DISEO DE MEZCLAS

Peso Especifico del Agregado Fino

Peso Especifico del Agregado Grueso
Peso Unitario del Agregado Fino
Peso Unitario del Agregado Grueso
Humedad del Agregado Fino
Humedad del Agregado Grueso
Absorcin del Agregado Fino
Absorcin del agregado Grueso
Peso Especifico del Cemento

Segn Norma Venezolana 1753-2006

2.65
Kg./lts.
2.65
Kg./lts.
1.55
Kg./lts.
1.45
Kg./lts.
5
%
1.4
%
3
%
2
%
3.33
Kg./lts.

DATOS
RESULTADOS

Resistencia Especificada a la Compresin fc

fc=
210
Kg./cm2
Control de Calidad de los Materiales
Control de Calidad
Aceptable
Resistencia Promedio a la Compresin Requerida fcr
fcr=
305
Kg./cm2
En reas ssmicas fc no ser menor de 210 Kg./cm2
Relacin Agua/Cemento
Edad de ensayo (das) =
=
0.501

28

Correccin de
Factor para corregir por el tamao mximo Kr.
Tamao mximo (Pulgadas)=
1
Kr=
1

pulg.

Factor para corregir por el tipo de Agregado Ka.

Tipo de Agregado Fino
Arena Natural
Tipo de Agregado Grueso
Canto Rodado
Ka=
0.91
Relacin Agua /Cemento Corregida corr
corr=
0.456

Verificacin segn Condiciones Ambientales o de Servicio

Condicin=

=
Asentamiento deseado en el vaciado
Valores usuales de asentamiento
Elemento

Asent. (cm.)

Prefabricados

0-6

Fundaciones Ciclpeas

3-8

Pedestales, muros de fundacin armados

4-8

Pavimentos

5-8

Losas, vigas, columnas, muros de corte

6-11

Paredes estructurales delgadas

10-18

Atmsfera comn

0.456

Concreto transportado por bombeo

Asentamiento =

7.5

6-18

cm.

Cantidad de Cemento C Kg.

Cemento =
449.038
Kg.
Correccin de C
Factor para corregir C por el tamao mximo C1.
Tamao mximo (Pulgadas)=
1
C1=
1

pulg.

Factor para corregir C por el tipo de Agregado C2.

Tipo de Agregado Fino
Arena Natural
Tipo de Agregado Grueso
Canto Rodado
C2=
0.9
Cantidad de Cemento corregida Ccorr
Ccorr=
404.134
Kg.

Verificacin segn Condiciones de Servicio

Condicin=

Otra circunstancia menos masivos de represa

C=
Cantidad de Agua (A) lts.
A=
184.285

lts.

Aire Incluido lts.

AI=

lts,

15.911

404.134

Relacin ente la porcin de agregado fino y la porcin total de los agregados

=
0.45
Volumen de los Agregados para 1 m3 (Ecuaciones)
PAF
PAG
0.377
0.377
=
-0.55
0.45
=
PAF=
PAG=

809.813
989.771

Kg.
Kg.

Correccin por Humedad y Absorcin

PAF=
825.537
PAG=
983.949

Kg.
Kg.

Cantidad de Agua Corregida

Acorr=
174.383

lts.

Volumen de Vaciado
Volumen del Elemento (m3) =
% de Desperdicios =
Volumen necesario de Concreto =

678.443
0

0.108
0
0.108

m3
%
m3

1.193633952
1.458885942

COMPONENTE
Concreto
Agregado Fino
Agregado Grueso
Cemento
Agua

COMPONENTE
Concreto
Agregado Fino
Agregado Grueso
Cemento
Agua

DOSIFICACIN EN PESO
UNITARIO
REQUERIDO
1
0.108
825.5
89.2
983.9
106.3
404.1
43.6
174.4
18.8

DOSIFICACIN EN VOLUMEN
UNITARIO
REQUERIDO
1
0.108
532.6
57.5
678.6
73.3
9.5
1.0
174.4
18.8

m3
(Kgf/m3)
(Kgf/m3)
(Kgf/m3)
lts/m3

m3
lts/m3
lts/m3
Sacos/m3
Lts/m3

Kg.

