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  • Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes

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    Eukaryotic cells small cells ( 5 mm) always unicellular no nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles DNA is circular, without proteins ribosomes are small (70S) no cytoskeleton cell division is by binary fission reproduction is always asexual larger cells (> 10 mm) often multicellular always has a nucleus DNA is linear and associated with proteins to form chromatin ribosoms are large (80S) always has an asexual or

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    Eukaryotic cells small cells ( 5 mm) always unicellular no nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles DNA is circular, without proteins ribosomes are small (70S) no cytoskeleton cell division is by binary fission reproduction is always asexual larger cells (> 10 mm) often multicellular always has a nucleus DNA is linear and associated with proteins to form chromatin ribosoms are large (80S) always has an asexual or

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    17 views7 pages

    Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes

    Uploaded by

    tapas kundu
    Eukaryotic cells small cells ( 5 mm) always unicellular no nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles DNA is circular, without proteins ribosomes are small (70S) no cytoskeleton cell division is by binary fission reproduction is always asexual larger cells (> 10 mm) often multicellular always has a nucleus DNA is linear and associated with proteins to form chromatin ribosoms are large (80S) always has an asexual or

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    of 7

    Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells

    Prokaryote = without a nucleus Eukaryote = with a nucleus

    Eukaryotic cells

    Diagram

    Components
    Cytoplasm Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosomes RER SER Golgi body Vacuoles

    Components cont.
    Lysosomes Cytoskeleton Centriole Cilium and Flagellum Microvilli Cell membrane Cell Wall

    Prokaryotic cells
    Diagram

    Components
    Cytoplasm Ribosomes Nuclear Zone DNA Plasmid Cell Membrane Mesosome Cell Wall Capsule (or slime layer) Flagellum

    Summary of differences!
    Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells

    small cells (< 5 mm) always unicellular no nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles DNA is circular, without proteins ribosomes are small (70S) no cytoskeleton cell division is by binary fission reproduction is always asexual

    larger cells (> 10 mm) often multicellular always have nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles DNA is linear and associated with proteins to form chromatin ribosomes are large (80S) always has a cytoskeleton cell division is by mitosis or meiosis reproduction is asexual or sexual

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