tnh c n = 3 .
7.93 Chn: C
Hng dn: p dng cng thc
2
A
sin . n
2
A D
sin
min
+
vi A = 60
0
v n = 3 , ta c D
min
= 60
0
.
7.94 Chn: B
Hng dn: p dng cng thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f =5 (mm), d = 5,2 (mm) ta tnh c d =
130 (mm).
7.95* Chn: B
Hng dn: Tiu c ca th knh l f
2
ta c tan =
2
f
' B ' A
suy ra f
2
=
' B ' A
tan
' B ' A
= 2 (cm)
7.96 Chn: B
Hng dn:
- Xem hng dn cu 7.96 c f
2
= 2 (cm).
- Tiu c ca vt knh l f
1
=
1
D
1
= 2 (m) = 200 (cm)
- p dng cng thc tnh s bi gic ca knh thin vn khi ngm chng v cc:
2
1
f
f
G
.
7.97 Chn: C
Hng dn:
Xt vt knh ca knh hin vi, p dng cng thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
vi f = 5 (mm), d = 5,2
(mm) suy ra d = 130 (mm).
phng i qua vt kinh l k =
d
' d
= - 25
7.98 Chn: C
56. Thc hnh: Xc nh chit sut ca nc v
tiu c ca thu knh phn k
7.99 Chn: D
Hng dn:
- Php tuyn i vi mt phng ti mt im l ng thng vung gc vi mt phng ti im
.
- Php tuyn i vi mt tr ti mt im l ng thng trng vi bn knh ca mt tr i qua
im .
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
- Php tuyn i vi mt cu ti mt im l ng thng trng vi bn knh ca mt cu i qua
im .
7.100 Chn: C
Hng dn: Khi nh sng truyn vung gc vi mt phn cch gia hai mi trng th gc ti bng
gc khc x v bng khng.
7.101 Chn: A
Hng dn: Thnh cc lun nh hng ti ng i ca tia sng.
7.102 Chn: D
Hng dn: Trong trng hp ny vt l vt o c d = -10 (cm), nh l nh tht d = 20 (cm). p dng
cng thc thu knh
' d
1
d
1
f
1
+
ta tnh c f = -20 (cm)
Ht
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Bai Tap Trac Nghiem Vat Li 11 - Huu Loc.5167

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Bi tp trc nghim vt l 11 - 1 - Gio vin NGUYN HU LC

CHNG I IN TCH -- IN TRNG

(2) .Nhn xt no sai?

B. Hai dy treo hp nhau mt gc = 0

D.C A ,B,C u sai

= +2e bay trong mt in trng gia hai im

C. Vy in dung C ca t in t l thun vi in tch Q ca t in v t l nghch vi hiu in th U

59. Chn pht biu sai khi ghp hai t in thnh b

th nhit ca thanh tng ln l t

= 2250 V/m. Cho bit r = 0,5, khang cch gia 2 bn t in l d =

V/ K c t trong khng kh nhit 20

r l khong cch t im kho st n dy dn.

4.23 Dng in I = 1 (A) chy trong dy dn thng di. Cm ng t ti im M cch dy dn 10 (cm)

5.39 Mt nng lng t trng c xc nh theo cng thc:

(Hng s n c gi l chit sut t i ca mi trng khc x i vi mi trng ti).

ta thy khi i tng th r cng tng.

suy ra d = 0,9 (m)

+ Khi ngm chng im cc cn: G

(vi l di quang hc ca knh hin vi)

7.63 Trn vnh knh lp c ghi x10, tiu c ca knh l:

7.87 Mt knh thin vn gm vt knh c tiu c f

trong l gc trng nh ca vt qua knh,

- Cng thc tnh s bi gic ca knh thin vn khi ngm chng v cc l:

= 10 vi = 25 (cm) suy ra tiu c ca knh l f = /G = 2,5 (cm).

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