-1
1

Resistencia Promedio Requerida (fcr)

Resistencia de diseo para concretos cuando se dispone de la Desviacin Estndar
La mayor de la resistencias dadas por
f`cr = f`c +1,34*s
Concretos co fc <=350 Kg./cm 2
f`cr = f`c +2,33*s -35
f`cr = f`c +1,34*s
Concretos con fc > 350 350 Kg./cm 2
f`cr =0,9* f`c +2,33*s
s = Desviacin Estndar
Factores de Modificacin de la Desviacin Estndar cuando
se disponen de menos de 30 ensayos consecutivos (tabla 5.4.1.2 de la Norma )
NUMERO DE ENSAYOS
FACTOR DE MODIFICACIN
Menos de 15
Usar tabla 5.4.2.2
15
1.160
16
1.144
17
1.128
18
1.112
19
1.096
20
1.080
21
1.070
22
1.060
23
1.050
24
1.040
25
1.030
26
1.024
27
1.018
28
1.012
29
1.006
30 o mas
1.000

Resistencia Promedio a la Compresin fcr cuando no se disponen

de datos para establecer la desviacin estndar. (tabla 5.4.2.2 de la Norma)
Resistencia Especificada
Resistencia promedio a la Compresin Requerida fcr
Kg./cm2
a la Compresin f'c
2
Kg./cm
Excelente control Control de Calidad
Sin Control
de Calidad
Aceptable
de Calidad
Kg./cm2
Menor de 210
f`c + 45
f'c + 80
fc +130
2
Kg./cm
De 210 a 350
f`c + 60
f'c + 95
fc +170
Kg./cm2
Mas de 350
f`c +75
fc +110
fc + 210
En reas ssmicas fc no ser menor de 210 Kg./cm 2

a Norma )

Relacin agua/cemento
Relacin agua/cemento en funcin de la Resistencia media a la Compresin
Edad de Ensayo (das)
Expresin para calcular ()
7
()= 2,627-0,3887*Ln(R7)
28
()= 3,147-0,4625*Ln(R28)
90
()= 3,369-0,4896*Ln(R90)

Tamao
mximo
Factor Kr.

pulg.
mm.

1/4
6.35
1.60

Kr. Factor para corregir segn Tamao Mximo.

3/8
1/2
3/4
1
9.53
12.70
19.10
25.40
1.30
1.10
1.05
1.00

Ka, Factor para corregir segn Tipo de Agregado

Grueso
Fino
Arena Natural
Arena Triturada

Triturados

Semitriturados

1.00
1.14

0.97
1.10

Mximos Valores de para Distintas Condiciones de Servicio o Ambientales

Posible tipo de Dao
Condiciones
Atmsfera comn
Deterioro del concreto
Litoral
Alta humedad relativa
Corrosin de
En contacto con agua no corrosiva
Armaduras
En contacto con agua marina o por
salpicaduras
En suelos selenitosos ( con yesos)
Ambientes Industriales
Deterioro por
Elementos delgados
permeabilidad
Concreto en masa

mento

media a la Compresin
n para calcular ()
627-0,3887*Ln(R7)
47-0,4625*Ln(R28)
69-0,4896*Ln(R90)

Tamao Mximo.
1 1/2
38.10
0.91

2
50.80
0.82

2 1/2
63.50
0.78

Tipo de Agregado
Canto Rodado (Grava Natural)
0.91
0.93

mxima
0.75
0.6
0.55
0.5
0.4
0.4
Segn el caso
0.45
0.65

3
76.20
0.74

Resistencia del Concreto vs. la Relacin agua/cemento

500

Resistencia a Compresin R (Kg./cm2)

450

400

350
7 dias
28 dias

300

90 das

250

200

150

100
0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

Relacin Agua/Cemento

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

Valores usuales de Asentamiento

Elemento
Asentamiento (cm.)
Prefabricados
0-6
Fundaciones Ciclpeas
3-8
Pedestales, muros de fundacin armados
4-8
Pavimentos
5-8
Losas, vigas, columnas, muros de corte
6-11
Paredes estructurales delgadas
10-18
Concreto transportado por bombeo
6-18
Concreto superplastificado autonivelante
Mayor de 18

Tamao
mximo
Factor C1.

pulg.
mm.

1/4
6.35
1.33

C1. Factor para corregir C segn Tamao Mximo.

3/8
1/2
3/4
1
9.53
12.7
19.1
25.4
1.2
1.14
1.05
1

C2, Factor para corregir C segn Tipo de Agregado

Grueso
Fino
Arena Natural
Arena Triturada

Triturados

Semitriturados

1.00
1.28

0.93
1.23

Dosis mnima de cemento para diversas condiciones de servicio

Condicin de Servicio
Dosis de cemento, Kg./m3
En ambientes agresivos, marinos, etc.
350
o en concretos sometidos a desgaste
En cualquier otra circunstancia,
270
excepto concretos masivos de represa

Tamao Mximo.
1 1/2
38.1
0.93

2
50.8
0.88

2 1/2
63.5
0.85

Tipo de Agregado
Canto Rodado (Grava Natural)
0.90
0.96

3
76.2
0.82

Contenido de cemento vs. Relacin agua/cemento

600

550

500

Dosis de cemento Kg./m3

1
2,5

450

5
7,5
10

400

12,5
15

350

17,5
20

300

250

200
0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

Relacin agua/cemento

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

f`c
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500

7
0.83697035
0.79992328
0.76610196
0.73498936
0.70618359
0.67936606
0.65427994
0.63071515
0.60849767
0.58748174
0.56754404
0.5485793
0.53049697
0.51321857
0.49667565
0.48080814
0.46556305
0.45089338
0.43675728
0.42311729
0.40993975
0.39719435
0.38485363
0.37289269
0.36128884
0.35002138
0.33907136
0.32842138
0.31805543
0.30795876
0.29811773
0.28851971
0.27915299
0.27000669
0.26107066
0.25233546
0.24379226
0.2354328
0.22724934
0.21923462
0.21138183

28
1.01710879
0.97302783
0.93278507
0.89576532
0.86149038
0.82958118
0.79973211
0.77169322
0.74525746
0.72025137
0.69652822
0.67396277
0.65244726
0.63188832
0.6122045
0.59332433
0.57518475
0.55772984
0.54090981
0.52468007
0.50900061
0.49383531
0.47915154
0.46491965
0.45111265
0.43770592
0.42467689
0.41200486
0.3996708
0.38765713
0.37594765
0.36452731
0.3533822
0.34249934
0.33186669
0.32147299
0.31130775
0.30136113
0.29162393
0.28208751
0.27274375

90
1.11430868
1.06764481
1.02504404
0.98585513
0.94957187
0.91579296
0.8841949
0.85451309
0.82652833
0.80005701
0.77494382
0.75105615
0.72827995
0.70651637
0.68567918
0.66569273
0.64649027
0.62801261
0.61020701
0.5930263
0.5764281
0.5603742
0.54483004
0.52976424
0.51514823
0.50095593
0.48716347
0.47374893
0.46069215
0.44797456
0.43557896
0.42348945
0.41169129
0.40017076
0.38891509
0.37791238
0.36715151
0.35662207
0.34631432
0.33621912
0.32632788

cemento
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450

1
0.66291784
0.650445
0.63849903
0.62704592
0.61605456
0.60549646
0.59534548
0.58557756
0.57617055
0.567104
0.55835903
0.54991811
0.54176503
0.53388472
0.52626315
0.51888727
0.5117449
0.50482468
0.49811598
0.49160885
0.48529396
0.47916259
0.4732065
0.467418
0.4617898
0.45631507
0.45098735
0.44580057
0.44074897
0.43582711
0.43102986
0.42635235
0.42178996
0.41733832
0.41299329
0.4087509
0.40460743
0.40055931
0.39660315
0.39273571
0.38895393
0.38525488
0.38163574
0.37809386
0.37462668
0.37123177
0.3679068
0.36464953
0.36145783
0.35832967
0.35526308

455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
540
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
580
585
590
595
600

0.35225618
0.34930719
0.34641436
0.34357605
0.34079067
0.33805668
0.33537261
0.33273706
0.33014867
0.32760612
0.32510816
0.32265358
0.32024121
0.31786992
0.31553864
0.3132463
0.31099192
0.3087745
0.30659311
0.30444685
0.30233483
0.3002562
0.29821016
0.2961959
0.29421266
0.2922597
0.2903363
0.28844177
0.28657543
0.28473664

2.5
0.74205644
0.7280946
0.71472254
0.70190216
0.68959866
0.67778014
0.66641734
0.65548333
0.64495332
0.63480442
0.62501548
0.6155669
0.60644051
0.59761945
0.58908802
0.58083161
0.5728366
0.56509024
0.55758066
0.55029672
0.54322797
0.53636463
0.52969752
0.52321798
0.51691789
0.51078959
0.50482586
0.49901988
0.49336523
0.4878558
0.48248586
0.47724995
0.47214291
0.46715984
0.46229609
0.45754726
0.45290914
0.44837776
0.44394931
0.43962019
0.43538694
0.43124629
0.42719511
0.4232304
0.41934932
0.41554912
0.41182722
0.4081811
0.40460838
0.40110678
0.3976741

5
0.80814033
0.79293512
0.77837221
0.76441011
0.75101093
0.73813991
0.72576519
0.71385746
0.7023897
0.69133698
0.68067628
0.67038626
0.66044712
0.6508405
0.6415493
0.63255762
0.62385061
0.6154144
0.60723605
0.59930343
0.59160518
0.58413063
0.57686977
0.5698132
0.56295206
0.556278
0.54978317
0.54346014
0.53730191
0.53130184
0.52545368
0.51975148
0.51418963
0.5087628
0.50346591
0.49829417
0.49324301
0.48830808
0.48348526
0.4787706
0.47416036
0.46965097
0.46523901
0.46092122
0.4566945
0.45255589
0.44850252
0.4445317
0.44064081
0.43682738
0.433089

7.5
0.84949251
0.83350925
0.81820116
0.80352463
0.78943981
0.77591019
0.76290227
0.75038522
0.73833066
0.72671238
0.71550618
0.70468962
0.6942419
0.68414371
0.67437709
0.66492531
0.65577276
0.64690488
0.63830805
0.62996952
0.62187735
0.61402033
0.60638794
0.59897028
0.59175806
0.58474249
0.57791532
0.57126875
0.5647954
0.55848832
0.55234091
0.54634693
0.54050048
0.53479596
0.52922803
0.52379165
0.51848203
0.51329458
0.50822498
0.50326908
0.49842293
0.4936828
0.48904508
0.48450635
0.48006336
0.47571296
0.47145219
0.46727818
0.4631882
0.45917963
0.45524997

10
0.88010934
0.86355002
0.84769021
0.83248472
0.81789226
0.80387502
0.79039827
0.77743009
0.76494107
0.75290406
0.74129396
0.73008756
0.71926329
0.70880115
0.69868253
0.68889009
0.67940767
0.67022018
0.66131351
0.65267445
0.64429063
0.63615043
0.62824296
0.62055796
0.6130858
0.60581738
0.59874415
0.59185803
0.58515137
0.57861697
0.572248
0.56603799
0.55998083
0.55407071
0.54830211
0.54266979
0.5371688
0.53179439
0.52654207
0.52140756
0.51638675
0.51147577
0.5066709
0.5019686
0.49736547
0.49285829
0.48844395
0.4841195
0.47988212
0.47572907
0.47165778

12.5
0.90461548
0.88759508
0.87129366
0.85566478
0.84066601
0.82625846
0.81240646
0.79907719
0.78624041
0.77386824
0.76193487
0.75041643
0.73929077
0.72853731
0.71813694
0.70807184
0.69832539
0.68888208
0.67972741
0.6708478
0.66223053
0.65386368
0.64573602
0.63783704
0.63015682
0.62268602
0.61541584
0.60833798
0.60144458
0.59472823
0.58818192
0.581799
0.57557318
0.56949849
0.56356926
0.55778013
0.55212596
0.54660191
0.54120334
0.53592585
0.53076525
0.52571752
0.52077887
0.51594563
0.51121433
0.50658164
0.50204439
0.49759954
0.49324416
0.48897548
0.48479082

15
0.92514413
0.90773749
0.89106613
0.87508258
0.85974344
0.84500894
0.83084259
0.81721083
0.80408275
0.79142981
0.77922564
0.76744581
0.75606767
0.74507018
0.7344338
0.72414028
0.71417265
0.70451504
0.69515262
0.68607151
0.67725869
0.66870196
0.66038986
0.65231163
0.64445712
0.63681678
0.62938162
0.62214313
0.6150933
0.60822454
0.60152967
0.5950019
0.5886348
0.58242225
0.57635848
0.57043796
0.56465548
0.55900607
0.55348499
0.54808774
0.54281003
0.53764776
0.53259702
0.5276541
0.52281544
0.51807762
0.51343741
0.50889168
0.50443747
0.50007191
0.49579229

17.5
0.94286389
0.92512385
0.90813318
0.89184349
0.87621055
0.86119383
0.84675614
0.83286329
0.81948376
0.80658847
0.79415055
0.78214509
0.77054902
0.75934089
0.74850078
0.73801011
0.72785157
0.71800898
0.70846724
0.69921218
0.69023057
0.68150995
0.67303865
0.66480569
0.65680074
0.64901406
0.64143649
0.63405936
0.6268745
0.61987417
0.61305107
0.60639828
0.59990922
0.59357768
0.58739776
0.58136385
0.57547062
0.569713
0.56408617
0.55858555
0.55320675
0.5479456
0.54279813
0.53776053
0.53282919
0.52800063
0.52327154
0.51863874
0.51409922
0.50965005
0.50528845

0.39430825
0.3910072
0.38776903
0.38459189
0.38147398
0.37841361
0.37540913
0.37245895
0.36956155
0.36671548
0.36391931
0.36117171
0.35847135
0.35581698
0.35320739
0.3506414
0.34811788
0.34563575
0.34319395
0.34079147
0.33842731
0.33610055
0.33381025
0.33155553
0.32933553
0.32714943
0.32499642
0.32287572
0.32078658
0.31872827

0.4294234
0.42582838
0.42230184
0.41884175
0.41544618
0.41211327
0.40884122
0.40562831
0.40247288
0.39937335
0.39632818
0.39333588
0.39039504
0.38750429
0.3846623
0.38186779
0.37911955
0.37641637
0.37375712
0.37114068
0.36856599
0.36603201
0.36353775
0.36108223
0.35866454
0.35628375
0.353939
0.35162944
0.34935425
0.34711264

0.4513968
0.44761782
0.44391083
0.44027369
0.43670437
0.43320092
0.42976144
0.42638412
0.42306724
0.4198091
0.41660811
0.4134627
0.41037138
0.40733271
0.40434529
0.4014078
0.39851892
0.39567742
0.3928821
0.39013178
0.38742534
0.3847617
0.38213981
0.37955865
0.37701724
0.37451463
0.3720499
0.36962216
0.36723055
0.36487424

0.46766573
0.46375056
0.45990996
0.45614174
0.45244377
0.44881405
0.4452506
0.44175157
0.43831514
0.43493958
0.43162321
0.42836444
0.42516171
0.42201352
0.41891843
0.41587506
0.41288207
0.40993816
0.40704209
0.40419264
0.40138866
0.39862902
0.39591263
0.39323844
0.39060544
0.38801263
0.38545907
0.38294383
0.38046603
0.37802479

0.48068762
0.47666343
0.47271589
0.46884274
0.46504181
0.46131102
0.45764835
0.45405189
0.45051977
0.44705022
0.44364152
0.440292
0.43700009
0.43376424
0.43058298
0.42745487
0.42437853
0.42135265
0.41837594
0.41544715
0.4125651
0.40972862
0.40693659
0.40418794
0.40148162
0.39881662
0.39619195
0.39360668
0.39105988
0.38855067

0.49159598
0.48748046
0.48344334
0.4794823
0.47559512
0.47177966
0.46803388
0.4643558
0.46074353
0.45719524
0.45370918
0.45028365
0.44691704
0.44360776
0.4403543
0.4371552
0.43400906
0.43091451
0.42787024
0.42487499
0.42192754
0.41902669
0.4161713
0.41336027
0.41059254
0.40786706
0.40518283
0.40253889
0.3999343
0.39736814

0.50101177
0.49681743
0.49270298
0.48866607
0.48470443
0.4808159
0.47699837
0.47324984
0.46956838
0.46595213
0.4623993
0.45890817
0.45547707
0.4521044
0.44878863
0.44552826
0.44232185
0.43916804
0.43606546
0.43301284
0.43000893
0.42705252
0.42414244
0.42127757
0.41845683
0.41567914
0.41294351
0.41024893
0.40759445
0.40497914

20
0.95848754
0.94045354
0.92318133
0.90662171
0.89072973
0.87546418
0.86078725
0.84666419
0.83306296
0.81995399
0.80730996
0.79510556
0.78331734
0.77192349
0.76090376
0.75023925
0.73991238
0.72990669
0.72020684
0.71079843
0.70166798
0.69280286
0.68419119
0.6758218
0.6676842
0.6597685
0.65206536
0.64456599
0.63726207
0.63014575
0.62320959
0.61644655
0.60984997
0.60341352
0.59713119
0.5909973
0.58500641
0.57915339
0.57343332
0.56784155
0.56237362
0.55702529
0.55179252
0.54667145
0.54165839
0.53674982
0.53194237
0.52723281
0.52261806
0.51809516
0.5136613

0.50931374
0.5050499
0.50086728
0.49676347
0.49273619
0.48878322
0.48490243
0.48109179
0.47734933
0.47367316
0.47006146
0.46651247
0.46302452
0.45959596
0.45622525
0.45291085
0.44965132
0.44644524
0.44329125
0.44018805
0.43713436
0.43412896
0.43117066
0.42825832
0.42539083
0.42256712
0.41978616
0.41704692
0.41434846
0.41168982

Cortol de Calidad de los materiales

Excelente
Aceptable
Sin Control
Edad de ensayo
7
28
90
Tamao maximo
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3

TAF
Arena Natural
Arena Triturada
TAG
Triturado
Semitriturado
Canto Rodado

Asentamiento
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18

Condicion
Atmsfera comn
Litoral
Alta humedad relativa
En contacto con agua no corrosiva
En contacto con agua marina (salpicaduras)
En suelos selenitosos ( con yesos)
Elementos delgados
Concreto en masa
Servicio
Ambiente agresivo, marino etc. (desgaste)
Otra circunstancia menos masivos de represa